librarykvbinahome.files.wordpress.com · 5/2/2020 · hkkx & 12 vuqØef.kdk vad & 2...
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MAGAZINE KING
MAGAZINE KING
vuqØef.kdkHkkx & 12vad & 2
lk{kkRdkj 5 5
djsUV vQs;lZ & ou ykbulZ 6-9
LikWVykbV 7-10 10
fn fiiqy 11-17
U;wt+ ckbV~l 18-48
ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e ¼lh,,½ 2019 49-50
MksuYM VªEi ij egkfHk;ksx 51-52
varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ çkf/kdj.k fo/ks;d] 2019 53-54
COP25 tyok;q f'k[kj lEesyu 55-56
Word of English - Etymology 57
in % egRoiw.kZ O;fDr 61
fDot+ Vkbe & lkekU; lpsrrk 62-71
,l,llh lh,p,l,y & gy iz'ui= 2019 72-82
lhvkjih DydZ esUl & ekWMy isij 2019 83-113
© dkWihjkbV# izdk'kd dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk bl
if=dk esa izdkf'kr fdlh Hkh lkexzh dks m)r ;k mldk vuqokn ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
# fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fookn dk U;kf;d {ks= fnYyh gksxkA
lEiknd,u-ds- tSulykgdkj
uhjt NkcM+kds-lh- xqIrk
iathd`r dk;kZy;egsUnzk ifCyds'ku izkbosV fyfeVsM]
103] izxfr}hi fcfYMax] IykWV u- 08] y{ehuxj] fMfLVªDV lsUVj]
ubZ fnYyh &110092TIN- 0935003889812-06-2014 ¼ls izHkkoh½
'kk[kk dk;kZy;egsUnzk ifCyds'ku izkbosV fyfeVsM]
bZ&42] 43] 44] lsDVj&7 uks,Mk] ¼;w-ih-½
izlkj] forj.k ,oa foKkiu lEcU/kh lHkh tkudkfj;ksa ds fy, lEidZ djsa%&
Qksu ua-% 09208037962
Lokeh] izdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa lEiknd ,u-ds- tSu
103] izxfr}hi fcfYMax] IykWV u- 08] y{ehuxj] fMfLVªDV lsUVj]
ubZ fnYyh & 110092 ls izdkf'krAE-mail:[email protected]`i;k vius lq>ko ,oa f'kdk;r geas fuEu irs ij Hkstsa%& egsUnzk ifCyds'ku] izkbosV fyfeVsM] lh-ih-&9 fot;Ur
[k.M] xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ &226010bZ&esy% [email protected]
Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd.
lClfØI'ku QkWeZ ist 60 ij
ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e (lh,,) 2019
varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ çkf/kdj.k fo/ks;d] 2019
MksuYM VªEi ij egkfHk;ksx
COP25 tyok;q f'k[kj lEesyu
MAGAZINE KING
laikndh;^^thr lnSo ;q) thrus ij gh ugha gksrh--- cfYd gkjdj Hkh
çR;sd ckj okil yM+us ij Hkh gksrh gSA** & usiksfy;u cksukikVZ
fç; çfrHkkxh]
^^ekLVj bu djsaV vQs;lZ** dk ^^Qjojh 2020** laLdj.k vkids le{k çLrqr djrs gq, gesa vikj çlUurk gks jgh gSA ekbdk if=dk O;kid gksus ds lkFk gh ckSf)d fodkl vkSj çfrLi/kkZ nksuksa ij dsafær gSA çfrLi/khZ fo'ks"krk ds vykok] ekbdk dk mís'; vkidks] Lo;a dks csgrj djus dk ,d ek/;e çnku djuk gSA
ekbdk esa ges'kk dh rjg fu;efr [kaM tSls fd] U;wtesdlZ] U;wt Mk;jh] ou ykbuj] oYMZ vkWQ bafXy'k dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS tks lh/ks vkidh çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh ls lacaf/kr gSaA pyrs&pyrs ekbdk ds lcls pqfuank rRoksa esa ls gS] ftls izR;sd i`"B ds uhps fn;k x;k gSA
;g laLdj.k ,d ,slk eap çnku djrk gS] tgka lHkh mEehnokj ekxZn'kZu ds lkFk bl eghus ds lHkh egRoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa ij laiw.kZ tkudkjh ,d lkFk çkIr dj ldrs gSa] tks vkxkeh ijh{kk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA bl laLdj.k esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ fo"k; 'kkfey gSa%
^^ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e ¼lh,,½ 2019** & bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k ds fganw] fl[k] ikjlh] ckS) vkSj bZlkbZ çokfl;ksa ds fy, voS/k vçoklh dh ifjHkk"kk esa la'kks/ku djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gS] tks fcuk nLrkost ds Hkkjr esa jg jgs gSaA mUgsa Ng lky esa QkLV VªSd Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk nh tk,xhA
blds ckn ,d vU; fo"k; ^MksuYM VªEi ij egkfHk;ksx* gS & MksukYM VªEi] tks vc iwoZ vesfjdh jk"Vªifr gSa] vesfjdh bfrgkl esa rhljs ,sls jk"Vªifr cus] ftu ij lnu }kjk cgqer ls gkml MseksØsV~l }kjk yk;s x, egkfHk;ksx ds nks ys[kksa ds i{k esa ernku djds egkfHk;ksx yk;k x;kA
vxyk fo"k; ^varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ çkf/kdj.k fo/ks;d] 2019* & ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ çkf/kdj.k fo/ks;d] 2019 ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr esa varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæksa ¼IFSCs½ esa lHkh foÙkh; lsokvksa dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, ,d ,dhdr çkf/kdj.k dh LFkkiuk dks Lohdfr nh gSA
vxyk ys[k ^COP25 tyok;q f'k[kj lEesyu* gS] tyok;q ifjorZu ij la;qä jk"Vª ÝseodZ dUosa'ku ¼;w,u,Qlhlhlh½ ds fy, ikfVZ;ksa ds lEesyu dk 25 oka laLdj.k ;k lhvksih 25] 2 fnlacj ls 13 fnlacj ds chp eSfMªM ¼Lisu½ esa vk;ksftr gqvkA
bl laLdj.k esa] ge vkids Lo&ewY;kadu ds fy, ^,l,llh lh,p,ly % gy iz'ui= 2019* vkSj ^lhvkjih DydZ esUl % ekWMy isij 2019* çnku dj jgs gSaA vkids Lo&ewY;kadu ds fy, fDot Vkbe uked ,d vyx lsD'ku gS] ftlesa bl eghus ds djaV vQs;lZ ds lHkh laHkkfor cgqfodYih; ç'u 'kkfey gSaA
vkidh csgrj lsok djus ds fy,] ge ijh{kk ds nf"Vdks.k ls egRoiw.kZ :i ls fofHkUu u, fo"k;ksa vkSj lekpkjksa ds lkFk vius Lrj ij iwjh yxu ls vkidh lsok djsaxsA
vkidh ijh{kk ds fy, cgqr&cgqr 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A
vkids lq>ko gekjs fy, vR;Ur ewY;oku gSa] vkids lq>koksa dk lnSo Lokxr gSA
vkidk 'kqHksPNq
lEiknd % ,u- ds- tSu
“vkidh lQyrk gh gekjh lQyrk gS”
MAGAZINE KING
lk{kkRdkj}Sik;u
5Qjojh 2020 ekbdkJh/kj ik=k dks ukYdks dk CMD fu;qä fd;k x;kA
O;fDrxr fooj.k
firk dk uke % Jh nsoozr pØorhZ
ekrk dk uke % Jherh panuk pØorhZ
#fp;k¡ % i<+uk] rSjuk] nkSM+uk vkSj vuqla/kku
iwoZ p;u % dksbZ ugha
ijh{kk dk uke % bykgkckn cSad
mÙkh.kZ ijh{kk dk vuqØekad % 3031021869
egsaæk laLFkku dk vuqØekad % CAL0611676770
}Sik;u pØorhZ
ekbdk % egsaæk ifjokj dh vksj ls vkidh lQyrk ij vkidks gkfnZd c/kkbZA
}Sik;u % /kU;okn!ekbdk % vki vius p;u dk Js; fdls
nsuk pkgrs gSa\
}Sik;u % esjs ekrk&firk] Hkxoku vkSj esjs f'k{kdksa dksA
ekbdk % vkius ;g lQyrk fdrus ç;klksa ds ckn çkIr dh\
}Sik;u % eSa ,lchvkbZ ihvks 2018 esa 0-19 vad ls pwd x;k FkkA vkbZchih,l esa ;g esjk igyk ç;kl FkkA
ekbdk % vkids p;u esa egsaæk laLFkku dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\
}Sik;u % eSa muds xzhu Iyl dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gqvk vkSj fu;fer :i ls LihM VsLV nsrk Fkk vkSj Dykl djrk FkkA
ekbdk % vkius ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dSls dh\
}Sik;u %
vaxzsth Hkk"kkvaxzsth lekpkj i= i<+uk bl [kaM dks
csgrj cukus dk eq[; lzksr FkkA
jhtfuaxeSaus egsaæk }kjk çnku dh xbZ iqLrdksa vkSj lkexzh esa fn, x, lHkh ç'uksa dks gy
fd;kA
la[;kRed vfHk;ksX;rkxf.kr esjk lcls detksj oxZ FkkA egsaæk ds ladk; dks eSa /kU;okn nsuk pkgw¡xk fd mUgksaus eq>s xf.kr esa lq/kkj djus esa enn
dhA
lkekU; lpsrrkeSaus egsaæk ladk; }kjk fn, x, uksV~l dks
vPNh rjg ls i<+kA
ekbdk % vki ^^ekLVj bu djsaV vQs;lZ** if=dk vkSj egsaæk xq: osclkbV ds ckjs esa D;k dguk pkgsaxs\
}Sik;u % eSaus osclkbV dk T;knk bLrseky ugha fd;kA ysfdu gj eghus eSaus djaV vQs;lZ if=dk dks daBLFk fd;kA ;g djaV vQs;lZ dk lcls vPNk lzksr gSA
ekbdk % vkidks vius dksfpax baLVhV~;wV ds ckjs esa lcls vPNh ckr D;k yxh\
}Sik;u % ladk; vkSj deZpkjh cgqr lg;ksxiw.kZ gSaA os çR;sd fo"k; ij ekxZn'kZu djrs gSa vkSj 'kadkvksa dk lek/kku djrs gSaA os v/;;u ds fy, d{k Hkh çnku djrs gSaA
ekbdk % fdlh dh lQyrk esa ^le; çca/ku* dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gS\
}Sik;u % ;g vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA le; çca/ku lQyrk lqfuf'pr djus dh dqath gSA
ekbdk % vkius lk{kkRdkj dh rS;kjh dSls dh\
}Sik;u % eq>s gdykus dh leL;k gS vkSj gkSlyk cuk;s j[kus esa vleFkZrk Hkh tks lk{kkRdkj ds fy, ,d leL;k Fkh ftls eSaus egsaæ }kjk çnku fd, x, ekWd baVjO;w ds ckn vPNh rjg ls laHkkykA
ekbdk % d`i;k gesa lk{kkRdkj cksMZ vkSj iwNs x;s ç'uksa ds ckjs esa crk,a\
}Sik;u % vfHkoknu ds ckn mUgksaus eq>s viuk ifjp; nsus ds fy, dgkA
iwNs tkus okys ç'u Fks%
I. vkjvkjch D;k gSA bls dkSu fu;af=r djrk gS\ vkSj 'ks;j D;k gS\
II. cSadksa dh 4 efgyk lhbZvks dk uke crkb,\
III. if'pe caxky ljdkj ds fdl dk;ZØe dks ;wusLdks iqjLdkj feyk\
IV. cSafdax yksdiky D;k gS\
V. lsch dh Hkwfedk\ D;k vkjchvkbZ }kjk fMftVy ysunsu dks fu;af=r fd;k tkrk gS\
ekbdk % vkids p;u dh tkudkjh vkidks fdlds }kjk feyh vkSj vkidh çfrfØ;k D;k Fkh\
}Sik;u % eSaus Lo;a psd fd;k vkSj eSa çlUu gqvkA
ekbdk % vki vU; mEehnokjksa dks D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSa\
}Sik;u % dM+h esgur djsa vkSj vius f'k{kd ds ekxZn'kZu dk ikyu djsaA
ekbdk % ,d ckj fQj ls vkidh lQyrk ij c/kkbZA vkidh lQyrk gh] gekjh lQyrk gSA
}Sik;u % /kU;okn!
MAGAZINE KING
djsUV vQs;lZ ou ykbulZ
6 ekbdk Qjojh 2020 lquhy 'ksêh dks ukMk dk czkaM ,acslMj pquk x;k gSA
ou ykbulZpfpZr O;fä
# tksdks foMksMks dks fdl ns'k ds jk"Vªifr ds :i esa fQj ls pquk x;k gS\ & baMksusf'k;k
# tEew vkSj d'ehj ds igys mijkT;iky ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ & fxjh'k paæ eqewZ
# yík[k ds igys mijkT;iky ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ & jk/kk d`".k ekFkqj
# gky gh esa ;w,bZ esa Hkkjrh; jktnwr ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k Fkk\ & iou diwj
# iwoZ lkaln] xq:nkl nklxqIrk dk 83 o"kZ dh vk;q esa 31 vDVwcj dks fu/ku gks x;kA mUgksaus fdl jktuhfrd ny ds mi egklfpo ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k Fkk\ & lhihvkbZ
# lhihvkbZ ds fdl iwoZ usrk o iwoZ laln lnL; dk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k gS\ & xq:nkl nklxqIrk
# fdl dsaæh; ea=h us lSU; vkSj lSU;&rduhdh lg;ksx ij Hkkjr&:l varj&ljdkjh vk;ksx dh lg&v/;{krk dh\ & jktukFk flag
# ih,l Jh/kju fiYybZ dks fdl iwoksZÙkj jkT; dk jkT;iky fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ & fetksje
# 'ks[k [kyhQk fcu tk;n vy ukg;ku dks gky gh esa fdl ns'k ds jk"Vªifr ds :i esa fQj ls pquk x;k gS\ & ;w,bZ
# fdldk Hkkjrh; çoklh ukxfjd ¼vkslhvkbZ½ dk ntkZ x`g ea=ky; us okil ys fy;k gS\ & vkfr'k rklhj
# fdl usrk us 9 uoacj 2019 dks djrkjiqj dkWfjMksj psd iksLV dk mn~?kkVu fd;k\ & ujsUæ eksnh
# uSfrd dkj.kksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, Hkkjh m|ksx vkSj lkoZtfud m|e ds dsaæh; ea=h ds :i esa fdlus bLrhQk fn;k\ & vjfoan lkoar
# iwoZ pquko vk;qä dk D;k uke gS] ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k gS] ftUgksaus Hkkjr esa pqukoh lq/kkjksa dh iqjtksj odkyr dh Fkh\ & Vh,u 'ks"ku
;kstuk,a ,oa ykWUp
iqjLdkj
# fdl vfHkusrk dks ^vkbZ,Q,QvkbZ ds Lo.kZ t;arh ds çrhd* iqjLdkj ds fy, pquk x;k\ & jtuhdkar
# Hkkjr ds varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo dh Lo.kZ t;arh ij ykbQVkbe vphoesaV iqjLdkj ls fdls lEekfur fd;k x;k\ & blkcsy gwiVZ
# bathfu;fjax vkSj daI;wVj foKku Js.kh esa baQksfll iqjLdkj 2019 fdlus thrk gS\ & lquhrk ljkoxh
# mRd"V lkfgfR;d dk;Z ds fy, O;kl lEeku&2019 ds fy, fdl fganh ys[kd dks pquk x;k gS\ & ukfljk 'kekZ
# esVªksikWfyVu E;wft;e vkWQ vkVZ ds cksMZ esa pqus tkus okys Hkkjrh; dkSu cu x, gSa\ & uhrk vackuh
# fdl ns'k us cksyhfo;k ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr boks eksjkysl dks 'kj.k nh gS\ & eSfDldks
# gky gh esa fdl ea=h dks Hkkjh m|ksx vkSj lkoZtfud m|e dk vfrfjä çHkkj fn;k x;k gS\ & çdk'k tkoM+sdj
# fdl igyh efgyk vf/kdkjh dks ukSlsuk lgc) ds :i esa fons'k esa rSukr fd;k tk,xk\ & djch xksxksbZ
# fcgkj ds fdl çfl) xf.krK dk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k\ & of'k"B ukjk;.k flag
# U;k;ewfrZ eqgEen jQhd us fdl jkT; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa 'kiFk yh\ & es?kky;
# fdl dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k ds ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks vc 31 vDVwcj 2019 ls 7&osa dsaæh; osru vk;ksx ds vuqlkj lHkh HkÙks fey jgs gSa\ & tEew vkSj d'ehj
# duZy psokax fjupsu lsrq dk mn~?kkVu gky gh esa j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag us fdl LFkku ij fd;k Fkk\ & yík[k
MAGAZINE KING
ou ykbulZ
7Qjojh 2020 ekbdkekWjh'kl ds u, jk"Vªifr ds :i esa i`Fohjktflag :iu pqus x,A
jk"Vªh; ,oa jkT;
# gfj;k.kk fo/kkulHkk pquko 2019 fdrus fuokZpu {ks=ksa esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ & 90
# gky gh esa fdl 'kgj esa vk;qosZn ç'kked ns[kHkky bdkbZ dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;k\ & ubZ fnYyh
# gky gh esa fdl jkT; ljdkj us dsaæh; ;kstuk ih,e&fdlku ykxw djus ij lgefr O;ä dh\ & fnYyh
# dkSu lk jk"Vªh; vijk/k fjdkWMZ C;wjks }kjk tkjh uohure fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj efgykvksa ds f[kykQ vijk/kksa dh lwph esa lcls Åij gS\ & mÙkj çns'k
# fdl jkT; ljdkj us çfrcaf/kr iVk[kksa ds HkaMkj.k] fcØh vkSj [kjhn ds fy, rqjar tqekZuk yxkus dk QSlyk fd;k Fkk\ & if'pe caxky
# fdl ea=h us Hkkjr esa fge rsanq, dh vkcknh dks fufnZ"V djus ds fy, igyk jk"Vªh; çksVksdkWy 'kq: fd;k\ & çdk'k tkoM+sdj
# egkjk"Vª fo/kkulHkk pquko esa Hkktik us fdruh lhVsa thrha\ & 105
# dkSu lk ftyk xqtjkr dk igyk dsjksflu&eqä ftyk cu x;k gS\ & xka/khuxj
# gfj;k.kk esa fdl ikVhZ us lcls vf/kd lhVsa thrha\ & Hkktik
# tEew ,oa d'ehj ds xouZj lR; iky efyd dks fdl jkT; ds u, xouZj ds :i esa LFkkukarfjr o fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ & xksok
# >kj[kaM fo/kkulHkk pquko 2019 fdrus pj.kksa esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k\ & ik¡p
# >kj[kaM fo/kkulHkk pquko 2019 esa lokZf/kd lhVsa fdl jktuhfrd ny us thrh\ & >keqeks
# lkoZtfud LokLF; vkikrdky fdl jkT; esa ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS\ & fnYyh
# vksfM'kk dks gky gh esa ljdkj dh ,d Hkkjr Js"B Hkkjr igy ds varxZr fdl jkT; ds lkFk VSx fd;k x;k Fkk\ & egkjk"Vª
# fdl ea=ky; us gky gh esa vknZzHkwfe ,Vyl 2019 tkjh fd;k\ & xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;
# igyk fcElVsd iksVZ ehV fdl 'kgj esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k\ & fo'kk[kkiÙkue
# Hkkjr us fdl jk"Vª dh ;k=k djus okys Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, ;k=k ijke'kZ tkjh fd;k gS\ & rqdhZ
# dU;k lqeaxyk ;kstuk fdl jkT; esa 'kq: dh xbZ gS\ & mÙkj çns'k
# dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa isVªksy iai LFkkfir djus ds ekunaMksa esa <hy nh gSA ekunaMksa ds vuqlkj] fdu daifu;ksa dks isVªksy iai pykus dh vuqefr gksxh\ & xSj&rsy daifu;ka
# fdl jkT;@ dsaæ'kkflr çns'k ljdkj us lkoZtfud cl lsok esa efgykvksa dks eq¶r ;k=k dh lqfo/kk nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh\ & fnYyh
# mijk"Vªifr uk;Mw us lalnh; lq/kkjksa ds fy, ,d u, pkVZj dk vukoj.k fd;k gSA bl pkVZj esa fdrus fcanq gSa\ & 15
# fdl ea=ky; us LoPN&fueZy rV vfHk;ku 2019 'kq: fd;k gS\ & i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky;
# cky fnol 2019 ds volj ij fdl jkT; us f'k'kq lqj{kk eksckby ,si ykWUp fd;k\ & vle
# fdl jkT; us xUuk fdlkuksa ds fy, bZ&xUuk ,si ykWUp fd;k gS\ & mÙkj çns'k
varjkZ"Vªh;
# xqVfujis{k vkanksyu ¼NAM½ ds jk"Vª çeq[kksa vkSj ljdkjksa ds 18&osa f'k[kj lEesyu dh estckuh fdl 'kgj us dh\ & ckdw
# dkSu lh ikVhZ us dukMk esa vYier ljdkj dk xBu fd;k Fkk\ & fycjy ikVhZ
# u:fgrks us vkSipkfjd :i ls fdl ns'k ds lezkV ds :i flagklu laHkkyk\ & tkiku
# vesfjdh çfrfuf/k lHkk us gky gh 1915&1917 ds chp gksus okys fdu yksxksa ds ujlagkj dks lkewfgd fouk'k ¼thukslkbM½ ds :i esa ekU;rk nh\ & vesZfu;kbZ
# la;qä jk"Vª fo'o [kk| dk;ZØe }kjk Hkkjr esa Hkw[k feVkus ds fy, 'kq: fd, x, foKkiu vfHk;ku dk uke D;k gS\ & gekjk Hkfo"; f[kykuk
MAGAZINE KING
djsUV vQs;lZ ou ykbulZ
8 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
[ksy
# j{kk vf/kxzg.k ifj"kn us fdrus djksM+ dh iwath [kjhn dks eatwjh nh gS\ & :- 3300
# fdl ns'k us Hkkjr ds lkFk viuh Mkd lsokvksa dks can dj fn;k gS\ & ikfdLrku
# 2019 bZt vkWQ Mwbax fctusl jSafdax esa Hkkjr dks fdl LFkku ij j[kk x;k gS\ & 63osa
# 35 osa vkfl;ku f'k[kj lEesyu dh estckuh fdl 'kgj us dh\ & cSadkWd
# fdl laxBu us gky gh esa [kqyklk fd;k fd 1-3 fefy;u Hkkjrh; Hkqxrku dkMZ MkdZ osc ij fcØh ds fy, miyC/k gSa\ & tsMh usV
# dkSu lk ns'k ^uks euh QkWj Vsjj 2020* lEesyu dh estckuh djsxk\ & Hkkjr
# 13 osa ls 14 uoacj 2019 rd 11osa fczDl f'k[kj lEesyu dh estckuh fdl ns'k us dh\ & czkthy
paMhx<+ esa lSU; lkfgR; egksRlo vk;ksftr gqvkA
foÙkh; tkx:drk # dukMk pquko 2019 esa dkSu fdaxesdj dh Hkwfedk esa mHkjk\ & txehr flag
# vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi }kjk fdls ÅtkZ ea=h ds in ds fy, ukfer fd;k x;k Fkk\ & MSu czksbysV
# tEew ,oa d'ehj ds nkSjs ij ;wjksih; la?k ds çfrfuf/keaMy ds fdrus lnL; Hkkjr vk;s Fks\ & 27
# fdl ns'k us czãksl felkby [kjhnus esa :fp fn[kkbZ gS\ & fQyhihal
# varjkZ"Vªh; lkSj xBca/ku ¼vkbZ,l,½ dh nwljh lHkk dh estckuh fdl 'kgj us dh\ & ubZ fnYyh
# ih,QvkjMh, }kjk gky gh esa ukxfjdksa dh fdl Js.kh dks jk"Vªh; isa'ku ;kstuk ¼,uih,y ½ esa HkrhZ djus dh vuqefr nh xbZ Fkh\ & Hkkjrh; çoklh ukxfjd
# fdl ns'k us gky gh esa Hkkjr ds lkFk ,d mPp Lrjh; j.kuhfrd lk>snkjh ifj"kn LFkkfir djus ds fy, ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ & lÅnh vjc
# fdl ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h us gky gh esa OgkV~l,i vkSj Qslcqd dk mi;ksx djus ij dj çko/kkuksa ds fo:) ns'kO;kih fojks/k çn'kZu ds ckn R;kxi= ns fn;k\ & yscuku
# :is dkMZ ykWUp dk lk{kh cuus okyk rhljk [kkM+h ns'k dkSu lk gS\ & lÅnh vjc
# fdl ns'k us gky gh esa lhvksih25 vkSj ,isd f'k[kj lEesyu dh estckuh jí dj nh Fkh\ & fpyh
# fuEufyf[kr fo'o ds usrkvksa esa ls dkSu 31 vDVwcj ls 2 uoacj rd Hkkjr dh ;k=k ij Fkk\ & ,atsyk edsZy
# Hkkjr us gky gh esa leqæh dwM+s dh jksdFkke ds {ks= esa fdl ns'k ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd,\ & teZuh
# fdl 'kgj us 35&osa vkfl;ku f'k[kj lEesyu dh estckuh dh\ & cSadkWd
# Hkkjr us gky gh esa fdl jk"Vª ds lkFk /ku'kks/ku ls fuiVus ds fy, çfrc)rk O;ä dh gS\ & vesfjdk
# lhvksih25 dh estckuh dkSu lk ns'k djsxk\ & Lisu
# gky gh esa uoacj 2019 esa fdl ns'k us la;qä jk"Vª dks isfjl tyok;q le>kSrs ls Lo;a dks vyx j[kus ds ckjs esa lwfpr fd;k Fkk\ & vesfjdk
# fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼WHO½ us gky gh esa fdl o"kZ rd ^vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax* dks ,d u'ks dh yr fodkj ds :i esa fpfUgr gksus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\ & 2024
# fdl Hkkjrh; fØdsVj us ?kjsyw tehu ij VsLV fØdsV esa lcls vf/kd vkSlr dk MkWu czSMeSu dk fjdkWMZ rksM+k gS\ & jksfgr 'kekZ
# fdl Hkkjrh; fØdsVj us f}i{kh; VsLV lhjht esa lcls vf/kd NDds ekjus dk u;k fjdkWMZ cuk;k gS\ & jksfgr 'kekZ
# fdl cSMfeaVu f[kykM+h us gky gh esa ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds ^Hkkjr dh y{eh* vfHk;ku dk leFkZu fd;k gS\ & ihoh fla/kq
# fØdsV ds lHkh çk:iksa esa 'kh"kZ lwph esa ços'k djus okys rhljs Hkkjrh; cYysckt dkSu cu x, gSa\ & jksfgr 'kekZ
# ckaXykns'k ds fdl iwoZ fØdsVj ,oa dIrku ij nks lky dk çfrca/k yxk;k x;k gS\ & 'kkfdc vy glu
# Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds chp igyk Ms&ukbV VsLV eSp fdl eSnku ij [ksyk x;k\ & bZMu xkMZUl LVsfM;e
# fdl ns'k us jXch fo'o di 2019 thrk gS\ & nf{k.k vÝhdk
# gky gh esa laiUu fo'o iSjk ,FkysfVDl pSfEi;uf'ki&2019 esa Hkkjr dh jSad D;k Fkh\ & 24oha
MAGAZINE KING
ou ykbulZ
9Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
# fdl Hkkjrh; cYysckt us gky gh esa 100 oka Vh 20 varjkZ"Vªh; eSp [ksyus dk fjdkWMZ cuk;k gS\ & jksfgr 'kekZ
# 2023 iq:"k gkWdh fo'o di dh estckuh dkSu lk ns'k djsxk\ & Hkkjr
# 50 Vh20 varjkZ"Vªh; fodsV ysus okys lcls rst Hkkjrh; fØdsVj dkSu cus gSa\ & ;qtosaæ pgy
# fdl fØdsVj dks vkbZlhlh us viuh uohure ,d fnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj Vh20 varjkZ"Vªh; jSafdax ls gVk fn;k gS\ & 'kkfdc vy glu
# oYMZ iSjk&,FkysfVDl pSafi;uf'ki esa Hkkyk Qsad çfr;ksfxrk esa fdlus Lo.kZ ind thrk\ & lqanj flag xqtZj
foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh
fofo/k
# Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; ,drk fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS\ & 31 vDVwcj
# rokax mRlo ds 7&osa laLdj.k dh estckuh fdl jkT; us dh\ & v:.kkpy çns'k
# 31 vDVwcj dks fdl iwoZ ç/kkuea=h dh iq.;frfFk eukbZ tkrh gS\ & bafnjk xka/kh
# efgyk lSfudksa dks fdl o"kZ rd Hkkjrh; lsuk esa 'kkfey fd;k tk,xk\ & 2021
# Hkkjr dk dkSu lk iM+kslh ns'k ^vÝhdh Lokbu cq[kkj* ds çdksi ls ihfM+r gS\ & phu
# fnYyh] iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj ;wih dks ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fdlus funsZ'k fn;k gS fd jkT;ksa esa fctyh dVkSrh u gks\ & lqçhe dksVZ
# dkSu lk 'kgj jk"Vªh; tutkrh; mRlo dh estckuh dj jgk gS\ & ubZ fnYyh
# gj lky fo'o lqukeh tkx:drk fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS\ & 5 uoacj
# fdl ns'k us vYtkbej dk bykt djus okyh ?kjsyw nok dh fcØh dks Lohd`fr nh gS\ & phu
# l'kL= la?k"kZ ds nkSjku i;kZoj.k nksgu dks jksdus ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; fnol dc euk;k x;k\ & 6 uoacj
# fdl vkxkeh ckWyhoqM fQYe us vgen 'kkg vCnkyh ds pfj= ij vQxkfuLrku ds lkFk Hkkjr ds laca/kksa dks çHkkfor djus dh vk'kadkvksa dks tUe fn;k gS\ & ikuhir
# fdl ns'k us eysfj;k vkSj Msaxw egkekjh cq[kkj QSyus ds dkj.k LokLF; vkikrdky ?kksf"kr fd;k gS\ & ;eu
# dqy fdruh ckj] egkjk"Vª esa fdruh ckj jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxk;k x;k gS\ & rhu
# jktLFkku dh fdl >hy esa fofHkUu çtkfr;ksa ds 1]000 ls vf/kd çoklh i{kh e`r ik, x,\ & lkaHkj >hy
# lalnh; lfefr dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa gj lky fdrus çfr'kr yksx dSalj ds dkj.k ejrs gSa\ & 68%
# lqçhe dksVZ us lcjhekyk ekeys esa leh{kk ;kfpdkvksa dks ,d cM+h ihB ds ikl Hkst fn;k gSA cM+h ihB esa fdrus lnL; gksaxs\ & lkr
# 23 vDVwcj] 2019 dks vaMeku fudksckj ds Vªkd }hi ij fdl laLFkk us nks czãksl felkbysa nkxha\ & Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk
# fdl lks'ky ehfM;k IysVQkWeZ us jktuhfrd foKkiu ij çfrca/k yxkus dk QSlyk fd;k gS\ & fV~oVj
# fdl Hkkjrh; laLFkku us gky gh esa ns'k esa igyh ckj bafM;u czsu ,Vyl rS;kj fd;k gS\ & vkbZvkbZVh gSnjkckn
# gky gh esa fdl fnXxt izkS|ksfxdh daiuh us fQVfcV fo;jscy dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k\ & xwxy
# fdl vkbZvkbZVh us bljks ds lkFk feydj ,d varfj{k çkS|ksfxdh lsy LFkkfir djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\ & vkbZvkbZVh fnYyh
# phu us gky gh esa fdl ns'k dk igyk mixzg ykWUp fd;k\ & lwMku
# fdl 'kgj ds Nk=ksa ds ,d lewg us lcls cM+s [kxksy HkkSfrdh ikB ds fy, fxuht oYMZ fjdkWMZ cuk;k gS\ & dksydkrk
# fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl f'k{k.k laLFkku us Hkkjr dh igyh ^LVSafMax Oghyps;j* cuk;h gS\ & vkbZvkbZVh eækl
# fdl ns'k ds mixzg gk;kcqlk &2 us j;wxw uked {kqæxzg ls i`Foh ij okilh dh ;k=k 'kq: dh\ & tkiku
laLd`fr ea=ky; us Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dks çnf'kZr djus ds fy, ,d iksVZy ykWUp fd;kA
# fo'o dk lcls iqjkuk Kkr çkd`frd eksrh fdl 'kgj ds rV ij [kkstk x;k gS\ & vcw /kkch
MAGAZINE KING
LikWV ykbV vkWy nSV eSVlZ
10 ekbdk Qjojh 2020 lhchvkbZ vf/kdkjh ch- ih- jktw us bafM;k lkbcj dkWi vkWQ n bZ;j 2019 dk iqjLdkj thrkA
laf{kIrhdj.k egRoiw.kZ frfFk ,oa fnol
vkfFkZd 'kCnkoyh iqLrd vkSj ys[kdCySd ÝkbMsCySd ÝkbMs la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa /kU;okn fnol ds ckn 'kqØokj dk ,d vukSipkfjd uke gS] ftls uoacj ds pkSFks xq:okj dks euk;k tkrk gSA
/kU;okn fnol ds ckn ds fnu dks 1952 ls la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds fØlel [kjhnkjh lhtu dh 'kq:vkr ds :i esa ekuk tkrk gS] gkykafd ^^CySd ÝkbMs** 'kCn dk mi;ksx gky ds n'kdksa rd O;kid ugha FkkA
dbZ LVkslZ CySd ÝkbMs ij vR;f/kd çpkfjr fcØh dh is'kd'k djrs gSa vkSj cgqr tYnh [kqy tkrs gSa] tSls fd vk/kh jkr dks] ;k /kU;okn fnol ls gh viuh fcØh 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA
CySd ÝkbMs la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa 2005 ls fu;fer :i ls o"kZ dk lcls O;Lr [kjhnkjh fnol jgk gS] gkykafd ml le; dh dqN [kcjsa tks xyr Fkha crkrh gSa fd] bls vc rd ds lcls O;Lr [kjhnkjh fnol ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k gSA
bl 'kCn dh mRifÙk%lfn;ksa ls] fo'ks"k.k ^dkyk* dks mu fnuksa ij ykxw fd;k x;k gS] ftu ij foifÙk;k¡ vkbZ FkhaA dbZ ?kVukvksa dks ^CySd ÝkbMs* ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k x;k gS] gkykafd vesfjdh bfrgkl esa bl rjg dh lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk 1869 dh ng'kr Fkh] tks rc gqbZ tc QkbusallZ ts xksYM vkSj tsEl fQLd us lksus dk cktkj ls ykHk mBkus ds fy, xzkaV ,MfefuLVªs'ku ds lkFk vius laca/kksa dk Qk;nk mBk;kA tc jk"Vªifr xzkaV dks bl gsjQsj ds ckjs esa irk pyk] rks mUgksaus Vªstjh dks lksus dh ,d cM+h vkiwfrZ tkjh djus dk vkns'k fn;k] ftlus c`f) dks jksd fn;k vkSj dherksa esa vBkjg çfr'kr dh fxjkoV vkbZA fdLer ,d gh fnu esa cuh vkSj fcxM+h vkSj jk"Vªifr ds vius cguksbZ gkfcy dksfcZu cckZn gks x,A
4 Qjojh fo'o dSalj fnol5 Qjojh lqjf{kr baVjusV fnol12 Qjojh jk"Vªh; mRikndrk fnol13 Qjojh fo'o jsfM;ks fnol vkSj jk"Vªh; efgyk fnol20 Qjojh lkekftd U;k; dk fo'o fnol21 Qjojh varjkZ"Vªh; ekr`Hkk"kk fnol24 Qjojh dsUæh; mRikn fnol27 Qjojh fo'o ,uthvks fnol28 Qjojh jk"Vªh; foKku fnol
,ihbZMh, % ,xzhdYpjy ,.M izkslsLM QwM izksMDV~l ,DliksVZ MsoyiesaV vFkkWfjVh
MCY;wlhlhch % okbYM ykbQ Økbe daVªksy C;wjksvkjlhbZih % jhtuy dEizsgsfUlo bdksukWfed ikVZujf'kiihbZVh, % ihiqy QkWj n ,fFkdy VªhVesaV vkWQ ,fueYlvkbZ,Q,QvkbZ % baVjus'kuy fQYe QsfLVoy vkWQ bafM;klh,y,l,l % ØsfMV&fyaDM lfClMh lfoZlstlhdsvkbZlh % psUubZ& dU;kdqekjh baMfLVª;y dkWfjMksj,u,elhth % us'kuy fe'ku QkWj Dyhu xaxk
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n fcx fjolZ % gkm fMekWfuVkts'ku ukWDM bafM;k vkmV
gsear djdjs% , MkWVlZ eseksj
MkdZ ldZYl
eseksjht vkWQ VqekWjks
ikVhZ'ku vkWQ gkVZ% vuesfdax n vkbZfM;k vkWQ bafM;k
:- ehjk lkU;ky
:- g"kZ eanj
:- Mhu dwURt
:- mn;u eq[kthZ
:- tqbZ djdjs
MAGAZINE KING
fn ihiqyfu;qfDr
11Qjojh 2020 ekbdkvksfM'kk ds eq[;ea=h us Ldwyh cPpksa ds fy, ,d LekVZ yfuaZx Qksu ,Iyhds'ku ^e/kq,si* ykWUp fd;kA
lksek jkW; ceZu
foÙk ea=ky; ds O;; foHkkx esa lksek jkW; ceZu us 24osa
egkys[kk fu;a=d ¼lhth,½ ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA
lksek jkW; ceZu ;g in laHkkyus okyh 7oha efgyk gSaA 1986&cSp dh Hkkjrh; flfoy ys[kk lsok ¼ICAS½ vf/kdkjh us tsih,l pkoyk dk LFkku fy;kA
vius 33 lky ds yacs dfj;j esa] lksek jkW; ceZu us dsaæh; ea=ky;ksa esa fofHkUu Lrjksa ij dbZ inksa ij dk;Z fd;k gSA
lksek jkW; ceZu ds ckjs esa%
# lksek jkW; ceZu 1986&cSp dh Hkkjrh; flfoy ys[kk lsok vf/kdkjh gSaA
# vius rhu n'kd yacs dfj;j ds nkSjku] mUgksaus foÙk] lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k] x`g ekeys] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl] tgktjkuh] m|ksx vkSj lM+d ifjogu vkSj jktekxZ lfgr fofHkUu ljdkjh ea=ky;ksa esa dSMj inksa ij dk;Z fd;k gSA
# ceZu us blls igys lhth, dk;kZy; esa ys[kk egkfu;a=d ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA
# in ij jgrs gq, mUgksaus foÙkh; fjiksfVaZx] ys[kk fu;e] uhfr vkSj lq/kkj] MsVk fo'ys"k.k] udnh vkSj ctV çca/ku tSls ys[kkadu ds egRoiw.kZ igyqvksa ij csgrj rjhds ls dk;Z fd;kA
# mugksaus isa'ku ds eq[; fu;a=d ds :i esa dsaæh; isa'ku ys[kk dk;kZy; ¼CPAO½ dk Hkh usr`Ro fd;k gSA mUgksaus ubZ fnYyh esa ljdkjh ys[kk vkSj foÙk laLFkku ¼INGAF½ ds funs'kd ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z fd;kA
# lksek jkW; ceZu us dsaæ ljdkj esa egRoiw.kZ foHkkxksa tSls fd vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds foHkkx ds ctV çHkkx esa mi lfpo @ funs'kd vkSj x`g ea=ky; dh jk"Vªh; [kqfQ;k lewg esa la;qä lfpo vkSj foÙkh; lykgdkj ds :i esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA
# og dsaæ ljdkj esa lkoZtfud foÙkh; çca/ku dks etcwr djus ds fy, O;kid lq/kkjksa dks rS;kj djus esa Hkh lfØ; jgh gSaA
egkys[kk fu;a=d ds ckjs esa%
egkys[kk fu;a=d ys[kk ekeyksa ij dsaæ ljdkj dk çeq[k lykgdkj gksrk gSA lhth, vPNh çca/ku ys[kk ç.kkyh dh LFkkiuk vkSj çca/ku ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA
lhth,] dsaæ ljdkj ds [kkrksa dks rS;kj djus] çLrqr djus vkSj fu;a=.k vkSj vkarfjd ys[kk ijh{k.k ds fy, Hkh ftEesnkj gSA
eklRlqxq vldkok
ekRlqxq vldkok dks loZlEefr ls cksMZ vkWQ xouZlZ }kjk
,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼,Mhch½ dk v/;{k pquk x;k gSA
61 o"khZ; vldkok] orZeku esa tkiku ds ç/kkuea=h vkSj foÙk ea=h ds fo'ks"k lykgdkj] 17 tuojh 2020 dks ,Mhch ds 10 osa v/;{k ds :i esa in xzg.k djsaxsA og rkdsfgdks ukdkvks dk in xzg.k djsaxs] tks 16 tuojh 2020 dks in NksM+ nsaxsA Jh vldkok v/;{k ukdkvks dk vç;qä dk;Zdky] tks 23 uoacj 2021 dks lekIr djsaxsA ,Mhch cksMZ vkWQ xouZlZ esa ls ,d Jh gksax uke&dh ds vuqlkj ^^,Mhch cksMZ vkWQ xouZlZ Jh vldkok ds lkFk dke djus ds fy, rRij gSaA**
eklRlqxq vldkok%
# djhc pkj n'kdksa ds dSfj;j esa] Jh vldkok us tkiku ds foÙk ea=ky; esa ofj"B inksa ij jgus dh ,d J`a[kyk cukbZ gS] ftlesa varjkZ"Vªh; ekeyksa ds foÙk ea=h] vkSj fodkl uhfr vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; dj uhfr] fons'kh eqæk cktkj esa fofo/k O;kolkf;d vuqHko çkIr fd, gSaA
# mUgksaus 2019] th20 vkslkdk f'k[kj lEesyu vkSj th20 foÙk eaf=;ksa vkSj dsaæh; cSad xouZjksa ds fy, Qqdqvksdk] tkiku esa foÙk mi ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA blds vykok] oSf'od foÙk eanh ds rRdky ckn mUgksaus rRdkyhu ç/kku ea=h rkjks ,lks ds dk;Zdkjh lgk;d ds :i esa viuh {kerk esa oSf'od usrkvksa dh igyh th20 cSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA Jh vldkok dk 2011 ls 2016 rd foÙkh; lg;ksx ekeyksa dh lfefr ds v/;{k ds :i esa vkfFkZd lg;ksx vkSj fodkl laxBu ds lkFk yxkrkj tqM+ko jgk gSA
# Jh vldkok us 2012 ls 2015 rd VksD;ks fo'ofo|ky; esa vkSj 2006 ls 2009 rd lkbrkek fo'ofo|ky; esa foftfVax çksQslj ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA
# mUgksaus 1981 esa VksD;ks fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd vkSj 1985 esa fçalVu fo'ofo|ky; ls ,eih, dh mikf/k çkIr dhA
,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ds ckjs esa%
,Mhch ,d le`)] lekos'kh] yphyk vkSj LFkk;h ,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar {ks= dks çkIr djus ds fy, çfrc) gS] lkFk gh ;g vR;f/kd xjhch
MAGAZINE KING
fn ihiqy fu;qfDr
12 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
luk ekfju
luk ekfju fQuySaM dh u;h ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj
laHkkyus ds fy, rS;kj gSa] tks nqfu;k esa lcls de mez dh ç/kkuea=h cu x;h gSaA xBca/ku esa lcls cM+h ikVhZ] lks'ky MseksØsfVd ikVhZ ds usrk ds :i esa pqus tkus ds ckn] 34 o"khZ; luk ekfju dks fQuySaM dh xBca/ku ljdkj dk çeq[k pquk x;k FkkA
iwoZ ifjogu ea=h u dsoy nqfu;k dh lcls de mez dh ljdkj çeq[k cusaxh] cfYd og fQuySaM ds jktuhfrd bfrgkl esa ljdkj dh rhljh efgyk çeq[k Hkh gksaxhA luk ekfju tYn gh viuh ubZ Hkwfedk xzg.k djsaxhA la;ksxo'k] ikap lnL;h; xBca/ku ljdkj esa lHkh nyksa dh usrk vc efgyk,a gSa] tks bls fQuySaM esa igyh ckj efgykvksa ds usr`Ro okyh xBca/ku ljdkj cuk jgh gSA
fQuySaM dh ubZ ih<+h dk xBca/ku%
fQuySaM dh xBca/ku ljdkj esa lks'ky MseksØsfVd ikVhZ] ys¶V vyk;al] xzhu yhx] lsaVj ikVhZ vkSj LohfM'k ihiqYl ikVhZ 'kkfey gSaA lks'ky MseksØsV~l ds vykok] vU; pkj nyksa dk usr`Ro Hkh efgykvksa }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS] ftuesa ls rhu 35 o"kZ ls de vk;q dh gSaA
luk ekfju ds ckjs esa%
8 fnlacj] 2019 dks lks'ky MseksØsfVd ikVhZ dkmafly dh cSBd esa luk ekfju us vius çfr}a}h vaVh fyaMeSu dks 32&29 oksVksa ls gjkdj fQuySaM ds u, ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa vaVh fjUus dk LFkku fy;kA
lks'ky MseksØsfVd ikVhZ fQuySaM ds jk"Vªh; pqukoksa esa lcls cM+h ikVhZ ds :i esa mHkjh Fkh] tks vçSy 2019 esa gq, FksA xBca/ku esa lcls cM+h ikVhZ gksus ds dkj.k] lks'ky MseksØsV~l vius lnL; dks ç/kkuea=h ds in ij fu;qä dj ldrs gSaA
2015 ls fo/kk;d luk ekfju]] lks'ky MseksØsfVd ikVhZ dh mik/;{k gSaA og bl lIrkg rd ifjogu vkSj lapkj ea=h ds :i esa Hkh dk;Zjr FkhaA og vc nqfu;k dh lcls de mez dh ç/kkuea=h vkSj fQuySaM dh ljdkj dh rhljh efgyk çeq[k cu tk,axhA
i`"BHkwfe%
fQuySaM orZeku esa 2019 ds var rd ;wjksih; la?k dh v/;{krk djsxkA luk ekfju ds tYn gh inHkkj laHkkyus dh laHkkouk gS rkfd og 12&13 fnlacj] 2019 rd czlsYl esa ;wjksih; la?k ds usrkvksa ds f'k[kj lEesyu esa çfrfuf/kRo dj ldsaA
dks feVkus ds vius ç;klksa esa Hkh ;RuiwoZd yxk jgrk gSA 2018 esa] blus 21-6 fcfy;u MkWyj dh jkf'k ds u, _.kksa vkSj vuqnkuksa ds fy, çfrc)rk O;ä dhA ;g 1966 esa LFkkfir gqvk Fkk] ;g 49 {ks=ksa ds 68 lnL;ksa ds LokfeRo okyk gSA
fxjh'k paæ prqosZnh
us'kuy LVkWd ,Dlpsat ¼,u,llh½ us fxjh'k paæ prqosZnh dks viuk u;k
v/;{k fu;qä fd;k gSA mudh fu;qfä cktkj fu;ked Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr vkSj fofue; cksMZ ¼lsch½ dh Lohdfr ds ckn gqbZ gSA tuojh 2019 ls ,u,llh ds v/;{k dk in rc ls [kkyh iM+k gqvk Fkk] tc ls ,u,llh ds rRdkyhu v/;{k v'kksd pkoyk us ,;jlsy&eSfDll ekeys esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksiksa ds chp bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA ,;jlsy&eSfDll ekeyk] ,;jlsy&eSfDll lkSns esa fons'kh fuos'k vkSj lao/kZu cksMZ ¼,QvkbZihch½ dh Lohdfr ds dfFkr Hkz"Vkpkj dk ekeyk gSA
us'kuy LVkWd ,Dlpsat ds ckjs esa%
us'kuy LVkWd ,Dlpsat vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼NSE½ eqacbZ esa fLFkr Hkkjr dk çeq[k LVkWd ,Dlpsat gSA ,u,llh dh LFkkiuk 1992 esa ns'k esa igys MheSVfj;ykbTM bysDVªkWfud ,Dlpsat ds :i esa gqbZ FkhA ,u,llh ns'k esa ,d vk/kqfud] iwjh rjg ls Lopkfyr LØhu&vk/kkfjr bysDVªkWfud VªsfMax flLVe çnku djus okyk ns'k dk igyk ,Dlpsat Fkk] ftlus ns'k çR;sd dksus esa QSys fuos'kdksa dks vklku O;kikfjd lqfo/kk çnku dhA foØe fye;s ,u,llh ds çca/k funs'kd vkSj eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh gSaA
fxjh'k paæ prqosZnh ds ckjs esa%
og ,d iwoZ ukSdj'kkg gSa] tks tuojh 2013 esa isVªksfy;e vkSj çkd`frd xSl ea=ky; ds lfpo ds :i esa Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok ¼IAS½ ls lsokfuo`Ùk gq, FksA og orZeku esa ICICI cSad ds cksMZ esa 'kkfey gSa vkSj ljdkj ds baÝkLVªDpj yhftax ,aM Qkbusaf'k;y lfoZlst fyfeVsM ¼IL - FS½ ds fu;qä lnL; gSaA iwoZ esa] mUgksaus dsujk cSad] vkbZMhchvkbZ cSad fyfeVsM] cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk] vkbZMh,Qlh fyfeVsM] thvkbZlh js vkWQ bafM;k] ;wukbVsM bafM;k ba';ksjsal daiuh fyfeVsM] ,xzhdYpj ba';ksjsal daiuh vkWQ bafM;k] U;w bafM;k ,';ksjsal daiuh fyfeVsM] us'kuy ba';ksjsal ,dsMeh vkSj baLVhV~;wV vkWQ cSafdax ilZusy flysD'ku ¼IBPS½ ds cksMksaZ esa funs'kd ¼ljdkjh ukfer½ ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z fd;k gSA
dSfcusV us foeku ¼la'kks/ku½ fcy] 2019 dks eatwjh nhA
MAGAZINE KING
iqjLdkj@lEeku
13Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
n jkbV ykboyhgqM iqjLdkj
,fDVfoLV Msoh dksisuok] xzsVk FkqucxZ]
xqvks ft;kuesbZ vkSj vfeukr gSnj dks jkbV~l ykbo iqjLdkj feyk ftls ^ukscsy iq#Ldkj* ds fodYi ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ;g iqjLdkj lekjksg teZuh] fLoV~tjySaM vkSj LohMu esa vk;ksftr nl fnolh; dk;ZØeksa ds vafre dk;ZØe ds var esa LohMu ds LVkWdgkse esa vk;ksftr gqvkA
çeq[k fcanq%
i. czkthy ds Msoh dksisukok ;kuksekeh dks ^jsuQkWjsLV dk nykbZ ykek* Hkh dgk tkrk gS] mUgsa vestWu jsuQkWjsLV ds laj{k.k esa fd, x, muds ç;klksa ds fy, iqjLdkj feyk] mUgksaus vius vestu {ks= dh j{kk ds fy, 20 lky ds vfHk;ku dk usrRo fd;k gS vkSj mUgksaus lksus ds [kuudrkZvksa vkSj jktusrkvksa ls /kfefd;ka feyus ds ckotwn ges'kk ;uksekeh vkSj ;dokuk vkSj osustq,yk esa ;uksekeh {ks= ds yksxksa ds fy, yM+kbZ yM+h gS] tks Lons'kh yksxksa ds fu;a=.k esa nqfu;k esa o"kkZou dk lcls cM+k {ks= gSA
ii. X;qvks ft;kUeh] phu ds ,d odhy dks phu esa efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, muds ç;klksa ds fy, vkSj muds ns'k esa ?kjsyw fgalk ds f[kykQ u, dkuwuksa dh LFkkiuk esa enn djus ds fy, bl iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
iii. if'peh lgkjk dh ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ vfeukrks gSnj dks] if'peh lgkjk ds yksxksa dks U;k; vkSj vkRe–< cukus ds fy, 30 o"kksaZ ls vf/kd le; rd ,d vfHk;ku pyus ds fy, mUgsa ;g iqjLdkj çnku fd;s x, gSa mUgsa if'peh lgkjk ds xka/kh* ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
iv. LohMu dh tyok;q dk;ZdrkZ xzsVk FkqucxZ dks tyok;q ifjorZu dk fojks/k djus okys ,d oSf'od ;qok& usrRo okys ^ÝkbMlZ QkWj ¶;wpj** vkanksyu dks çsfjr djus ds fy, mudk p;u fd;k x;k FkkA
iqjLdkj ds ckjs esa % jkbV ykboyhgqM iqjLdkj mu yksxksa dks lEekfur djus ds fy, fn;k tkrk gS ftUgksaus vkt dh nqfu;k ds lkeus vkus okyh t:jh pqukSfr;ksa dk tokc fn;k gSA ;g iqjLdkj o"kZ 1980 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj fnlacj dh 'kq#vkr esa okf"kZd :i ls çLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA blesa iqjLdkj jkf'k 2]00]000 ;wjks gS tks pkj fotsrkvksa ds chp lk>k dh tkrh gSA bl iqjLdkj dks ^oSdfYid ukscsy iqjLdkj* ds :i esa Hkh dgk tkrk gS] ysfdu ukscsy iqjLdkj nsus okys laxBu ds lkFk bldk dksbZ laca/k ugha gS vkSj u gh ;g fdlh Hkh rjg ls ukscsy iqjLdkj ds leku gSA
LohMu ds ckjs esa%jkt/kkuh& LVkWdgkse
eksukdZ& dkyZ lksygosa xqLrkQ
ç/kkuea=h& LVhQu yksQosu
jk"Vªh; ¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy iqjLdkj
Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr Jh jke ukFk dksfoan
us 5 fnlacj 2019 dks ubZ fnYyh esa uflaZx dfeZ;ksa dks jk"Vªh; ¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy iqjLdkj çnku fd,A ;g vk;kstu 5&6 fnlacj 2019 rd vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
ulsaZ xq.koÙkk vkSj ykxr çHkkoh LokLF; lsok nsus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSa] dbZ LokLF; pqukSfr;ksa dk lek/kku djrh gSa vkSj O;fä;ksa] ifjokjksa vkSj leqnk;ksa dh LokLF; vko';drkvksa dk Hkh iwjk /;ku j[krh gSaA ulsaZ lsok] d#.kk vkSj 'kqJq"kk dk çrhd gSaA ulsaZ] ejhtksa vkSj muds ifjokjksa ds fy, LokLF; lsokvksa dk psgjk gSaA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼WHO½ us 2020 dks ulZ vkSj feMokbQ ds o"kZ ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA
Hkkjr% ,sls cqtqxksaZ dh la[;k c<+ jgh gS tks mfpr tjkfpfdRlk ds ;ksX; gSa vkSj mUgsa ns[kHkky dh vko';drk gSA cqtqxksaZ dh ns[kHkky djus ds fy, is'ksoj ns[kHkky djus okyksa dh ekax gSA ;g /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd uflaZx çf'k{k.k laLFkku ,sls ns[kHkky&djus okyksa ds fy, y?kq çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe fodflr djus ij Hkh fopkj dj ldrs gSaA
¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy%
# ¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy] ,d vaxzsth lekt lq/kkjd vkSj lkaf[;dhfon~ vkSj vk/kqfud uflaZx dh laLFkkid FkhaA Øhfe;u ;q) ds nkSjku ulksaZ ds çca/kd vkSj çf'k{kd ds :i esa dke djrs gq, ukbfVaxsy dks çflf) feyh] ftlesa mUgksaus ?kk;y lSfudksa dh ns[kHkky dhA
# ¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy us 1860 esa yanu esa ulksaZ ds fy, igyk laxfBr çf'k{k.k Ldwy fodflr fd;kA ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ fluflukVh dkWyst vkWQ uflaZx] 1889 esa ulksaZ ds fy, fluflukVh Vªsfuax Ldwy ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk] bls yanu esa ukbfVaxsy Vªsfuax Ldwy QkWj ulksaZ ds fMtkbu ds ckn cuk;k x;k FkkA
¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy iqjLdkj ds ckjs esa%
