A n architec-tural style is

a specific methodof construction,characterized by

the features that make it notable. Most ar-chitecture can be classified as a chronol-ogy of styles which changes over time.These may reflect changing fashions,changing beliefs and religions, or the e-mergence of new ideas and new technol-

ogy which make new styles possible. Atany time several styles may be fashion-able, and when a style changes it usuallydoes so gradually, as architects learn andadapt to new ideas. The new style issometimes only a rebellion against anexisting style, such as post-modernismwhich has in recent years found its ownlanguage and split into a number ofstyles with other names. We have manyarchitecture styles around world, which

includes Roma, Greek, Byzantine, Goth-ic, and Baroque style in the ancienttime, and neoclassic, modern, postmod-ern style etc. Today, let's have a briefintroduction to some of them.

By Yang Zijiang

T he culture of western costumes isbased on the civilization of

Mediterranean. There is agreementwhether the culture of western cos-tumes refer to the culture peculiar tothe Christianity.Because across Asia,non, the three continents, a variety ofcivilization blend each other, especial-ly the influence of Christian culture,the culture of western costumes even-tually formed a kind of open.Appeared in addition to the middleages influenced by Christianity, denythe existence of the people, the nega-tive human body special period,whether the ancient culture of "cos-tumes", or "narrow" culture since the

Renaissance, thewestern cos-tumes are veryrealistic, andeven exaggerat-ed expression ofthe people inshape, especiallysince the latemedieval era of"gothic", but al-so very "explic-

it" to "strengthen" gender characteris-tics of men and women on the shape,the shape characteristics between notonly managed to come to "show", andconstantly expand the bare area andthe area, especially the women's dress.In terms of "showing", also created aseries of "bolt-on" means. This way topromote the western costumes on themodeling of fluctuation is very big, inthe costumes structure of a lot of peo-ple on creativity.Western costumes from turning typeto penetration head type, to open be-fore, in a variety of forms. Multi-pur-pose pins or buttons - although claspfrom Asia to learn - fixed costumes,forming a set of more complex inskill. Especially the penetration ofhead type, very rich in the west, fromancient Egypt mound Nick (Tunic), tothe high monica of ancient Rome (Tu-nica) and Byzantine darfur martinacard (Dalmatica), to the middle ages inthe (Bliaut), and later the various rob(Robe), are almost all of the head type.In the modern women's clothing isvery developed a variety of dress, alsowith the head type is, or the most or-

thodox dress or penetration head type.Now people wear before open west-ern-style shirt, the past is penetrationhead wear, before the real open shirt isafter the middle of the 19th century. Inaddition, dressed in western style cos-tumes is also very rich, like the an-cient Greek heaton (Chiton) and pureaway(Himation), Roman (Toga)is donewith a cloth dressed in costumes, em-phasis on the formation of the beauti-ful vertical pleat effect. In addition tokeep out the cold warm, pay attentionto clothing wealth value and aestheticfunction in the west. Clothing is notonly conveying the information suchas social status, women clothing alsoattaches great importance to the barefine waist belong all the hip.In addition, costumes function insocial life, plays a stable social orderand the important role of normativebehavior. Westerners in their cultureform also formed its own code ofconduct and ethical requirements, havetheir own standards for dress. Theseare also supporting the west eachhistorical period of the social order,formed some unique custom.

31th Dec. 2013

Tuesday th Phase

G is a style of ar-chitecture that flourished during

the high and late medieval period, origi-nating in 12th-century France and lastinginto the 16th century. Its characteristicsinclude the pointed arch, the ribbed vaultand the flying buttress. Gothic architec-ture is most familiar as the architectureof many of the great cathedrals, abbeysand churches of Europe. It is in the greatchurches and cathedrals and in a numberof civic buildings that the Gothic style

was expressed most powerfully, its char-acteristics lending themselves to appealsto the emotions, whether springing fromfaith or from civic pride.

is the building styleof the Baroque era, begun in late16th-century Italy, that took the Roman

vocabulary of Renaissancearchitecture and used it in a

new rhetorical and theatrical fashion, of-ten to express the triumph of theCatholic Church and the absolutist state.It was characterized by new explorationsof form, light and shadow and dramaticintensity. Whereas the Renaissance drewon the wealth and power of the Italiancourts and was a blend of secular and re-ligious forces, the Baroque was, initiallyat least, directly linked to theCounter-Reformation, a movement with-in the Catholic Church to reform itself in

response to the Protes-tant Reformation.

