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%%1Zh0\/a%a}{0\......

a}_h{0\h%h}.............................................. 1Z...............................................

f

. .

.

.

: , ,/

:

/ :

/ ,=

- = = (- +) - = - - / - =

- :

= + - = ( -) - = -

+ = + ,= = :

. :

, , , , ,= = = ,= = =

, , ,

.

,= , , ( )

. = ,:

,= ,:

.

,= ,:

,= , ,= , ,= ,

:

: ,= ,+ ,= ,+ ,

- = , - ,= - , - - ,

. - - ,

(( ))

, : ,

, ,

- , , ,

- + ,= - , + , = , ,= + ,= , -= ,=

1.0 0.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 8.0 9.0 972 552 032 402 671 641 411 970 140 000 1

264 744 134 514 893 083 263 243 223 103 2 195 085 865 655 445 235 915 505 194 774 3 096 186 276 366 356 446 436 326 316 206 4 177 367 657 847 047 237 427 617 807 996 5 938 338 628 028 318 608 997 297 587 877 6 898 298 788 188 578 968 368 758 158 548 7 949 549 049 539 929 429 919 419 909 309 8 699 199 789 289 879 379 969 469 959 459 9

= : . + = : .

: =

= = :

, -= ,= : = -= =

lCgA

.

.

.

:

. .

.

2I 2H IH .

IH IH 2 2I + 2H

2I 2H

]2I [ ]2H[ ]2I[ = - ]2H[ = -

2I 2H ]2I[ ]2H[

......... 2I 2H * .......... 2I 2H * % 2I 2H *

% [ ]= ]2H[

] [ ]2H[

% = [ ]

. .( ) . - . . - . / = M \ =

=

( . C ( + ) . O ( + ) . H ) = HOOC3HC . : . .

B A C3 B+ A2 / . ( ) A ( ) ( )

. A , = = ] A [ = ] A [ ] A [ :

(, - ) ] A [ - . - . ,= -= - = ] A [

2ON , 4O2N 2ON2 :

. 2ON % ] 2ON [= ] 2ON [:

4O2N 2ON2 \ ,= , ] 2ON [ ,= ( , -) ] 2ON [

, - . - . ,= -= ] 2ON [ -= ] 2ON [

* * * ] IH [

+= ] IH [

IH ] IH [ ..... ] IH [ C+ B2 A2 A :

. C C , ]C [ C :

- . - . ,= \ ,= ]C [ \ ]C [= ]C [ * * *

( ) IH2 2I + 2H

IH2 2I + 2H ] IH [ - ] IH [= ] IH [ ]2H[ - ]2H[= ]2H[

] IH [ - ] IH [ ]2H[ - ]2H[

+ = ] IH [ - = ] 2H [

......... ........

. * . *

. S g L * . * *

.

, , ]2H[ IH2 2I + 2H : IH2 2I + 2H . , , , ]2H[ - ]2H[ :

- .- . ,= -= ] 2H [ -= ] 2H [

, * * *

. A C3 B2 + A

M , A . C B , C M , B

. M ] C [ ] B [ ] A [

= = = C B A

: ( )

. :

. * . * *

] C [ ] A [

= C A [ C] [ A] [ C] [ A] + -

+= - = C A C A

2ON , : 4O2N . 4O2N . ,

2 4O2N 2ON 2ON ,= \ ,= ] 2ON [ \ = ] 2ON [:

2ON ,= \ ,= ] 2ON [ ( , , ) ] 2ON [ - ] 2ON [

- . -. , = -= ] 2ON [ -= ] 2ON [

] 4O2N [ , ] 4O2N [ ] 2ON [ - . -. ,= ] 4O2N [ = =

4O2N 2ON ] 4O2N [ ] 4O2N [ - ] 4O2N [

M ,= ] 4O2N [ = , = ] 4O2N [

,= \ ,= 4O2N M= 4O2N

IH2 2I + 2H : : ] 2H [ , IH

( ) . ] 2H [ % . ] 2H [ ] IH [ IH :

, ] IH [ -. - . ,= = ] IH [ = ] IH [

, ] 2H [ ] IH [ ] 2H [

-. - . ,= ] 2H [ = = IH 2H =

,= ] 2H [ ( , ) - ] 2H [

] 2H [ M ,= ,= , - = , -= ] 2H [

] 2H [= ] 2H [ ] 2H [ \ ,=

- = ] 2H [ ,=

\ ( ,- ) - = , = , \,= %

A , B A2 /

B % .