¶yksjs al ukbfVaxsy iqjLdkj xzsVj fluflukVh {ks= esa uflaZx esa mRd`"Vrk ds fy, mRd`"V ulksa Z dh igpku djrs gSa tks lHkh ls vyx dqN vyx vlk/kkj.k jksxh ns[kHkky ;k lsok çnku djrs gSaA
laln us 'kL= ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2019 ikfjr fd;k gSA
MAGAZINE KING
fn ihiqy iqjLdkj@lEeku
14 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
ykbQVkbe vphoesaV% iadt vkMok.kh ¼D;w [ksy½
loZJs"B [ksy çpkjd jkT;% vksfM'kk
loZJs"B [ksy i=dkj% dkes'k Jhfuoklu
2020 fØLVy iqjLdkj% fo'o vkfFkZd eap
fo'o vkfFkZd eap ¼WEF½ us o"kZ
2020 ds fy, 26 osa okf"kZd fØLVy iqjLdkj ds fotsrkvksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA fØLVy iqjLdkj çeq[k dykdkjksa vkSj lkaLdfrd gfLr;ksa dks igpku nsus ds lkFk&lkFk mudh miyfC/k;ksa dk t'u euk;k gS] ftudk usrRo lekos'kh vkSj lrr ifjorZu ds fy, çsfjr djrk gSA bu okf"kZd iqjLdkjksa dh estckuh fo'o vkfFkZd eap ds fo'o dyk eap }kjk dh tkrh gSA
WEF 2019 ds fØLVy iqjLdkj çkIrdrkZ
ftu ftax& phu dh ehfM;k gLrh gSaA mUgsa lekos'kh lkaLd`frd ekunaMksa dks vkdkj nsus esa muds usr`Ro ds fy, pquk x;k FkkA
fFk,LVj xsV~l& f'kdkxks ds dykdkjA mUgsa LFkk;h leqnk;ksa ds fuekZ.k esa muds usr`Ro ds fy, pquk x;k FkkA
fyusV okWyoFkZ& vkWLVªsfy;kbZ dykdkj gSaA mUgksaus lekos'kh vk[;ku cukus esa vius usr`Ro ds dkj.k ;g thr gkfly dhA
nhfidk iknqdks.k& Hkkjrh; vfHkus=h gSaA mUgksaus ;g ekufld LokLF; tkx:drk c<+kus esa vius mYys[kuh; usr`Ro ds fy, iqjLdkj thrkA og ,dek= Hkkjrh; vfHkus=h gSa] ftUgksaus ekufld LokLF; tkx:drk QSykus ds fy, 26 oka okf"kZd fØLVy iqjLdkj thrk gSA
bu rhuksa iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa dks 21&24 tuojh dks fLoV~tjySaM ds nkoksl&DyksLVlZ esa fo'o vkfFkZd eap dh 2020 okf"kZd cSBd ds mn~?kkVu l= esa lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA 2020 dh okf"kZd cSBd 22&25 tuojh rd ^,d fgrdkjh vkSj LFkk;h fo'o ds fy, fgr/kkjd* fo"k; ds varxZr vk;ksftr gksxhA
fo'o vkfFkZd eap%
MCY;wbZ,Q okf"kZd cSBd varjjk"Vªh; laxBuksa] ljdkj] ukxfjd lekt] laLd`fr vkSj ehfM;k] O;kikj] vxz.kh fo'ks"kKksa vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ls mPpre Lrj ij vklhu vkSj çfrfuf/k;ksa ds :i esa dk;Zjr ;qok ih<+h ds usrkvksa dks ,d lkFk ykrh gSA blesa dqN 50 jkT; vkSj ljdkj çeq[k] 300 ls vf/kd ea=h Lrj ds ljdkjh çfrHkkxh] vkSj eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh vkSj v/;{k Lrj ij O;kikj çfrfuf/kRo 'kkfey gksrk gSA
fQDdh Hkkjr [ksy iqjLdkj 2019
fQDdh }kjk çfrf"Br fQDdh Hkkjr
[ksy iqjLdkj 2019] o"kZ ds nkSjku mRd`"V ifj.kke nsus okys [ksy O;fä;ksa vkSj fofHkUu fgr/kkjdksa ds ;ksxnku dks Lohdkj djus vkSj mUgsa lEeku nsus ds fy,] 11 fnlacj] 2019 dks ubZ fnYyh esa loZJs"B [ksy çpkjd daiuh ¼lkoZtfud oxZ½ dh Js.kh ds varxZr jsyos LiksVZ~l çeks'ku cksMZ dks çnku fd;k x;k gSA
jsyos LiksVZ~l çeks'ku cksMZ dks uoksfnr [ksy ,FkyhVksa ds iks"k.k ds fy, laxBu ds Hkhrj [ksy bdks&flLVe çnku djus ds {ks= esa vius 'kkunkj ;ksxnku ds fy, vkSj viuh b"Vre lhek rd [kqn dks mtkxj djus vkSj jk"Vª ds fy, ç'kalk vftZr djkus ds fy, lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
fdlh Hkh [ksy bdkbZ ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd og [ksy volajpuk ds fodkl ds fy, ,d vuqdwy uhfr yk, vkSj ,FkyhVksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, gj laHko lgk;rk ns] rkfd os varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij çfrLi/kkZ dj ldsa vkSj [ksyksa esa vf/kd ls vf/kd lQyrk vkSj mPp çn'kZu dj ldsaA Hkkjrh; jsyos] ;krk;kr ifjogu ds ekeys esa jk"Vª dh lsok djus ds vykok] Hkkjrh; [ksy ds {ks= esa ,d lkekftd igy ds :i esa Hkh ;ksxnku nsrk jgk gSA
fQDdh bafM;k LiksVZ~l vokMZ~l 2019 dks iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; ds lsokfuo`Ùk eq[; U;k;k/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ eqdqy eqn~xy dh v/;{krk okyh ,d twjh }kjk çnku fd;k x;k gSA ;g vk;kstu vksfM'kk ljdkj ds ekuuh; [ksy ea=h] Jh rq"kjdarh csgjk vkSj m|ksx çfrfuf/k;ksa }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
fotsrk% fQDdh bafM;k LiksVZ~l vokMZ~l 2019
loZJs"B jk"Vªh; [ksy QsMjs'ku% us'kuy jkbQy ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ bafM;k
LiksVZ~l ilZu ¼efgyk½% jkuh jkeiky ¼gkWdh½
LiksVZ~l ilZu ¼iq#"k½% lkSjHk pkS/kjh ¼'kwfVax½
iSjk&,FkyhV% lanhi pkS/kjh ¼Hkkyk Qsad½
fo'ks"k ekU;rk iSjk&,FkyhV% ekulh tks'kh ¼cSMfeaVu½
czsdFkzq LiksVZ~l ilZu% vfer ia?kky
fo'ks"k ekU;rk czsdFkzq LiksVZ~l ilZu% ,lks ,Ycsu ¼lkbfdfyax½
dksp ;k lgk;d deZpkjh% lR;ukjk;.k
ykbQVkbe vphoesaV ¼ç'kkld½% xksfoanjkt dsEijsìh
Hkkjr ljdkj foaVst okguksa dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, ubZ uhfr yk,xhA
MAGAZINE KING
iqjLdkj@lEeku
15Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
bl o"kZ iqjLdkj esa 90 çfof"V;k¡ çkIr gqbZa vkSj çLrqfr;k¡ 22 çdk'kdksa ls vkbZa] ftUgksaus nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ys[ku esa #fp vkSj fofo/krk dks bafxr fd;kA nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ dFkk ys[ku esa bu çfof"V;ksa us ço`fÙk;ksa ds le; ij eq[; ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA
lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj
lkfgR; vdkneh us bl o"kZ ds
fy, vius iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA blus lkr dkO; iqLrdksa] Ng y?kq dFkkvksa] pkj miU;klksa] rhu vdkYifud fdrkcksa vkSj rhu fuca/kksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
iqjLdkj ds fy, ukfer 23 ys[kdksa esa iwoZ fons'k ekeyksa ds ea=h 'kf'k Fk:j us vaxzsth dh Js.kh esa viuh jpukRed vdkYifud iqLrd ^^,u ,jk vkWQ MkdZusl% n fczfV'k ,Eik;j bu bafM;k** ds fy, iqjLdkj thrk gSA
'kCnksa ds ,d mRd`"V cqudj Fk:j] us csLVlsyj vkWQ OgkbZ vkbZ ,e , fganw] n iSjkMkWfDldy çkbe fefuLVj vkSj buXyksfj;l ,Eik;j tSlh iqLrdsa fy[kh gSa ftUgksaus bUgsa vufxur ç'kalk,a vkSj [;kfr vftZr dh gSaA
vU; iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa esa fpUe; xqgk] ,d caxkyh çksQslj 'kkfey gSa] ftUgksaus vius fuca/k ^?kqej njtk Fksys*] rfey ys[kd /keZu us vius miU;kl ^lwy* ds fy, thrk gSA ;s iqjLdkj 25 Qjojh] 2020 dks fn, tkus gSaA fotsrkvksa dks ,d rkacs dh ifêdk vkSj 1 yk[k #i;s dh iqjLdkj jkf'k ls lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA
';ke csljk }kjk fyf[kr ,d laFkkyh miU;kl "ekjks" us Hkh ;g iqjLdkj thrkA mYys[kuh; gS fd laln ds gkfy;k 'khrdkyhu l= esa igyh ckj jkT;lHkk esa laFkkyh Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA
lkfgR; vdkneh ds ckjs esa%
bl vdkneh dk xBu Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 1952 esa ikfjr ,d çLrko ds ek/;e ls fd;k x;k FkkA vius lafo/kku ds vuqlkj vdkneh dks ,d lkekU; ifj"kn] foÙk lfefr vkSj ,d dk;Zdkjh cksMZ uked rhu çkf/kdj.kksa }kjk lapkfyr fd;k tkrk gSA
vdkneh dk xBu 1944 esa caxky dh jkW;y ,f'k;kfVd lkslkbVh }kjk fczfV'k ljdkj dks fn;k x;k FkkA vc rd ;g vdkneh Hkkjr esa cgqHkk"kh iqLrdksa dk lcls cM+k iqLrdky; gSA
,Mhch us ÅtkZ n{krk fuos'k dk foLrkj djus ds fy, Hkkjr dks $250 fefy;u _.k tkjh fd;kA
Mh,llh iqjLdkj 2019
ys[kd vferkHk ckxph us muds miU;kl
^gkQ n ukbV bt xkWu* ds fy, nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ lkfgR; 2019 ds fy, Mh,llh iqjLdkj thrk gSA ;g ckxph dk rhljk miU;kl gSA gkQ n ukbV bt xkWu dk ,d çeq[k fgLlk] Ldhbax tehankjksa dh iqjkuh Hkwy&Hkwyh nqfu;k] lafnX/k uSfrdrk,a vkSj ,d vkneh }kjk xoka;s x, voljksa ij foyki djus ij vk/kkfjr gSA muds /;ku foLrkj ls ;g lqfuf'pr gksrk gS fd pus dks lwa?kdj vkSj tax yxs njoktksa ls dh xbZ ddZ'k /ofu dks lqudj ikBdksa dks ml le; rd igq¡pk;k tk,A
eq[; fcanq%
bl o"kZ ds DSC iqjLdkj ds fotsrk dh ?kks"k.kk usiky esa IME usiky lkfgR; egksRlo esa dh xbZ FkhA ys[kd vferkHk ckxph dks usiky ds fons'k ea=h çnhi X;koyh us iqjLdkj fn;kA bl o"kZ ds varjkZ"Vªh; twjh iSuy dh v/;{krk gjh'k f=osnh us dh FkhA
bl lky ds iqjLdkjksa esa ls ,d çeq[k rF; ;g Fkk fd çkIr 90 çfof"V;ksa esa ls 37 us igyh ckj dqN fy[kk FkkA vkSj lkFk gh efgyk ys[kdksa dh Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ mifLFkfr Fkh] ftlesa muds }kjk 42 miU;klksa dks fy[kk x;k Fkk vkSj vuqoknd ds :i esa 6 efgyk,a 'kkfey FkhaA
ckxph ds vykok] 6 vU; iqLrdksa dks ukfer fd;k x;k Fkk] buesa 'kkfey gSa%
n Qkj QhYM& ek/kqjh fot; }kjk ¼ftUgksaus lkfgR; ds fy, tslhch iqjLdkj Hkh thrk½
n flVh ,aM n lh& jkt dey >k }kjk
ns;j bt xuikmMj bu n ,;j& euksjatu C;kikjh ¼v#.ko flUgk }kjk vuqokfnr½
n ,EiVh :e& lkfn;k vCckl }kjk
99 ukbV~l bu ykWxj & tehy tku dksfPp }kjk
nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ lkfgR; ds fy, Mh,llh iqjLdkj ds ckjs esa
;g ,d çfrf"Br varjjk"Vªh; lkfgfR;d iqjLdkj gSA blds }kjk fdlh Hkh tkrh;rk ;k jk"Vªh;rk ds ys[kdksa dks çfro"kZ lEekfur fd;k tkrk gS] tks nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds fo"k;ksa tSls laLdfr] bfrgkl] yksxksa ;k jktuhfr ds ckjs esa fy[krs gSaA ;g nf{k.k ,f'k;k* dks ckaXykns'k] HkwVku] vQxkfuLrku] Hkkjr] usiky] ikfdLrku] ekynho] E;kaekj vkSj Jhyadk ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA ;g bl iqjLdkj dk ukSaoka laLdj.k FkkA
MAGAZINE KING
fn ihiqy fu/ku
16 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
1970 ds n'kd esa vkSj 1980 ds n'kd dh 'kq#vkr esa dksdk&dksyk esa ,tsalh ds rkSj ij dke djus okyh vkSj DykbaV dk vuqHko j[kus okyh rkjk flUgk] igyh efgyk Fkha] ftUgksaus jk"Vªh; foKkiu ,tsalh dh LFkkiuk dhA tcfd rkjk flUgk ,lksfl,V~l dks 1985 esa ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk] DySfj;u dks 1955 esa muds dfj;j dh 'kq#vkr esa gh ykWUp fd;k x;k FkkAflUgk dks ,d fuMj efgyk ds :i esa Hkh ekuk tkrk Fkk] tks vius eu dh ckr dgrh Fkha vkSj dM+s QSlys ysus ls dHkh ugha fgpfdpkrh FkhaA muds dfj;j esa mUgksaus viuh ;k=kvksa ds nkSjku mUgksaus dbZ LFkkuksa dks ns[kk vkSj rsth ls miHkksx fd;s tkus okys miHkksäk lkekuksa esa dqN loZJs"B czkaMksa ds lkFk dke djrs gq, mUgksaus foKkiu] foi.ku] vkSj vuqla/kku LisDVªe ds {ks= esa dkS'ky gkfly fd;kA rkjk flUgk ,lksfl,V~l] okLro esa] 1985 esa Dysfj;u ls fooknkLin :i ls fudky fn, tkus ds ckn LFkkfir dh xbZ FkhAftl rjg mUgsa Dysfj;u] ftl ,tsalh esa og dke djrh Fkha ogk¡ ls xzkgdksa ¼usLys vkSj ftysV½ vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk fudyk x;k blus mUgsa rkjk flUgk ,lksfl,V~l dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA ckn ds o"kksaZ esa ;g ,tsalh rkjk flUgk eSddsu ,fjdlu ¼vc eSddSu½ cu xbZA 1950 ds n'kd dh 'kq#vkr esa yanu ls viuk foKkiu fMIyksek iwjk djus ds ckn] flUgk dksydkrk ds Mh ts dhej] ,l ,p csUlu dh Hkkjrh; lgk;d daiuh esa 'kkfey gks x;ha] tks ckn esa vksfxYoh ,aM ekFkj cu xbZaA1955 esa] csUlu us vius dksydkrk dk;kZy; dks can dj fn;k] vkSj flUgk vkSj vU; dks DySfj;u cukus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA og 23 o"kZ dh vk;q esa bldh igyh funs'kd cuhaA 1973 esa dksdk&dksyk esa 'kkfey gksus ij mUgksaus Hkkjr esa vius foi.ku dk;ksaZ dh ns[kjs[k dh vkSj fQj vVykaVk dk;kZy; esa mUgksaus dke fd;k vkSj 1977 esa bl daiuh ds ns'k ls pys tkus ds ckn fnYyh esa Hkh mUgksaus dke fd;kA 1984 esa] og ,d lky ds fy, Dysfj;u esa okil xbZa vkSj fQj tc daiuh us muds fy, njokts can dj fn, rks mUgksaus dHkh ihNs eqM+dj ugha ns[kkA
bZ'oj n;ky Lokeh
iwoZ dsaæh; xg jkT; ea=h vkSj djuky ls yksdlHkk nks ckj ds
lkaln bZ'oj n;ky Lokeh dk Qjhnkckn ds ,d futh vLirky esa fu/ku gks x;kA os 90 o"kZ ds FksA mudh iRuh in~ek Lokeh dk fu/ku Ng fnu igys yach chekjh ds dkj.k djuky esa muds lsDVj 13 fLFkr vkokl ij gqvk FkkAfny dh chekjh ls ihfM+r] Lokeh dh ,d lIrkg igys ckbZikl ltZjh gqbZ FkhA
tkWtZ ykWjj
vesfjdh bathfu;j] tkWtZ ykWjj] ftUgksaus ckjdksM fodflr djus
esa enn dh] mudk 94 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fu/ku gks x;kA Jh ykWjj dks ;wfuolZy çksMDV dksM ¼;wihlh½ ;k ckjdksM ds lg&vkfo"dkjd ds :i esa ekU;rk nh xbZ gSA ;g yk[kksa mRiknksa] lsokvksa vkSj igpku ds fy, vU; oLrqvksa ij ik;k tkrk gSA tc os vkbZch,e ds lkFk ,d bysfDVªdy bathfu;j ds :i esa dke dj jgs Fks] rks mUgksaus ;wihlh ;k ckjdksM fodflr fd;kA mUgksaus ,d LdSuj Hkh fodflr fd;k tks fMftVy :i ls dksM i<+ ldrk FkkA mUgksaus dksM~l dks fçaV djus ds fy, ifê;ksa dk bLrseky fd;kA og igyk mRikn tks LdSu fd;k x;k Fkk] og Wrigley's Juicy Fruit dk ,d iSdsV Fkk] tks P;wbax xe FkkA ;g ?kVukØe twu 1974 esa vksfg;ks esa gqvk FkkAtkWtZ ykWjj ds ckjs esa% tkWtZ ykWjj dk tUe 23 flracj 1925 dks U;w;kWdZ 'kgj esa gqvk FkkA blds ckn mudk ifjokj ckYVheksj] esjhySaM pyk x;k] blfy, muds firk] ,d bysfDVªdy bathfu;j] la;qä jkT; ukSlsuk ds fy, dke dj ldsA ykWjj iksfy;ks ls mcjus ds ckn 11 oha d{kk esa] mUgsa f}rh; fo'o ;q) ds nkSjku vesfjdh lsuk esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA lsuk ls lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ds ckn] mUgksaus rduhdh Ldwy esa nkf[kyk fy;k tgk¡ mUgksaus jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfotu dh ejEer dk v/;;u fd;kAckjdksM ds ckjs esa% ckjdksM ¼orZuh ckj dksM Hkh½ ,d n';] e'khu&iBuh; :i esa MsVk çfrfuf/kRo djus dh ,d fof/k gSA çkjaHk esa] ckjdksM us lekukarj js[kkvksa dh pkSM+kbZ vkSj Lisflax dks vyx&vyx djds MsVk dk çfrfuf/kRo fd;kA ;s ckjdksM~l] ftUgsa vc vkerkSj ij jSf[kd ;k ,dy;keh ¼1D½ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] dks fo'ks"k vkWfIVdy LdSuj }kjk LdSu fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftls ckjdksM jhMj dgk tkrk gSA ckjdksM~l O;kolkf;d :i ls rc lQy gq, tc mudk mi;ksx lqijekdsZV psdvkmV flLVe dks Lopkfyr djus ds fy, fd;k x;k Fkk] ;g ,d ,slk dk;Z Fkk ftl dkj.k yxHkx gj LFkku ij budk mi;ksx fd;k tkus yxkA ;wfuQkWeZ xzkWljh çksMDV dksM dkmafly us 1973 esa tkWtZ ykWj }kjk fodflr ckjdksM fMtkbu dks pquk FkkA oqMySaM vkSj flYoj }kjk fodflr oÙkkdkj ckjdksM ls csgrj ykWjlZ }kjk fodflr Å/kZ~ok/kj ckjdksM eqfær gqvkA mudk mi;ksx dbZ vU; dk;ksaZ esa Hkh gksus yxk ftUgsa vke rkSj ij Lopkfyr igpku vkSj MsVk dSIpj ds :i esa lanfHkZr fd;k tkrk gSA
rkjk flUgk
rkjk flUgk] ftUgsa foKkiu ,tsafl;ksa Dysfj;u vkSj rkjk flUgk ,lksfl,V~l ds laLFkkid ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] xq#xzke
fLFkr muds fuokl ij mudk fu/ku gks x;kA og 88 o"kZ dh FkhaA
chbZbZ us ,uthZ ,fQf'k,aV dwfyax ij varjkZ"Vªh; dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
fu/ku
17Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
lkal Qwyus dh f'kdk;r ds ckn mUgsa esVªks vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA muds csVs] vkSj rhu csfV;ksa vkSj iksrs&iksfr;ksa us mUgsa thfor j[k j[kk FkkA ,d ukSdj'kkg ls jktusrk cus Lokeh us 1996 esa viuk igyk yksdlHkk pquko yM+k vkSj thrk HkhA mUgsa 1999 esa fQj ls fuokZfpr fd;k x;k vkSj vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku ljdkj esa mUgsa dsaæh; xg jkT; ea=h cuk;k x;kAikVhZ ykbu ls gVdj] gfj;k.kk esa jktuhfrd usrkvksa us mudh e`R;q ij viuh xgjh laosnuk O;ä dhA gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h euksgj yky [kêj us dgk fd og Lokeh dh ekSr dh [kcj ls vkgr Fks vkSj fnoaxr vkRek dh 'kkafr ds fy, mUgksaus çkFkZuk dhA dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk j.knhi flag lqjtsokyk us ,d V~ohV esa Jh Lokeh ds fu/ku dks mudh O;fäxr {kfr crk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd gfj;k.kk us mudh ekSr ls ,d lPps lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ dks [kks fn;k gSAjktdh; 'kksdgfj;k.kk ljdkj us Lokeh ds fy, ,d fnolh; jktdh; 'kksd dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA lHkh ljdkjh Hkouksa ij >aMs >qdk fn, x, FksA
czSM xkscjkbV
Lora= ,dy ioZrkjksg.k ds fy, tkus tkus okys vesfjdh ioZrkjksgh
czSM xkscjkbV dh 27 uoacj] 2019 dks esfDldks ds uq,oks fy;ksu ds ,y iksVsjks fpdks esa ,y lsansjks yqfeukslks dh p<+kbZ ds nkSjku yxHkx 300 ehVj ¼980 QhV½ dh Å¡pkbZ ls uhps fxjdj eR;q gks x;hA ;g nq?kZVuk vius tksM+hnkj ,snu tSdclu ds lkFk lsaMsjks yqfeukslks dh rsth ls p<+kbZ dks iwjk djus ds ckn] mlls uhps mrjrs le; fQlyus ls gqbZA tSdclu FkksM+h nwjh ij fxj x, vkSj pksVksa ls cp x,A ;g crk;k x;k fd os nksuksa ,d nwljs ds foijhr fn'kk esa p<+kbZ dj jgs Fks] ;g ,d og rduhd gS ftlesa nks ioZrkjksgh ,d jLlh dks foijhr fn'kk esa [khprs gSa] muds 'kjhj çfrHkkj ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gSaAczSM xkscjkbV ds ckjs esa%czSM xkscjkbV ¼16 twu] 1988 & 27 uoacj] 2019½ ,d vesfjdh ioZrkjksgh Fks] ftUgsa eq¶r ,dy p<+kbZ ds fy, tkuk tkrk FkkAxkscjkbV dk tUe vkWjsat dkmaVh] dSfyQksfuZ;k esa gqvk Fkk] vkSj tc og Ng lky ds Fks rc ls mUgksaus p<+kbZ 'kq: dh FkhA lfnZ;ksa ds nkSjku vthc dke xjhc dke djus vkSj ckdh lky ds nkSjku p<+kbZ djus dh otg ls mUgsa 2009 esa dkWyst ls fu"dkflr dj fn;k x;k FkkAxkscjkbV vkSj eslu vyZ us 2015 esa ;kslsekbV us'kuy ikdZ esa ,y dSfiVu ij n gkVZ :V dh igyh Lora= p<+kbZ dh FkhA 2016 esa] os vkSj LdkWV csusV 24 ?kaVs esa ,y dSfiVu ij rhu ekxksaZ tksfM;Sd] n ukst vkSj yfjZ~dax fQvj ij p<+ x, FksA 2017 esa] mUgksaus vkSj fte jsukWYM~l us ,y dSfiVu dh ,y ukstu ij nks ?kaVs 19 feuV vkSj 44 lsdaM dk LihM fjdkWMZ cuk;kA twu 2019 esa ,ysDl gksUuksYM ds lkFk] mUgksaus lk<+s pkSng ?kaVksa esa ,y dSfiVu ij ,y uhuks dh nwljk Lora= p<+kbZ dhA
;klqfgjks ukdlksu
tkiku ds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h ;klqfgjks ukdklksu dk fu/ku gks x;kA
og 101 o"kZ ds FksA os tkiku ds lcls yacs le; rd 'kklu djus okys çeq[kksa esa ls ,d FksAmUgsa 40 osa vesfjdh jk"Vªifr jksukYM jhxu ds lkFk nksLrh ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA os tkiku ds lcls yacs le; rd 'kklu djus okys çeq[kksa esa ls ,d FksA;klqfgjks ukdklksu us 1982 ls 1987 rd tkiku ds ç/kku ea=h ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA muds 'kkludky esa tkiku dh oSf'od çksQkby dks c<+kok feykA og 27 ebZ 1918 dks VksD;ks ds mÙkj&if'pe esa rkdklkdh esa FksA mUgksaus VksD;ks fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd fd;k FkkA mUgksaus 1941 esa x`g ea=ky; esa ços'k fd;kA mUgksaus okf"kZd j{kk ctV dks ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn ¼th,uih½ ds 1% rd lhfer djus ij vfyf[kr fu;e dks rksM+ fn;kA 1983 esa vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij nf{k.k dksfj;k dh ;k=k ij tkus okys igys çeq[k tkikuh ukdlksu FksA;klqfgjks ukdklksu us tkiku ds jkT; }kjk lapkfyr jsyos] rackdw] vkSj nwjlapkj ,dkf/kdkj dk futhdj.k djds ?kjsyw lq/kkjksa dks vkxs c<+k;kA 1986 ds pqukoksa esa viuh fycjy MseksØsfVd ikVhZ ¼LDP½ dk usr`Ro djus ds ckn mUgksaus dk;kZy; esa ,d nqyZHk ikapok o"kZ thrkA 2003 esa] tc og cqtqxZ jktusrkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk rRdkyhu ç/kku ea=h tqfufpjks dksbtqeh }kjk vU; cM+s jktusrkvksa ds lkFk 85 o"kZ ds Fks] rc mUgsa lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ds fy, etcwj fd;k x;k FkkA
Jhjke ykxw
fnXxt vfHkusrk Jhjke ykxw dk 17 fnlacj dks fu/ku gks x;kA
ykxks dh iq.ks esa dkfMZ;d vjsLV ls ekSr gks xbZA og 92 o"kZ ds FksAJhjke ykxw dk tUe 1927 esa egkjk"Vª ds lrkjk esa gqvk FkkA mUgsa is'ks ls bZ,uVh ltZu ds :i esa çf'kf{kr fd;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus fot; rsanqydj] fot;k esgrk vkSj vjfoan ns'kikaMs ds lkFk egkjk"Vª esa jaxeap vkanksyu ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZAJhjke ykxw us ckWyhoqM fQYeksa tSls& eqdíj dk fldanj] ,d fnu vpkud] ?kjkSank] vkSj ykokfjl esa ;knxkj Hkwfedk,a fuHkkbZaA mUgksaus xka/kh fQYe esa xksiky d`".k xks[kys dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA og fofHkUu Vhoh 'kks dk Hkh fgLlk jgsA xqyeksgj if'pe] djkerh] FkksM+k lk vkleu] od~r dh j¶rkj] yksdekU;] tqxycanh] vkSj miU;kl vkfn Vsyhfotu ij mudh dqN mYys[kuh; d`fr;k¡ jgh gSaA
dSfcusV us vkaf'kd ØsfMV xkjaVh ;kstuk dks Lohd`fr nhA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
18 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
# fpV QaM ;kstuk,a foÙkh; laLFkkuksa }kjk] ;k vukSipkfjd :i ls nksLrksa] fj'rsnkjksa ;k iM+ksfl;ksa ds chp vk;ksftr dh tk ldrh gSaA
;g fdl çdkj dk;Z djrk gS&
;g QaM ,d ?kksf"kr frfFk ls vkjaHk gksrk gS vkSj xzkgdksa dh la[;k ds cjkcj eghuksa rd tkjh jgrk gSA çfr ekg] xzkgd viuh ekfld fdLrksa ,d LFkku ij ,df=r djrs gSaA fQj] ml eghus jkf'k ysus ds bPNqd lClØkbcj }kjk ekax dh tkus okyh lcls de jkf'k fuZj/kkZfjr djus ds fy, ,d [kqyh uhykeh vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ;fn ekfld fdLr] 1000 gS vkSj 50 lnL; gSa] rks igys eghus esa 50]000 #i;s ,df=r gksaxsA ;fn uhykeh }kjk ,d fotsrk dks fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS tks ml eghus ds fy, 45]000 #i;s Lohdkj djus ds fy, rS;kj gS] rks vf/k'ks"k 5]000 #i;s vk;kstd dks Hkqxrku dh xbZ Qhl dks ?kVkus ds ckn vU; 49 lnL;ksa dks forfjr fd;k tkrk gSA uhykeh esa thrus okyk xzkgd igys eghus esa 45]000 #i;s dk mi;ksx djus esa l{ke gksxk vkSj nwljksa dks 5]000 #i;s vf/k'ks"k esa vius fgLls ds vuqlkj dk ykHk gqvkA çR;sd eghus ,d lnL; dks uhykeh jkf'k forfjr djus dh ;gh çfØ;k nksgjk;h tkrh gSA fiNys ,d eghus esa viuk fgLlk ysus okyksa lfgr vU; lHkh lClØkbcj ekfld fdLrksa dk Hkqxrku djuk tkjh j[krs gSaA
Hkkjr ds xksok esa varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo ¼IFFI½ 'kq: 21 uoEcj 2019
Hkkjrh; vkSj fo'o fQYe m|ksx
ds flrkjksa dh mifLFkfr esa xksok ds i.kth esa varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo ¼IFFI½ dk Lo.kZ t;arh laLdj.k 'kq: gqvkA dsaæh; lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj us bl esxk
fpV QaM ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2019 ikfjr 21 uoEcj 2019
yksdlHkk us /ofuer ls fpV QaM ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2019 dks ikfjr fd;kA bl fo/ks;d dk mís'; fpV QaM vf/
kfu;e] 1982 esa la'kks/ku djuk gS] tks fpV QaM dks fu;af=r djrk gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk ,d dks"k dks l`ftr djus ls jksdrk gSA fpV QaM {ks= dh vM+puksa dks nwj djus vkSj yksxksa dks vf/kd foÙkh; igqap çnku djus esa l{ke cukus ds fy, ;s la'kks/ku fd, x, gSaA
bl dkuwu ds varxZr] O;fä;ksa ds fy, dqy fpV QaM jkf'k dh fu/kkZfjr lhek ,d yk[k #i;s ls c<+kdj rhu yk[k #i;s dj nh xbZ gS vkSj QeksaZ ds ekeys esa ;g lhek 6 yk[k ls c<+kdj 18 yk[k #i;s dj nh xbZ gSA
blds vykok] fpV jkf'k] ykHkka'k vkSj iqjLdkj jkf'k 'kCnksa dks ldy fpV jkf'k] NwV dk fgLlk vkSj 'kq) fpV jkf'k ds lkFk çfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA bl dkuwu ds }kjk ,d QksjeSu ds vf/kdre deh'ku dks Hkh ikap çfr'kr ls c<+kdj lkr çfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj lkFk gh ;g QksjeSu dks lClØkbclZ ls ØsfMV 'ks"k ds fo#) xzg.kkf/kdkj Hkh nsrk gSA foÙk jkT; ea=h vuqjkx Bkdqj us dgk] ;g fcy lekt ds xjhc vkSj gkf'k, ij iM+s oxksaZ ds fuos'kdksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk ds bjkns ls yk;k x;k gSA
ljdkj ;g Hkh pkgrh gS fd fuos'k fd, x, iSls dks mu fuos'kdksa dks le; ij okil dj fn;k tk, ftUgsa ,slh ;kstukvksa esa /kks[kk fn;k x;k gSA ljdkj us ,slh ;kstukvksa ds fy, yksxksa esa tkx:drk iSnk djus ds fy, ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa foÙkh; lk{kjrk dk;ZØe Hkh pyk, gSaA
fpV QaM ds ckjs esa&
# ;g Hkkjr esa çpfyr cpr vkSj ØsfMV la?k ç.kkyh dk ,d çdkj gSA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
^lexz f'k{kk* & Ldwyh f'k{kk ds fy, ,d ,dhd`r ;kstukA
ljdkj dkcZu mRltZu esa 35% deh djsxhA
vuf/kd`r dkWyksfu fo/ks;d ikfjrA
Hkkjr us fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj dh LFkkiuk ds fy, drj ds lkFk le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd,A
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jk"Vªh;
19Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
ekudksa dks viukus ds ckn 80% okguksa ds mRltZu esa deh ntZ dh xbZ FkhA ikS/kk jksi.k dks ,d vPNh igy gks ldrh gS] dgrs gq, dsaæh; i;kZoj.k ea=h us lq>ko fn;k fd çR;sd ukxfjd dks de ls de lkr isM+ yxkus pkfg,A dsaæ ljdkj us çnw"k.k ds fofHkUu Lrjksa ds fy, fnYyh vkSj jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= ds fy, xzsMsM fjLikal ,D'ku Iyku vf/klwfpr fd;k gSA
Jh tkoM+sdj us crk;k fd Hkkjr us igys gh viuh dkcZu mRltZu rhozrk esa 22 çfr'kr dh deh dj nh gS] vkSj vc y{; 35 çfr'kr ls vkxs tkus dk gSA ea=h us crk;k fd 2018 esa bZLVuZ ifj/kh; ,Dlçslos vkSj if'peh ifj/kh; ,Dlçslos ds ifjpkyu lfgr ok;q çnw"k.k ds mUewyu vkSj fu;a=.k ds fy, dbZ igy dh xbZ gSaA mUgksaus dgk] ljdkj fdlh Hkh ubZ rduhd dks viukus ds fy, rS;kj gS tks çnw"k.k dks de djus esa enn djrh gSA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd ubZ fnYyh dks viuh ok;q xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj ds fy, chftax dh rqyuk esa de le; yxsxkA
dkcZu mRltZu dks de djus ds dqN ljy mik;%
# viuh mi;ksfxrk ;k çekf.kr v{k; ÅtkZ çnkrk ¼;w-,l- vkSj dukMk½ ds ek/;e ls v{k; ÅtkZ fodYi dk p;u djsaA
# ftruk laHko gks] iqu% ç;ksT; djsa ;gk¡ rd fd ;k=k djrs le; Hkh vkSj iqu% ç;ksT;&l{ke @ U;wure iSdsftax okys mRiknksa dks [kjhnsaA vius LFkkuh; {ks=ksa esa mifLFkr ,slh oLrqvksa dks iqu% ç;ksT; djus ds vkWuykbu rjhdksa dks [kkstsa ftudks iqu% ç;ksT; djus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA
# u, mRiknksa] fo'ks"k :i ls lalk/ku&xgu] Hkkjh ;k Hkkjh&iSd mRiknksa dh [kjhn dks de ls de djsaA
# vius Hkkstu dh cckZnh dks de djsaA
# tyok;q dkjZokbZ laxBuksa dk leFkZu djsaA vkids }kjk [kjhnh xbZ daifu;ksa ¼fo'ks"k :i ls py jgh [kjhn½ ij 'kks/k djsaA ;fn os Lo;a xzhugkml xSlksa dks de ugha dj jgs gSa vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ij dkjZokbZ dk leFkZu ugha dj jgs gSa] rks ml daiuh ij fLop djsa tks bldk ikyu dj jgh gSA
ljdkj }kjk Ng IykfLVd ikdZ LFkkfir djus dks Lohd`fr 22 uoEcj 2019
ljdkj us ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa Ng IykfLVd ikdZ LFkkfir djus dks Lohd`fr nh gSA bu ikdksaZ esa dyk volajpuk fuekZ.k
bosaV dk mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj dgk fd ljdkj us ,d ekxZ [kksyk gS] ftlds ek/;e ls ns'k esa ,d fQYe dks 'kwV djus ds fy, vko';d lHkh vuqefr;ka feysaxhA ;g Hkkjr esa viuh fQYeksa dh 'kwfVax ds fy, vkSj vf/kd varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe fuekZrkvksa dks vkdf"kZr djsxk vkSj bl igy ls xksok] ysg&yík[k vkSj vaMeku&fudksckj dks Hkh ykHk gksxkA bl lekjksg esa] çfl) lqij LVkj jtuhdkar dks esxk LVkj vferkHk cPpu dh mifLFkfr esa lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj ds gkFkksa t;arh iqjLdkj ds lkFk lEekfur fd;k x;kA çfl) Ýkalhlh fQYe vfHkusrk blkcsy gqiVZ dks bl lekjksg esa ykbQVkbe vphoesaV iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
IFFI ,d ns'k dks Qksdl djrk gS tks flusekbZ mRd`"Vrk vkSj çfr o"kZ ml ns'k ds ;ksxnku dks lkeus ykrk gS vkSj bl o"kZ] Qksdl ns'k :l gSA xksYMu ihdkWd jsVªksLisfDVo lsD'ku us vkB vyx&vyx ns'kksa dh vkB fQYeksa dk çn'kZu fd;kA ;s ,slh fQYesa gSa ftUgksaus fiNys o"kksaZ esa xksYMu ihdkWd vokMZ thrs gSaA xksYMu ihdkWd iqjLdkj] varjkZ"Vªh; çfr;ksfxrk vuqHkkx esa IFFI }kjk loZJs"B fQYe ds fy, fn;k tkus okyk lcls çfrf"Br iqjLdkj gSA JhyadkbZ fQYe ^xSEijkfy;k* dks igyh ckj 1965 esa viuh 'kSyh vkSj lkexzh ds fy, lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA
Hkkjr ds varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo ¼IFFI½ ds ckjs esa%
# bldh LFkkiuk 1952 esa gqbZ FkhA ;g ,f'k;k esa lcls egRoiw.kZ fQYe lekjksgksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g okf"kZd :i ls vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
# bl egksRlo dk mís'; nqfu;k ds flusek?kjksa dks fQYe dyk dh mRd`"Vrk dks çLrqr djus ds fy, ,d lk>k eap çnku djuk gS] vius lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd yksdkpkj ds lanHkZ esa fofHkUu ns'kksa dh fQYe laLd`fr;ksa dh le> vkSj ljkguk esa ;ksxnku vkSj nqfu;k ds yksxksa ds chp nksLrh vkSj lg;ksx dks c<+kok nsuk gSA
# ;g egksRlo lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=ky;] fQYe lekjksg funs'kky; vkSj xksok ljdkj }kjk la;qä :i ls vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
ljdkj dkcZu mRltZu esa 35% deh djsxh 22 uoEcj 2019
dsaæh; i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj us ok;q çnw"k.k ds [krjs ls yM+us ds fy, nSfud :i ls dk;Z
djus dh vko';drk ij cy fn;kA ljdkj us ok;q çnw"k.k dh tkap ds fy, dks;yk vk/kkfjr FkeZy ikoj IykaVksa dks can dj fn;k gSA 355 'kgjksa esa çnw"k.k ij utj j[kh tk jgh gSA ljdkj us gj 'kgj ds fy, fof'k"V ;kstuk,¡ cukbZ gSaA Hkkjh 'kqYd okys Mhty okguksa esa BS-IV bZa/ku
ikfVZdYl Mªkek us 50 osa IFFI esa xksYMu ihdkWd vokMZ thrkA
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U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
20 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
bZ&flxjsV ds mRiknu] vk;kr vkSj fcØh ij vkSj lacaf/kr mRiknksa ij çfrca/k yxkus okyk bZ&flxjsV
fo/ks;d ikfjr 22 uoEcj 2019
LokLF; ea=h MkW- g"kZo/kZu
us bysDVªkWfud flxjsV ds mRiknu] fuekZ.k] vk;kr] fu;kZr] ifjogu] fcØh] forj.k] HkaMkj.k vkSj foKkiu ij jksd yxkus ds fy, ,d fo/ks;d is'k fd;kA ;g yksxksa dks bZ&flxjsV ds gkfudkjd çHkkoksa ls cpkus ds fy, fd;k x;kA x`g ea=ky; us 20 uoacj dks lHkh jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa dks ,d vkns'k tkjh fd;k] ftlls dkuwu çorZu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fcuk okjaV ds mRiknu&LFky ij bl çdkj ds mRiknksa dh tk¡p djus ds fy, l{ke cuk;k tk ldsA
dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us flracj esa bysDVªkWfud flxjsV ds mRiknu] vk;kr] forj.k vkSj fcØh ij çfrca/k yxkus ds fy, ,d v/;kns'k dks Lohd`fr nh FkhA ;qokvksa ij bZ&flxjsV ds çHkko dks ns[krs gq, ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k FkkA igyh ckj ds vijkf/k;ksa dks ,d o"kZ dh dSn dh ltk vkSj ,d yk[k #i;s ds tqekZus dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA bZ&flxjsV ds HkaMkj.k ij Ng eghus rd dh dSn ;k 50 gtkj #i;s rd dk tqekZuk ;k nksuksa çLrkfor gSaA
bZ&flxjsV ds ckjs esa%
,d bysDVªkWfud flxjsV] ftls vU; ukeksa ds chp bZ&flxjsV ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA bZ&flxjsV bysDVªkWfud fudksVhu fMyhojh flLVe dk lcls vke :i gSA
;g ,d] gkFk ls ç;ksx djus okyk cSVjh pkfyr ok"iudrkZ gS tks rackdw dks tyk;s fcuk gkFk ls eq¡g rd ys tkus dh çfØ;k ds nkSjku /kqa, dk mRltZu djrk gS vkSj /kweziku ds dqN O;ogkj laca/kh igyqvksa dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA bZ&flxjsV ds mi;ksx dks ^oSfiax* ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS vkSj mi;ksxdrkZ dks ^oSij* dgk tkrk gSA flxjsV ds /kq,a ds ctk;] mi;ksxdrkZ ,d ,;jkslksy dks lk¡l ysrs le; vUnj ysrk gS] ftls vkerkSj ij ok"i dgk tkrk gSA bZ&flxjsV esa vke rkSj ij ,d Å"eh; rRo gksrk gS tks bZ&rjy uked ,d rjy ?kksy dks xeZ djds okf"ir djrk gSA bZ&flxjsV Lopkfyr :i ls ,d d'k ysus ds }kjk lfØ; gksrk gS] nwljk bls ,d cVu nckdj Hkh pkyw fd;k tk ldrk gSA dqN bZ&flxjsV ikjaifjd flxjsV dh rjg fn[krs gSa] ysfdu os dbZ :iksa esa vkrs gSaA vf/kdka'k laLdj.k iqu% ç;ksT; gSa] gkykafd dqN iqu% ç;ksT; ugha gSaA
dh fLFkfr okyk ,d ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= gksxk vkSj ?kjsyw MkmuLVªhe IykfLVd çlaLdj.k m|ksx dh {kerkvksa dks lesfdr vkSj lefUor djus ds fy, lkekU; lqfo/kk dks l{ke djsxkA
;s ikdZ vle] e/; çns'k] vksfM'kk] >kj[kaM vkSj rfeyukMq esa fLFkr gSaA vksfM'k] txrflagiqj ftys esa fLFkr IykfLVd ikdZ* ds fodkl ij dke çkjEHk djus okyk igyk jkT; FkkA bl ;kstuk ds varxZr] ljdkj bl ifj;kstuk ykxr dk 50 çfr'kr rd vuqnku çnku dj jgh gSA 'ks"k ifj;kstuk ykxr dks jkT; ljdkj ds ykHkkFkhZ m|ksxksa }kjk vkSj foÙkh; laLFkkuksa ls _.k }kjk foÙk iksf"kr fd;k tkuk gSA
if'pe caxky] gfj;k.kk] mÙkjk[kaM vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa LFkkiuk ds fy, pkj u, IykfLVd ikdksaZ dks Hkh lS)kafrd Lohd`fr nh xbZ gSA
i;kZoj.k jkT; ea=h ckcqy lqfç;ks us crk;k fd i;kZoj.k ea=ky; us blds O;kid dk;kZUo;u ds fy, lHkh ea=ky;ksa vkSj jkT;ksa dks ,dy mi;ksx okys IykfLVd ij ekud fn'kkfunsZ'k tkjh fd, gSaA
IykfLVd ikdZ D;k gS\
,d IykfLVd ikdZ ,d vkS|ksfxd {ks= gS tks IykfLVd m|eksa vkSj blds lg;ksxh m|ksxksa dks lefiZr gSA blesa IykfLVd çlaLdj.k leqnk; }kjk vko';d lkexzh vkSj e'khujh vkiwfrZdrkZvksa] IykfLVd çlaLdj.k daifu;ksa] vif'k"V çca/ku ç.kkyh lfgr IykfLVd jhlkbfDyax daifu;ksa }kjk vko';d daifu;ksa dh ,d iwjh J`a[kyk 'kkfey gSaA ;s IykfLVd ikdZ jlk;u vkSj moZjd ea=ky; ds jlk;u vkSj isVªks jlk;u foHkkx ds lg;ksx ls jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk fodflr fd, tk jgs gSaA bu ikdksaZ esa fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr djus vkSj LFkkuh; vkcknh ds fy, jkstxkj ds vf/kd volj iSnk djus dh dkQh laHkkouk,a gSaA bu IykfLVd ikdksaZ dks LFkkfir djus esa AIPMA dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA
AIPMA ds ckjs esa%
Hkkjr esa IykfLVd m|ksx ds lcls iqjkus vkSj lcls cM+s ,isDl fudk;ksa esa ls ,d vkWy bafM;k IykfLVd eSU;qQSDpjlZ ,lksfl,'ku ¼AIPMA½ dh LFkkiuk 73 lky igys m|ksx ds nwjn'khZ yksxksa }kjk dh xbZ FkhA o"kksaZ ls AIPMA us IykfLVd ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa Nykax vkSj lhek foLrkj vkSj çxfr dh gSA blds çeq[k dk;kZy; eqacbZ] fnYyh] psUubZ vkSj dksydkrk tSls çeq[k LFkkuksa esa fLFkr gSaA
# ;g Hkkjr dks IykfLVd ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; lzksr vk/kkj cukus dh fn'kk esa dk;Z djrk gSA
# ;g Hkkjrh; IykfLVd m|ksx ds fodkl esa vkM+s vkus okyh fdlh Hkh jk"Vªh; ;k varjkZ"Vªh; pqukSfr;ksa ls yM+rk gSA
# ;g fofHkUu i;kZoj.kh; eqíksa vkSj IykfLVd fojks/kh vfHk;ku ij lrdZ jgrk gSA
Hkkjr us HkwVku ds 5 o"khZ; ;kstuk dks leFkZu nsus ds fy, 4]900 djksM+ :- dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
MAGAZINE KING
jk"Vªh;
21Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
4- ykHkkFkhZ vk/kkfjr O;fäxr vkokl fuekZ.k ds fy, lfClMh
orZeku esa] ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ¼'kgjh½ ds pkjksa oxksaZ esa] ljdkj CLSS ds varxZr 8 yk[k ls vf/kd ykHkkfFkZ;ksa rd igqapus esa dke;kc jgh gSA
laln us VªkaltsaMj O;fä;ksa ¼vf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k½ fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;k 26 uoEcj 2019
laln us jkT;lHkk esa /ofu er ls VªkaltsaMj O;fä;ksa ¼vf/kdkjksa dk laj{k.k½ fo/ks;d] 2019 ikfjr fd;k gSA yksdlHkk
us igys gh fo/ks;d ikfjr dj fn;k FkkA ;g ,d VªkaltsaMj O;fä dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS ftldk fyax tUe ds le; fu/kkZfjr fyax ls esy ugha [kkrk gSA
eq[; fcanq%
# ;g çR;sd VªkaltsaMj O;fä dks vius ?kj esa fuokl djus vkSj 'kkfey gksus dk vf/kdkj çnku djrk gSA
# bl fo/ks;d esa VªkaltsaMj O;fä ds f[kykQ HksnHkko] lsok ls oafpr djuk] f'k{kk] jkstxkj] LokLF; lsok esa vuqfpr O;ogkj vkSj eky] lqfo/kkvksa ds vkuan ysus] vkSj turk ds fy, miyC/k voljksa] vkanksyu ds vf/kdkj vkSj fuokl djus ds vf/kdkj lfgr HksnHkko dks çfrcaf/kr fd;k x;k gSA
# bl dkuwu ds vuqlkj] dksbZ Hkh ljdkjh ;k futh laLFkk HkrhZ vkSj inksUufr lfgr jkstxkj ds ekeyksa esa ,d VªkaltsaMj O;fä ds f[kykQ HksnHkko ugha dj ldrh gSA
# ;g fo/ks;d VªkaltsaMjksa dks vkxs ys tk,xk vkSj mUgsa eq[;/kkjk esa yk,xk vkSj lkFk gh VªkaltsaMj ls tqM+s eqíksa ds fy, ,d f'kdk;r fuokj.k ra= LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA
# ljdkj us VªkaltsaMjksa ds mRFkku ds fy, dbZ dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a ykxw dh gSa] tSls f'k{kk esa Nk=o`fÙk vkSj ØsfMV lqfo/kk ds fy, çko/kku vkfnA
# bl fo/ks;d dks ikfjr djus ls igys] lnu us Mh,eds lnL; fr#fp f'kok ds fcy dks ,d çoj lfefr dks Hkstus dh ekax ds lkFk oksV fd;kA
# blls igys] ppkZ esa Hkkx ysrs gq,] fr#fp f'ko us dgk fd dsoy fcy ikl djus ls mís'; iwjk ugha gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd bls O;kid vkSj laiw.kZ rjhds ls ikfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd bl fo/ks;d esa vf/kd fopkj&foe'kZ dh vko';drk gS D;ksafd dqN [k.M çd`fr esa vLi"V gSaA
# mUgksaus lq>ko fn;k fd VªkaltsaMj dh f'kdk;rksa ds lek/kku ds fy, ,llh&,lVh vk;ksx dh rjg ,d oS/kkfud vk;ksx
ljdkj us ØsfMV&fyaDM lfClMh lfoZlst vokl iksVZy ykWUp fd;k 25 uoEcj 2019
dsaæh; vkokl vkSj 'kgjh ekeyksa ds
ea=h gjnhi flag iqjh us ØsfMV fyad lfClMh ;kstuk ¼CLSS½ vokl iksVZy ¼CLAP½ dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA bl iksVZy ds lkFk] dsaæh; vkokl vkSj 'kgjh ekeyksa ds ea=ky; ¼MHUA½ us gkmflax QkWj vkWy fe'ku dks iwjk djus ds fy, Xykscy gkmflax VsDuksykWth pSysat ¼GHTC½ &Hkkjr dks Hkh ykWUp fd;kA th,pVhlh&Hkkjr ds varxZr ykbVgkml ifj;kstukvksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, dqN jkT; ljdkjksa ds lkFk dqN vkSj le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj fd, x, FksA th,pVhlh&bafM;k rsth ls vkSj lkFk gh fdQk;rh vkokl ds ykxr çHkkoh fuekZ.k ds fy, fo'o Lrj ij ç'kaflr] fl) vkSj oSdfYid fuekZ.k çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks çkIr djuk pkgrk gSA
CLSS vkokl iksVZy ¼CLAP½ ds ckjs esa%
lh,y,ih dk mís'; ØsfMV&fyaDM lfClMh lsokvksa ¼lh,y,l,l½ ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d ikjn'khZ vkSj vPNk fj;y&Vkbe osc&vk/kkfjr fuxjkuh ç.kkyh çnku djuk gS] pwafd tks yksx bl iksVZy ds ek/;e ls ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ¼ih,e,okbZ½ ds varxZr vkokl lfClMh dk ykHk mBkuk pkgrs gSa os muds vkosnuksa dks VªSd djus esa l{ke gks ldsaA
CLSS vkokl iksVZy] ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh f'kdk;rksa dks cgqr O;kid vkSj laxfBr rjhds ls le>us ds lkFk&lkFk vU; fgr/kkjdksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, gS ftlls os le; ij ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks lfClMh fuxZfer djus ds fy, rkyesy cuk ldsaA lh,y,l,l ds varxZr] dsaæ] O;fä;ksa dks gkse yksu ij yxHkx 2-6 yk[k #i;s rd dh C;kt lfClMh çnku djrk gS] ftlls _.k dh ewy cdk;k jkf'k de gks tkrh gSA
ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ¼'kgjh½%
'kgjh {ks=ksa esa lHkh ds fy, vkokl lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ¼'kgjh½ 2015 ls 2022 ds nkSjku dk;kZUo;u ds fy, 25 twu 2015 dks 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA ;g fe'ku jkT;ksa @ dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ¼dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa½ vkSj dsaæh; uksMy ,tsafl;ksa ¼CNAs½ ds ek/;e ls dk;kZUo;u ,tsafl;ksa dks ;kstuk ds vuqyacksa ds varxZr edku çnku djus ds fy, dsaæh; lgk;rk çnku djrk gS%
1- ^Lo LFkkus* Lye iqufoZdkl
2- ØsfMV ls tqM+h lfClMh ds ek/;e ls fdQk;rh vkokl
3- Hkkxhnkjh esa fdQk;rh vkokl
Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us czãksl lqijlksfud Øwt felkby dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;kA
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U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
22 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
vkSj iksVZy vkjaHk fd;k tk,xkA Jh iqjh us ;g Hkh dgk] fuokfl;ksa dh f'kdk;rksa dks nwj djus ds fy, bu dkWyksfu;ksa esa MhMh, }kjk 50 ls vf/kd lgk;rk dsaæ 'kq: fd, tk,axsA
PIB us ,d rF;&tk¡p bdkbZ LFkkfir dh 30 uoEcj 2019
turk dks foKfIr fuxZfer djus ds fy, dsaæ dh uksMy ,tsalh] çsl lwpuk C;wjks ¼PIB½ us lks'ky ehfM;k ij
ljdkj dks fu'kkuk cukus okyh vkSj ljdkj }kjk fd, tk jgs dk;ksaZ ds lEcU/k esa QSyk;s tkus okyh xyr vkSj >wBh [kcjksa dks jksdus ds fy, ,d rF; tk¡p bdkbZ cukbZ gSA rF; tkap bdkbZ esa ihvkbZch ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk fV~oVj] Qslcqd vkSj ;wV~;wc tSls IysVQkeksaZ ij xyr vkSj lkekftd v'kkafr iSnk djus dh {kerk j[kus okyh [kcjksa dh fuxjkuh ds fy, vuqca/k ij j[ks x, deZpkjh 'kkfey gksaxsA
lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=ky; us yksxksa ls lks'ky ehfM;k lfgr fdlh Hkh IysVQkWeZ ij vkus okys fdlh Hkh lafnX/k lkexzh ds LuSi'kkWV bZesy djus vkSj bls lR;kfir djus dk vkxzg fd;kA lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=h çdk'k tkoM+sdj us fQj ls QthZ [kcjksa dk eqdkcyk djus dk vkºoku fd;k gS vkSj ;gka rd dgk fd ;g isM U;wt ls vf/kd [krjukd gSA
PIB ds ckjs esa%
# çsl lwpuk C;wjks dh LFkkiuk 1919 esa ,d NksVs çdks"B ds :i esa dh xbZ Fkh] tks vc 8 {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa vkSj 34 'kk[kk dk;kZy;ksa ds jk"VªO;kih usVodZ esa fodflr gks x;k gSA
# çsl lwpuk C;wjks ¼ihvkbZch½ Hkkjr ljdkj dh uksMy ,tsalh gS tks ljdkjh uhfr;ksa] dk;ZØeksa] igyksa vkSj miyfC/k;ksa ij fçaV vkSj bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k dks lwpuk çlkfjr djrh gSA ;g ljdkj vkSj ehfM;k ds chp ,d e/;LFk ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gS vkSj ehfM;k esa ifjyf{kr gksus ij yksxksa dh çfrfØ;k ij ljdkj dks çfrfØ;k çnku djus dk dk;Z Hkh djrk gSA
# ihvkbZch lapkj ds fofHkUu rjhdksa ds ek/;e ls lwpuk çlkfjr djrk gS] tSls fd& C;wjks dh osclkbV ij miyC/k çsl foKfIr] çsl uksV] Qhpj ys[k] i`"BHkwfe] rLohjsa] MsVkcsl vkfnA çlkfjr dh xbZ tkudkjh vaxzsth] fganh vkSj mnwZ esa tkjh dh tkrh gS vkSj ckn esa ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa yxHkx 8]400 lekpkj i=ksa vkSj ehfM;k laxBuksa rd igqapus ds fy, vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokfnr dh tkrh gSA
# blds vfrfjä ihvkbZch ljdkj ds egRoiw.kZ uhfrxr igyksa ij ehfM;k O;fä;ksa dks laosnu'khy cukus ds fy, çsl dkWUÝsal] çsl okrkZ] ea=h @ lfpoksa vkSj vU; ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lk{kkRdkj
dk xBu fd;k tk ldrk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh vihy dh fd VªkaltsaMjksa ds ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds fy, fcy ds varxZr fu/kkZfjr ltk dks vU; cykRdkj ds ekeyksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr ltk dh /kkjkvksa ij fQj ls r; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
# Jh f'kok us vkxzg fd;k fd VªkaltsaMjksa dks jkstxkj vkSj f'k{kk esa vkj{k.k çnku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
vuf/kd`r dkWyksuh fo/ks;d ikfjr 29 uoEcj 2019
yksdlHkk us jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=
fnYyh ¼vuf/kd`r dkWyksfu;ksa esa fuokfl;ksa dh laifÙk ds vf/kdkjksa dh ekU;rk½ fo/ks;d] 2019 ikfjr fd;k gSA
;g fcy fnYyh esa vuf/kd`r dkWyksfu;ksa esa jgus okys yxHkx 40 yk[k yksxksa dks ekfydkuk gd nsus ds fy, ,d dkuwuh <kaps dk çko/kku djrk gSA
;g fcy laifÙk;ksa ds iathdj.k dh vuqefr nsxk vkSj 'kgj ds 1731 vuf/kd`r dkWyksfu;ksa ds fuokfl;ksa dks iathdj.k 'kqYd vkSj LVkai 'kqYd ls dqN jkgr çnku djsxkA bl fo/ks;d esa vuf/kd`r dkWyksfu;ksa esa laifÙk ds vf/kdkjksa dks ekU;rk nsus dk Hkh çko/kku gS] tks fd ikoj vkWQ vVkWuhZ] fcØh le>kSrs vkSj vf/kxzg.k i= ds vk/kkj ij laifÙk dk vf/kdkj j[kus okys fuokfl;ksa ds i{k esa LokfeRo ;k gLrkarj.k ;k ca/kd ds vf/kdkjksa dks lqjf{kr djrk gSA
ljdkj us bu vuf/kd`r dkWyksfu;ksa esa jgus okys fuokfl;ksa dks ekfydkuk gd nsus ds fy, ;g fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj bls ,d Økafrdkjh dne crk;kA bu dkWyksfu;ksa ds fu;fer gksus ds ckn] fnYyh dh rLohj iwjh rjg ls cny tk,xh vkSj blls bu dkWyksfu;ksa esa jgus esa ljyrk gksxhA ,d ckj bu dkWyksfu;ksa dks fu;fer gksus ds ckn] lkaln] laln lnL; LFkkuh; {ks= fodkl ;kstuk ¼MPLAD½ QaM ds varxZr fodkl dk;ZØeksa dks iwjk djus esa l{ke gksaxsA
jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh esa 65 le) dkWyksfu;ksa dks fo/ks;d ds nk;js ls ckgj j[kk x;k gS vkSj muds ekeys dks ckn ds pj.kksa esa vyx ls fuiVk;k tk,xkA bu dkWyksfu;ksa dh fMftVy eSfiax dk dke vxys eghus dh 31 rkjh[k ls igys iwjk dj fy;k tk,xk vkSj bls iksVZy ij viyksM dj fn;k tk,xkA vc rd 600 dkWyksfu;ksa dh eSfiax iwjh gks pqdh gSA
vkokl vkSj 'kgjh ekeyksa ds dsaæh; ea=h gjnhi flag iqjh us crk;k fd iathdj.k çfØ;k ds fy, vxys eghus dh 16 rkjh[k ls ,d
vfDdFke uacwnjh dks 55 osa KkuihB iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
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jk"Vªh;
23Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
# la?k 'kkflr çns'kksa ds eqf[k;k vFkkZr~ mijkT;iky ;k ç'kkld] lacaf/kr dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k esa Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ds çfrfuf/k gksrs gSaA la?k 'kkflr çns'kksa ds çeq[k dks Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr }kjk fu;qä fd;k tkrk gSA
# Hkkjr esa rhu dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa tSls fnYyh] iqnqpsjh vkSj vaMeku vkSj fudksckj }hi dks mijkT;iky }kjk 'kkflr fd;k tkrk gS] tcfd 'ks"k la?k 'kkflr çns'kksa dks ç'kkld }kjk fu;af=r fd;k tkrk gSA
dSfcusV us O;fäxr MsVk laj{k.k fo/ks;d] 2019 dks nh Lohd`fr 04 fnlEcj 2019
;g O;fäxr MsVk laj{k.k fo/ks;d
¼ihMhih½ fo/ks;d] 2019 lsokfuoÙk U;k;ewfrZ ch ,u Jhd".k dh v/;{krk okyh lfefr }kjk rS;kj fiNys çk:i laLdj.k ls çsfjr gSA gkyk¡fd] orZeku fcy U;k;ewfrZ ch- ,u- Jhd".k lfefr }kjk lq>k, x, fcy ls fHkUu gSA
MsVk D;k gS\
# MsVk tkudkjh dk ,d cM+k laxzg gS tks daI;wVj ;k usVodZ esa laxzghr gksrk gSA
# laLFkkvksa }kjk ,d= fd;k x;k ;k latks;k x;k MsVk] MsVk fQM~;q'kjhl dgykrk gSA
# gkyk¡fd fQM~;q'kjh MsVk dks dSls vkSj D;ksa lalkf/kr fd;k tkrk gS] bl ij fu;a=.k djrk gS] fQj Hkh ;g Lo;a ,d r`rh; i{k ;k MsVk çkslslj }kjk çkslsl gks ldrk gSA
# orZeku esa daifu;ksa] ljdkjksa vkSj jktuhfrd nyksa dks ;g ewY;oku yxrk gS D;ksafd vkWuykbu foKkiu nsus ds fy, os bldk mi;ksx lcls vPNs ls dj ikrs gSaA
ihMhih fo/ks;d dk mís'; D;k gS\
ch- ,u Jhd".k lfefr ds çk:i ds vuqlkj lHkh fQM~;q'kfj;ksa dks Hkkjr esa lHkh O;fäxr MsVk dh ,d çfr laxzghr djus dh vko';drk Fkh] ftldh fons'kh çkS|ksfxdh daifu;ksa }kjk vkykspuk dh xbZ Fkh tks fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh;ksa ds vf/kdka'k MsVk dks laxzghr djrh gSaA
fcy ds eq[; çko/kku%
# ;g fo/ks;d ,d Lora= fu;ked MsVk laj{k.k çkf/kdj.k ds fuekZ.k dk vkºoku djrk gS] tks vkdyu vkSj vkWfMV vkSj ifjHkk"kk cukus dh ns[kjs[k djsxkA
dk vk;kstu djrk gSA ;g C;wjks ns'k esa py jgh fodklkRed xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudfj;ka çkIr djkus esa vxz.kh gksus ds fy, rFkk ehfM;k dks l{ke djus ds fy, lQy ifj;kstuk LFkyksa ds fy, çsl Vwj Hkh vk;ksftr djrk gSA
tEew&d'ehj dh çR;sd iapk;r esa f'kdk;r isVh 04 fnlEcj 2019
tEew vkSj d'ehj ds mijkT;iky fxjh'k paæ eqewZ us bl dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k esa çR;sd iapk;r esa ,d f'kdk;r isVh yxkus dk
funsZ'k fn;k gS rkfd ukxfjdksa dks ljdkj ds lkFk viuh f'kdk;rksa vkSj leL;kvksa dks ntZ djus esa l{ke cuk;k tk ldsA ;s funsZ'k tEew esa ç'kklfud ifj"kn dh igyh cSBd esa tkjh fd, x, Fks] ftlds nkSjku yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k ra= ds dkedkt dh leh{kk dh xbZ FkhA ljdkj] ;kstuk] fodkl vkSj fuxjkuh vkSj f'kdk;r foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo jksfgr daly us f'kdk;rksa vkSj leL;kvksa dks ntZ djus vkSj lqy>kus dh çfØ;k dks le>krs gq, ,d foLrr çLrqfr nhA ifj"kn dks ;g Hkh lwfpr fd;k x;k fd f'kdk;rsa iksLV lfgr fofHkUu ek/;eksa ls çkIr dh tk,¡xh vkSj O;fäxr :i ls f'kdk;rdrkZ }kjk mijkT;iky dh f'kdk;r lsy esa Hkh ykbZ tk ldrh gSaA
mijkT;iky us funsZ'k fn;k fd f'kdk;rksa ds fuiVku vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls fuiVku ds fy, yxus okys le; ij dM+kbZ ls fuxjkuh dh tkuh pkfg,A mUgksaus ;g Hkh funsZ'k fn;k fd tEew&d'ehj ds vkokt&,&vkoke iksVZy esa lykgdkjksa }kjk lkoZtfud vkmVjhp cSBdksa ds nkSjku çkIr f'kdk;rksa dks ntZ djus vkSj fuxjkuh ds fy, ,d ra= 'kkfey gksuk pkfg,A okLrfod le; ds vk/kkj ij f'kdk;rksa ds fuiVku dh fuxjkuh ds fy, iksVZy ij ,d MS'kcksMZ rS;kj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A yksd njckj esa çkIr f'kdk;rksa dks vokt&,&voke ç.kkyh esa Hkh ntZ fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vokt&,&vkoke ds lkFk dsaæhd`r yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k vkSj fuxjkuh ç.kkyh ¼CPGRAMS½ ds ,dhdj.k ds ckn] ns'k Hkj ls CPGRAMS ij çkIr gksus okyh f'kdk;rsa Lor% gh vokt&,&vkoke dks funsZf'kr gks tk,axh vkSj bl rjg dh f'kdk;rksa dk lek/kku Hkh 'kh?kz gks tk,xkA
fxjh'k paæ eqewZ ¼tUe 21 uoacj 1959½ tEew vkSj d'ehj ds dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k ds igys mijkT;iky gSaA
mijkT;iky%
# vc Hkkjr esa 28 jkT; vkSj 9 dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k gSaA Hkkjr ds lHkh 28 jkT;ksa dk usr`Ro lacaf/kr jkT; ds jkT;iky djrs gSa] ysfdu dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa dk lapkyu mijkT;iky ;k ç'kkld }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
18oka fo'o iou ÅtkZ lEesyu czkthy esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
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U;wt+ ckbV~l jk"Vªh;
24 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
dh vof/k ds fy, çR;sd fdlku dks 2]000 # dh igyh fdLr forfjr dh Fkh] rks 10]000 ls vf/kd fdlkuksa mlesa 'kkfey FksA bl dne ls xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk esa o`f) dks c<+kok nsus dh mEehn gS] tc thMhih fodkl nj cgqr uhps vk xbZ gSA
ç/kkuea=h fdlku fuf/k ¼ç/kkuea=h&fdlku½ ;kstuk ds ckjs esa% # ç/kkuea=h fdlku lEeku fuf/k ¼PM-KISAN½ Hkkjr ljdkj ls 100% foÙk iks"k.k ds lkFk ,d dsaæh; {ks= dh ;kstuk gSA
# ;g ;kstuk 1-12-2018 ls çHkkoh gSA
# bl ;kstuk ds varxZr ns'k Hkj ds lHkh fdlku ifjokjksa dks çfr pkj ekg ij 2000/ - dh rhu leku fdLrksa esa #- 6000/- çfr o"kZ dh vk; lgk;rk çnku dh tkrh gSA
# ;kstuk ds fy, ifjokj dh ifjHkk"kk esa ifr] iRuh vkSj ukckfyx cPps gSaA
# ykHkkFkhZ fdlku ifjokjksa dh igpku dh iwjh ftEesnkjh jkT; @ dsUæ 'kkflr çns'kksa dh ljdkjksa ij gSA
# QaM lh/ks ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds cSad [kkrksa esa LFkkukarfjr fd;k tkrk gSA
# ukekadu ds fy,] fdlku dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk ukfer LFkkuh; iVokjh @ jktLo vf/kdkjh @ uksMy vf/kdkjh ¼ih,e&fdlku½ ls laidZ djuk gksxkA
# 'kqYd Hkqxrku ij bl ;kstuk ds fy, fdlkuksa dk iathdj.k djus ds fy, dkWeu lfoZl lsaVj ¼CSCs½ dks Hkh vf/kdr fd;k x;k gSA
^lexz f'k{kk* & Ldwyh f'k{kk ds fy, ,d ,dhd`r ;kstuk 12 fnlEcj 2019
ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; us Ldwy f'k{kk
dh O;olk;hdj.k ;kstuk dks ykxw fd;kAbl ;kstuk ds varxZr] fofHkUu O;olk;ksa ds fy, vko';d jkstxkj vkSj O;kolkf;d dkS'ky çnku djus ds fy, lkekU; f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk d{kk IX ls XII ds fy, ,d O;kolkf;d fo"k; dh is'kd'k dh x;h gSA mijksä ;kstuk ^lexz f'k{kk & Ldwyh f'k{kk ds fy, ,d ,dhd`r ;kstuk* ds varxZr dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gSAegRoiw.kZ çko/kku%
# lexz f'k{kk] Ldwy iwoZ ls 12oha d{kk rd dh Ldwy f'k{kk ds fy, ,d ,dhd`r ;kstuk gS ftldk mís'; Ldwy f'k{kk ds lHkh Lrjksa ij lekos'kh vkSj U;k;laxr xq.koRrk f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djuk gSA
# çR;sd daiuh esa ,d MsVk lqj{kk vf/kdkjh ¼Mhihvks½ gksxk tks vkWfMfVax] f'kdk;r fuokj.k] fjdkWfMaZx j[kj[kko vkfn ds fy, Mhih, ds lkFk laidZ djsxkA
# ;g O;fä;ksa dks MsVk iksVsZfcfyVh vkSj fdlh ds Lo;a ds MsVk dks ,Dlsl vkSj VªkalQj djus dh {kerk dk vf/kdkj nsrk gSA
# fo/ks;d esa crk;s x, naM% ekewyh mYya?ku ds fy, nqfu;k Hkj esa QSys O;olk; dk 5 djksM+ ;k 2 çfr'kr vkSj vf/kd xaHkhj mYya?kuksa ds fy, nqfu;k Hkj esa QSys O;olk; dk 15 djksM+ ;k 4 çfr'krA
# lkFk gh] daiuh ds dk;Zdkjh çHkkjh dks rhu lky rd dh tsy dh ltk dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA
ykHk%
# MsVk LFkkuh;dj.k dkuwu&çorZu ,tsafl;ksa dks tkap vkSj çorZu ds fy, MsVk rd igqapus esa enn dj ldrk gSA
# lkbcj geyksa vkSj fuxjkuh ds ekeyksa dh tk¡p dh tk,xhA
# gky gh esa] dbZ OgkV~l,i vdkmaV~l dks isxkll uked ,d btjkbyh lkW¶Vos;j }kjk gSd fd;k x;k FkkA
# QthZ [kcjksa dks QSykus ds fy, lks'ky ehfM;k dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i fyafpax] jk"Vªh; lqj{kk [krjs gSa] ftudh vc fuxjkuh] tkap dh tk ldsxh vkSj le; jgrs mUgsa jksdk tk ldsxkA
ç/kkuea=h&fdlku Hkqxrku dsoy vk/kkj çekf.kr cSad [kkrs esa 09 fnlEcj 2019
Hkkjr ljdkj us vf/klwfpr fd;k gS fd fnlacj 2019 esa gksus okyh ih,e&fdlku ¼ç/kkuea=h fdlku fuf/k½ vk;
lgk;rk ;kstuk dh pkSFkh fdLr 50 fefy;u ls vf/kd ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks dsoy vk/kkj&çekf.kr cSad [kkrksa esa LFkkukarfjr dh tk,xhA 24 Qjojh 2019 dks bl ;kstuk ds ykWUp gksus ds ckn ;g igyh ckj gksxk] tc ljdkj vk/kkj ds tqM+s gksus dh vfuok;Z 'krZ ij tksj ns jgh gSA
eq[; fcanq%
fnlacj 2019 ls ekpZ 2020 rd dh fdLr bl eghus vk/kkj&çekf.kr cSad [kkrksa esa LFkkukarfjr dh tk,xhA foHkkx us 50 fefy;u ls vf/kd cSad [kkrksa dks çekf.kr fd;k gSA ljdkj us vHkh rd fdLr ds laforj.k ds fy, frfFk vkSj LFky dk fu/kkZj.k ugha fd;k gS] ysfdu ,d fnu esa fdlkuksa dks 10]000 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd dk forj.k djus dh mEehn gSA ;g ç/kkuea=h&fdlu ds varxZr ,d fnu esa vc rd dk lcls cM+k forj.k Hkh gksxk] tc 24 Qjojh dks ykWUp ds nkSjku ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh us fnlacj 2018&ekpZ 2019
Hkkjr tkiku fons'k vkSj j{kk ea=h laokn ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr gqvkA
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jk"Vªh;
25Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
# bl ;kstuk esa ljdkj dh loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku] jk"Vªh; e/;e f'k{kk vfHk;ku vkSj f'k{kd f'k{kk uked rhu ;kstuk,a lfEefyr gSaA
# bl ;kstuk esa iwoZ&fo|ky; ls d{kk 12 rd Ldwy f'k{kk dh ifjdYiuk ,d fujarjrk ds :i esa dh x;h gSA
# bl ;kstuk dk eq[; tksj nks Vh & Teacher and Technology ¼f'k{kd vkSj çkS|ksfxdh½ ij /;ku dsafær djds Ldwyh f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj djus ij gSA
mís';%bl ;kstuk dk mís'; f'k{kk ds fy, lrr fodkl y{; ¼,lMhth½ ds vuqlkj iwoZ&fo|ky; ls mPpek/;fed Lrj rd lekos'kh vkSj leku xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djuk gSA,lMhth &&4-1% ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd lHkh yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;k¡ fu%'kqYd] leku vkSj xq.koÙkk okyh çkFkfed vkSj ek/;fed f'k{kk iwjh djsa] ftlls çklafxd vkSj çHkkoh f'k{k.k ifj.kke çkIr gksaA,lMhth& 4-5% bldk mís'; f'k{kk esa ySafxd vlekurkvksa dks [kRe djuk vkSj f'k{kk ds lHkh Lrjksa rd leku igqap lqfuf'pr djuk gSA;g ;kstuk eq[; :i ls cPpksa dks fu: 'kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj ¼vkjVhbZ½ vf/kfu;e] 2009 ds dk;kZUo;u esa jkT;ksa dks leFkZu djus dk y{; j[krh gSAf'k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ¼RTE½ Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21&A ds varxZr ,d ekSfyd vf/kdkj gSAfuf/k lalk/ku%
# bl ;kstuk dks dsaæ çk;ksftr ;kstuk ds :i esa dk;kZfUor fd;k tk jgk gSA
# orZeku esa dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp bl ;kstuk ds fy, fuf/k Hkkxhnkjh 60 % 40 ds vuqikr esa gS vkSj mÙkj&iwohZ] fgeky;h jkT;ksa vkSj fo/kkueaMy ds lkFk vU; lHkh jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa ds fy, 90 % 10 ds vuqikr esa gSA
# ;g fo/kkueaMy ds fcuk dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa ds fy, 100% dsaæ }kjk çk;ksftr gSA
# ;g ;kstuk jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa dks ;kstukxr ekunaMksa vkSj muds fy, miyC/k lexz lalk/ku ds varxZr muds fgrksa ds fy, ;kstuk cukus vkSj çkFkfedrk nsus ds fy, yphykiu nsus dk Hkh çLrko djrh gSA
baMks Jhyadk la;qä vH;kl Þfe= 'kfäß vk;ksftr 14 fnlEcj 2019
lSU; vH;kl fe= 'kfä& 2019 dk lkroka laLdj.k ftls Hkkjr vkSj Jhyadk nksuksa ns'kksa dh lsukvksa ds chp varjlapkyu vkSj
ifjpkyu {kerk dks c<+kus ds mís'; ls la;qä jk"Vª 'kkafr lsuk ds fgLls ds :i esa xfBr fd;k x;k Fkk gS] iq.ks ds vkSa/kk lSU; LVs'ku
ij 01 fnlacj dks vkjaHk gqvk vkSj ;g 14 fnlacj dks lekIr gqvkA
bl vH;kl dk mís'; la;qä jk"Vª ds fu;eksa ds varxZr 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa ?kqliSB fojks/kh vkSj vkradoknh xfrfof/k;ksa ij tokch dk;Zokgh vkfn ij mi bdkbZ Lrj ds çf'k{k.k ij /;ku dsafær djds Hkkjr vkSj Jhyadk dh lsukvksa ds chp ldkjkRed laca/kksa dk fuekZ.k djuk vkSj c<+kok nsuk gSA ;g la;qä çf'k{k.k vH;kl lSU; lg;ksx vkSj lgHkkfxrk ds {ks= esa Hkkjr&Jhyadk laca/kksa dh rkdr dks Hkh n'kkZrk gS] tks varj&lapkyu vkSj ifjpkyu laca/kh rS;kjh dks ifj"d`r djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA
bl la;qä vH;kl dk vk;kstu O;kogkfjd vkSj O;kid ppkZ vkSj lkefjd vH;kl ds ek/;e ls la;qä jk"Vª ds 'kkafr lapkyu dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, orZeku xfr'khyrk dks lfEefyr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g la;qä çf'k{k.k vH;kl çkFkfed :i ls QhYM Øk¶V] cSVy fMªYl vkSj çfØ;kvksa ij] lkFk gh lgt varlaZpkyu ds lkFk la;qä :i ls dke djus dh {kerk ij Hkh dsfUær jgkA
fe= 'kfä vH;kl%
fe=k 'kfä vH;kl 2013 esa 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj Hkkjr vkSj Jhyadk dh lsukvksa ds chp lSU; dwVuhfr vkSj ckrphr ds fgLls ds :i esa çfro"kZ vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ds fy, jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd rjhdksa ls vius iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk vPNs laca/k cuk, j[kuk egRoiw.kZ gSA blls Hkkjr dks viuh uscjgqM QlZ~V ikWfylh dks ykxw djus esa Hkh enn feysxhA phu }kjk Jhyadk ¼gacuVksVk canjxkg½ esa viuh mifLFkfr c<+kus ds dkj.k] Hkkjr ds fy, ,sfrgkfld laca/kksa dks iquthZfor djuk vkSj c<+kok nsuk egRoiw.kZ gks x;k gSA
la;qä jk"Vª ds lnL; jk"Vª gksus ds dkj.k] Hkkx ysus okys nksuksa çfr;ksxh la;qä lapkyuh;rk vkSj c<+h gqbZ lSU; vkSj jktuf;d la?k ds ek/;e ls vR;f/kd ykHk çkIr djus esa l{ke gksrs gSaA
Jhyadk ds ckjs esa%
Jhyadk] vkf/kdkfjd :i ls yksdrkfU=d lkekftd x.kra= Jhyadk] nf{k.k ,f'k;k dk ,d }hi ns'k gS] tks fgan egklkxj esa caxky dh [kkM+h ds nf{k.k&if'pe vkSj vjc lkxj ds nf{k.k&iwoZ esa fLFkr gSA
# bldh jkt/kkuh dksyacks gS vkSj ç'kklfud jkt/kkuh t;o/kZusiqjk dksVs gSA
# bldh eqæk JhyadkbZ #i;k gSA
# Jhyadk ds ç/kkuea=h efgank jkti{ks gSaA
jk"Vªh; [ksy lafgrk dh leh{kk ds fy, ljdkj us 13 lnL;h; lfefr cuk;ha gSA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l jkT;
26 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
# ,lMhvkj,Q dk mi;ksx pØokr] lw[kk] Hkwdai] vfXu] ck<+] lqukeh] HkwL[kyu] fgeL[kyu] ckny QVus] dhVksa ds vkØe.k vkSj Ba< vkSj 'khr ygj ds ihfM+rksa dks rRdky jkgr çnku djus ds fy, fd;s x, O;;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
# blds vykok] LFkkuh; lanHkZ ds Hkhrj jkT;&fof'k"V vkink ds ihfM+rksa dks rRdky jkgr çnku djus ds fy,] tks mijksä vf/klwfpr çkd`frd vkinkvksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey ugha gSa] x`g ea=ky; us jkT; ljdkjksa dks gS ,lMhvkj,Q ds varxZr miyC/k /ku dk 10% [kpZ djus ds fy, vf/kd`r fd;k gS] gkyk¡fd os çfØ;kvksa ds v/khu gksuh pkfg,A
# ;g lqfo/kk jkT; }kjk lekos'ku ds fy, çkd`frd vkinkvksa dks lwphc) djus vkSj jkgr ds fy, Li"V vkSj ikjn'khZ fn'kkfunsZ'kksa dks vf/klwfpr fd, tkus ds ckn gh nh tk ldrh gS] ;fn ,slh vkink,a gksrh gSaA
dsaæ us NDFB ij 5 o"kZ ds fy, çfrca/k c<+k fn;k 24 uoEcj 2019
dsaæ us vle fLFkr cksMks foæksgh
lewg us'kuy MseksØsfVd ÝaV vkWQ cksMksySaM ¼NDFB½ ij çfrca/k yxkrs gq, dgk fd bl vkradoknh laxBu us fgald xfrfof/k;ksa esa viuh Hkkxhnkjh tkjh j[kh gS ftlesa gR;k] tcju olwyh vkSj Hkkjr fojks/kh rkdrksa ls gkFk feykuk 'kkfey gSA ,uMh,Qch dks 1990 ds n'kd esa ,d xSjdkuwuh laxBu ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk] rc ls gj ikap lky esa çfrca/k dks c<+k fn;k x;kA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
igys i'kq fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ forfjrA
;wih ljdkj 218 u, QkLV&VªSd vnkyrsa LFkkfir
djsxhA
vka/kz çns'k fo/kkulHkk us fn'kk fcy ikfjr fd;kA
xqtjkr ljdkj us fdlkuksa ds fy, jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk dh 23 uoEcj 2019
xqtjkr ljdkj us csekSle ckfj'k ds
dkj.k Qly uqdlku dk lkeuk djus okys fdlkuksa ds fy, 3]795 djksM+ #i;s ds jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA cM+s iSekus ij fn, tkus okys bl jkgr iSdst ls jkT; ds 18]369 xkaoksa ds 56-36 yk[k fdlkuksa dks ykHk gksus dh vk'kk gSA ;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ;g fdlh jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT; ds fdlkuksa dks jkgr fn, tkus dk igyk mnkgj.k gSA
;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd lHkh rkyqdkvksa esa ls dsoy rhu vgenkckn] lwjr vkSj twukx<+ 'kgjksa dks doj djus okys rkyqdksa dks bl iSdst ls ckgj j[kk x;k gSA bl chp] ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd dsoy lgh ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks jkgr jkf'k feys] blfy, iSls dk Hkqxrku dsoy vkjVhth,l ds ek/;e ls lh/ks fdlku ds cSad [kkrksa esa fd;k tk,xkA
dqy iSdst esa ls 1]641 djksM+ #i;s ctVh; çko/kku ds ek/;e ls vkSj 2]145 djksM+ jkT; vkink jkgr dks"k ds varxZr fn, tk,axsA fdlkuksa dks 4]000 #i;s ls ysdj 13]000 #i;s rd dh lgk;rk feysxhA ;g jkgr iSdst jkT; ljdkj }kjk igys ?kksf"kr fd, x, 700 djksM+ #i;s ds vfrfjä gSA
,lMhvkj,Q ds ckjs esa%
# jkT; vkink çfrfØ;k dks"k ¼,lMhvkj,Q½ vkink çfrfØ;k ds fy, jkT;ksa ds fy, miyC/k çkFkfed fuf/k gS vkSj vkink çca/ku vf/kfu;e] 2005 ¼Mh,e vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 48 ds varxZr xfBr gSA
ikfyZ;kesaV us fjlkbdfyax vkWQ f'kIl fcy] 2019 ikfjr fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
jkT;
27Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
lqj{kk vkgkj dk jkLrk fn[kkuk 'kkfey gSA xjhcksa ds vklikl vkSj mudh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dks muds vf/kdkjksa ds :i esa ifjofrZr djukA 2011 esa ykWUp fd;k x;k ^^mEehn**] tEew vkSj d'ehj esa foLrkj voLFkk esa tkjh gSA bl fe'ku dks pj.kc) rjhds ls yk;k vkSj ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk] tks LFkk;h laLFkk&fuekZ.k ds n`f"Vdks.k ij tksj nsrk gSA bl rjg dh igy lQy jgh gS tgk¡ y{; lewg xjhch ls ihfM+r gSa] mUgksaus [kqn dks laxfBr fd;k vkSj leFkZu lajpuk,¡ cukbZa tks mudh t:jrksa @ ekaxksa ds çfr laosnu'khy gSaA
;g xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku ^^mEehn** dSMj leqnk; ds fy, iwjs o"kZ ds nkSjku ,Dlikstj foftV] dk;Z'kkykvksa esa Hkkx ysus vkSj çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa ds :i esa leqnk; ds fujarj çf'k{k.k ij vf/kd tksj nsrk gSA bl fe'ku ds varxZr eq[; vko';drkvksa ij fofo/k çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe xjhcksa ds ,d=hdj.k] foÙkh; lekos'ku ij /;ku dsafær djus] xjhcksa dks laxfBr djus] vkthfodk c<+kus vkfn ij dsafær fd, tkrs gSaA
^^mEehn** lkoZHkkSfed lkekftd xfr'khyrk dh Hkkouk dks lekfgr djrk gS] ftlesa ;g xjhcksa dks vius laxBuksa dk fuekZ.k djus esa l{ke cukrk gS] ewrZ fu.kZ; ysrk gS tks ikjn'khZ rjhds ls vkil esa cgl vkSj ppkZ djds vius thou ij çHkko Mkyrs gSaA lkoZHkkSfed xfr'khyrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,] çR;sd xjhc xzkeh.k vkSj detksj ?kj ls de ls de ,d lnL;] vf/kekur% ,d efgyk] Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ¼,l,pth½ dk fgLlk gksrh gSA ^^mEehn** dk ,d mís'; gS fd [kqys vkSj ikjn'khZ rjhds ls xjhcksa ds fy, LFkku] vkokt vkSj lalk/ku miyC/k djkus ds fy, ,d tu&usr`Ro vkSj tu&dsafær igy gksA
ukSokgu ea=ky; us ef.kiqj esa yksdVd varnsZ'kh; ty ekxZ ifj;kstuk dks nh Lohd`fr
28 uoEcj 2019
ukSokgu ea=ky; us dsaæh; {ks= ;kstuk ds varxZr ef.kiqj esa yksdVd varnsZ'kh; ty ekxZ lq/kkj ifj;kstuk ds fodkl ds fy, Lohd`fr çnku dhA bl ifj;kstuk dh vuqekfur ykxr 25 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd gSA yksdVd >hy ef.kiqj ds eksbjkax esa fLFkr mÙkj iwoZ dh lcls cM+h rkts ikuh dh >hy gSA ukSokgu ea=h eulq[k eaMkfo;k us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd mÙkj&iwoZ rstLoh ifjn`'; okyk ,d lqanj vkSj i;ZVu ds fy, cgqr lkjs volj çnku djus
NDFB ij çfrca/k yxkus dk D;k dkj.k gS\
dsaæh; xg ea=ky; ¼MHA½ us xSjdkuwuh xfrfof/k;ksa ¼jksdFkke½ vf/kfu;e] 1967 dh /kkjk 3 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds çko/kkuksa ds varxZr NDFB ij çfrca/k c<+k fn;k gSA dsaæh; xg ea=ky; us ;g Hkh vf/klwfpr fd;k gS fd Hkkjr dh laçHkqrk vkSj {ks=h; v[kaMrk dks ckf/kr djus ds fy, NDFB xSjdkuwuh vkSj fgald xfrfof/k;ksa esa fyIr FkkA ;g vyx cksMksySaM çkIr djus ds ,uMhch,Q ds vU; mís';ksa ds fy, gSA vf/klwpuk esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd tuojh 2015 ls] ,uMh,Qch 62 fgald ?kVukvksa esa 'kkfey Fkk] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i 19 ukxfjdksa vkSj 55 pjeiafFk;ksa dh gR;k gqbZ Fkh] blds vykok 450 dêjiafFk;ksa dks fxj¶rkj vkSj 444 gfFk;kjksa dk gj.k fd;k x;k FkkA
NDBF ds ckjs esa%
,uMh,Qch dk xBu 1986 esa cksMks yksxksa ds fy, ,d laçHkq cksjksySaM çkIr djus ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA rc ls ,uMh,Qch xSjdkuwuh vkSj fgald xfrfof/k;ksa esa fyIr jgk gS] ftlds varxZr og dsaæ ljdkj ds lkFk&lkFk vle ljdkj ds fo#) dk;ksaZ esa lafyIr gSA ;g yksxksa esa vkrad vkSj ng'kr Hkh QSyk jgk gS vkSj ,d vyx cksMksySaM ds fuekZ.k ds fy, viuh ;kstukvksa dks foÙk iks"k.k vkSj fØ;kfUor djus dh nf"V ls lekt ds fofHkUu oxksaZ ls /ku dh mxkgh esa fyIr gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo#i xSj&cksMksl ds xq.kksa dh gR;k vkSj fouk'k vkSj vle esa cksMks cgqy {ks=ksa dks clkus dh çfØ;k dh tk jgh gSA blds vfrfjä] ;g vHkh Hkh viuh vkradoknh vkSj mxzokn xfrfof/k;ksa dks tkjh j[kus ds fy, u, dSMjksa dh HkrhZ ds fy, ,d O;ofLFkr çfØ;k dk dk;kZUo;u dj jgk gSA
tEew&d'ehj esa xjhch dks de djus ds fy, mEehn fe'ku 27 uoEcj 2019
tEew vkSj d'ehj xzkeh.k vkthfodk
fe'ku ftls yksdfç; :i ls ^^mEehn** ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] bldk mís'; dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k esa xjhch dks de djuk gSA bl fe'ku dk mís'; gS fd çR;sd xjhc ifjokj xjhch ls ckgj fudys vkSj muesa dsaæ ljdkj ds dk;ZØeksa ds çfr fo'okl vkSj n`<+rk gksA xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku xjhch dks de djus ds fy, lkr pj.kksa esa dke djrk gS ftlesa xjhcksa dh igpku] xjhcksa dks laxfBr djuk] mudh {kerk dk nksgu djus ds fy, vuqdwy okrkoj.k cukuk] mUgsa iwath dk jkLrk fn[kkuk] mUgsa lgh vkthfodk] lkekftd tkx:drk vkSj
NDTV us baVjus'kuy çsl baLVhV~;wV bafM;k iqjLdkj thrkA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l jkT;
28 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
40 yk[k #i;s dh ykxr ls fd;k x;k gSA uekfe xaxs & ;g LoPN xaxk ds fy, jk"Vªh; fe'ku] ,d ,dhd`r laj{k.k fe'ku ¼ICM½ gS] ftls dsaæ ljdkj }kjk ^¶ySxf'ki çksxzke* ds :i esa twu 2014 esa 20]000 djksM+ #- ds ctV ifjO;; ds lkFk vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g çnw"k.k ds çHkkoh mUewyu] laj{k.k vkSj jk"Vªh; unh xaxk ds dk;kdYi ds nksgjs mís';ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, gSA
çeq[k fcanq% # bl ,p,,e ifj;kstuk dh vuwBh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blds pkyw gksus ds ckn] dq'ky çn'kZu ds fy, vkSj vkmViqV ekinaMksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, 15 o"kksaZ dh vof/k ds fy, bl la;a= dk j[k&j[kko Hkh mlh Msoyij }kjk gh fd;k tk,xkA
# ;g ljk; 14 ,e,yMh lhost VªhVesaV IykaV] mUur ,jksfcd tSfod çfØ;k] lsfDo,cy cSp fj,DVj ¼,lchvkj½ çfØ;k ij vk/kkfjr gSA bl çdkj ;g mipkj ds nkSjku iks"kd rRoksa dks gVkus esa l{ke gS vkSj ;g 100% i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy ifj;kstuk gSA ;g la;a= mRiknu ekudksa ds mPpre ekudksa dks iwjk djsxk vkSj ;g blds fu/kkZfjr le; ls igys iwjk gks x;k gSA
# uxjikfydk lhost dks xaxk esa çnw"k.k dk eq[; lzksr ekuk tkrk gSA 2]3]000 djksM+ #i;s ¼3 fcfy;u vejhdh Mkyj ls vf/kd½ dh ykxr ls 150 lhojst ifj;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls xaxk csflu esa vkS|ksfxd vkSj çnw"k.k ds vU; lzksrksa dh tk¡p ds fy, fofHkUu ek/;eksa ls bldk fuokj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA uekfe xaxs dk;ZØe 'kgj ds lkFk&lkFk fofHkUu xzkeh.k {ks=ksa rd QSyk gqvk gSA
igys i'kq fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ forfjr 07 fnlEcj 2019
Hkkjr esa igys i'kq fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ ¼i'kqikyu ØsfMV dkMZ½ gfj;k.kk ds fHkokuh ftys esa 101 i'kq fdlkuksa dks forfjr fd;s
x,A ;s ØsfMV dkMZ i'kqikyu vkSj df"k O;olk; dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ykWUp fd, x, FksA gfj;k.kk ljdkj us ekpZ 2021 rd 10 yk[k i'kq fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ tkjh djus dk y{; Hkh j[kk gSA
d`f"k vkSj i'kqikyu O;olk; dks jkstxkjksUeq[kh cuk;k tk,xk] blds fy, ;qokvksa dks m|kfudh ds lkFk&lkFk ckxokuh esa dkS'ky fodkl dk çf'k{k.k fn;k tk,xkA blls jkT; ds ;qokvksa dks fodflr ns'kksa esa jkstxkj çkIr djus esa enn feysxhA
dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj gfj;k.kk esa fdlkuksa dh vk; dks nksxquk djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA blds fy,] fdlkuksa vkSj i'kqikydksa ds fy, fofHkUu ;kstukvksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dks çHkkoh <ax ls ykxw fd;k tk jgk gSA i'kqikyu vkSj d`f"k O;olk; dks ykHknk;d cukus ds fy, jkT; esa ikap yk[k ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks Ms;jh QkfeaZx vkSj ckxokuh çf'k{k.k fn;k tk,xkA
okyk {ks= gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ifj;kstuk ls mÙkj iwoZ jkT;ksa esa varnsZ'kh; ty ifjogu laidZ dk fodkl gksxk vkSj i;ZVu {ks= dks Hkh c<+kok feysxkA yksdrd fodkl çkf/kdj.k ds v/;{k vkSj ef.kiqj ds [kqjbZ ds fo/kk;d ,y lqflUæks ehrsbZ us ubZ fnYyh esa bl laca/k esa Jh eaMkfo;k ls eqykdkr dh FkhA
varnsZ'kh; tyekxZ%
varnsZ'kh; tyekxZ ufn;ksa] ugjksa] cSdokVj vkSj Øhd ds :i esa ,d usVodZ gS ftldk mi;ksx lM+dksa vkSj jsy ds vykok ;k mlds LFkku ij ifjogu ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA lfn;ksa ls] ufn;ksa us yksxksa vkSj lkekuksa dks yach nwjh ij ys tkus ds fy, çHkkoh tyekxZ ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k gSA vkt Hkh] dbZ ns'k varnsZ'kh; ty ifjogu ij cgqr vf/kd fuHkZj gSa] fo'ks"k :i ls cM+s vkSj Hkkjh eky ds fy,] D;ksafd ;g lM+d ;k jsy }kjk eky ifjogu dh rqyuk esa lLrk] vf/kd fo'oluh; vkSj de çnw"k.kdkjh gSA
yxHkx lkS lky igys rd xaxk unh Hkh ,d O;Lr tyekxZ FkhA ef.kiqj iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr dk ,d jkT; gS] ftldh jkt/kkuh baQky 'kgj gSA ;g mÙkj esa ukxkySaM] nf{k.k esa fetksje vkSj if'pe esa vle ls f?kjk gS] E;kaekj ¼lkfxax {ks= vkSj fpu jkT;½ blds iwoZ esa fLFkr gSA jkT; esa 22]327 oxZ fdyksehVj ¼8]621 oxZ ehy½ dk {ks= gS vkSj bldh vkcknh yxHkx 3 fefy;u gSA ef.kiqj ,f'k;kbZ vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLdfrd fofue; ds dsaæ esa 2]500 ls vf/kd o"kksaZ ls gSA
mÙkjk[kaM esa ljk; lhost VªhVesaV IykaV dk mn~?kkVu 06 fnlEcj 2019
LohMu ds jktk dkyZ XVI xqLrkQ
vkSj jkuh flfYo;k us mÙkjk[kaM esa ljk; lhost VªhVesaV IykaV ¼,lVhih½ dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA LohMu ds jktk vkSj jkuh f}i{kh; laca/kksa dks etcwr djus ds fy, Hkkjr dh ikap fnolh; ;k=k ij FksA Hkkjr vkSj LohMu ds chp f}i{kh; laca/k nksLrkuk gSa vkSj yksdra= vkSj ikjnf'kZrk] Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj vkSj dkuwu ds fl)kar ij vk/kkfjr gSaA
ljk; lhost VªhVesaV IykaV ds ckjs esa%;g lhost VªhVesaV IykaV gkbfczM ,U;qVh ¼,p,,e½ vk/kkfjr lkoZtfud futh Hkkxhnkjh ekWMy ¼ihihih,e½ ds varxZr iwjk gksus okyk igyk gSA dsaæ ljdkj ds uekfe xaxs dk;ZØe ds varxZr 14 fefy;u yhVj çfrfnu ¼MLD½ ljk; ,lVhih dk fuekZ.k 4 djksM+
UNDP us ubZ fnYyh esa ,DlsysjsVj ySc dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
jkT;
29Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
i'kq fdlku ØsfMV dkMZ dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a% # bl ;kstuk ds varxZr] cSad ,d xk; ds fy, 40]783 #i;s vkSj ,d HkSal ds fy, 60]249 #i;s çnku djsxkA
# çR;sd cdjh vkSj HksM+ ds fy, ØsfMV jkf'k 4]063 #i;s gksxhA # lqvj ds ekeys esa] ØsfMV jkf'k 16]337 #i;s çfr lqvj gksxhA # eqfxZ;ksa ds fy,] ØsfMV jkf'k 720 #i;s çfr ijr vkSj 161 #i;s çfr czkW;yj eqxhZ gksxhA
çeq[k fcanq%i- ;s 101 i'kqikyd vc bu dkMksaZ dk mi;ksx i'kq pkjk vkfn
ds Hkqxrku ds fy, dj ldrs gSaA os fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds Hkhrj Hkqxrku dj ldrs gSaA bl ;kstuk ls i'kqikydksa dks vius Ms;jh O;olk; dks csgrj cukus esa enn feysxhA
ii- gfj;k.kk esa Ms;jh mRiknu% 107-26 yk[k Vu nw/k mRiknu ds lkFk gfj;k.kk] Hkkjr esa çfr O;fä nw/k dh miyC/krk esa nqljs LFkku ij gSA
iii- mifLFkr lnL;% gfj;k.kk ds i'kqikyu vkSj Ms;jh çlaLdj.k ea=h] t;çdk'k nyky; gfj;k.kk i'kqikyu fodkl cksMZ ds v/;{k] lkseohj lkaxoku bl volj ij mifLFkr Fks vkSj vU; vf/kdkjh bl vk;kstu ds nkSjku mifLFkr FksA
;wih ljdkj 218 u, QkLV&VªSd vnkyrsa LFkkfir djsxh 09 fnlEcj 2019
mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us cPpksa ds lkFk cykRdkj ds ekeyksa vkSj vijk/kksa dh lquokbZ ds fy, 218 QkLV VªSd dksVZ LFkkfir djus dk QSlyk
fd;k gSA dSfcusV dh cSBd esa vkt ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA cSBd ds ckn ehfM;k ls ckr djrs gq,] jkT; ds dkuwu ea=h czts'k ikBd us dgk fd eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us efgykvksa ds f[kykQ vijk/kksa ij fpark O;ä dh gSA cPpksa ds f[kykQ vijk/kksa ls lacaf/kr ekeyksa ds fy, cykRdkj ds ekeyksa vkSj 74 POCSO vnkyrksa dh lquokbZ ds fy, 144 QkLV VªSd dksVZ LFkkfir djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kAbu QkLV&VªSd vnkyrksa ds fy,] vfrfjä l= U;k;k/kh'kksa ds 218 in l`ftr fd, x, gSaA blds vykok] vnkyr ds fy, deZpkjh in Hkh cuk, tk,axsA vnkyrksa ij [kpZ dk 60 çfr'kr dsaæ }kjk ogu fd;k tk,xkA jkT; ljdkj 40 Qhlnh [kpZ djsxhA ubZ QkLV&VªSd vnkyrksa esa ls çR;sd ij vuqekfur 63 yk[k #i;s [kpZ gksaxsAmUuko cykRdkj ihfM+rk dh ekSr ij ukjktxh ds chp] mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us lkseokj dks ?kks"k.kk dh fd og efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds f[kykQ ;kSu vijk/kksa ds rsth ls fuiVku ds fy, 218 QkLV VªSd dksVZ LFkkfir djsxhA ;g fu.kZ; jkT; eaf=eaMy }kjk fy;k x;k] ,d fnu ckn tc mUuko ihfM+rk dk vafre laLdkj mlds iSrd xk¡o esa fd;k x;kAorZeku esa jkT; esa cPpksa ds f[kykQ ;kSu vijk/kksa ds 42]389 ekeys gSa vkSj efgykvksa ds f[kykQ cykRdkj vkSj ;kSu vijk/kksa ds
25]749 ekeys yafcr gSaA dkuwu ea=h czts'k ikBdA mUgksaus dgk fd yafcr ekeyksa dh vf/kd la[;k vkSj muds Rofjr fuiVku ds fy,] efgykvksa ds f[kykQ ;kSu vijk/kksa ds fy, 144 lfgr 218 u, QkLV VªSd dksVZ LFkkfir fd, tk,axsA
Þblesa ls 144 fu;fer vnkyrsa gksaxh vkSj dsoy cykRdkj ds ekeyksa dh lquokbZ djsaxhA vkSj cPpksa ds f[kykQ vijk/kksa ds fy,] POCSO ¼;kSu vijk/kksa ls cPpksa dk laj{k.k½ dgk tkrk gS] ge 74 ,sls u, dksVZ [kksyus tk jgs gSa]ßJh ikBd us dgkA
lHkh 218 vnkyrksa esa vfrfjä l= U;k;k/kh'k ds Lrj ds U;k;k/kh'kksa ds u, in lftr fd, tk,axsA Jh ikBd us dgk fd ljdkj us çfr vnkyr budget 75 yk[k ds ctV dk vuqeku yxk;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd dsaæ ljdkj ykxr dk 60% vkSj 'ks"k 40% jkT; ogu djsxhA
ukxkySaM esa gkWuZfcy egksRlo euk;k x;k 09 fnlEcj 2019
çfr o"kZ ^gkWuZfcy egksRlo* 1 fnlacj
ls 10 fnlacj ds chp ukxkySaM esa euk;k tkrk gSA bls R;ksgkjksa dk R;ksgkj Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ;g egksRlo dksfgek esa jkT; ds i;ZVu vkSj dyk vkSj laLd`fr foHkkx }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
R;ksgkj dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a%;g egksRlo gj lky jkT; dh jkt/kkuh dksfgek esa fdLek xkao ds ikl vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA bl R;ksgkj dk mís'; ukxkySaM dh le) laLdfr dh j{kk djuk vkSj mls iquthZfor djuk gSA ukxkySaM dh lHkh tutkfr;k¡ bl egksRlo esa Hkkx ysrh gSaA jkT; dh ikjaifjd dyk,a tSls fd ydM+h dh uDdk'kh] isafVax vkSj ewfrZ;ka egksRlo esa çnf'kZr dh tkrh gSaA
i;ZVu%;g R;ksgkj ,d çeq[k i;ZVd vkd"kZ.k gSA 8 fnlacj] 2019 rd] yxHkx 2]39]901 vkxarqdksa us R;ksgkj esa fgLlk fy;kA blesa 2]799 fons'kh Hkh 'kkfey gSaA ;g R;ksgkj jkT; dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kus esa ,d cM+h fgLlsnkjh nsrk gSA
ukxk eksjax%ukxk eksjax R;ksgkj ds çeq[k vkd"kZ.kksa esa ls ,d gSaA eksjax ,d Lo'kklh laLFkk gS ftldk mís'; xk¡o ds yksxksa dh j{kk djuk gSA eksjax ukxkySaM dk ,d leqnk; gS tks tgk¡ ;qok yM+dksa dks çf'kf{kr fd;k tkrk Fkk ogka fuokl djrs gSaA yM+dksa ml LFkku dh tutkfr;ksa dk bfrgkl vkSj laLd`fr fl[kkbZ tkrh gSA gkWuZfcy ,d J)s; i{kh
dsaæ us yksdVd varnsZ'kh; tyekxZ ds fodkl dks Lohd`fr nhA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l jkT;
30 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
gS ftls ukxkySaM tutkfr;ksa ds xhrksa esa O;kid :i ls fpf=r fd;k x;k gSA blfy, bl mRlo dks gkWuZ fcy uke fn;k x;k gSA gkWuZfcYl ,sls i{kh gSa tks m".kdfVca/kh; vkSj miks".kdfVca/kh; ,f'k;k] vÝhdk vkSj esyusf'k;k esa ik, tkrs gSaA
ukxkySaM ljdkj us buj ykbu ijfeV ¼ILP½ ç.kkyh dk foLrkj fd;k 11 fnlEcj 2019
blls igys] ukxkySaM esa nhekiqj ¼ftls vDlj ^feuh bafM;k dgk tkrk gS½ ,dek= ,slk LFkku Fkk tks ILP ç.kkyh ds varxZr
ugha Fkk D;ksafd ;g ftyk ,d okf.kfT;d dsaæ gS vkSj bldh fefJr vkcknh gSA gky gh esa ef.kiqj dks Hkh ILP flLVe ds nk;js esa yk;k x;k gSA bl çdkj] flfDde vkSj vle] f=iqjk ds xSj&vkfnoklh {ks=ksa dks NksM+dj iwjs iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr dks lh,ch ls NwV nh xbZ gSAvkbZ,yih ç.kkyh dk eq[; mís'; bu jkT;ksa esa vU; Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds çokl dks jksddj ewy vkcknh dh j{kk djuk gSAçeq[k fcanq%
# nhekiqj esa buj ykbu ijfeV dk foLrkj ukxkySaM ds jkT;iky }kjk caxky bZLVuZ ÝafV;j jsxqys'ku] 1873 dh /kkjk 2 ds varxZr fd;k x;k gSA
# ILP 'kklu dk foLrkj ^çR;sd xSj&ewy fuoklh* ds fy, 90 fnuksa ds Hkhrj ILP çkIr djuk vfuok;Z djrk gS] ftlus 21 uoacj] 1979 ds ckn bl ftys esa ços'k fd;k gksA
# vf/klwpuk esa dgk x;k gS fd ftys esa ikjxeu ;k=h ds :i esa vkus okys fdlh Hkh xSj&ewy fuoklh dks ftlds ikl oS/k fVdV gksxk mls buj ykbu ijfeV çkIr djus dh vko';drk ugha gksxhA
ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku fo/ks;d] 2019 vkSj iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr # ILP ç.kkyh }kjk lajf{kr jkT;% ukxkySaM] v#.kkpy çns'k] ef.kiqj vkSj fetksje dks ukxfjdrk la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ¼CAB½] 2019 ds çko/kkuksa ls NwV nh xbZ gSA
# NBh vuqlwph {ks=% iwjs es?kky; ¼f'kykax ds ,d fgLls dks NksM+dj½] fetksje vkSj f=iqjk vkSj vle ds vkfnoklh {ks=ksa dks Hkh dSc ls NwV nh xbZ gSA
# NBh vuqlwph esa pkj mÙkj&iwohZ jkT;ksa vle] es?kky;] f=iqjk vkSj fetksje esa tutkrh; {ks=ksa ds ç'kklu ds fy, fo'ks"k çko/kku gSaA
buj ykbu ijfeV D;k gS\ # buj ykbu ijfeV] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ,d lhfer vof/k ds fy, ,d lajf{kr@çfrcaf/kr {ks= esa Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dks vkod ;k=k dh vuqefr nsus ds fy, fuxZfer fd;k x;k ,d vkf/kdkfjd ;k=k nLrkost gSA
# ;g vf/klwfpr jkT;ksa esa ços'k djus ds fy, ns'k ds vU; {ks=ksa ds ^ckgjh yksxksa* ds fy, ,d vko';d fo'ks"k vuqefr gSA
# ;g caxky bZLVuZ ÝafV;j jsxqys'ku ,DV ¼BEFR½] 1873 ij vk/kkfjr gSA
# ;g vf/kfu;e fczfV'k dky ds nkSjku igkM+h vkfnokfl;ksa ls fczfV'k fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk tks fczfV'k fo"k;ksa ij vkØe.k djrs FksA
# ,d dkYifud js[kk ftls buj&ykbu ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] dks nks leqnk;ksa dks foHkkftr djus ds fy, cuk;k x;k Fkk rkfd dksbZ Hkh ikVhZ mi;qä vf/kdkfj;ksa ds vkns'k ds fcuk lhek ls vkxs u tk ldsA
vka/kz çns'k fo/kkulHkk us fn'kk fcy ikfjr fd;k 13 fnlEcj 2019