W ell, let's turn to themodern time. The con-

cept of modernism is a cen-tral theme in these efforts.Gaining popularity after theSecond World War, architec-tural modernism was adoptedby many influential architectsand architectural educators,and continues as a dominantarchitectural style for institu-tional and corporate buildingsinto the 21st century. Mod-ernism eventually generatedreactions, most notably Post-modernism which sought topreserve pre-modern ele-ments, while Neomodernismemerged as a reaction toPostmodernism.

The campus students serial number:XK-2011-001 Organized by Longxin News Agency & Published by Department of Journalism

The Change of Western Costumes

For more imformation, pleasescan this two dimentional code.Emai-box:longxinshibao@sina.com

Guiding:Dr. LiuHaiming Chief Editor院HuangLingyan CommissioningEditor:YangZijiang MicroBlog院http://t.qq.com/xnkdxwx http://weibo.com/2153117971

Liu Haiming and 36 people Like it5 Comments Share a few minutes ago

William Shakespeare:I feel so surpurised to seethe changes from my ageto 21th century!

Isaac Newton: I think so. Mylittle friends and I are all sur鄄prised !!6 minutes a go

Charles Robert Darwin: Idon't know what to say.5 minutes ago

Mona Lisa: If I lived in the21 century, I would buy moreclothes !!!3 minutes a go

Napol佴on Bonaparte: I wan鄄na buy a new care and dropout my horse.2 minutes a go

Confucius: Surfing the internetand giving internet courses, Iwanna try them! ! (Translatedby editer)2 minutes a go

Barack Obama: America haschanged the world so much,but our country's culture al鄄most rooted in Europe. How鄄ever, we faced with a strongcompetitor, China.1 minute a go

#HOT TOPIC FOR TODAY#

T he three dimensional animationis also called 3D animation, its

appearance, has opened up a newfield for the film world. Animationoften brings profound enlightenmentin an atmosphere of relaxed funny,and the audiences also graduallyextend from juveniles to all ages.2013 is another year of high yieldof 3D animations. Despicable me,Crazy Primitive, Monsters Universi-ty and the Smurfs are popular allover the world, and sought afterand loved by millions of people.In July, the movie sequel Despica-ble Me released in the UnitedStates. Dads "bad guy" Groom andhis three daughters, and minions al-so act cute all the time. "despicable

me", the 3D animation film pro-duced by Universal, was released in2010, and created a myth of $543million box-office, and become thehighest-grossing inUniversal爷sminions calledgot a piece ofhighlight of theIn the same time,well-known 3D"crazy primitive". -ture travel of a3D comedyfamily of Guruthe life of a fixethe protectionwas a girl who -tally different characters to old dad-

dy. She just wanted to chase newworld outside the cave. The filmachieved good box office in theAmericas, Europe and Asia.Of course, there is an animation as"good friends" have to mention - the

31, 2013, theto save

ed byGrouchy,

man worldor help fromPatrick and

series familycountless

, therought a good

3D Animation Film: Entertaining Your World

Venice Biennale院Paradise of Art Fanciers

Alice Monroe Won The 2013 Nobel Prize In Literature

B iennial is the highest level of in-ternational contemporary visual

art exhibition and important windowof introducing worldly new artisticachievements. La Biennale diVenezia, Kassel Documenta and TheBienal Internacional de Sao Pauloare called the world three art shows."Kassel documenta",which holds ev-ery five years, combines tightly the

city Sam cassell with art and culturetogether. To the same sense, "SaoPaulo biennale" also has been one ofthe most important art activities inBrazil, and is viewed as an importantsymbol as art-culture modernizationand internationalization of Sao Paulo.It is one of a few of art exhibitionswith the world and internationalprestige in Brazil.