, = ] A [ \ ,= ] A [ \ = ] A [/ ] A [ = ] A [ ] A [

\ ,= B A2 ,=

, ] B [ - ] B [ ] A [ - ] B [ ] A [

= = B A ] B [ ( , - )

,= ] B [ + = - ,= B \ ,= B M= B

: B A2 A / ,/ . A - . -. - - C C A2 :

\ - . -. A , B2 A :

, \ . ,= A

. M , M , [ 2H] 2rB+2H BH2 / ,/ .

, 3HN2 2H3 + 2N /

( ) ( ) ,/ 2H

2rB + 2H rBH2 / ( , ) 2rB , 2H , rBH ( )

rBH . - . -. , rBH ,/ . rBH ---------- = ]2O[ 3OS2 2O + 2OS2 /

( / ) 2O ---------- = 3OS ]2OS[ A C2 + B A2 /

,= C A % M

, ,/ B ( A ( :

A , : B A -. -. ,

,= ] A [ \ ,= ] A [ \ = ] A [ : = ] A [

B A ] A [ - ] A [ , -= ] A [

,

= -= ,

B , A , C2 B + A :

- . - . , C C

A : ] A [ , ] A [ ] C [

-. - . ,= ] A [ = = A C

, - ] A [ \= - = , -= ] A [

] C [ ] C [ - ] C [ M ,= ] C [ = , = ] C [

\

.

B A -. C3 B2 + A : .

B : \ ] A [ \ ] B [ ] A [ ]B [

-= - = A B

- ] A [ ] A [ - ] A [ ] B [ - ] B [ - = - - = -

A = ] A [ + ] A [ -=

:

.

B = \ C3 B + A2 A , = \ M M

A A B , BA2 B3 + A /

\ B . BA A

,= ] B [ \ ,= ] B [ \ = ] B [: ] B [ ,= ] B [

, - ] B [ -. -. ,= ] B [ - = ] B [ - = ] B [

BA2 B3 + A , , ] A [ ] B [ ] A [

= =

, , B A -. -. ,= ] A [

= A , ] A [ - ] A [= ] A [

] A [ , -= ] A [ ,= ] A [ ( , - ) A[ ]

A -. ,= -= , -= ] A [

] A [

\ ] A [ - ] A [ \ ] BA [ - ] BA [ ] A [ ]B A[

-= = A A B

, - - ] BA [

BA ,= ] BA [ -=

,= BA \ ,= BA

( ) 2OC2 2O + OC2 / = OC ( ) 2O ]2OC[ ]OC[ : 2O %

2O OC :

= OC = =

\ = ] OC[ ] OC[ = ] OC[ OC ,= ] OC[

,= ]2O[ = ]2O[ - , ]2O[ ]2O[

-. -. ,= ]2O[ -= ]2O[ - = ]2O[

, ]OC[ ]2O[ ]OC[ -. -. ,= ]OC[ = =

2O OC ] OC [ = \ ,= , \ ]OC[= ]OC[

:

OC ]OC[ = ]2OC[ 2OC

-. =

: M = ]2O[= ]OC[

+ - + - ]2O[ ]2O[ ]OC[ ]OC[ OC 2O M = = - = -

- ]2O[ ]2O[ ,= - = ,= -= ]2O[

OC 2O ( ) 2OC2 2O + OC2 /

( ) , ,/ -

C , A + B2 C2 / . -. -. , -. -. , C

,/ . A , B A2 /

B , / . A

3HN2 2H3+ 2N / ,= ]2N[

%

.

.

. .

.

2N + O2H2 ON2 + 2H2 -. -. N2 H [2 ] ] ON [

, , , , , ,

]ON[ ]2H[ ]ON[

]ON[ . ]ON[ ]2H[

. ]2H[ : ]2H[

]ON[ ]2H[ ]ON[ ]2H[ = ] B [ ] A [ =

/ -: [ B] [ A]

A A : B B :

. : :

. :

- . -

( ) / .

. * : ( ) -( ) - ( = )

( - . - . ) ( ) ( -) ( - . . ) ( - . . )

/ . .

/

. ... /

( ) / .

. . / /

.

. / /

. . ........ /

/ .

...... . / /

. .

.

.