vka/kz çns'k eaf=eaMy us 11 fnlacj] 2019 dks efgykvksa ds f[kykQ vijk/kksa ds fy, dBksj naM dk çLrko djus okys
fn'kk fo/ks;d dks ikfjr dj fn;k gSA fn'kk fo/ks;d dks vka/kz çns'k vkijkf/kd dkuwu ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSAçeq[k fo'ks"krk,sa%
# ;g vf/kfu;e mu yksxksa ds fy, dBksj naM dk çko/kku djrk gS ftUgksaus efgykvksa ds f[kykQ t?kU; vijk/k fd, gSaA dSfcusV us efgykvksa vkSj cky vf/kfu;e] 2019 ds varxZr efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds f[kykQ vijk/kksa ds fy, fo'ks"k vnkyrksa dh LFkkiuk dks Hkh Lohd`fr nh gSA ;s vnkyrsa i‚Dlks ¼cPpksa ds f[kykQ ;kSu vijk/k ds f[kykQ laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e ds varxZr vkus okys ekeyksa ls Hkh fuiVsaxhA
# ;g vf/kfu;e fufnZ"V djrk gS fd iathd`r çR;sd ekeys ds fy, fu.kZ; 21 fnuksa ds Hkhrj lquk;k tkuk pkfg,A cykRdkj] ,flM vVSd tSls ekeyksa ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
# vka/kz çns'k ljdkj vc bysDVªkWfud :i esa ,d jftLVj dh LFkkiuk] lapkyu vkSj j[kj[kko djsxh] ftls ^efgyk vkSj cky vijk/kh jftLVªh* dgk tk,xkA ;g jftLVªh lkoZtfud dh tk,xh vkSj ns'k dh dkuwu çorZu ,tsafl;ksa ds fy, Hkh miyC/k gksxhA
naM% # ;g vf/kfu;e dgrk gS fd] bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr nks"kh ik, tkus okyksa ij Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 354 ds varxZr eqdnek pyk;k tk,xkA cPpksa ij ;kSu mRihM+u ds vkjksiksa ds lkfcr gksus ij nks"kh dks 10 ls 14 lky dh dSn gksxhA
# bl vf/kfu;e esa lks'ky ehfM;k ij efgykvksa ds f[kykQ viekutud iksLV viyksM djus okys O;fä;ksa ds f[kykQ l[r dkjZokbZ Hkh 'kkfey gSA bl ekeys esa] igyh ckj ds vijkf/k;ksa dks 2 lky dh tsy dh ltk nh tk,xh vkSj nwljh ckj ds vijkf/k;ksa dks pkj lky dh tsy dh ltk nh tk,xhA
# bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr] tgka i;kZIr fu.kkZ;d lcwr gksaxs] ogk¡ cykRdkj vijk/kksa ds fy, ekSr dh ltk Hkh fu/kkZfjr gS] vkSj ;g çko/kku Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ¼vkbZihlh½] 1860 dh /kkjk 376 esa la'kks/ku djds fd;k x;k gSA
ljdkj us ;kSu mRihM+u bysDVªkWfud ckWDl ykWUp fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
varjkZ"Vªh;
31Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
vkSipkfjdrkvksa dks iwjk djuk 'kkfey gSA dk;kZUo;u dks dsaæh; foÙk ea=ky; }kjk ns[kk vkSj fjiksVZ fd;k tk,xkA
fpyh ds ckjs esa%
fpyh nf{k.k vesfjdk ds if'peh fdukjs ij QSyk ,d yack] ladjk ns'k gS] ftlesa 6]000 fdeh ls vf/kd ç'kkar egklkxj dk leqæ rV gSA bldh jkt/kkuh] lsafV;kxks] ,aMht vkSj fpyh rVh; J`a[kyk ds igkM+ksa ls f?kjh ?kkVh esa gSA is 'kgj ds rkM+ J`a[kyk okys Iyktk n veZl esa fu;ksDykfldy fxjtk?kj vkSj jk"Vªh; bfrgkl laxzgky; 'kkfey gSaA fo'kky Parque Metropolitano esa fLofeax iwy] ,d ouLifr m|ku vkSj fpfM+;k?kj gSA
jkt/kkuh% lSafV;kxks
eqæk% fpyh islks
vkf/kdkfjd Hkk"kk% Lisfu'k
Hkkjr ckaXykns'k esa 12 gkbZ&Vsd ikdZ LFkkfir djsxk 29 uoEcj 2019
Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx] <kdk $193
fefy;u dh ykxr ls ckaXykns'k esa 12 gkbZ&Vsd ikdZ LFkkfir djsxkA
ckaXykns'k ds LFkkuh; pSacj vkWQ dkWelZ ,aM baMLVªh }kjk vk;ksftr jaxiqj esa ,d O;kolkf;d cSBd esa cksyrs gq,] ckaXykns'k esa Hkkjr dh mPpk;qä jhok xkaxqyh nkl us dgk fd ;s gkbZ&Vsd ikdZ ckaXykns'k ds 30]000 ;qokvksa dks dq'ky vkbZVh is'ksojksa ds :i esa çf'k{k.k çnku djsaxsA nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp O;kikj vlarqyu ds eqís ij çfrfØ;k nsrs gq,] jhok xkaxqyh nkl us dgk fd ckaXykns'k dh mRikn Vksdjh ds fofo/khdj.k ls Hkkjr dks fu;kZr c<+kus ls bl varj dks de djus esa lgk;rk feysxhA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
nf{k.k vÝhdk dh tksftfcuh VqUth cuha fel ;wfuolZ
2019A
Hkkjr ckaXykns'k esa 12 gkbZ&Vsd ikdZ LFkkfir djsxkA
cksxsufoys us ikiqvk U;w fxuh ls çkIr dh Lora=rkA
Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; vkSj fpyh x.kjkT; ds chp DTAA vkSj çksVksdkWy dks Lohd`fr
28 uoEcj 2019
dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us Hkkjr x.kjkT; vkSj fpyh x.kjkT; ds chp nksgjs djk/kku ls cpko le>kSrs ¼DTAA½ vkSj çksVksdkWy ij gLrk{kj djus dks Lohd`fr ns nh gSA blls nksgjs djk/kku dks [kRe djus ds lkFk&lkFk jktdks"kh; pksjh jksdus vkSj vk; djksa ds Hkqxrku esa gksus okyh pksjh dks jksdus esa Hkh enn feysxhA
MhVh,, le>kSrs vkSj çksVksdkWy dk çeq[k çHkko%
;g nksuksa jk"Vªksa ds chp nksgjs djk/kku dks lekIr djus dh lqfo/kk çnku djsxkA blds vfrfjä] vuqca/k }kjk jkT;ksa ds chp dj vf/kdkjksa dk ,d Li"V vkoaVu] nksuksa ns'kksa ds fuos'kdksa vkSj O;olk;ksa dks dj fuf'prrk çnku djsxkA ;g rduhdh lsokvksa] jkW;YVh ds fy, 'kqYd r; djus vkSj C;kt ij lzksr jkT; esa dj njksa ds ek/;e ls fuos'k ds çokg dks Hkh c<+k,xkA
;g le>kSrk vkSj çksVksdkWy th &20 vksbZlhMh csl bjksl çkWfQV f'kf¶Vax ¼chbZih,l½ çkstsDV ¼;k chbZih,l çkstsDV½ ds U;wure ekudksa vkSj vU; flQkfj'kksa dks ykxw djrk gSA bl le>kSrs esa chbZih,l ifj;kstuk ds vuqlkj ,d ç/kku mís'; ijh{k.k] çLrkouk] ,d lkekU; fojks/kh nq#i;ksx çko/kku ds lkFk&lkFk ykHk lhek ¼SLBC½ ds ,d ljyhdr lhek ds çko/kku 'kkfey gSaA blls dj fu;kstu j.kuhfr;ksa ij vadq'k yxsxk tks dj fu;eksa esa varj vkSj fofHkUurk mRiUu djrs gSaA
Hkfo"; dh jkg%
eaf=eaMy dh Lohd`fr ds ckn dk;kZUo;u dh j.kuhfr vkSj y{; esa le>kSrs vkSj çksVksdkWy dks ykxw djus ds fy, vko';d
phu nqfu;k Hkj esa lcls vf/kd jktuf;d inksa ds lkFk 'kh"kZ ij gSA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l varjkZ"Vªh;
32 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
jk"Vªifr ckWVlZ
# ç/kkuea=h gsUd ,jksu ds f[kykQ 1980 ds r[rkiyV esa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds ckn] ckWmVj dks lsuk ds çeq[k ds :i esa inksUur fd;k x;k vkSj 1987 rd lwjhuke ds okLrfod usrk cuk fn;k x;kA
# mUgksaus ckn esa jk"Vªh; turkaf=d ikVhZ ¼,uMhih½ dk usr`Ro djus ds fy, lsuk NksM+ nh] tks 2010 esa lÙkk esa vkbZ FkhA
# ikVhZ us ckj&ckj bl eqdnes dks jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj blesa 'kkfey Ng vkjksfi;ksa dh igys gh e`R;q gks pqdh gS D;ksafd ;g 12 lky igys 'kq: gqvk FkkA
# 2012 esa] us'kuy vlsacyh us ckWVlZ dks mUeqfä çnku djus okyk ,d ekQh dkuwu ikfjr fd;k Fkk] ftls ckn esa ,d vnkyr ds QSlys }kjk vekU; dj fn;k x;k FkkA
# 1999 esa] ckWVlZ dks uhnjySaM dh ,d vnkyr }kjk eknd inkFkksaZ dh rLdjh ds fy, mudh vuqifLFkfr esa nks"kh Bgjk;k x;k Fkk & gkyk¡fd] os mu vkjksiksa ls budkj djrs gSaA
;w,uMhih 2019 ekuo fodkl lwpdkad% Hkkjr 129 osa LFkku ij 08 fnlEcj 2019
gky gh esa] la;qä jk"Vª fodkl dk;ZØe ¼;w,uMhih½ us ^^ekuo fodkl fjiksVZ 2019& vk; ls ijs] vkt ls ijs] vkSlr ls ijs%
21 oha lnh esa ekuo fodkl esa vlekurk,a** 'kh"kZd ls viuh fjiksVZ tkjh dhA fjiksVZ ,d cnyrh nqfu;k ds ekuo fodkl ij vk/kkfjr FkhA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr bl lwph esa 189 ns'kksa esa ls 129 osa LFkku ij gS tks 2017 ds 130osa LFkku ls 1 LFkku Åij gSA lwph loksZPp LFkku ukWosZ us çkIr fd;k gSA foLrkjiwoZd fjiksVZ bl çdkj gS%Hkkjr ij ekuo fodkl lwpdkad UNDP dh fjiksVZ%i. 2005&06 ls 2015&16 rd Hkkjr esa 27-1 djksM+ yksxksa dks
xjhch ls ckgj fudkyk x;kA ;g lq/kkj] thou çR;k'kk] f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; lsok dh igqap esa lq/kkj ds lkFk xjhch esa deh ds dkj.k gqvk FkkA
,pMhvkbZ ¼ekuo fodkl lwpdkad½ ds vuqlkj] fdlh vU; {ks= us ,slh rhoz fodkl çxfr dk vuqHko ugha fd;k gSA gkyk¡fd] Hkkjr dh egRoiw.kZ çxfr ds ckotwn] ;g dqy 1-3 fcfy;u cgqvk;keh xjhcksa esa 28% ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA
ii. lwpdkad Ldksj% Hkkjr us 2017 esa 0-643 ds Ldksj ds eqdkcys fd;k] 2018 esa 0-647 dk Ldksj fd;kA bl Ldksj dh x.kuk 0 ls 1 ds chp dh tkrh gSA
2017 ds eqdkcys 2018 esa Hkkjr dk ,pMhvkbZ ewY; 50% ¼0-431 ls 0-647 rd½ c<+k gS] ftlus bls e/;e ekuo
ckaXykns'k] caxky dh [kkM+h esa Hkkjr ds iwoZ esa] ,d nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'k gS tks gjs Hkjs gfj;kyh vkSj dbZ tyekxksaZ ls laiUu gSA bldh in~ek ¼xaxk½] es?kuk vkSj tequk ufn;k¡ mitkÅ eSnku cukrh gSa] vkSj uko ls ;k=k djuk vke gSA nf{k.kh rV ij] iwohZ Hkkjr ds lkFk yxk gqvk ,d fo'kky lnkcgkj ou lqanjcu] 'kkgh caxky ck?k dk ?kj gSA
# bldh jkt/kkuh <kdk gSA
# bldh eqæk ckaXykns'kh Vdk gSA
# ç/kku ea=h 'ks[k glhuk gSaA
lwjhuke ds jk"Vªifr dks 20 lky dh tsy 30 uoEcj 2019
lwjhuke ds jk"Vªifr Msth ckWVlZ dks
1982 esa 15 jktuhfrd fojksf/k;ksa dks Qkalh nsus ds fy, 20 lky tsy dh lqukbZ xbZ gSA
mUgsa 15 jktuhfrd dSfn;ksa dh vlk/kkj.k ltk dh ;kstuk cukus vkSj vkns'k nsus dk nks"kh ik;k x;kA jk"Vªifr us igys vkjksiksa ls budkj dj fn;k FkkA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd ihfM+rksa esa odhy] ;wfu;u usrk vkSj i=dkj 'kkfey Fks] dks xksyh ekj nh xbZ Fkh] tks nf{k.k vesfjdh ns'k dh jkt/kkuh ikjkekfjcks esa ,d vkSifuosf'kd ;qx ds fdys ls cpus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA
ckWjksEl us 1980 ds n'kd ds nkSjku lwjhuke dk usr`Ro ,d lSU; ljdkj vkSj okLrfod usrk ds :i esa fd;kA ,d yksdrkaf=d pquko ds ckn mUgksaus 2010 esa jk"Vªifr ds :i esa in laHkkyk] vkSj 2015 esa ,d vkSj dk;Zdky ds fy, pqus x,A vnkyr us QSlyk lquk;k fd jk"Vªifr us ,d vkWijs'ku dh ns[kjs[k dh] ftlesa 16 ljdkjh vkykspdksa] odhy] i=dkj vkSj fo'ofo|ky; ds çksQslj 'kkfey Fks] dk vigj.k djus okyh mudh deku esa lSfud 'kkfey FksA
cafn;ksa esa ls dsoy ,d & ,d la?k usrk & gR;kvksa ls cp x;k vkSj ckmVlZ ds f[kykQ xokgh nsus esa l{ke FkkA
lwjhuke ds ckjs esa%
# lwjhuke nf{k.k vesfjdk ds mÙkjiwohZ rV ij ,d NksVk lk ns'k gSA
# ikjkekfjcks lwjhuke unh ds fdukjs ij fLFkr lwjhuke dh jkt/kkuh gSA ;g vius dsaæ esa vyad`r ydM+h ds Mp vkSifuosf'kd Hkouksa ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA
Hkkjr] fo;ruke us f'k{kk ds {ks= esa lg;ksx ds fy, le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd,A
MAGAZINE KING
varjkZ"Vªh;
33Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
yksist dks 2011 esa fel ;wfuolZ dk rkt iguk;k x;k Fkk] vkSj igyh ckj ,Ýks VsDlpMZ ckyksa okyk dksbZ fotsrk cuk gSAHkkjrh; çfr;ksxh ofrZdk flag 'kh"kZ 20 esa txg cukus ds ckn nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h lkSan;Z çfr;ksfxrk ls ckgj gks xbZaA fel iqvrksZ fjdks esfMlu ,aMjlu dks çFke juj&vi ukfer fd;k x;kA fel iqvrksZ fjdks esfMlu ,aMjlu dks QlZ~V juj&vi ukfer fd;k x;k] blds ckn eSfDldks dh çfr;ksxh ,'kys vyfoæst dks nwljs juj&vi ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;kA 'kh"kZ 5 dk fgLlk dksyafc;k vkSj FkkbZySaM Hkh FksAvafre nkSj ds ckjs esa%vafre rhu esa] VqUth ls iwNk x;k Fkk fd og D;k lksprh gSa fd vkt dh ;qok yM+fd;ksa dks lcls vf/kd i<+k;k tkuk pkfg,] ftldk tokc nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd eq>s yxrk gS fd vkt dh ;qok yM+fd;ksa dks i<+kus dks ysdj lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr tks gS] og gS usrRoA ;g dqN ,slk gS ftldh deh ;qok yM+fd;ksa vkSj efgykvksa esa cgqr yacs le; ls gS & ,slk blfy, ugha gS fd ge ugha pkgrs gSa] cfYd blfy, fd lekt us efgykvksa ds fy, tks Lrj ekuk gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd ge nqfu;k ds lcls 'kfä'kkyh çk.kh gSa] vkSj blfy, gesa gj volj fn;k tkuk pkfg,] vkSj ;gh og gS tks gesa bu ;qok yM+fd;ksa dks fl[kkuk pkfg, & lekt esa viuk LFkku cukus ds fy,A dqN Hkh mruk egRoiw.kZ ugha gS ftruk fd lekt esa viuk LFkku cukuk vkSj [kqn dks etcwr djukAtksftfcuh VqUth ds ckjs esa%fel ;wfuolZ ds :i esa] VqUth U;w;kWdZ 'kgj esa fuokl djsxh] vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa dbZ dk;ZØeksa vkSj çLrqfr;ksa esa Hkkx ysxhAVqUth us 2017 esa vius dSfj;j dh 'kq#vkr dh] tc mUgsa fel lkmFk vÝhdk 2017 ds 'kh"kZ 26 lsehQkbufyLV esa ls ,d ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k Fkk] gkykafd mUgsa ckjg QkbufyLVksa esa ugha pquk x;k FkkA mUgksaus fel lkmFk vÝhdk 2019 esa çfrLi/kkZ djus ds fy, çfr;ksfxrk esa okilh dhA
Hkkjr] [kljk Vhdk jfgr cPpksa dh nwljh lcls cM+h vkcknh 10 fnlEcj 2019
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) esa çdkf'kr fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼WHO½ vkSj ;wfulsQ ¼la;qä
jk"Vª cky dks"k½ dh la;qä fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr 2018 esa 2-3 fefy;u ¼2017 esa 2-9 fefy;u½ cPpksa ds lkFk fo'o esa nwljs uacj ij gS tgk¡ ,sls lcls vf/kd cPps gSa tks [kljs ds Vhds ls jfgr gSaA vÝhdh ns'k] ukbthfj;k] 2-4 fefy;u ¼2017 esa 4 fefy;u Vhdk jfgr cPpksa½ [kljk Vhdk jfgr cPpksa ds lkFk bl lwph esa lcls Åij gSA
fodkl lewg ds ns'kksa ¼0-634½ ds vkSlr vkSj vU; nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa ¼0-642½ ds vkSlr ls Åij dj fn;k gSA
iii. thou çR;k'kk% Hkkjr esa] 1990 ls 2018 ds chp] tUe ds le; thou çR;k'kk esa 11-6 o"kZ dh of) gqbZ] vFkkZr Ldwyh f'k{kk ds esa 3-5 o"kZ dh of) gqbZ gS vkSj çR;kf'kr Ldwyh f'k{kk esa 4-7 o"kZ dh of) gqbZA çfr O;fä vk; esa 250% ls vf/kd dh of) gqbZA
iv. jSad lq/kkj dkjd% Hkkjr dh jSafdax esa lq/kkj ds dqN dkj.k ljdkj dh ç/kkuea=h tu /ku ;kstuk ¼foÙkh; lekos'ku ;kstuk½] vk;q"eku Hkkjr ¼lkoZHkkSfed LokLF; ns[kHkky ;kstuk½ vkfn tSlh igys gSaA
v. vlekurk vkSj ySafxd i{kikr% ;w,uMhih us] gkykafd] Hkkjr esa cuh vlekurk dh psrkouh nhA fjiksVZ esa ik;k x;k fd çxfr ds ckotwn] ns'k esa efgykvksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks çHkkfor djus okyh vlekurk,a cuh gqbZ gSaA Hkkjrh;ksa us ySafxd lkekftd ekunaMksa esa i{kikr fn[kk;k] tks efgykvksa ds l'kähdj.k ds fy, ,d ladsr FkkA
lkekU; fjiksVZ%i. jSad ladsrd% ns'kksa dks tUe ds le; thou çR;k'kk] Ldwyh
f'k{kk ds visf{kr o"kZ] Ldwyh f'k{kk ds o"kZ] GNI ¼ldy jk"Vªh; vk;½ vkSj çfr O;fä HDI ¼ekuo fodkl lwpdkad½ ewY; tSls ladsrdksa ds vk/kkj ij jSad fd;k x;k FkkA
ii. nf{k.k ,f'k;k& lcls rsth ls c<+rk {ks=% 1990&2018 ds nkSjku 46% dh of) nj ls c<+rk gqvk nf{k.k ,f'k;k lcls rsth ls c<+rk gqvk {ks= Fkk] blds ckn 43% of) nj ls iwohZ ,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar {ks= FkkA nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds vykok fdlh Hkh {ks= us bruh rsth ls ekuo fodkl dh çxfr dk vuqHko ugha fd;k gSA
iii. xjhch% 1-3 fcfy;u cgqvk;keh xjhcksa esa ls] 661 fefy;u ,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar {ks= ls gSaA ;g nqfu;k Hkj ds 101 ns'kksa esa jgus okys cgq&vk;keh xjhcksa dk yxHkx vk/kk gSA
jSafdax%jSad ns'k129 Hkkjr1 ukWosZ2 fLoV~tjySaM189 ukbtj ¼vafre jSad½
nf{k.k vÝhdk dh tksftfcuh VqUth cuha fel ;wfuolZ 2019 09 fnlEcj 2019
90 ls vf/kd çfr;ksfx;ksa dks iNkM+rs gq, nf{k.k vÝhdk dh tksftfcuh VqUth us o"kZ 2019 ds fy, fel ;wfuolZ dk
rkt igukA 26 o"khZ; VqUth dks la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds vVykaVk esa ,d Vsyhfotu dk;ZØe esa fotsrk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k FkkA VqUth dh thr nf{k.k vÝhdk dh rhljh fel ;wfuolZ dk rkt gS] og fel ;wfuolZ dk f[krkc thrus okyh igyh v'osr efgyk gSa D;ksafd yhyk
lÅnh vjc ;wusLdks dh fo'o /kjksgj lfefr ds fy, fuokZfpr gqvkA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l varjkZ"Vªh;
34 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
cksxsufoys
;g lksykseu }hi }hilewg dk lcls cM+k }hi gSA bl }hi esa nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k rkack HkaMkj gSA bl ns'k esa lcls vf/kd cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk gSfy;k gSA
bl ns'k dks la;qä jk"Vª esa viuh ekU;rk lkfcr djuk vHkh Hkh ckdh gSA Hkkjr esa] Hkxoku fuR;kuan ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd mUgksaus bDokMksj ds ikl ,d u;k ns'k ^^dSyklk** cuk;k FkkA dSyklk dks la;qä jk"Vª esa viuh ekU;rk lkfcr djuk vHkh Hkh ckdh gSA
dwVuhfrd ekU;rk
varjjk"Vªh; dkuwu }kjk] ,d ns'k dks ckn esa Lora= ns'k cuus ds fy, nwljs ns'kksa }kjk igpkuuk tkuk pkfg,A la;qä jk"Vª ladYi ds ek/;e ls u, ns'k }kjk ekU;rk dks lkfcr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn vf/kdka'k ns'k ml ns'k dh lnL;rk ds i{k esa ernku djrs gSa] rks ;g ns'k fo'o ekufp= esa ços'k djrk gS vkSj dkuwuh :i ls vfLrRo esa vkrk gSA vkt nqfu;k esa 195 ,sls ns'k gSa ftUgsa la;qä jk"Vª }kjk ekU;rk çkIr gSA
jktuf;d ekU;rk ds vykok] mÙkjh vesfjdk vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdk ds ns'kksa us eksaVsohfM;ks dUosa'ku ij tksj fn;kA
eksaVsohfM;ks dUosa'ku
eksaVsohfM;ks dUosa'ku ,d laf/k gS ftls 1933 esa gLrk{kfjr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g lEesyu jkT; ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj drZO;ksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA ;g fdlh ns'k ds Lora= gksus vkSj mldh laçHkqrk dh ?kks"k.kk djus ds ekunaMksa dks lwphc) djrk gSA vf/kos'ku dk lcls egRoiw.kZ dkjd ;g gS fd blus laçHkqrk çkIr djus ds fy, lSU; cy ds mi;ksx ij jksd yxk nh gSA
phu ds fgr
ç'kkar {ks= esa ekStwnk fLFkfr phu ds fy, Qk;nsean gSA phu ,d Lora= cksxsufoys dks çHkkfor djuk pkgrk gSA ns'k esa phu dh jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd mifLFkfr igys ls gh c<+h gSA bl }hi ds fy, phu dk leFkZu rkboku ds f[kykQ ç'kkar }hiksa ds chp vius leFkZu dks c<+k,xkA ;g /;ku nsuk egRoiw.kZ gS fd rkboku us gky gh esa bl lky vius nks ç'kkar lg;ksfx;ksa dks [kks fn;k gSA v‚LVªsfy;k] fczVsu vkSj vesfjdk dk ekuuk gS fd phu ds cksxsufoys dks vius _.k tky dwVuhfr esa ykus dh laHkkouk,a gSaA phu bldh eNfy;ksa] rkack] lksuk vkSj vU; le`) lalk/kuksa ds fy, Hkh cksxsufoys esa fnypLih j[krk gSA bl ns'k ds lkFk etcwr laca/k cukus ls phu dks ç'kkar {ks= esa viuh mifLFkfr c<+kus esa enn feysxhA
eq[; fcanq%i. ukbthfj;k vkSj Hkkjr ds ckn] Vhdkjfgr cPpksa dh la[;k okys vU;
4 ns'k ikfdLrku ¼1-4 fefy;u½] bfFk;ksfi;k ¼1-3 fefy;u½] baMksusf'k;k ¼1-2 fefy;u½ vkSj fQyhihal ¼0-7 fefy;u½ gSaA
ii. bl fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] fo'o Lrj ij 2018 esa] [kljs ds de ls de 10 fefy;u ekeys lkeusa vk;s gSa vkSj 140]000 ekSrsa gqbZa gSaA [kljs ls gksus okyh nq?kZVukvksa esa lcls vf/kd 5 o"kZ ls de mez ds cPps gSaA
iii. tcfd Vhdkdj.k dh nks [kqjkd }kjk jksdFkke dh tk ldrh gS ¼igyh [kqjkd 9 &12 eghus dh mez esa nh tkrh gS vkSj nwljh [kqjkd 16&24 eghus dh mez esa nh tkrh gS½] tks fd Hkkjr ds fu;fer Vhdkdj.k dk;ZØe dk fgLlk gS] fQj Hkh 2018 esa Hkkjr esa [kljs ds yxHkx 70]000 ekeys lkeus vk,] tks nqfu;k esa rhljk lcls T;knk gSA ysfdu 2019 esa ;g ?kVdj 29]000 ls vf/kd ekeys gks x,] tks WHO dks crk, x, gSaA
iv. Vhdkdj.k djus esa vlQy% fo'o Lrj ij 19-2 fefy;u cPpksa dks fu;fer Vhdkdj.k lsokvksa ds ek/;e ls igyh [kqjkd ugha feyhA
v. çHkkoh j.kuhfr% Hkkjr esa yxHkx 163 fefy;u cPpksa dks [kljk dk Vhdk fn;k x;k gSA [kljs ds Vhds dh igyh [kqjkd dks 1990 ds n'kd esa jk"Vªh; Vhdkdj.k dk;ZØe ds ,d Hkkx ds :i esa 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA MCY;w,pvks }kjk laØe.k vkSj e`R;q dks jksdus dh flQkfj'k ds vk/kkj ij nwljh [kqjkd 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA Hkkjr us 2010 ls nwljh [kqjkd 'kq: dhA
[kljs ds ckjs esa%;g ,d vR;ar laØked chekjh gS tks #csyk ok;jl ds dkj.k gksrh gSA blds y{k.k pdÙks ls ysdj fueksfu;k rd gks ldrs gSa vkSj va/kkiu vkSj e`R;q dk dkj.k cu ldrs gSaA
cksxsufoys us ikiqvk U;w fxuh ls çkIr dh Lora=rk 12 fnlEcj 2019
cksxsufoys ds nf{k.k ç'kkar }hilewg
us ikiqvk U;w fxuh ls Lora= gksus ds fy, ernku fd;kA 1]81]067 ernkrkvksa esa ls yxHkx 98% us ikiqvk U;w fxuh ls Lora= gksus ds fy, ernku fd;kA
yksdlHkk us nknjk vkSj uxj gosyh] neu dks foy; djus ds fy, ,d fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~lvFkZO;oLFkk
35Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
dk;ksaZ dk ,d cksMZ }kjk laHkkyuk vR;ar eqf'dy gks x;k] rks cksMZ dks nks fgLlksa esa foHkkftr dj fn;k x;k] vFkkZr~ dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ vkSj dsaæh; mRikn ,oa lhek 'kqYd cksMZ esa tks fd 1 tuojh 1964 ls çHkkoh gSaA ;g f}Hkktu dsaæh; jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1963 ds nksuksa cksMksaZ ds lafo/kku dh /kkjk 3 }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA
CBDT dh lajpuk%
dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ esa ,d v/;{k vkSj fuEufyf[kr Ng lnL; gksrs gSa% &
v/;{k
lnL; ¼vk;dj foHkkx½
lnL; ¼fo/kku vkSj dEI;wVjhdj.k foHkkx½
lnL; ¼dkfeZd vkSj lrdZrk foHkkx½
lnL; ¼tkap foHkkx½
lnL; ¼jktLo foHkkx½
lnL; ¼ys[kk ijh{kk vkSj U;kf;d foHkkx½
djk/kku dkuwu ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2019 yksdlHkk esa is'k gqvk 25 uoEcj 2019
foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us yksdlHkk esa
djk/kku dkuwu ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2019 is'k fd;kA
v/;kns'k vkSj fo/ks;d dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a%orZeku esa] 400 djksM+ #i;s rd ds lkykuk O;kikj djus okyh ?kjsyw daifu;ka 25% dh nj ls vk;dj dk Hkqxrku djrh gSaA vU; ?kjsyw daifu;ksa ds fy,] dj dh nj 30% gSA ;g fo/ks;d ?kjsyw daifu;ksa dks 22% dh nj ls dj dk Hkqxrku djus dk fodYi çnku djrk gS] ;fn os vk;dj vf/kfu;e ds varxZr dksbZ NwV u ysrs gksaA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
djk/kku dkuwu ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2019 yksdlHkk esa
is'k gqvkA
eqds'k vackuh] nqfu;k ds 9osa lcls vehj O;fäA
7 oha vkfFkZd tux.kuk% igyh ckj fMftVyA
dj foHkkx us lwpukvksa ds vknku&çnku gsrq osc iksVZy fd;k ykWUp 22 uoEcj 2019
dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ ¼CBDT½ ds v/;{k ih lh eksnh us ubZ fnYyh esa vk;dj osclkbV ij lwpuk ds vknku&çnku ds
fy, osc iksVZy dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA ;g osc iksVZy foÙkh; laLFkkuksa] vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj turk ds fy, ,d gh LFkku ij lwpuk ls lacaf/kr lHkh çklafxd Lopkfyr lwpukvksa ds vknku&çnku dks lesfdr djrk gSA ;g iksVZy u dsoy ?kjsyw foÙkh; laLFkkuksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gksxk cfYd fons'kh dj vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj foÙkh; laLFkkuksa dks Hkkjrh; dkuwuksa] fu;eksa vkSj çfØ;kvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh çkIr djus esa Hkh lgk;rk djsxkA
Hkkjr 2017 ls Lopkfyr :i ls lwpuk ds Lopkfyr fofue; ¼AEOI½ ij lkekU; fjiksfVaZx ekud ds varxZr foÙkh; [kkrk tkudkjh dk vknku&çnku djus ds fy, çfrc) gSA
dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ ds ckjs esa%
dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ dsaæh; jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1963 ds varxZr dk;Zjr ,d lkafof/kd çkf/kdj.k gSA cksMZ ds vf/kdkjh viuh insu {kerk esa ea=ky; ds ,d çHkkx ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z djrs gSa] tks çR;{k dj yxkus vkSj çR;{k djksa ds laxzg.k ls lacaf/kr ekeyksa ls lacaf/kr gSA
laxBu ds dk;Z%
blds dk;ksaZ esa uhfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k] çR;{k dj yxkus rFkk çR;{k djksa ds laxzg.k ls lacaf/kr dk;Z vkSj laiw.kZ vk;dj foHkkx ds dkedkt dh fuxjkuh 'kkfey gSA lhchMhVh çR;{k dj vf/kfu;eksa esa fo/kk;h ifjorZu vkSj ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ds vuq:i djk/kku dh lajpuk vkSj lajpuk esa ifjorZu dk çLrko Hkh djrk gSA
lhchMhVh dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe%
djksa ds ç'kklfud 'kfä;ksa ls ifjiw.kZ dsaæh; jktLo cksMZ] bl foHkkx ds 'kh"kZ fudk; ds :i esa] dsaæh; jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1924 ds ifj.kkeLo:i vfLrRo esa vk;kA çkjaHk esa ;g cksMZ çR;{k vkSj vçR;{k nksuksa djksa ds çHkkjh :i esa FkkA gkyk¡fd] tc djksa ds ç'kklfud
yksdlHkk us fo'ks"k lqj{kk lewg la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
36 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
lwph esa txg cukuk vke ckr gks x;h gSA blds vykok] og 10 yk[k djksM+ #i;s ds ekdsZV oSY;w,'ku ekdZ dks fgV djus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; QeZ cu xbZ gSA
QksClZ lwph ds ckjs esa%
QksClZ ,d vesfjdh O;kikj if=dk gSA ;g f}&lkIrkfgd :i ls çdkf'kr gksrh gS] blesa foÙk] m|ksx] fuos'k vkSj foi.ku fo"k;ksa ij ewy ys[k gksrs gSaA QksClZ blls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa tSls fd çkS|ksfxdh] lapkj] foKku] jktuhfr vkSj dkuwu ij Hkh fjiksVZ djrk gSA bldk eq[;ky; tlhZ flVh] U;w tlhZ esa fLFkr gSA
bl if=dk dks nqfu;k dh 'kh"kZ daifu;ksa ¼QksClZ Xykscy 2000½] QksClZ Xykscy 2000½] 30 vaMj 30 vkSj n oYMZ~l fcfy;us;lZ lfgr lcls vehj vesfjfd;ksa ¼QksClZ 400½ lfgr bldh lwfp;ksa vkSj jSafdax ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA QksClZ if=dk dk vkn'kZ okD; ^^n dSfiVfyLV Vwy** gSA blds v/;{k vkSj ç/kku laiknd LVho QksClZ gSa] vkSj blds lhbZvks ekbd QsMjy gSaA
lwph ds 'kh"kZ 5%
# bl lwph esa vestu laLFkkid vkSj lhbZvks tsQ cstksl lcls vf/kd 113 fcfy;u MkWyj dh laifÙk ds lkFk 'kh"kZ ij FksA
# ekbØkslkW¶V ds lg&laLFkkid fcy xsV~l $107-4 fcfy;u ds 'kq) ewY; ds lkFk nwljs LFkku ij gSaA
# cukZMZ vukZYV vkSj QSfeyh ps;jeSu vkSj lhbZvks] ,yoh,e,p eks,V gsuslh yqbZ oqbVu 107-2 fcfy;u MkWyj dh laifÙk ds lkFk rhljs LFkku ij jgsA
# cdZ'kk;j gSFkos ds lhbZvks] okWjsu cQsV 86-9 fcfy;u MkWyj dh laifÙk ds lkFk pkSFks LFkku ij gSaA
# Qslcqd ds lhbZvks ekdZ tqdjcxZ 74-9 fcfy;u MkWyj dh laifÙk ds lkFk ikaposa LFkku ij Fks
ADB us rfeyukMq ds tykiwfrZ] lhojst ds cqfu;knh <kaps dks fodflr djus ds fy, _.k Lohdfr nh
02 fnlEcj 2019
,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼ADB½] ,d {ks=h; fodkl cSad us rfeyukMq ds 5 'kgjksa ¼vacqj] fr#fpjkiYyh] fr#Iiqj] enqjS vkSj
osYyksj½ esa tykiwfrZ] lhojst ds cqfu;knh <kaps dks fodflr djus ds fy, vkSj csgrj lsok forj.k ds fy, 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ¼ULB½ dh {kerkvksa dks c<+kus ds fy, $ 206 fefy;u ds _.k dks Lohd`fr nhA
;g fcy ubZ ?kjsyw fofuekZ.k daifu;ksa dks 15% dh nj ls vk;dj dk Hkqxrku djus dk fodYi çnku djrk gS] ;fn os vk;dj vf/kfu;e ds varxZr dksbZ NwV u ysrs gksaA ;s ubZ ?kjsyw dEifu;k¡ 30 flracj] 2019 ds ckn LFkkfir vkSj iathd`r gksuh pkfg,] vkSj bUgksaus 1 vçSy 2023 ls igys viuk fofuekZ.k dk;Z 'kq: dj fn;k gksA
,d daiuh foÙkh; o"kZ 2019&20 ¼vFkkZr vkdyu o"kZ 2020&21½ esa ;k Hkfo"; esa fdlh vU; foÙkh; o"kZ esa ubZ dj njksa dk fodYi pqu ldrh gSaA ;fn ,d ckj dksbZ daiuh bl fodYi dk mi;ksx djrh gS] rks pquk x;k çko/kku lHkh ckn ds o"kksaZ ds fy, ykxw gksxkA
eq[; ekeys vkSj fo'ys"k.k%
# 2017&18 esa] 8-4 yk[k daifu;ksa esa ls 29% us 25% ls vf/kd çHkkoh nj ls dj dk Hkqxrku fd;kA ;g fo/ks;d bu daifu;ksa dks 25-17% dh de oS/kkfud dj nj fodYi dh vuqefr nsrk gSA bu daifu;ksa us 2017&18 esa lHkh daifu;ksa }kjk fn, x, dqy vk;dj dk 69% ;ksxnku fn;kA
# fofuekZ.k {ks= ds ekeys esa] dVkSrh ds ckn çHkkoh dj dh nj 2017&18 esa 28% FkhA ;g ubZ ?kjsyw fofuekZ.k daifu;ksa ds fcy ds varxZr çnku fd, x, 17-16% oS/kkfud dj nj fodYi ls cgqr vf/kd gSA
# foÙk ea=ky; us v/;kns'k ds varxZr ubZ dj njksa ls jktLo vkSj vU; ekudksa ij 1 yk[k 45 gtkj djksM+ ¼c<+k;s x, ljpktZ njksa ls dqN fuos'kdksa dks iwathxr ykHk esa nh x;h NwV dks lfEefyr djds½ ds çHkko gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k gSA blls o"kZ 2019&20 ds fy, jktdks"kh; ?kkVk thMhih ds 3-3% ls c<+dj thMhih ds 4% rd c<+k ldrk gSA
eqds'k vackuh] nqfu;k ds 9osa lcls vehj O;fä 01 fnlEcj 2019
QksClZ dh ^fj;y& Vkbe
fcfy;us;jl fyLV* ds vuqlkj] 60 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj ds fuoy ewY; ds lkFk] fjyk;al baMLVªht ds çeq[k eqds'k vackuh dks oSf'od Lrj ij 9 osa lcls vehj O;fä dk LFkku fn;k x;k gS] ftlesa vestu ds laLFkkid vkSj lhvks tsQ cstksl us 'kh"kZ LFkku çkIr fd;k gSA
vackuh ds fy, viuh çeq[k QeZ fjyk;al baMLVªht ds 'ks;j dh dher esa o`f) ds dkj.k nqfu;k ds 'kh"kZ 10 lcls vehj yksxksa dh
'kks/kdrkZvksa us feYdh os esa ,d cgqr cM+s CySd gksy dh [kkst dhA
MAGAZINE KING
vFkZO;oLFkk
37Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
v/;{krk okyh Ng lnL;h; ekSfæd uhfr lfefr ¼,eihlh½ us loZlEefr ls ,d ;FkkfLFkfr uhfr ds fy, ernku fd;kA fjolZ ØsfMV ikWfylh us fjolZ jsiks nj dks 4-90 çfr'kr vkSj lhekar LFkk;h lqfo/kk nj vkSj cSad nj dks 5-40 çfr'kr ij cuk, j[kk gSA
2019&20 ds fy, okLrfod thMhih fodkl nj dks la'kksf/kr djrs gq, vDVwcj dh uhfr esa 6-1 çfr'kr ls 5-0 çfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gSA ehfM;k ds lkFk ckrphr djrs gq,] vkjchvkbZ xouZj 'kfädkar nkl us dgk fd fodkl dk leFkZu djrs gq, 4 çfr'kr miHkksäk ewY; lwpdkad eqækLQhfr ds fy, e/;e vof/k ds y{; dks çkIr djus ds mís'; ls ;g fu.kZ; laxr gSaA
RBI ds ckjs esa%# Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dh LFkkiuk 1 vçSy] 1935 dks Hkkjrh; fjtoZ
cSad vf/kfu;e] 1934 ds çko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj dh xbZ FkhA# fjtoZ cSad dk dsaæh; dk;kZy; 'kq: esa dydÙkk esa LFkkfir
fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu 1937 esa LFkk;h :i ls eqacbZ esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;k FkkA dsaæh; dk;kZy; og LFkku gS tgka xouZj cSBrs gSa vkSj tgka uhfr;ka cukbZ tkrh gSaA
# gkykafd ewy :i ls ;g futh LokfeRo esa] 1949 esa jk"Vªh;dj.k ds ckn ls] fjtoZ cSad iwjh rjg ls Hkkjr ljdkj ds LokfeRo esa gSA
jsiks nj%jsiks nj og nj gS ftl ij fdlh ns'k dk dsaæh; cSad ¼Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad vkWQ bafM;k ds ekeys esa½ fdlh Hkh rjg dh /kujkf'k dh deh gksus ij okf.kfT;d cSadksa dks /ku nsrk gSA jsiks nj dk mi;ksx ekSfæd vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk eqækLQhfr dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
fooj.k% eqækLQhfr dh fLFkfr esa] dsaæh; cSad jsiks nj esa o`f) djrs gSa D;ksafd ;g cSadksa }kjk dsaæh; cSad ls m/kkj ysus ds fy, ,d fo?kVudkjh ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA ;g varr% vFkZO;oLFkk esa eqæk vkiwfrZ dks de djrk gS vkSj bl çdkj eqækLQhfr dks fu;af=r djus esa enn djrk gSA
dsaæh; cSad eqækLQhfr ncko dh fxjkoV dh fLFkfr esa foijhr fLFkfr ys ysrk gSA jsiks vkSj fjolZ jsiks nj rjyrk lek;kstu lqfo/kk dk ,d fgLlk gSaA
7 fnlacj% th,lVh fgr/kkjd çfrfØ;k fnol 08 fnlEcj 2019
dsaæh; vkSj jkT; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us 7
fnlacj 2019 dks th,lVh ¼eky vkSj lsok dj½ fgr/kkjd çfrfØ;k fnol dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl dk;ZØe ds vk;kstu dk
çeq[k fcanq%
i. ;g rfeyukMq ds eYVh&Vªsap Qkbusaflax ds fy, ADB& ds 500 fefy;u MkWyj ds ¶ySxf'ki bUosLVesaV çksxzke ds fy, nwljk çkstsDV yksu Fkk] igys flracj 2018 esa çnku fd;s x, yksu ls rfeyukMq ds de ls de 10 'kgjksa esa tyok;q ifjorZu] ikuh dh vkiwfrZ] lhojst vkSj ty fudklh ds cqfu;knh <kaps dk fodkl fd;k tk;sxkA rfeyukMq ds 'kgjA bl dk;ZØe ds varxZr igyh ifj;kstuk 169 fefy;u dh jkf'k ds lkFk psUubZ] dks;EcVwj] jktkiyk;e] fr#fpjkiYyh] fr#usyosyh vkSj osYyksj 'kgjksa dks yf{kr djrs gq, orZeku esa dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gSA
ii. VªhVesaV IykaV] ifEiax LVs'ku LFkkfir djds 4 'kgjksa ¼vacqj] fr#fpjkiYyh] fr#Iiwj] vkSj osYyksj½ esa lhosjst laxzg vkSj mipkj] fd;k tk,xkA 2 'kgjksa ¼enqjS vkSj fr#Iiqj½ esa 1]260 fdyksehVj ubZ forj.k ykbuksa ds ek/;e ls ikuh dh vkiwfrZ ç.kkfy;ksa esa lq/kkj fd;k tk,xk] tks fd yxHkx 190]000 ?kjksa esa ehVj okys ikuh vkiwfrZ ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gSA
iii. le>kSrs ij Hkkjr ds foÙk ea=ky; esa vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds foHkkx ds vfrfjä lfpo ¼QaM cSad vkSj ,Mhch½ lehj dqekj [kjs] vkSj Hkkjr ds ,Mhch daVªh Mk;jsDVj Jh dsfuph ;ksdks;kek us gLrk{kj fd, FksA
,Mhch ds ckjs esa% # bldk vkn'kZ okD; Þ,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar {ks= esa xjhch ls yM+ukß gSA # bldk xBu 19 fnlacj] 1966 dks gqvk FkkA # bldk eq[;ky; euhyk] fQyhihal esa gSA # lnL;rk& 68 ns'k # gky gh esa flracj 2019 esa] ,Mhch ds v/;{k Vsdfgdks ukdkvks us vius bLrhQs dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS tks 16 tuojh] 2020 ls çHkkoh gksxkA
rfeyukMq ds ckjs esa%jkt/kkuh& psUubZeq[;ea=h& ,Mkiìh ds- iykuhLokeh
jkT;iky& cuokjhyky iqjksfgr
fjtoZ cSad us jsiks jsV dks 5-15% ij vifjofrZr j[kk 05 fnlEcj 2019
Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼RBI½ us
viuh ik¡poha f}ekfld ekSfæd uhfr esa uhfr jsiks nj dks 5-15 çfr'kr ij vifjofrZr j[kk gSA xouZj 'kfädkar nkl dh
usgk nhf{kr dks 2019 varjkZ"Vªh; çsl Lora=rk iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l vFkZO;oLFkk
38 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
mís'; th,lVh nkf[ky djus ds fy, ubZ ç.kkyh ds fy, vkWu&n&LikWV çfrfØ;k vkSj lq>ko çkIr djuk FkkA vxys foÙkh; o"kZ 1 vçSy 2020 ls u;k fjVuZ QkWeZ ls vfuok;Z fd;k tk,xkA vkWu&n&LikWV çfrfØ;k vkSj lq>ko çkIr djus ds fy, 125 'kgjksa esa fjVuZ nkf[ky djus ds fy, ubZ ç.kkyh ij ;g dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkAth,lVh LVsdgksYMj çfrfØ;k fnol ds ckjs esadsaæh; vçR;{k dj vkSj lhek 'kqYd cksMZ ¼lhchvkbZlh½ ds vuqlkj yxHkx 7]500 O;kikj la?kksa@fgr/kkjdksa us bl dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;kA muds vykok cM+h la[;k esa djnkrkvksa] okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ds lHkh çeq[k eaMyksa] vuqikyu çca/kdksa vkSj dj fpfdRldksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;kAçfrHkkfx;ksa dks GST fjVuZ ¼ANX-1 vkSj 2½ viyksM djus vkSj vuqikyu] dfe;ksa] lq/kkj vkSj viyksM djus esa vklkuh ds laca/k esa çfrfØ;k nsus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k x;kA th,lVh fgr/kkjdksa ls Hkkjh çfrfØ;k feyh vkSj dbZ mi;ksxh lq>ko çkIr gq,Abu u, fjVuZ ds vuqikyu vkSj viyksfMax esa vklkuh dk vkdyu djus ij blfy, /;ku dsafær fd;k x;k Fkk rkfd djnkrkvksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa dks fjVuZ dks vfuok;Z :i ls cuk, tkus ij fdlh Hkh dfBukbZ dk lkeuk u djuk iM+sAi`"BHkwfe%dsaæh; foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k us lhth,lVh ¼lsaVj xqM~l ,aM lfoZl VSDl½ vkSj ,lth,lVh ¼LVsV xqM~l ,aM lfoZl VSDl½ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k fn;k fd u, th,lVh fjVuZ ij igyh çfrfØ;k çkIr djus ds fy, fgr/kkjdksa ds lkFk ,d jk"VªO;kih ckrphr dk vk;kstu fd;k tk, ftldk vxys foÙkh; o"kZ ¼vçSy 2020½ ls gksus dk ykxw çLrko gSA foÙk ea=h us rc 16 uoacj dks mlh fo"k; ij pqfuank djnkrkvksa] pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV vkSj dj fpfdRldksa ds lkFk cSBd dhA ckn esa] th,lVh ij igys jk"Vªh; lEesyu ¼25 uoacj dks vk;ksftr½ ds nkSjku] jktLo lfpo us th,lVh vf/kdkfj;ksa ls vius vf/kdkj {ks= esa leku fgr/kkjd ijke'kZ ds lkFk&lkFk lHkh th,lVh fgr/kkjdksa dks vius fudVre lhth,lVh ;k ,lth,lVh dk;kZy; esa bu çfrfØ;k l=ksa esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysus ds fy, dgkA
7 oha vkfFkZd tux.kuk% igyh ckj fMftVy 14 fnlEcj 2019
loZ lsok dsaæ ¼CSC½ ds ek/;e ls ns'k dh lkroha vkfFkZd tux.kuk dk lapkyu iwjs ns'k esa fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj ekpZ
2020 rd blds iwjk gksus dh mEehn gSA ;g igyh ckj gS tc tux.kuk fMftVy :i ls vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gSAçeq[k fcanq%
pwafd tux.kuk fMftVy :i ls vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gS] blfy, lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;ZØe fØ;kUo;u ea=ky; us 7oha tux.kuk ds fy, tux.kuk dk vk;kstu lh,llh bZ&xousaZl lsokvksa ds lkFk fd;k gSA orZeku esa fnYyh esa tux.kuk dh tk jgh gSA fnYyh 26 oka LFkku gS tgka tux.kuk 'kq: dh xbZ gSA ;g çfØ;k yach gS vkSj vdsys fnYyh {ks= esa tux.kuk dks iwjk djus esa U;wure rhu eghus dk le; yxsxkA 20 jkT;ksa vkSj 5 dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa igys ls gh tux.kuk tkjh gSAçkjaHk esa vkfFkZd tux.kuk çfØ;k dks iwjk gksus esa de ls de 2 lky yxsaxsA tux.kuk esa ykxw fMftVy çfØ;kvksa ds lkFk] ea=ky; ds vuqlkj ;g 6 eghus ls Hkh de le; esa iwjk gks jgh gSA tux.kuk esa yxHkx 1-5 yk[k çf'kf{kr çx.kdksa dks fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA os tux.kuk djus ds fy, 35 djksM+ ?kjksa vkSj çfr"Bkuksa dk nkSjk djsaxsAvkfFkZd tux.kukHkkjrh; vkfFkZd tux.kuk ns'k esa m|eh bdkb;ksa dh fxurh dj jgh gSA blesa d`f"k vkSj xSj&d`f"k nksuksa xfrfof/k;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA ;g dk;Zjr O;fä;ksa dh la[;k] çfr"Bkuksa dh la[;k] LokfeRo dk çdkj] foÙk dk lzksr bR;kfn tSlh tkudkjh çnku djrk gSA tux.kuk }kjk çnku dh xbZ tkudkjh dk mi;ksx ns'k dh thMhih ds fy, fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds ;ksxnku dh ;kstuk cukus vkSj vkdyu djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSAHkkjrh; vkfFkZd tux.kuk1976 esa] Hkkjr ljdkj us vkfFkZd tux.kuk vkSj losZ{k.k uked ,d ;kstuk 'kq: dh FkhA 1977 esa dsaæh; lkaf[;dh laxBu us jkT;ksa @ dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa vFkZ'kkL= vkSj lkaf[;dh funs'kky; ¼MhbZ,l½ ds lg;ksx ls igyh vkfFkZd tux.kuk dhA 1977] 1980] 1990] 1998] 2005] 2013 ds o"kksaZ esa vc rd 6 ckj tux.kuk dh tk pqdh gSA 1980 vkSj 1990 dh vkfFkZd tux.kuk tula[;k tux.kuk ds lkFk ,dhd`r dj nh x;h FkhA
fo'o vkfFkZd eap dh fjiksVZ% Hkkjr ySafxd vlekurk esa 112 osa ik;nku ij 17 fnlEcj 2019
gky gh esa] fo'o vkfFkZd eap us viuh fjiksVZ tkjh dh ftlds vuqlkj Hkkjr ySafxd varj ds ekeys esa 112 osa LFkku ij gSA
bl fjiksVZ esa thfor jgus vkSj vkfFkZd Hkkxhnkjh ds ekeys esa Hkkjr dks fuEu ikap esa j[kk x;k gSA
vle us xqV[kk vkSj iku elkys ij iw.kZ çfrca/k yxk fn;kA
MAGAZINE KING
vFkZO;oLFkk
39Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
eq[; fo'ks"krk,a% Hkkjr2018 esa Hkkjr 108 osa LFkku ij FkkA bl fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2019 esa bldk çn'kZu de vPNk jgk gSA ns'kksa dh jSafdax ds fy, bLrseky fd, x, pkj esa ls rhu eSfVªDl esa Hkkjr dk çn'kZu fiNM+ jgk FkkA Hkkjr LokLF; vkSj vfLrRo esa 150 osa LFkku ij fQly x;k] vkfFkZd Hkkxhnkjh esa 149 osa] 'kSf{kd çkfIr esa 112 osa LFkku ij vk x;k gSA jktuhfrd l'kähdj.k ds ekeys esa Hkkjr 18 LFkku dh c<+r cuk;h gSA
fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds fy, volj cgqr de gSaA Hkkjr dks ckaXykns'k ¼50 osa½] baMksusf'k;k ¼85 osa½] czkthy ¼92 osa½] usiky ¼101 osa½] Jhyadk ¼102 osa½] phu ¼106 osa½ tSls ns'kksa ls uhps j[kk x;k FkkA
fo'o vkfFkZd eap us 2006 esa viuh igyh fjiksVZ çdkf'kr dh FkhA rc ls Hkkjr dk çn'kZu yxkrkj [kjkc gksrk x;k gSA 2006 esa] Hkkjr 98 osa LFkku ij FkkA ns'k esa efgykvksa ds fy, volj 35-4% gSA vU; ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr dk fyax vuqikr de Fkk ¼çR;sd 100 yM+dksa ij 91 yM+fd;ka½A
eq[; fo'ks"krk,a% fo'ovkblySaM lcls cM+k fyax&rVLFk ns'k FkkA vkblySaM ds ckn] ukWosZ] fQuySaM vkSj LohMu tSls vU; ukWfMZd ns'k 'kh"kZ çn'kZudrkZ FksA 'kh"kZ 10 esa fudkjkxqvk ¼5 oka½] U;wthySaM ¼6 oka½] vk;jySaM ¼7 oka½] Lisu ¼8 oka½] jokaMk ¼9 oka½ vkSj teZuh ¼10 oka½ tSls ns'k gSaA la;qä jkT; vesfjdk yxkrkj uhps dh vksj tkrs gq, 53 osa LFkku jgkA
gkykafd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj ds fy, dbZ ck/kk,a gSa] jksy ekWMy çHkko usr`Ro ds lanHkZ esa çHkko Mkyuk 'kq: dj nsxkA mnkgj.k ds fy,] 'kh"kZ 10 ns'kksa esa ls vkB esa efgykvksa dh vf/kd Hkkxhnkjh ds lkFk mPp jktuhfrd l'kähdj.k FkkA
jk"Vªh; bysDVªkWfud QaM VªkalQj ¼NEFT½ vc 24 × 7 17 fnlEcj 2019
16 fnlEcj 2019 ls Hkkjrh; fjtoZ
cSad ¼RBI½ us jk"Vªh; bysDVªkWfud QaM VªkalQj ¼NEFT½ dh miyC/krk pkSchlksa ?kaVs ¼24 × 7½ dj nh gSARBI us cSadksa dks NEFT ç.kkyh ds ek/;e ls fd, x, /ku gLrkarj.k ds fy, cpr cSad [kkrk /kkjdksa ls dksbZ 'kqYd ugha ysus dks dgk gS] tks vkWuykbu
