ISBN: 978-1-5108-1532-2

52nd Annual SID Symposium, Seminar, and Exhibition 2014 (Display Week 2014)

San Diego, California, USA 1-6 June 2014

Part 1 of 2

SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers Volume 45

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART 1

BOOK 1 SESSION 3: OXIDE VS. LTPS TFTS I 3.1: Invited Paper: Oxide Versus LTPS TFTs for ActiveMatrix Displays .................................................................................................. 1

Mallory Mativenga, Di Geng, Jin Jang

3.2: Invited Paper: Application of Rotation Magnet Sputtering Technology to a-IGZO Film Depositions ............................................ 5Tetsuya Goto, Shigetoshi Sugawa, Tadahiro Ohmi

3.3: Invited Paper: Future Possibility of C-Axis Aligned Crystalline Oxide Semiconductors Comparison with Low-Temperature Polysilicon .................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

Shunpei Yamazaki

3.4L: LateNews Paper: Advanced ELA for LargeSized AMOLED Displays ........................................................................................... 13Minhwan Choi, Sungho Kim, Jong-Moo Huh, Chiwoo Kim, Hyohak Nam

SESSION 4: DISPLAY MANUFACTURING LCD MATERIALS: LCD MATERIALS 4.1: Distinguished Paper: Cavity Shape Control of the Roll-to-Roll Fabricated Novel Microstructure Film for Improving the Viewing-Angle Characteristics of LCDs .............................................................................................................................. 17

Yasushi Asaoka, Toru Kanno, Emi Yamamoto, Tsuyoshi Maeda, Yusuke Tsuda, Yoshinori Shimada

4.2: Vertical Electrode Fabrication using Conventional LCD Processes ................................................................................................... 21Kang-Il Kim, Won-Keun Park, Joon-Dong Lee, Joon-Young Yang, Myung-Chul Jun, In-Byeong Kang, Sang-Deog Yeo

4.3: Novel Photosensitive Organic Insulator for High Definition FPD Applications................................................................................ 24Hideyuki Nakamura, Daisuke Kashiwagi, Satoru Yamada, Kyouhei Sakita, Yasumasa Kawabe

4.4: Vacuumless Lamination of Printable LOCA ......................................................................................................................................... 28Brian Pennington, Jonathan O'Hare, Karl Stensvad, Dan Carlson, Glen Jerry, Arlyn Schlepp, Christopher J. Campbell

SESSION 5: OLED DEVICES I 5.1: Invited Paper: Degradation Analysis of Light Emitting Diodes by Time Resolved Photoluminescence Measurements ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32

Hideyuki Murata, Atula S. D. Sandanayaka

5.2: Evidence for the Involvement of Water in the LongTerm Degradation of Green Phosphorescent OLEDs .................................. 36Satoshi Miyaguchi, Kyoko Katagi, Hiroshi Ohata, Yoshiyuki Kitago, Toshihiro Yoshioka, Tetsuo Tsutsui

5.3: Highly Efficient Phosphorescent OLEDs Fabricated on Corrugated High-Index-Refractive Substrates...................................... 40Wooram Youn, Jinhyung Lee, Minfei Xu, Chaoyu Xiang, Rajiv Singh, Franky So

5.4L: LateNews Paper: ALA Mediated Metronomic Photodynamic Therapy in Mouse Gliomas Model using Organic Light Emitting Diode ........................................................................................................................................................................ 42

Han-Wen Guo, Hsing-Wen Wang, Meng-Huan Ho, Meng-Ting Lee, Chih-Lei Chen, Ching-Sang Chuang, Yusin Lin

SESSION 6: DISPLAY MANUFACTURING: FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATES 6.1: Invited Paper: Handling Technology of Plastic Substrates in Flexible Display Manufacturing ..................................................... 46

Min-Feng Chiang, Chun-Cheng Cheng, Chun-Hao Tu, Chu-Yu Liu, Tai-Hsiang Huang, Jen-Kuei Lu, Norio Sugiura, Yu-Chieh Lin

6.2: Invited Paper: A New Automated Manufacturing Line of All-Printed TFT Array Flexible Film .................................................. 50Toshihide Kamata, Shinichi Nishi

6.3: Application of Nanocomposite Materials in the Backplane Technology of Flexible Displays.......................................................... 53Kun-Lung Hsieh, Tsi-Hsuan Hsu, Tsung-Ying Ke, Pin-Fan Wang, Keh-Long Hwu

6.4: UltraHigh Gas Barrier Films Based on a Few Barrier Layer Stack Fabricated by a Wet Coating and a Plasma Assisted Surface Modification ......................................................................................................................................................................... 56

Yuta Suzuki, Kenta Nishijima, Satoshi Naganawa, Koichi Nagamoto, Takeshi Kondo

SESSION 7: ELECTROLUMINESCENT QUANTUM DOTS 7.2: Red Quantum Dots under the Electron Microscope ............................................................................................................................. 59

George R. Fern, Jack Silver, Seth Coe-Sullivan, Jonathan S. Steckel

7.3: Influence of Layer Thickness on the Performance of Quantum Dots Light Emitting Devices ........................................................ 63Khan Qasim, Jing Chen, Wei Lei, Zhi Li, Jiangyong Pan, Qing Li, Jun Xia, Yan Tu

7.4: Invited Paper: High-Efficiency Inverted Quantum-dot Light Emitting Diodes for Display ............................................................ 67Hyo-Min Kim, Jin Jang

7.5L: LateNews Paper: Cathodoluminescence Quantum Efficiency of Quantum Dot Thin Films......................................................... 71Heayoung P. Yoon, Christopher D. Bohn, Youngmin Lee, Seung-Hyeon Ko, Jonathan S. Steckel, Seth Coe-Sullivan, Nikolai B. Zhitenev

SESSION 8: OXIDE VS LTPS TFTS II 8.1: Invited Paper: Value of LTPS: Present and Future.............................................................................................................................. 75

Hiroyuki Ohshima

8.2: Invited Paper: Status and Future Promise of Excimer Laser Annealing for LTPS on Large Glass Substrates ........................... 79Mark Sobey, Kai Schmidt, Brandon Turk, Rainer Paetzel

8.3: Invited Paper: Advantages of IGZO Oxide Semiconductor ................................................................................................................ 83Takuya Matsuo, Shigeyasu Mori, Atsushi Ban, Akihiko Imaya

8.4L: LateNews Paper: Electrical Properties of a-IGZO Films Depending on Trap States .................................................................... 87Ju-Yeon Kim, Sang Won Shin, Chang-Oh Jeong, Eui-Jung Yun, Byung Seong Bae

SESSION 9: HIGH-RESOLUTION LCDS 9.1: Invited Paper: Fast High Resolution Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays ..................................................................................... 90

Vladimir Chigrinov, Abhishek Srivastava, Eugene Pozhidaev, Guo Qi, Ma Ying, Hoi Sing Kwok

9.2: High Image Quality Reflective Color LCD Using Novel RGBW Technology.................................................................................... 93Masashi Mitsui, Yoko Fukunaga, Masaya Tamaki, Akira Sakaigawa, Tsutomu Harada, Naoyuki Takasaki, Takashi Nakamura, Yoshiro Aoki, Takanori Tsunashima, Hirotaka Hayashi, Toshiyuki Nagatsuma

9.3: Analysis of Liquid Crystal Drop Mura in High Resolution Mobile Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Displays .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 97

Hongpeng Lee, Sunghun Song, Jingpeng Lee, Ang Xiao, Taiye Min, Shunkang Su

9.4: Invited Paper: Highly Birefringent Nematic Liquid Crystals and Mixtures ...................................................................................100P. Kula, J. Dziaduszek, J. Herman, R. Dabrowski

SESSION 10: FLEXIBLE OLEDS I 10.1: Invited Paper: Flexible OLED using Plastic Barrier Film and its Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing..................................................104

Takatoshi Tsujimura, Junichi Fukawa, Kiyoshi Endoh, Yuuji Suzuki, Kazuhiko Hirabayashi, Takahiro Mori

10.2: Strategic Approach to the Reliable Evaluation of the Watervaporbarrier Properties for Flexible Organic Lightemitting Diodes ......................................................................................................................................................................................108

Akira Suzuki, Hisashi Takahagi, Atsushi Uehigashi, Shigeki Hara

10.3: Predicting the Lifetime of Flexible Permeation Barrier Layers for OLED Displays ....................................................................111Bhadri Visweswaran, Siddharth Harikrishna Mohan, Prashant Mandlik, Jeff Silvernail, Ruiqing Ma, James Sturm, Sigurd Wagner

10.4: A Delamination Method and UltraHighReliable Gas Barrier Film for Flexible OLED Displays ...............................................114Yu-Ling Lin, Tsung-Ying Ke, Chan-Jui Liu, Chen-Shuo Huang, Po-Yang Lin, Chih-Hung Tsai, Chia-Hsun Tu, Pin-Fang Wang, Hsueh-Hsing Lu, Meng-Ting Lee, Keh-Long Hwu, Ching-Sang Chuang, Yu-Hsin Lin

SESSION 11: FLEXIBLE INTERACTIVE DISPLAYS 11.1: A 4-mm Radius Curved Display with Touch Screen ........................................................................................................................118

Takayuki Ikeda, Daiki Nakamura, Masataka Ikeda, Yuji Iwaki, Hisao Ikeda, Kazunori Watanabe, Hiroyuki Miyake, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Shunpei Yamazaki, Daisuke Kurosaki, Masakatsu Ohno, Chris Bower, Darryl Cotton, Andrew Matthews, Piers Andrew, Catalin Gheorghiu, Johan Bergquist

11.2: Invited Paper: Imperceptible Electronic Skin ...................................................................................................................................122Tsuyoshi Sekitani, Martin Kaltenbrunner, Tomoyuki Yokota, Takao Someya

11.3: A Curvature Sensing Circuit for Flexible Display ............................................................................................................................126Po-Yang Lin, Chen-Shuo Huang, Ji-Feng Chen, Chia-Hsun Tu, Keh-Long Hwu, Ching-Sang Chuang, Yu-Hsin Lin

SESSION 12: PHOTOLUMINESCENT QUANTUM DOTS 12.1: Invited Paper: Quantum Dots: The Ultimate DownConversion Material for LCD Displays ......................................................130

Jonathan S. Steckel, John Ho, Charles Hamilton, Craig Breen, Wenhao Liu, Peter Allen, Jingqun Xi, Seth Coe-Sullivan

12.2: Invited Paper: Colloidal Quantum Rods and Wells for Lighting and Lasing Applications.........................................................134Chunxing She, Igor Fedin, Michael A. Boles, Dmitriy S. Dolzhnikov, Richard D. Schaller, Matthew Pelton, Dmitri V. Talapin

12.3: Core-Shell Quantum Dots Synthesized by Using Tri-n-Octylphosphine-Assisted Method for High-Color-Saturation Displays ........................................................................................................................................................................................138

Junjie Hao, Kai Wang, Xiaowei Sun

12.4: Surface Exciton Properties of MgO in ZnO-MgO Core-Shell Quantum-Dots ..............................................................................142Wen-Jian Kuang, Qing Li, Harm Tolner, Shuai-Shuai Sun, Yan Huang, Ye Tao

12.5L: LateNews Paper: Quantum Dots for High Color Gamut LCD Displays using an OnChip LED Solution ..............................146Juanita Kurtin, Norbert Puetz, Brian Theobald, Nathan Stott, Julian Osinski

SESSION 13: OXIDE VS LTPS TFTS III 13.1: Invited Paper: ExcimerLaser Annealing: Microstructure Evolution and a Novel Characterization Technique ......................149

Paul C. Van Der Wilt

13.2: Invited Paper: LTPS vs Oxide Backplanes for AMOLED Displays: System Design Considerations and Compensation Techniques.............................................................................................................................................................................153

Reza Chaji, Arokia Nathan

13.3L: LateNews Paper: Roll-to-Roll Processed and Top-Gate-Structured Amorphous InGaZnO TFTs with Large Source/Drain Offsets ......................................................................................................................................................................................157

Kyung Min Kim, Yong Hee Han, Shin-Bok Lee, Do Yong Won, Yun Ho Kook, Sungwoo Choi, Chul Ho Kim, Soon Sung Ryu, Myoung-Su Yang, In-Byeong Kang

13.4: Flexible Low Temperature Solution Processed Oxide Semiconductor TFT Backplanes for Use in AMOLED Displays ............................................................................................................................................................................................................161

Brian Cobb, Francisco Gonzalez Rodriguez, Joris Maas, Tim Ellis, Jan-Laurens Van Der Steen, Kris Myny, Steve Smout, Peter Vicca, Ajay Bhoolokam, Maarten Rockelé, Soeren Steudel, Paul Heremans, Marko Marinkovic, Duy-Vu Pham, Arne Hoppe, Jürgen Steiger, Ralf Anselman, Gerwin Gelinck

SESSION 14: BLUE-PHASE LCDS 14.1: Low Temperature and High Frequency Effects on Blue Phase Liquid Crystals...........................................................................164

Fenglin Peng, Yuan Chen, Jiamin Yuan, Haiwei Chen, Shin-Tson Wu, Yasuhiro Haseba

14.2: Distinguished Student Paper: Lowvoltage and Hightransmittance Blue Phase Liquid Crystal Displays ..................................168Daming Xu, Yuan Chen, Yifan Liu, Shin-Tson Wu, Yu-Wen Cheng, Wei-Yuan Cheng, Jyh-Wen Shiu, Shih-Hsien Liou, Kung-Lung Cheng, Janglin Chen

14.3: Improving Kerr Constant of Polymer-Stabilized Blue Phase Liquid Crystal with Multiple Dopants........................................172Xiaoyang Sun, Shuibin Ni, Jiliang Zhu, Kuan-Cheng Lee, Chang-Cheng Lo, Alan Lien, Jiangang Lu

14.4: A Hysteresis-free Polymer-stabilized Blue Phase Liquid Crystal ...................................................................................................176Yifan Liu, Su Xu, Daming Xu, Jing Yan, Shin-Tson Wu

SESSION 15: FLEXIBLE OLEDS II 15.1: Invited Paper: Printed Organic TFT Array and Integrated Circuits.............................................................................................180

Shizuo Tokito, Yasuhiro Takeda, Kenjiro Fukuda, Daisuke Kumaki

15.2: Method to Measure Optical Performance of Flexible OLED Display ............................................................................................183Jong-Ho Chong, Hyun-Ah Suh, Dong-Wook Choi, John Penczek, Seung-Bae Lee, Ki-Yong Lee, Jang-Doo Lee, Kyeong-Hyeon Kim, Hak-Sun Kim

15.3: Development of SideRoll and TopRoll Panels for an RGBW HighResolution Flexible Display Using a White OLED with Microcavity Structure ...............................................................................................................................................................187

Riho Kataish, Toshiki Sasaki, Kouhei Toyotaka, Hiroyuki Miyake, Yuichi Yanagisawa, Hisao Ikeda, Harue Nakashima, Nobuharu Ohsawa, Shingo Eguchi, Satoshi Seo, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Shunpei Yamazaki, Chris Bower, Darryl Cotton, Andrew Matthews, Piers Andrew, Catalin Gheorghiu, Johan Bergquist