C2 B3 + A : - . -. ] B [ ] A [

, , , , , ,

] B [ ] A [ = ( ,) - ] B [ ] A [ = = = =

( ,) - ] B [ ] A [ A ( ,) - ] B [ ] A [

= = = = ( ,) - ] B [ ] A [

] B [ ] A [ =

. . - . -. M ]B[ M ]2A[ BA2 B2+ 2A /

, , , , , , , , , M ,= ] B[ ,= ] 2A[

] B [ ] 2A [ = ( ,) , ] B [ ] 2A [

= = = = ( ,) , ] B [ ] 2A [

( ,) ( ,) , ] B [ ] 2A [ = = = = ( ,) ( ,) , ] B [ ] 2A [ ] B [ ] 2A [ = = + = +

,

-. - . = = = ( ,) ( ,) ] B [ ] 2A [ ] B [ ] 2A [ = ( ,) ( ,) = -. -. ,=

:

. ()

.

( ) ] B [ ] 2A [ ( ) = =

( ) ] B [ ] 2A [ ()

.

-. -. ]B[ ]B[ ]A[ C B3 + A /

, , C , , ] B [ , ,

] B [ . / :

]A[ ] B [ A

A ] B [ = ( ,) ] B [

= = = = ( ,) ] B [

] B [ =

] C [ ] C [ ] B [

-. -. = C [ ] = = C B

( \ ,) - ] B [ ,= - = - - = ] B [

] B [ = - ,= , =

-. -. , = , ,=

, ] B [

= = = , ] B [

=

-. -. M ]C[ M ]B[ M ]A[ P C + B2 + A /

, , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , ,

,/ -. - . OlC[2] M F[2] F2 OlC2 + 2 OlCF22 /

- , , , - , , , 2OlCF ( ,)

- , , , / ]B[ . ]B[ ]A[ C2 B3+ A /

. - . , , , ( ) -

- . - . ------- , , ,= C . - . , , , ,/

- ]B[ ]A[ D2 +C3 B3 +A2 /

]A[ -. - . , , , :

= = , , , C - = = , , , ,/ M ,= ]B[ M ,= ]A[ P B2 + A2 /

-. -. ] B [ ] A [ , , ,

, , , B , , , , ,/

-. -. ]BA[ ]C[ C2+BA2 /

, , , , , , ,/ . ]C[

, , ------

( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( = )

B2+ A2 / :

-. -. - M ,[ = B] M ,[ = A] / M , [ B] [ A] [ B] /

/ [B] [A] = . [ B[ ]A] ( ) [A] = = = = ( ) [A]

( ) ( ) [B] [A] =

:

( B ) ( A = ) = =

( B ) ( A = ) = =

- . - . ,= , , \ - =

-. -. ,= , , ,= [B] [A] = \ M ,[ = B] \[ B] = , B \[ B] = =

[ ON] O2H2+2N 2H2+ON2 / ON 2H [ 2H]

. : [ON] [H2] = . [ ON[ ]H2]

( ) [2H] = = = = ( ) [2H] ( ) ( )

[ON] [2H] = [ FH] 2O+FH4 2F2+O2H2 /

]2F[ [ 2O] , M,= ]FH[ M,= ]2O[

- . - : () ]FH [ . ]FH[ O [2 ]

= = = ( ) ]FH [

]FH [ ]2O [ = = = + = +

]FH [ ]2O [ = ( ,) , ,= ]FH [ ]2O [ = -. -. - =

= 2F -. -. - =

[ ON] O2H2+2N 2H2+ON2 /

[ 2H] [ ON] [ 2H] / /

]2ON[ 2OC+ ON OC + 2ON / : - . - . = ]OC[

-. -. - 2ON , /

( )

2N + O2H2 2H2 + ON2 / ( ) ]2H[ ( ) ( ) ]ON[

( ) ( ) 2N ( ) ] 2N [ / -. -. ,= \ = ] 2N [ = ] 2N [

] 2N [

-. -. ,= \ = ] 2N [ = ] 2N [

-. -. N2 . H [2 ] ] ON [ , , ] 2H [ ] ON [ = ( ) , ] ON [

] ON [ = = = ( ) , ] ON [ = = + = + , ] 2H [ ] ON [ =

-. . - ,= = ( )

-. -. - B2 A / M ,[ =B] A M , M ,= A

. :

] B [ -. - . ,= \ ,= ] B [ = ] B [

, ] B [ - . -. ,= = =

B - . -. . ]A [

, , , , ] A [ =

( ,) , ] A [ = = = ( ,) , ] A [

] A [ =

, - . - . = =

( ,)

]A[ -. -. ,= B3 A 2 / / -. -. , ( ) M ,= , -. -. - A2 / . A . M ,= A

- / . A - ,= B2 A/ ,/ M ,[ = B] M ,= A -. -. - = A A3 / -. -. - M ,= A

- / A A B C2 B + A / A , C

/ . .