¼cSadks a ds baVjusV cSafdax vkSj @ ;k eksckby ,si½ }kjk fd, x, gSaAçeq[k fcanq%bl dne ds ek/;e ls] RBI ,d ,sls Hkqxrku ç.kkfy;ksa okys ns'kksa ds ,d mPp oxZ esa 'kkfey gks x;k gS tks fdruh Hkh jkf'k ds pkSchlksa ?kaVs /ku gLrkarj.k vkSj fuiVku esa l{ke gSAxzkgdksa dks ykHk% xzkgd vc fnu ds fdlh Hkh le; Hkqxrku fd, fcuk ,ubZ,QVh ds ek/;e ls iSlk LFkkukarfjr dj ldrs gSa] tcfd cSad psd vkSj fMekaM Mªk¶V ¼MhMh½ ds ek/;e ls QaM VªkalQj ds fy, 'kqYd ysrs gSaAi`"BHkwfe%
# 2005 esa 'kq: dh xbZ NEFT ç.kkyh us gky ds o"kksaZ esa viuh yksdfç;rk dks n'kkZus ds lkFk&lkFk xzkgdksa dh Lohdk;Zrk esa Hkh rsth ns[kh gSA bl rjg dh o`f) ds ckotwn] dbZ cSadksa us vius xzkgdksa ij vf/kdre Lohdk;Z 'kqYd yxkuk tkjh j[kkA
# ;g okaNuh; Fkk fd ysunsu dh c<+rh ek=k ds dkj.k gksus okys ykHk xzkgdksa dks fn, tkrs gSa rkfd psd @ MhMh tSls cksf>y dkxt&vk/kkfjr ra= ds LFkku ij bysDVªkWfud Hkqxrku ç.kkyh ds vf/kd ls vf/kd mi;ksx dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldsA
jk"Vªh; bysDVªkWfud QaM VªkalQj ds ckjs esa%
# us'kuy bysDVªkWfud QaM~l VªkalQj ¼NEFT½ ,d jk"VªO;kih Hkqxrku ç.kkyh gS] ftlesa ,d O;fä&ls&nwljs O;fä dks QaM VªkalQj dh lqfo/kk gSA bl ;kstuk ds varxZr] O;fä] QeZ vkSj dkWjiksjsV fdlh Hkh cSad 'kk[kk ls fdlh Hkh O;fä] QeZ ;k dkWjiksjsV ds fy, fdlh Hkh cSad 'kk[kk esa [kkrk j[kus okys ns'k esa fdlh vU; cSad 'kk[kk ds lkFk bysDVªkWfud :i ls /ku gLrkarfjr dj ldrs gSaA
# ,ubZ,QVh fj;y Vkbe xzkWl lsVyesaV ¼vkjVhth,l½ ls vyx gSA vkjVhth,l dks ,d ,slh ç.kkyh ds :i esa le>k;k tk ldrk gS tgka ysunsu ds vk/kkj ij O;fäxr :i ls /ku &gLrkarj.k dk fujarj vkSj okLrfod le; ij fuiVku gksrk gSA
# ,ubZ,QVh ysu&nsu lewgksa esa gksrs gSa] blfy, vkjVhth,l okLrfod ysunsu gLrkarj.k esa FkksM+k foyac gks ldrk gS] ogh¡ nwljh vksj] okLrfod vFkkZr mlh le; gLrkarj.k gksrk gSA
# ,ubZ,QVh dk mi;ksx djds gLrkarfjr dh tk ldus okyh /kujkf'k dh dksbZ U;wure ;k vf/kdre lhek ugha gS] gkykafd] Hkkjr ds Hkhrj rFkk usiky ds fy, udn&vk/kkfjr çs"k.k Hkkjr&usiky çs"k.k lqfo/kk ;kstuk ds varxZr çfr ysunsu vf/kdre jkf'k 50]000@ & rd lhfer gSA
# RTGS ds ek/;e ls çsf"kr dh tkus okyh U;wure jkf'k 2]00]000@ & gS ftlesa dksbZ Åijh ;k vf/kdre Nr ugha gSA
26 uoacj dks lafo/kku fnol euk;k x;kA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
40 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
26 uoacj ls 'kq: gksus okys y[kuÅ esa lS;n eksnh baVjus'kuy lqij 300 VwukZesaV esa vc y{e.k lsu dk [ksyuk r; gSA
i`"BHkwfe%
y{; lsu ,d Hkkjrh; cSMfeaVu f[kykM+h gSa] ftudk tUe cSMfeaVu ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA muds firk Mhds lsu ,d Hkkjrh; cSMfeaVu dksp gSa vkSj muds HkkbZ fpjkx lsu gSa] tks ,d varjkZ"Vªh; cSMfeaVu f[kykM+h Hkh gSaA
Qjojh 2017 esa] y{eh lsu BWF oYMZ twfu;j jSafdax esa nqfu;k ua 1 f[kykM+h cus FksA mUgksaus 2018 ds xzh"edkyhu ;qok vksyafid esa Hkkx fy;k Fkk vkSj iq#"kksa ds ,dy esa jtr ind thrk FkkA
lsu dk igyk BWF oYMZ Vwj 'kh"kZd Mp vksiu iq#"k ,dy f[krkc FkkA mUgksaus lkjyksjyDl vksiu esa thr çkIr dj ;g flyflyk tkjh j[kkA
LVho fLeFk lcls rst 7]000 ju cukus okys cus 30 uoEcj 2019
LVho fLeFk lcls rst 7]000 VsLV ju cukus
okys O;fä cu x, gSa] 1946 ls pys vk jgs fjdkWMZ dks mUgksaus rksM+k] ;fn ge iwoZ dh ckr djsa rks blh ds lkFk MksukYM czkWMeSu dks ihNs NksM+dj os vkWLVªsfy;k ds 11osa lcls vf/kd ju cukus okys cYysckt Hkh cu x, gSaA bl 30 o"khZ; f[kykM+h us ,fMysM esa ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ nwljs VsLV eSp ds nkSjku eqgEen ewlk dh xsan ij flaxy ys bl eqdke dks gkfly fd;k vkSj baXySaM ds oSyh gSeaM }kjk cuk;s x, 73 lky iqjkus fjdkWMZ dks vius uke dj ys fy;kA
gSeaM us 131 ikfj;ksa esa ;g eqdke gkfly fd;k Fkk] tcfd ukS lky igys viuk igyk VsLV [ksyus okys fLeFk us vius 126 osa eSp esa ;g eqdke gkfly fd;kA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
okMk dk;Zdkjh lfefr us vksyafid vkSj fo'o pSafi;uf'ki
ds fy, :l ij çfrca/k yxk;kA
olhe tkQj] 150 j.kth eSp [ksyus okys igys Hkkjrh;
fØdsVj cusA
13oka nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksy usiky esa vk;ksftrA
y{; lsu us LdkWfV'k vksiu f[krkc thrk 25 uoEcj 2019
Hkkjrh; 'kVyj y{; lsu us
24 uoacj] 2019 dks Xyklxks] LdkWVySaM esa LdkWfV'k vksiu esa iq#"k ,dy Qkbuy thrkA rhu eghus ds varjky esa ;g mudk pkSFkk f[krkc gSA y{; lsu us ç'kaflr LdkWfV'k vksiu f[krkc thrus ds fy, 18&21] 21&18] 21&19 ds rhu lsVksa esa czkthy ds ;ksxZ dks,yks dks gjk;kA eSp dh dqy vof/k 56 feuV dh FkhA
lsu us vc rd ikap VwukZesaVksa esa ls pkj f[krkc thrs gSa] ftlesa mUgksaus flracj 2019 ls Hkkx fy;k Fkk& LdkWfV'k vksiu] lkjyksdZ~l vksiu] Mp vksiu vkSj csfYt;e baVjus'kuyA og vk;fj'k vksiu ds nwljs nkSj esa gkj x, FksA
LdkWfV'k vksiu esa y{; lsu
y{; lsu us LdkWVySaM vksiu esa vius bl vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkr lh/ks lsVksa esa vkWfLVª;k ds yqdk ozscj ij thr ds lkFk dh FkhA blds ckn mUgksaus DokVZj Qkbuy esa igqapus ds fy, Hkkjr ds fdj.k tkWtZ dks gjk;kA
DokVZj Qkbuy esa] lsu us lsehQkbuy esa Ýkal ds fØLVks iksikso ds f[kykQ [ksyus ds fy, fo'o ds uEcj 6 f[kykM+h czk;u ;kax dks gjkdj lh/ks lsVksa esa ,d vkSj thr ntZ dhA
iq#"kksa ds ,dy Qkbuy ds nkSjku] gkykafd y{; 'kq#vkrh [ksy esa fiNM+ jgs Fks] ysfdu mUgksaus vf/kd xfr ds lkFk okilh dj viuh thr ds lkFk eSp dks lekIr fd;kA ;g thr chMCY;w,Q jSafdax esa y{; dks 'kh"kZ &40 esa igqapus esa enn djsxhA
og LdkWfV'k vksiu f[krkc thrus okys pkSFks Hkkjrh; cu x, gSaA vU; yksxksa esa iqysyk xksihpan ¼1999½] vjfoan Hkê ¼2004½ vkSj vkuan iokj 'kkfey gSa ftUgksaus 2010 vkSj 2012 esa nks ckj bls thrkA
jes'k iks[kfj;ky us drZO; iksVZy ykWUp fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
[ksy
41Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
çeq[k fcanq%
i. çkXxkuua/kk us 14 lky] 3 eghus vkSj 26 fnu dh mez esa 2601 rd igqapus ds fy, 2600 ds bZ,yvks jsfVax ¼f[kykfM+;ksa ds lkis{k dkS'ky Lrj dh x.kuk ds fy, ,d fof/k½ dks Hkh ikj fd;kA blds lkFk] og 2600 jsfVax dks ikj djus okys lcls de mez ds Hkkjrh; cu x, gSa vkSj nqfu;k esa nwljs lcls de mez ds ¼2600&jsfVax vad rd igqapus okys lcls ;qok ;w,l ¼;wukbVsM LVsV~l½ ds tkWu cdZ] tks flracj 2015 esa 2601 jsfVax rd igqaps Fks tc os 14 lky vkSj 2 eghus ds Fks½ gSaA
ii. çXxukuan us çfr;ksfxrk ds vafre nkSj esa viuk 9 oka vkSj vafre nkSj Hkkjr ds lgt xzksoj ds lkFk [ksykA Hkkjr ds 'kh"kZ ojh; vjfoan fpREHkje 7 vadksa ds lkFk rhljs LFkku ij jgsA
iii. ;g o"kZ 2019 esa çXxukuan dh rhljh VwukZesaV thr gSA igys gh] mUgksaus tqykbZ 2019 esa MsuekdZ esa ,DLVªkdkWu vksiu 2019 vkSj vDVwcj 2019 esa eqacbZ esa fo'o ;qok pSafi;uf'ki 2019 esa thr gkfly dh FkhA
iv. vkjch jes'k] çkXxkuua/kk ds yacs le; rd dksp jgsA
'krjat%
'krjat ,d nks&f[kykM+h j.kuhfr cksMZ xse gS tks ,d psd cksMZ ij [ksyk tkrk gS ftlesa 8 × 8 [kkuksa esa 64 oxksaZ dh O;oLFkk gksrh gSA ;g [ksy nqfu;k Hkj esa yk[kksa yksxksa }kjk [ksyk tkrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd 'krjat 7 oha 'krkCnh ls dqN le; igys Hkkjrh; [ksy prqjkax ls çsfjr FkkA
;wukbVsM fdaxMe%
xzsV fczVsu vkSj mÙkjh vk;jySaM dk ;wukbVsM fdaxMe] vkerkSj ij ;wukbVsM fdaxMe ¼;wds ;k ;w-ds-½ ;k fczVsu ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] ;g ,d laçHkq ns'k gS tks ;wjksih; eq[; Hkwfe ds mÙkj&if'peh rV ls nwj fLFkr gSA ;wukbVsM fdaxMe esa xzsV fczVsu dk }hi] vk;jySaM }hi ds mÙkjiwohZ Hkkx vkSj dbZ NksVs }hi 'kkfey gSaA
okMk dk;Zdkjh lfefr us vksyafid vkSj fo'o pSafi;uf'ki ds fy, :l ij çfrca/k yxk;k
09 fnlEcj 2019
okMk dh ¼oYMZ ,aVh&Mksfiax ,tsalh½ dk;Zdkjh lfefr us :l dks 4 lky ds fy, vksyafid vkSj fo'o pSafi;uf'ki ls
çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k gSA :l ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k gS] D;ksafd bldh jkt/kkuh ekWLdks esa Mªx ijh{k.k esa :l dh enn djus ds fy, udyh lcwrksa dks gVkus vkSj jksi.k djds ç;ksx'kkyk MsVk esa gsjQsj djus dh dksf'k'k dh x;h gSA okMk us igyh ckj o"kZ 2015 esa :lh ,FkysfVDl esa cM+s iSekus ij Mksfiax ds lcwr feyus ds ckn ,d fjiksVZ 'kq: dh gS vkSj o"kZ 2018 esa cgky dh xbZ :lh ,aVh&Mksfiax ,tsalh ¼RUSADA½ ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gSA
Hkkjr ds ohjsaæ lgokx 134 ikfj;ksa esa lcls rst 7000 ju cukus okys rhljs cYysckt gSaA
lcls de eSp esa 7000 VsLV ju% 126 & LVho fLeFk] 131 & okYVj gSeaM] 134 & ohjsaæ lgokx] 136 & lfpu rsanqydj
fLeFk us fnXxt czSMeSu ds 6]996 VsLV ju Hkh ikj fd,A ,slk djus ds fy, czSMeSu us 70 VsLV [ksys Fks] tcfd fLeFk us dsoy 52 eSp [ksysA bl lky baXySaM esa ,'kst esa 30 o"khZ; ;g egku cYysckt czSMeSu ds ckn ls O;kid :i ls loZJs"B Lrj ds :i esa ns[kk x;k] ftUgsa VsLV fØdsV esa lcls egku ekuk tkrk gS] tc fLeFk us dsoy lkr ikfj;ksa esa 774 ju cuk,A
muds ikl fczLcsu esa ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ igys VsLV esa czSMeSu vkSj gSeaM nksuksa fiNkM+us dk volj Fkk] ysfdu ,d nqyZHk foQyrk esa os flQZ pkj ju cukdj gh vkmV gks x,A fLeFk dk n`<+ ladYi muds O;fäRo dh lcls [kkl ckr gS mUgksaus fczLcsu esa volj xaokus ds ckn dgk fd tc ju ugha curs gSa rks og [kqn dks nafMr djrs gSaA
mUgksaus dgk ^eSa ges'kk [kqn dks ltk nsrk gwa tc eq>s dksbZ ju ugha feyrk gS] tSls tc eSa ju cukrk vkSj 'krd cukrk gw¡ rks [kqn dks buke Hkh nsrk gwa] jkr ds var esa ,d pkWdysV ckj ds lkFk*A
^eSa ges'kk ,d ju ysuk ilan djrk gwa vxj eq>s dksbZ ju ugha feyrk gS] rks gk¡ eSa ,slk djrk gw¡] ;k fte tkrk gwa ;k dqN ,slk djrk gwa fd [kqn dks FkksM+k lh ltk nwaA*
vHkh Hkh dqy VsLV ju cukus esa fLeFk ls Åij 10 vU; vkWLVªsfy;kbZ f[kykM+h gSaA
xzsx pSiy ds 7]110 ju mudk vxyk y{; gS] ysfdu muds ikl fjdh iksafVax rd igqapus ds fy, ,d igkM+ gS] ftUgksaus 168 VsLV eSpksa esa 13]378 ju cuk, gSaA
Hkkjr ds çkXxkuua/kk us yanu 'krjat Dykfld 2019 thrk 08 fnlEcj 2019
Hkkjrh; ;qok xzSaMekLVj] jes'kckcw
çKkuxja/kk ¼14½ dks 9 jkmaM ls 7-5 vad ds lkFk FIDE vksiu Js.kh esa yanu 'krjat Dykfld 2019 ds fotsrk dk f[krkc fn;k x;k vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k ds ,aVksu fLejukso ds lkFk mUgksaus ;g f[krkc lk>k fd;k] ftUgksaus 7-5 vad gh gkfly fd, FksA fo'o 'krjat egkla?k ¼FIDE½ }kjk vk;ksftr ;g VwukZesaV 29 uoacj] 2019 ls yanu] ;wukbVsM fdaxMe ¼;wds½ ds vksyafi;k yanu esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
Xykscy DykbesV fjLd baMsDl esa Hkkjr 5 osa LFkku ij gSA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l [ksy
42 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
¼,ih½ ds f[kykQ fonHkZ ds fy, viuk 150oka j.kth eSp [ksykA ;g eSp ,lh,&dsMhlh, ¼vka/kz fØdsV ,lksfl,'ku& d".kk fMfLVªDV fØdsV ,lksfl,'ku xzkmaM½ ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa nsohusuh osadV jeuk ç.khFkk xzkmaM esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
çeq[k fcanq%
# tkQj us 253 çFke Js.kh ds [ksy [ksys gSa] ftlesa mUgksaus 51-19 ds vkSlr ds lkFk 19]147 ju cuk;s gSa] blesa 57 'krd] 88 v)Z'krd 'kkfey gSa rFkk 314 ju mudk ,d eSp dk lokZf/kd Ldksj gSA
# mUgksaus 2000&2008 ds chp 31 VsLV eSpksa esa Hkkjr dk çfrfuf/kRo fd;k gS] ftlesa 1944 ju gSa] ftlesa 5'krd vkSj 11 vnZ~/k'krd 'kkfey gSa] vkSj lsaV tkWUl esa osLVbaMht ds f[kykQ [ksys x, eSp esa mudk 212 dk lokZf/kd Ldksj gSA
# mUgksaus Hkkjr ds fy, 2 ,dfnolh; ¼,d fnolh; varjkZ"Vªh;½ eSp Hkh [ksys gSaA
j.kth VªkWQh ds ckjs esa%
# j.kth VªkWQh ,d ?kjsyw çFke Js.kh fØdsV pSafi;uf'ki gS tks {ks=h; vkSj jkT; fØdsV la?kksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okyh dbZ Vheksa ds chp Hkkjr esa [ksyh tkrh gSA orZeku esa bl çfr;ksfxrk esa 38 Vhesa 'kkfey gSa] ftlesa Hkkjr ds lHkh 28 jkT;ksa vkSj ukS dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa ls nks esa de ls de ,d çfrfuf/kRo gSA
# bl çfr;ksfxrk dk uke igys Hkkjrh; fØdsVj ds uke ij j[kk x;k] ftUgksaus varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV [ksyk] tks j.kthrflagth Fks] ftUgsa ^flagth* ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk FkkA
# tqykbZ 1934 esa ,d cSBd ds ckn bl çfr;ksfxrk dh 'kq:vkr gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa 1934&35 esa igyh ckj tqM+ko gqvk FkkA VªkWQh j.kth }kjk nku dh xbZ FkhA
# orZeku j.kth VªkWQh pSafi;uf'ki fonHkZ }kjk thrh x;h gS] ftlus lkSjk"Vª ds f[kykQ ukxiqj ds fonHkZ fØdsV ,lksfl,'ku LVsfM;e esa vk;ksftr 2018&19 l= ds vafre eSp esa 78 juksa ls thr gkfly dhA
13oka nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksy usiky esa vk;ksftr 11 fnlEcj 2019
nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa ¼SAG½ dk 13 oka laLdj.k] ftls vf/kdkfjd rkSj ij XIII nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa ds :i esa
tkuk tkrk gS usiky ds dkBekaMw vkSj iks[kjk esa vk;ksftr gqvkA ;s
çeq[k fcanq%i. jf'k;k ij tkiku ds VksD;ks esa gksus okys 2020 ds xzh"edkyhu
vksyafid [ksyksa] phu ds chftax esa 2022 esa gksus okys 'khrdkyhu vksyafid] vkSj drj esa 2022 QhQk fo'o di] ;qok vksyafid [ksy] iSjkfyfEiDl] fo'o pSafi;uf'ki vkSj vU; [ksyksa ij ,aVh Mksfiax ekeys dh otg ls nf{k.k dksfj;k ds I;ksaxpkax esa vk;ksftr gksus okys 'khrdkyhu vksyafid 2018 ds ekeys ds leku çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k gSA
ii. 'khrdkyhu vksyafid 2018 esa] 168 :lh ,FkyhVksa us *:l ls vksyafid ,FkyhV* ds :i esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA :l ds jkT; çk;ksftr Mksfiax ;kstuk esa ftu :fl;ksa ij vkjksi ugha gS] mUgsa 2020 esa gksus okys VksD;ks vkSj chftax [ksyksa esa Hkkx ysus dh vuqefr nh tk,xhA
iii. ns'k dks ;wbZ,Q, ¼;wjksih; QqVckWy la?kksa ds la?k½ ;wjks QqVckWy pSafi;uf'ki esa eSpksa dh estckuh djus vkSj pkj lky ds çfrca/k ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh çeq[k pSafi;uf'ki dh estckuh djus ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k tk,xk ftlesa 2032 ds vksyafid dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
iv. :lh ljdkj ds mu vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj çfrfuf/k;ksa dks çeq[k vk;kstuksa esa Hkkx ysus ;k fdlh Hkh laxBu ds cksMZ ds lnL;ksa ds :i esa lsok djus ls çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k x;k gS] ftlus ,aVh&Mksfiax dksM ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
okMk ds ckjs esa%
oYMZ ,aVh&Mksfiax ,tsalh dukMk esa fLFkr varjkZ"Vªh; vksyafid lfefr }kjk [ksy esa MªXl ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ dks c<+kok nsus] leUo; vkSj fuxjkuh djus ds fy, 'kq: dh xbZ ,d uhao gSA ,tsalh dh çeq[k xfrfof/k;ksa esa oSKkfud vuqla/kku] f'k{kk] ,aVh&Mksfiax dSisflVh dk fodkl vkSj oYMZ ,aVh&Mksfiax dksM dh fuxjkuh 'kkfey gSa] ftuds çko/kkuksa dks Mksfiax bu LiksVZ ds fo#) ;wusLdks baVjus'kuy dUosa'ku }kjk ykxw fd;k x;k gSA bldh LFkkiuk 10 uoacj 1999 dks ykWtsu] fLoV~tjySaM esa dh xbZ FkhA 2002 ds ckn ls] bl laxBu dk eq[;ky; ekWfUVª;y] D;wcsd] dukMk esa fLFkr gSA
:l ds ckjs esa%
jkt/kkuh& ekLdks
jk"Vªifr& Oykfnehj iqfru
ç/kkuea=h& fnfe=h esnosnso
olhe tkQj] 150 j.kth eSp [ksyus okys igys Hkkjrh; fØdsVj cus 09 fnlEcj 2019
egkjk"Vª ds eqacbZ ds jgus okys 41 o"khZ; olhe tkQj vkSj iwoZ Hkkjrh; fØdsVj 150 j.kth eSp [ksyus okys igys Hkkjrh; cu x,
gSaA tkQj 150 eSpksa esa 20]000 ju iwjs djus ls dsoy 853 ju nwj gSa] blds ckn e/; çns'k ds nsosaæ cqansyk] vkSj egkjk"Vª ds veksy eqtqenkj gSa ftUgksaus Øe'k% 145 vkSj 136 eSp [ksys gSaA tkQj us vka/kz çns'k
e/; çns'k us vksadkjs'oj ds fodkl ds fy, 56 djksM+ :- Lohd`r fd,A
MAGAZINE KING
[ksy
43Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
Hkkjr us usiky dks 2&0 ls gjkus ds ckn efgyk QqVckWy [ksy esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA Hkkjr dh vksj ls nksuks a xksy ,eth ckyknsoh us fd,A ekynho us efgyk QqVckWy [ksy esa dkaL; ind thrkAfodkl] fiadh us Lo.kZ ind thrdj eqDdsckth esa Lo.kZ indksa ds vfHk;ku dks 16 indksa ds lkFk lekIr fd;kHkkjr ds fodkl d`".k ;kno ¼69 fdxzk½ vkSj fiadh jkuh tkaxM+k ¼51 fdxzk½ nksuksa us gfj;k.kk ls Øe'k% iq#"k vkSj efgyk eqDdsckth Li/kkZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrsA blds lkFk Hkkjrh; eqDdsckth Vhe us dqy 16 ind thrsA
jSad ns'k Lo.kZ jtr dkaL; dqy ind1 Hkkjr 173 93 45 3112 usiky 51 60 95 2063 Jhyadk 40 83 128 251
usiky ds ckjs esa%
jkt/kkuh& dkBekaMwA
eqæk& usikyh #i;kA
v/;{k& fc/;k nsoh HkaMkjhA
ç/kkuea=h& [kM~x çlkn 'kekZ vksyhA
drj varjkZ"Vªh; di esa ehjkckbZ pkuw us xksYM thrk 20 fnlEcj 2019
iwoZ fo'o pSafi;u]
HkkjksÙkksyd 'ks[kkse
ehjkckbZ pkuw us nksgk
esa 6osa drj varjkZ"Vªh;
di esa Hkkjr dk [kkrk
[kksy efgykvksa ds 49
fdyksxzke oxZ dk Lo.kZ
ind thrkA
pkuw us vksyafid DokyhQkbax Li/kkZ esa 194 fdxzk ds ç;kl ds lkFk Lo.kZ ind thrk] tks VksD;ks vksyafid 2020 esa DokyhQkbZ djus ds fy, vafre jSafdax esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, dke vk;sxkA 24 o"khZ; HkkjksÙkksyd us LuSp esa 83 fdxzk vkSj Dyhu ,aM tdZ esa 111 fdxzk esa thr ds lkFk 'kh"kZ ind çkIr fd;kA
gkykafd] ;g muds O;fäxr loZJs"B 201 fdyks ds fjdkWMZ ls de vPNk çn'kZu FkkA
nf{k.k ,f'k;k vksyafid ifj"kn ¼SAOC½ }kjk vk;ksftr fd, x, FksA Hkkjr us dqy 311 ind thrdj 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly fd;k] ftlesa 173 Lo.kZ] 93 jtr vkSj 45 dkaL; ind 'kkfey gSaA Hkkjr ds ckn Øe'k% nwljs vkSj rhljs LFkku ij usiky vkSj Jhyadk gSaA
[ksy ds çeq[k fcanq%
'kqHkadj% CySdcd ¼d`".kk'kj½] 13 osa nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa ds fy, vkf/kdkfjd 'kqHkadj gSA
çfrHkkxh% Hkkjr] HkwVku] ckaXykns'k] ekynho] usiky] ikfdLrku vkSj Jhyadk tSls dqy 7 ns'kksa us nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa Hkkx fy;kA
Hkkjr }kjk ind dk fjdkWMZ% Hkkjr us 311 indksa ds lkFk blds fiNys 309 ds ind dh la[;k dks ikj dj fy;k] ;g fiNys ¼12 osa½ laLdj.k esa xqokgkVh ¼vle½ vkSj 2016 esa f'kykax ¼es?kky;½ esa vk;ksftr nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa çkIr gq, FksA
;g Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd Hkkjr us 1984 esa viuh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls gj nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa dh ind rkfydk esa 'kh"kZ LFkku gkfly fd;k gSA
Hkkjrh; iq#"k] efgykvksa dh [kks [kks Vheksa us nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa Lo.kZ ind thrs%
13oha nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa Øe'k% ckaXykns'k vkSj usiky dks gjkdj Hkkjrh; iq#"k vkSj efgykvksa dh [kks [kks Vheksa us Lo.kZ ind thrsA iq#"kksa dh Vhe esa Hkkjr ds nhid ek/ko 'kh"kZ Ldksjj FksA
nqljs LFkku ij% iq#"kksa ds [kks [kks Qkbuy esa] ckaXykns'k nwljs LFkkuij jgk] tcfd efgykvksa ds [kks [kks Qkbuy esa] usiky nwljs LFkku ij jgkA
veyjkt] lqrhFkZ us nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa Vscy Vsful ,dy f[krkc thrs%
i. iq#"k Vscy Vsful fotsrk% veyjkt ,aFkksuh v#iFkjkt ¼rfeyukMq½ us Vscy Vsful ¼VhVh½ çfr;ksfxrk esa iq#"k ,dy f[krkc thrus ds fy, Hkkjr ds gjehr nslkbZ ¼xqtjkr½ dks gjk;kA ,aFkuh us Lo.kZ ind thrk tcfd gjehr dks jtr ind ls larks"k djuk iM+kA
ii. efgyk Vscy Vsful fotsrk% efgyk ,dy Vscy Vsful ¼VhVh½ çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkjr ds lqrhFkZ eq[kthZ ¼if'pe caxky½ us Hkkjr dh vkf;dk eq[kthZ dks gjkdj Lo.kZ ind thrk] ftUgsa jtr ind ls larks"k djuk iM+kA
Hkkjrh; efgyk QqVckWy Vhe us usiky dks 2&0 ls gjkdj rhljk Øfed ,l,th Lo.kZ ind thrk
xaxk nqfu;k dh 10 lcls LoPN ufn;ksa esa ls ,d cu xbZ gSA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l foKku
44 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
vkSj vYtkbej jksx vDlj ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA ,llhth,u vYtkbej jksfx;ksa ds fnekx esa de ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gSA 'kks/kdrkZvksa us dgk fd SCGN tYn gh ,d çeq[k uSnkfud cu tk,xk] vkSj O;fä dks e/kqesg çca/ku esa bldh {kerk dh tkap djuh pkfg,A
lsaVj QkWj lsY;qyj ,aM ekWfyD;wyj ck;ksykWth ;k CCMB] gSnjkckn esa fLFkr ,d Hkkjrh; tSo çkS|ksfxdh vuqla/kku çfr"Bku gS tks oSKkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku ifj"kn ds rRoko/kku esa lapkfyr gksrk gSA CCMB Xykscy ekWfyD;wyj ,aM lsy ck;ksykWth usVodZ] ;wusLdks }kjk ^ukfer mRd"Vrk dsaæ* gSA blds funsZ'kd jkds'k feJk gSa vkSj bldh LFkkiuk 1977 esa dh x;h FkhA
PSLV-C47 / dkVksZlSV &3 fe'ku lQyrkiwoZd iz{ksfir 27 uoEcj 2019
bljks us vka/kz çns'k ds JhgfjdksVk ds
lrh'k /kou varfj{k dsaæ ls vius rhljh ih<+h ds i`Foh&besftax mixzg dks varfj{k esa lQyrkiwoZd iz{ksfir fd;k gSA
çeq[k fcanq% # ;g ç{ksi.k mPp&fjtkWY;w'ku besftax esa Hkkjr dh {kerk dks c<+k,xk vkSj vius odZgkWlZ jkWdsV iksyj lSVsykbV ykWUp Oghdy dk mi;ksx djds NksVs mixzgksa ds fy, oSf'od ykWUp xarO; ds :i esa Hkkjr dks lqn`<+ djsxkA
# dkVZlSV 3 mixzg ds vykok] ih,l,yoh lh &47 jkWdsV us vesfjdk ls 13 uSuks mixzgksa dks ysdj] u, okf.kfT;d lk/ku U;w Lisl bafM;k ds ek/;e ls iz{ksfir fd;k x;kA
# iz{ksi.k ls tqM+s ,d vf/kdkjh us bZVh dks igys gh crk;k] ^^;g gekjs voyksdu mixzgksa esa lcls mUur LFkkfud ladYi {kerk okyk gksxkA**
Hkkjrh; oSKkfudksa us ,d çksVhu [kkstk tks jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj dks fofu;fer djus esa enn djrk
gS 22 uoEcj 2019
gSnjkckn esa lh,lvkbZvkj&lsaVj
QkWj lsY;qyj ,aM ekWfyD;wyj ck;ksykWth ¼lhlh,ech½ ds oSKkfudksa us eksVkis ls çsfjr e/kqesg esa balqfyu dh fØ;k dks c<+kus esa çksVhu lhØsVksftu ¼,llhth,u½ dh Hkwfedk dk çn'kZu fd;k gSA
lhlh,ech us dgk fd fu"d"kksaZ us SCGN dks e/kqesg ds f[kykQ fpfdRlh; {kerk okys ,d dk;kZRed balqfyu&cka/; çksVhu ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;kA SCGN balqfyu ls ca/k tkrk gS vkSj bls fofHkUu rukoksa ls cpkrk gS] bldh fLFkjrk c<+krk gS vkSj bldh dk;Z {kerk esa o`f) djrk gSA fofHkUu çdkj ds dksf'kdh; rukoksa ls balqfyu dh lajpuk vkSj dk;Z {kerk esa deh gks ldrh gS] tks varr% e/kqesg dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA vHkh rd] e/kqesg esa balqfyu la'ys"k.k] ifjiDork] lzko vkSj ladsru dks fofu;fer djus okyh çfØ;kvksa dks iwjh rjg ls le>k ugha x;k FkkA
lhlh,ech ds ;ksxsaæ 'kekZ vkSj muds lg;ksfx;ksa vkuan 'kekZ] jkf/kdk [kaMsyoky vkSj ve`rk fpnkuan us eksVkis ls çsfjr e/kqesg esa balqfyu dh dk;Z {kerk dh o`f) esa ,d çksVhu lhØsVksfxu ¼,llhth,u½ dh Hkwfedk dk çn'kZu fd;k gSA oSKkfudksa us e/kqesg xzflr eksVs pwgksa esa ,llhth,u ¼e/kqesg ds jksfx;ksa esa fupys Lrj ij ik;k tkus okyk½ ds çfrjksi.k }kjk n'kkZ;k gS fd ;g ifjlapj.k ls vfrfjä balqfyu dks lkQ djrk gS vkSj olk æO;eku dks de djrk gSA lhlh,ech ds vuqlkj] SCGN mipkfjr i'kqvksa esa Hkh fuEu Lrj ds gkfudkjd ,yMh,y&dksysLVªkWy vkSj ;d`r dksf'kdkvksa esa de fyfiM lap; FksA ;s fu"d"kZ vkbZlkbal if=dk ds uohure vad esa çdkf'kr gq, FksA e/kqesg vkSj U;wjksMhtsusjsfVo fodkj tSls euksHkza'k
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
PSLV-C47 / dkVksZlSV &3 fe'ku lQyrkiwoZd iz{ksfirA
VªSfd;k% ,d vuks[kk ckj&dksfMax lkW¶Vos;jA
Hkkjrh; oSKkfudksa us ,d çksVhu [kkstk tks jä 'kdZjk ds Lrj dks fofu;fer djus esa enn
djrk gSA
jktukFk flag us ,dy mi;ksx okys IykfLVd ds f[kykQ O;kid vfHk;ku dks gjh >aMh fn[kkbZA
MAGAZINE KING
foKku
45Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
# dkVZlSV 3 dkVksZxzkQh ¼ekufp=&fuekZ.k vuqç;ksx½] igys ykap dh x;h J`a[kyk esa cqfu;knh <kaps dh ;kstuk] rVh; Hkwfe mi;ksx vkSj fofu;eu] lM+d&usVodZ fuxjkuh vkSj vf/kd egRoiw.kZ ckr] HkkSxksfyd vkSj ekuo fufeZr lqfo/kkvksa dks ckgj ykus esa ifjorZu dk irk yxkus ds fy, mlh rjg ds ykWUp dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA bu mixzgksa dk fe'ku dky ikap lky FkkA
# ISRO 2018&19 dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] dkVZlSV 3 ,d 3&v{k QqrhZyk mixzg gS ftlesa 0-25 ehVj ds LFkkfud fjtkWY;w'ku iSjkehVj ds lkFk fiNyh J`a[kyk ls ,d mUufr gS] ftldk iSjkehVj 1 ehVj ls de FkkA
bljks%
Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu Hkkjr ljdkj dh varfj{k ,tsalh gS ftldk eq[;ky; csaxyq# 'kgj esa gSA
,Q,l,l,vkbZ rFkk uSldkWe QkmaMs'ku us [kk| viO;; dks jksdus ds fy, cuk;k ,si
13 fnlEcj 2019
[kk| fu;ked FSSAI ¼Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk
vkSj ekud çkf/kdj.k½ vkSj Hkkjrh; vkbZVh vkSj fctusl çkslsl vkmVlksflaZx m|ksx ds ,d O;kikj la?k uSldkWe QkmaMs'ku us [kk| viO;; dks jksdus vkSj Hkkstu nku dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, la;qä :i ls ,d çkS|ksfxdh eap cukus ds fy, ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA mís'; ds fy, ,d ,fIyds'ku fodflr djds nku nsuk] lkekftd leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, çkS|ksfxdh dk ykHk mBkus dh fn'kk esa ;g lg;ksx ,d egRoiw.kZ dne gSA
eq[; fcanq%
FSSAI vkSj uSldkWe ¼us'kuy ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ lkW¶Vos;j ,aM lfoZlst daiuht½ QkmaMs'ku t:jreanksa dks Hkkstu nku djus ds fy, ,d lkekU; 24 × 7 gsYiykbu uacj vkSj ,d eksckby ,fIyds'ku 'QwM Mksus'ku bu bafM;k* fodflr djsxkA ;g gsYiykbu uacj mu nkrkvksa dks ftuds ikl Hkkstu vf/k'ks"k gksxk mUgsa [kk| forj.k laxBuksa ls tksM+sxkA
;g eap vf/k'ks"k [kk| forj.k laxBuksa ds iathdj.k dks lqfo/kktud cukus esa enn djsxkA çkjaHk esa] Hkkjr Hkj esa 81 ,sls laxBuksa dk usVodZ] ftUgsa Hkkjrh; [kk| lk>kdj.k xBca/ku ¼IFSA½ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] bl eap dk ,d fgLlk gksaxsA
egRo%
# ;g lg;ksx vf/k'ks"k [kk| forj.k esa 'kkfey laxBuksa dks ,d ekU;rk çnku djsxk vkSj [kk| nku ds ek/;e ls ns'k esa Hkkstu dh cckZnh dks de djus esa enn djsxkA
# ;g lek/kku ,d vklku lqyHk eap Hkh çnku djsxk tks fofHkUu fgr/kkjdksa tSls fd [kk| O;olk;] gksVy O;olk;h] dSVjlZ] O;fä;ksa vkfn ls laidZ LFkkfir djsxk vkSj ns'k ds fdlh Hkh fgLls esa Hkkstu nku dh lqfo/kk çnku djsxkA
FSSAI ds ckjs esa%
Hkkjrh; [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud çkf/kdj.k ¼FSSAI½ LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds varxZr LFkkfir ,d Lok;Ùk fudk; gSA ,Q,l,l,vkbZ dks [kk| lqj{kk vkSj ekud vf/kfu;e] 2006 ds varxZr LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS tks Hkkjr esa [kk| lqj{kk vkSj fofu;eu ls lacaf/kr ,d lesfdr dkuwu gSA FSSAI [kk| lqj{kk ds fofu;eu vkSj i;Zos{k.k ds ek/;e ls lkoZtfud LokLF; dh j{kk vkSj c<+kok nsus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA
VªSfd;k% ,d vuks[kk ckj&dksfMax lkW¶Vos;j 14 fnlEcj 2019
gfj;k.kk iqfyl foHkkx us ,d vuks[kk ckjdksfMax lkW¶Vos;j viuk;k gSA bl lkW¶Vos;j dk mi;ksx ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd;k
tkrk gS fd gtkjksa fMftVy QkWjsafld fjiksVZ lqjf{kr gSaA ;g vijk/k LFky ls ,d= fd, x, uewuksa dks ,d iw.kZ:i lqj{kk çnku djrk gSA
ikjaifjd Qksjsafld çca/ku
ikjaifjd rjhdksa esa] vijk/k ds lcwrksa ;k uewuksa ij ,QvkbZvkj uacj] ihfM+r ds uke vkSj irs] fpfdRlk vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj vfHk;qäksa vkfn tSls fooj.k vafdr gksrs gSaA bl vkijkf/kd lcwrksa esa nLrkost] Mh,u, uewus] lhjksyksth] fo"k foKku ;k tho foKku ijh{kk] >wB fujks/k vkfn 'kkfey gksrs gSaA bu çn'kZuksa dks VªSd djuk vkSj Vªsl djuk vklku gS D;ksafd os ,QvkbZvkj uacj ij laxzghr gksrs gSa vkSj fdlh ds }kjk oLrqr% VªSd fd, tk ldrs gSaA
lkW¶Vos;j ds ckjs esa
bl lkW¶Vos;j esa uewuksa dh xksiuh;rk cuk, j[kus ds fy, ckj dksfMax ds nks pj.k gSaA uewus vkSj fjiksVZ ck;ksesfVªd :i ls vf/kdr Ja[kyk ds ek/;e ls Hksts tkrs gSaA ekeyksa dks Lopkfyr dsl vkoaVu ds ek/;e ls tSo çkS|ksfxdh fo'ks"kKksa dks vkoafVr fd;k tkrk gSA blfy,] fo'ks"kKksa dks ekeys ds fooj.k ;k ekeys ls tqM+s ukeksa ds ckjs esa ugha irk pysxkA blh rjg] iqfyl foHkkx ;k ekeys ls tqM+s vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks is'ksoj çn'kZu djus okys ijh{kk ds fooj.k ds ckjs esa ugha irk gksxkA
ykHk%
;g lkW¶Vos;j ,aMªkWbM vk/kkfjr gS vkSj ,d vkosnu çk:i esa rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA blfy, bldk mi;ksx ljy gks tkrk gSA ;g U;kf;d ç.kkyh ds lkFk vPNh rjg ls ,dhd`r gks ldrk gS vkSj ,slk djus ls le; dh deh dks de djus esa enn feysxhA bu lcls Åij] ;g ç.kkyh cgqr lkjh dfe;ksa dks de djus esa enn djrh gSA
dukZVd us eSlw: esa ,d ekuo iqLrdky; dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l fofo/k
46 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
>qXxh Hkwfe ukedj.k fe'ku dk lapkyu VkVk VªLV vkSj ukWeZu QksLVj QkmaMs'ku ds lg;ksx ls fd;k x;k FkkA
vksfM'kk ljdkj us 7 ebZ] 2018 dks viuh bl rjg dh igyh ifj;kstuk 'kq: dh FkhA
bl fe'ku dks 'kgjh xjhcksa ds thou dks cnyus esa rduhdh uokpkj ds fy, Hkkjr] Hkw&LFkkfud mRd`"Vrk iqjLdkj ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkjr Hkw&LFkkfud mRd`"Vrk iqjLdkj
;g iqjLdkj ft;ksLekVZ bafM;k }kjk fn;k tkrk gS tks ,d ckrphr dk eap gS tks Hkkjrh; Hkw&LFkkfud leqnk; dh lkewfgd vkSj lk>k –f"V dks çnf'kZr djrk gS vkSj Hkkjrh; Hkw&LFkkfud ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk lcls çeq[k fgr/kkjd dk;ZØe gSA
xzsVk FkqucxZ cuha Vkbe ilZu vkWQ n bZ;j 2019 13 fnlEcj 2019
LohMu dh fd'kksjh xzsVk FkqucxZ] tks
tyok;q ifjorZu dh vkikr fLFkfr dk lkeuk dj jgh ih<+h dh vkokt cu xbZ gSa] dks Vkbe if=dk ds 2019 ilZu vkWQ n bZ;j ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;kA if=dk us 16 o"khZ; FkqucxZ dks vU; 2019 QkbufyLVksa esa ls viuh ilan ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k] ftlesa n gkaxdkax çksVsLVlZ] gkml Lihdj uSUlh isykslh] jk"Vªifr MksukYM VªEi vkSj oks csuke fOglyCyksvj 'kkfey Fks ftuds VªEi ds ;wØsu ds lkFk Kkiu us mu ij egkfHk;ksx dh tkap 'kq: djok nhA
o"kZ 2019 ds fy, Vkbe }kjk lEekfur vU;%
tkiku us Hkkjr dh mÙkj iwohZ jkT; ifj;kstuk ds fy, 1]3]000 djksM+ :i;s dk fuos'k fd;kA
vksfM'kk dks feyk ^fo'o i;kZokl iqjLdkj* 11 fnlEcj 2019
gky gh esa] vksfM'kk us viuh egRokdka{kh igy& txk fe'ku ds fy, ^fo'o i;kZokl iqjLdkj* thrk gSA ;g ;kstuk efyu
cfLr;ksa dks mlh 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk; ds Hkhrj csgrj {ks=ksa esa lHkh vko';d ukxfjd cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj lsokvksa ds lkFk jgus ;ksX; vkokl esa ifjofrZr djus vkSj cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj lsokvksa ds Lrj esa yxkrkj lq/kkj djus vkSj vkthfodk ds voljksa rd igqap c<+kus ij yf{kr gSA
fo'o i;kZokl iqjLdkj
;g iqjLdkj fo'o i;kZokl }kjk] çfr o"kZ la;qä jk"Vª dh lk>snkjh esa] vkokl ds {ks= esa nqfu;k Hkj ls vfHkuo] mRd"V] vkSj Økafrdkjh fopkjksa] ifj;kstukvksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dks lEekfur djus ds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA
la;qä jk"Vª i;kZokl ;k la;qä jk"Vª ekuo cfLr;ksa dk dk;ZØe
;g ekuo cfLr;ksa ds fy, la;qä jk"Vª dh ,tsalh gSA ;g la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk }kjk lHkh dks i;kZIr vkJ; çnku djus ds y{; ds lkFk lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; :i ls LFkk;h dLcksa vkSj 'kgjksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vfuok;Z fd;k x;k gSA
bldh LFkkiuk 1978 esa dukMk ds oSadwoj esa vk;ksftr áweu lsVyesaV~l ,aM lLVsuscy vcZu MsoyiesaV ¼gSfcVsV I½ ds igys la;qä jk"Vª lEesyu ds ifj.kkeLo:i gqbZ FkhA la;qä jk"Vª i;kZokl dk eq[;ky; dsU;k ds uSjksch esa la;qä jk"Vª dk;kZy; esa gSA
fo'o i;kZokl
;g ;wukbVsM fdaxMe esa LFkkfir ,d varjkZ"Vªh; xSj&ykHk laxBu@QkmaMs'ku gSA ;g mu yksxksa ds fy, loksZÙke vkokl ykus esa enn djus ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij dke djrk gS ftUgsa bldh lcls vf/kd vko';drk gSA
txk fe'ku
vksfM'kk fyoscy gSfcVsV fe'ku ¼OLHM½ & txk] vksfM'kk ljdkj ds vkokl vkSj 'kgjh fodkl foHkkx ds v/khu ,d lkslkbVh gSA
ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns
vU; dbZ ---
,atsyk edsZy 2019 dh lcls 'kfä'kkyh efgykA
teSdk dh Vksuh&,u flag cuha fel oYMZ 2019A
vksfM'kk dks feyk ^fo'o i;kZokl iqjLdkj*A
MAGAZINE KING
fofo/k
47Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
esa 14 ckj viuh mifLFkfr ntZ dh gSA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai ds f[kykQ cksyus vkSj teZuh esa ,d yk[k ls vf/kd lhfj;kbZ 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh vuqefr ds fy, mudh ç'kalk dh xbZ FkhA
vU; fotsrk%
çfr o"kZ QksClZ if=dk lkykuk jktuhfr] O;kikj vkSj euksjatu esa nqfu;k Hkj dh çHkko'kkyh efgyk usrkvksa dh lwph rS;kj djrh gSA
'kh"kZ 5%
bl o"kZ dh lwph esa] ,atsyk edsZy ds ckn nwljs uacj ij ;wjksih; lsaVªy cSad ¼ECB½ dh v/;{k vkSj blls igys varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ¼IMF½ dh ,eMh fØLVhu ysxkMZ jghaA
mlh lwph esa fiNys o"kZ 22 osa LFkku ij jgus ds ckn fØLVhu lwph esa bl o"kZ nwljs LFkku ij igqap x;haA
vesfjdh gkml vkWQ fjçstsaVsfVo dh Lihdj uSUlh isykslh] vesfjdh jktuhfrd bfrgkl esa loksZPp jSafdax okyh vkSj lcls 'kfä'kkyh efgyk fuokZfpr vf/kdkjh ds :i esa uacj 3 ij jghaA
;wjksih; vk;ksx dh v/;{k mlqZyk okWu Msj yhu uacj 4 ij jgha vkSj tujy eksVlZ dh lhbZvks eSjh cjkZ 5 osa LFkku ij jghaA
Hkkjrh; foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k dks Hkh 2019 QksClZ dh lwph esa LFkku feykA og Dohu ,fytkcsFk f}rh; tks 40 osa uacj ij vkSj bokadk VªEi tks 42 osa LFkku ij jgha ls Åij 34 osa LFkku ij jghaA
LohMu dh fd'kksj i;kZoj.kfon~ xzsVk FkqucxZ] ftUgsa gky gh esa Vkbe ilZu vkWQ n bZ;j ukfer fd;k x;k Fkk] 2019 QksClZ dh lwph esa 100 osa LFkku ij FkhaA
QksClZ if=dk%
QksClZ ,d vesfjdh O;kikj if=dk gSA ;g f}&lkIrkfgd çdkf'kr gksrh gS] blesa foÙk] m|ksx] fuos'k vkSj foi.ku fo"k;ksa ij ewy ys[k gksrs gSaA QkscZ~l lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa tSls fd çkS|ksfxdh] lapkj] foKku] jktuhfr vkSj dkuwu ij Hkh fjiksVZ djrk gSA bldk eq[;ky; tlhZ flVh] U;w tlhZ esa fLFkr gSA jk"Vªh; O;kikj if=dk Js.kh esa blds çkFkfed çfr;ksfx;ksa esa QkWP;Zwu vkSj CywecxZ fctusl ohd 'kkfey gSaA QksClZ ds ,f'k;k vkSj ;wjksi esa varjkZ"Vªh; laLdj.k Hkh gSaA
teSdk dh Vksuh&,u flag cuha fel oYMZ 2019 16 fnlEcj 2019
teSdk dh Vksuh&,u flag dks ;wds ds yanu esa vk;ksftr ,d lkSan;Z çfr;ksfxrk esa fel oYMZ 2019 dk rkt iguk;k x;k
FkkA mUgksaus viuh çfr}afn;ksa] Ýkal dh vksisyh esftuks vkSj Hkkjr dh lqeu jko dks gjkdj o"kZ 2019 ds fy, ;g çfrf"Br fel oYMZ dk f[krkc thrkA mUgksaus 2018 dh fel oYMZ fotsrk eSfDldks dh oSuslk iksal Mh fy;ksu ls viuk ;g rkt xzg.k fd;kA bl dk;ZØe
,FkyhV vkWQ n bZ;j% ;w,l foesal lkWdj Vhe
xkftZ;al vkWQ n bZ;j% ;w,l ifCyd losaZV~l
,aVjVsuj vkWQ n bZ;j% flaxj fytks
fctusl ilZu vkWQ n bZ;j% fMTuh ds lhbZvks ckWc bxj
xzsVk FkqucxZ ds ckjs esa
og tyok;q ifjorZu ij ,d LohfM'k i;kZoj.k dk;ZdrkZ gS] ftldk vkanksfyr vfHk;ku] ÝkbZMs QkWj ¶;wpj* ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS tks ;g n'kkZrk gS fd ljdkjh Lrj ij çHkkoh tyok;q dkuwu dh deh dk fojks/k djus ds fy, og gj 'kqØokj dks dSls gM+rky djrh gS] blus yxHkx 150 ns'kksa esa yk[kksa yksxksa dks xzg dh vksj ls dk;Z djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA lkoZtfud vkSj jktuhfrd usrkvksa ds lkeus vkSj fo/kkulHkkvksa esa] FkqucxZ dks muds lh/ks cksyus ds rjhds ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS] ftlesa og tyok;q ladV ds :i esa crk, x, dk;ksaZ dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, rRdky dkjZokbZ dk vkxzg djrh gSA mUgsa ^ÝkbMs QkWj ¶;wpj* lkIrkfgd Ldwy Nk=ksa dks gM+rky ds fy, ,d= djus ds lkgfld dne ds fy, ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj ds fy, ukekafdr fd;k x;k FkkA
Vkbe if=dk
Vkbe ,d vesfjdh lkIrkfgd lekpkj if=dk vkSj U;w;kWdZ 'kgj esa çdkf'kr lekpkj osclkbV gSA bldh LFkkiuk 1923 esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj dbZ lkyksa rd bls blds çHkko'kkyh lg&laLFkkid gsujh yql us pyk;k FkkA ,d ;wjksih; laLdj.k ¼Vkbe ;wjksi] ftls igys Vkbe vVykafVd ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk½ yanu esa çdkf'kr gksrk gS vkSj ;g e/; iwoZ vkSj vÝhdk vkSj 2003 ls ySfVu vesfjdk dks Hkh doj djrk gSA ,d ,f'k;kbZ laLdj.k ¼Vkbe ,f'k;k½ gkaxdkax esa gSA ,d nf{k.k ç'kkar laLdj.k] ftlesa vkWLVªsfy;k] U;wthySaM vkSj ç'kkar }hi lewg 'kkfey gSa] flMuh esa fLFkr gSA
,atsyk edsZy 2019 dh lcls 'kfä'kkyh efgyk 14 fnlEcj 2019
teZu pkalyj ,atsyk edsZy us yxkrkj
ukSosa o"kZ 100 QksClZ dh 2019 laLdj.k dh fo'o dh lcls 'kfä'kkyh efgykvksa esa 'kh"kZ LFkku çkIr fd;k gSA og çeq[k efgyk jktuhfrd usrkvksa }kjk 'kh"kZ LFkkuksa esa 'kkfey gqbZaA 65 o"khZ; bl teZu usrk us QksClZ if=dk tks 100 lcls çHkko'kkyh efgykvksa dks eukus ds fy, ,d O;kid Js.kh dh lwph tkjh djrh gS] ds 16 o"kZ ds bfrgkl
Hkkjr us i`Foh II felkby dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
U;wt+ ckbV~l fofo/k
48 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
bl cSBd esa fofHkUu dsaæh; eaf=;ksa vkSj mÙkj çns'k ,oa mÙkjk[kaM ds eq[;ea=h] fcgkj ds mieq[;ea=h] uhfr vk;ksx ds mik/;{k vkSj vU; ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA
if'pe caxky ls dksbZ çfrfuf/k cSBd esa mifLFkr ugha Fkk] tcfd >kj[kaM jkT; esa tkjh pquko vkSj vkn'kZ vkpkj lafgrk ykxw gksus ds dkj.k fdlh çfrfuf/k us blesa Hkkx ugha fy;kA ç/kkuea=h ds vuqlkj] xaxk dk dk;kdYi ns'k ds fy;s nh?kZdky ls yafcr pqukSrh gSA
cSBd ls lacaf/kr çeq[k fcanq%
# bl cSBd esa ^LoPNrk*] ^vfojyrk* vkSj ^fueZyrk* ij /;ku dsafær djrs gq, xaxk unh dh LoPNrk ls tqM+s fofHkUu igyqvksa ij dk;ksaZ dh çxfr dh leh{kk dh xbZA
# bl cSBd esa xaxk ds dk;kdYi ds fy;s ^lg;ksxkRed la?kokn* ij vf/kd tksj fn;k x;kA
# bl cSBd esa ^uekfe xaxs dk;ZØe* ds varxZr fd;s x, dk;ksaZ tSls& çnw"k.k mUewyu] xaxk dk laj{k.k vkSj dk;kdYi] dkxt feyksa dh jíh dks iw.kZ :i ls lekIr djus rFkk peM+s ds dkj[kkuksa ls gksus okys çnw"k.k esa deh ykus vkfn y{;ksa dks çkIr djus ds mís'; ls fd;s x, fofHkUu ljdkjh ç;klksa dh ,dhd`r xfrfof/k;ksa dh ppkZ dh xbZA
# bl cSBd esa ç/kkuea=h us xaxk ls lacaf/kr vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ij /;ku dsafær djus ds lkFk ^uekfe xaxs* dks ^vFkZ xaxk* tSls ,d lrr~ fodkl ekWMy esa ifjofrZr djus dk vkxzg fd;kA
jk"Vªh; xaxk ifj"kn%
jk"Vªh; xaxk ifj"kn dh v/;{krk ç/kkuea=h }kjk dh tkrh gSA jk"Vªh; xaxk ifj"kn] i;kZoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e ¼bZih,½] 1986 ds varxZr cukbZ xbZ gSA xaxk vkSj mldh lgk;d ufn;ksa lfgr xaxk csflu esa çnw"k.k dh jksdFkke vkSj dk;kdYi ds v/kh{k.k ds fy, bls lexz ftEesnkjh nh xbZ gSA
us'kuy fe'ku QkWj Dyhu xaxk ¼NMCG½ jk"Vªh; xaxk ifj"kn ds dk;kZUo;u 'kk[kk ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA ,u,elhth dh LFkkiuk o"kZ 2011 esa ,d iathd`r lkslk;Vh ds :i esa dh xbZ FkhA
bldh nks Lrjh; çca/ku lajpuk gS vkSj blesa 'kklh ifj"kn vkSj dk;Zdkjh lfefr 'kkfey gSA
,u,elhth ds mís'; gSa%
O;kid fu;kstu vkSj çca/ku ds fy, varj&{ks=h; leUo; dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, unh csflu n`f"Vdks.k viukdj xaxk unh ds çnw"k.k vkSj dk;kdYi ds çHkkoh fu;a=.k dks lqfuf'pr djukA
ikuh dh xq.koÙkk vkSj i;kZoj.kh; :i ls lrr fodkl lqfuf'pr djus ds mís'; ls xaxk unh esa U;wure ikfjfLFkfrd çokg cuk, j[kukA
dh estckuh fczfV'k Vsyhfotu O;fäRo ih;lZ ekWxZu us dh] tks bl vk;kstu ds eq[; fu.kkZ;d Hkh FksA
çeq[k fcanq%
Ýkal dh vksisyh esftuks dks QLVZ juj&vi pquk x;kA lqeu jko us Hkkjr dh rjQ ls okf"kZd lkSan;Z çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkjr dk çfrfuf/kRo fd;k x;k FkkA gkykfd mUgsa nwljk mifotsrk ¼rhljk½ ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA
lqeu jko] tks jktLFkku ls gSa] us blls igys twu esa Qsfeuk fel bafM;k oyZ~M 2019 dk f[krkc thrk FkkA og jktLFkku dh ,d pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV Nk=k gS] ftUgsa bl o"kZ twu esa fel bafM;k oYMZ 2019 dk rkt iguk;k x;k FkkA
Hkkjr us vkf[kjh fel oyZ~M dk f[krkc 2017 esa thrk Fkk] tc ekuq"kh fNYyj us ns'k dk çfrfuf/kRo fd;k FkkA 2017 dh ;g thr 17 lky ckn vkbZ Fkh tc ckWyhoqM vfHkusrk fç;adk pksiM+k us o"kZ 2000 esa f[krkc thrk FkkA