15.4L: LateNews Paper: A 7 Inch Full Color Flexible PMOLED Displays on Plastic Substrate..........................................................191Chih-Yu Su, Kai-Yuan Ko, Ya-Wei Liu, Jin-Chuan Li, Chih-Hao Wu, Sai-Chang Liu, Chih-Yuan Tseng, Yi-Fan Wang, Chang-Cheng Lo, Li-Yi Chen

SESSION 16: TOUCH SENSOR MATERIALS 16.1: SubMicron Transparent Metal Mesh Conductor for Touch Screen Displays ...............................................................................194

Mukti Aryal, Joseph Geddes, Oliver Seitz, Jonathan Wassei, Ian McMackin, Boris Kobrin

16.2: ReverseOffset Printed Singlelayer MetalMesh Touch Screen Panel...............................................................................................197Young-Man Choi, Kwang-Young Kim, Eonseok Lee, Taik-Min Lee

16.3: Printed Touch Sensors Using Carbon NanoBud® Material .............................................................................................................200Anton S. Anisimov, David P. Brown, Bjørn F. Mikladal, Liam Ó Súilleabháin, Kunjal Parikh, Erkki Soininen, Martti Sonninen, Dewei Tian, Ilkka Varjos, Risto Vuohelainen

SESSION 17: PLASMA DISPLAYS 17.1: Distinguished Student Paper: Origin of Short Statistical Delay of an AC PDP with MgO Nano-Powders ...............................204

Seung-Yeol Yang, Yong-Seog Kim, Joong-Kyun Kim, Larry F. Weber

17.2: Calcium Magnesium Oxide Nanocrystal (NanoCMO) for Improving Uniformity of High Xe Content PDP ............................208Qun Yan, Koichi Kotera, Hailong Zhao, Hui Liu, Hui Zhou, Yang Tang, Xingqun Deng

17.3: FirstPrinciples Study on Secondary Electron Emission of MgO (200) and (111) Surfaces ..........................................................212Kai Dai, Yan Tu, Lanlan Yang, Qiaofen Li, Harm Tolner

17.4: Fluid Simulations and Experiments for UltraThin ShadowMask PDP ..........................................................................................215Lanlan Yang, Yan Tu, Xiong Zhang, Harm Tolner, Baoping Wang

SESSION 18: WEARABLE DISPLAYS I (IMAGING DEVICES) 18.1: A 0.23in. High-Resolution OLED Microdisplay for Wearable Displays ........................................................................................219

Reo Asaki, Seiichi Yokoyama, Hideyuki Kitagawa, Shingo Makimura, Fumiaki Abe, Takashi Yamazaki, Takayoshi Kato, Michihiro Kanno, Yusuke Onoyama, Eiji Hasegawa, Katsuhide Uchino

18.2: Color Filter LCOS with Double Mirror Structure ...........................................................................................................................223Yuet-Wing Li, Wen-Hsu Chen, Kuan-Hsu Fan-Chiang, Hung-Chien Kuo, Hsien-Chang Tsai

18.3: Fully Integrated CMOS Microdisplays for Wearable Sports and HMD Applications.................................................................226Marius E. Goosen, Petrus J. Venter, Monuko Du Plessis, Nicolaas M. Fauré, Christo Janse Van Der Rensburg, Pieter Rademeyer

18.4: Invited Paper: Development of Eyewear Display Systems: A Long Journey.................................................................................230Mark B. Spitzer

18.5L: LateNews Paper: Frontlit LCOS for Wearable Applications .......................................................................................................234Yuet-Wing Li, Chi-Wen Lin, Kuan-Yu Chen, Kuan-Hsu Fan-Chiang, Hung-Chien Kuo, Hsien-Chang Tsai

SESSION 19: QUANTUM DOTS FOR LCDS 19.1: Invited Paper: Illuminating the Value of Larger Color Gamuts for Quantum Dot Displays ......................................................237

John F. Van Derlofske, James M. Hillis, Art Lathrop, John Wheatley, James Thielen, Gilles Benoit

19.2: Invited Paper: Novel Wide-Color-Gamut LED Backlight for 4K LCD Embedded with Mixing Cup Structure for Isotropic Light Source .............................................................................................................................................................................241

Hirohisa Ishino, Masami Miike, Tomoharu Nakamura, Tetsuro Okamura, Ichiro Iwaki

19.3: Distinguished Student Paper: Quantum Dots-enhanced LCD Color and Optical Efficiency ......................................................245Zhenyue Luo, Yuan Chen, Shin-Tson Wu

SESSION 20: FLEXIBLE AMOLEDS I 20.1: Flexible AMOLED Display and Gatedriver with Selfaligned IGZO TFT on Plastic Foil ............................................................248

Manoj Nag, Koji Obata, Yusuke Fukui, Kris Myny, Sarah Schols, Peter Vicca, Tung Huei Ke, Steve Smout, Myriam Willegems, Marc Ameys, Ajay Bhoolokam, Robert Muller, Brian Cobb, Abhishek Kumar, Jan-Laurens Van Der Steen, Tim Ellis, Gerwin Gelinck, Jan Genoe, Paul Heremans, Soeren Steudel

20.2L: LateNews Paper: A 4-inch QVGA Flexible AMOLED Driven by Solution-Processed Metal Oxide TFTs .............................252Liang-Yu Lin, Chun-Cheng Cheng, Chu-Yu Liu, Min-Feng Chiang, Po-Hsien Wu, Meng-Ting Lee, Chien-Ying Chen, Chih-Cheng Chan, Chen-Chi Lin, Chih-Hsiang Chang

20.3L: LateNews Paper: Flexible AMOLED Display Driven by Organic TFTs on a Plastic Substrate ..............................................256Charlotte W. M. Harrison, Daniel K. Garden, Ian P. Horne

20.4L: LateNews Paper: A Flexible AMOLED Display on PEN Substrate Driven by Oxide Thin-Film Transistors........................260Hua Xu, Dongxiang Luo, Miao Xu, Jianhua Zou, Hong Tao, Lei Wang, Junbiao Peng

SESSION 21: DISPLAY MANUFACTURING: OXIDE TFTS 21.1: A 513-ppi FFS-Mode TFT-LCD using CAAC Oxide Semiconductor Fabricated by a 6-Mask Proces ......................................263

Akio Yamashita, Daisuke Kubota, Koji Moriya, Yusuke Kubota, Mika Jikumaru, Masaru Nakano, Haruyuki Baba, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Jun Koyama, Shunpei Yamazaki, Masahiro Katayama, Chieko Misawa, Hiroshi Matsukizono, Yohsuke Kanzaki, Seiji Kaneko, Naoki Ueda, Shigeyasu Mori, Takuya Matsuo

21.2: Invited Paper: MOTFT Backpanel for 880 ppi White and 440 ppi, True Full-Color AMOLED ...............................................267Gang Yu, Chan-Long Shieh, Juergen Musolf, Fatt Foong, Tian Xiao, Guangming Wang, Kristoffer Ottosson, Zhao Chen, Frankie Chang, Cooper Yu, Jung-Woo Park

21.3: A 13.5in. Quad-FHD Flexible CAAC-OS AMOLED Display with Long-Life OLED Device Structure ....................................271Shogo Uesaka, Ryohei Yamaoka, Toshiki Sasaki, Akihiro Chida, Susumu Kawashima, Toshiyuki Isa, Satoshi Seo, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Shota Yatsuzuka, Takayuki Ohide, Masataka Nakata, Shunpei Yamazaki, Manabu Niboshi, Yoshiyuki Isomura, Yuto Tsukamoto, Shinichi Kawato, Katsuhiro Kikuchi, Seiichi Mitsui

SESSION 22: LOW-POWER AND HIGH-SPEED INTERFACE 22.1: Invited Paper: Challenges and Requirements of Power Saving Techniques on Mobile Platforms .............................................275

Taesung Kim, Seh Kwa

22.2: WITHDRAWN: 22.3: Invited Paper: IntraPanel Interface Technology for HighResolution Tablet PC Applications.................................................................................................................................................................................................... N/A

Jae-Youl Lee, Hansu Pae, Kil-Hoon Lee, Dongmyung Lee, Jung-Pil Lim, Wonho Tak, Yoonkyung Choi, Gyoocheol Hwang

22.4: Invited Paper: A 1.8Gbps IntraPanel Interface with Power Reduction and EMI Suppression Schemes for Tablet PC Applications ..................................................................................................................................................................................286

Kil-Hoon Lee, Dongmyung Lee, Jung-Pil Lim, Wonho Tak, Hansu Pae, Jae-Youl Lee, Yoon-Kyung Choi, Gyoocheol Hwang

22.5: 7 inch Digital Micro Shutter Display Driven by IGZO Oxide TFT ................................................................................................289Akinori Kubota, Taketoshi Nakano, Hirohiko Nishiki, Takeshi Hara, Hidehito Kitakado, Toshihiro Yamashita, Atsushi Ban, Akihiko Imaya, Yoji Taniguchi, Yoshinori Tanaka

SESSION 23: WEARABLE DISPLAYS II (OPTICS DESIGNS) 23.1: Optical Design of a Compact seethrough Headmounted Display with Light Guide Plate ...........................................................293

Hsiang-Chieh Hung, Jui-Wen Pan, Che-Wen Chiang, Yung-Chih Huang

23.2: Binocular Holographic Waveguide Visor Display.............................................................................................................................297William P. Bleha, Lijuan Alice Lei

23.3: Binocular and Monocular Augmentations for Different Distances on SeeThrough Near-Eye Displays ....................................301Toni Järvenpää, Katja Suhonen, Satu Jumisko-Pyykkö, Marja Salmimaa

23.4: Augmented Edge Enhancement for Vision Impairment using Google Glass.................................................................................305Alex D. Hwang, Eli Peli

SESSION 24: FFS/IPS 24.1: A Method for Analyzing the Eye Strain in Fringe-Field-Switching LCD under Low-Frequency Driving ................................308

Kung-Ching Chu, Ching-Wen Huang, Rong-Fu Lin, Cheng-Hsun Tsai, Jin-Nan Yeh, Sung-Yu Su, Cheng-Jeng Ou, Shih-Chyuan Fan Jiang, Wen-Ching Tsai

24.2: Investigation of Flexoelectric Effect in Vertically-Aligned In-Plane-Switching Mode by Low Frequency Driving .............................................................................................................................................................................................................312

Cheng-Wei Lai, Sau-Wen Tsao, Cho-Yan Chen, Tien-Lun Ting, Wen-Hao Hsu, Jenn-Jia Su

24.3: Viewing-Angle Property of SingleDomain AH-IPS Liquid-Crystal Mode Optimized with Polymer-Stabilized Polystyrene Alignment Layer........................................................................................................................................................................314

Joun-Ho Lee, Dong-Jin Lee, Seong-Woo Oh, Min-Kyu Park, Kyoung Ho Park, Byeong Koo Kim, Hak-Rin Kim

24.4L: LateNews Paper: High Performance Advanced Super Dimension Switch (ADS) Mode LCD with Negative Dielectric Anisotropy LC Optimization .......................................................................................................................................................318

Falu Yang, Junrui Zhang, Xi Xiang, Youngyik Ko, Feng Bai

SESSION 25: FLEXIBLE AMOLEDS II 25.1: Tri-Fold Flexible AMOLED with High Barrier Passivation Layers...............................................................................................322

Yasuhiro Jimbo, Tomoya Aoyama, Naoto Ohno, Shingo Eguchi, Susumu Kawashima, Hisao Ikeda, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Shunpei Yamazaki, Masataka Nakada, Masataka Sato, Seiji Yasumoto, Chris Bower, Darryl Cotton, Andrew Matthews, Piers Andrew, Catalin Gheorghiu, Johan Bergquist

25.2: Repeatedly Foldable Book-Type AMOLED Display ........................................................................................................................326Ryu Komatsu, Ryo Nakazato, Takeru Sasaki, Akio Suzuki, Naoyuki Senda, Takuya Kawata, Hisao Ikeda, Shingo Eguchi, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Shunpei Yamazaki, Takashi Shiraishi, Seiji Yasumoto, Chris Bower, Darryl Cotton, Andrew Matthews, Piers Andrew, Catalin Gheorghiu, Johan Bergquist

25.3: A 9.55-inch Flexible Top-Emission AMOLED with a-IGZO TFTs ................................................................................................330Shiming Shi, Dawei Wang, Jing Yang, Weifeng Zhou, Yunfei Li, Tao Sun, Kazuyoshi Nagayama

25.4: Invited Paper: Development of Commercial Flexible AMOLEDs ..................................................................................................334Soonkwang Hong, Changhoon Jeon, Sangmoo Song, Jungchul Kim, Jino Lee, Dohyung Kim, Seokhee Jeong, Hyunchul Nam, Jaedo Lee, Wonjae Yang, Seungchul Park, Yoonheung Tak, Joungho Ryu, Changdong Kim, Byungchul Ahn, Sangdeog Yeo

SESSION 26: APPLICATIONS 26.1: Distinguished Paper: Single-Layer Fabry-Prot Interferometric Display for Both Color and Intensity Modulations.....................................................................................................................................................................................................338

Chao Ping Chen, Yuxing Yang, Yan Li, Gufeng He, Jiangang Lu, Yikai Su, Lei Qian

26.2: Super Durable Cover Lens Film..........................................................................................................................................................341Richard Pokorny, Michelle Toy, Elisa Cross, Steven Solomonson

26.3: Edge Adaptive Method of Image Resampling and Enhancement ...................................................................................................344Vladimir Lachine, Gregory Smith, Louie Lee

26.4: Display Color Error in the Medical Digital Image Workflow .........................................................................................................348John Penczek, Paul A. Boynton

SESSION 27: COMPUTATIONAL VISUAL FIDELITY 27.2: Distinguished Paper: Modeling Visible Differences: The Computational Observer Model.........................................................352

Joyce E. Farrell, Haomiao Jiang, Jonathan Winawer, David H. Brainard, Brian A. Wandell

27.3: Computational Approaches to Aberration Compensation for Vision Correcting Displays .........................................................357Fu-Chung Huang, Brian A. Barsky

27.4L: LateNews Paper: VESA Display Stream Compression: An Overview ........................................................................................360Frederick Walls, Alexander Macinnis

SESSION 28: WEARABLE DISPLAYS III (DIRECT VIEWS) 28.1: OLEDs on Textile Substrates with Planarization and Encapsulation using Multilayers for Wearable Displays......................364

Woohyun Kim, Seonil Kwon, Yun Cheol Han, Eungtaek Kim, Hyun Cheol Kim, Kyung Cheol Choi, Shin Hyouk Kang, Byung-Cheul Park