[ A] - ,= P A /

- . -. - M ,[ =A] / . [ A]

BA2 2B +2A / M,= 2A 2B . - . ,=

/ . A , /

,/ . [ B] , C+B A P B3+A /

A / [ B[ ]A]

- . -. - , , - . -. - , , M M BA B +A BA /

/ [ BA] A , P+C A2 /

. ,= A - ,/ M ,[ = A]

- . -. - C3 B + A2 / ,/ . ,= B A

2O + rBH4 O2H2 + 2rB2 / , ] 2O [

2rB 2rB \ / .

2rB + ON + O2H 2ON + rBH2 / ,= rBH 2ON -. -. , ]rBH [ ] 2ON [ ,= - . , 2ON rBH ,/ C + B2 A3 A , /

/ . A ,

: / .

:

. A A A A B B B B

-:

. A B B A A B B A

A A B B 2B . 2A

A B A B

B A

B A

. 2B 2A

: /

. .

-:

.

+

. / IH2 2I + 2H

+ +

+

HH

I I

H I

H I

I H I H

I

H

H

I

H I

H I

I

H

H

I

I

H

I

H

. : :

. :

- .

- .

( H) ( ) ( ) * =

. H . H

-= H = + H

.

.

: / ( / ) ------------ . ------- -------- : . ( . / )

. . / /

.

... H / /

H = H H

.... . / . / ... . / /

.

:

.

.

:

. .... . / . /

:

.

:

.

( )

( )

.

...... . / /

.

: .

*

. .

*

.

( . / ) . .................................... / . /

. - . - . - . - . - . -

. 2O 2H / . / ( ) / . . H/ /

.

( )

.

:

: .

. : -

. :

) (( ) )(

:

-: . - . - .( ) -

-: -:

+ -:

( )

-: ( ) + -: -

-: -

. ( )

[ 2H] [ON]= O2H2+2N ON2 + 2H2 /

. O2N O2H+O2N 2H+ON2 O2H+2N 2H+O2N

2H2+ON2 O2H2+2N

( )

.

2lC+O2H2 lCH2+2O2H /

. = = [2O2H] [lCH] = -:

[ 2O2H[ ]lCH] = lCOH+O2H lCH+2O2H

2lC+O2H lCH+ lCOH

2lC+O2H2 lCH2+2O2H

2rB + O2H + O2N rBH2 +ON2 / . rBOH ]ON[ ]rBH [ =

O 2N+ rBOH rBH+ ON2:

2rB + O2H rBH+ rBOH

2rB + O2H + O2N rBH2 + ON2 . lCK2 + 3OlCK OlCK3 /

. lCK / OlCK2 lCK + 2OlCK ] OlCK[ =

2OlCK+ OlCK lCK+ 3OlCK

lCK2 + 3OlCK OlCK3 ] ON [ ] 2O [ = 2ON2 2O + ON2 /

. 3ON 3ON 2O + ON2 ON +/

2ON2 ON + 3ON

2ON2 2O + ON2

2ON + ON 3O2N ON + 3OS 2ON + 2OS / .

3O2N :

2 + 2OS 2ON 3OS + 3O2N 2ON + ON 3O2N

ON + 3OS 2ON + 2OS

]3OS[]2ON[ =

2lC + O2H + ON 2ON + lCH2 / . ONOH

) ]2ON[]lCH[ = / (

2O + FH4 O2H2+ 2F2/ . 2O2H . 2OC+ ON OC + 2ON /

. . ]OC[ ]2ON[ . 3ON

. O + ON 2O+2ON 3O + ON/ .

[ 2lC] lCON2 2lC+ON2 / . ON 2lC [ ON]

. 2lCON : 2lC+O2H+ON 2ON + lCH2 /

. [ 2ON] [ lCH] - . [ lCH] [ 2ON] -

. ONOH . ]2N[ ]2H[ = 3HN2 2H3+ 2N /

. HN ]FH[ O2H2 + 2F2 2O + FH4 /

( \ ) ]2O[ . 2O2H / ]2O[ ]FH[ rBH4 + 4rBC 2rB4 + 4HC /

. . 2rB2HC 2rB . ]4HC[ ]2rB[

+H2 + =4OrC2 O2H+ =7O2rC / . 2I + O2H2 -I2 + +H2 + 2O2H / . IOH ] -I[] 2O2H [ = 2O2N C + 2ON2 2OC + ON2 /

. lC2ON 2lC + 2ON2 lC2ON2 /

. lC 2ON

O2H + 2OC2 2O 2/5 + 2H2C /

2H2C 2OC - . - . -

, , \ ( \ = O = C ) % IH2 2I + 2H / , \ . - . -. - .. / . /

( ) A \ ( ,) C2 A / \ ( ,)