Vksuh&,u flag ds ckjs esa%
23 o"khZ; Vksuh&,u flag ds firk baMks&dSfjfc;u czsM'kkW flag vkSj mudh ekrk vÝhdh&dSfjfc;u tgfju csyh gSaA og ;w,l dh ¶yksfjMk LVsV ;wfuoflZVh esa efgykvksa ds v/;;u vkSj euksfoKku dh Nk=k gSa vkSj ,d esfMdy MkWDVj cuus dh bPNk j[krh gSaA og blls igys ;wfuoflZVh esa dSjsfc;u LVwMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku ds v/;{k ds :i esa dke dj pqdh gSaA og çfrf"Br lkSan;Z çfr;ksfxrk thrus okyh teSdk dh pkSFkh efgyk gSaA bl dSjsfc;kbZ }hi jk"Vª us blls igys 1963] 1976 vkSj 1993 esa ¼tc fylk guk us çfrfuf/kRo fd;k Fkk½ fel oyZ~M f[krkc thrk gSA
teSdk ds ckjs esa%
teSdk dSjsfc;u lkxj esa fLFkr ,d }hi ns'k gSA ;g 10]990 oxZ fdyksehVj ¼4]240 oxZ ehy½ {ks= esa QSyk gS] ;g xzsVj ,aVhfyt vkSj dSfjfc;u ¼D;wck vkSj fglifuvksyk ds ckn½ dk rhljk lcls cM+k }hi gSA
bldh jkt/kkuh fdaXLVu gSA
bldh eqæk teSdk MkWyj gSA
jk"Vªh; xaxk ifj"kn] uekfe xaxs ifj;kstuk 16 fnlEcj 2019
gky gh esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ
eksnh us mÙkj çns'k ds dkuiqj esa jk"Vªh; xaxk ifj"kn dh çFke cSBd dh v/;{krk dhA
eq[; fcanq%
ljdkj yksFky esa igyk leqæh laxzgky; LFkkfir djsxhA
MAGAZINE KING
49Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k ds fganw] fl[k] ikjlh] ckS) vkSj bZlkbZ çokfl;ksa ds fy, voS/k vçoklh dh ifjHkk"kk esa la'kks/ku djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gS] tks fcuk nLrkost ds Hkkjr esa jg jgs gSaA mUgsa Ng lky esa QkLV VªSd Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk nh tk,xhA lh,, dks pqukSrh nsus okyh ;kfpdkvksa ij igyh lquokbZ esa lqçhe dksVZ us fooknkLin dkuwu ij jksd yxkus ls budkj dj fn;k] ysfdu dsaæ ls dgk fd og mu ;kfpdkvksa ds f[kykQ viuk tokc nkf[ky djs] tks dgrh gSa fd ;g lafo/kku dk mYya?ku djrk gSA ;kfpdkdrkZvksa dk dguk gS fd ;g fo/ks;d eqlyekuksa ds lkFk HksnHkko djrk gS vkSj lafo/kku esa fufgr lekurk ds vf/kdkj dk mYya?ku djrk gSA ifj.kkeLo:i] vf/kfu;e 2019 ds fojks/k esa iwjs Hkkjr esa fojks/k çn'kZu çkjaHk gks x, gSa] muesa ls dqN fgald Hkh gSaA tokc esa] ljdkj us baVjusV can dj fn;k Fkk vkSj dqN {ks=ksa esa /kkjk 144 ykxw dh Fkh] tks pkj ;k mlls vf/kd yksxksa dks ,d LFkku ij ,d= gksus ij çfrca/k yxkrh gSA
i`"BHkwfe # Hkkjr esa] ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e] 1955 }kjk ukxfjdrk dks fofu;fer fd;k tkrk gSA ;g vf/kfu;e fufnZ"V djrk gS fd ukxfjdrk Hkkjr esa ikap rjhdksa ls çkIr dh tk ldrh gS & Hkkjr esa tUe] oa'k }kjk] iathdj.k ds }kjk] çkd`frddj.k ¼Hkkjr esa foLrkfjr fuokl½ }kjk] vkSj Hkkjr esa fdlh {ks= ds lekos'k }kjkA
tUe ls ukxfjdrk26 tuojh 1950 dks ;k mlds ckn] ysfdu 1 tqykbZ 1987 dks 1986 vf/kfu;e ds 'kq: gksus ls igys Hkkjr esa tUe ysus okyk dksbZ Hkh O;fä tUe ls Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gSA Hkkjr esa 1 tqykbZ 1987 dks ;k mlds ckn ysfdu 3 fnlacj 2004 ls igys tUe ysus okyk O;fä Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gS ;fn tUe ds le; ekrk&firk esa ls dksbZ ,d Hkkjr dk ukxfjd FkkA
mÙkjkf/kdkj }kjk ukxfjdrk26 tuojh] 1950 dks ;k mlds ckn Hkkjr ds ckgj iSnk gqvk O;fä Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gS] ;fn mlds firk tUe ds le; Hkkjr ds ukxfjd FksA
iathdj.k }kjk ukxfjdrkiathdj.k }kjk Hkh ukxfjdrk çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA dqN vfuok;Z fu;e bl çdkj gSa%
# Hkkjrh; ewy dk O;fä tks iathdj.k ds fy, vkosnu djus ls igys 7 o"kksaZ ds fy, Hkkjr dk fuoklh jgk gksA
# Hkkjrh; ewy dk O;fä tks vfoHkkftr Hkkjr ds ckgj fdlh Hkh ns'k dk fuoklh gSA
# og O;fä ftlus Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ls 'kknh dh gS vkSj iathdj.k ds fy, vkosnu djus ls igys 7 lky ds fy, lkekU; :i ls fuoklh jgk gSA
çkd`frfddj.k }kjk ukxfjdrk # ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds varxZr] çkd`frfddj.k }kjk ukxfjdrk ds fy, vko';drkvksa esa ls ,d ;g gS fd vkosnd dks fiNys 12 eghuksa ds nkSjku] lkFk gh fiNys 14 o"kksaZ esa ls 11 eghuksa ds fy, Hkkjr esa fuokl fd;k gksuk pkfg,A
# ;g la'kks/ku fufnZ"V Ng /keksaZ] vkSj mi;qZä rhu ns'kksa ls lacaf/kr vkosndksa ds fy, fof'k"V 'krZ ds :i esa 11 o"kZ ls 5 o"kZ rd dh nwljh vko';drk dks fuf"Ø; djrk gSA
{ks= ds fuxeu }kjk ukxfjdrk # ;fn dksbZ u;k {ks= Hkkjr ljdkj dk fgLlk cu tkrk gS] rks ml {ks= ds yksxksa dks Hkkjr dk ukxfjd ekuk tk;sxkA ,sls O;fä vf/klwfpr frfFk ls Hkkjr ds ukxfjd cu tkrs gSaA
# gkykafd] voS/k çoklh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ugha cu ldrs gSaA vf/kfu;e ds varxZr] ,d voS/k çoklh ,d fons'kh gS tks:
# ikliksVZ vkSj ohtk tSls oS/k ;k=k nLrkostksa ds fcuk ns'k esa ços'k djrk gS] ;k oS/k nLrkostksa ds lkFk ços'k djrk gS] ijUrq vuqer le; vof/k ls vf/kd jgrk gSA
# 2015 vkSj 2016 esa] ljdkj us 1946 vkSj 1920 vf/kfu;eksa ds çko/kkuksa ls voS/k çokfl;ksa ds fufnZ"V lewgksa dks NwV nh FkhA os vQxkfuLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj ikfdLrku ds fganw] fl[k] ckS)] tSu] ikjlh vkSj bZlkbZ Fks] tks 31 fnlacj] 2014 dks ;k mlls igys Hkkjr vk;s FksA
yksdlHkk us 2019 laLd`r dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa dk fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;kA
ukxfjdrkla'kks/ku vf/kfu;e (lh,,) 2019
MAGAZINE KING
50 ekbdk Qjojh 2020 jfo feÙky dks u, lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k lfpo ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
# ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e] 1955 esa la'kks/ku ds fy, ukxfjdrk ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2016 laln esa is'k fd;k x;k Fkk] rkfd bu yksxksa dks Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk ;ksX; cuk;k tk ldsA
# 16 oha yksdlHkk ds Hkax gksus ds lkFk ;g fcy lekIr gks x;kA blds ckn] ukxfjdrk ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2019] fnlacj 2019 esa yksdlHkk esa is'k fd;k x;kA
çeq[k fo'ks"krk,sa # /keZ ds vk/kkj ij ukxfjdrk% ;g fo/ks;d ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e] 1955 esa la'kks/ku djrk gS] vkSj igyh ckj] vQxkfuLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj ikfdLrku ds xSj&eqfLye leqnk;ksa dks /keZ ds vk/kkj ij ukxfjdrk çnku djsxk] ftUgksaus 31 fnlacj] 2014 dks ;k mlls igys Hkkjr esa ços'k fd;k FkkA
# xSj & eqfLye leqnk; esa 'kkfey gSa% fganw] fl[k] ckS)] tSu] ikjlh vkSj bZlkbZA bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd os çoklh] tks ;gka mfYyf[kr fdlh Hkh lewg ;k leqnk; ;k mijksä ns'kksa ds vykok gSa] rks os ukxfjdrk ds fy, ik= ugha gksaxsA
# viokn% voS/k çokfl;ksa ds fy, ukxfjdrk ds çko/kku nks Jsf.k;ksa & buj ykbu ijfeV* }kjk lajf{kr jkT;ksa vkSj lafo/kku dh NBh vuqlwph ds varxZr vkus okys {ks=ksa ij ykxw ugha gksaxsA
# buj ykbu ijfeV ¼ILP½% ;g ,d fo'ks"k vuqefr gS ftldh vko';drk Hkkjr ds vU; fgLlksa ds ukxfjdksa dks ILP 'kklu }kjk lajf{kr jkT; esa ços'k djus ds fy, gksrh gSA jkT; ljdkj }kjk fn, x, ILP ds fcuk] fdlh vU; jkT; dk Hkkjrh; ILP 'kklu ds v/khu vkus okys jkT; dk nkSjk ugha dj ldrk gSA
# lh,ch lafo/kku dh NBh vuqlwph ds varxZr {ks=ksa ij ykxw ugha gksxk & tks vle] es?kky;] f=iqjk vkSj fetksje esa Lok;Ùk vkfnoklh cgqy {ks=ksa ls lacaf/kr gSA ;g fcy mu jkT;ksa ij Hkh ykxw ugha gksxk tgk¡ buj&ykbu ijfeV 'kklu gS ¼v#.kkpy çns'k] ukxkySaM vkSj fetksje½A
vle bl vf/kfu;e dk fojks/k D;ksa dj jgk gS\iwoksZÙkj ds lHkh jkT;ksa esa ls] vle esa CAB ds f[kykQ vkØks'k lcls rhoz jgk gSA tcfd bu jkT;ksa ds ,d fgLls dks dkuwu ls NwV nh xbZ gS] fQj Hkh lh,ch vle ds ,d cM+s fgLls ij ykxw gksxkA fojks/k çn'kZu bl vk'kadk ls mitk gS fd ckaXykns'k ls voS/k caxkyh fganw çokfl;ksa dks] ;fn lh,ch ds varxZr fu;fer fd;k tkrk gS] rks jkT; dh lkaLd`frd vkSj Hkk"kkbZ igpku dks [krjk gksxkA
D;k NRC vkSj CAB leku gSa\ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj ;k ,uvkjlh ftls geus vle esa ns[kk Fkk] voS/k vkçokfl;ksa dks yf{kr djrk gSA ,d O;fä dks ;g lkfcr djuk Fkk fd ;k rks os] ;k muds iwoZt 24 ekpZ] 1971 dks
;k mlls igys vle esa FksA NRC] ftls ns'k ds ckdh fgLlksa esa c<+k;k tk ldrk gS] CAB ds foijhr /keZ ij vk/kkfjr ugha gSA
i{k esa rdZ # ljdkj us Li"V fd;k gS fd ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k bLykfed x.kjkT; gSa tgka eqlyeku cgqla[;d gSa blfy, mUgsa mRihfM+r vYila[;d ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA bl ckr us ;g vk'oLr fn;k gS fd ljdkj fdlh vU; leqnk; ds vkosnu ij fopkj ml ekeys ds vuqlkj djsxhA
# ;g vf/kfu;e mu lHkh yksxksa ds fy, ,d cM+s ojnku ds :i esa vk,xk tks foHkktu vkSj ckn esa rhu ns'kksa ds yksdrkaf=d bLykeh x.kjkT;ksa esa ifjofrZr gks tkus ds f'kdkj gq, gSaA
# ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k ds lafo/kku bUgsa ,d fof'k"V jkT; /keZ dk ntkZ nsrs gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i] mu ns'kksa esa fganw] fl[k] ckS)] tSu] ikjlh vkSj bZlkbZ leqnk;ksa ls lacaf/kr dbZ O;fä;ksa dks /keZ ds vk/kkj ij mRihM+u dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA
# ,sls dbZ yksx Hkkjr esa 'kj.k ysus ds fy, Hkkxdj vk;s gSa vkSj Hkkjr esa jg jgs gSa] Hkys gh muds ;k=k nLrkostksa dh vof/k lekIr gks x;h gS ;k muds ikl v/kwjs ;k dksbZ nLrkost u gksaA
fojks/k esa rdZ # fo/ks;d dh ekSfyd vkykspuk ;g gS fd ;g fo'ks"k :i ls eqlyekuksa dks yf{kr djrk gSA vkykspdksa dk rdZ gS fd ;g lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 14 ¼tks lekurk ds vf/kdkj dh xkjaVh nsrk gS½ vkSj /keZfujis{krk ds fl)kar dk mYya?ku gSA
# Hkkjr esa dbZ vU; 'kj.kkFkhZ gSa ftuesa Jhyadk ls rfey vkSj E;kaekj ls fganw jksfgaX;k 'kkfey gSaA os bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr 'kkfey ugha gSaA
# iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa dqN {ks=ksa dks nh xbZ NwV ds ckotwn] Hkkjh la[;k esa voS/k ckaXykns'kh çokfl;ksa ds fy, ukxfjdrk dh laHkkouk us jkT;ksa esa xgjh fpark iSnk dj nh gSA
# ljdkj ds fy, voS/k çokfl;ksa vkSj ihfM+r yksxksa ds chp varj djuk eqf'dy gksxkA
fojks/k ds ckn ljdkj dk D;k dne gksxk\vf/kfu;e ds f[kykQ ;kfpdk,a 22 tuojh dks lquokbZ ds fy, lwphc) gSaA dbZ fo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fd fu;eksa dks dkuwuh vk/kkj ij pqukSrh nh tk ldrh gS] ljdkj 22 tuojh rd çrh{kk djsxhA pwafd lqçhe dksVZ us lh,, ij jksd ugha yxkbZ Fkh] blfy, x`g ea=ky; ukxfjdrk ds fy, dkSu vkosnu dj ldrk gS] blds ckjs esa fu;eksa dks vf/klwfpr dj ldrs gSa] çkf/kdj.k dks lwfpr dj ldrs gSa vkSj U;wure vko';drkvksa vkSj vafre frfFk crk ldrs gSaA
MAGAZINE KING
51Qjojh 2020 ekbdklyeku [kku dks isfIldks bafM;k dk czkaM ,acslMj fu;qä fd;k x;kA
MksukYM VªEi] tks vc iwoZ vesfjdh jk"Vªifr gSa] vesfjdh bfrgkl esa rhljs ,sls jk"Vªifr cus] ftu ij lnu }kjk cgqer ls gkml MseksØsV~l }kjk yk;s x, egkfHk;ksx ds nks ys[kksa ds i{k esa ernku djds egkfHk;ksx yk;k x;kA 1868 esa ,aMª;w tkWulu igys Fks] ftUgksaus ;q) lfpo ds in ls c[kkZLr gksus ij dkaxzsl ds lkFk çn'kZu fd;k vkSj nwljs eksfudk ysfoaLdh çdj.k dh otg ls 1998&99 esa fcy fDyaVu FksA nksuksa dks lhusV esa cjh dj fn;k x;k FkkA ;s nksuksa ys[k] vfuok;Z :i ls jk"Vªifr ds f[kykQ vkjksi] mu ij lÙkk ds nq#i;ksx vkSj dkaxzsl ds dk;kZUo;u esa ck/kk] ;wØsu ds ?kksVkys ls lacaf/kr gSaA
lnu ds lnL;ksa us ernku fdl çdkj fd;k\oksV ls igys ;g fuf'pr Fkk fd egkfHk;ksx çLrko gkml vkWQ fjçstsUVsfVo ls gksdj xqtjsxk] tks MseksØsV }kjk fu;af=r gSA 435 lnL;h; lnu esa] MseksØsV ds 233 lnL; gSa] tcfd fjifCydu ds ikl 197 lnL; gSaA lnu esa egkfHk;ksx ys[kksa ij cM+s iSekus ij ikVhZ ykbuksa ds lkFk ernku fd;k x;kA igys ys[k dks 230 er feysA nwljs ys[k ij i{k foi{k esa Øe'k% 229&198 oksV iM+sA nks MseksØsV & U;w tlhZ ds tsQ oku Mªw vkSj feuslksVk ds dksfyu ihVjlu] nksuksa ftyksa ls ftUgksaus 2016 ds jk"Vªifr pquko esa Jh VªEi dk leFkZu fd;k Fkk & mUgksaus nksuksa ys[kksa ds fo#) ernku fd;kA tkjsM xksYMu vkWQ esu] ftuds ftys dk çfrfuf/kRo 2016 esa VªEi }kjk gh fd;k x;k Fkk] us igys ys[k ds i{k esa ernku fd;k] ysfdu nwljs ds fo#)A
egkfHk;ksx ds ys[kla;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa] egkfHk;ksx ds ys[k la?kh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ls tqM+s ekeyksa ds fy, çfrfuf/k lHkk }kjk rS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA ,d ckj çk:i rS;kj djus ds ckn] la;qä jkT; vesfjdk dh lhusV ds fof'k"V cgqer }kjk ys[kksa dk ijh{k.k djuk vko';d gSA
;fn fdlh mPp in ds O;fä dks ^ns'kæksg] fj'or] ;k vU; mPp vijk/k ;k nq"deZ* djus dk nks"kh Bgjk;k tkrk gS] rks mUgsa dkuwu ds vuqlkj egkfHk;ksx }kjk gVk fn;k tk,xkA egkfHk;ksx ;fn jk"Vªifr ij pyk;k tkrk gS rks loksZPp U;k;ky; ds eq[;
U;k;k/kh'k dh v/;{krk esa lhusV esa egkfHk;ksx dk eqdnek pyk;k tkrk gSA
VªEi ij egkfHk;ksx D;ksa pyk;k x;k\egkfHk;ksx ds nksuksa ys[k ;wØsu ?kksVkys ls lacaf/kr gSa] ftldk vFkZ gS fd lnu us :l }kjk Vªwe ij 2016 ds pquko esa gLr{ksi ds yxk;s x, vkjksi vkSj VªEi }kjk bl eqís ls fuiVus ij nh x;h jkWcVZ eqyj dh fjiksVZ ij fopkj ugha fd;k x;kA 'kfä ds nq#i;ksx ij igyk ys[k] ;wØsu ?kksVkys esa VªEi ds fØ;kdykiksa ds ckjs esa gSA blesa MseksØsV~l dk vkjksi gS fd jk"Vªifr us ;wØsu ds jk"Vªifr oyksfMfej tsysaLdh] iwoZ mi&jk"Vªifr vkSj MseksØsfVd ds 2020 ds jk"Vªifr pquko ds fy, jk"Vªifr in ds mEehnokj tks fcMsu] vkSj muds csVs gaVj fcMsu ij muds f[kykQ tkap 'kq: djus dk ncko Mkydj viuh 'kfä dk nq#i;ksx fd;kA jk"Vªifr ij OgkbV gkml dh cSBd cqykus vkSj ;wØsu dks lSU; lgk;rk nsus dk vkjksi gSA bl ys[k esa dgk x;k gS fd VªEi us ^;wØsu dh ljdkj dks Jh fcMsu dh tk¡p djus ds fy, lkoZtfud :i ls ?kks"k.kk dh* vkSj ^,d >wBh vQokg QSykbZ* fd ;wØsu us 2016 ds jk"Vªifr pquko esa gLr{ksi fd;kA
nwljk ys[k dkaxzsl ds dk;ksaZ esa vojks/k mRiUu djus ij gS ftlesa vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS fd VªEi us dkaxzsl dk lg;ksx djus ls budkj djds dkaxzsl dh egkfHk;ksx tk¡p dks ckf/kr dj fn;kA jk"Vªifr] ftUgksaus lHkh vkjksiksa ls budkj fd;k gS] us dbZ xokgksa ls lnu iSuy ds lkeus xokgh u nsus dk vkxzg fd;kA
D;k VªEi vius in ls gV x, gSa\ugha] lnu }kjk egkfHk;ksx ,d vesfjdh jk"Vªifr dks dk;kZy; ls rRdky ugha gVkrkA egkfHk;ksx dk vFkZ gS fd lnu us cgqer ls jk"Vªifr ds fo#) yk;s x, ys[kks a dks Lohd`fr ns nh gS] tks lhusV esa muds ijh{k.k ds fy, eap rS;kj djrk gSA ijh{k.k ds ckn] lhusVj vkjksiks a ij oksV djrs gSaA ,d jk"Vªifr dks lhusV ds de ls de nks&frgkbZ ¼100 lnL;h; vesfjdh lhusV esa 67 lhusVjks a½ ds leFkZu ls nks"kh Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj in ls gVk;k tk ldrk gSA orZeku lhusV esa] fjifCydu ds ikl
MksuYM VªEi ijegkfHk;ksx
MAGAZINE KING
52 ekbdk Qjojh 2020 SBI us MCLR dks 10bps ?kVk fn;kA
53 lhVksa ds lkFk cgqer gS] tcfd MseksØsV ds ikl 47 ¼nks funZyh; lfgr½ gSaA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd Jh VªEi dks nks"kh Bgjk, tkus ds fy,] MseksØsV~l dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gksxk fd mudk dksbZ Hkh lhusVj ikVhZ ykbu ls gVdj oksV u djs vkSj de ls de 20 fjifCydu ,slk gh djsa vkSj vkjksiks a ds i{k esa oksV nsaA vc rd fjifCydu] jk"Vªifr ds f[kykQ vkjksiks a dks [kkfjt dj pqds gSaA blfy, ;g yxHkx r; gS fd VªEi lhusV esa cjh gks tk,axsA
fQj egkfHk;ksx D;ksa\ # MseksØsV~l dk dguk gS fd egkfHk;ksx dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: djuk mudk laoS/kkfud drZO; gS D;ksafd jk"Vªifr ds dk;ksaZ ls lafo/kku dks [krjk gSA varfuZfgr lans'k ;g gS fd pwafd vxys pquko esa ,d lky ls de le; dk gS] blfy, ernkrk ;g r; dj ldrs gSa fd os lnu }kjk egkfHk;ksx yk, x, jk"Vªifr dks fQj ls pquuk pkgrs gSa ;k ughaA
# ;g VªEi dh [kjkc Nfo dks Hkh mtkxj djrk gSA og vesfjdk ds bfrgkl esa egkfHk;ksx çfØ;k ls xqtjus okys rhljs jk"Vªifr ds :i esa ntZ gks x, gSa & igys 1868 esa ,aMª;w tkWulu Fks] ftlesa ;q) lfpo ds in ls c[kkZLr gksus ds ckn dkaxzsl ds lkFk ,d çn'kZu 'kkfey Fkk vkSj nwljk 1998&99 esa eksfudk ysfoaLdh çdj.k esa fcy fDyaVu ds Åij pyk;k x;k FkkA nksuksa dks lhusV esa cjh dj fn;k x;k FkkA
# 1974 esa okVjxsV dkaM esa my>s iwoZ jk"Vªifr fjpMZ fuDlu us egkfHk;ksx dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gksus ls igys bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA
# vr% egkfHk;ksx us VªEi dks nqyZHk Js.kh esa Mky fn;k gSA gkyk¡fd ;g Li"V ugha gS fd egkfHk;ksx 2020 ds pquko dks dSls çHkkfor djsxkA
vesfjdk esa egkfHk;ksx dh çfØ;kla?kh; Lrj ij] egkfHk;ksx çfØ;k ,d f=&pj.kh; çfØ;k gSA
# lcls igys] dkaxzsl tkap djrh gSA ;g tkap vkerkSj ij gkml T;wfMf'k;jh desVh esa 'kq: gksrh gS] ysfdu dgha vkSj Hkh 'kq: gks ldrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] fuDlu egkfHk;ksx dh tkap lhusV U;k;ikfydk lfefr esa 'kq: gqbZ FkhA fcy fDyaVu ds f[kykQ egkfHk;ksx ykus okys rF;ksa dh [kkst lcls igys Lora= odhy dsusFk LVkj us ,d tk¡p ds nkSjku dh FkhA
# nwljs pj.k esa] çfrfuf/k lHkk dks mifLFkr vkSj ernku djus okyksa ds ek/;e ls egkfHk;ksx ds ys[kksa dks ,d lk/kkj.k cgqer }kjk ikfjr djuk gksrk gS] tks vkSipkfjd vkjksi dk xBu djrs gSaA ikfjr gksus ij] çfroknh ij egkfHk;ksx yx tkrk gSA
# rhljs pj.k esa] lhusV vfHk;qä dk ijh{k.k djrh gSA jk"Vªifr ds egkfHk;ksx ds ekeys esa] la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dk;Zokgh dh v/;{krk djrs gSaA fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh ds egkfHk;ksx ds fy,] lafo/kku esa blds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgk x;k gS fd dkSu bldh v/;{krk djsxk] ijUrq ;g lq>ko fn;k x;k gS fd lhusV ds lkekU; ihBklhu vf/kdkjh] lhusV ds v/;{k] tks la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds mijk"Vªifr Hkh gksrs gSa ;g Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA lhusV esa vkjksi dks fl) djus ds fy, mifLFkr yksxksa ds nks&frgkbZ oksV ds fof'k"V cgqer dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;gk¡ vkjksi fl) gksus dk vFkZ gS dh in ls rRdky gh gVukA
laoS/kkfud çko/kkuegkfHk;ksx ls lacaf/kr la;qä jkT; ds lafo/kku esa dbZ çko/kku gSa%
vuqPNsn I] /kkjk 2] [kaM 5 dgk x;k gS%egkfHk;ksx dh 'kfä ,dek= çfrfuf/k lHkk ds ikl gksxhA
vuqPNsn I] /kkjk 3] [kaM 6 vkSj 7 esa dgk x;k gS%lHkh rjg ds egkfHk;ksx dk ç;kl djus ds fy, lhusV ds ikl ,dek= 'kfä gksxhA ml mís'; ds fy,] os 'kiFk ;k çfrKk xzg.k fd;s gksaxsA tc la;qä jkT; ds jk"Vªifr ij ;g çfØ;k pyk;h tk,xh] rks eq[; U;k;k/kh'k v/;{krk djsaxs: vkSj fdlh Hkh O;fä dks mifLFkr lnL;ksa ds nks&frgkbZ lnL;ksa dh lgefr ds fcuk nks"kh ugha Bgjk;k tk,xkA
vuqPNsn II] /kkjk 2 esa dgk x;k gS%jk"Vªifr ds ikl egkfHk;ksx ds ekeyksa dks NksM+dj] la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds f[kykQ vijk/kksa ds fy, ekQh vkSj {kek nsus dh 'kfä gksxhA
vuqPNsn II] /kkjk 4 esa dgk x;k gS%jk"Vªifr] mijk"Vªifr vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds lHkh ukxfjd vf/kdkfj;ksa dks egkfHk;ksx] vkSj ns'kæksg] fj'or] ;k vU; mPp vijk/k vkSj nqoZ~;ogkj ds fy, egkfHk;ksx }kjk dk;kZy; ls gVk fn;k tk,xkA
MAGAZINE KING
53Qjojh 2020 ekbdknqfu;k ds igys iwjh rjg ls bysfDVªd def'kZ;y ,;jØk¶V dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ çkf/kdj.k fo/ks;d] 2019
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ çkf/kdj.k fo/ks;d] 2019 ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr esa varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæksa ¼IFSCs½ esa lHkh foÙkh; lsokvksa dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, ,d ,dhd`r çkf/kdj.k dh LFkkiuk dks Lohd`fr nh gSA
varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ ¼IFSC½,d IFSC] ?kjsyw vFkZO;oLFkk ds vf/kdkj {ks= ls ckgj ds xzkgdksa dks lsok çnku djrk gSA ,sls dsaæ fons'kh foÙk] foÙkh; mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa ds çokg dk fØ;kUo;u djrs gSaA
fo'o cSad ds iwoZ vFkZ'kkL=h ilhZ feL=h dh v/;{krk esa ,d fo'ks"kK iSuy us 2007 esa eqacbZ dks ,d varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; dsaæ cukus ds ckjs esa ,d fjiksVZ çLrqr dh FkhA gkykafd] 2008 esa vk;s bl oSf'od foÙkh; ladV us Hkkjr lfgr dbZ ns'kksa dks vius foÙkh; {ks=ksa dks rsth ls [kksyus ds fy, lrdZ fd;kA
foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh us dsaæh; ctV 2015 esa ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd Hkkjr dk igyk IFSC xqtjkr ds GIFT flVh esa LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA
Hkkjr esa] IFSC dks SEZ vf/kfu;e] 2005 esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj%
# dsaæ ljdkj ,d fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= esa ,d varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ dh LFkkiuk dks Lohd`fr ns ldrh gS vkSj bl çdkj ds dsaæ dh LFkkiuk vkSj lapkyu ds fy, vko';drkvksa dks fu/kkZfjr dj ldrh gSA
# dsaæ ljdkj ,d fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= esa dsoy ,d varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ dks Lohd`fr nsxhA
# pwafd Hkkjr esa foÙkh; {ks= ij dbZ çfrca/k gSa] tSls fd vkaf'kd iwath [kkrk ifjorZuh;rk] mPp ,l,yvkj ¼oS/kkfud rjyrk vuqikr½ vko';drk,a vkSj fons'kh fuos'k çfrca/k vkfn] ,d ,lbZtsM] foÙkh; {ks= esa lq/kkjksa ds fy, ijh{k.k eap ds :i esa dk;Z dj ldrk gS] blls igys fd bls iwjs ns'k esa ykxw fd;k tk;sA
fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ¼,lbZtsM½ # Hkkjr esa] fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= ¼,lbZtsM½ uhfr] vçSy 2000 esa ?kksf"kr dh xbZ FkhA
# fo'ks"k vkfFkZd {ks= vf/kfu;e] 2005 dks ebZ] 2005 esa laln }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k vkSj 2006 esa ;g çHkkoh gqvkA
# ,lbZtsM] fu;a=.k vkSj eatwjh dh cgqyrk ds eqís dks lacksf/kr djrk gS] blesa fo'o Lrj ds cqfu;knh <kaps vkSj ,d fLFkj jktdks"kh; 'kklu gSA
# ,lbZtsM U;wure laHko fofu;eksa ds lkFk] dsaæ vkSj jkT; Lrj ij] vkd"kZd jktdks"kh; iSdst }kjk iwjd xq.koÙkk cqfu;knh <kaps }kjk lefFkZr vkfFkZd fodkl ij /;ku dsafær djrk gSA
# GIFT ¼xqtjkr baVjus'kuy Qkbusal Vsd&flVh½] xka/khuxj esa fLFkr Hkkjr dk igyk varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ gSA
i`"BHkwfe # bl fo/ks;d dks 25 uoacj] 2019 dks dsaæh; foÙk ea=h fueZyk lhrkje.k }kjk fuEu lnu esa is'k fd;k x;k FkkA foi{k }kjk fofHkUu vkifÙk;ksa ds chp bls ikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA
# fo/ks;d dks igys jkT; lHkk ls okil ys fy;k x;k Fkk] D;ksafd ,d foÙk fo/ks;d vkerkSj ij dsoy yksdlHkk esa gh is'k fd;k tkrk gSA bl fo/ks;d dks Qjojh 2019 esa dsaæh; eaf=eaMy ls Lohd`fr fey xbZ FkhA
# orZeku esa] IFSC ds cSafdax] iwath cktkj vkSj chek {ks=ksa dks dbZ fu;kedksa] vFkkZr RBI] SEBI vkSj IRDAI }kjk fu;af=r fd;k tkrk gSA
# IFSCs esa O;kikj dh xfr'khy çdfr] mPp Lrjh; varj&fofu;ked leUo; dks vko';d cukrh gSA IFSC esa foÙkh; xfrfof/k;ksa dks fu;af=r djus okys ekStwnk fu;eksa esa fu;fer Li"Vhdj.k vkSj ckj&ckj la'kks/ku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
# IFSCs esa foÙkh; lsokvksa vkSj mRiknksa ds fodkl ds fy, dsfUær vkSj lefiZr fofu;ked dk;kZUo;u dh vko';drk
MAGAZINE KING
54 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
gksxhA blfy,] foÙkh; cktkj lgHkkfx;ksa dks fo'o Lrjh; fu;ked okrkoj.k çnku djus ds fy, Hkkjr esa IFSCs ds fy, ,d ,dhd`r foÙkh; fu;ked dh vko';drk gSA
# IFSCs mu foÙkh; lsokvksa vkSj ysunsu dks okil ykus ds fy, LFkkfir dh xbZ gSa tks orZeku esa Hkkjrh; dkWiksZjsV laLFkkvksa vkSj fons'kh 'kk[kkvksa ;k foÙkh; laLFkkuksa ¼,QvkbZ½ dh lgk;d daifu;ksa }kjk Hkkjr esa virVh; foÙkh; dsaæksa esa fd, tkrs gSaA
# ,slk ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, Hkh fd;k x;k gS fd O;kikj vkSj fofu;ked okrkoj.k] yanu vkSj flaxkiqj tSls nqfu;k ds vU; çeq[k varjjk"Vªh; foÙkh; dsaæksa ds fy, rqyuh; gksaA orZeku esa] IFSCs esa cSafdax] iwath cktkj vkSj chek {ks= Øe'k% RBI] SEBI vkSj IRDAI tSls dbZ fu;kedksa }kjk fofu;fer gksrs gSaA
# IFSCs dks vius mís';ksa dks çkIr djus ds fy, varj&fu;ked leUo; dh vko';drk gSA IFSCs ds fy, ,d ,dhd`r foÙkh; fu;ked dh LFkkiuk ls cktkj ds çfrHkkfx;ksa dks O;kikj ds n`f"Vdks.k ljyrk Hkh gksxhA
IFSCs dh fofu;ked vko';drkvksa vkSj foÙkh; {ks= ds ekStwnk dkuwuksa ds çko/kkuksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds foHkkx ¼DEA½] foÙk ea=ky; ¼MoF½ us IFSCs ds fy, ,d vyx ,dhd`r fu;ked LFkkfir djus ds fy, fo/ks;d dk ,d çk:i rS;kj fd;k gSA fo/ks;d dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a fuEufyf[kr gSa%
çkf/kdj.k dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a # çkf/kdj.k dk çca/ku% çkf/kdj.k esa ,d v/;{k gksxk] Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼RBI½] Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr fofue; cksMZ ¼SEBI½] chek fu;ked] fodkl çkf/kdj.k ¼IRDAI½ }kjk ukfer ,d ,d&,d lnL; vkSj isa'ku QaM fu;ked vkSj fodkl çkf/kdj.k ¼PFRDA½ ds ,d&,d lnL;] dsaæ ljdkj }kjk ukfer nks lnL; vkSj nks vU; iw.kZdkfyd ;k va'kdkfyd lnL; 'kkfey gksaxsA
# çkf/kdj.k ds dk;Z% ;g çkf/kdj.k ,d IFSC ds lHkh foÙkh; lsokvksa] foÙkh; mRiknksa vkSj foÙkh; laLFkkuksa dks fofu;fer djsxkA ;g dsaæ ljdkj dks ,sls vU; foÙkh; mRiknksa] foÙkh; lsokvksa vkSj foÙkh; laLFkkuksa dh Hkh flQkfj'k dj ldrk gS ftUgsa vkbZ,Q,llh esa vuqefr nh tk ldrh gSA
# çkf/kdj.k dh 'kfä;ka% lacaf/kr vf/kfu;eksa ds varxZr lacaf/kr foÙkh; {ks= fu;ked ¼Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad] lsch] vkbZvkjMh,vkbZ vkSj ih,QvkjMh, vkfn½ }kjk ç;ksx dh tkus
okyh lHkh 'kfä;k¡ çkf/kdj.k }kjk IFSCs ds fofu;eu esa iwjh rjg ls ç;ksx dh tk,axhA
# çkf/kdj.k dh çfØ;k,¡% çkf/kdj.k }kjk viukbZ tkus okyh çfØ;k,¡ foÙkh; mRiknksa] lsokvksa ;k laLFkkuksa ij Hkkjr dh laln ds vf/kfu;eksa ds çko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj 'kkflr gksaxh] tSlk Hkh ekeyk gksA
# dsaæ ljdkj }kjk vuqnku% dsaæh; ljdkj] bl laca/k esa laln }kjk cuk;s x, mfpr dkuwuh fofu;ksx ds ckn] çkf/kdj.k ds fy, ,sls /ku dk vuqnku ns ldrh gS] ftUgsa dsaæ ljdkj çkf/kdj.k ds ç;kstuksa ds fy, mi;qä le>rh gSA
# fons'kh eqæk esa ysu&nsu% IFSCs esa foÙkh; lsokvksa dk ysu&nsu fons'kh eqæk esa çkf/kdj.k }kjk dsaæh; ljdkj ds ijke'kZ ls fufnZ"V fd;k tk,xkA
# çn'kZu leh{kk lfefr% çkf/kdj.k vius dkedkt dh leh{kk djus ds fy, ,d çn'kZu leh{kk lfefr dk xBu djsxkA leh{kk lfefr esa çkf/kdj.k ds de ls de nks lnL; 'kkfey gksaxsA ;g leh{kk djsxk fd D;k%
¼i½ çkf/kdj.k us 'kfä;ksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, ;k dk;Z djrs gq, ykxw dkuwuksa ds çko/kkuksa dk ikyu fd;k gS]
¼ii½ çkf/kdj.k }kjk cuk, x, fu;e ikjnf'kZrk vkSj 'kklu dh loksZÙke çFkkvksa dks c<+kok nsrk gS] vkSj
¼iii½ çkf/kdj.k mfpr rjhds ls blds dkedkt ds fy, tksf[ke dk çca/ku djrk gSA lfefr dks vius fu"d"kksaZ dh ,d fjiksVZ gj o"kZ de ls de ,d ckj çkf/kdj.k dks çLrqr djuh gksxhA
varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ çkf/kdj.k fo/ks;d] 2019 us varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ çkf/kdj.k dks"k dh LFkkiuk dk Hkh çLrko fn;k gSA
varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ çkf/kdj.k dks"k # dsaæ }kjk r; fd, x, fofHkUu lzksrksa ls çkf/kdj.k }kjk çkIr lHkh vuqnku] 'kqYd] 'kqYd vkSj jde] bl dks"k esa tek dh tk,xhA
# bl dks"k dk mi;ksx çkf/kdj.k ds lnL;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks osru] HkÙks vkSj vU; ikfjJfed nsus ds fy, vkSj çkf/kdj.k }kjk fd, x, vU; [kpksaZ ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA
# dsaæ] IFSCs ds fofu;eu ds fy, çkf/kdj.k dks vuqnku çnku dj ldrk gSA blds vykok] IFSCs esa foÙkh; lsokvksa ds lHkh ysunsu dsaæ ljdkj ds ijke'kZ ls çkf/kdj.k }kjk fufnZ"V fons'kh eqæk esa fd, tk,axsA
dqoSr ds LFkku ij vesfjdk Hkkjr dk NBk rsy vkiwfrZdrkZ cukA
MAGAZINE KING
55Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
tyok;q ifjorZu ij la;qä jk"Vª ÝseodZ dUosa'ku ¼;w,u,Qlhlhlh½ ds fy, ikfVZ;ksa ds lEesyu dk 25 oka laLdj.k ;k lhvksih 25] 2 fnlacj ls 13 fnlacj ds chp eSfMªM ¼Lisu½ esa vk;ksftr gqvkA
ewy :i ls] ;g f'k[kj lEesyu fpyh ¼nf{k.k vesfjdk½ esa vk;ksftr gksus okyk Fkk] ysfdu iwjs ns'k esa fgald tu vkanksyu us fpyh dks bl dk;ZØe dh estckuh djus ds fy, vfuPNqd cuk fn;kA
bl lEesyu dk vk;kstu çfr o"kZ nqfu;k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ckjh&ckjh ls gksrk gSA bl o"kZ bl dk;ZØe dh estckuh djus dh ckjh nf{k.k vesfjdk dh FkhA
dVksfol iksySaM esa vk;ksftr fiNyk la;qä jk"Vª tyok;q lEesyu COP24] isfjl le>kSrs ds dk;ZØe dks iwjk djus ij dsafær Fkk] tks fd bl laf/k esa fd;s x, fu.kZ;ksa dks lapkfyr djus ls lEcaf/kr gSA blesa ikfVZ;ksa us ,d tyok;q iSdst viuk;k Fkk] ftlesa isfjl le>kSrs dk;ZØe ds fgLls ds :i esa vfuok;Z lHkh eqíksa ij fu.kZ; 'kkfey gSaA
la;qä jk"Vª dk iwjk /;ku tyok;q ij D;ksa gS\tyok;q ifjorZu ds çHkkoksa ds vkSj vf/kd çek.k feys gSa] fo'ks"k :i ls ekSle dh Hkh"k.k ?kVukvksa ds dkj.k] vkSj ;s çHkko fnu is fnu c<+rs gh tk jgs gSaA foKku n'kkZrk gS fd dkcZu mRltZu vHkh Hkh de gksus dh ctk; vkSj Hkh c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA
2019 ds MCY;w,evks xzhugkml xSl cqysfVu ds vuqlkj] ok;qeaMy esa Å"ek dks jksdus okyh xzhugkml xSlksa dk Lrj ,d vkSj u, mPp Lrjh; fjdkWMZ ij igqap x;k gSA bl fujarj nh?kZdkfyd o`f) dk vFkZ gS fd Hkfo"; dh ihf<+;ksa dks tyok;q ifjorZu ds c<+rs xaHkhj çHkkoksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk] ftlesa c<+rs rkieku] ekSle dh pje fLFkfr] ikuh dh deh] leqæ ds Lrj esa o`f) vkSj leqæh thou esa vo#)rk vkSj Hkwfe ikfjfLFkfrd ra= esa O;o/kku vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
MCY;w,evksbldk iw.kZ :i fo'o ekSle foKku dk;kZy; gS] la;qä jk"Vª dh ;g ,tsalh ekSle ds iwokZuqeku] tyok;q esa ifjorZu dk voyksdu
djus vkSj ty lalk/kuksa ds v/;;u] tSls {ks=ksa esa varjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx ds fy, gSA
COP25 ds fy, ,tsaMkbl lEesyu dk eq[; mís'; 2015 isfjl le>kSrs dh fu;e&iqfLrdk dks iwjk djuk gS tks 1997 esa D;ksVks çksVksdkWy dks cnyus ds fy, 2020 esa çHkkoh gks tk,xk ¼2020 esa lekIr gksxk½A
u, dkcZu ekdsZV ds fuekZ.k] mRltZu esa deh ds y{;] vyx&vyx ns'kksa ds vyx&vyx y{;] vkfn tSls eqís] dkWiksokbl ¼iksySaM½ 2019 esa COP24 ds nkSjku vulqy>s jgsA bl çdkj isfjl le>kSrs ds varxZr fu;e iqfLrdk dks vafre :i ugha fn;k tk ldkA
i`"BHkwfeD;ksVks çksVksdkWy 1997 esa D;ksVks] tkiku esa viuk;k x;k Fkk vkSj 2005 esa ykxw gqvk FkkA
D;ksVks çksVksdksy # D;ksVks çksVksdkWy ;w,u,Qlhlhlh ls tqM+k ,d varjkZ"Vªh; le>kSrk gS] tks varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij ck/;dkjh mRltZu esa deh ds y{; r; djds vius i{kksa dks çsfjr djrk gSA
# ;g ekuk x;k fd fodflr ns'k 150 lky ls vf/kd dh vkS|ksfxd xfrfof/k ds ifj.kkeLo:i ok;qeaMy esa th,pth mRltZu ds orZeku mPp Lrj ds fy, eq[; :i ls ftEesnkj gSaA
# çksVksdkWy ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, foLr`r fu;eksa dks 2001 esa COP-7 esa ekjds'k esa viuk;k x;k Fkk] vkSj mUgsa ekjds'k le>kSrs ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
# D;ksVks çksVksdkWy pj.k &1 ¼2005&12½ us mRltZu esa 5% dh dVkSrh dk y{; fn;k FkkA
# pj.k& 2 ¼2013&20½ us vkS|ksfxd ns'kksa }kjk mRltZu dks de ls de 18% de djus dk y{; fn;k FkkA
# bl f'k[kj lEesyu esa varjkZ"Vªh; mRltZu O;kikj ç.kkfy;ksa ds dkedkt] xjhc ns'kksa ds fy, leqæ ds c<+rs Lrj vkSj tyok;q
COP25 tyok;q f'k[kj lEesyu
jktkjke dks ?kkuk x.kjkT; esa Hkkjr ds vxys mPpk;qä ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;kA
MAGAZINE KING
56 ekbdk Qjojh 2020 tyok;q vkikrdky dks 2019 oMZ vkWQ n bZ;j ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k gSA
ifjorZu ds vU; ifj.kkeksa ls fuiVus ds fy, eqvkots ij Hkh ppkZ gqbZA
# blesa la;qä jk"Vª i;kZoj.k dk;ZØe ¼UNEP½ }kjk fufeZr okf"kZd mRltZu xSi fjiksVZ vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ij varj ljdkjh iSuy ¼IPCC½ dh fjiksVZ dh ,d J`a[kyk ij Hkh fopkj fd;k x;kA
# nksuksa fjiksVZ la{ksi esa crkrh gSa fd iwoZ&vkS|ksfxd le; ls 1-5°C ls uhps vkSlr rkieku j[kus dk y{; ^^vlaHko cuus dh dxkj ij gSA** D;wafd lexz mRltZu vHkh Hkh nqfu;k Hkj esa c<+ jgk gSA
# tyok;q ifjorZu ds ckjs esa lwpuk nsus dh çfØ;k vkSj rjhds bl lEeysu ds nkSjku r; fd, x,A fo'ks"k :i ls] fodkl'khy ns'kksa us ;g lqfuf'pr djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS fd tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkj.k gq, uqdlku vkSj {kfr ds eqís dh vf/kd ç'kalk vkSj ekU;rk gSA
# pØokr ;k ck<+ tSls tyok;q ifjorZu ls çsfjr ?kVukvksa ds dkj.k cM+s uqdlku mBkus okys ns'kksa dks {kfriwfrZ djus ds fy, ,d ra= LFkkfir djus dh ekax dh x;h gSA
# ;g tyok;q ifjorZu ls yM+us ds fy, nh?kZdkfyd dk;Z ;kstuk cukus ds fy, ç;kl djrk gSA
# vc rd dsoy 73 ns'kksa] muesa ls vf/kdka'k NksVs mRltZd ns'kksa us 2050 rd 'kq)&'kwU; mRltZu çkIr djus ds fy, [kqn dks çfrc) fd;k gSA
Hkkjr dk ,tsaMk # Hkkjr us f'k[kj lEesyu ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh of/kZr y{;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk ugha dh gSA
# le`) vkSj fodflr ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr ds orZeku ç;kl igys ls gh cgqr vf/kd gSaA bl çdkj] Hkkjr us ^^lkekU; ysfdu foHksnh ftEesnkfj;ksa** ds fy, viuk #[k nksgjk;k gSA
# fodflr ns'k tyok;q ifjorZu esa çeq[k ;ksxnkudrkZ gSa ijUrq os vkuqikfrd :i ls ç;Ru de dj jgs gSa] [kkldj tc de fodflr ns'kksa dks foÙk vkSj çkS|ksfxdh çnku djus dh ckr vkrh gSA
dkcZu ekdsZV # ,d dkcZu cktkj ns'kksa] ;k m|ksxksa dks mRltZu esa deh ds fy, dkcZu ØsfMV vftZr djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS vkSj ;g mUgsa vko';drk ls vf/kd ØsfMV çnku djrk gSA
# bu ØsfMVksa dks iSls ds cnys lcls vf/kd cksyh yxkus okys dks fn;k tk ldrk gSA
# dkcZu ØsfMV ds [kjhnkj mRltZu esa deh dks vius :i esa fn[kk ldrs gSa vkSj vius Lo;a ds mRltZu esa deh ds y{;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, mudk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
# 1997 ds D;ksVks çksVksdkWy ds varxZr ,d dkcZu cktkj igys ls mifLFkr Fkk ysfdu dbZ ns'k D;ksVks çksVksdkWy ls ckgj gks x, vkSj bl rjg dkcZu ØsfMV dh ekax de gks xbZ FkhA
# ifj.kkeLo:i] Hkkjr] phu vkSj czkthy tSls fodkl'khy ns'kksa us Hkkjh ek=k esa dkcZu ØsfMV tek fd;k FkkA vc bu ØsfMVksa ds lkFk csekuh gksus dk [krjk gSA
lhvksih 25 esa MCY;w,pvks dh Hkkxhnkjhpwafd la;qä jk"Vª dh LokLF; ,tsalh WHO dh UNFCCC çfØ;k esa ,d etcwr Hkkxhnkjh gS] 2018 esa ckWu esa COP23 ds nkSjku] WHO vkSj COP23 çslhMsalh us DykbesV psat ,aM gsYFk bu Leky vkbZySaM Msoyfiax LVsV~l ij ,d fo'ks"k igy 'kq: dh FkhA 2019 esa iksySaM esa COP24 esa] WHO vkSj oSf'od LokLF; leqnk; us COP24 fo'ks"k fjiksVZ dks LokLF; vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ij forfjr fd;k FkkA
COP25 esa] WHO us ljdkjksa vkSj foÙkh; vfHkusrkvksa dh LokLF; çfrc)rkvksa dks çLrqr fd;k gS tks fd U;w;kWdZ esa 2019 la;qä jk"Vª tyok;q dkjZokbZ f'k[kj lEesyu ls mHkjdj vk;s gSaA 73 ls vf/kd jk"Vªh; ljdkjksa vkSj 87 mi&jk"Vªh; ljdkjksa us feydj 1 fcfy;u ls vf/kd yksxksa dks 'kkfey fd;k gS] mUgksaus çfrc)rk esa gLrk{kj fd, gSa] ftlesa muds ukxfjdksa dks LoPN gok çnku djus dk oknk fd;k x;k gSA
WHO us COP25 esa tyok;q vkSj LokLF; ns'k çksQkby dh ,d ubZ J`a[kyk ds lkFk&lkFk 100 ls vf/kd ljdkjksa ds fy, çeq[k LokLF; vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ladsrdksa dh çxfr ij utj j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d LokLF; vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu oSf'od losZ{k.k fjiksVZ Hkh ykWUp dh gSA
oSf'od LokLF; leqnk; us WHO ds lkFk] COP25 ls gVdj tyok;q vkSj LokLF; dh oSf'od fLFkfr ij ppkZ djus ds fy, bl {ks= ds vfHkusrkvksa dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk dks ,d lkFk ykdj tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj LokLF; f'k[kj lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;kA
fu"d"kZtyok;q ifjorZu viuh pje lhek ij gS blfy, vc nqfu;k vf/kd le; cckZn djus dk tksf[ke ugha mBk ldrh gS] vkSj ,d lkgfld] fu.kkZ;d] egRokdka{kh rjhds ls vkxs c<+us dh vko';drk gSA
MAGAZINE KING
WORD OF ENGLISHETYMOLOGY
57Qjojh 2020 ekbdkth,l y{eh iq:"k ouMs dh ns[kjs[k djus okyh igyh efgyk eSp jsQjh cu xbZ gSA
Concur (Verb) - UK / -rr- formal 1. to agree or have the same opinion. Thenewreportconcurswithpreviousfindings.2. The board concurred that the editor should have full
control over editorial matters. "I think you're absolutely right," concurred Piyush.OTHER DEFINITIONS1. If two or more events concur, they happen at the same time.2. to agree or have the same opinion as someone else: He said the mayor should not be re-elected, and the
voters concurred.3. to agree with someone or something: concur with sb/sth- The new report concurs with
previousfindings. concur that The board members concurred that the
offer should be accepted.PRONUNCIATION : Let us deal with the pronunciation withthismagicalwordi.e.,concur,sofirstofallbreakitintotwo parts i.e., con+ cur so ‘con’ sounds as ‘done’ or ‘ton’ with more focus on the syllable ‘c’, while ‘cur’ sounds exactly like the latter part of the word ‘occur’ this hence; con like ton and cur like latter part of ‘occur’, hence becomes concur.MORE EXAMPLE SENTENCESI concurred with the programme.He concurred wholly that the heat and humidity were awful.The standing joint committee concurred with him.More example sentences‘Furthermore, this is a case of general importance and
it may well set a precedent.’‘Critics say that the judges should have let the 1963
precedent stand, even if it was bad.’
DEFINITIONSa : something done or said that may serve as an example or
rule to authorize or justify a subsequent act of the same or an analogous kind a verdict that had no precedent
b : the convention established by such a precedent or by long practice
c : a person or thing that serves as a modelORIGIN : Late Middle English (also in the senses ‘collide’ and ‘act in combination’): from Latin concurrere ‘run together, assemble in crowds’, from con- ‘together with’ + currere ‘to run’.Related formscon·cur·ring·ly, adverbpre·con·cur, verb (used without object), pre·con·curred, pre·con·cur·ring.un·con·curred, adjectiveun·con·cur·ring, adjectiveDERIVED FORMSconcurringly (con' curringly) adverb Synonyms : agree, coincideANTONYMS : differ, disagreeEXAMPLES OF CONCUR IN A SENTENCEI have sought second opinions, which concur that it is outrageous that the cost of these repairs has been set so high.Times, Sunday Times (2016)Lord Judge delivered a concurring opinion.Times, Sunday Times (2009)I entirely concur in that view.Forrest, Ray & Murie, Alan & Williams, Peter Home-ownership - differentiation and fragmentation (1990)The Master of the Rolls delivered a concurring judgment.Times, Sunday Times (2015)FIRST KNOWN USE OF PERCOLATE15th century
NEW AND TRICKYSUFFIX DESCRIPTION PART OF SPEECH MADE FROM EXAMPLESATE doing something Verb Root Interrogate, prevaricate, mutate, ignite, expedite
Origin of the word concur : The Latin word currere, meaning “to run,” and its form cursus give us the roots curr and curs. Words from the Latin currere have something to do with running. Acurrentisthedirectioninwhichariverrunsorflows.Whentwopeople concur, their ideas or opinions run together in agreement. A course is the path over which something moves or runs.Contemporary Examples1. Reminded of that revving motor down in Dixie, I have
to concur.(A History of American Fun)
2- Such is her burgeoning popularity Toomey is looking to employ more instructors to lead her highly personalized exercise classes.
(How Taryn Toomey’s ‘The Class’ Became New York’s Latest Fitness Craze)
3- The other justices joined his opinion or concurred in part; none dissented.