28.2: Genuinely Wearable Display with a Flexible Battery, a Flexible Display Panel, and a Flexible Printed Circuit ......................367Ryota Tajima, Takuya Miwa, Teppei Oguni, Aya Hitotsuyanagi, Hiroyuki Miyake, Haruki Katagiri, Shinya Okano, Yuugo Goto, Yumiko Saito, Junya Goto, Makoto Kaneyasu, Masaaki Hiroki, Minoru Takahashi

28.3: Flexible Substrate with Low Reflection, Low Haze, Selfcleaning, and High Hardness by Nanostructured Hard Coating and Surface Treatment .........................................................................................................................................................371

Yi-Hsin Lan, Teng-Yi Yang, Yu-Hao Liu, Di-Hong Lin, Bo-Hua Wang, Mao-Kuo Wei, Tien-Lung Chiu, Chi-Feng Lin, Lung-Han Peng, I-Chun Cheng, I-Yin Li, Chung-Kuang Wei, Jiun-Haw Lee

28.4: Wearable Display for Dynamic Spatial and Temporal Fashion Trends.........................................................................................374Wallen Mphepö, Jiaqi Gao, Miao Li, Justin Wang, Mega Mengmeng, Tian Dan, Hanson Zhao, Yinlei Liu

28.5L: LateNews Paper: Wearable Display Expectations: Enabling Mobile Display Experiences of the Future...............................377Brian Gally, William Cummings, Hamid Tavakoli, Jesse Burke

SESSION 29: FILM AND ALIGNMENTS 29.1: A New Achromatic QuarterWave Film Using LiquidCrystal Materials for AntiReflection of OLEDs .....................................381

Yuta Takahashi, Yusuke Furuki, Shinpei Yoshida, Taketo Otani, Masakane Muto, Yoichi Suga, Yoji Ito

29.2: Distinguished Paper: Wide Viewing LCDs using Novel Microstructure Film...............................................................................385Emi Yamamoto, Hideomi Yui, Shohei Katsuta, Yasushi Asaoka, Tsuyoshi Maeda, Yusuke Tsuda, Katsumi Kondo

29.3: Performance of Novel LC-Photo-Aligning Cinnamoyl Side-Chain Polymers ...............................................................................389Hiroshi Hasebe, Kazunori Maruyama, Masanao Takashima, Sayaka Amano, Fumiaki Kodera, Shuuhei Yamamoto, Isa Nishiyama, Yoshitaka Saito, Yutaka Kadomoto, Hiroyuki Ito, Kazuki Obi, Tetsuo Kusumoto, Haruyoshi Takatsu, Yuuichiro Tani, Kenichi Yamauchi, Keisuke Fujisawa, Hoi-Sing Kwok, Vladimir G Chigrinov, Martin Schadt

29.4: Polymer Stabilized Electrically Suppressed Helix Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal...........................................................................393Ying Ma, Abhishek K. Srivastava, Qi Guo, V. G. Chigrinov, H. S. Kwok

SESSION 30: DISPLAY MANUFACTURING: OLEDS 30.1: Invited Paper: 65-Inch Inkjet Printed Organic Light-Emitting Display Panel with High Degree of Pixel Uniformity .......................................................................................................................................................................................................396

Peng-Yu Chen, Chih-Lei Chen, Chien-Chuan Chen, Lun Tsai, Hung-Che Ting, Li-Fong Lin, Chih-Cheng Chen, Chia-Yu Chen, Lee-Hsun Chang, Tsung-Hsiang Shih, Yu-Hung Chen, Jia-Cing Huang, Mei-Yi Lai, Che-Ming Hsu, Yusin Lin

30.2: Invited Paper: Advancements in Inkjet Printing for OLED Mass Production .............................................................................399Conor F. Madigan, Chris R. Hauf, Lucas D. Barkley, Nahid Harjee, Eli Vronsky, Steve A. Van Slyke

30.3: Invited Paper: AMOLED Manufacturing - Challenges and Solutions from a Material Makers Perspective ...........................403Sven Murano, Kai Gilge, Martin Ammann, Ansgar Werner

30.4: Distinguished Student Paper: Development of a Novel Pattern-Coating Technology - Air-Bubble Coating - for the Manufacture of OLED Devices ........................................................................................................................................................407

Yu-Wen Hsieh, Po-Ting Pan, An-Bang Wang, Lun Tsai, Chih-Lei Chen, Peng-Yu Chen, Wen-Jie Cheng

SESSION 31: LASER SPECKLES 31.1: Speckle Reduction Due to using the Electro-optical Cell with Helix-free FLC .............................................................................411

Alexander L. Andreev, Tatiana B. Andreeva, Igor N. Kompanets

31.2: Speckle Contrast Reduction with a Small-Vibrated Reflective Intermediate Screen for a MEMS Scanning Laser Projector ...............................................................................................................................................................................................415

Shih-Yu Tu, Hoang Yan Lin

31.3: Classification of Subjective Speckle for Evaluation of Laser Display.............................................................................................419Makio Kurashige, Kazutoshi Ishida, Yasuyuki Ohyagi

31.4: Standardization of Speckle Measurement for Large Screen Laser Illuminated Video Projection Systems ..............................423Terry C. Schmidt

SESSION 32: FLEXIBLE TFTS 32.1: Invited Paper: Novel Approaches for Fabricating High-Performance Low-Temperature Solution-Processed Metal Oxide Transistors ................................................................................................................................................................................427

Hsing-Hung Hsieh, Xinge Yu, Yu Xia, Chris W. Sheets, Chung-Chin Hsiao, Tobin J. Marks, And Antonio Facchetti

32.2: Invited Paper: Integration of Flexible AMOLED Displays Using Oxide Semiconductor TFT Backplanes...............................431Flora Li, Edsger Smits, Linda Van Leuken, De Gerard Haas, Tim Ellis, Jan-Laurens Van Der Steen, Ashutosh Tripathi, Kris Myny, Marc Ameys, Sarah Schols, Paul Heremans, Gerwin Gelinck

32.3: Invited Paper: Demonstration of High Mobility Unisolated Corbino OTFTs with Improved On/Off Ratios Suitable for use in Flexible Displays .............................................................................................................................................................435

Michael A. Cowin, Colin P. Watson, Karl H. Crowley, Russell Griffiths

32.4: Invited Paper: Solution Processed SingleGrain Si TFTs on a Plastic Substrate ...........................................................................439Ryoichi Ishihara, Jin Zhang, Michiel V. D. Zwan, Miki Trifunovic, Hideyuki Takagishi, Tatsuya Shimoda

Book 1: SID 2014 Speaker Contact Information ........................................................................................................................................443

Book 1: SID 2014 Committees.......................................................................................................................................................................457

BOOK 2 SESSION 33: ACTIVE-MATRIX TFTS 33.1: Channel-Etched C-Axis Aligned Crystalline Oxide Semiconductor FET Using Cu Wiring ........................................................465

Kengo Akimoto, Yukinori Shima, Masami Jincho, Yasutaka Nakazawa, Kenichi Okazaki, Junichi Koezuka, Masashi Ohta, Noritaka Ishihara, Motoki Nakashima, Takuya Hirohashi, Masahiro Takahashi, Shunpei Yamazaki

33.2: A New Process and Structure for Oxide Semiconductor LCDs.......................................................................................................469Joon-Young Yang, Sul Lee, Seong-Joon Cho, Myung-Chul Jun, In-Byeong Kang, Sang Deog Yeo, Jung-Ho Park

33.3: High Mobility and Highly Stable Aluminum-doped Indium Zinc Tin Oxide Thin-Film Transistors ........................................473Sung Haeng Cho, Sang-Hee Ko Park, Chi-Sun Hwang, Min Ki Ryu, In Yong Eom, Jong Woo Kim, Jong-Heon Yang, Hee-Ok Kim, O-Sang Kwon, Eun-Suk Park, Sun Kwon Lim

33.4: Distinguished Paper: Oxide Semiconductor Thin-Film Transistors Using Oxygen Barriers and a Wet-Chemical Back-Channel Etch Step...............................................................................................................................................................476

Marcus Herrmann, Norbert Fruehauf

SESSION 34: LC BEYOND DISPLAYS I 34.1: Invited Paper: Slowing Light in Liquid Crystals ..............................................................................................................................480

Dong Wei, Umberto Bortolozzo, Stefania Residori, Jean-Pierre Huignard

34.2: Invited Paper: Active Plasmonic, Tunable Metamaterials and Ultrafast Nonlinear Optics with Liquid Crystals ............................................................................................................................................................................................................484

Iam Choon Khoo

34.3: Invited Paper: On the Correlation between Electron Polarizability of Molecular Core and its Input into Optical Anisotropy .........................................................................................................................................................................................488

P. Harmata, J. Herman, M. Czerwinski, O. Chojnowska, P. Kula

34.4: Invited Paper: THz Devices based on High Birefringence Liquid Crystals ...................................................................................491Yan-Qing Lu, Wei Hu, Xiao Liang

SESSION 35: OLED MATERIALS 35.1: Invited Paper: High-Performance OLED Materials.........................................................................................................................495

Holger Heil, Lara Rodriguez, Beate Burkhart, Sebastian Meyer, Stefan Riedmueller, Amandine Darsy, Christof Pflumm, Herwig Buchholz, Edgar Boehm

35.2: Invited Paper: Improving Efficiency Without Compromising Lifetime in Blue Fluorescent OLEDs by ETL Design...............................................................................................................................................................................................................498

Carsten Rothe, Bodo Wallikewitz, Mike Zöllner, Omrane Fadhel, Ansgar Werner

35.3: Invited Paper: The Soluble Hole Injection Materials and the Inks Applicable to OLED Devices ..............................................501Kazuhiro Monzen, Haruka Koga, Shoji Moriyama, Toshiyuki Endo, Naoki Nakaie, Naoki Otani

35.4: Enhancement of Emission Efficiency in White OLED Device by Highly Efficient Narrow Spectrum Red-Emission Material...........................................................................................................................................................................................505

Hideko Inoue, Tomoya Yamaguchi, Satoshi Seo, Hiromi Seo, Kunihiko Suzuki, Takuya Kawata, Nobuharu Ohsawa

SESSION 36: LIGHT-FIELD AND MULTI-VIEW DISPLAYS 36.1: Wide Field of View Compressive Light Field Display using a Multilayer Architecture and Tracked Viewers.........................509

Andrew Maimone, Renjie Chen, Henry Fuchs, Ramesh Raskar, Gordon Wetzstein

36.2: Distinguished Paper: Duallayer ThreeDimensional Display with Enhanced Resolution .............................................................513Na-Young Jo, Dongkyung Nam, Seok Lee, Juyong Park, Jae-Hyeung Park

36.3: Surroundtype Light Field Display with Immersive Experience ......................................................................................................517Qing Zhong, Beishi Chen, Haifeng Li, Weidong Shen, Xu Liu, Yifan Peng

36.4: Design and Calibration of 100-Mpixel MultiProjection 3D Display with an Enhanced Image Quality .....................................520Jin-Ho Lee, Yookyung Kim, Juyong Park, Dongkyung Nam, Du-Sik Park

SESSION 37: NOVEL MEASUREMENT STANDARDS AND METHODS 37.1: OLED Displays under Ambient Illumination, an Implementation of IEC 62341-6-2...................................................................524

Michael E. Becker, Jürgen Neumeier

37.2: Simplified Ambient Performance Assessment for Mobile Displays Using Easy Measurements..................................................528William Cummings, Thomas G. Fiske

37.3: Viewing Direction Measurements with Hemispherical Diffuse Illumination on E-Paper Displays ............................................532Dirk Hertel, Edward F. Kelley

37.4: Improved Display Color Measurements with the WP214 Imaging Spectral Colorimeter ...........................................................536Chad Greene, Tim Moggridge

SESSION 38: CAPACITIVE TOUCH 38.1: A Low-Power Fast Readout Circuit using a Dual-Mode Sensing Algorithm for Medium-Size Capacitive Touch Screen Panels.......................................................................................................................................................................................540

Hyeon-June Kim, Dong-Shin Jo, Jun-Hyeok Yang, Seung-Tak Ryu

38.2: High-Performance Mutual-Capacitive Touch Screen using Double-Layered Metal-Mesh Electrodes with Separated Floating Electrodes ......................................................................................................................................................................544

Isao Nojiri, Takeshi Ono, Masafumi Agari, Seiichiro Mori, Takuji Imamura, Takashi Miyayama, Tatsuya Nakamura, Naoki Nakagawa

38.3: One Glass Solution with a Single Layer of Sensors for Projected-Capacitive Touch Panels .......................................................548Shi-Yu Liu, Yi-Jun Wang, Jian-Gang Lu, Han-Ping D. Shieh

SESSION 39: LC BEYOND DISPLAYS II 39.1: Invited Paper: Emerging Areas for Liquid Crystal Technologies Beyond Displays .....................................................................551

Jiyoon Kim, Se-Um Kim, Eui-Sang Yu, Sin-Doo Lee

39.2: Invited Paper: Stimuli-Responsive Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Composites for Optics and Photonics ......................................555Timothy J. White, Kyung Min Lee, Michael E. McConney, Vincent P. Tondiglia, Lalgudi V. Natarajan, Timothy J. Bunning

39.3: Invited Paper: Advances in Application of Liquid Crystal on Silicon Spatial Light Modulator (LCOS-SLM) ........................559Haruyoshi Toyoda, Takashi Inoue, Naohisa Mukozaka, Tsutomu Hara, Ming H. Wu

39.4: Invited Paper: Liquid Crystals for Ophthalmic Lenses and Biosensing Applications..................................................................563Yi-Hsin Lin, Hung-Shan Chen, Ming-Syuan Chen, Yu-Jen Wang, Chia-Ming Chang

SESSION 40: OLED DEVICES II 40.1: Novel Two Mask AMOLED Display Architecture............................................................................................................................567

Mike Hack, Michael S. Weaver, Woo-Young So, Julie J. Brown

40.2: Building Up Electrical Modeling of a White Fluorescent TopEmitting Organic Light Emitting Device: Material Parameter Extraction and Impact of Poole Frenkel and ECDM Mobility Models ................................................................570

Karim Bouzid, Hani Kanaan, Tony Maindron, Emilie Viasnoff

40.3: One FMM Solution for Achieving Active-matrix OLED with 413ppi Real Pixel Density............................................................573Meng-Ting Lee, Shih-Ming Shen, Zai-Xien Weng, Jing-Jie Fu, Chih-Lei Chen, Ching-Sang Chuang, Yusin Lin

40.4: Design Tool for Light Scattering Enhancement in OLEDs ..............................................................................................................576Stéphane Altazin, Kevin Lapagna, Thomas Lanz, Christophe Kirsch, Reto Knaack, Beat Ruhstaller

SESSION 41: AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC SYSTEMS & MEASUREMENT 41.1: High Resolution Glassless 3D with Head-Tracking System .............................................................................................................580

Takeo Koito, Amane Higashi, Taiki Kasai, Daichi Suzuki, Yingbao Yang, Keiji Takizawa

41.2: Invited Paper: An UHD Active Barrier Auto-Stereoscopic 3D Module .........................................................................................584Yanbing Wu, Jun Jung Mok, Wei Wei, Yufan Du, Jinye Zhu, Naifu Wu