,/ . % , ]2O [ 2 3OS 2 2O+ 2OS /

,= ]2OS[ , ,/ ]2OS[ 2A 2B 3BA2 2B3 + 2A /

2A % 2B % ( ) / . 3BA 3BA , 2H 2N /

, 2H , 3HN2 2H 3 + 2N , 2H 3HN

, ,/ . . 2ON 2 2O + ON2 /

/ -. -. . ] ON [ [ O2 ] , , , , , , [ ON] 2ON2 2O + ON2 /

- - [ 2O] / [ 2O] [ ON]

]2OlC[ ]2F[ 2OlCF2 2OlC2+ 2F / 2OlCF ,

: ,=

-. -. - M ]2F[ M ]2OlC[ , -------- , ,/ , , , . -. , 2D+B2C+B2A DC2+BA2 /

M ,= ]BA[ ,= ]DC[ - = ]BA[ . \

/ ]DC[ , - , A /

/ . A ] lCI [ ]2H [ - ,= lCH2 + 2I 2H + lCI2 /

lCI ] lCI [ ]2H[ -. -. - , , 2H 3OS /

, % 2OS + 2O 3OS2

] B [ ] A [ C B 2+ A / C

....... . /

A B C3 B2+ A2 / M ,= ]B[ M ,= ]A[ -. -. ,=

,/ . C M , ( ) C A /

D % B D / B D A %

/

..... . / / / .... / .... / . . / . / 2O + FH4 O2H2 + 2F2 /

]O2H [ FH2 + 2O 2F + 2O2H - ] 2F [ -

. O2H 2F - - ,= C A /

,= A A : /

. C2 B2 + A /

C -. -. ]B[ ]A[

, ,

A C2 B + A2 / M - ,= A[ ] - - =

M - ,= ]B[ ]A[ ]B[ C B2 + A3 /

]B[ ]A[ ]B[ ]A[

2N 2H / 3HN , 2N ,

3HN 2H3 + 2N

/ ....................

= BA 2A + 2B BA2 / ]BA[ - -. , -. - .

. 2A , lCaN2 + 3OlCaN OlCaN3 /

lCaN + 2OlCaN

/ ( )

( ) ( )

]2N[]2H[ = 3HN2 2H3+ 2N ( 2H 2N ) lCH2 2lC+ 2H /

. H ]2H[ \ ]2lC[ = 2ON + 3ON 2ON3 5O2N+ON /

. 2O+FH4 O2H2+2F2 /

. .

-. -. . [ 2F[ ]O2H] - , , -........ ,

- , , ]2O[ ]OC[ 2OC2 2O + OC2 /

]2O[. -. , , , .

- = =, , , . 3OC

= = , , , 2O + 2OS 2OS2 2O + OS2 /

.

/

O2H2 + 2N ON2+ 2H2 / -. -. M ON[] M H[2]

, , , , ,

2N + 2O2H

. 2O + 2ON 4 5O2N2 / 2O + 2ON3 3ON + 5O2N / () C2 B2+ A /

C ( ) . \ ]A[ ]B[

- , , - , ,

# #

-

: :( )

. .

O2H + 5H2COOC3HC HO5H2C + HOOC3HC :( ) .

3ONaN + lCgA lCaN + 3ONgA .

.

.

.

. .

: lCOC 2lC + OC 2

2lC OC lCOC 2lC + OC 2 , , , , OC 2lC ]2lCOC[ , , , , . , , ,

.

2lCOC 2lC OC ]2lCOC[

,= ]2lC[]OC[

:

.

3HN2 2H3+ 2N ( ) ]2H[ ]2N[ = = ( ) ]3HN[ =

]3HN[ = ]2H[ ]2N[

]3HN [ \ =

( ) ]2H[ ]2N[ .

. ]B[ ]A[ ]C[

B + A C2= C2 B+ A = ]C[ ]B[ ]A[

( ) =

\ ]B[ \ ]A[ ]C[

C 1/ B21+ A2 = C2 B + A = ]C [ ] B[ ]A[

( ) =

C C

]C[ ]C[ C B2/1 + A2/1 = C 2 B + A =

\]A[ \]B[ ]B[ ]A[

( ) = C C

2H + 2N3/1 3HN3/2 3HN2 2H3+ 2N /

O2H + 5H2COOC3HC HO5H2C + HOOC3HC.