In numerous inter-national biennale,"Venice biennale" isthe oldest. It showsworks of most ac-tive, most develop-ment potential of thecontemporary youngand middle-agedartists by the unit ofnational pavilion. Itranks first in threeexhibitions with a u-nique artistic styleand profound histo-ry, and called the art

carnival event.2013 is the 55th Venice Biennial.Chairman Paul bala said this in theintroduction of 55th Venice Bienni-al,冶 the Venice biennale will once a-gain use the 'double' concept definit-ed in 1998: General curator plans agrand international exhibition, whichalso called the theme exhibition, Atthe same time it also holds nationalpavilion exhibition.冶 Angola pavilionartist adelson, Chagas (Edson Cha-gas)爷s works "luanda: encyclopediccity" annotates nonphysical existencebetween human being and architec-ture with a unique perspective, and e-chos the theme of "encyclopediapalace". It finally wins the "BestPavilion Golden Lion". "Best ThemeExhibition Artists Golden Lion"wined by Tino Sehgal. This year Chi-na pavilion with "shift" as the theme,focusing on growth in the present so-cial development and change of theChinese artist's thinking and creation,various forms, has won high praise.

T he Nobel Prize 195 writers, in-cluding 48 people nominated for

the first time. Announced on October10, 2013, the Nobel Prize for litera-ture, Canadian writer Alice Monroehonored, she is the first Canadiancitizenship to won the Nobel Prizefor literature writer, she is the 13th in

winning theNobel Prizefor literaturehistory writ-er, known as"lucky".Alice startedwriting as a

teenager, and works first published in1950: "the ghost of dimensions.Published in 1968, Alice Monroe'sfirst collection for the shadow dance,every won the highest literary awardfor - the governor-general of Canada,Canada. In 1978, Alice Monroe'scollection "who do you think youare?" Governor won the second prizefor her. In the 90 s and 1980 s,Monroe every four years will bepublished a collection of shortstories, and she was constantly wonawards in Canada andinternationally. Influence of "escape"was published in 2004, immediately

caused such as tide, quickly won theCanadian giller prize, was named tothe New York times annual book. In2012, published in the latestcollection "dear life, Monroeannounced the abandoned.So far, she has published 14 books,including 13 short stories and novels.Works on women, more focus onCanada ordinary small town lifeexperience, explore the psychologicaland emotional world of ordinarywomen complex, in the narrative ofcalm, delicate, brings the reader toread with the shock of the soul.

This is an award that every-one in the movie businesswants to keep away from it.

By Wang ShengnanA Golden Raspberry Award, or Razz-ie for short, is an award presented inrecognition of the worst in film.Founded by American copywriter andpublicist John J. B. Wilson in 1980,the annual Razzie Awards ceremonyin Los Angeles precedes the corre-sponding Academy Awards ceremonyby one day.

Funnily enough, the Golden RaspberryAward and the Academy Awardnominated the same actors severaltimes .In 2010, Sandra Annette Bul-lock won two kinds of awards at thesame time.

The imaginations of the hu-man brain are inexhaustible.

The Ig (which means laughing) NobelPrizes are an American parody of theNobel Prizes and are given each yearin early October for ten unusual ortrivial achievements in scientific re-search. The stated aim of the prizes isto "honor achievements that firstmake people laugh, and then makethem think." The awards are some-times veiled criticism (or gentlesatire).

In 2013, Alberto Minetti, Yuri Iva-nenko, Germana Cappellini, NadiaDominici, and Francesco Lacquanitigot the price for physics . They dis-covered that some people would bephysically capable of running acrossthe surface of a pond 要 if thosepeople and that pond were on themoon.

There is no the most stupid,only more stupid.