41.3: Image Quality Factors for Designs of an Autostereoscopic Display................................................................................................588Yun-Ting Cheng, Wan-Hsuan Hsu, Kuo-Chung Huang, Hoang Yan Lin

41.4: New Strategy for Characterization of Multiview Autostereoscopic Displays using Fourier Optics Viewing Angle Instrument............................................................................................................................................................................................591

Pierre Boher, Thierry Leroux, Thibault Bignon, Véronique Collomb-Patton

SESSION 42: HUMAN VISION AND MEASUREMENTS FOR LIGHTING SYSTEMS 42.1: Invited Paper: Optimization and Evaluation of Automotive Displays under Bright Ambient Light using Novel Image Enhancement Algorithms .......................................................................................................................................................595

Karlheinz Blankenbach, Andrej Sycev, Sascha Kurbatfinski, Martin Zobl

42.2: Invited Paper: Ambient Light Levels During Television Viewing ..................................................................................................599Kyle Sills, Konstantinos Papamichael, Keith Graeber, My Ton, Chris Wold

42.3: Invited Paper: Progress in the Soft Metrology of Appearance: the Contribution of Digital Image Representations...............................................................................................................................................................................................603

Frédéric B. Leloup, Peter Hanselaer

42.4: Sparkle Measurement Revisited: A Closer Look at the Details.......................................................................................................607Michael E. Becker

42.5: Cross Media Colour Reproduction of Real Lighting Environment Using CIECAM02 ...............................................................611LiHao Xu, Ming Ronnier Luo, XiaoYu Liu

SESSION 43: NOVEL INTERACTIVITY 43.1: Invited Paper: TouchTechnology Diversity in Commercial Applications......................................................................................615

Joel Kent

43.2: Optical Multi-Touch on a Circular Device.........................................................................................................................................619Richard Berglind, Erik Rosengren

43.3: Electrostatic Tactile Display Using Beat Phenomenon of Voltage Waveforms..............................................................................623Hiroshi Haga, Kazuhide Yoshinaga, Jiro Yanase, Daisuke Sugimoto, Kenichi Takatori, Hideki Asada

SESSION 44: ULTRA-HIGH-RESOLUTION DISPLAYS 44.1: Distinguished Paper: 13.3-in. 8K x 4K 664-ppi OLED Display Using CAAC-OS FETs ..............................................................627

Susumu Kawashima, Seiko Inoue, Masataka Shiokawa, Akio Suzuki, Shingo Eguchi, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Jun Koyama, Shunpei Yamazaki, Takahiro Sato, Takumi Shigenobu, Yoshifumi Ohta, Seiichi Mitsui, Naoki Ueda, Takuya Matsuo

44.2: 512PPI Mobile Displays with High Aperture Ratio, Slim Border, and High Color Gamut.........................................................631Ming-Hsien Lee, Hsiao-Wen Wang, Yi-Wen Chang, Chia-Hao Wu, Jia-Hong Ye, Kenny Su, SSu-Hui Lu, Ai-Ju Tsai, Wen-Te Pai, Adonis Huang, Shih-Hsiung Huang

44.3: 513ppi Liquid Crystal Display Using C-Axis Aligned Crystalline Oxide Semiconductor with Narrow Bezel and Aperture Ratio Greater Than 50...........................................................................................................................................................634

Kouhei Toyotaka, Hiroyuki Miyake, Makoto Kaneyasu, Akio Yamashita, Mika Jikumaru, Jun Koyama, Shunpei Yamazaki, Masahiko Hayakawa, Masahiro Katayama, Yohsuke Kanzaki, Hiroshi Matsukizono, Seiji Kaneko, Naoki Ueda, Shigeyasu Mori, Takuya Matsuo, Akihiro Oda

44.4L: LateNews Paper: Large Area Display Backplane Using Embedded Single-Crystal Silicon Particles......................................638Douglas R. Dykaar, Behzad Esfandiarpour, Feng Chen, Simon Guthrie, Graham Hill, John Vieth, Siva Sivoththaman

SESSION 45: OLED DEVICES III 45.1: An Improved Method for Lifetime Prediction Based on Decoupling of the Joule SelfHeating Effect from Coulombic Degradation in Accelerated Aging Tests of OLEDs ...............................................................................................................642

Toshihiro Yoshioka, Kazunori Sugimoto, Kyoko Katagi, Yoshiyuki Kitago, Masaru Tajima, Satoshi Miyaguchi, Tetsuo Tsutsui, Ryota Iwasaki, Yukio Furukawa

45.2: Extraction Efficiency Enhancement of AMOLED Display with Acceptable Blur by Attaching Trapezoid Array Film.......................................................................................................................................................................................................646

Bo-Yen Lin, Yi-Chun Tasi, Jeng-Ren Jiang, Chun-Yu Lee, Yu-Hung Chen, Tien-Lung Chiu, Chi-Feng Lin, Mau-Kao Wei, Hoang-Yan Lin, Jiun-Haw Lee

45.3: Distinguished Student Paper: High Efficiency Tandem Top-Emitting Organic Light Emitting Diodes ....................................648Mi Jin Park, Gyeong Heon Kim, Hyeong Woo Bae, Ji Hoon Kong, Jang Hyuk Kwon

SESSION 46: HOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAY SYSTEMS 46.1: Colorful Holographic Display using Variable Spatial Sampling Rate ............................................................................................652

Chenliang Chang, Jun Xia, Qing Li, Wei Lei

46.2: Plasmonic Hologram Based on Bilayer Metallic Nanowire Gratings .............................................................................................656Xin Sheng, Jie Cui, Jun Zheng, Zhi-Cheng Ye, Han-ping D. Shieh

46.3: Improvement of Holographic Video Display using a Super Fastrefresh Liquid Crystal Film ....................................................660Hongyue Gao, Yingjie Yu, Huadong Zheng

46.4: Influence of Space Variant Effect on Axial Error in Digital Holography ......................................................................................664Hao Yan, Chao Ping Chen, Yikai Su

46.5L: LateNews Paper: Waveguide Display System with Variable Output Intensity ..........................................................................668Nannan Zhang Juan Liu, Zhengming Wu Rui Shi, Yongtian Wang

SESSION 47: OLED LIGHTINGS I 47.1: Invited Paper: Color Tunable Phosphorescent White OLED Lighting Panel ...............................................................................672

Michael S. Weaver, Xin Xu, Huiqing Pang, Ruiqing Ma, Julie J. Brown, Min-Hao Lu

47.2: Invited Paper: Efficient Tandem Hybrid White OLEDs for Solid State Lighting Applications .................................................675Yuan-Sheng Tyan, Yu-Xin Shen, Jun-Jun Peng, Lei Zhao, Chang Feng, Yun-Wu Sui, Hong Lu, Yi-Chao Wu, Hua-Jin Ren, Qing-Hai Tian, Xin-Yan Gu, Gang-Yi Huang

47.3: Invited Paper: Performance Improvement of Blue Phosphorescent OLEDs by Designing an Intermolecular and Interlayer Combination..........................................................................................................................................................................679

Kunimasa Hiyama, Hiroto Ito, Yasushi Okubo, Hiroshi Kita

47.4: Distinguished Paper: Realization of Outstandingly High Efficacy White OLED by Controlling Evanescent Mode and Wide Angular Incident Light......................................................................................................................................................682

Kazuyuki Yamae, Varutt Kittichungchit, Nobuhiro Ide, Masuyuki Ota, Takuya Komoda

SESSION 48: TOUCH DISPLAYS MANUFACTURING 48.1: Invited Paper: Design and Manufacture of a Slim Notebook Embedded Touch Panel ................................................................686

Andre Cheng, Ta Jen Huang, Wen Kuo Lo, Hsin Yi Hsieh, Chia Chen Kung, Yung Jen Liao, Yueh Hsien Lin, Tak Hon Lee, Chien Wen Chang, I Fan Chao

48.2: Cover Glass Strength Design for Industrial Use PCAP LCD Module ............................................................................................690Hiroshi Teramoto, Yasuhiro Morii, Akihiro Mori, Takahiro Yoshimoto

48.3: Novel Fracture Resistant Glass for Mobile Display Cover...............................................................................................................693Shusaku Akiba, Kazutaka Hayashi, Shigeki Sawamura, Takahiro Sakagami, Tetsuya Nakashima, Hiroyuki Ohkawa

48.4: The Mirror Constant of Glass Substrates by 4PB Test ....................................................................................................................697Mao-Hsing Lin, Wei-Wu Pan, Po-Jen Cheng, Kun-Feng Huang

SESSION 49: ACTIVE-MATRIX DESIGNS 49.1: Flexible Flat-Panel Display Designs with Gate Driver Circuits Integrated within the Pixel Area ..............................................701

Hidefumi Yoshida, Kohei Tanaka, Mitsuhiro Murata, Takeshi Noma, Takayuki Nishiyama, Ryo Yonebayashi, Masayuki Kanehiro, Yohei Nakanishi

49.2: Corbino TFTs for Large-Area AMOLED Displays ..........................................................................................................................705Mallory Mativenga, Di Geng, Jae Kwang Um, Ravi K. Mruthyunjaya, Gregory N. Heiler, Timothy J. Tredwell, Jin Jang

49.3: High-Resolution Active-Matrix Imager using Poly-Si Thin-Film Phototransistors in a Magnifying Viewer ............................709Mutsumi Kimura, Masahito Okumura, Tokiyoshi Matsuda, Shinichiro Noguchi

49.4L: LateNews Paper: Novel Pixel Structure for Quadrupling of Pixel Voltage.................................................................................713Dahye Shim, KyuJin Kim, YoungSung Cho, JungMi Choi, SeungJoo Yee, TaeHun Kim, SeungWan Cho, JuYoung Lee, GyuTae Kang, MyungChul Jun, InByeong Kang

49.5L: LateNews Paper: An Organic TFT Backplane for Foldable Displays Fabricated by Scalable and Low-Cost Processes ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................716

Mao Katsuhara, Ken-Ichi Kurihara, Kazuo Himori, Yui Ishii, Yu Kato, Ryuto Akiyama, Hideki Ono, Takako Sekiyama, Masaru Wada, Iwao Yagi, Toshiaki Arai, Kazumasa Nomoto

SESSION 50: ADVANCED OLED DRIVING 50.1: Invited Paper: Technological Progress of Panel Design and Compensation Methods for LargeSize UHD OLED TVs .......................................................................................................................................................................................................720

Hong-Jae Shin, Shinji Takasugi, Kwang-Mo Park, Soo-Hong Choi, Yun-Sik Jeong, Han-Seop Kim, Chang-Ho Oh, Byung-Chul Ahn

50.2: A Realtime TFT Compensation through Power Line Current Sensing for High-resolution AMOLED Displays ............................................................................................................................................................................................................724

Jun-Suk Bang, Hyun-Sik Kim, Sang-Hui Park, Geon-Hee Kim, Gyu-Hyeong Cho

50.3: A Novel Power Saving Technology for OLED TV with External TFT Compensation.................................................................728Tae-Gung Kim, Seung-Tae Kim, Sang-Ho Yu, Kyung-Don Woo, Woo-Suk Ha, Bum-Sik Kim, Byung-Chul Ahn

50.4: Perception Optimized Signal Scaling for OLED Power Saving.......................................................................................................732Min Dai, Vladimir Lachine

SESSION 51: LIQUID-CRYSTAL LENS AND DOPING FOR 3D 51.1: RealTime Holographic Display Using Quantum Dot Doped Liquid Crystal .................................................................................736

Xiao Li, Chao Ping Chen, Yan Li, Wei Hu, Hongjing Li, Xinhong Jiang, Na Rong, Yachao Yuan, Jiangang Lu, Yikai Su

51.2: Large Angle Image Steering Using a Liquid Crystal Device............................................................................................................739Hsien-Hui Cheng, Achintya Bhowmik, Philip J. Bos

51.3: Design for Reducing Autostereoscopic Display Crosstalk using a Liquid Crystal Gradient-index Lens ...................................743Masahiro Kasano, Kouki Ichihashi, Yosuke Asai, Katsuhiko Hayashi, Yasuhiro Tanaka, Koji Mimura

51.4: Dielectric Force Induced Liquid Crystal Lenticular Microlenses ...................................................................................................747Miao Xu, Xiahui Wang, Hongwen Ren

SESSION 52: OLED LIGHTING II 52.1: Invited Paper: Highly Efficient Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diodes with an Internal Random Nano-structured Scattering Layer ..........................................................................................................................................................................750

Jeong-Ik Lee, Chul Woong Joo, Jin Woo Huh, Jin-Wook Shin, Doo-Hee Cho, Jaehyun Moon, Seung Koo Park, Joohyun Hwang, Nam Sung Cho, Jonghee Lee, Jun-Han Han, Hye Yong Chu

52.2: Invited Paper: Development and Manufacturing of OLED Lighting Panels for Health Care Application ...............................754John Hamer, Michael Boroson, Marina Kondakova, Jeffrey Spindler, Don Majka

52.3: Understanding Extrinsic Degradation in Phosphorescent OLEDs .................................................................................................758Hitoshi Yamamoto, Michael S. Weaver, Hideyuki Murata, Chihaya Adachi, Julie J. Brown

52.4: Highly Efficient Single-Unit White OLED Device with Emission from Both Singlet and Triplet Excitons ...............................762Takahiro Ishisone, Satoshi Seo, Yusuke Nonaka, Takuya Kawata, Nobuharu Ohsawa

SESSION 53: OLED TV I 53.1: Development of Oxide-TFT OLED-TV Technologies.......................................................................................................................766

Tsung-Hsiang Shih, Hung-Che Ting, Pei-Ling Lin, Chih-Lei Chen, Lun Tsai, Chia-Yu Chen, Li-Fong Lin, Chun-Hsin Liu, Chih-Cheng Chen, Hong-Shen Lin, Lee-Hsun Chang, Yu-Hsin Lin, Hong-Jye Hong

53.2: Invited Paper: Advanced Technologies for Largesized OLED TV .................................................................................................770Chang-Wook Han, Jung-Soo Park, Young-Hoon Shin, Moo-Jong Lim, Bong-Chul Kim, Yoon-Heung Tak, Byung-Chul Ahn

53.3: Structural Advantage of WRGB OLED Displays for Edge Enhancement ....................................................................................774Taeseong Han, Dongwoo Kang, Yongmin Park, Sungjin Kim, Jang Jin Yoo, Moojong Lim

53.4: Color Optimization for OLED Displays .............................................................................................................................................778SangHyun Choi, YongKyu Jang, KyuSeok Kim, YongNam Yun, HyunKoo Lee, JungMi Jang, MinTak Lee, DaJeong Lee, JangKun Song

SESSION 54: E-PAPER I 54.1: Invited Paper: Structural Colors for Display and E-paper Applications .......................................................................................781

L. Jay Guo

54.2: Reliable and High Performance Transparent Electrowetting Displays..........................................................................................785Ruo-Lan J. Chang, Po-Wen Liu, Chia-Yu Wu, Pei-Pei Cheng, Jian-Lung Chen, Kuo-Ching Chen, Wan-Lin Hsieh

