53-03 05.เคลื่อนย้ายแรงงานเสรีในอาเซียน...
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(Association of
Southeast Asian Nations : ASEAN) 18 2510 10 (ASEAN Free Trade Area: AFTA) ..2535 0 % 8,300
(ASEAN Economic Community : AEC) (ASEAN Community) (Political and Security Pillar) (Socio - Cultural Pillar) ..2545 (ASEAN Summit) 8 (European Union: EU) ..2546 (Bali Concord II) ..2563 ..2558 11 (priority sectors)
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2
(ASEAN Charter) (International Organization) 15 2551
..2510 40
(Single market and production base)
27 Work permit 27
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3
1
10,874 2542 40,152 2551 270 7,907 2542 29,662 2 2542
GATS
(The General Agreement on Trade in Services) GATS (World Trade Organization: WTO) GATS (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment: MFN) (Transparency) 3
4 (Mode of Supply) 4
1 15 2550
http://www.mfa.go.th http://www.moc.go.th 2 (2552)
3 GATS WTO
Watch () (.) 2548. 4 .. : 2552 306 - 307
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1 : (Cross Border Supply) internet
2 : (Consumption Abroad)
3 : (Commercial Presence) (Establishment of Business Entity)
4 : (Presence of Natural Person)
1 4
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5
3 (Commercial Presence) 49% 4 (Presence of Natural Person) 4 1.4% 3 56.3% 5
(International Labor Organization: ILO) 86 160,000 (Development Aid) 3 13% 87% 1 6
5 WTO Statistical Database
6
2550
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(European Union: EU) (North America Free Trade Area: NAFTA) (African Union: AU)
..2558 (..2015) 4 1.
. (Free flow of goods) ASEAN Single Window . (Free flow of services) 5 . (Free flow of investment) (ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement: ACIA) ( Agreement on the ASEAN Investment Area: AIA) 1998 (Agreement for the Promotion and Protection of Investment) 1987 4
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7
. (Free flow of capital) . (Free flow of skilled labor)
2.
3. (SMEs) (Initiative for ASEAN Integration: IAI)
4.
2 (Bali Concord II) 9 7 2547 (Mutual Recognition Arrangements: MRAs) (MRAs) ..2558 (..2015) 7 4
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8
10
(Country Coordinators) 11
(Agro-based products) (Fisheries) (Rubber-based products)
(Textiles and Apparels) (Automotives) (Wood-based products) (Electronics) (e-ASEAN) (Healthcare) (Tourism) (Air Travel)
3
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9
( 40 ) 7
Mutual Recognition Agreement: MRA
7 8 : 736 99.46
7 .. , .. , . , .. , 2544
8 .
, : , 2553.
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10
0.54 ..2535 2 ..2522 ..2521 ..2535 4 9 . . .
9 " " 2546
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11
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1.
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12
10
2.
..2540 ..2518 ..2533 ..2537 ..2543 ..2542
10 Parviz Dabir-Alai, Mehmet Odekon Political Economy, Liberalization and Labor's Absorption
Economic Liberalization and Labor Markets, USA: Greenwood Press, 1988, pp.13 24.
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13
. Brand . .
3.
11
11 Kwan S.Kim Global Integration, Capital and Labor: A North-South Comparative Perspective
Economic Liberalization and Labor Markets, USA: Greenwood Press, 1988, pp. 25 40.
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3 6
60 4 600 1 10 30,000
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15
. , : , 2553. .., .. , . , ..
2544.
2552. GATS WTO Watch ( ) (.) 2548. "
" 2546 2550 15 2550. .. : 2552. Kwan S.Kim Global Integration, Capital and Labor: A North-South Comparative Perspective
Economic Liberalization and Labor Markets, USA: Greenwood Press, 1988. Parviz Dabir-Alai, Mehmet Odekon, Political Economy, Liberalization and Labor's Absorption
Economic Liberalization and Labor Markets, USA: Greenwood Press, 1988. http://www.mfa.go.th http://www.moc.go.th