The Darwin Awards are atongue-in-cheek honor, originating inUsenet newsgroup discussions circa1985. They recognize individuals whohave contributed to human evolutionby self-selecting themselves out of thegene poolvia death or sterilization bytheir own (unnecessarily foolish) ac-tions. Darwin Award winners elimi-nate themselves in an extraordinarilyidiot ic manner, thereby improving ourspecies' chances of long-term survival."Northcutt has stated five requirementsfor a Darwin Award. First, nomineemust be dead or rendered sterile. Sec-ond, the candidate's foolishness mustbe unique and sensational. Third, theeffect was cause of one's own demise.Next, the man is capable of soundjudgment. Finally, the event must beverified.

SpecialAwards

(the 53th venice biennale:the most-watched work fromargentinian artist Thomas Sarasino冤

By Zhou Wei

Editor Wang Shengnan

By Zhou Wei

By Wang Shan

Global Times said that Raters has detailedly told astory which can be compared with a Hollywood story:the U.S. secret service 野fishing冶 enforces the law. Theyset bait, and enticed a Chinese who was in the UnitedStates, Zhaohui He and 野hooked冶 He. They said Hedesired 野transport American microchips to China冶, andeventually 野the stolen goods and the thief were allacquired冶and they arrested He.The newspaper said thatonce China had a breakthrough, western medias willalways issue articles about 野China cheats westerntechnology冶.

When it comes to animation effects on children, manyof China's media get into the form of the in-depth reporting, for example, in China education news network. Thetheme aims to hope animation can give children bring aclean environment. In guide language, this report introduced through the CCTV report into the theme. Throughanimated demonstration of children's behavior, in addi-tion to animation may give the child bring Bad influ-ence. In a word, this report mainly through animationmay be violent impact to the child, want the animationto bring the positive influence on children.

What's the Diffrences in Chinese and Foreigner ReportsChinese Reactions Foreigner Medias' Attitudes

In the clash happened in Kashgar, Xinjiang, 15 polices,community workers were killed by mobs, after theyfound the mobs. According to Global Times, the newsabove was announced by the local media in Xinjiang,and the incident had been subsided.Global Times saidthe local official told it that the incident is a viciousevent, which was planed by a gang of terrorists, buteventually they failed. A person who named ZhipingPan told newspaper that the incident reminded us weshould keep vigilant to terrorist incident.

According to CNN, The New York Times said Chinese hackers had carried out sustainedattack on its computer systems, and that Chinese hackers broke in and stole the passwordof high-profile reporters and other staff members.CNN also said The Times, one of the biggest and the most respected U.S. newspaper, thecyber assaults had took place over the past four months, which started during aninvestigation, into the wealth reportedly accumulated by relatives of the Chinese premier ,Wen Jiabao, by the newspaper.Besides, The Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday thatits computer systems had also been infiltrated by Chinese hackers. The hackers monitoredthe newspaper爷s China coverage, according to a written statement from Paula Keve, chiefcommunications officer for parent company Dow Jones & Co. The newspaper saidChinese authorities had blacked out the broadcast signal for international televisionstations like CNN and BBC when they have aired sensitive reports about the country.

On CNN's report, it is 液Chinese TV cartoon blamed for child injuries一 for the title. Itaimed at performance animation harm to children. Because it by two children imitate ascene and burns to the animation, the court order the guardians to pay 60% of the inju-red brothers爷 medical bills and Creative Power Entertaining, a Chinese animation company based in Guangzhou, to pay 15%. It is to reflect animation harm to children. Nothaving in-depth news, animation brings children influence.

People爷s Daily overseas edition saidin recent years a lot of American野victim冶 declared they were attackedby Chinese hackers: Google munitions merchant and the like.However,they had no clear evidence. Althoughthey pointed out the hacker爷s IP isfrom China, almost everyone knowsthat hackers have the ability oftransnational camouflage and hide, so the IP is notpersuasive enough to affirm the hacker爷s source. Thenewspaper told that America wanted to preach 野Chinathreat theory冶, so it always propagandizes somenegative views like hacker event, and American internetsecurity troop is expanding, so this event may be a newexcuse for American politicians to enlarge the troop.