(Jonathan Lai, Philly.com, "How the U.S. Supreme Court's partisan gerrymandering non-decisions affect Pa.," 18 June 2018)
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gekjh mifLFkfr 'kk[kk eksckby uEcj
58 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
'kk[kk dk uke nwjHkk"k la[;k
vkxjk 9235253430
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vyoj 9521177944
vEckyk 9253058711
vfEcdkiqj 8823868882
ve`rlj 9646606160
vklulksy 7430997115
vktex<+ 9208242842
cnk;w¡ 9627671787
cgjkbp 9208249852
ckyklksj 9583185223
cfy;k 9208243152
ck¡nk 9554334847
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csjgeiqj 9078907945
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fHkykbZ&nqxZ 8878783345
Hkksiky & ,eih uxj 9229174901
Hkqous'oj 9237026745
fctukSj 7706008027
fcykliqj 8878817515
cqyan'kgj 7706008030
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psUubZ 8939777224
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fnYyh & y{eh uxj 9268209355
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,jukdqye 9645415987
,Vk 9208237386
v;ks/;k ¼QStkckn½ 9235253421
Qjhnkckn 9643396140
Q#Z[kkckn 7706008029
Qrsgiqj 9554330811
fQjkst+kckn 9208235736
x;k 9234211469
xkft+;kckn 9212229724
xkt+hiqj 9208244539
xks.Mk 9208250778
xksj[kiqj 9235253400
xq:xzke 9643396139
xqokgkVh 8134935078
Xokfy;j 9200377275
gY}kuh 9208256021
gjnksbZ 9208248208
gfj}kj 7706008034
fglkj 9253678050
gks'kaxkckn 8358831338
gSnjkckn & vehjisV 9247749865
gSnjkckn & fnylq[k uxj
7032410704
bankSj 7581800953
tcyiqj 9229174905
vle us ou foHkkx ds ,aVh fMçsMs'ku LDokM dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
59
gekjh mifLFkfr'kk[kk eksckby uEcj
Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
t;iqj 6386903166
tEew 8317092664
te'ksniqj 8877187640
tkSuiqj 9208244355
tkya/kj 8557088164
>kalh 9235253424
tks/kiqj 6386903165
dkuiqj & dkdknso 9235253484
dkuiqj & fdnobZ uxj 9235253482
dkuiqj & eky jksM 9236757143
djuky 8930175568
dksydkrk 9230141497
dq:{ks= 9253678053
y[kheiqj 9208251562
y[kuÅ & vkyeckx ihvks
9235253501
y[kuÅ & HkwrukFk 9235253502
y[kuÅ & xkserhuxj 9235253548
y[kuÅ & egkuxj ihvks
9235253443
y[kuÅ & jktkthiqje 9235253425
yqf/k;kuk 9256002028
eSuiqjh 9208241450
eFkqjk 7706008072
esjB 9235253448
fet+kZiqj 9628763418
eqjknkckn 9235253442
eqEcbZ 9221944071
eqt+¶Qjuxj 8881667750
eqt+¶Qjiqj 7706008032
eqaxsj 9204303515
ukxiqj & cqYMh 9168558073
ukfld 9168512624
uks,Mk 9953948834
vksjbZ 9208237457
ifV;kyk 9780859721
iVuk & cksfjax jksM 9204855301
iVuk & Ýst+j jksM 9204855305
ihyhHkhr 9837186684
izrkix<+ 9208245660
iq.ks 9225231629
jk;cjsyh 9235253412
jk;iqj 9229174912
jktdksV 9979316870
jkeiqj 9208255388
jkaph 9204855313
jhok 7415690904
jksgrd 8930403886
:M+dh 7706008033
lkxj 7509219781
lgkjuiqj 9235253445
lEcyiqj 8594958962
'kkgtgk¡iqj 9208256201
f'keyk 8894100342
flyhxqM+h 7602742939
lhrkiqj 7706008028
lqYrkuiqj 9208252915
lwjr 9537360459
fr:ifr 9581933099
fFk:ouariqje 9645415029
oMksnjk 9537589477
okjk.klh 9235253419
fot;okM+k 8886309897
fo'kk[kkiV~ue 9966593419
okjaxy 8142230661
vksisd ns'kksa us rsy mRiknu esa dVkSrh dhA
MAGAZINE KING
egRoiw.kZ O;fDrin
61Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
egRoiw.kZ O;fDr Ø-l- in uke 1- jkT; lHkk ds lHkkifr osadS;k uk;Mw 2- yksdlHkk v/;{k vkse fcM+yk 3- v/;{k] uhfr vk;ksx ujsaæ eksnh 4- jkT;lHkk esa foi{k ds usrk xqyke uch vktkn 5- yksdlHkk esa lnu ds usrk ujsaæ eksnh 6- yksdlHkk esa foi{k ds usrk & 7- eq[; pquko vk;qä lquhy vjksM+k 8- pquko vk;qä v'kksd yoklk] lq'khy pUnzk 9- egkfuns'kd] vkbZVhchih ,l- ,l- nsloky 10- eq[; lrdZrk vk;qä 'kjn dqekj 11- fons'k lfpo fot; ds'ko xks[kys 12- Hkkjr ds fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd jktho egf"kZ 13- funs'kd] foØe lkjkHkkbZ varfj{k dsanz ,l- lkseukFk 14- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; nwjlapkj fu;ked çkf/kdj.k vkj ,l 'kekZ 15- lhchvkbZ ds funs'kd _f"k dqekj 'kqDyk 16- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx uan dqekj lkb 17- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; vYila[;d vk;ksx lS¸;n ?k;ks:y glu fjt+oh 18- v/;{k] ;wih,llh vjfoan lDlsuk 19- egkfuns'kd] jk"Vªh; tkap ,tsalh okbZ- lh- eksnh 20- v/;{k] ;wthlh Mh- ih- flag 21- v/;{k] varfj{k vk;ksx vkSj bljks ds- flou 22- v/;{k] ijek.kq ÅtkZ vk;ksx vkSj lfpo ijek.kq ÅtkZ foHkkx ds- ,u- O;kl 23- v/;{k] ,l,llh cztjkt 'kekZ 24- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx tsfLVl ,p-,y nRrw 25- egkiath;d ,oa tux.kuk vk;qä foosd tks'kh 26- dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ izeksn pUnzk eksnh 27- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; chek fu;ked fodkl çkf/kdj.k lqHkk"k panz [kqafV;k 28- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ vkWQ bafM;k vt; R;kxh 29- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad jtuh'k dqekj 30- çca/k funs'kd] ,yvkbZlh ,e- vkj- dqekj 31- la;qä jk"Vª la?k esa Hkkjr ds LFkk;h çfrfuf/k lS¸;n vdc#íhu 32- x`g lfpo vt; dqekj HkYyk 33- jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx dh v/;{k js[kk 'kekZ 34- v/;{k] 15osa foÙk vk;ksx ,u- ds- flag 35- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; çfrLi/kkZ vk;ksx v'kksd dqekj xqIrk 36- v/;{k] fQYe çek.ku lsaVªy cksMZ izlwu tks'kh 37- v/;{k] ,lkspSe ckyd`".k xks;udk 38- v/;{k] uSldkWe ds'ko eq:xs'k 39- Fky lsuk izeq[k fofiu jkor 40- jkW eq[; lkear xks;y 41- Hkkjrh; cky fQYe lkslk;Vh] lhbZvks iz'kkar iFkjkos 42- funs'kd] HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqla/kku dsaæ ,- ds- eksgUrh 43- v/;{k] lhvkbZvkbZ foØe ,l- fdyksZLdj 44- v/;{k] fQDdh lanhi lksekuh 45- 21oka fof/k vk;ksx MkW- tfLVl ch- ,l- pkSgku 46- jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vthr MksHkky 47- v/;{k] çlkj Hkkjrh MkW- ,- lw;Z çdk'k 48- Mh th us'kuy VsfLVax ,tsalh fouhr tks'kh 49- foRr lfpo jktho dqekj 50- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; cSad la?k jtuh'k dqekj
mi;qZDr vkadM+s 27 fnlEcj 2019 ds vuqlkj
pkSFkk Hkkjr ty çHkko f'k[kj lEesyu ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
MAGAZINE KING
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
62 ekbdk Qjojh 2020 varjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd mì;u fnol 7 fnlacj dks euk;k tkrk gSA
iz-1- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS@gSa\ A. dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ ds v/;{k us ubZ fnYyh esa
vk;dj osclkbV ij lwpuk ds vknku&çnku ds fy, ,d osc iksVZy dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
B. dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ ds v/;{k _f"k dqekj 'kqDyk gSaA
C. ;g iksVZy ?kjsyw foÙkh; laLFkkuksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gksxkA D. iksVZy fons'kh dj vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj foÙkh; laLFkkuksa
dks tkudkjh çkIr djus esa lgk;rk djsxkA E. dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ esa ,d v/;{k vkSj ikap
lnL; gksrs gSaA ¼1½ dsoy A] B vkSj C ¼2½ dsoy A] C vkSj D ¼3½ dsoy B] C vkSj E ¼4½ dsoy C] D vkSj E ¼5½ dsoy A] D vkSj Eiz-2- Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k esa 12
gkbZ&Vsd ikdZ LFkkfir djsxk\ ¼1½ Jhyadk ¼2½ usiky ¼3½ E;kaekj ¼4½ ckaXykns'k ¼5½ HkwVkuiz-3- gky gh esa] fuEu esa ls fdl ns'k ds jk"Vªifr Msth ckWmVlZ
dks 1982 esa 15 jktuhfrd fojksf/k;ksa dks Qkalh ds fy, 20 lky tsy dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ gS\
¼1½ lwMku ¼2½ ekWfjVkfu;k ¼3½ lwjhuke ¼4½ ukbthfj;k ¼5½ bfFk;ksfi;kiz-4- gky gh esa] fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jkT; esa frCcrh
vk/;kfRed xq#] nykbZ ykek vkSj Jhyadk ds egkuk;dk Fksjks dh mifLFkfr esa rhu fnolh; oSf'od ckS) lEesyu vk;ksftr gqvk\
¼1½ fgekpy çns'k ¼2½ xksok ¼3½ egkjk"Vª ¼4½ tEew&d'ehj ¼5½ mÙkjk[kaMiz-5- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS@gSa\ A. yksdlHkk us fpV QaM vf/kfu;e] 1980 esa la'kks/ku
ds fy, fpV QaM~l ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2019 ikfjr fd;k gSA
B. O;fä;ksa ds fy, dqy fpV QaM jkf'k dh fu/kkZfjr lhek ,d yk[k #i;s ls c<+kdj rhu yk[k #i;s dj nh xbZ gSA
C. QeksaZ ds ekeys esa] lhek 6 yk[k ls c<+kdj 18 yk[k #i;s dj nh xbZ gSA
D. jktho egf"kZ foÙk jkT; ea=h gSaA ¼1½ dsoy A] B vkSj C ¼2½ dsoy B] C vkSj D ¼3½ dsoy B vkSj C ¼4½ dsoy C vkSj D ¼5½ dsoy A vkSj D
iz-6- fdl ns'k ds fQYe vfHkusrk blkcsy gqiVZ dks xksok ds i.kth esa varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo ¼IFFI½ 2019 ds vk;kstu esa ykbQVkbe vphoesaV vokWMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;k\
¼1½ :l ¼2½ Ýkal ¼3½ lÅnh vjc ¼4½ Lisu ¼5½ nf{k.k vÝhdkiz-7- dsaæh; i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=h çdk'k
tkoM+sdj ds vuqlkj ljdkj fdrus çfr'kr dkcZu mRltZu dks de djus ds fy, yf{kr gS\
¼1½ 35% ¼2½ 25% ¼3½ 30% ¼4½ 20% ¼5½ 45%iz-8- ljdkj us ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa Ng IykfLVd ikdZ
LFkkfir djus dks Lohd`fr nh gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk jkT; IykfLVd ikdksaZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, ugha pquk x;k gS\
¼1½ e/; çns'k ¼2½ vle ¼3½ >kj[kaM ¼4½ vksfM'kk ¼5½ mÙkj çns'kiz-9- bZ&flxjsV ds HkaMkj.k ij bZ&flxjsV fcy esa fdruk tqekZuk
çLrkfor fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ 50 gtkj ¼2½ 1 yk[k ¼3½ 25 gtkj ¼4½ 2 yk[k ¼5½ 1-5 yk[kiz-10- ç/kkuea=h 'kgjh vkokl ;kstuk dk mís'; ns'k dh 'kgjh
vkcknh dh vkoklh; t:jrksa dks iwjk djuk gSA CLSS igyh ckj ds fy, MIG ¼e/; vk; lewg½ [kaM dks doj djrk gS\ CLSS dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\
¼1½ The Credit-locked Subsidy Services ¼2½ The Customer-linked Subsidy Services ¼3½ The Customer-locked Subsidy Services ¼4½ The Credit-linked Subsidy Services ¼5½ The Credibility-linked Subsidy Servicesiz-11- Hkkjrh; 'kVyj y{; lsu us iq#"kksa LdkWfV'k vksiu ,dy
f[krkc thrk gSA fdrus Hkkjrh;ksa us blls igys LdkWfV'k vksiu dk f[krkc thrk gS\
¼1½ 3 ¼2½ 2 ¼3½ 4 ¼4½ 1 ¼5½ 5iz-12- 17 o"khZ; euq Hkkdj us ISSF fo'o di Qkbuy esa Lo.kZ
ind thrk gS\ bldk vk;kstu dgk¡ gqvk Fkk\ ¼1½ is: ¼2½ phu ¼3½ fpyh ¼4½ tkiku ¼5½ Hkkjriz-13- gky gh esa] jkQsy uMky us Msfol di f[krkc thrk gSA
;g mudk ______ Msfol di f[krkc FkkA
lkekU; lpsrrk fDot+
MAGAZINE KING
fDot+ VkbelkekU; lpsrrk
63Qjojh 2020 ekbdkdSfcusV us Hkkjr ckWUM ,Dlpsat VªsMsM QaM ds fuekZ.k dks Lohd`fr nhA
¼1½ ikapoka ¼2½ pkSFkk ¼3½ lkroka ¼4½ vkBoka ¼5½ NBkiz-14- gky gh esa] fuEu esa ls fdl jkT; ljdkj us csekSle ckfj'k
ds dkj.k Qly uqdlku dk lkeuk djus okys fdlkuksa ds fy, 3]795 djksM+ #i;s ds jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\
¼1½ xqtjkr ¼2½ mÙkj çns'k ¼3½ vka/kz çns'k ¼4½ egkjk"Vª ¼5½ fcgkjiz-15- dsaæh; x`g ea=ky; us fdrus o"kksaZ ds fy, xSjdkuwuh
xfrfof/k;ksa ¼jksdFkke½ vf/kfu;e] 1967 dh /kkjk 3 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds çko/kkuksa ds varxZr NDBF ij çfrca/k c<+k fn;k gS\
¼1½ 13 o"kZ ¼2½ 24 o"kZ ¼3½ 5 o"kZ ¼4½ 6 o"kZ ¼5½ 7 o"kZiz-16- og xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku ftls yksdfç; :i ls
UMEED ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] dk mís'; fdl dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k esa xjhch de djuk gS\
¼1½ vaMeku vkSj fudksckj ¼2½ yík[k ¼3½ y{k}hi ¼4½ tEew&d'ehj ¼5½ neu vkSj nhoiz-17- fdl jkT; esa ukSogu ea=ky; us yksdVd varnsZ'kh; ty
ekxZ lq/kkj ifj;kstuk ds fodkl ds fy, Lohd`fr çnku dh\
¼1½ fetksje ¼2½ ukxkySaM ¼3½ ef.kiqj ¼4½ f=iqjk ¼5½ v#.kkpy çns'kiz-18- gky gh esa] fe= 'kfä lSU; vH;kl dk lkroka laLdj.k
varj&{kerk dks c<+kus ds mís'; ls vk;ksftr fd;k x;k gSA ;g fdu nks ns'kksa ds chp vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS\
¼1½ Hkkjr vkSj Jhyadk ¼2½ Hkkjr vkSj phu ¼3½ Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ¼4½ Hkkjr vkSj Ýkal ¼5½ Hkkjr vkSj :liz-19- fdl Hkkjrh; O;olk;h us QksClZ 2019 dh fj;y&Vkbe
fcfy;us;lZ lwph ds 'kh"kZ 10 esa LFkku çkIr fd;k gS\ ¼1½ xkSre vMkuh ¼2½ y{eh feÙky ¼3½ ,u-vkj- ukjk;.k ewfrZ ¼4½ jru VkVk ¼5½ eqds'k vackuhiz-20- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ns'k fo'o fojklr lfefr ds
lnL; ds :i esa pquk x;k gS\ ¼1½ Hkkjr ¼2½ FkkbZySaM ¼3½ dksLVk fjdk ¼4½ lkbçl ¼5½ ikfdLrkuiz-21- lksek jkW; ceZu Hkkjr dh _________ fu;a=d
egkys[kkdkj ¼CGA½ gSaA ¼1½ 7oha ¼2½ 15oha ¼3½ 24oha ¼4½ 32 oha ¼5½ 21 ohaiz-22- la;qä jk"Vª tyok;q ifjorZu lEesyu COP 25 dgk¡
vk;ksftr fd;k x;k\
¼1½ LVkWdgkse ¼2½ fo;uk ¼3½ nkoksl ¼4½ eSfMªM ¼5½ vkWfLVª;kiz-23- gky gh esa] vfDdFke uacwnjh us KkuihB iqjLdkj thrk
gS\ ;g _______ KkuihB iqjLdkj FkkA ¼1½ 51th ¼2½ 52osa ¼3½ 53osa ¼4½ 54osa ¼5½ 55osaiz-24- fdl jkT; ds eq[;ea=h us ,sjs esVªks dkj 'ksM dk;Z ij jksd
yxk nh gS vkSj dgk fd vxyh lwpuk rd dksbZ isM+ ugha fxjk;k tk,xk\
¼1½ mÙkj çns'k ¼2½ e/; çns'k ¼3½ egkjk"Vª ¼4½ vksfM'kk ¼5½ fnYyhiz-25- nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h ,dhd`r rsy vkSj xSl daiuh lÅnh
vjkedks] vkjafHkd lkoZtfud çLrko ¼IPO½ fuxZfer djsxhA lÅnh vjc rsy daiuh] lÅnh vjkedks ds v/;{k vkSj lhbZvks dkSu gSa\
¼1½ lqyseku vCnqy vtht vy jkth ¼2½ dey cgenu ¼3½ vL; vy'ks[k ¼4½ vej ,Q tsnku ¼5½ vehu ,p- ukfljiz-26- gky gh esa] Hkkjr us Jhyadk dks foÙkh; lgk;rk ds :i esa
Hkkjr dks yxHkx __________ dh ykbu vkWQ ØsfMV dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA
¼1½ 4]450 djksM+ # ¼2½ 3]230 djksM+ # ¼3½ 7]854 djksM+ ¼4½ 800 djksM+ # ¼5½ 650 djksM+ #iz-27- fdl cSad ds lkFk CySdcd us Vªd ekfydksa dks fu%'kqYd
QkLVVSx çnku djus ds fy, lk>snkjh dh gS\ ¼1½ ih,uch] vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cSad ¼2½ vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ] ,fDll cSad ¼3½ vkbZMh,Qlh cSad] ;l cSad ¼4½ ,pMh,Qlh cSad] fMthcSad ¼5½ /kuy{eh cSad] flVh ;wfu;u cSadiz-28- rfeyukMq esa psUubZ&dU;kdqekjh vkS|ksfxd xfy;kjk ¼CKIC½
ds fy, ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼ADB½ fdruk _.k nsxk\ ¼1½ 238 fefy;u $ ¼2½ 451 fefy;u $ ¼3½ 672 fefy;u $ ¼4½ 800 fefy;u $ ¼5½ 700 fefy;u $iz-29- varjkZ"Vªh; çsl Lora=rk iqjLdkj dkSu çnku djrk gS\ ¼1½ i=dkfjrk f'k{kk lfefr ¼2½ i=dkj dY;k.k lfefr ¼3½ çsl Lora=rk ds fy, fjiksVZlZ desVh ¼4½ i=dkjksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, lfefr ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ugha
MAGAZINE KING
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
64 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
iz-30- Hkkjr esa lafo/kku fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS\ ¼1½ 26 twu ¼2½ 26 fnlacj ¼3½ 26 tuojh ¼4½ 26 uoacj ¼5½ 26 vDVwcjiz-31- gky gh esa] fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl VsyhdkWe daiuh ds
ps;jeSu us pkj funs'kdksa ds lkFk daiuh ls bLrhQk ns fn;k gS] tks tqykbZ&flracj ds fy, 30]142 djksM+ #i;s ds uqdlku ds dkj.k fnokfy;k çfØ;k ls xqtj jgh gS\
¼1½ VkVk dE;qfuds'kal ¼2½ Hkkjrh ,;jVsy ¼3½ fjyk;al dE;qfuds'kal ¼4½ vkbfM;k ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-32- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk la;a= bafM;u vkW;y dkWiksZjs'ku
fyfeVsM ikuhir esa LFkkfir djus tk jgk gS rkfd i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy mRiknksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok fn;k tk lds\
¼1½ th bFksukWy la;a= ¼2½ 2 th bFksukWy la;a= ¼3½ 3 th bFksukWy la;a= ¼4½ 4 th bFksukWy la;a= ¼5½ 5 th bFksukWy la;a=iz-33- vkfFkZd tux.kuk iwjs ns'k esa vkSj igyh ckj fMftVy :i
ls vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gSA Hkkjr esa blls igys fdruh ckj vkfFkZd tux.kuk dh tk pqdh gS\
¼1½ 7 ckj ¼2½ 6 ckj ¼3½ 5 ckj ¼4½ 8 ckj ¼5½ 4 ckjiz-34- gky gh esa] fjtoZ cSad us fu;ked fn'kkfunsZ'kksa dk ikyu
u djus ds fy, çhisM Hkqxrku lk/ku vkWDlhtu lfoZlst ij 5 yk[k #i;s dk tqekZuk yxk;k gSA RBI dh ;g 'kfä fdl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fufgr gS\
¼1½ Hkqxrku vkSj fuiVku ç.kkyh vf/kfu;e] 2005 ¼2½ Hkqxrku vkSj fuiVku ç.kkyh vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼3½ Hkqxrku vkSj fuiVku ç.kkyh vf/kfu;e] 2007 ¼4½ Hkqxrku vkSj fuiVku ç.kkyh vf/kfu;e] 2008 ¼5½ Hkqxrku vkSj fuiVku ç.kkyh vf/kfu;e] 2009iz-35- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls Vkbe if=dk ds 2019 ilZu
vkWQ n bZ;j ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ tsQ cstksl ¼2½ ujsaæ eksnh ¼3½ eqds'k vackuh ¼4½ tk;j cksYlukjks ¼5½ xzsVk FkqucxZiz-36- gky gh esa] FICCI bafM;k LiksVZ~l vokMZ~l 2019] [ksy ls
tqM+s O;fä;ksa vkSj fofHkUu fgr/kkjdksa ds ;ksxnku dks igpku vkSj ekU;rk nsus ds fy, ubZ fnYyh esa çLrqr fd;k x;k] tks o"kZ ds nkSjku mRd"V ifj.kke çnku djrs gSaA fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls ykbQVkbe vphoesaV vokMZ feyk gS\
¼1½ fo'oukFku vkuan ¼2½ ukjk;.k dkfrZds;u ¼3½ iadt vkMok.kh ¼4½ nhik efyd ¼5½ lkSjo xkaxqyhiz-37- gky gh esa] vka/kz çns'k fo/kkulHkk esa fuEufyf[kr
esa ls dkSu lk fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa
efgykvksa ds f[kykQ vijk/kks a ds fy, dBksj ltk dk çLrko gS\
¼1½ vk'kk fo/ks;d ¼2½ vkHkk fo/ks;d ¼3½ æf"V fo/ks;d ¼4½ fn'kk fo/ks;d ¼5½ xkxhZ fo/ks;diz-38- gky gh esa] yxHkx 73 ns'k U;w;kWdZ esa COP25 esa
tyok;q egRokdka{kk xBca/ku ¼CAA½ esa 'kkfey gq,A uoacj 2020 esa COP26 dgk¡ vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xk\
¼1½ dSfyQksfuZ;k] ;w,l, ¼2½ Xyklxks] ;wds ¼3½ isfjl] Ýkal ¼4½ VksD;ks] tkiku ¼5½ ubZ fnYyh] Hkkjriz-39- gky gh esa] jkT; lHkk us lafo/kku ¼vuqlwfpr tutkfr½
vkns'k ¼nwljk la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;k gSA bl fo/ks;d esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh tutkfr 'kkfey gS\
¼1½ ifjokjk ¼2½ ryokM+k ¼3½ flíh ¼4½ dsoy 1 vkSj 2 ¼5½ mijksä lHkhiz-40- ^Fkksd ewY; lwpdkad ¼WPI½* ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr
dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% A. ;g lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;ZØe dk;kZUo;u ea=ky; }kjk
tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA B. ;g dsoy oLrqvksa ds Fkksd ewY;ksa dks doj djrk gSA C. ;g dsoy eky dh vkSlr dher dks doj djrk gSA Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS @ gSa\ ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ A vkSj B nksuksa ¼4½ A vkSj C nksuksa ¼5½ mijksä lHkhiz-41- vVy Hkwty ;kstuk ds lanHkZ esa] fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij
fopkj djsa% A. ;g Hkwty ds LFkk;h çca/ku ds fy, ykWUp fd;k x;k gSA B. ;g Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk iwjh rjg ls foÙk iksf"kr ,d
dsaæh; {ks= dh ;kstuk gSA C. ;g Hkkjr vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa nksuksa }kjk foÙk iksf"kr
,d dsaæh; {ks= dh ;kstuk gSA mi;qZä fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS @ gSa\ ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ A vkSj B nksuksa ¼4½ A vkSj C nksuksa ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-42- eqYykisfj;kj cka/k gky gh esa [kcjksa esa Fkk] mlds ckjs esa
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa%
A. eqYykisfj;kj cka/k eqy;kj vkSj isfj;kj unh ds laxe ij fLFkr gSA
B. ;g dukZVd vkSj dsjy ds chp fookfnr gSA
C. isfj;kj unh ,d iwoZ dh vksj cgus okyh unh gSA mi;qZä fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS @ gSa\
gjflejr us e/; Hkkjr ds igys esxk QwM ikdZ dk mn~?kkVu e/; çns'k esa fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
fDot+ VkbelkekU; lpsrrk
65Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy A vkSj B ¼4½ dsoy A vkSj C ¼5½ dsoy B vkSj Ciz-43- gky gh esa] Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr Jh jke ukFk dksfoan us ubZ
fnYyh esa jk"Vªh; ¶yksjsal ukbfVaxsy iqjLdkj çnku fd,A ;g fdl {ks= ls lacaf/kr gS\
¼1½ tyok;q ifjorZu ¼2½ [ksy ¼3½ lkfgR; ¼4½ uflaZx lsok,a ¼5½ cky fodkliz-44- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus jkbV ykboyhgqM iqjLdkj 2019
çkIr fd;k gS] ftls ^oSdfYid ukscsy iqjLdkj* ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS\
¼1½ Msoh dksisuok ¼2½ xzsVk FkqucxZ ¼3½ xqvks ft;kuesbZ ¼4½ vfeukrkS gSnj ¼5½ mijksä lHkhiz-45- gky gh esa] la;qä jk"Vª fodkl dk;ZØe ¼UNDP½ us
^^ekuo fodkl fjiksVZ 2019** uke ls viuh fjiksVZ tkjh dhA bl fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh jSad D;k gS\
¼1½ 127 oha ¼2½ 129 oha ¼3½ 126 oha ¼4½ 124 oha ¼5½ 120 ohaiz-46- gky gh esa] tksftfcuh VqUth dks 2019 dk fel ;wfuolZ
dk rkt iguk;k x;k gS] ftlesa mUgksaus 90 ls vf/kd çfr;ksfx;ksa dks gjk;kA og fdl ns'k dh gSa\
¼1½ lwMku ¼2½ la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ¼3½ bfFk;ksfi;k ¼4½ nf{k.k vÝhdk ¼5½ ukbthfj;kiz-47- fo'o LokLF; laxBu vkSj la;qä jk"Vª cky dks"k dh
gkfy;k la;qä fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa nwljs uacj ij lcls vf/kd ,sls cPps gSa] ftUgsa [kljk dk Vhdk ugha yxk;k x;k gSA bl lwph esa lcls Åij dkSu gS\
¼1½ ukbthfj;k ¼2½ ikfdLrku ¼3½ fQyhihal ¼4½ baMksusf'k;k ¼5½ yhfc;kiz-48- yksdlHkk esa is'k fd;k x;k O;fäxr MsVk laj{k.k
fo/ks;d] 2019 fdl lfefr ls çsfjr gS\ ¼1½ vfHkthr lsu lfefr ¼2½ vkfcn gqlSu lfefr ¼3½ vthr dqekj lfefr ¼4½ vFkjs;k lfefr ¼5½ ch- ,u- Jhd`".kiz-49- Hkkjr ljdkj us vf/klwfpr fd;k gS fd vc ih,e&fdlku
dh fdLr dsoy vk/kkj&çkekf.kd cSad [kkrksa esa LFkkukarfjr dh tk,xhA ,d fdLr esa fdruh jkf'k çnku dh tkrh gS\
¼1½ 6000 @ & ¼2½ 4000 @ & ¼3½ 2000 @ & ¼4½ 1500 @ & ¼5½ 3000 @ &iz-50- bljks us fdl ns'k ds 13 uSuks mixzgksa ds lkFk dkVksZlSV 3
mixzg dks lQyrkiwoZd ç{ksfir fd;k gS\
¼1½ vesfjdk ¼2½ Jhyadk ¼3½ usiky ¼4½ :l ¼5½ baMksusf'k;kiz-51- gky gh esa] okMk dh ¼oYMZ ,aVh&Mksfiax ,tsalh½ dk;Zdkjh
lfefr us ç;ksx'kkyk MsVk esa gsjQsj djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k ij 4 lky ds fy, çfrca/k yxk fn;k gS\
¼1½ Lisu ¼2½ :l ¼3½ fQuySaM ¼4½ ikfdLrku ¼5½ vQxkfuLrkuiz-52- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk Hkkjrh; fØdsVj 150 j.kth
eSp [ksyus okyk igyk Hkkjrh; cu x;k gS\ ¼1½ ;qojkt flag ¼2½ vfer feJk ¼3½ olhe tkQj ¼4½ psrs'oj iqtkjk ¼5½ vk'kh"k usgjkiz-53- gky gh esa] fdl ns'k ds jktk dkyZ lksygosa xqLrkQ vkSj
jkuh flfYo;k us LohMu us mÙkjk[kaM esa ljk; lhost VªhVesaV IykaV ¼,lVhih½ dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gS\
¼1½ LdkWVySaM ¼2½ vkWfLVª;k ¼3½ fQuySaM ¼4½ baXySaM ¼5½ LohMuiz-54- gky gh esa] mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds
f[kykQ ;kSu vijk/kksa ds Rofjr fuiVku ds fy, fdrus QkLV VªSd dksVZ LFkkfir djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\
¼1½ 212 QkLV VªSd dksVZ ¼2½ 210 QkLV VªSd dksVZ ¼3½ 218 QkLV VªSd dksVZ ¼4½ 228 QkLV VªSd dksVZ ¼5½ 215 QkLV VªSd dksVZiz-55- ekuo vf/kdkj fnol fdl frfFk dks euk;k tkrk gS\ ¼1½ 7 fnlacj ¼2½ 8 fnlacj ¼3½ 9 fnlacj ¼4½ 10 fnlacj ¼5½ 15 fnlacjiz-56- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk 'kgj 2023 iq#"k gkWdh fo'o
di dh estckuh djsxk\ ¼1½ t;iqj ¼2½ ubZ fnYyh ¼3½ Xokfy;j ¼4½ y[kuÅ ¼5½ Hkqous'ojiz-57- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ckWyhoqM vfHkusrk dks jk"Vªh;
Mksfiax jks/kh ,tsalh ¼ukMk½ }kjk vius czkaM ,acslMj ds :i esa pquk x;k gS\
¼1½ vferkHk cPpu ¼2½ v{k; dqekj ¼3½ lyeku [kku ¼4½ lquhy 'ksêh ¼5½ 'kkg#[k [kkuiz-58- fuEu esa ls fdl ns'k us 2019 nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa dh
pSafi;uf'ki esa 'kh"kZ LFkku çkIr fd;k gS\ ¼1½ usiky ¼2½ Jhyadk ¼3½ Hkkjr ¼4½ ikfdLrku ¼5½ baMksusf'k;kiz-59- fdl ns'k us gky gh esa 27 o"kksaZ esa igyk iksfy;ks dk
ekeyk ntZ fd;k gS\ ¼1½ fo;ruke ¼2½ flaxkiqj ¼3½ eysf'k;k ¼4½ baMksusf'k;k ¼5½ baXySaM
2019 bZ&dkWelZ baMsDl esa Hkkjr 73 osa LFkku ij jgkA
MAGAZINE KING
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
66 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
iz-60- x`g ea=ky; esa ofj"B lqj{kk lykgdkj ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\
¼1½ ,u ds flag ¼2½ flysaæ ckcw ¼3½ okYVj nsokjke ¼4½ lanhi Hkkj}kt ¼5½ ds- fot; dqekjiz-61- dks;yk ea=ky; us 27 dks;yk [kkuksa dh uhykeh çfØ;k
'kq: dhA dks;yk ea=ky; dk dsaæh; ea=h dkSu gS\ ¼1½ çYgkn tks'kh ¼2½ ih;w"k xks;y ¼3½ vuqjkx Bkdqj ¼4½ jkefoykl ikloku ¼5½ jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kadiz-62- _______________ vkSj Msy VsDuksykWtht ,d u;k
f'k{kk dk;ZØe 'kq: djsaxs tgka os 4]000 Hkkjrh; f'k{kdksa dks d`f=e çkS|ksfxdh esa çf'kf{kr djsaxsA
¼1½ ;wusLdks ¼2½ ;wfulsQ ¼3½ MCY;w,pvks ¼4½ ekbØkslkW¶V ¼5½ fo'o cSadiz-63- INDRA Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns'k ds chp ,d la;qä f=dks.kh;
lSU; vH;kl gS\ ¼1½ Ýkal ¼2½ :l ¼3½ la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ¼4½ phu ¼5½ E;kaekjiz-64- 2019 vcq /kkch xzSaM fçDl dk f[krkc fdlus thrk gS\ ¼1½ eSDl osjLVSisu ¼2½ pkYlZ ysDyj ¼3½ okYVsjh cksVkl ¼4½ yqbZl gSfeYVu ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-65- fdl jkT; ljdkj us Hkz"Vkpkj ls lacaf/kr f'kdk;rksa ds
fy, ukxfjd gsYiykbu uacj] 14400 ykWUp fd;k gS\ ¼1½ mÙkj çns'k ¼2½ vka/kz çns'k ¼3½ e/; çns'k ¼4½ jktLFkku ¼5½ dukZVdiz-66- lqjax ckoM+h] us fo'o Lekjd fuf/k ds ^^nDdu iBkj ds
çkphu ty ç.kkyh** ds varxZr fo'o Lekjd n'kZuh; lwph esa ços'k fd;k gSA ;g fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS\
¼1½ egkjk"Vª ¼2½ e/; çns'k ¼3½ dsjy ¼4½ dukZVd ¼5½ vka/kz çns'kiz-67- fofyaxMu }hi] Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k d`f=e }hi gSA ;g
fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS\ ¼1½ vka/kz çns'k ¼2½ vksfM'kk ¼3½ dsjy ¼4½ rfeyukMq ¼5½ xqtjkriz-68- viuh Lo;a dh ty uhfr j[kus okyk gS dkSu lk jkT;
igyk cu x;k gS\ ¼1½ es?kky; ¼2½ xksok ¼3½ NÙkhlx<+ ¼4½ v#.kkpy çns'k ¼5½ mÙkj çns'kiz-69- u, th,lVh fjVuZ ij dsaæh; th,lVh vkSj jkT; th,lVh
vf/kdkfj;ksa us fdl fnu jk"VªO;kih th,lVh LVsdgksYMj QhMcSd fnol vk;ksftr fd;k\
¼1½ 6 fnlacj ¼2½ 7 fnlacj ¼3½ 5 fnlacj ¼4½ 8 fnlacj ¼5½ 9 fnlacjiz-70- gky gh esa] 13osa nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksy vkSipkfjd :i ls
dgk¡ vk;ksftr gq,\ ¼1½ dkBekaMw ¼2½ dksyacks ¼3½ <kdk ¼4½ fc'dsd ¼5½ vksfM'kkiz-71- fdl jkT; esa 101 i'kq fdlkuksa dks igyk i'kq fdlku
ØsfMV dkMZ forfjr fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ xqtjkr ¼2½ iatkc ¼3½ gfj;k.kk ¼4½ mÙkj çns'k ¼5½ e/; çns'kiz-72- gky gh esa] vksisd vkSj mlds lg;ksfx;ksa us çfr fnu fdrus
cSjy rsy mRiknu esa dVkSrh djus dk QSlyk fd;k gS\ ¼1½ 3 yk[k cSjy ¼2½ 4 yk[k cSjy ¼3½ 5 yk[k cSjy ¼4½ 6 yk[k cSjy ¼5½ 7 yk[k cSjyiz-73- gky gh esa] fdl jkT; esa dsaæh; [kk| çlaLdj.k ea=h
gjflejr dkSj ckny us voarh esxk QwM ikdZ dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gS\
¼1½ jktLFkku ¼2½ iatkc ¼3½ xqtjkr ¼4½ tEew vkSj d'ehj ¼5½ e/; çns'kiz-74- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus nqfu;k dh lcls vf/kd iw¡th
laiUu daifu;ksa esa ls ,d vYQkcsV ds lhbZvks ds :i esa inHkkj laHkkyk gS\
¼1½ fcy xsV~l ¼2½ lR; uMsyk ¼3½ vfcnyh uhepokyk ¼4½ lfyy ikjs[k ¼5½ lqanj fipkbZiz-75- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus Hkkjr ds 50 osa varjkZ"Vªh;
fQYe lekjksg esa loZJs"B vfHkus=h dk iqjLdkj thrk gS\ ¼1½ nhfidk iknqdks.k ¼2½ vatyh ikfVy ¼3½ m"kk tk/ko ¼4½ uknst~nk ekfdZuk ¼5½ vukLrkfl;k iqLVksforiz-76- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus QksClZ dh fj;y&Vkbe
fcfy;us;lZ lwph esa 'kh"kZ LFkku çkIr fd;k gS\ ¼1½ lR;k uMsyk ¼2½ tsQ cstksl 3½ eqds'k vackuh ¼4½ ekdZ tqdjcxZ ¼5½ fcy xsV~liz-77- fdl ns'k ds lkFk Hkkjr us ml ns'k esa egkjk"Vª ds
lkfo=hckbZ Qqys iq.ks fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj dks LFkkfir djus esa l{ke gksus ds fy, ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\
¼1½ la;qä vjc vehjkr ¼2½ drj ¼3½ nqcbZ ¼4½ lÅnh vjc ¼5½ lkbçl
iatkc us bysfDVªd eksfcfyVh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, WEF ds lkFk lk>snkjh dhA
MAGAZINE KING
fDot+ VkbelkekU; lpsrrk
67Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
iz-78- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus 2019 mRltZu xSi fjiksVZ tkjh dh gS\
¼1½ fo'o i;kZoj.k laxBu ¼2½ la;qä jk"Vª i;kZoj.k dk;ZØe ¼3½ oSf'od çnw"k.k cksMZ ¼4½ ,f'k;u Xykscy okfeaZx ekWfuVj ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-79- ukxkySaM jkT; dk xBu dc gqvk Fkk ftlus gky gh esa
viuk LFkkiuk fnol euk;k gS\ ¼1½ 1 fnlacj 1962 ¼2½ 1 fnlacj 1963 ¼3½ 1 fnlacj 1964 ¼4½ 1 fnlacj 1965 ¼5½ 1 fnlacj 1966iz-80- Hkkjrh; vkSj Jhyadk ds chp gksus lSU; vH;kl fe=
'kfä 2019 dgk¡ vk;ksftr fd;k x;k\ ¼1½ jktLFkku ¼2½ fo'kk[kkiÙkue ¼3½ Xokfy;j ¼4½ iq.ks ¼5½ vksfM'kkiz-81- gky gh esa] __________ ds chp gS.M&bu&gS.M 2019
vH;kl vk;ksftr gqvkA ¼1½ Hkkjr] vesfjdk ¼2½ Hkkjr] :l ¼3½ Hkkjr] phu ¼4½ Hkkjr] FkkbZySaM ¼5½ Hkkjr] Jhyadkiz-82- [ksyks bafM;k ;wFk xsEl dk rhljk laLdj.k dgk¡ vk;ksftr
fd;k tk,xk\ ¼1½ y[kuÅ ¼2½ xqokgkVh ¼3½ iq.ks ¼4½ eqacbZ ¼5½ xq#xzkeiz-83- gky gh esa] fdl jkT; us lkFk esa cSBus okys yksxksa ds fy,
Hkh gsyesV vfuok;Z fd;k gS\ ¼1½ mÙkjk[kaM ¼2½ rsyaxkuk ¼3½ mÙkj çns'k ¼4½ dukZVd ¼5½ dsjyiz-84- fo'ks"k lqj{kk lewg ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2019 dsoy
__________ dks vkf/kdkfjd :i ls lqj{kk çnku djsxkA ¼1½ dsoy jk"Vªifr ¼2½ ç/kkuea=h vkSj iwoZ ç/kkuea=h ¼3½ dsoy ç/kkuea=h ¼4½ jk"Vªifr] mijk"Vªifr] ç/kkuea=h ¼5½ v/;{k] mik/;{kiz-85- gky gh esa] Hkkjkslk lsfoax vdkmaV~l dk Hkqxrku fuEu esa
ls fdl cSad }kjk fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ ft;ks isesaV~l cSad ¼2½ vkfnR; fcM+yk isesaV~l cSad ¼3½ Hkkjr Hkqxrku cSad ¼4½ ,;jVsy isesaV~l cSad ¼5½ fQuks isesaV~l cSad
iz-86- gky gh esa] RBI us fdl jkT; ds lgdkjh cSadksa ds lkFk 13 ftyk lgdkjh cSadksa ds foy; dks Lohd`fr nh gS\
¼1½ dsjy ¼2½ vksfM'kk ¼3½ dukZVd ¼4½ rfeyukMq ¼5½ vka/kz çns'kiz-87- jkscksV ltZjh dh lqfo/kk nsus okyk igyk dsaæ ljdkj dk
LokLF; dsaæ dkSu lk gS\ ¼1½ n;k eseksfj;y vLirky ¼2½ baæçLFk viksyks vLirky ¼3½ lQnjtax vLirky ¼4½ ef.kiky vLirky ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ Hkh ughaiz-88- fdl laxBu us lkekftd U;k; ds fy, enj Vsjslk
eseksfj;y vokMZ 2019 çnku fd;k gS\ ¼1½ fcy ,aM esfyaMk xsV~l QkmaMs'ku ¼2½ uksoks ukWfMZLd QkmaMs'ku ¼3½ INGKA QkmaMs'ku ¼4½ osyde VªLV ¼5½ gkeZuh QkmaMs'kuiz-89- vuqca/k d`f"k ij dkuwu ykus okyk ns'k dk igyk jkT;
dkSu cu x;k gS\ ¼1½ rfeyukMq ¼2½ jktLFkku ¼3½ vksfM'kk ¼4½ mÙkj çns'k ¼5½ e/; çns'kiz-90- fdl ns'k us bZ&dkWelZ lwpdkad 2019 esa 'kh"kZ LFkku çkIr
fd;k gS\ ¼1½ LdkWVySaM ¼2½ uhnjySaM ¼3½ fLoV~tjySaM ¼4½ flaxkiqj ¼5½ fQuySaMiz-91- baLVhV~;wV vkWQ pkVZMZ vdkmaVsaV~l vkWQ bafM;k us
_________ ds lkFk ljdkj] deZpkfj;ksa vkSj laxBu ds lnL;ksa ds rduhdh çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dh is'kd'k ds fy, ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
¼1½ lkbçl ys[kkdkj vkSj ys[kk ijh{kd ,lksfl,'ku ¼2½ lÅnh vjc ys[kkdkj vkSj ys[kk ijh{kd ,lksfl,'ku ¼3½ dqoSr ys[kkdkj vkSj ys[kk ijh{kd ,lksfl,'ku ¼4½ vcw /kkch ys[kkdkj vkSj ys[kk ijh{kd ,lksfl,'ku ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ Hkh ughaiz-92- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus LVkVZvi bafM;k Xykscy osapj
dSfiVy lfeV dk vk;kstu fd;k gS\ ¼1½ m|ksx vkSj vkarfjd O;kikj lao/kZu foHkkx ¼2½ xksok ljdkj ¼3½ iatkc ljdkj ¼4½ 1 vkSj 2 ¼5½ mi;qZä lHkhiz-93- Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds dkfeZd çeq[k ds :i esa fdlus
dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gS\
lqanj fipkbZ vYQkcsV ds lhbZvks cu x, gSaA
MAGAZINE KING
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
68 ekbdk Qjojh 2020
¼1½ okbl ,Mfejy vkj- gfj dqekj ¼2½ okbl ,Mfejy jouhr flag ¼3½ okbl ,Mfejy djechj flag ¼4½ okbl ,Mfejy çnhi flag ¼5½ okbl ,Mfejy j.k/khj flagiz-94- ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼ADB½ ds v/;{k ds :i esa fdls
pquk x;k gS\ ¼1½ rkfgdks ukdkvks ¼2½ ftu fydqu ¼3½ VsMªksl ,MgukWe ¼4½ ekRlqxq vldok ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ughaiz-95- x`g ea=ky; esa ofj"B lqj{kk lykgdkj ds :i esa fdls
fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ ds- fot; dqekj ¼2½ ,l jktk ckyu ¼3½ Vh oh dkfrZd lqcze.;u ¼4½ lanhi dqekj ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ Hkh ughaiz-96- ukxfjdrk ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2019 fuEufyf[kr esa ls
fdl vf/kfu;e esa la'kks/ku djuk pkgrk gS\ ¼1½ ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e] 1949 ¼2½ ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼3½ ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼4½ ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e] 1945 ¼5½ ukxfjdrk vf/kfu;e] 1957iz-97- ns'k Hkj esa 12 yk[k vkfnokfl;ksa dks muds mRiknksa dks
cktkj igqap çnku djds ykHk igq¡pkus okys 799 ou /ku fodkl dsaæ fdrus jkT;ksa esa [kksys x, gSa\
¼1½ 20 jkT; ¼2½ 21 jkT; ¼3½ 22 jkT; ¼4½ 23 jkT; ¼5½ 24 jkT;iz-98- gky gh esa] dukZVd esa 15 fo/kkulHkk {ks=ksa esa mipquko
gq, gSaA dukZVd dk xouZj dkSu gS\ ¼1½ ch- Mh- feJk ¼2½ otqHkkbZ okyk ¼3½ Qkxw pkSgku ¼4½ txnh'k eq[kh ¼5½ vulqb;k mbdsiz-99- ty'kfä ea=h us ubZ fnYyh esa pkSFks Hkkjr ty çHkko
f'k[kj lEesyu] 2019 esa lwfpr fd;k gS fd xaxk] nqfu;k dh 10 lcls LoPN ufn;ksa esa ls ,d cu xbZ gSA orZeku esa ty'kfä ea=h dkSu gSa\
¼1½ jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad ¼2½ xtsaæ flag 'ks[kkor ¼3½ çdk'k tkoM+sdj ¼4½ vuqjkx Bkdqj ¼5½ ujsaæ flag rksejiz-100- gky gh esa] Hkkjrh; jsyos us ns'kHkj ds ikap gtkj 500
LVs'kuksa ij eq¶r okbZQkbZ çnku fd;k gSA WiFi dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS\
¼1½ Wireless Fisibility ¼2½ Wireless Fiduciary ¼3½ Wireless Fiscal ¼4½ Wireless Fidelity ¼5½ Wireless Fireless
iz-101- fQuySaM us vc rd ds lcls de mez ds ç/kku ea=h ds :i esa lSu ekfju dks pqukA fQuySaM dh jkt/kkuh D;k gS\
¼1½ vksLyks ¼2½ dho ¼3½ cq[kkjsLV ¼4½ fo;uk ¼5½ gsyfladhiz-102- gky gh esa] ekWfjVkfu;k ds rV ij uko ds Mwcus ls yxHkx
62 çoklh Mwc x,A ekWfjVkfu;k dh eqæk D;k gS\ ¼1½ ukbjk ¼2½ vks;qfx;k ¼3½ ;wjks ¼4½ ihlks ¼5½ jsaMiz-103- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk jk"Vªh; m|ku ;wusLdks dh
fo'o /kjksgj LFkyksa esa 'kkfey gS\ ¼1½ daputa?kk jk"Vªh; m|ku ¼2½ Jh osadVs'oj jk"Vªh; m|ku ¼3½ fljksgh jk"Vªh; m|ku ¼4½ fleyhiky jk"Vªh; m|ku ¼5½ lyhe vyh jk"Vªh; m|kuiz-104- gky gh esa] miHkksäk ekeyksa ds ea=h us fjiksVZ fd;k gS
fd 15 tuojh 2021 ls Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.kksa vkSj dykd`fr;ksa ds fy, gkWyekfdaZx vfuok;Z gksxhA orZeku esa miHkksäk ekeyksa ds ea=h dkSu gSa\
¼1½ xtsaæ flag 'ks[kkor ¼2½ çdk'k tkoM+sdj ¼3½ eq[rkj vCckl udoh ¼4½ jkefoykl ikloku ¼5½ ujsaæ flag rksejiz-105- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fcy laln }kjk Hkkjr esa lHkh
foÙkh; lsokvksa dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, ,d ,dhd`r çkf/kdj.k LFkkfir djus ds fy, ikfjr fd;k x;k gS\
¼1½ varjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd lsok dsaæ çkf/kdj.k fo/ks;d] 2019 ¼2½ varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; lsok dsaæ çkf/kdj.k fo/ks;d] 2019 ¼3½ varjkZ"Vªh; yksd lsod çkf/kdj.k fo/ks;d] 2019 ¼4½ varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; iquxZBu dsaæ çkf/kdj.k fo/ks;d] 2019 ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-106- gky gh esa] Vksuh&,u flag dks ;wds ds yanu esa vk;ksftr
,d lkSan;Z çfr;ksfxrk esa fel oYMZ 2019 ds :i esa rkt iguk;k x;k FkkA og fdl ns'k dh gSa\
¼1½ nf{k.k vÝhdk ¼2½ ukehfc;k ¼3½ teSdk ¼4½ ekstkfEcd ¼5½ is:iz-107- dSyk'k tks'kh] ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k gS] fdl
jkT; ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h Fks\ ¼1½ mÙkjk[kaM ¼2½ e/; çns'k ¼3½ mÙkj çns'k ¼4½ jktLFkku ¼5½ egkjk"Vªiz-108- fo'o vkfFkZd eap us gky gh esa o"kZ 2020 ds fy,
26 osa okf"kZd fØLVy iqjLdkj ds fotsrkvksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl Hkkjrh; vfHkus=h dks ekufld LokLF; tkx:drk QSykus ds fy, ;g iqjLdkj feyk gS\
jouhr flag us Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds çeq[k dk;Zdkjh ds :i esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkykA
MAGAZINE KING
fDot+ VkbelkekU; lpsrrk
69Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
¼1½ fç;adk pksiM+k ¼2½ vkfy;k Hkê ¼3½ nhfidk iknqdks.k ¼4½ fo|k ckyu ¼5½ vuq"dk 'kekZiz-109- gky gh esa fuEu esa ls fdl ns'k us ikiqvk U;w fxuh ls
Lora=rk çkIr dh gS\ ¼1½ U;w vk;jySaM ¼2½ fdfjohuk ¼3½ ekul ¼4½ C;wdk ¼5½ cksxufofy;kiz-110- gky gh esa] >kj[kaM esa fo/kku lHkk pquko laiUu gq,A
orZeku esa >kj[kaM dk jkT;iky dkSu gS\ ¼1½ rfefylkbZ lkSanjktu ¼2½ vuqlqbZ;k mbds ¼3½ utek gsirqYyk ¼4½ ækSinh eqewZ ¼5½ csch jkuh ekS;kZiz-111- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus QksClZ ds 2019 laLdj.k
esa yxkrkj ukSosa o"kZ fo'o dh lcls 'kfä'kkyh 100 efgykvksa esa 'kh"kZ LFkku çkIr fd;k gS\
¼1½ fØLVhu ysxkMZ ¼2½ ,atsyk edsZy ¼3½ fØLVkfyuk tkWthZok ¼4½ xzsVk FkqucxZ ¼5½ va'kqyk dkariz-112- lkroha vkfFkZd tux.kuk dk lapkyu iwjs ns'k esa fd;k tk
jgk gS vkSj ekpZ 2020 rd blds iwjk gksus dh mEehn gSA igyh Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd tux.kuk dc 'kq: dh xbZ Fkh\
¼1½ 1975 ¼2½ 1970 ¼3½ 1980 ¼4½ 1977 ¼5½ 1982iz-113- gky gh esa] Vkbe if=dk }kjk o"kZ 2019 dk fctusl
ilZu vkWQ n bZ;j fdls ukfer fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ tsQ cstksl ¼2½ eqds'k vackuh ¼3½ fVe dqd ¼4½ ySjh ist ¼5½ ckWc bxjiz-114- gky gh esa] Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad us 1&o"kZ dh lhekUr
ykxr vk/kkfjr m/kkj njksa esa __________ dh deh dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA
¼1½ 5 chih,l ¼2½ 7-5 chih,l ¼3½ 10 chih,l ¼4½ 15 chih,l ¼5½ 8 chih,liz-115- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus 2019 fQDdh Hkkjr [ksy
iqjLdkj thrk gS\ ¼1½ jsyos [ksy lao/kZu cksMZ ¼2½ vkbZ,,Q [ksy lao/kZu cksMZ ¼3½ ukSlsuk [ksy lao/kZu cksMZ ¼4½ vkehZ [ksy lao/kZu cksMZ ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-116- ukxfjdrk ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2019 ds varxZr fdrus
leqnk;ksa dks ukxfjdrk çnku dh tk,xh\ ¼1½ 3 ¼2½ 4 ¼3½ 5 ¼4½ 6 ¼5½ 7iz-117- ?kkuk x.kjkT; esa Hkkjr ds u, mPpk;qä ds :i esa fdls
fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ vgen ;wlqQ eksgEen ¼2½ bZ- ts- lh- uokuk
¼3½ lqxa/k jktkjke ¼4½ jkgqy dqyJs"B ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-118- lquhy Ns=h] ftUgsa gky gh esa PUMA dk czkaM ,acslMj
fu;qä fd;k x;k gS] dkSu lk [ksy [ksyrs gSa\ ¼1½ ykWu Vsful ¼2½ cSMfeaVu ¼3½ QqVckWy ¼4½ gkWdh ¼5½ Vscy Vsfuliz-119- dkSu lk Hkkjrh; 'kgj uxjikfydk Bksl vif'k"V ds fy,
vkWuykbu vif'k"V fofue; djus okyk igyk 'kgj cu x;k gS\
¼1½ y[kuÅ ¼2½ iq.ks ¼3½ bankSj ¼4½ Hkksiky ¼5½ psUubZiz-120- xksykiqM+h ek#fr jko] ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k]
fdl {ks= ds çfl) gLrh Fks\ ¼1½ vfHku; ¼2½ laxhr ¼3½ jktuhfr ¼4½ gkWdh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-121- vc yksx fdlh Hkh le; vkWuykbu /kujkf'k gLrkarfjr
dj ldsaxs D;ksafd Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us o"kZ ds lHkh 365 fnuksa esa 24&?kaVs jk"Vªh; bysDVªkWfud fuf/k varj.k lqfo/kk dh vuqefr nh gSA vkWuykbu iSls VªkalQj djus dh vf/kdre lhek D;k gS\
¼1½ 1 yk[k ¼2½ 2 yk[k ¼3½ 2-5 yk[k ¼4½ 3 yk[k ¼5½ 3-5 yk[kiz-122- gky gh esa] fjtoZ cSad us xSj&cSafdax foÙkh; daifu;ksa
¼NBFC½ vkSj y?kqfoÙkh; laLFkkuksa ¼MFI½ ds m/kkjdrkZvksa ds fy, ?kjsyw vk; dh lhek dks 1 yk[k ls c<+kdj __________ dj fn;k gSA
¼1½ 1-20 yk[k # ¼2½ 1-25 yk[k # ¼3½ 1-50 yk[k # ¼4½ 1-75 yk[k # ¼5½ 2 yk[k #iz-123- TRIFED ds fy, eq[; fMtkbu lykgdkj ds :i esa
fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ jksfgr cky ¼2½ tsts oyk;k ¼3½ uhrk ywyk ¼4½ fjrq csjh ¼5½ vtqZu eqaMkiz-124- gky gh esa ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] fdl ns'k esa 2018 esa
lcls vf/kd vuqekfur xzhok dSalj ls ekSrsa gqbZ gSa\ ¼1½ phu ¼2½ :l ¼3½ Hkkjr ¼4½ esfDldks ¼5½ ikfdLrkuiz-125- ljk; lhost VªhVesaV IykaV dk mn~?kkVu fdl jkT; esa
fd;k x;k Fkk\ ¼1½ if'pe caxky ¼2½ dsjy ¼3½ jktLFkku ¼4½ gfj;k.kk ¼5½ mÙkjk[kaMiz-126- varjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd mì;u fnol fdl fnu euk;k tkrk gS\ ¼1½ 5 fnlacj ¼2½ 6 fnlacj ¼3½ 7 fnlacj ¼4½ 8 fnlacj ¼5½ 10 fnlacj
ekRlqxq vldok dks ADB ds v/;{k ds :i esa pquk x;kA
MAGAZINE KING
fDot+ Vkbe lkekU; lpsrrk
70 ekbdk Qjojh 2020 ;wih us uks,Mk&xzsVj uks,Mk esVªks fuekZ.k ifj;kstuk dks Lohd`fr nhA
iz-127- fuos'kd f'k{kk vkSj laj{k.k fuf/k çkf/kdj.k us Hkkjr esa fuos'kd tkx:drk cukus ds fy, fdl cSad ds lkFk ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\
¼1½ ;wfu;u cSad ¼2½ ,fDll cSad ¼3½ ,pMh,Qlh ¼4½ cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk ¼5½ ,lchvkbZ cSadiz-128- fuEu esa ls fdl ns'k ds jk"Vªifr mej vy&c'khj dks euh
ykWfUMªax vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj esa nks"kh ik, tkus ij U;wure lqj{kk ykWd&vi esa nks lky dh ltk lqukbZ gS\
¼1½ bfjVsfj;k ¼2½ jokaMk ¼3½ lwMku ¼4½ ekWfjVkfu;k ¼5½ bfFk;ksfi;kiz-129- gky gh esa] baMksusf'k;k ds fons'k ea=h jsVuks ,y ih-
eklqZMh Hkkjr ds nks fnolh; nkSjs ij FksA baMksusf'k;k ds jk"Vªifr dkSu gSa\
¼1½ fou feaV ¼2½ tksdks foMksMks ¼3½ tk;j cksYlukjks ¼4½ f'katks vkcs ¼5½ flfjy jkeQkslkiz-130- gky gh esa] la;qä jk"Vª fodkl dk;ZØe }kjk ekuo
fodkl fjiksVZ 2019 tkjh dh xbZA fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k us ekuo fodkl lwpdkad &2019 esa 'kh"kZ LFkku çkIr fd;k gS\
¼1½ ukWosZ ¼2½ fLoV~tjySaM ¼3½ vk;jySaM ¼4½ vkWLVªsfy;k ¼5½ phuiz-131- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls ^xaxk/kj jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj* 2019
fn;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ v'kksd pØ/kj ¼2½ lw;Zdqekj ikaMs ¼3½ fufdrk tSu ¼4½ fo'oukFk çlkn frokjh ¼5½ Qwypan xqIrkiz-132- gky gh esa] rsy vkSj xSl {ks= esa Hkkjr esa lw{e] y?kq vkSj
e/;e m|e ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ds fodkl ds fy, jk"Vªh; y?kq m|ksx fuxe fyfeVsM vkSj vjkedks ds chp ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA vjkedks fdl ns'k ls lacaf/kr gS\
¼1½ la;qä vjc vehjkr ¼2½ lÅnh vjc ¼3½ vkseku ¼4½ bDokMksj ¼5½ ;euiz-133- mÙkj çns'k ljdkj }kjk cPpksa ds f[kykQ vijk/kksa ls
lacaf/kr ekeyksa ds fy, fdrus POCSO U;k;ky; LFkkfir fd, tk,axs\
¼1½ 94 ¼2½ 84 ¼3½ 34 ¼4½ 44 ¼5½ 74iz-134- fdl ns'k us 2019 ukVks f'k[kj lEesyu dk vk;kstu
fd;k gS\ ¼1½ la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ¼2½ ;wukbVsM fdaxMe
¼3½ Ýkal ¼4½ Hkkjr ¼5½ Lisuiz-135- gky gh esa ykWUp fd;k x;k ^Hkkjrh; iks'ku ,aFke* fdl
ys[kd }kjk fy[kk x;k gS\ ¼1½ 'kadj egknsou ¼2½ fo'kky [kqjkuk ¼3½ ,glku uwjkuh ¼4½ çlwu tks'kh ¼5½ tkosn v[rjiz-136- gky gh esa] fjyk;al baMLVªht ds çeq[k eqds'k vackuh dks
QkscZ~l dh n fj;y&Vkbe fcfy;us;lZ fyLV* ds vuqlkj] fo'o esa 9 osa lcls vehj O;fä dk LFkku fn;k x;k gSA ;g ________ }kjk tkjh dh tkrh gSA
¼1½ Ýkal ¼2½ ;wukbVsM fdaxMe ¼3½ la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ¼4½ dukMk ¼5½ tkikuiz-137- gky gh esa] ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad us rfeyukMq ds 5
'kgjksa esa ikuh dh vkiwfrZ] lhojst ds cqfu;knh <kaps dks fodflr djus ds fy, $206 fefy;u ds _.k dks Lohd`fr nh gSA ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad dk eq[;ky; dgk¡ gS\
¼1½ VksD;ks] tkiku ¼2½ 'ka?kkbZ] phu ¼3½ tdkrkZ] baMksusf'k;k ¼4½ ubZ fnYyh] Hkkjr ¼5½ ekaMyq;kax] fQyhihaliz-138- okMk dh ¼fo'o Mksfiax jks/kh ,tsalh½ dk;Zdkjh lfefr us
:l dks 4 lky ds fy, vksyafid vkSj fo'o pSafi;uf'ki ls çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k gSA ;g fdl ns'k esa fLFkr gS\
¼1½ dukMk ¼2½ fLoV~tjySaM ¼3½ vkWLVªsfy;k ¼4½ phu ¼5½ la;qä jkT; vesfjdkiz-139- gky gh esa] ekWjh'kl ds u, jk"Vªifr ds :i esa fdls
fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ vehukg xqfjc&Qdhe ¼2½ çoh.k tqxukSr ¼3½ i`Fohjktflag :iu ¼4½ bczkfge eksgEen lksfyg ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-140- gky gh esa fQyhihal esa vk, rwQku dk D;k uke gS\ ¼1½ ÝSad ¼2½ dEeqjh ¼3½ ,atsyk ¼4½ gs;ku ¼5½ QSDlkbZiz-141- lq#yh >jus Hkkjh la[;k esa i;ZVdksa dks vkdf"kZr dj jgk
gSA ;g fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS\ ¼1½ rfeyukMq ¼2½ mÙkj çns'k ¼3½ vka/kz çns'k ¼4½ fgekpy çns'k ¼5½ iatkciz-142- [ksy jkT; ea=h us Mksfiax ds ckjs esa tkx:drk ykus ds
fy, ,d dBksj vfHk;ku dk vkºoku fd;k gSA [ksy jkT; ea=h dkSu gSa\
¼1½ vuqjkx Bkdqj ¼2½ xkSre xaHkhj ¼3½ iadt flag ¼4½ fdjsu fjfttw ¼5½ 'kkguokt gqlSu
MAGAZINE KING
fDot+ VkbelkekU; lpsrrk
71Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
iz.1.(2) iz.2.(4) iz.3.(3) iz.4.(3) iz.5.(3) iz.6.(2) iz.7.(1) iz.8.(5) iz.9.(1) iz.10.(4)
iz.11.(1) iz.12.(2) iz.13.(5) iz.14.(1) iz.15.(3) iz.16.(4) iz.17.(3) iz.18.(1) iz.19.(5) iz.20.(2)
iz.21.(3) iz.22.(4) iz.23.(5) iz.24.(3) iz.25.(5) iz.26.(2) iz.27.(3) iz28.(2) iz.29.(4) iz.30.(4)
iz.31.(3) iz.32.(2) iz.33.(2) iz.34.(3) iz.35.(5) iz.36.(3) iz.37.(4) iz.38.(2) iz.39.(5) iz.40.(2)
iz.41.(1) iz.42.(1) iz.43.(4) iz.44.(5) iz.45.(2) iz.46.(4) iz.47.(1) iz.48.(5) iz.49.(3) iz.50.(1)
iz.51.(2) iz.52.(3) iz.53.(5) iz.54.(3) iz.55.(4) iz.56.(5) iz.57.(4) iz.58.(3) iz.59.(3) iz.60.(5)
iz.61.(1) iz.62.(1) iz.63.(2) iz.64.(4) iz.65.(2) iz.66.(4) iz.67.(3) iz.68.(1) iz.69.(2) iz.70.(1)
iz.71.(3) iz.72.(3) iz.73.(5) iz.74.(5) iz.75.(3) iz.76.(2) iz.77.(2) iz.78.(2) iz.79.(2) iz.80.(4)
iz.81.(3) iz.82.(2) iz.83.(5) iz.84.(3) iz.85.(4) iz.86.(1) iz.87.(3) iz.88.(5) iz.89.(1) iz.90.(2)
iz.91.(3) iz.92.(4) iz.93.(2) iz.94.(4) iz.95.(1) iz.96.(2) iz.97.(5) iz.98.(2) iz.99.(2) iz.100.(4)
iz.101.(5) iz.102.(2) iz.103.(1) iz.104.(4) iz.105.(2) iz.106.(3) iz.107.(2) iz.108.(3) iz.109.(5) iz.110.(4)
iz.111.(2) iz.112.(4) iz.113.(5) iz.114.(3) iz.115.(1) iz.116.(4) iz.117.(3) iz.118.(3) iz.119.(5) iz.120.(1)
iz.121.(2) iz.122.(2) iz.123.(4) iz.124.(3) iz.125.(5) iz.126.(3) iz.127.(4) iz.128.(3) iz.129.(2) iz.130.(1)
iz.131.(4) iz.132.(2) iz.133.(5) iz.134.(2) iz.135.(4) iz.136.(3) iz.137.(5) iz.138.(1) iz.139.(3) iz.140.(4)
iz.141.(1) iz.142.(4) iz.143.(2) iz.144.(1) iz.145.(3) iz.146.(2) iz.147.(4) iz.148.(1) iz.149.(2) iz.150.(2)
mÙkjekyk
eqds'k vackuh dks nqfu;k ds 9 osa lcls vehj O;fä ds :i esa LFkku fn;k x;kA
iz-143- dkSu lk ns'k 36 oha varjkZ"Vªh; HkwoSKkfud dkaxzsl dh estckuh djsxk\
¼1½ :l ¼2½ Hkkjr ¼3½ tkiku ¼4½ vkWLVªsfy;k ¼5½ la;qä jkT; vesfjdkiz-144- gky gh esa fdlus vius igys ,dfnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj
VsLV fØdsV nksuksa esa 'krd tekdj bfrgkl jpk gS\ ¼1½ vkfcn vyh ¼2½ f'koe nwcs ¼3½ ulhe 'kkg ¼4½ e;ad vxzoky ¼5½ Js;'k v;sjiz-145- fdl fo/kkulHkk us vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr
tutkfr ds fy, vyx&vyx vk;ksxksa ds xBu ds fy, nks fo/ks;dksa dks ikfjr fd;k\
¼1½ mÙkj çns'k ¼2½ dukZVd ¼3½ vka/kz çns'k ¼4½ egkjk"Vª ¼5½ NÙkhlx<+iz-146- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,dek= Hkkjrh; gSa ftUgksaus ICC
efgyk ODI Vhe vkSj T20I Vhe vkWQ n bZ;j nksuksa esa LFkku cuk;k gS\
¼1½ gjeuçhr dkSj ¼2½ Le`fr ea/kkuk ¼3½ >wyu xksLokeh ¼4½ iwue ;kno ¼5½ f'k[kk ikaMsiz-147- gky gh esa] fdl vkfFkZd dkWfjMksj ifj;kstuk ds fy,
ikfdLrku vkSj fo'o cSad us 406 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj ds _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\
¼1½ cksyu njkZ ¼2½ pkijksV njkZ ¼3½ nksjkg njkZ ¼4½ [kScj njkZ ¼5½ xksey njkZ
iz-148- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dyk ,oa lkaLd`frd fojklr ds varxZr Hkkjr 11 lkaLd`frd /kjksgjksa dk iqufuZekZ.k djus okyk gS\
¼1½ usiky ¼2½ Jhyadk ¼3½ ckaXykns'k ¼4½ E;kaekj ¼5½ HkwVkuiz-149- u, ukxfjdrk ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 2019 ds vuqlkj]
31 fnlacj] 2014 dks ;k mlls igys Hkkjr esa çokflr gksus okys fuEu esa ls dkSu ls ns'kksa ds xSj&eqfLye çokfl;ksa dks ukxfjdrk fey tk,xh\
¼1½ E;kaekj] ckaXykns'k vkSj Jhyadk ¼2½ ckaXykns'k] ikfdLrku vkSj vQxkfuLrku ¼3½ ckaXykns'k] ikfdLrku vkSj usiky ¼4½ vQxkfuLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj usiky ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-150- fuEu esa ls dkSu lh igyh Hkkjrh; dkWiksZjsV QeZ gS ftls
vius dkcZu rVLFk dk;ZØe ds fy, ^DykbesV U;wVªy ukm* Js.kh esa la;qä jk"Vª iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\
¼1½ fjyk;al baMLVªht fyfeVsM ¼2½ bUQksfll ¼3½ VkVk dalYVsalh lfoZlst ¼4½ Vsd efgaæk ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaMAGAZINE KING
72
,l,llh lh,p,l,y
ekbdk Qjojh 2020
lh,p,l,y@gy iz'ui= 2019@vaxzsth Hkk"kkQ.1. Select the most appropriate word for the
group of words. That which cannot be seen through (A) magical (B) opaque (C) transparent (D) invisible Q.2. Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out
of the given options pick the one that gives their correct order.