54.3: Human and Mechanical Writing Performance of eWriters.............................................................................................................789Clinton Braganza, Mark Lightfoot, Matthew Schlemmer, Nick Onuska, Erica Montbach, Asad Khan, J. William Doane

54.4L: LateNews Paper: Single Mirror Interferometric Display - A New Paradigm for Reflective Display Technologies ....................................................................................................................................................................................................793

John Hong, Edward Chan, Tallis Chang, Richard Fung, Cheonhong Kim, Jian Ma, Yaoling Pan, Bing Wen, Isak Reines, Chong Lee

SESSION 55: HUMAN FACTORS FOR 3D DISPLAYS 55.1: Distinguished Paper: Motion Artifacts on 240Hz OLED Stereoscopic 3D Displays .....................................................................797

Paul Johnson, Joohwan Kim, David M. Hoffman, Andres Vargas, Martin S. Banks

55.2: Luminance Asymmetry in Stereoscopic Content: Binocular Rivalry or Luster............................................................................801Marja Salmimaa, Jussi Hakala, Monika Pölönen, Toni Järvenpää, Radu Bilcu, Jukka Häkkinen

55.3: Enhance Users' Air-Touch Accuracy with 3D Virtual References for User Interface of 3D Display .........................................805Chih-Hung Ting, Teng-Yao Tsai, Yi-Pai Huang

55.4: Optimized Parallax Control of Arbitrary Viewpoint Images with Motion Parallax on Autostereoscopic Displays ............................................................................................................................................................................................................809

Takefumi Hasegawa, Koji Shigemura

SESSION 56: PROJECTION COMPONENTS AND SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS 56.1: Distinguished Paper: A Higher-Contrast, Ghost-Ray-Deflecting, Total-Internal-Reflection Light Separator for LED DLP Projectors ................................................................................................................................................................................813

Hsiang-Hua Wang, Jui-Wen Pan, Yung-Chih Huang, Che-Wen Chiang

56.2: DPR Recycling Collar for Simpler and Brighter RGBW Pico Projectors .....................................................................................817Kenneth Li

56.3: High-Power Laser-Excited-Phosphor Suspension in Liquid for Digital Projection......................................................................819Kenneth Li

PART 2

56.4: A Head-Up Display Illuminator Design and Virtual-Image Estimation Method ..........................................................................822

Tzu-Ling Niu, Yu-Chan Hsieh, Super Liao, Han-Ping Kuo

56.5L: LateNews Paper: A Real 3D Image Projected Out-of-the-Box using Dual Parabolic Reflectors..............................................826Kenneth Li

56.6L: LateNews Paper: Modular Multi-Projection Multi-View Autostereoscopic Display using MEMS Laser Projectors ........................................................................................................................................................................................................828

Kaan Aksit, Selim Olcer, Hakan Urey

SESSION 57: ADVANCED BACKLIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES 57.1: Directional BLU for Full Resolution Field Alternative Auto-Stereoscopic 3D/2D and 2D/3D LCDs .........................................832

Kälil K. Käläntär

57.2: Enhancing LCD Optical Efficiency with a Linearly Polarized Backlight and Polarization-preserving Light Guide Plate ......................................................................................................................................................................................................836

Zhenyue Luo, Yu-Wen Cheng, Shin-Tson Wu

57.3: Invited Paper: A Wide Color Gamut Display using Laser Light Sources ......................................................................................839Koji Minami

57.4L: LateNews Paper: Intelligent Backlight: A Controllable Illumination System for High Efficiency and Sunlight Readable Mobile Displays ..............................................................................................................................................................842

Michael G. Robinson, Graham J. Woodgate, Jonathan Harrold

SESSION 58: OLED TV II 58.1: A 31-in. FHD AMOLED Display using Amorphous IGZO TFTs and RGB FMM.......................................................................846

Chih-Yu Su, Wen-Hui Li, Long-Qiang Shi, Xiao-Wen Lv, Kai-Yuan Ko, Ya-Wei Liu, Jin-Chuan Li, Sai-Chang Liu, Chih-Yuan Tseng, Yi-Fan Wang, Chang-Cheng Lo

58.2: 55-inch OLED TV using Optimal Driving Method for Large-Size Panel based on InGaZnO TFTs..........................................849Joong-Sun Yoon, Sung-Jin Hong, Ji-Hun Kim, Dae-Hyun Kim, Tani Ryosuke, Woo-Jin Nam, Byung-Chan Song, Jin-Mog Kim, Pan-Youl Kim, Kwan-Ho Park, Chang-Ho Oh, Byung-Chul Ahn

58.3: Invited Paper: Highly Reliable InGaZnO Thin Film Transistor Backplane for 55-inch 4K2K Organic Light-Emitting Diode Display ..................................................................................................................................................................................853

Hiroshi Hayashi, Yoshiaki Nakazaki, Tomoaki Izumi, Atsushi Sasaki, Tetsuroh Nakamura, Eiji Takeda, Tohru Saitoh, Masashi Goto, Hiroyoshi Takezawa

SESSION 59: E-PAPERS II 59.1: Invited Paper: Electrophoretic Display Platform Comprising B, W, R Particles .........................................................................857

Ming Wang, Craig Lin, Hui Du, HongMei Zang, Michael McCreary

59.2: The Contributions of Builtin Light on the Readability in E-paper Devices ...................................................................................861Tatsuya Koizuka, Yuki Ishii, Takehito Kojima, R. Paul Lege, Masaru Miyao

59.3: Invited Paper: Developing Epaper Standards for the Mobile Age..................................................................................................865John Penczek, Dirk Hertel

59.4L: LateNews Paper: The Biprimary Color System for EPaper: Doubling Color Performance Compared to RGBW..............................................................................................................................................................................................................869

Sayantika Mukherjee, Jason Heikenfeld, Nathan Smith, Mark Goulding, Claire Topping, Sarah Norman, Qin Liu, Laura Kramer

SESSION 60: 3D & AUGMENTED-REALITY ELECTRONICS 60.1: Invited Paper: 3D Model-Based Camera Tracking Technology for Augmented Reality .............................................................873

Koji Makita

60.2: Efficient Light-field Rendering using Depth Maps ...........................................................................................................................877Young Ju Jeong, Ju Young Park, Jin-Ho Lee, Dongkyung Nam, C.-C. Jay Kuo

60.3: 3D Glasses-Free Display with DeadZone Optimization for Multi-User .........................................................................................881Yi-Ting Yen, Chia-Fen Hung, Jun-Hui Huang, Fu-Chan Tsai, Chi-Jen Li, Chia-Pu Ho

60.4: Overdriving LC GRIN Lens to Stabilize Lens Profile for 2D/3D Display......................................................................................884Shinichi Uehara, Masako Kashiwagi, Ayako Takagi, Yuko Kizu, Masahiro Baba

SESSION 61: PROJECTORS 61.1: Invited Paper: How High-Frame-Rate Dual-Projector 3D Made Its Movie Debut at the World Premiere of The Hobbit.......................................................................................................................................................................................................888

Terry Schmidt

61.2: Reflective Multi-view Screen and Mobile Projectors for Communication Displays .....................................................................892Munekazu Date, Tohru Kawakami, Mutsumi Sasai, Shiro Ozawa, Satohi Mieda, Hideaki Takada, Yoshito Suzuki, Tatsuo Uchida

61.3: High-Contrast, Remodulation Projector with Constant Brightness and System Adjustments ...................................................896David A Eccles

61.4: New 4000-Lm Solid-State Light-Source Data Projector...................................................................................................................900Yoshikazu Komatsu, Yoshiki Kashihara, Jun Nishikawa, Ryo Yoshida, Tsuneharu Nomura, Koichiro Ishii

61.5L: LateNews Paper: Latest Developments in 3D Projection Mapping Systems...............................................................................903Roy Anthony, James Robinson, Paul Salvini, George Tsintzouras, John Vieth

SESSION 62: NOVEL DISPLAYS 62.1: Distinguished Paper: Multi-View Three-Dimensional Display System by Using Arrayed Beam Steering Devices .............................................................................................................................................................................................................907

Yunhee Kim, Yoonsun Choi, Kyuhwan Choi, Yongjoo Kwon, Jungmok Bae

62.2: High-Performance Transmissive Electrowetting Display based on Bilayer Metallic Nanowire Gratings .................................911Nan-Ling Sun, Yi She, Jie Cui, Jun Zheng, Zhi-Cheng Ye, Han-Ping D. Shieh

62.3: Hand-Waving Steganography by Use of a High-Frame-Rate LED Panel......................................................................................915Hirotsugu Yamamoto, Kengo Sato, Syahmi Farhan, Shiro Suyama

62.4L: LateNews Paper: Light Emitting Memory: A Modular LED Panel with 10K True Color Frame Rate for 3D Display Applications.......................................................................................................................................................................................918

Bo Zhou, X. Sharon Hu, Danny Z. Chen

Book 2: SID 2014 Speaker Contact Information ........................................................................................................................................923

Book 2: SID 2014 Committees.......................................................................................................................................................................937

BOOK 3 POSTER SESSION: ACTIVE-MATRIX DEVICES POSTERS P1: Distinguished Poster: Fabrication of a Self-Aligned ZrInZnO Thin-Film Transistor Using Polypropylene Carbonate Solution.........................................................................................................................................................................................945

Huynh Thi Cam Tu, Satoshi Inoue, Kiyoshi Nishioka, Nobutaka Fujimoto, Shuichi Karashima, Tatsuya Shimoda

P2: High Mobility Zinc Oxynitride TFT for AMOLED ............................................................................................................................949Meili Wang, Li Zhang, Dongfang Wang, Liangchen Yan, Guangcai Yuan, Gang Wang

P3: Hybrid-Type Temperature Sensor using Thin-Film Transistors.......................................................................................................952Mutsumi Kimura, Tomonori Mukuda, Tokiyoshi Matsuda, Yasushi Hiroshima

P4: Effects of Surface Polarity on Nematic Liquid Crystal Alignment ....................................................................................................956Young Ju Kim, Jin Woo Bae, Kigook Song

P5: Pseudo-CMOS Circuits using Amorphous In-Sn-Zn-O Thin-Film Transistors ..............................................................................960Mutsumi Kimura, Daisuke Sawamoto, Tokiyoshi Matsuda, Dapeng Wang, Mamoru Furuta, Masashi Kasami, Shigekazu Tomai, Koki Yano

P6: Static Reliability of BridgedGrain Poly-Si TFTs .................................................................................................................................964Meng Zhang, Wei Zhou, Rongsheng Chen, Shuyun Zhao, Man Wong, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P7: High Speed a-IGZO TFT-based Gate Driver by using Back Channel Etched Structure ...............................................................968Jae Gwang Um, Mallory Mativenga, Di Geng, Xiuling Li, Jin Jang

P8: High Resolution a-IGZO TFT LCD Panel Fabricated with Lower Annealing Temperature ........................................................972Shin-Chuan Chiang, Yu-Hsien Chen, Ya-Ju LU, Der-Chun WU, Po-Lung Chen, Kuo-Hsing Tseng, Wen-Cheng Lu, Yi-Hsien Lin, Ying-Hui Chen, En-Chih Lid, Chi-Young Wang, Hsi-Ming Chang, Li-Hsin Kang, Yen-Yu Huang

P9: Study of the Origin of Major Donor States in Oxide Semiconductor................................................................................................975Masashi Oota, Noritaka Ishihara, Motoki Nakashima, Yoichi Kurosawa, Takuya Hirohashi, Masahiro Takahashi, Shunpei Yamazaki, Toshimitsu Obonai, Yasuharu Hosaka, Junichi Koezuka, Yohsuke Kanzaki, Hiroshi Matsukizono, Seiji Kaneko, Takuya Matsuo

P10: Oxide TFT Fabrication by Nano-Rheology Printing for Display Application ...............................................................................979Hiroaki Koyama, Kazuhiro Fukada, Yoshitaka Murakami, Phan Trong Tue, Shogo Tanaka, Satoshi Inoue, Tatsuya Shimoda

P11: Development of Easy-debonding IGZO TFT Array on Flexible PI Substrate at Low Temperature ..........................................983Xi-Feng Li, Le-Yong Zhu, Long-Long Chen, Ji-Feng Shi, Xiang Sun, Jian-Hua Zhang, En-Long Xin, Cheng-Chung Chen, Hao-Chun Zang, Si-Tao Huo, Zhi-Hua Ling, Jun Ma

P12: A-Si:H TFT Gate Driver with Shared Dual Pull-Down Units for LargeSized TFT-LCD Applications......................................986Zhijin Hu, Congwei Liao, Junmei Li, Wenjie Li, Shengdong Zhang, Limei Zeng, Chang-Yeh Lee, Tzu-Chieh Lai, Chang-Cheng Lo, A. Lien

P13: A Simple LTPS Pixel Circuit Composed of Two Transistors and One Capacitor for AMOLED Displays................................990Chih-Lung Lin, Chun-Ming Lu, Po-Chun Lai, Chia-Che Hung

P14: High Mobility BCE Al doped ZnSnInO TFT Fabricated Using Mixed Acid Mo/Al/Mo Etchant................................................994Sang-Hee Ko Park, Sung Haeng Cho, Minki Ryu, Heeok Kim, OhSang Kwon, Eunsook Park, Jong-Heon Yang, Jong Woo Kim, Chi-Sun Hwang, Sun Kwon Lim

P15: High-Performance Fully Transparent Hafnium-Doped Zinc Oxide TFTs Fabricated at Low Temperature ............................997Jing Wu, Dedong Han, Nannan Zhao, Zhuofa Chen, Yingying Cong, Feilong Zhao, Junchen Dong, Shengdong Zhang, Xing Zhang, Yi Wang

P16: Effect of TFT Mobility, Sub-Threshold Swing, and Threshold Voltage on AMOLED-Display Resolution .............................1001T. K. Ho, M. Wong, H. S. Kwok

P17: Development of Amorphous Oxide Thin Film Transistors Fabricated by a Total Solution Process for Display Application ....................................................................................................................................................................................................1005

Phan Trong Tue, Hiroaki Koyama, Jinwang Li, Satoshi Inoue, Tatsuya Shimoda

P18: A Low-Power Scan Driver Using DepletionMode a-IGZO TFTs for High-Resolution Displays ...............................................1009Seong-Jin Ahn, Seong-Kwan Hong, Oh-Kyong Kwon

P19: A New Pixel Circuit to Compensate Panel Nonuniformity and OLED Degradation on Large IGZO AMOLED Panel...............................................................................................................................................................................................................1013

Chun-Chieh Lin, Kuei-Yu Lee, Chih-Cheng Chen, Hong-Shen Lin, Lee-Hsun Chang, Yu-Hsin Lin

P20: Performance Improvement for High Mobility Amorphous Indium-Zinc-Tin-Oxide Thin-Film Transistors ..........................1017Chur-Shyang Fuh, Po-Tsun Liu, Yang-Shun Fan, Chih-Hsiang Chang, Che-Chia Chang