3HN2 2H3 + 2N

SnZ S + nZ

. .

2OC + OaC 3OCaC s s g

( )

:

\ =

( ) B +A C2 \ = . C3 B2 + A

- - + = -

( ) ]C[

= = ( - ) ( -) ]A[ ]B[

( ) ( )

=

) - % = (

% = [ A ]

-= ]A[

( ) .

: : . .. . [ A ] B A

. ( ) ...... . /

. / /... . /

. ... /

/ .

.

2I 2H , IH2 2I + 2H /

. ,= 2I , /

\ ,= = ] 2I [= ]2H [ = ] 2I [= ]2H [

IH2 2I + 2H = , , M ,= \ ,= ] 2I [

- - + M ,= ,= , , , M ,= H [2]

M ,= ]2I [ , ,= ] IH [

( ,) ] IH [ = = =

( ,) ]2I [] 2H [ /

. ,= : O2H + 5H2COOC3HC HO5H2C + HOOC3HC = = M - - + + ,=

-

, ]O2H[]5H2COOC3HC[ =

]HO5H2C[]HOOC3HC[ ( ,)

\ = = ( ,)

2H3 + 2N 3HN2 , / 3HN 2H 2/3 + 2N 2 /1 ,=

2H3 + 2N 3HN2 = M = / , = - + + , ,= - ,+ +

,= ,= ( ,) ( ,) ] 2N [ ]2H [ ,= = =

(,) ] 3HN [ 3HN 2H 2/3 + 2N 2 /1 2H3 + 2N 3HN2

= , \ = \ =

C B A2 C3 + B / B = C

= .. C A

A2 C3 + B = /

= ]C [ = ]B [ - - + = \ = ]C [

= = = \= ] B [

= = = ( ) ] A [ = \ = B = = = ] A [

() ( ) ] B [ ]C [ = ] B [ = = ( ) = ]C [

= \ = C

2H 2N 3HN2 2H3 + 2N / 2N \ ,

,= . 2H 2N 3HN2 2H3 + 2N = M = /

= ]2N [ = ]2H [ - - + =

- N [2] -= ]2N [ = , ( ) -

2N ,= - = ,

,= ]2N [ ,= 2N ,= ,= , ,=

( ,) ]3HN [ ,= ]2N [ = , = , = ]2H [

( , -) , ]2N [ ]2H [ ,= ]3HN [ ,= 2H ,=

, /

4O2N 2 2ON 2ON - , 4O2N 2ON 4O2N

/ 4O2N 2 2ON ,= \ ,= ] 4O2N[

, , ,= \ ,= ]2ON[ (,)

- = = ( ,)

= = = 2ON 2/1 4O2N -

2O + 2OS2 3OS2 3OS M ( ) / 3OS 2O M ,

% , = / /

,/ O + OC2 2OC2 2 ,= 2O OC 2H 2rB , /

, ,/ . = rBH C B+A A B /

/ B A \= = A , , /

2N 2H 3HN2 2H3 + 2N ,/ 2H3 + 2N 3HN2

A B C3 B2 + A / . % = B

.

C2 B +A () ]C[: = = =

() ]B[ ]A[

:

= . . >

<

. / /

= 3HN 2H 2N / 2N + 3 2H 2 3HN = /

\ \ \ ]2N [ ]2H [ \ 3HN[ ] = (\) \ ( \) = =

. 3HN 2H 2N 2N+ 3 2H 2 3HN / =

2N+ 3 2H 2 3HN = / / \ \ \ ]2N [ ]2H [ \ 3HN[ ] = \ \ \ (\) \ ( \) =

=

: ( ) :

( ) ... ( ) :

( ) ... :

( ) :

+ =

B 2 2A BA2 2B + 2A / ]BA[ M ,= ]2A[ BA = . M ,

BA2 2B + 2A = M = / , ]BA [ - - + + ,= ,=

,= , ,= , 2B 2A M,=

( ,+ ) [ ]BA BA M ,= = =

( ,) ]2B [] 2A [ C A B ( ) C3 B + A2 /

C A B A ( ) = .