野Fifteen police officers and communityworkers have been killed and six suspectsshot dead in a clash in Kashgar, in China爷snorth-western region of Xinjiang,officials say.冶The Guardian reported. The government said10 of the police and officials killed wereUighurs, three were Han Chinese, and towwere of Monglian ethnicity. It said tow otherUighurs were injured. It did not give theethnicity of the assailants.冶 The newspapersaid. The Guardian quoted the sentences from

Dilxat Raxit, spokesman for the exiled World Uyghur Congress. He said the violencewas sparked by the shooting and killing of a young Uighur by 野Chinese armedpersonnel冶 during an illegal search of homes, citing local sources. The newspaper thinkshe dismissed the claim of terrorism so insisting: 野They always use such labels as a wayof justifying their use of armed force.冶 The Guardian interviewed Nocholas Bequelin,senior Asia researcher at Human Rights Watch. He noted that there were criminal gangsin Xinjiang which could not necessarily be linked to terrorism, and added: 野Anythingthat is outside of state-controlled religion activity-and anything viewed as illegal religionactivity is in turn associated with terrorism.冶

According to Reuters爷s report,Philip Zhaohui He, the target of a U.S. Homeland Securitysting,was arrested in last 2011 at a port near Los Angeles as he approached a Chinesefreighter.In his car trunk, agents found 200 radiation-hardened microchips hidden insidea tub of baby formula. He was charged in Denver because he ordered the microchipsfrom a nearby manufacturer, Aeroflex of Colorado Springs, Colorado. In custody sinceDecember 2011, he pleaded guilty in September to smuggling and conspiracy to violatethe Arms Export Control Act. After He sent Aeroflex a check for the full cost of the312 microchips-$549654-undercover agents delivered them to He爷s small company inOakland.

By Xiao Shujuan & SongYu

(The policedefended them selves againsitmobs)

( Evergrandewon the first prize of Acian-champion Cup)

The report Chinese fans dare todream big but come up short inMorocco form CNN has a cleartheme. At first, the reportintroduces the Evergrande爷ssituation, then focused on the game,and also, predicts the result andinfluence of the game. While it wasimpossible for Evergrande to breakthe hegemony of the Europeanleagues爷 popularity in Asia, beatingthe best of Korea, Japan and Iran– who supplied the other

representatives of the semi-finals要proves that China could compete with the best,regionally at least, and brought them to the world爷s attention last light. Throughinterviews with Louis Tong 野It makes me proud to see a Chinese team playing at thislevel.冶 Lastly, an interview to others ends the reports.

Editor Peng Xiaoqin

In December 14, 2013,Guangzhou Evergrande hadcompetition in Morocco,and thousands of fans toMorocco.In China爷s relevant reports,the main theme is focusedon 野Moroccan police pro-

tect Chinese fans冶, 野the ambassador for Evergrande es-cort冶, 野the Chinese football because of Evergrande proud冶such topics as. It enables readers to see the efforts of Ev-ergrande. As well as Chinese ambassador to Morocco SunShuzhong in order to ensure the safety of the Chinesefans, and harmonize of the police to take care of the fans.The reports, on the subject of Evergrande, do not mentionthe result of the game, but focus on the people.

By Johnny

A fter living in China for 3years, one place I’d always

wanted to visit was Sichuan. Icame here straight from the North-ern culture of Beijing, and wantedto know what life was like wherethe mountains are tall and the em-peror is far away. In our short 200years of history, my Australia hasbecome very different toEnglish, so I was eager tofind out what happened inSichuan after the mass mi-gration from Hubei andGuangdong some 600 yearsago created a new languageand culture. Sichuan andAustralia have much incommon: both have rela-tively short histories andharsh landscapes, creatingfoul-mouthed and fun-lov-ing peoples.