P21: n-type Organic Thin Film Transistors with High Operational Stability.......................................................................................1021Jeongkyun Roh, Chan-Mo Kang, Hyeonwoo Shin, Jeonghun Kwak, Byung Jun Jung, Changhee Lee

P22: Top-Gate Thin Film Transistor with ZnO:N Channel Fabricated by Room Temperature RF Magnetron Sputtering ......................................................................................................................................................................................................1024

Meng Zhang, Wei Zhou, Rongsheng Chen, Man Wong, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P23: A New LCD Pixel Circuit with Low Refresh Rate Using Memory TFT .......................................................................................1028Seung-Hyuck Lee, Jongbin Kim, Yongsik Jung, Kyeong-Ah Kim, Sung-Min Yoon, Chunwon Byun, Chi-Sun Hwang, Seung-Woo Lee

P24: IGZO-TFT Based Latch Circuit with High Stability and FullSwing Output for System-on-Panel ..........................................1031Congwei Liao, Zhijin Hu, Wenjie Li, Junmei Li, Shengdong Zhang

P25: Top Gate Amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O Thin Film Transistors Fabricated on Soda-Lime-Silica Glass Substrates .......................1035Gwanghyeon Baek, Alex Krasnov, Willem den Boer, Jerzy Kanicki

P26: A LowPower Gate Driver Using Depletion-Mode a-IGZO TFTs ..................................................................................................1039Chih-Lung Lin, Yuan-Wei Du, Mao-Hsun Cheng, Yuan-Chih Chen, Chun-Da Tu

P27: RF-Sputtered Oxide TFTs and Circuits on Engineered Aluminum Substrates...........................................................................1043Forough Mahmoudabadi, Thomas Charisoulis, Kuei-Cheng Hsiang, Miltiadis Hatalis, Kirit N. Shah, Thomas L. Levendusky

P28: Study on One Infrequent Influencing Factor of TFT-LCD Life ....................................................................................................1047Bin Feng, Hai-Qin Huang, Xiao-Peng Cui, Jian-Feng Yuan, Xi-Bin Shao

POSTER SESSION: APPLICATIONS P29: DNA Sensing Systems on Flexible Substrate using Solution-processed Oxide Thin-film Transistors.......................................1051

Joohye Jung, Tae Soo Jung, Doo Hyun Yoon, Jaewon Na, Jong Sun Choi, Hyungtak Kim, Hyun Jae Kim

P173L: LateNews Poster: A High Quality Steerable Planar Collimator ...............................................................................................1055Hyungseok Bang, Friedrich-Karl Bruder, SeungMan Ryu, Rainer Hagen, Günther Walze, Marc-Stephan Weiser, Thomas Fäcke, GuenSik Lee, Hoon Kang, KyoungMoon Lim, InByeong Kang

POSTER SESSION : APPLICATIONS AND 3D P185L: LateNews Poster: Polarization-dependent Cylindrical Fresnel Lens Using the Reactive Mesogen Aligned by Nano-groove Structure for 2D/3D Switchable Display .......................................................................................................................1059

Choelho Lee, Mugeon Kim, Min-Kyu Park, Ji-Sub Park, Seong-Hyeon Yoo, Hak-Rin Kim

P186L: LateNews Poster: Novel Optical Layout of Autostereoscopic Display That Simultaneously Reproduces Two Image Elements in Each Display Pixel .......................................................................................................................................................1063

Vasily A. Ezhov

P187L: LateNews Poster: Improved 3D with Super Stereoscopy Technique........................................................................................1067Kaan Aksit, Amir Hossein Ghanbari Niaki, Hakan Urey

P188L: LateNews Poster: Design for a Flexible Autostereoscopic Display with Different Radius of Curvature .............................1070Yun-Ting Cheng, Kuo-Chung Huang, Hoang Yan Lin, Wan-Hsuan Hsu, Li-Jen Hsiao

POSTER SESSION APPLIED VISIONS P30: A Novel Analytical Method for Moir Phenomenon in Autostereoscopic Displays .......................................................................1074

Ren-Wei Liao, Ren-Lang Dong

P31: Investigation of the Actual Viewing Conditions in Chinese Home ................................................................................................1077Xuefei Zhong, Yan Tu, Wenjuan Niu, Zhuangzhuang Guan

P32: Mura Grade Evaluation Based on S-CIELAB Color System.........................................................................................................1081Toshio Asano, Takahiro Kondo, Shunji Maeda

P33: Which Color Gamut Metric Best Predicts Human Display Preference ........................................................................................1085James M Hillis, Jennifer Schumacher, James Thielen, John Van Derlofske, John Wheatley, Gilles Benoit, Art Lathrop

P34: Evaluation of Readability for Tablet Devices by the Severity of Cataract Cloudiness................................................................1089Yuki Ishii, Tatsuya Koizuka, R. Paul Lege, Takehito Kojima, Masaru Miyao

P35: How to Get Optimum Overdrive Values of Liquid Crystal Displays by Only Human Eyes ......................................................1093Jongbin Kim, Youngmin Cho, Jong-Man Kim, Minkoo Kim, Yongsik Jung, Joohwan Kim, Seung-Woo Lee

P36: The Effects of 4K High Resolution Displays on the Sway of the Human Body A Comparison of 2D and 3D Images ............................................................................................................................................................................................................1097

Kazuki Yoshikawa, Hiroki Takada, Masaru Miyao

P37: Readability of Displays in Bright Outdoor Surroundings ..............................................................................................................1100Börje Andrén, Kjell Brunnström, Kun Wang

P38: Paired Comparison to Assess Dependency of Visibility on Panel Boundary Division in Weather Forecast Maps...............................................................................................................................................................................................................1104

Sakuichi Ohtsuka, Teppei Onisi, Tomotaka Babazono, Ken Kihara

P39: A Novel Color Gamut Quantization Method for Wide Color Gamut Display .............................................................................1108Kuei-Yin Lin, Fu-Chan Tsai, Chia-Po Ho, Chih-Hsiang Yang

P40: Eye Movement while Reading E-books .............................................................................................................................................1111Hideaki Takahira, Rouichi Ishikawa, Kei Kikuchi, Mitsuho Yamada

POSTER SESSION APPLIED VISION P174L: LateNews Poster: Analysis of Fundamental Characteristics of Movement of Gaze and Hand when Holding E-book in the Hand ......................................................................................................................................................................................1115

Kei Kikuchi, Hideaki Takahira, Ryouichi Ishikawa, Eki Wakamatsu, Mitsuho Yamada

P189L: LateNews Poster: Determination of Depth Enhancement through Assessments of Perceived Blur in 3D Displays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................1119

Shu-Chiang Lin, Chao-Hua Wen, Sean Hsu, Gerardo Hsiung, Nai-Wen Chang, Cheng-Han Tsao

P193L: LateNews Poster: Optimal Tone Curve Characteristics of Transparent Display for Preferred Image Reproduction.................................................................................................................................................................................................1123

Youngshin Kwak, Yeseul Baek, Jongchan Kim

POSTER SESSION: DISPLAY ELECTRONICS P41: Active Matrix Display with In-Pixel Digital-Analogue Conversion Driven by Digital Pulse Width Modulation.....................1127

Ya-Hsiang Tai, Chun-Yu Lin, Yong-Nien Rao

P42: A New Driving Method for PS-BP LCD ...........................................................................................................................................1130Xinhui Zhong, Hong Ji Huang, Zhenxia Chen, Chao Ma, Yanang Wang, Kuan-Cheng Lee

P43: A Novel TFT Pixel Design for Active Matrix FLC with Grayscale Generation ...........................................................................1134T. K. Ho, A. K. Srivastava, W. Zhou, R. S. Chen, C. Y. Lee, M. C. Tseng, V. G. Chigrinov, H. S. Kwok

P44: Master-Slave Pixel Concept Used for Improved Sensor-Display Array Circuits on Flexible Substrates .................................1138Nikolas P. Papadopoulos, Czang-Ho Lee, William S. Wong

P45: A Feedback Method for Ensuring Reliable Visual Quality of Locally Dimmed LCDs ...............................................................1141Nico Angeli, Daniel Schäfer, Chihao Xu

P46: Realtime Computer-Generated Integral Imaging System Based on Multiple Orthographic Frustum Combining .....................................................................................................................................................................................................1145

Shu-Li Li, Da-Hai Li, Zhao-Long Xiong, Huan Deng, Xin Zhou, Qiong-Hua Wang

P47: New Signal Processing Method to Improve Image Quality of RGBW Display ............................................................................1149Masaaki Kabe, Toshiyuki Nagatsuma, Amane Higashi, Tae Nakahara, Kojiro Ikeda, Fumitaka Goto, Akira Sakaigawa

P48: Development of Novel RGBW Mobile Display with Local Dimming Backlight System .............................................................1153Tsutomu Harada, Akira Sakaigawa, Naoyuki Takasaki, Fumitaka Goto, Susumu Kimura, Amane Higashi, Tae Nakahara, Yasuhisa Shiraishi, Masayuki Mifune

P49: New BluePhase LCD Driving Pixel Circuit for a-IGZO TFT with Large Operation Voltage ...................................................1157Chih-Lung Lin, Chia-En Wu, Mao-Hsun Cheng, Bo-Shiang Tzeng, Ching-Huan Lin, Norio Sugiura, Shin-Tson Wu

P50: Driving System for RGBW AMOLED Display ................................................................................................................................1160Szu-Heng Tseng, Zhong-Yuan Wu, Dan-Na Song, Fei Yang, Jing-Wen Yin, Li-Ye Duan, Rui Xu, Guang-Cai Yuan, Chun-Shen Jiang, Jun Cheng, Li Sun, Chang-Yen Wu, Chun-Jan Wang, Gang Wang

P51: a-IGZO TFT Based Operational Amplifier and Comparator Circuits for the Adaptive DC-DC Converter...........................1164Kichan Kim, Keun-Yeong Choi, Dong-Hyuk Choi, Hojin Lee

P52: A New Dynamic Headroom Controller using Storage Delay Time of BJT for Low Power Consumption of LED Backlight ..............................................................................................................................................................................................1168

Jin Huh, Sang-Duk Jung, Gyu-Heong Cho

P53: RealTime Super Resolution for 4K2K TVs using Edge Directed Unsharp Masking Sharpening Method ...............................1172Fang-Cheng Lin, Kuo-Shiuan Peng, Yi-Pai Huang, Han-Ping D. Shieh

P54: Image Segmentation Using Densely Constructed Mean-Shift Vectors..........................................................................................1176Hanjoo Cho, Sung In Cho, Young Hwan Kim

P55: Adaptive Noise Reduction Method using Variable Window Size Based on Region Analysis .....................................................1180Jae Hwan Lim, Sung In Cho, Young Hwan Kim

P56: A Single-Inductor Bipolar-Output DC/DC Converter with High Efficiency Over Wide Load Range for Active Matrix OLED ................................................................................................................................................................................................1183

Kuei-Liang Lin, Shao Siang Ng, Tzu-Chi Huang, Ke-Horng Chen, Sheng-Fa Liu, Pao-Hsien Chiu, Sandy Chen, Chun-Yu Shen, Ming-Ta Hsieh, Huai-An Li

P57: Development of 5-inch FHD IPS-LCD Adopting New Pixel Structure Using Wall Electrodes..................................................1187Takato Hiratsuka, Osamu Itou, Daisuke Sonoda, Toshimasa Ishigaki, Shinichi Komura

P175L: LateNews Poster: A 2.0Gbps Intra-Panel Interface with Automatic Calibration for Chip-On-Glass Super-High-Definition TFT-LCD Applications....................................................................................................................................................1191

Yohei Ishizone, Shinya Suzuki, Kenzo Konishi, Takahiro Sato, Masahiro Kato

P176L: LateNews Poster: A 3.7Gb/s Clock-embedded IntraPanel Interface for the Large-sized UHD 120Hz LCD TV Application..............................................................................................................................................................................................1195

Hyun-Kyu Jeon, Byung-Guk Kim, Hyun-Ho Cho, Jung-Hwan Choi, Seung-Oh Ko, Suk-Jae Oh, Sang-Woo Kim, Jeong-Il Seo, Yong-Ik Jeong, Jun-Ho Na, Pil-Sung Kang, Min-Sik Son, Se-Ryong Park, Jae-Hak Kim, Jun-Yeong Park, Jun Park, Jin-Cheol Hong, Jong-Sang Baek

P190L: LateNews Poster: Low Frequency Driving Display to Reduce Logic Power in Liquid Crystal Display ..............................1199DaeSeok Oh, WooKyu Sang, YongHwa Park, MoonSoo Chung, SeungHwan Shin, KyuJin Kim, TaeHun Kim, JuYoung Lee, MyungChul Jun, InByeong Kang

POSTER SESSION DISPLAYS MANUFACTURING P58: Frame-type Backcover Design of Large Size LCD Modules ..........................................................................................................1203

Joe Kuo, Ken Hsiao, Guo-Fu Tang, Cheng-Ling Lv, Chong Huang, Pang-Ling Zhang, Tian Zhang

P59: Electrically Highly Stable, Flexible, Transparent, and Conductive Hybrid Electrodes using Effective Indium-Doped Zinc Oxide Buffer Layer on Silver Nanowires..............................................................................................................................1206

Hyun Jun Lee, Ju Hyun Hwang, Yong Sub Shim, Sun-Gyu Jung, Kyu Nyun Kim, Cheol Hwee Park, Young Wook Park, Byeong-Kwon Ju

P60: Basic Design for Half Tone Performance of Organic Insulation Negative PAC for the Novel IPS Structure ..........................1209Chul Ho Park, Young Seok Choi, Hee Young Kwack, Myung Woo Nam, Sang Jeon Yu, Jong Wook Park, Kyong Deuk Jeong

P61: WITHDRAWN: P62: Brightness and Contrast Improvement of Display Panel by Using Antireflection Films Nanoimprinted by DensityGraded Nanoporous Silicon............................................................................................................................ N/A

Yu-Hsuan Ho, Ming-Chih Tsai, Kai-Yu Peng, Kuan-Han Ting, Wei-Cheng Tian, Pei-Kuen Wei

P63: Highly Transparent and Rub Resistive Nanostructured Diamondlike Carbon Protective Coatings for Display Application ....................................................................................................................................................................................................1216

Kai-Yu Peng, Yu-Hsuan Ho, Ming-Chih Tsai, Chii-Ruey Lin, Pei-Kuen Wei, Da-Hua Wei

P64: Eliminating Buckling in Vertical Four-Point Bend Testing ...........................................................................................................1220K. Hemanth Vepakomma, Stephen H. Carley, Jamie T. Westbrook, Glenn V. Morgan, Robert D. White

P65: Study on Resin as Passivation Layer of Retina Display for Mobile Phone Screen ......................................................................1222Changjiang Yan, Zhenyu Xie, Jian Guo, Wei Wang, TaeYup Min, Shunkang Su, Kai Lu, Jiaxiang Zhang, Tiansheng Li, Shaoying Xu, Wenyu Zhang, Zongmin Tian, Jing Li, Liu Kun