C3 B + A2 /

- - + = B - + = B = =

= - = A A = = -

( + ) [ ]C C = = =

( ) ]B [] A [ /

. ( ,) lCH 2H 2lC ( ) ( )

= \ = ] lCH [ \ = ] lCH [ /

2lC + 2H lCH2 ,= \ ,= ] lCH [ = - + + ,= ,= -

, ( ,) [ ]2H[]2lC \= = =

( ,) ]lCH [ ( ,) 2lC + 2H lCH2 = , \ = ]lCH [ = [ ]2H[ = ]2lC ]lCH [ \ [ ]2H[]2lC =

+ - - = ( ) \ ( ) = +

( - ) [ ]2H[]2lC

,= = = ( + ) ]lCH [

,= , ,= 2lC ,= , = [ ]2lC ,= , ,= 2H ,= , = [ ]2H

,= , ,= lCH ,= ,+ = ]lCH [ C ( ) C2 B + A /

C ( ) B A B A C ( )

C2 B + A /

( ) [ ]C ......... = =

() ]B [] A [ C2 B + A

= C + + - = C

+ + ,= = ( )

.... ............ = ( ) ( ) ( ,+ )

= ( ,+ ) ()

= ( ) =

D C ( ) B A ( ) /

/ = . D+C B+ A D A ( ) D+ C B+ A /

/ ]B[= ]C[ M = ]A[ B C ( ) 2OC2 2O + OC2 /

( , , , ) OC 2O 2OC / ]2OC[

( OC ,ON , 2OC , 2ON) / 2OC ON + 2OC 2ON+ OC

/ OC 2ON 2OS 2O 3OS2 2O + 2OS2 / M = ]2OS[ = 3OS ( )

\/ . ( ) ( ) C2 B + A3 / / . . C B A 5lCP /

, 5lCP , 2lC + 3lCP 5lCP , 5lCP . 2lC 3lCP

, , ,/

2ON2 2O + ON2 / - /

2H IH2 2I + 2H / = IH IH 2I

/ . 2H 2I

2OC + OaC 3OCaC . 2OC OaC 3OCaC

.

]2OC [= /

]lCH[ ]2OC [

lCH2 + lCOaL O2H + 3lCaL = 2OC 2O + C = s g s g ] O2H[ ] 2O[

3OCaC / ,= 2OC 2OC + OaC 3OCaC

. 3OCaC , = ]2OC [= ,= \ ,= ]2OC [ /

,= 3OCaC = 2OC :

. ( 3HN )

3HN2 2H3 + 2N = g g g ( 2N ) ( 2H )

2OC ( ) = 2OC + OaC 3OCaC s s g

2O 3OS 2OS 3OS2 2O + 2OS2 / 2OS + 2O2/1 3OS , , ,

( 3OS ) 3OS2 2O + 2OS2 =

, , , (2OS ( ) 2O ) \ = ( ,( ) ,) \ ( ,) =

2OS + 2O2/1 3OS

= = = \

2N 3HN2 2H3 + 2N / . \= 2H

( 3HN ) / 3HN2 2H3 + 2N =

( 2N ) ( 2H ) ( = 3HN ) = ( 3HN ) ( ) ( ) \ ( 3HN = ) \

, B A C 2 B3 + A / . ,=

C2 B3 + A = / , , ,= ,+ ,+ - - + ,= ,= ,

, , ,= C ,= , -,= B ,= , ,= A ( C )

= ( ,) ( ,) \ ( ,= ) = ( A) ( B )

:

( ) . . = . . \ = . . = . = : = :

,= lCH + 3HN lC4HN /

s g g

lCH + 3HN lC4HN /

3HN lCH ,= ( ) = ,( 3HN ( ) lCH= ) = ,= &

= -( ) =

( ) ( ) ( ) = :

. \ . ,= ( ) + = ( ) = = * * ) .

( )

. 2rBeF 2rB /

= 2rB 3rBeF 2 2rB + 2rBeF 2

\ = ] 2rB [ \ = / ( ) -( (+ ) , ) = , -( ) =

, = = + /

= /

= = ( ,) = -( ) = ,

= + =

5lCP ( ) / % 5lCP 2lC +3lCP

,= :

,= \ = 5lCP = 5lCP

, 2lC = 3lCP = 5lCP ,= , = 5lCP

,= ,+ ,+ ,=

=

, , , 2lC 3lCP 5lCP , , ( 3lCP ( ) 2lC )

,= = = ,( 5lCP )

3HN S2H SH4HN S2H + 3HN /

= SH4HN

SH4HN S2H + 3HN = M = /

- - = ]3HN[]S2H[

,= ( ) -( ,) = -( ) =

,= , , ,= = , = , ( ) ( )

3HN S2H = = SH4HN = S2H

S 2) 4HN ( S2H + 3HN2 /

2lC + 2H lCH2 /

g g g OC+ OiN 2OC + iN OC OiN /

s g s g = OC =

< / 2O ON , 2ON2 2O + ON2 /

,/ ,= ON

3OS ( ) ( ) / 2O + 2OS2 3OS2 2OS ( )

/ 2lC + 2H lCH2 /

,= ( ) ,/ ]2lC[ :

B2 A ,= / ,/ ................ ..= A 2 /1 B

.