Before coming here, I wasn’t surewhat it would actually mean to livein a place with so little sun that notonly Sichuan’s pale-faced beautiesfamous throughout China, but thatthere’s an ancient chengyu about it.In Sichuan, the sun is so rare thatdogs bark when they see it!

I arrived last winter late in the af-ternoon found my way here viaQing Yi village. Having grown upin the country, I don’t feel so com-

fortable in cities that are too big sothat’s why I chose Mianyang overChengdu - but was still surprisedhow far away from town andself-contained SWUST is. Finally, Ifound my contact who took me tothe school hotel and scheduled atour to show me around the schoolthe next morning. As it happened,that morning there was a fog so

thick that you couldn’t see yourhand in front of your face. My tourinvolved walking and whiteness,and things like “Over there is alake. If you could see it, you’d see itis shaped like a yinyang.”I wasstarting to get worried that weatherwas always like this, and I’ve haveto spend a year in a hazy, whitebubble.

Luckily, this was just a one off andsun really does exist here. Once therelatively short winter is over and

done with, the world becomes aliveagain and people can be found ev-erywhere outside soaking up thesunshine: playing mahjong andcards, spending time with lovers orany of a hundred different activi-ties - refilling their vitamin D lev-els and overcoming their collective

“seasonal affective disorder”.

Life here is difficult enoughwithout having to be overlyambitious. Here in SWUST,I don’t feel the pressure thatI’ve seen in the face of stu-dents from other schools I’ve worked at. Students herehave more hours of classthan other universities Iknow, but less of a work-load overall. This givesthem more opportunity toengage in hobbies as wellas classwork, and becomemore well-rounded people. I

have seen so many shows put onhere, featuring every kind ofsinging and dancing as well asarts, sports and food-festivals fea-turing Sichuan’s world-famouscuisine.

Students of SWUST, there is somuch to learn that doesn’t comefrom books. If you’re bored it justmeans you need to meet some newpeople and learn something new.

T here was a time when ourdesk was covered with

books, exercise book and note-book every day. Everyday weshuttled in the dorm ,classroomand dining room.namely,it's "threepoint and one line". To be hon-est,we were tired during thattime, but we're very happy, be-cause every day is very substan-tial.

No pain, no gain. When receiveda red University admission notice, we laughed: sweat is not invain in the past.

First met Southwest University ofScience and Technology's beautyis in the old area of theSycamore Road. That summer, Idragged a suitcase walking un-der the trees, the Sun cast shad-ows, smelled the breeze sweetflowers,and listened to a movingstory. Every corner is so nice, al-ways exudes the atmosphere of

dreams. My tour of Southwest U-niversity of Science and Technol-ogy, began to set sail.

Since chose the distance, only tri-als and hardships.

However, the University was notas good as we may think. I wasconfused, unable to find directionin life, just as always, getting upearly, studying , eating, sleeping.Therefore, in every corner of thelibrary with my shadow. I justreads some of my favorite books,but it really is a great enjoyablething, and if we graduate, readingwill become a very luxury thing.

Life is like a journey, the mostbeautiful scenery tends to inad-vertently break into your eyes. Ahelpful volunteer life has broughtme many wonderful memories.There, I encounter a lot of people,a lot of playmates, and find out inthe other half of my life. We

talked about everything, and oftenplay tricks on each other. Al-though met with many difficultiesand setbacks, we still stick to-gether.

Now, I was accustomed to gettingup early, reading books. Early inthe morning, I walked the lake-side of Center lake ,carrying anEnglish book, and chewing itcarefully . breathing the fresh air,smelling the faint smell of grass,watching fishes swimming withease, listening to the birdssinging merrily ... ...how wonder-ful it is!

Time flies, jocosity journey al-ready halfway through ,my goalin life is more and more clear,and my road of life goes easier.Over the next year, I'll still withthe original dream, work hardand enjoy every day of our lives,through the beautiful trip.

:

By Xiong Guihong

Editor Xiong Guihong

Spare time in SWUSTEdited by Yang Tianjiao