P66: The Mechanical Properties of Aluminosilicate Glass with Chemical Strengthening...................................................................1226Kuo-Chou Chang, Li-Ting Tung, Yu-Chen Liu

P67: Research on Thermal Mura in EdgeType LCD Module and Improvement by Heat Sink Design.............................................1230Ken Hsiao, Cheng-Ling Lv, Guo-Fu Tang, Shih-Hsiang Chen, Pang-Ling Zhang

P68: Analysis of Movable Mura and Improvement in LCD Cells ..........................................................................................................1233Ken Hsiao, Guo-Fu Tang, Shih-Hsiang Chen, Cheng-Ling Lv, Pang-Ling Zhang, Sheen Lo, Robert Chang

P69: A Study of Sticking Image for Automotive Displays .......................................................................................................................1236Chang-Hoon Kim, Sung-Hoe Yoon, Jeong-Ki Kim, Jeong-Hwan Yoon, Byeong-Koo Kim, Min-Suk Kong, In-Chul Woo, Sung-Hak Jo, Young-Nam Lim, Myung-Chul Jun

P177L: LateNews Poster: Development of High Strength Chemically Strengthened Glass................................................................1240Kosuke Kawamoto, Takashi Murata, Shinkichi Miwa, Masahiko Ohji, Hiroki Yamazaki

P192: Evaluation of Dimensional Stability during Low-Temperature Poly-Si TFT Fabrication Process Using an Ultra-Low Thermal-Shrinkage Glass Substrate .......................................................................................................................................1244

Kazutaka Hayashi, Jun Akiyama, Masaya Kunigita

POSTER SESSION: DISPLAYS MEASUREMENT P70: Multilayer Silicon and Silicon Oxide Subwavelength Grating as a Reflective Polarizer in Visible Region ..............................1248

Su Pan, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P71: Simulation and Experimental Study on Light Leakage in ADS Mode LCDs...............................................................................1251Yafeng Yang, Kim Kiman, Guangkui Qin, Teruaki Suzuki, Jikai Yao, Jaegeon You

P72: Novel Color Gamut Area Specification .............................................................................................................................................1255Alan Lien, Chih-Tsung Kang, Wei-Wei Zheng, Li-Xuan Chen, Ya-Hui Chen

P73: Brightness Inversion of the Polymer Sustained Alignment (PSA) Mode Curved Display ..........................................................1259Shang-Wei Hsieh, Super Liao, l-Hsun Hsieh

POSTER SESSION: DISPLAY SYSTEMS P74: Adaptable Light Beaming and Shaping with Lens Array...............................................................................................................1262

Jieyu Wang, Yuning Zhang, Xiaohua Li

P75: Viewing Zone Expansion for Autostereoscopic Display with Directional Backlight Using Linear Fresnel Lens Array ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................1266

Takuya Mukai, Hideki Kakeya

P76: Distinguished Student Poster: Viewing Angle Switchable Display with a Compact and Directional Backlight Module ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................1270

Yi-Jun Wang, Jian-Gang Lu, Wei-Chung Chao, Han-Ping D. Shieh

P77: Roll-to-roll Manufacturing of RGB Phosphor Sheets for Solid State Lighting and Large Area Flexible Displays ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................1274

Hisham Menkara, Mazen Minkara, Mark Nguyen, Arun Thamban, Burkhard Schupeta

P78: An Interactive 360 Floating 3D Display Based on Gesture Recognition .......................................................................................1278Chen Su, Xinxing Xia, Haifeng Li, Xu Liu, Weidong Shen

P79: An Autostereoscopic Display Structure Based on Diffractive Optical Elements and Tunable Refractive Elements ........................................................................................................................................................................................................1282

Chiao-Wei Hsu, Hoang Yan Lin, Li-Jen Hsiao

P80: Intelligent Remote Light-Emitting Systems using PMMA and CuInS2 Nanocrystals Composite Films ...................................1285Qingchao Zhou, Bingkun Chen, Zelong Bai, Bingsuo Zou, Haizheng Zhong

P81: Local Dimming Using a Grid-shaped Reflector in Large-sized LED TV......................................................................................1288Zong Qin, Yi-Pai Huang, Sheng Liu, Han-Ping David Shieh

P82: Holographic Display System Based on Complex Amplitude Modulation .....................................................................................1292Xin Li, Juan Liu, Yongtian Wang

P83: Large Depth Integral Imaging Using Piano-Convex Micro-Lens Array and Flat-Panel Array ................................................1295Pan Wang, Ya-Zhou Wang, Da-Hai Li, Huan Deng, Qiong-Hua Wang

P191L: LateNews Poster: Analysis of Backlight Structure based on Different LCD Eigenmode ......................................................1298Jinku Lv, Yingying Qu, Kun Lu, Hongyu Zhao, Rong Tang, Yutao Hao, Bin Zou, Honglin Zhang, S.M. Lee, Dan Wang, Xinbin Shao

POSTER SESSION: EMISSIVE DISPLAYS AND MATERIALS P84: Towards a Complete Understanding of the Electronic Characteristics of Powder ACEL Lamps ............................................1301

Christopher J. Winscom, Paul G. Harris, Jack Silver

P85: ZnO Thin Film Phosphor Prepared on Different Substrates by Novel Multiple Reducing Annealing .....................................1305Chaoyang Li, Xin Li, E.K.C Pradeep, Toshiyuki Kawaharamura

P86: Improved Performance of Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes by Using Charge Blocking Layer.........................................1309Myeongjin Park, Jaehoon Lim, Yongwon Kwon, Heeyoung Jung, Jeonghun Kwak, Kookheon Chat, Seonghoon Lee, Changhee Lee

P87: All Solution Processable of Color Tunable Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes.......................................................................1312Jing Chen, Wei Lei, Zhi Li, Jiangyong Pan, Qing Li, Jun Xia, Yan Tu

P88: All-Inorganic Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Devices Prepared by Solution-Process Route ......................................................1315Zhi Li, Khan Qasim, Jing Chen, Wei Lei, Jiangyong Pan, Qing Li, Jun Xia, Yan Tu

P89: Development of 51-in. PDPs ...............................................................................................................................................................1319Hailong Zhao, Hongzhi Bo, Dingfei Yue, Hui Zhou, Wu Zhang, Qun Yan

P178L: LateNews Poster: Blue-green BaSi2O2N2:Eu2+ Phosphor for Light-Emitting Diode...............................................................1322Seokgyu Lim, Seongwoo Park, Gemechu Deressa, Hyungseak Jeong, Hyunjong Kim, Jongsu Kim

P179L: LateNews Poster: Chemical Stability Enhancement of K2SiF6:Mn4+ by Metal (Oxide) Coating...........................................1324Gemechu Deressa, Hyoungseak Jeong, Seongwoo Park, Seokgyu Lim, Changyup Lee, Hyunjong Kim, Jongsu Kim

POSTER SESSION: E-PAPER AND FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS P90: Advancing Behavior of Fluids over Patterned Hydrophobic Surface for Electrowetting Displays ...........................................1325

Jun Wu, Lei Yang, Jun Xia, Wei Lei, Baoping Wang

P91: What is the Ideal ITO Composition for Touch Sensor Depositions on Flexible Substrate made with Rotary Cathodes ........................................................................................................................................................................................................1328

Paul Lippens, Christian Frei

P92: Encapsulation Adhesive Possessing High Water Barrier and Low Corrosive Properties for Flexible Electronic Device .............................................................................................................................................................................................................1332

Satoshi Naganawa, Kenta Nishijima, Yoshiaki Hagihara, Yuta Suzuki, Koichi Nagamoto, Takeshi Kondo

P93: Highly Conductive and Uniform Graphene Hybrid Electrode with Chemical Reduction for Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diodes..................................................................................................................................................................................1336

Xinkai Wu, Jun Liu, Jing Wang, Xindong Shi, Saijun Huang, Yikai Su, Gufeng He

P94: Ultrathin Graphene Oxide/Polymer Multi-Layer Encapsulation for Flexible OLED Displays .................................................1340Wha-Yong Lee, Seung-Yeol Yang, Jin-Nam Jeon, Young Jae Cho, Yongwoo Kwon, Yong-Seog Kim

P95: Newly Discovered Property of Electric and Magnetic DualDriven Twisting Ball Display .........................................................1344Yusuke Komazaki, Toru Torii

P96: A Debonding Technique with Inorganic Buffer Layer on Flexible Display Panel .......................................................................1348Chien-Ying Chen, Yu-Chen Chang, Po-Yang Lin, Tsung-Ying Ke, Pin-Fang Wang, Yu-Hsin Lin, Keh-Long Hwu, Ching-Sang Chuang, Yu-Hsin Lin

POSTER SESSION: LIQUID-CRYSTAL TECHNOLOGIES: 3D P97: A Novel Fresnel-type Liquid Crystal Lens for Autostereoscopic 3D Display ...............................................................................1351

I-Wei Chen, Sheng-Ju Ho, Cheng-Han Tsao

P98: Autostereoscopic 2-D/3-D Switchable Display Using Liquid Crystal Lenticular Lens................................................................1355Qiao-Sheng Liao, Chih-Ming Yang, Qi Wei, Chia-Yu Lee, Chang-Cheng Luo, Alan Lien

P99: 2D/3D Switchable, 3D Rotatable and 2D/3D Coexistent Autostereoscopic Display Using Multi-functional Liquid Crystal Lens Array ..........................................................................................................................................................................1359

Tai-Hsiang Jen, Yu-Cheng Chang, Yi-Pai Huang

P100: A Polymer Lens Embedded 2D/3D Switchable Display with Dramatically Reduced Crosstalk ..............................................1363Ruidong Zhu, Su Xu, Qi Hong, Shin-Tson Wu, Chiayu Lee, Chih-Ming Yang, Chang-Cheng Luo, Alan Lien

P101: Liquid Crystal Fresnel Zone Lens Based on Single-Side Patterned Photoalignment Layer ....................................................1367Xiaoqian Wang, Abhishek K. Srivastava, Vladimir G. Chigrinov, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P102: Research on Adaptive Modal LC Lens with Central Electrode Structure and ITO High Resistance Layer .........................1370Qing Li, Dongping Li, Jing Yan, Jun Xia

POSTER SESSION: ALIGNMENTS P103: Nanomesh Aluminum Films for LC Alignment Theoretical and Experimental Modeling .......................................................1374

Artem K. Dadivanyan, Victor V. Belyaev, Denis N. Chausov, Andrei A. Stsiapanau, Alexander G. Smirnov, Alexander G. Tsybin, Alexander D. Kurilov

P104: Bistable Nanostructured Alignment Surface by Nanoimprint Lithography ..............................................................................1378Chung-Yung Lee, Man-Chun Tseng, Tsz-Kin Ho, Jacob Yeuk-Lung Ho, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P105: Modelling of Liquid Crystals at the Pixel Edge..............................................................................................................................1382Zijun Nie, Sally E. Day, F. Anibal Fernández, Eero Willman, Richard James

P106: Pretilt Angles and Liquid-Crystal Director-Deformation Profiles of Inverse Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells ................................................................................................................................................................................................................1386

Sheng-Ya Wang, Chia-Yi Lin, Kei-Hsiung Yang

POSTER SESSION: BLUE PHASES P107: Spatial-Multiplexed Dual-View Display Using Blue Phase Liquid Crystal ................................................................................1389

Pei Tang, Jian-Peng Cui, Dong Liang, Qiong-Hua Wang

P108: WITHDRAWN: P109: Distinguished Student Poster: Diluter Effects on Large Dielectric Anisotropy Blue Phase Liquid Crystals ................................................................................................................................................................................... N/A

Yuan Chen, Jin Yan, Martin Schadt, Shih-Hsien Liu, Kung-Lung Cheng, Jyh-Wen Shiu, Shin-Tson Wu

P110: Stabilizing Blue Phase Liquid Crystal with PhotoReactive Chiral Mesogen..............................................................................1396Seong Cheol Noh, NoHyun Park, Hye Ryung Park, Prasenjit Nayek, Shin Woong Kang, Myoung Hoon Lee, Myoung-Seon Gong, Seung Hee Lee

P111: Polymer Effect on PolymerStabilized Blue Phase Liquid Crystals..............................................................................................1399Emine Kemiklioglu, Liang-Chy Chien, Yasuhiro Haseba

POSTER SESSION: FFS/IPS P112: Electrode Surface Modified VAIPS Liquid Crystal Device ..........................................................................................................1403

Jian-Siang Huang, Huang-Ming Philip Chen

P113: Photoalignment Technology for High Performance IPS-LCDs: IPSNEO Technology .............................................................1406Noboru Kunimatsu, Hidehiro Sonoda, Yosuke Hyodo, Yasushi Tomioka

P114: A Liquid Crystal Mode with Combined Fringe and InPlane Switching Fields by Using a Bottom Floating Electrode ........................................................................................................................................................................................................1410

Seong-Hyeon Yoo, Min-Kyu Park, Dong-Jin Lee, Cheolho Lee, Gyu Yeop Shim, Kyoung Ho Park, Joun-Ho Lee, Hyunchul Choi, Byeong Koo Kim, Hak-Rin Kim

P115: A Super Fringe-Field Switching Pixel Structure with Low Driving Voltage..............................................................................1414Si-Kun Hao, Chung-Yi Chiu, Yu-Zhi Wu, Feng Zhao, Yan-Jun Song, Zhu-Ming Deng, Chia-Yu Lee, Chang-Cheng Lo, Alan Lien

P116: Novel Approach to Achieve Conventional Polyimideless IPS/FFS LCDs ...................................................................................1418Il Hwa Jeong, Ji Hoon Yu, Heui-Seok Jin, Ki Hoon Song, Munehiro Kimura, Seung Hee Lee

P117: Investigation on Movement of Ions in the Fringe Field Switching Mode Depending on Resistivity of Alignment Layer and Dielectric Anisotropic Sign of Liquid Crystal .....................................................................................................1421

DaeHyung Kim, Da Eun Kim, Jun Hee Lee, Ki Hoon Song, Seon Hong Ahn, SeungHee Lee

POSTER SESSION: FILMS AND BACKLIGHTS P118: Ellipsoidal Light Diffusing Film with Narrow Louver Micro Structure of Refractive index ...................................................1424

Baku Katagiri, Kentaro Kusama, Tomoo Orui, Satoru Shoshi

P119: High Efficiency LCDs using Quantum Dot Enhancement Films .................................................................................................1428Jian Chen, Jason Hartlove, Veeral Hardev, Jeff Yurek, Ernie Lee, Steve Gensler

P180L: LateNews Poster: Achromatic Polarizer Using Novel Dichromatic Dye for LowPower Display Applications ...................1431Noriaki Mochizuki, Takahiro Ishinabe, Daichi Fujiwara, Daisuke Nakamura, Norio Koma, Hideo Fujikake

POSTER SESSION: OTHER LCD MODES P120: Nucleation-control Bistable Twist Nematic Display ......................................................................................................................1435