-: : -

. .

-

- .

.

-

rBH , / = 2H + 2rB rBH2

rBH , . rBH ,

2H + 2rB rBH2 = M = / , ]2rB []2H [

- + + = , ] rBH [

,= ( ,) \ ( = )

,= ]2rB [ ,= ]2H [ ,= , ,= ] rBH [

rBH , ( + ,)

2H + 2rB rBH2 = , , , ( ,) ,+ ,= , , , M ,=,+ ,= ]2rB [ - + + , = ]2H [

, + , + , M ,= , ,= [ ]rBH rBH ,

( - ,) 2H + 2rB rBH2 =

, , , ( + ,) , - ,= , , , M ,=, -,= ]2rB [ + - - ,= ]2H [

+ , - , - , M,( = , +),= [ ]rBH BA2 2B + 2A /

2B 2A , BA BA , BA ,

* * *

( ) , C2 B + A /

C , B A C B A , C B A ,

C2 B + A ( ,) ] C[/ , , , = = = , - , - , - ( ,) ]B [] A[

, , , ( ,) ] C[ + + - = = =

+ , + , , (,) ]B [] A[

( ) C2 B + A ( ,) ] C[ , , , = = =

, + ,+ ,+ (,) ]B [] A[ , , , >

- - + ( + ,) , , + , .. .. =

( ,) C C2 B + A /

C B A ,= C B A = C = A

( = ) ( : )

C2 B + A = M = B 2/1 + A2/1 C ,= - - - \ = , \ =

= + + - ( ) ] C[

= = () ]B [] A[

( ..... ) ...... = = ]C[ C

= ]A [ = = ( ...................) + = = +

= ]C[ ( + ) =

( ....................... ) + = ( + ) ] C[

= = = ( ) ]B [] A[

B A ( ) C ( )

B A C C2 B + A / A C A

= B A = B C2 B + A /

+ + - A

+ + A = + + - ( + )

+ + + ( - ) ] C[ = =

( ................ ) + = (+) ]B [] A[

C2 B + A + + + - + = ]A[

- = -+ + + ( .... ....... ) + =

- - + +

+ ( + ) + ( + )

= = ( )

B A = ( ) C = ( )

(M ) C C2 B + A / ,= ]A [ C , B A

]C[ C2 B + A ( ) ] C[ ( ..... ). = =

,+ ( ) ]B [] A[ ,+ ,= ] A [

+ + - ,= ,= + + + ,+

, , ,+ ( ,+ )

( .......... ) . = ( ,)

( ,+ ) ( ) = =

( ,) ( ) - ,+ = ]C [

,= , - ,+ = ]C [ A a C2 B + A /

A B C B . . = C B C2 B + A a ()

= + + a(()) + + = = = C

a - - + = + + a -+ - + + = = +

a ( ) = =

a() a(( ) )

.. = a()

( ) = =

a( a ) a( a )

= a a - = a(a = ) a() = a( a ) a()

,= C BA C2 B + A /

% = C B A C

C2 B + A C / % = C

- - + +

, , , % = % = C

% = C

C < C

+ ,= =

+ + + ( ,) ( C)

= = = ( ,) ] B [ ] A [

C2 B + A

, , , ( + ,) + + =

, , , ( ,) - - + ,=

-, - , + , + ,= C

=

3HN2 2H3 + 2N / ,= =

,=

( = H = N)

H3 + 2N 3HN2 = M = / = ]3HN[ - + + \ = + = 3HN . =

,= = ,

]2N[]2H[ ,= = , =

, ]3HN[ ,= ,=

\ = + = \ \ ,=

,= .... . /

/ . -

: : /

( )

.( . ) /

IH2 2I + 2H: .

.

: .

( ............... ) / B A2 > : /

( ............ ) ( ) = / B A2 > /

. \ = /

/

> < = : / ... / /

( )

< B A2 .

:

( ) ( )

. H H H

3HN2 2H3 + 2N , = H 2ON2 4O2N ,= + H

( ) : ( )

.

. .

( ) ) .

. (

. H

> . < .

. . / /

. . 4O2N 2ON2 / :

2ON 4O 2N 2ON

4O2N

/

/

. .