Man-Chun Tseng, Chung-Yung Lee, Tsz-Kin Ho, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P121: Electro-Optical Properties of Inverse Twisted Nematic Cells with Different Pretilt Angles ....................................................1439Chia-Yi Lin, Sheng-Ya Wang, Kei-Hsiung Yang

P122: Improvement in a PDLC with Low Driving Voltage and High Contrast Ratio for Transparent Displays ............................1442Chia-Sheng Hsieh, Chuan-Tsung Su, Jan-Tien Lien

P123: Oblique Light Incidence onto Hybrid Aligned Nematic (HAN) Cells for Optical Compensators ...........................................1445Victor V. Belyaev, Alexey S. Solomatin, Alexander D. Kurilov, Denis N. Chausov, Vera G. Mazaeva, Vadim M. Shoshin, Yuri P. Bobylev

P124: Submillisecond-Response Polymer Network Liquid Crystal for Next-Generation Spatial Light Modulators.......................1449Jie Sun, Shin-Tson Wu, Yasuhiro Haseba

P125: Optimisation of the Mechanical Stability and Rewriting Speed of Optically Rwritable e-Paper ............................................1453Jiatong Sun, Abhishek Srivastava, Vladimir Chigrinov, Hoi Sing Kwok

P126: Photo-Controllable Multi-Stable Liquid Crystal Optical Switch.................................................................................................1457Chun-Ta Wang, Yueh-Chi Wu, Tsung-Hsien Lin

P127: Drive Schemes for Sub-Millisecond Switching of LCD Panels.....................................................................................................1460Jung-Wook Kim, Tae-Hoon Choi, Tae-Hoon Yoon

P181L: LateNews Poster: A Novel Optically Compensated Tunable Birefringence (OCTB) Liquid Crystal Electro-optical Device Exhibiting High Speed Response .......................................................................................................................................1463

Shunsuke Kobayashi, Kiyofumi Takeuchi, Masakazu Kaneoya, Kunihiko Kotani, Haruyoshi Takatsu

P182L: LateNews Poster: Polarizer-Free Liquid Crystal Lens Imaging ...............................................................................................1465Rui Bao, Chunhui Cui, Shuda Yu, Mao Ye

POSTER SESSION: PS-VA P128: Improved Picture Quality on Analog Dual-Data Type MultiDomain Polymer Sustained Alignment LCD Technology ....................................................................................................................................................................................................1469

Kun-Cheng Tien, Jen-Yang Chung, Chien-Huang Liao, Shin-Mei Gong, Wen-Hao Hsu, Jenn-Jia Su

P129: Fast Switching of a Vertically-Aligned Liquid Crystal Cell by Forming Polymer Networks at a Low Temperature..................................................................................................................................................................................................1473

Byung Wok Park, Jung-Wook Kim, Seung-Won Oh, Jae-Won Huh, Tae-Hoon Yoon

P130: Fabrication of Liquid Crystal Cell with Corrugated and Parallel Electrodes ...........................................................................1476Ya-Ting Yang, Wei-Fu Chang, Po-Jen Chen, Tien-Lung Chiu, Chi-Feng Lin, Jiunn-Yih Lee, Kou-Chen Liu, Jiun-Haw Lee

P131: Surface Anchoring of Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Displays Enhanced by Surface Polymer Stabilization...................................................................................................................................................................................................1478

Libo Weng, Pei-Chun Liao, Liang-Chy Chien

P132: Novel Pixel Design for Super-Multi-Domain Polymer Sustained Alignment LCD Technology...............................................1481Kun-Cheng Tien, Chien-Huang Liao, Ming-Huei Wu, Wei-Chun Wei, Chih-Chang Shih, Wen-Hao Hsu, Jenn-Jia Su

P183L: LateNews Poster: Temporal Division Method for Improving Off-Axis Image Quality of VA LCDs ...................................1485Jong-Su Park, Jang-Kun Song

POSTER SESSION: REFLECTIVES P133: Implementation of Colorful Active-Matrix TFT Transparent Display by Cholesteric Liquid Crystal...................................1489

Chen Chien-Hua, Lin Ji-Nian, Su Chun-Wei

P134: A Spatial Light Modulator with a Two-Dimensional Array of Liquid Crystal Bubbles ...........................................................1492Andrii Varanytsia, Liang-Chy Chien

P135: Reflective LCD without Flicker for Reduced Eye Strain ..............................................................................................................1496Shuji Fukai, Yasuhiro Niikura, Manabu Kobayashi, Makoto Ikenaga, Ryo Hatsumi, Takeshi Nishi, Tetsuji Ishitani, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Jun Koyama, Shunpei Yamazaki, Rai Sato, Takayuki Cho

P136: Electrical Color and Intensity Tuning in Cholesteric Reflective Display....................................................................................1500Hossein Nemati, Rafael S. Zola, Deng-Ke Yang

P184L: LateNews Poster: An Effective Way to Achieve Full Color Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Displays with Single Liquid Crystal Mixture and Layer .............................................................................................................................................................1504

Yan Jin, Zhe Hong, Burm-Young Lee, Kyoung-Sun Kim, Changwoo Lee, Heeyuel Rol, Jooho Kim, Soon-Bum Kwon

POSTER SESSION: OLEDS P137: Large Area Deposition of a Light Out-Coupling Layer Stack on Low Cost Soda Lime Glass Substrate ...............................1507

V. S. Veerasamy, Tukaram K. Hatwar

P138: WITHDRAWN: P139: A Scalable Seamless Full Color PMOLED.............................................................................................. N/AYan Xiaojian, Tian Chaoyong, Jiang Wei, Xia Weigao, Wei Xinying

P140: Hybrid AnalogDigital Driving Method for High Definition AMOLED ......................................................................................1514Shuming Chen, Xiaowei Sun, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P141: WITHDRAWN: P142: Highly Efficient Inverted Phosphorescence OLEDs Based on Ultrathin Emitting Layer ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... N/A

Jun Liu, Xinkai Wu, Xingdong Shi, Jing Wang, Saijun Huang, Chaoping Chen, Jiangang Lu, Yikai Su, Gufeng He

P143: Realization of High Efficiency Green Phosphorescent Top-emitting Organic Light-emitting Diodes by Employing Ultrathin Non-doped Emissive Layer.....................................................................................................................................1522

Xindong Shi, Jing Wang, Jun Liu, Saijun Huang, Xinkai Wu, Jiangang Lu, Chaoping Chen, Yikai Su, Gufeng He, Woo Young Kim

P144: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Fabricated on Nanostructured AZO: A Low-Cost Way towards Enhanced Light Extraction for Large Area Lighting Application............................................................................................................................1526

Yibin Jiang, Guijun Li, He Li, Shuming Chen, Hoi-Sing Kwok

P145: Light Extraction from Organic Light Emitting Diode Lighting with Low Haze by Selective Microlens Arrays ............................................................................................................................................................................................................1530

Ju Hyun Hwang, Hyun Jun Lee, Kyung Bok Choi, Yong Sub Shim, Sun-Gyu Jung, Kyu Nyun Kim, Cheol Hwee Park, Young Wook Park, Byeong-Kwon Ju

P146: Enhancing Light Extraction with a Reduced Spectrum Distortion of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Employing Nano-Scale Periodic Structure ................................................................................................................................................1533

Kyu Nyun Kim, Kyung Bok Choi, Hyun Jun Lee, Ju Hyun Hwang, Yong Sub Shim, Cheol Hwei Park, Sun-Gyu Jung, Young Wook Park, Byeong-Kwon Ju

P147: Highly Conductive PEDOT:PSS Patterning through Conventional Photolithography using a Silver Interlayer and its Application in ITO-free OLEDs ..................................................................................................................................1536

Shihong Ouyang, Yingtao Xie, Qiang Shi, Shucheng Cai, Dalong Zhu, Xin Xu, Dongping Wang, Te Tan, Hon Hang Fong

P148: Highly Conductive PEDOT:PSS Patterning Scheme and its Application to ITO-free Organic Light Emitting Diodes.............................................................................................................................................................................................................1540

Shihong Ouyang, Yingtao Xie, Qiang Shi, Shucheng Cai, Dalong Zhu, Xin Xu, Dongping Wang, Te Tan, Hon Hang Fong, John DeFranco

P149: Influence of Interlayer Materials on Solution Processed OLEDs Based on Small Molecules ..................................................1544Kazuhiro Yoneda, Hoang Minh Hiep, Noriyuki Matsusue

P150: White OLED with Optical Path-length Compensation Layer Formed by Laser Imaging Technology ..................................1548Seung Ji Cha, Min Chul Suh

P151: Optical Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Light-Emitting Diode Based on a Nano-Sized Stripe Auxiliary Electrode ........................................................................................................................................................................................................1551

Yong Sub Shim, Ju Hyun Hwang, Hyun Jun Lee, Kyung Bok Choi, Kyu Nyun Kim, Cheol Hwee Park, Sun-Gyu Jung, Young Wook Park, Byeong-Kwon Ju

P152: Highly Efficient Light-Extraction Technologies for OLED Lighting Coupled to Corrugated Substrates and Designed Lens Arrays ..................................................................................................................................................................................1554

Toshihiko Shibanuma, Takashi Seki, Shigetaka Toriyama, Suzushi Nishimura

P153: Tunable Deep-Blue Emissive Materials for Highly Efficient OLED Display and Lighting Applications ...............................1558Banumathy Balaganesan, Heh-Lung Huang, Kun-Feng Chiang, Po-Wei Hsu, Buo-Wei Xie

P154: Fabrication of 8-Inch VGA Flexible Display Using Air-Stable Inverted OLED ........................................................................1561Hirohiko Fukagawa, Katsuyuki Morii, Munehiro Hasegawa, Yoshiki Nakajima, Tatsuya Takei, Genichi Motomura, Hiroshi Tsuji, Mitsuru Nakata, Yoshihide Fujisaki, Takahisa Shimizu, Toshihiro Yamamoto

P155: Operational Stability Enhancement of White OLEDs with Single Solution-Processed Emitting Layer Fabricated by Self-layered Technique .......................................................................................................................................................1565

Sukekazu Aratani, Hirotaka Sakuma, Motoko Harada, Hironori Wakana, Shun-Ichiro Nobuki, Masahiro Kawasaki

P156: Blue Phosphorescence OLED with Interfacial Mixed Layer between EML and ETL..............................................................1568Seung Il Yoo, Nam Ho Kim, Ju-An Yoon, Jin Wook Kim, Jin Sung Kang, Pil Seok Kim, Chon Kyu Min, Young Kwan Kim, Woo Young Kim

P157: Solution-processed Light Extraction Structure and Metallic Grid Electrode for Enhanced Outcoupling of OLED .............................................................................................................................................................................................................1571

Dai Geon Yoon, Geun Hong Bang, Woo Jin Hyun, Ho Jong Kang, Byung Doo Chin

P158: Improved Electron Injection in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using Samarium Doped Electron Transport Layer ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................1574

Yongwon Kwon, Jongseok Han, Changhee Lee

P159: Triplet Exciton Confinement in White Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Multi-Doped Single Emissive Layer ..................................................................................................................................................................................1577

Jin Wook Kim, Nam Ho Kim, Ju-An Yoon, Seung Il You, Jin Sung Kang, Gufeng He, Young Kwan Kim, Woo Young Kim

P160: Application of Graphene Oxide to Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ............................................................................................1581Kukjoo Kim, Yun Cheol Han, Dong-Young Kim, Do-Hong Kim, Sung Il Ahn, Kyung Cheol Choi

P161L: LateNews Poster: High-Efficiency Inverted Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Random Corrugated Structure...................................................................................................................................................................................1583

Cheol Hwee Park, Hyun Jun Lee, Kyung Bok Choi, Ju Hyun Hwang, Kyu Nyun Kim, Yong Sub Shim, Sun-Gyu Jung, Young Wook Park, Byeong Kwon Ju

P162L: LateNews Poster: Novel Bipolar Carbazoletriazole Derivative as Host of Blue PhOLEDs ...................................................1586Po-Sheng Wang, Bo-Yen Lin, Yu-Hsuan Hsieh, Man-Kit Leung, Chi-Feng Lin, Tien-Lung Chiu, Jiun-Haw Lee

P163L: LateNews Poster: Inverted Transparent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Comprising an Oxide Compound Electron Injection Layer and a Nanoscale Metal/Dielectric Multilayer Anode ....................................................................................1589

Takayuki Uchida, Shibasaki Masaaki, Riho Tejima, Masato Ichikawa, Yoshiyuki Seki, Toshifumi Satoh

P164L: LateNews Poster: The Study of Film Formation Process by Electrospray Method to Manufacture High Productivity Organic Light-Emitting Diode Devices................................................................................................................................1593

Yoshiyuki Seike, Yasushi Koishikawa, Mikihiro Kato, Keiji Miyachi, Syuhei Kurokawa, Akinari Doi, Hiroshi Miyazaki, Chihaya Adachi

POSTER SESSION: PROJECTIONS P165: The Most Important Factor Influencing Image Quality in 3D Short-Throw Rear-Projection System ...................................1597

Pei-Feng Lin, Sheng-Hao Chen, Hoang Yan Lin

POSTER SESSION: TOUCH AND INTERACTIVITY: CAPACITIVE TOUCHES P166: Touchscreen System Architecture for Safety Critical Applications ............................................................................................1600

Philippe Coni, Julie Berthon, Jean-Noël Perbet, Yves Sontag, Jean Christophe Abadie, Christophe Dubau, Cedric Balihaut

P167: A Low-Side Self-Capacitive Sensing Method for Large Area Touch Screen..............................................................................1604Kyuwon Kyoung, Reiji Hattori

POSTER SESSION: FLEXIBLE INTERACTIVE DISPLAYS P168: Modeling and Analysis of the Flexible Touch Panel on the Flexible Active-matrix OLED Display ........................................1608

Chang-Xiang Wu, Yen-Lin Pan, Hung-Ming Tsai, Hsiang-Fang Sun, Paul C.-P. Chao

POSTER SESSION: NOVEL INTERACTIVITIES P169: Touch-Fingerprint Display for Supporting Identity Sensing .......................................................................................................1610

Pranav Koundinya, Xi Zhao, Tao Feng, Sandhya Theril, Weidong Shi

P170: Optical Touch Screen based on Grating and Waveguide .............................................................................................................1614Jie Cui, Zhi-Cheng Ye, Nan-Ling Sun, Jun Zheng, Han-Ping D. Shieh

POSTER SESSION: TOUCH SURFACES P171: Physical Touch Aspects of the Touch Interface for Flight Deck Applications ...........................................................................1618

Tim Robinson, Greg Grabski, John Green, Mickey Jacobson, Chris Byrne, Doug Harper

P172: Touch Panel Surface Modification Technology: The Latest Trends ...........................................................................................1622Teruyuki Fukuda, Chad A. Meserole, Koji Kigawa

Book 3: SID 2014 Speaker Contact Information ......................................................................................................................................1627

Book 3: SID 2014 Committees.....................................................................................................................................................................1641

Author Index