A. As a result, he had gotten into a million activities and hobbies.
B. Thus, his parents were now reluctant to spend any more money on his hobbies.
C. Johnhatedfinishingthingsalmostasmuchas he loved starting them.
D. But he never stuck with any of them for long.
(A) ADCB (B) BCAD (C) CADB (D) CDBA Q.3. Select the correctly spelt word. (A) persoue (B) pursue (C) persue (D) purseue Q.4. Identify the most appropriate option to
substitute the underlined segment. If no substitution is required, select No substitution.
The commander of the ship as well as the crew are caught by the storm.
(A) No substitution (B) are being caught by (C) is caught in (D) are caught in Q.5. Identify the most appropriate option
to substitute the underlined segment. If no substitution is required, select No substitution.
All the accident victims have been admitted and received attention.
(A) but are receiving (B) No substitution (C) so had received (D) and have received Q.6. Select the most appropriate synonym of the
given word. VITAL
(A) needless (B) essential (C)insignificant (D)trivialQ.7. Select the most appropriate indirect form of
the given sentence. She says, "I go for a walk every morning."
(A) She says that she goes for a walk every morning.
(B) She said that she goes for a walk every morning.
(C) She said that she went for a walk every morning.
(D) She says that I go for a walk every morning. Q.8. Select the most appropriate passive form of
the given sentence. He threw the ball towards his little brother.
(A) The ball was thrown towards his little brother. (B) The ball is thrown towards his little brother. (C) His little brother's ball was thrown at him. (D) The ball is being thrown towards his little
brother. Q.9. Select the most appropriate word for the
group of words. Willing to be guided or controlled (A) abominable (B) adorable (C) amenable (D) adamant Q.10. Identify the segment which contains the
grammatical error. The picture of the king's is exactly like the king
himself. (A) The picture (B) the king himself (C) is exactly like (D) of the king's Q.11. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate
word. ______ people are remembered even after death
for their good deeds. (A) Virtuous (B) Vicious (C) Violent (D) Virtual Q.12. Select the most appropriate antonym of the
given word. OMINOUS
Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us czãksl lqijlksfud Øwt felkby dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;kA
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(A) threatening (B) baleful (C) foreboding (D) auspicious Q.13. Select the most appropriate meaning of the
given idiom. Red letter day (A) a very hot day (B) a very cold day (C) a very special day (D) a frightful day Q.14-18. In the following passage some words have
been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
For two months I have been trying to decide who (A) ______ the best ice cream. I have (B) ______ it down to my two favourite manufacturers. Let's start (C) ______ Randolph Farms who have lots of(D)______flavours.Then,wehaveGoodieswho use natural (E) ______ to make excellent ice cream.
Q.14. Select themost appropriate option to fill inblank A
(A) was making (B) is making (C) makes (D) make Q.15. Select themost appropriate option to fill in
blank B (A) chosen (B) cancelled (C) narrowed (D) selected Q.16. Select themost appropriate option to fill in
blank C (A) by (B) with (C) from (D) off Q.17. Select themost appropriate option to fill in
blank D (A) unlike (B) variety (C) various (D) different Q.18. Select themost appropriate option to fill in
blank E (A) goods (B) ingredients (C) elements (D) particles Q.19. Select the most appropriate meaning of the
given idiom. In a pickle
(A) in great pain (B) in deep sorrow (C) in jubilation (D) in trouble Q.20. Select the most appropriate antonym of the
given word. NOVEL (A) old (B) original (C) new (D) fresh Q.21. Identify the segment which contains the
grammatical error. He asked from me if I was interested in a career
in modelling. (A) He asked (B) from me if (C) I was interested (D) in a career Q.22. Select the most appropriate synonym of the
given word. PITFALL (A) hazard (B) refuge (C) retreat (D) havenQ.23. Select the wrongly spelt word. (A) receive (B) acheive (C) grieve (D) believe Q.24. Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out
of the given options pick the one that gives their correct order.
(A) We even fail to recognize that their call of duty keeps them away from their families.
(B) Yet, we often fail to appreciate these sacrificesthattheymake.
(C) They make countless sacrifices for thenation and keep us safe from our enemies.
(D) The uniformed men and women are our unsung heroes.
(A) DABC (B) DCBA (C) ABCD (D) CBAD Q.25. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate
word. She was ______ with joy at winning the talent
show. (A) overruled (B) overwhelmed (C) overturned (D) overpowered
Hkkjrh; jsyos d'ehj ?kkVh esa Vªsu lsokvksa dks cgky fd;kA
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iz.26. fuEufyf[kr pkj la[;kvksa esa ls rhu ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls leku gSa vkSj ,d vyx gSA og la[;k pqusa tks vU; lHkh ls vyx gSA
(A) 336 (B) 224 (C) 226 (D) 448
iz.27. fuEufyf[kr xfrfof/k;ksa dks ,d rkfdZd vkSj lkFkZd Øe esa O;ofLFkr djsaA
1- vykeZ ?kM+h dks lsV djuk
2- ç'u i= gy djuk
3- vykeZ csy ctuk
4- ijh{kk dsaæ ij igqapuk
5- diM+s igus vkSj rS;kj gksuk
6- mÙkj iqfLrdk ykSVuk
(A) 3, 1, 5, 4, 2, 6 (B) 1, 3, 4, 5, 2, 6 (C) 1, 3, 5, 4, 6, 2 (D) 1, 3, 5, 4, 2, 6
iz.28. ml lsV dk p;u djsa ftlesa la[;k,¡ mlh rjg ls lacaf/kr gSa tSls fd fuEufyf[kr lsV dh la[;k,¡ gSaA
(8, 39, 5) (A) (11, 67, 8) (B) (10, 60, 6) (C) (9, 55, 4) (D) (14, 115, 9)
iz.29. nks dFku fn, x, gSa] blds ckn rhu fu"d"kZ I] II vkSj III fn, x, gSaA dFkuksa dks lR; ekurs gq,] Hkys gh os lkekU;r% Kkr rF;ksa ds lkFk fopj.k djrs gksa] ;g fu.kZ; ysrs gSa fd dkSu&lk fu"d"kZ dFku ls rkfdZd :i ls vuqlj.k djrk gSA
dFku% dqN ikS/ks ouLifr gSaA lHkh ouLifr foVkfeu gSaA
fu"d"kZ%
I- dqN foVkfeu ikS/ks gSaA
II- dqN foVkfeu ouLifr gSaA
III- dksbZ foVkfeu ikS/ks ugha gSA
(A) ;k rks fu"d"kZ I ;k III vuqlj.k djrk gSA
(B) dsoy fu"d"kZ II vkSj III vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
(C) dsoy fu"d"kZ I vkSj II vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
(D) dsoy fu"d"kZ I vkSj III vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
iz.30. ,d gh iklk ds nks vyx&vyx fLFkfr;ka uhps fn[kkbZ xbZ gSa] ftuesa lHkh Ng lrgksa dh la[;k 1 ls 6 gSA
lrg 3 ds foijhr dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 5
iz.31. A + B dk vFkZ ‘A, B dh cgu gS’A
A−Bdk vFkZ ‘A, B dk iq= gS’A
A × B dk vFkZ ‘A, B dk firk gS’A
A ÷ B dk vFkZ ‘A, B dk HkkbZ gS’A
;fnS×M÷U+L×Z−IlR; gS rks, L, I ls dSls lacaf/kr gS?
(A) ifr (B) iq= (C) firk (D) HkkbZ
iz.32. fuEufyf[kr pkj 'kCnksa esa ls rhu ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls ,d tSls gSa vkSj ,d vyx gSA ml fo"ke 'kCn dk p;u djsaA
(A) vYlj (B) ,uhfe;k
(C) gkeksZu (D) gkbijVsa'ku
iz.33. ;fn CALLOSUM dks 31336134 ds :i esa dksfMr fd;k x;k gS, rks CEREMONY dks fdl izdkj dksfMr fd;k tk,xk?
(A) 25945757 (B) 35854656 (C) 35954547 (D) 35954657
iz.34. ml fodYi dk p;u djsa tks rhljs v{kj&lewg ls mlh rjg lacaf/kr gS tSls nwljk v{kj&lewg igys v{kj&lewg ls lacaf/kr gSA
DHMR : BJKT : : XCOE : ? (A) VFMH (B) VENG (C) UENG (D) VEMG
iz.35. fn, x, vkd`fr dh lgh niZ.k Nfo dk p;u djsa tc niZ.k dks vkd`fr ds nk,a vksj j[kk tkrk gSA
(A) (B) (C) (D)
iz.36. ,d iSVuZ ds lkFk ikjn'khZ 'khV dh ,d vkd`fr uhps fn;k x;k gSA ml fodYi dk p;u djsa tks ;g n'kkZrk
lh,p,l,y@gy iz'ui= 2019@rkfdZd vfHk;ksX;rk
U;k;/kh'k fiukdh pUæ ?kks"k us yksdiky dk yksxks ykWUp fd;kA
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gS fd fcanhnkj js[kk ij ikjn'khZ 'khV dks eksM+us ij iSVuZ dSlk fn[kkbZ nsxkA
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
iz.37. ^ejdjh* dk laca/k ^/kkrq* ls mlh rjg gS tSls fd ^esa<d* dk ^lacaf/kr* ___________ ls lacaf/kr gSA
(A) d`ard (B) ljhl`i
(C) mHk;pj (D) Lruik;h
iz.38. ml la[;k&;qXe dk p;u djsa ftlesa nks la[;k,¡ mlh rjg ls lacaf/kr gSa tSls fd fuEufyf[kr la[;k&;qXeksa dh nks la[;k,¡ gSaA
11 : 120 (A) 17 : 289 (B) 12 : 144 (C) 2 : 3 (D) 8 : 65
iz.39. ml osu vkjs[k dk p;u djsa tks fuEufyf[kr oxksaZ ds chp loZJs"B laca/k n'kkZrh gSA
efgyk] odhy] iq=
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
iz.40. fuEufyf[kr J`a[kyk esa ç'ufpUg ¼\½ ds LFkku ij dkSu&lh la[;k gksxh\
55, 56, 64, 91, 155, ? (A) 280 (B) 265 (C) 275 (D) 270
iz.41. ml fodYi dk p;u djsa ftlesa fp=& X ,EcsMsM gSA ¼jksVs'ku dh vuqefr ugha gS½
vkd`fr & X
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
iz.42. nh xbZ vkd`fr esa fdrus f=Hkqt gSa\
(A) 27 (B) 26 (C) 24 (D) 25
iz.43. fuEufyf[kr pkj v{kj&lewgksa esa ls rhu ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls ,d tSls gSa vkSj ,d vyx gSA ml ,d fo"ke dk p;u dhft,A
(A) DGJM (B) BDGJ (C) TWZC (D) KNQT
iz.44. rhu nksLrksa A] B vkSj C ds ikl vyx&vyx :i, gSaA ;fn A] B ls ` 10 ysrk gS] rks A ds ikl C ls 4 :i, de gksxsA A vkSj C ds ikl dqy feykdj 330 :i, gksxsA C ds ikl fdrus :i, gSa\
(A) 176 (B) 170 (C) 172 (D) 174
iz.45. v{kjksa ds ml la;kstu dk p;u djsa tks fd fn, x, v{kj J`a[kyk ds varjky esa Øfed :i ls j[ks tkus ij J`a[kyk dks iwjk djsaxsA
u _ _ m p m _ _ u u c m _ m m j _ u c _ p m m _ (A) u c m j p u m j (B) u c m j u u m m (C) u c u j p m m j (D) p c j m p u m j
iz.46. ml vkd`fr dk p;u djsa tks vkd`fr J`a[kyk esa vxyh gksxhA
(A) (B)
(C) (B)
iz.47. ml lsV dk p;u djsa ftlesa la[;k,¡ mlh rjg ls lacaf/kr gSa tSls fd fuEufyf[kr lsV dh la[;k,¡ gSaA
(145, 65, 115)
Hkkjr dk igyk lcls cM+k tSo çkS|ksfxdh lEesyu oSf'od ck;ks&bafM;k f'k[kj lEeysu 2019 laiUu gqvkA
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(A) (185, 65, 170) (B) (80, 50, 110) (C) (185, 70, 95) (D) (130, 70, 100)
iz.48. ml 'kCn&;qXe dk p;u djsa ftlesa nks 'kCn mlh rjg ls lacaf/kr gSa tSls fd fuEufyf[kr 'kCn&;qXe esa nks 'kCn gSaA
eafnj % iwtk
(A) Ldwy % f'k{kk (B) fo'ofo|ky; % çksQslj
(C) gksVy % O;; (D) vLirky % MkWDVj
iz.49. ,d dksM Hkk"kk esa, PROXIMITY dks ZQTRKAVKO
ds :i esa fy[kk tkrk gSA mlh Hkk"kk esa ILLOGICAL dks dSls fy[kk tk,xk\
(A) QNNKINCEK (B) QMMKIMCEK (C) RNNLINCEK (D) QNNLINBEL
iz.50. fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k dks lgh cukus ds fy, fdu nks la[;kvksa dks ijLij cnyuk pkfg,\
779+14×21−532÷41=807
(A) 779 vkSj 21 (B) 532 vkSj 779
(C) 21 vkSj 41 (D) 532 vkSj 41
lh,p,l,y@gy iz'ui= 2019@ek=kRed vfHk;ksX;rkiz.51. A vkSj B Øe'k% 15 fnuksa vkSj 10 fnuksa esa dke iwjk
dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus ,d lkFk dk;Z iwjk fd;k ftlds fy, mUgsa `35000 feykA B dk fgLlk Kkr dhft,A
(A) `15000 (B) `14000 (C) `21000 (D) `7000
iz.52. ,d o`Ùk dh thok AB vkSj CD vkil esa fcanq P o`Ùk ds ckgj çfrPNsfnr djrh gS] AB ¾ 6 lseh] CD ¾ 3 lseh vkSj PB ¾ 4 lseh gS rks PD ¼lseh esa½ dh yEckbZ D;k gksxh\
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 2 (D) 7
iz.53. ;fn vk;r dh çR;sd Hkqtk esa 13% dh o`f) gqbZ gS] rks bldk {ks=Qy c<+sxk\
(A) 21.69% (B) 13% (C) 27.69% (D) 26%
iz.54. A vkSj B ds osru dk ;ksx ,d lkFk `43000 gSA A vius osru dk 95% vkSj B] vius osru dk 80% [kpZ djrk gSA ;fn vc mudh cpr leku gS] rks B dk osru ¼` esa½ D;k gS\
(A) 8000 (B) 34400 (C) 10600 (D) 8600
iz.55.
1 3 83
5 5 51 5 1 1
18 8 8 3
+ ÷ ÷ + ÷
dk eku Kkr dhft;s\
(A) 19/16 (B) 19/7 (C) 19/9 (D) 19/64
iz.56. ;fn sin 3xθ = vkSj ( )3cos , 0x
xθ = ≠ , rks
22
16 x
x +
dk eku gS\
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/3 (C) 2/3 (D) 1/2
iz.57. ,d f=HkqtΔABC,esa ÐB vkSj ÐC ds f}Hkktd O ls feyrs gSa, f=Hkqt ds vanj ÐBOC=156°, rks ÐA dk eki gS\
(A) 66° (B) 132° (C) 84° (D) 156°
iz.58. nks la[;k,a 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gSaA muesa ls çR;sd ds c<+us ij la[;k 30] vuqikr 9 : 10 gks tkrk gS rks la[kk;sa gS\
(A) 30, 40 (B) 15, 20 (C) 12, 16 (D) 18, 24
iz.59. 2 o"kZ ds fy, 11% nj ij ,d fuf'pr jkf'k ij pØo`f) C;kt `6963 gSA leku nj vkSj leku vof/k esa bldk lk/kkj.k C;kt gS\
(A) `6500 (B) `6600 (C) `6750 (D) `6000
iz.60. ,d Mhyj 10% vkSj 8% dh nks Øfed NwV ds lkFk `20000 ij vafdr ,d oLrq [kjhnrk gS] og ejEer ij `1440 [kpZ djrk gS vkSj bls `20000 ds fy, csprk gS] ykHk ;k gkfu çfr'kr ¼,d n'keyo LFkku ij lgh½ D;k gS\
(A) 12.3% ykHk (B) 12.35 gkfu
(C) 11.1 % ykHk (D) 11.1% gkfu
iz.61. ;fn 3cos
2x
−= vkSj 3
2x
ππ < < , rks 2cot2 x +
3sec2 x dk eku D;k gS\
(A) 10 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16
iz.62. nks Vªsuksa dh xfr ds chp dk vuqikr 2 : 5 gSA ;fn igyh Vªsu 5 ?kaVs esa 350 fdeh pyrh gS] rks xfr dk ;ksx gS\
(A) 180 (B) 265 (C) 245 (D) 350
iz.63. nks Nk=ksa A vkSj B] ijh{kk ds fy, mifLFkr gq,A A us B ls vf/kd 8 vad çkIr fd;k vkSj iwoZ ds vad muds
euh"kk dqyJs"B us 28oka fcgkjh iqjLdkj thrkA
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iz.76. LVhy ;wtlZ QsMjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2018 esa fo'o ØwM LVhy mRiknu esa Hkkjr dh jSad D;k Fkh\
(A) pkSFkh (B) nwljh (C) igyh (D) rhljhiz.77. pksy lkezkT; ij 14 oha 'krkCnh dh 'kq#vkr esa ______
}kjk vkØe.k fd;k x;k FkkA (A) efyd dkQwj (B) rSewj (C) eqgEen xksjh (D) paxst [kkuiz.78. ^,u ,jk vkWQ MkdZusl% n fczfV'k ,Eik;j bu bafM;k*
iqLrd fdlus fy[kh gS\
vadksa ds ;ksx dk 60% FkkA A vkSj B }kjk çkIr vadksa dk ;ksx gS\
(A) 45 (B) 50 (C) 40 (D) 75
iz.64. f=T;k 4 lseh vkSj 2 lseh ds nks o`Ùkks ds dsaæ ds chp dh nwjh 10 lseh gSA fr;Zd mHk;fu"B Li'kZjs[kk dh yackbZ ¼lseh esa½ gS\
(A) 10 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 4
iz.65. n ,d iw.kkaZd gS, ( )26 3n + , 9 ls foHkkftr gksus ij D;k
'ks"k gS\
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0
iz.66. 11 Hkqtkvksa dk cgqHkqt gSA cgqHkqt ds fljksa dk mi;ksx djds fdrus f=Hkqt [khaps tk ldrs gSa\
(A) 165 (B) 150 (C) 175 (D) 180
iz.67. ;fn 4 4 4
6 8 10x x x+ = , rks x dk eku Kkr dhft,\
(A) 2 (B) 16 (C) 4 (D) 8
iz.68. ;fn ( )2 2 2 214 cos 66 tan 24 sin 90 4 tan 66 tan 24
2 2o o o o y
ec y− + − = , rks y dk eku Kkr dhft,\
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) –1/2 (D) –1
iz.69. ;fn ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )( )3 3 37 2 8 2 3 3 7 2 8 2 3x x x x x x− + + + − = − + − ,
rks x dk eku Kkr dhft,\
(A) 1.6 (B) 2.4 (C) 1.2 (D) 0.4
iz.70. iaæg O;fä dk vkSlr 32 o"kZ gSA vxj nks vkSj O;fä;ksa dks tksM+ fn;k tk, rks vkSlr 3 lky c<+ tkrk gSA u, O;fä ds chp 7 lky dh mez dk varj gksrk gSA u, O;fä;ksa esa cM+s dh mez ¼o"kZ esa½ gS\
(A) 58 (B) 61 (C) 50 (D) 54
iz.71-75. fn, x, ckj xzkQ Ng lky ds fy, nks Ldwyksa ds Nk=ksa dh la[;k çLrqr djrk gSA
iz.71. fdl o"kZ esa] nks Ldwyksa esa Nk=ksa dk iw.kZ varj lcls de gS\
(A) 2008 (B) 2011 (C) 2009 (D) 2012
iz.72. Ng lky dh vof/k ds nkSjku Ldwy A ls Nk=ksa dh la[;k dk vkSlr D;k gS\
(A) 760 (B) 700 (C) 715 (D) 765
iz.73. fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk esa fdl o"kZ esa Ldwy A esa Nk=ksa dh çfr'kr o`f) lcls vf/kd gS\
(A) 2010 (B) 2012 (C) 2011 (D) 2009
iz.74. Ldwy A ls Ldwy B rd lHkh o"kksaZ esa ,d lkFk fy, x, Nk=ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(A) 417 : 401 (B) 370 : 429 (C) 429 : 370 (D) 401 : 417
iz.75. PQRS pØh; prqHkqZt gSA ;fn dks.k P] dks.k R ls rhu xquk vkSj dks.k S] dks.k Q ls ikap xquk gS] rks dks.k Q vkSj R dk ;ksx gS\ ¼fMxzh esa½\
(A) 70 (B) 65 (C) 72 (D) 75
lh,p,l,y@gy iz'ui= 2019@lkekU; Kku (A) lq/kk ewfrZ (B) 'kf'k Fk:j (C) jkepaæ xqgk (D) ,ihts vCnqy dykeiz.79. ,sfrgkfld 'ksj'kkg lwjh ekxZ dgk tkrk gS% (A) jk"Vªh; jktekxZ la[;k 23 dks (B) jk"Vªh; jktekxZ la[;k 11 dks (C) jk"Vªh; jktekxZ la[;k 1 dks (D) jk"Vªh; jktekxZ la[;k 8 dksiz.80. 2018 esa] Hkkjr okVokuh vkSj _______ nks Hkkjrh; Fks
ftUgsa jseu eSXlsls iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA (A) jktsaæ flag (B) vjfoan dstjhoky (C) lksue okaxpqd (D) lR;Hkkek nkl chtw
vfurk vkuan dukMk esa igyh fgUnw dSfcusV ea=h fu;qä gqbZaA
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iz.81. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl [ksy ds lkFk ^fcc* 'kCn lacaf/kr gS\ ;g 'kCn la[;kvksa ds lkFk eqfær 'khV dks bafxr djrk gSA
(A) gkWdh (B) QqVckWy (C) ykWu Vsful (D) nkSM+ukiz.82. pwuk iRFkj dk jklk;fud uke D;k gS\ (A) dSfY'k;e ukbVªsV (B) lksfM;e DyksjkbM (C) dSfY'k;e DyksjkbM (D) dSfY'k;e gkbMªkbMiz.83. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl [ksy ls ^VEcy VuZ* 'kCn
lacaf/kr gS\ (A) yach dwn (B) lkbfdy jsl (C) rSjkdh (D) nkSM+iz.84. ebZ 2019 esa] iwoZ fel oYMZ fç;adk pksiM+k us ekuoh;
dk;Z ds fy, ;wfulsQ dh ln~Hkkouk jktnwr ds :i esa ______ dk nkSjk fd;kA
(A) bfFk;ksfi;k (B) ;qxkaMk (C) dkaxks yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT; (D) dsU;kiz.85. fuEu esa ls fdl jkT; dk yksd xhr ^HkoS;k* gS\ (A) NÙkhlx<+ (B) vksfM'kk (C) if'pe caxky (D) >kj[kaMiz.86. _________ us vjc lkxj ds fdukjs dkfB;kokM+ ds nf{k.
kh rV ij geyk fd;k] tgka mlus 1026 A.D. esa lkseukFk 'kgj vkSj blds çfl) fganw eafnj dks /oLr dj fn;kA
(A) fQjkst 'kkg rqxyd (B) egewn xtuh (C) vgen 'kkg rqxyd (D) eqgEen xksjhiz.87. ifj'kks/ku vkSj fojatu dh çfØ;kvksa ls xqtjus ds ckn]
99% dikl fdl cgqyd ls cuk gS\ (A) ,ikW; (B) lsY;wykst (C) çksVhu (D) Vs¶ykWuiz.88. A ______ daI;wVj esa fçaVsM lfdZV cksMZ ¼PCB½ gSA (A) ROM ¼jhM vksuyh eseksjh½ (B) CPU ¼lsaVªy çkslsflax ;wfuV½ (C) RAM ¼jSaMe ,Dlsl eseksjh½ (D) enjcksMZiz.89. ^oYMZ esVªksykWth Ms *Hkkjr esa _______ 2019 dks
euk;k x;kA (A) 18 vçSy (B) 25 tuojh (C) 20 ebZ (D) 17 Qjojhiz.90. tokgjyky usg: canjxkg fLFkr gS& (A) dsjy esa (B) egkjk"Vª esa (C) vka/kz çns'k esa (D) if'pe caxky esa
iz.91. vFkZ'kkL= esa] cktkj ls ,d laifÙk [kjhnuk vkSj ,d gh le; esa fdlh vU; cktkj esa mlh laifÙk dks vf/kd dher ij cspuk] _________ dgk tkrk gSA
(A) ewY;ºzkl (B) ca/kd (C) varji.ku (D) voewY;uiz.92. __________ og çfØ;k gS ftlds }kjk gok esa
mifLFkr ty ok"i] ikuh dh cwanksa esa cny tkrh gSA (A) fuLrkj.k (B) o"kkZ (C) ok"ihdj.k (D) la?kuuiz.93. xwxy dh LFkkiuk 1998 esa ySjh ist vkSj ________
}kjk dh xbZ FkhA (A) ihVj fFk,y (B) LVho oksfTu;kd (C) lxsZbZ fczu (D) ,yksu eLdiz.94. _________ rqdhZ esa vk;ksftr fo'o pSysat di ds ,d
Xykscy bosaV esa Lo.kZ ind thrus okys@okyh igys@igyh Hkkjrh; fteukLV gSaA
(A) vk'kh"k dqekj (B) 'ks[kkse ehjkckbZ pkuw (C) jkds'k ik=k (D) nhik dekZdjiz.95. laln ds nksuksa lnuksa] bldh lfefr;ksa vkSj lnL;ksa dh
'kfä;ksa] fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa vkSj çfrj{kkvksa dks eq[; :i ls Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn _____ esa j[kk x;k gSA
(A) 115 (B) 107 (C) 105 (D) 102iz.96. dkyqej pksVh _______ Js.kh esa mPpre fcanq gSA (A) dkjkdksje (B) lriqM+k (C) foa/; (D) vjkoyhiz.97. ebZ 2019 esa] ikfdLrku us _________ uked lrg
ls lrg ij ekj djus okyh cSfyfLVd felkby dk lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;kA
(A) lyke III (B) eqlkfQj II (C) oru I (D) 'kkghu IIiz.98. _________ ÅapkbZ ij cQZ vkSj cQZ dk ,d cM+k <sj
gS tks igkM+h <ykuksa ls uhps ljdrk jgrk gSA (A) Tokykeq[kh (B) rwQku (C) fgeL[kyu (D) pØokriz.99. ^pdjh* ,d çdkj dk ikjaifjd laxhr gS tks Hkkjrh;
jkT; _________ esa yksdfç; gSA (A) jktLFkku (B) e/; çns'k (C) tEew vkSj d'ehj (D) iatkc iz.100. lkaln LFkkuh; {ks= fodkl ;kstuk ¼MPLADS½ dks
fnlacj ______ esa çLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk A (A) 2014 (B) 2004 (C) 1991 (D) 1993
eqacbZ lsaVªy jsyos LVs'ku dks Hkkjr ds igys bZV jkbV LVs'ku ds :i esa çekf.kr fd;k x;kA
MAGAZINE KING
79
gy iz'ui= 2019
Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
lh,p,l,y@gy iz'ui= 2019@vaxzsth Hkk"kkQ.1.(B)Q.2.(C) The correct sequence is CADBQ.3.(B) The correct spelling is ‘pursue’ which means ‘to
follow’.Q.4.(C) According to ‘as well as’ the verb should be used
forthefirstsubject‘thecommander’asingularsubject.
Q.5.(D) The rule of Parallelism is to be followed. Q.6.(B) For other options: Trivial (adj.) - not importantQ.7.(A) Kindly refer to the rules of narration for the
sentences expressing habitual actions and universal truth.
Q.8.(A) Kindly refer to the rules of Voice.Q.9.(C) For other options: Abominable (adj.)- very bad; terrible. Adorable (adj.)- inspiring great affection or
delight. Adamant (adj.)- refusing to be persuaded or to
change one's mind.Q.10.(D) As ‘of’ is already mentioned, there is no need of ('s).Q.11.(A) Virtuous (adj.)- having or showing high moral
standards. For other options: Vicious (adj.)- deliberately cruel or violent. Virtual (adj.)- almost or nearly as described, but
notcompletelyoraccordingtostrictdefinition.
Q.12.(D) Ominous (adj.)- giving the worrying impression. Auspicious (adj.)- conducive to success;
favourable. For other options: Baleful (adj.)- threatening harm; menacing. Foreboding (n)- a feeling that something bad
will happen; fearful apprehension. Q.13.(C) Q.14.(C) Q.15.(C)Q.16.(B) Q.17.(D) Q.18.(B)Q.19.(D)Q.20.(A) Novel (adj.)- interestingly new or unusual.Q.21.(B) Generally ‘ask’ does not take ‘any preposition.Q.22.(A) Pitfall (n)- a hidden or unsuspected danger or
difficulty. For other options: Refuge (n)- the state of being safe or sheltered
frompursuit,danger,ordifficulty. Retreat (v)- move back or withdraw. Haven (n)- a place of safety or refuge.Q.23.(B) The correct spelling is ‘achieve’. Q.24.(B)Q.25.(B) Overwhelm (v.)- have a strong emotional effect
on. For other options: Overrule (v)- reject or disallow. Overturn (v)- abolish, invalidate.
lh,p,l,y@gy iz'ui= 2019@rkfdZd vfHk;ksX;rkiz.26.(C) 336=3+3=6 224=2+2=4 448=4+4=8
iz.27.(D)
iz.28.(D) (8,39,5)=82 – 52=39 (14,115,9)=142 - 92=115
iz.29.(C)
iz.30.(B)
iz.31.(A)
iz.32.(C) gkeksZu vyx gS D;ksafd gkeksZu jklk;fud inkFkZ gSa tks 'kjhj esa okgd v.kqvksa dh rjg dke djrs gSaA
iz.33.(D) CALLOSUM =31121215192113 =31336134
CCEA us 39 ljdkjh esfMdy dkWystksa vkSj laLFkkuksa ds fy, 150 djksM+ :i;s dh Lohd`fr nhA
MAGAZINE KING
80
,l,llh lh,p,l,y
ekbdk Qjojh 2020
iz.34.(D) DHMR=-2,+2,-2,+2=BJKT
iz.35.(B)
iz.36.(C)
iz.37.(C) esa<d mHk;pj oxZ dk gSA
iz.38.(C) 112=121–1=120 22=4–1=3
iz.39.(B)
iz.40.(A) 55, 56, 64, 91, 155, 280 +13 +23 +33 +43 +53
iz.41.(D)
iz.42.(D)
iz.43.(B) D (EF) G (HI) J (KL) M B (C) D (EF) G (HI) J T (UV) W (XY) Z (AB) C K (LM) N (OP) Q (RS) T
iz.44.(C) A+10=C–4 A–C=-14…..(I) A+C=330…..(II)
leh- (I) vkSj (II) ls, 2A=316 A=158 C=172
iz.45.(A) u u c m /p m m j /u u c m/ p m m j /u u c m /p m m j
iz.46.(C)
iz.47.(C) (145,65,115)=145+115=260=260/4=65 (185,70,95)=185+95=280=280/4=70
iz.48.(A)
iz.49.(A)
iz.50.(B) 532+14×21−779÷41=807 532+294–19=807 826–19=807 807=807
lh,p,l,y@gy iz'ui= 2019@ek=kRed vfHk;ksX;rkiz.51.(C) 'ks;j dk vuqikr=2:3
B dk 'ks;j 350003 21000
5= × =
iz.52.(A) PA×PB=PC×PD (6+4)×4=(3+PD)×PD PD=5
iz.53.(C) =13+13+1.69 =27.69%
iz.54.(D) A+B=43000 A=4B 5B=43000 B=8600
iz.55.(C)
{ }
1 3 83
5 5 51 5 1 1
18 8 8 3
16 3 55 5 8
9 5 13
8 8 8
19 55 8
91
819 / 8
9 / 819
9
+ ÷ = ÷ + ÷
+ × = ÷ + ×
× =÷
=
=
{ }
1 3 83
5 5 51 5 1 1
18 8 8 3
16 3 55 5 8
9 5 13
8 8 8
19 55 8
91
819 / 8
9 / 819
9
+ ÷ = ÷ + ÷
+ × = ÷ + ×
× =÷
=
=
iz.56.(C)
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
22
2 2 22
22
22
22
22
sin 3
sin 9
3cos
9cos
9sin cos 9
11 9
1 1
9
6 16
9
1 26
3
x
x I
x
IIx
I II
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
θθ
θ
θ
θ θ
== − − − −
=
= − − − −
+
+ = +
= + = +
= + + =
eSlwj fo'ofo|ky; fodykax vkSj iquokZl v/;;u ds fy, vyx foHkkx dh LFkkiuk djsxkA
MAGAZINE KING
81
gy iz'ui= 2019
Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
22
2 2 22
22
22
22
22
sin 3
sin 9
3cos
9cos
9sin cos 9
11 9
1 1
9
6 16
9
1 26
3
x
x I
x
IIx
I II
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
θθ
θ
θ
θ θ
== − − − −
=
= − − − −
+
+ = +
= + = +
= + + =
iz.57.(B) 90
2
156 902
66 2
132
o
o o
o
o
ABOC
A
A
A
∠∠ = +
∠− =
∠ = ×∠ =
iz.58.(B)
6→30
1→5 15,20
iz.59.(B) 11 1111 11 23.21
10023.21% 6963
1% 300
22% 6600
×+ + =
→→
→
iz.60.(C) fuoy NwV %=10 8
10 8 17.2%100
×− − + =
NwV 17.220000 3440
100= × =
og `1400 ejEer ij [kpZ djrk gS]
fuoy Ø; ewY;=20000–3440+1440=18000
fuoy ykHk%=2000
100 11.1%18000
× =
iz.61.(A) 2
2 2
2cos x 3sin x cos x
+
32 44 3
3 314
×+ ×
−
6
4 101
= + =
iz.62.(C) igyh Vªsu dh xfr
=350
705
= fdeh@?kaVk
2→70 1→35 7→245
iz.63.(C) A=60% B=40% 20%→8 100%=40
iz.64.(C) ( )2210 4 2
100 36
8
l
l
l
= − +
= −=
iz.65.(D) ( )( )( )
2
22
2
6 3
3 2 1
9 2 1
n
n
n
= +
= +
= × +
iz.66.(A) 113
11 10 9
3 2165
C=× ×=
×=
iz.67.(B) x=16
iz.68.(B)
( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
14 cos 66 tan 24 sin 90 4 tan 66 tan 24
2 21
4 cos 66 cot 66 4 tan 66 662 2
14 4
2 29 9
2 21
o o o o
o o o
yec y
yec y cot
yy
y
y
− + − =
− + − =
+ − =
=
=
iz.69.(D)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )( )( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 37 2 8 2 3 3 7 2 8 2 3
7 2 8 2 3 0
5 2
2
50.4
x x x x x x
x x x
x
x
x
− + + + − = − + −
− + + + − ==
=
=
iz.70.(B) nksuksa O;fä;ksa dh vk;q dk ;ksx=3×15+35+35=115
cM+s O;fä dh vk;q=61
jktuSfrd nyksa ds iathdj.k VªSfdax çca/ku ç.kkyh dks ykxw djus ds fy, bZlhvkbZ yk;k x;kA
MAGAZINE KING
82
,l,llh lh,p,l,y
ekbdk Qjojh 2020
iz.71.(C) =2009
iz.72.(C) 640 800 500 700 900 750
64290
6715
+ + + + +=
=
=
iz.73.(C) =2011
iz.74.(C) =640+800+500+700+900+750:550+820 + 600 + 750 + 500 +480
=4290:3700
=429:370
iz.75.(D)
Q+R=75
lh,p,l,y@gy iz'ui= 2019@lkekU; Kkuiz.76.(B) 2018 ds fy, Hkkjr esa dPps bLikr dk mRiknu 106-5
ehfVªd Vu Fkk] tks 2017 ls 4-9% vf/kd Fkk] ftldk vFkZ gS fd Hkkjr us nqfu;k ds nwljs lcls cM+s bLikr mRiknd ns'k tkiku dk LFkku ys fy;k gSA
iz.77.(A) 14 oha lnh dh 'kq#vkr esa efyd dkQwj ds vkØe.k ds lkFk pksy lkezkT; dk var gqvkA
iz.78.(B) 'kf'k Fk:j us ^,u ,jk vkWQ MkdZusl % n fczfV'k ,Eik;j bu bafM;k* fdrkc fy[khA
iz.79.(C) jk"Vªh; jktekxZ 1 ;k NH 1 mÙkjh Hkkjr esa ,d jk"Vªh; jktekxZ gS tks jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh ubZ fnYyh dks Hkkjr&ikfdLrku lhek ds ikl iatkc ds vVkjh 'kgj ls tksM+rk gSA ;g 'ksj'kkg lwjh ds xzSaM Vªad jksM dk ,d fgLlk Fkk tks ykgkSj ls caxky ds chp Fkk A
iz.80.(C) 2018 esa] Hkkjr okVokuh vkSj lksue okaxpqd nks Hkkjrh; Fks ftUgsa jseu eSXlsls iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA
iz.81.(D) fcc vkerkSj ij xnZu ls yVdk gqvk diM+s dk ,d VqdM+k gksrk gS vkSj /kkod dh Nkrh ij yVdk gksrk gSA
iz.82.(D) dSfY'k;e gkbMªkbM] pwuk iRFkj dk jklk;fud uke gSA blds gkbMªsVsM ykbe] dkfLVd ykbe] fcYMjksa dk pwuk] cq>k pwuk ;k dSy lfgr dbZ uke gSaA
iz.83.(C) VEcy VuZ rSjkdh esa ,d ?kqeko gS] ftl fn'kk esa O;fä rSj jgk gS] mlds Bhd foijhr fn'kk esa ?kweus ds fy, bl 'kCn dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
iz.84.(A) ebZ 2019 esa] iwoZ fel oYMZ fç;adk pksiM+k us ekuoh; dk;ksaZ ds fy, ;wfulsQ dh ln~Hkkouk jktnwr ds :i esa bfFk;ksfi;k dk nkSjk fd;kA
iz.85.(C) ^HkoS;k* if'pe caxky dk ,d yksdfç; yksd laxhr gSAiz.86.(B) egewn xtuh us vjc lkxj ds fdukjs dkfB;kokM+ ds
nf{k.kh rV ij geyk fd;k] tgka mUgksaus 1026 bZ- esa lkseukFk 'kgj vkSj blds çfl) fganw eafnj dks /oLr dj fn;kA
iz.87.(B) ifj'kks/ku vkSj fojatu ds ckn] 99% dikl lsywykst gSAiz.88.(D) daI;wVj esa enjcksMZ ,d fçaVsM lfdZV cksMZ ¼PCB½ gSAiz.89.(C) 20 ebZ 2019 dks Hkkjr esa ^oYMZ esVªksykWth Ms* euk;k
x;k vkSj bl o"kZ dk fo"k; ^^jhfMQhfu'ku vkWQ SI csl ;wfuV~l** FkkA
iz.90.(B) tokgjyky usg: canjxkg egkjk"Vª ds if'peh leqæ rV ij fLFkr gSA
iz.91.(C) vFkZ'kkL= esa] cktkj ls ,d laifÙk [kjhnuk vkSj ,d gh le; esa fdlh vU; cktkj esa mlh laifÙk dks vf/kd dher ij cspuk] varji.ku dgk tkrk gSA
iz.92.(D) la?kuu og çfØ;k gS ftlds }kjk gok esa ty ok"i] ikuh dh cwanksa esa cny tkrh gSA
iz.93.(C) xwxy dh LFkkiuk 1998 esa ySjh ist vkSj lxsZbZ fczu us dh FkhA
iz.94.(D) nhik djekdj rqdhZ esa vk;ksftr fo'o pSysat di ds ,d Xykscy bosaV esa Lo.kZ ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; fteukLV gSaA
iz.95.(C) laln ds nksuksa lnuksa] bldh lfefr;ksa vkSj lnL;ksa dh 'kfä;ksa] fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa vkSj çfrj{kkvksa dks eq[; :i ls Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 105 esa j[kk x;k gSA
iz.96.(C) dkyqej pksVh ¼752 ehVj½ foa/; Js.kh dk lcls Åapk fcanq gSA
iz.97.(D) 'kkghu&II ,d lqijlksfud lrg ls lrg ij ekj djus okyh e/;e nwjh dh funsZf'kr cSfyfLVd felkby gSA 'kkghu& II dks NESCOM vkSj ikfdLrku ds National Defence Complex }kjk vfHkdfYir vkSj fodflr fd;k x;k gSA
iz.98.(C) fgeL[kyu ,d vf/kd ÅapkbZ ij cQZ vkSj cQZ dk ,d cM+k <sj gS tks igkM+h <ykuksa ls uhps ljdrk jgrk gSA
iz.99.(C) ^pdjh* ,d çdkj dk ikjaifjd laxhr gS tks Hkkjrh; jkT; tEew vkSj d'ehj esa yksdfç; gSA
iz.100.(D) lkaln LFkkuh; {ks= fodkl ;kstuk ¼MPLADS½ dks fnlacj 1993 esa çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA
mlqZyk us ;wjksih; vk;ksx ds v/;{k ds :i esa inHkkj laHkkykA
MAGAZINE KING
lhvkjih DydZ esUl ekWMy isij 2018
83Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
lhvkjih DydZ esUl@lkekU; lpsrrkiz-1- us'kuy xzhu fVªC;wuy ¼NGT½ dk v/;{k dkSu gS\ ¼1½ U;k;ewfrZ vkn'kZ dqekj xks;y ¼2½ U;k;ewfrZ ,- ds- lhdjh ¼3½ U;k;ewfrZ ,u-oh- jekuk ¼4½ tfLVl v#.k dqekj feJk ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-2- Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu ¼bljks½ ds v/;{k dkSu gSa\ ¼1½ vt; ukjk;.k ¼2½ ds- flou ¼3½ vuwi JhokLro ¼4½ fot; ds'ko xks[kys ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-3- Þn Vsd fOgLijjß uked iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa\ ¼1½ tlçhr fcaæk ¼2½ jksfgaVu feL=h ¼3½ uhjn lh- pkS/kjh ¼4½ çhfr 'ksukW; ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-4- xwxy bafM;k daVªh eSustj ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ jkts'k 'kekZ ¼2½ lqjs'k 'kekZ ¼3½ foØe jkt ¼4½ jkgqy jk; ¼5½ lat; xqIrkiz-5- u, chlhlhvkbZ v/;{k ds :i esa fdlus inHkkj laHkkyk gS\ ¼1½ lfpu rsanqydj ¼2½ fojkV dksgyh ¼3½ jksfgr 'kekZ ¼4½ lkSjo xkaxqyh ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ughaiz-6- deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx ¼SSC½ ds u, v/;{k fuEufyf[kr
esa ls dkSu gSa\ ¼1½ czt jkt 'kekZ ¼2½ iadt dqekj ¼3½ jks'kuh jktkjke ¼4½ vk;q"k flag ¼5½ jtuh'k dqekjiz-7- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus fpfdRlk dk ukscsy iqjLdkj
2019 lk>k ugha fd;k gS\ ¼1½ fczVsUl ihVj jSVfDyQ ¼2½ fofy;e dsfyu ¼3½ xzsx lsesatk ¼4½ ,e LVsuyh OghfVaxe ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ughaiz-8- fdl jkT; ljdkj us fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd 2 ls vf/kd
cPpksa okys yksxksa dks dksbZ ljdkjh ukSdjh çnku ugha dh tk,xh\
¼1½ dsjy ¼2½ xksok ¼3½ vle ¼4½ v#.kkpy çns'k ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-9- fufEyf[kr esa ls fdl VªkWQh dks lfoZlst QqVckWy Vhe
}kjk thrk x;k\
¼1½ nso/kj VªkWQh ¼2½ j.kth VªkWQh ¼3½ canksndj VªkWQh ¼4½ larks"k VªkWQh ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ughaiz-10- fuEu esa ls fdl jkT; ljdkj us viuh ^Hkkokarj HkjikbZ
;kstuk ¼chchokbZ½* ;kstuk ds varxZr vkSj vf/kd Qlysa ykus dk QSlyk fd;k gS\
¼1½ fgekpy çns'k ¼2½ gfj;k.kk ¼3½ fnYyh ¼4½ mÙkj çns'k ¼5½ jktLFkkuiz-11- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu jsiks nj dk lgh vFkZ n'kkZrk gS\ ¼1½ vkjchvkbZ ftl nj ij ljdkjh çfrHkwfr;ka cSadksa dks
csprk gS
¼2½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ls cSadksa }kjk #i;s m/kkj ysus dh nj
¼3½ cSadksa }kjk vius çeq[k xzkgdksa dks nh tkus okyh nj
¼4½ çkFkfedrk {ks= _.k ds vuqnku ds fy, ykxw nj
¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-12- dfiy nso us fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh iqLrd fy[kh gS\ ¼1½ ou Ms oaMlZ ¼2½ fØdsV & ekbZ LVkbZy ¼3½ V~osaVh b;lZ ,V n VkWi ¼4½ fØdsV & QsojsV xse ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-13- fdl ns'k ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us ok;q dh /kkjk ls dkcZu
MkbvkWDlkbM ¼CO2½ dks fudkyus ds fy, ,d ubZ rduhd fodflr dh gS\
¼1½ ;wds ¼2½ la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ¼3½ tkiku ¼4½ phu ¼5½ Ýkaliz-14- 2023 iq#"k gkWdh fo'o di dh estckuh dkSu lk ns'k djsxk\ ¼1½ Hkkjr ¼2½ Ýkal ¼3½ vkWLVªsfy;k ¼4½ nf{k.k vÝhdk ¼5½ baMksusf'k;kiz-15- lekos'kh baVjusV lwpdkad 2019 esa dkSu lk ns'k 'kh"kZ ij gS\ ¼1½ LohMu ¼2½ flaxkiqj ¼3½ bZjku ¼4½ Hkkjr ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-16- fdl ns'k us xHkZikr dks xSj&vijkf/kd dj fn;k gS vkSj
leySafxd fookg dks Hkh oS/k cuk fn;k gS\ ¼1½ ekYVk ¼2½ mÙkjh vk;jySaM ¼3½ vy lkYokMksj ¼4½ iksySaM ¼5½ nf{k.kh vk;jySaM
lw{e] y?kq vkSj e/;e m|e lsDVj us GDP esa 29 çfr'kr ls vf/kd dk ;ksxnku fn;kA
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iz-17- dkSu lh daiuh mPp cktkj iwathdj.k ds lkFk nqfu;k dh NBh lcls cM+h ÅtkZ bdkbZ cu xbZ gS\
¼1½ VkVk ¼2½ vestu ¼3½ vks,uthlh ¼4½ vkjvkbZ,y ¼5½ Vhlh,liz-18- fdl cSad us vkjvkjch esa #is dkMZ ysunsu y{; ¼ihvks,l vkSj
bZdkWe½ dh miyfC/k ds ekeys esa 'kh"kZLFkku çkIr fd;k gS\ ¼1½ fnYyh xzkeh.k cSad ¼2½ vle xzkeh.k cSad ¼3½ tEew vkSj d'ehj xzkeh.k cSad ¼4½ ef.kiqj xzkeh.k cSad ¼5½ mÙkj çns'k xzkeh.k cSadiz-19- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds tUefnu 15 vDVwcj dks la;qä
jk"Vª }kjk fo'o Nk= fnol ds :i esa euk;s tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h gS\
¼1½ cjkd vksckek ¼2½ vczkge fyadu ¼3½ usYlu eaMsyk ¼4½ vch vgen ¼5½ MkW- ,ihts vCnqy dykeiz-20- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu mRiknu dk ,d dkjd ugha gS\ ¼1½ cSad _.k ¼2½ Je ¼3½ Hkwfe ¼4½ iw¡th ¼5½ m|ferkiz-21- ^oSf'od vk;qosZn f'k[kj lEesyu* 2019 dgk¡ vk;ksftr fd;k
x;k Fkk\ ¼1½ mÙkj çns'k ¼2½ dukZVd ¼3½ dsjy ¼4½ fcgkj ¼5½ rfeyukMqiz-22- mTthou y?kq foRrh; cSad fyfeVsM dk eq[;ky; dgk¡
fLFkr gS\ ¼1½ f='kwj ¼2½ vgenkckn ¼3½ dksydkrk ¼4½ cSaxyksj ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ughaiz-23- fcElVsd dk eq[;ky; dgk¡ fLFkr gS\ ¼1½ ckaXykns'k ¼2½ usiky ¼3½ Hkkjr ¼4½ baMksusf'k;k ¼5½ Jhyadkiz-24- duZy psokax fjupsu lsrq dgk¡ fLFkr gS\ ¼1½ ysg ¼2½ ikfdLrku ¼3½ d'ehj ¼4½ yík[k ¼5½ Jhuxjiz-25- eksckby Qksu dkWy fjax ds fy, VªkbZ }kjk r; dh xbZ le;
lhek D;k gS\ ¼1½ 40 lsdsaM ¼2½ 45 lsdsaM ¼3½ 35 lsdsaM ¼4½ 50 lsdsaM ¼5½ 30 lsdsaMiz-26- 2019 ds vkfn egksRlo] jk"Vªh; tutkrh; egksRlo dk
fo"k; D;k gS\ ¼1½ vkfnoklh f'kYi] laLd`fr vkSj okf.kT; dh vkRek
dk mRlo ¼2½ dkjhxjksa dks jks'ku djus dk R;ksgkj
¼3½ dkjhxjksa ds fy, mRlo eukuk
¼4½ gLrf'kYi ds mRlo dk vlyh jax ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-27- foÙkh; fLFkjrk fjiksVZ tkjh djus okyh fu;ked laLFkk dk
D;k uke gS\ ¼1½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼2½ Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ¼3½ Hkkjrh; vkS|ksfxd fodkl cSad ¼4½ lsaVªy cSad vkWQ bafM;k ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-28- y?kq foÙk cSad [kksyus ds fy, fdruh U;wure iwath dh
vko';drk gksrh gS\ ¼1½ 200 djksM+ ¼2½ 100 djksM+ ¼3½ 300 djksM+ ¼4½ 500 djksM+ ¼5½ 400 djksM+iz-29- vutZd vkfLr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ¼1½ ekax vkSj vYi uksfVl ij eqæk ¼2½ ,slh vkfLr tks vkenuh vftZr ugha djrh gS ¼3½ vU; cSadksa ds ikl udnh 'ks"k ¼4½ vkj ch vkbZ ds ikl udnh 'ks"k ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-30- fdl ea=ky; ds varxZr d`f"k vkSj çlaLdj.k [kk| mRikn
fu;kZr fodkl çkf/kdj.k ¼visMk½ dk;Z djrk gS\ ¼1½ d`f"k vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; ¼2½ okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=ky; ¼3½ ekuo dY;k.k ea=ky; ¼4½ [kk| çlaLdj.k vkSj vuqla/kku ea=ky; ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-31- Åcj di dk lEcU/k fdl [ksy ls gS\ ¼1½ Vscy Vsful ¼2½ cSMfeaVu ¼3½ fØdsV ¼4½ gkWdh ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughiz-32- ukSlsuk vH;kl IMNEX-19 dk nwljk laLdj.k Hkkjr vkSj
________ ds chp vk;ksftr fd;k x;k gSA ¼1½ ekynho ¼2½ usiky ¼3½ E;kaekj ¼4½ eaxksfy;k ¼5½ eykohiz-33- Hkkjrh; lsuk us vius fdl u, dk;ZØe ds varxZr vius
vkf/kdkfjd fjdkWMZ dks fMftVkbt djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS\ ¼1½ "OASIS" - Officers Abstracted Structures
Information System ¼2½ "OASIS" - Officers Analytical Structures
Information System ¼3½ "OASIS" - Officers Automated Structures
Information System ¼4½ "OASIS" - Officers Auxiliary Structures
Information System ¼5½ "OASIS" - Officers Attentive Structures
Information System
jk"Vªh; çrhd ds nq:i;ksx ds fy, 5 yk[k :- rd dk tqekZukA
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iz-34- fdlh Hkh ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl dk lcls vPNk ladsr gS &&&&
¼1½ mldh d`f"k ¼2½ mldk ifjogu ¼3½ mldk ldy mRiknu ¼4½ mldh çfr O;fä vk; ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-35- Þfo'o vkfFkZd vkmVyqd fjiksVZß fdlds }kjk tkjh dh
tkrh gS\ ¼1½ fo'o cSad ¼2½ ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼3½ varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ¼4½ varjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-36- LekVZ euh ØsfMV dkMZ vkSj ______________ ds fy,
mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk 'kCn gSA ¼1½ baVjusV cSafdax ¼2½ MsfcV dkMZ ¼3½ eksckby ,Il ¼4½ cSadksa ds fMekaM Mªk¶V ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-37- cpr cSad [kkrs fdlds }kjk [kksys tkrs gSa\ ¼1½ cpr mís';ksa ds fy, VªsfMax bdkb;k¡] fofuekZ.k
laLFkk,¡ vkSj O;fä }kjk ¼2½ O;kolkf;d mís';ksa ds fy, O;kikfj;ksa vkSj
fofuek.kZ drkZvksa }kjk ¼3½ cpr mís';ksa ds fy, O;fä }kjk ¼4½ cpr mn~ns';ksa ds fy, fyfeVsM daifu;ksa vksj
lk>snkjh laLFkkvksa }kjk ¼5½ cpr ds fy, lgdkjh cSad }kjkiz-38- gky gh esa] LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; us ,d
Lekjd Mkd fVdV tkjh fd;k% ¼1½ jk"Vªh; iks"k.k laLFkku dk ¼2½ jk"Vªh; vuqla/kku laLFkku dk ¼3½ jk"Vªh; dyk laLFkku dk ¼4½ jk"Vªh; laLd`fr laLFkku dk ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz-39- eq[;ea=h dU;k lqeaxyk ;kstuk _____ }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ
FkhA ¼1½ okbZ-,l-txueksgu jsìh ¼2½ uhrh'k dqekj ¼3½ ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ¼4½ Hkwis'k c?ksy ¼5½ euksgj yky [kêjiz-40- dSl lS;n dks fdl ns'k dk u;k jk"Vªifr pquk x;k gS\ ¼1½ V~;wuhf'k;k ¼2½ bFkksfi;k ¼3½ vesZfu;k ¼4½ ekWjh'kl ¼5½ flaxkiqjiz-41- U;k;ewfrZ 'kjn vjfoan ckscMs 18 uoacj 2019 dks Hkkjr
ds _________ eq[; U;k;k/kh'k cus gSaA
¼1½ 34 osa ¼2½ 35 osa ¼3½ 47 osa ¼4½ 50 osa ¼5½ 67 osaiz-42- fdl o"kZ nf{k.k vÝhdk dks BRIC esa 'kkfey gksus ds
fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k Fkk\ ¼1½ 2008 ¼2½ 2009 ¼3½ 2010 ¼4½ 2011 ¼5½ 2012iz-43- fdl ns'k esa CykWdpsu vk/kkfjr dkcZu VªsfMax ,Dlpsat
'kq: fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ eysf'k;k ¼2½ tkiku ¼3½ flaxkiqj ¼4½ phu ¼5½ Hkkjriz-44- /kuoarjh iqjLdkj ______ ds {ks= esa çnku fd;k tkrk gSA ¼1½ fpfdRlk foKku ¼2½ [ksy ¼3½ Hkkjrh; n'kZu ¼4½ d`f"k ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-45- M~;w'k cSad ,th ,d _________ cgqjk"Vªh; fuos'k cSad
vkSj foÙkh; lsok daiuh gSA ¼1½ tkikuh ¼2½ vesfjdh ¼3½ :lh ¼4½ teZu ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ughaiz-46- ljcr&nk&Hkkyk ,Dlçsl Vªsu fdu 'kgjksa ds chp pyrh gS\ ¼1½ ubZ fnYyh vkSj yksfg;u ¼2½ ubZ fnYyh vkSj t;iqj ¼3½ ubZ fnYyh vkSj ve`rlj ¼4½ ubZ fnYyh vkSj paMhx<+ ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-47- 2019 fo'o ,FkysfVDl pSafi;uf'ki fdl LFkku ij
vk;ksftr dh xbZ\ ¼1½ drj ¼2½ la;qä vjc vehjkr ¼3½ lÅnh vjc ¼4½ Hkkjr ¼5½ bues ls dksbZ ughaiz-48- vka/kzk cSad vkSj dkWiksZjs'ku cSad dk ;wfu;u cSad vkWQ
bafM;k esa foy; gks x;kA ;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k dk eq[;ky; dgk¡ gS\
¼1½ eqacbZ ¼2½ dksydkrk ¼3½ psUubZ ¼4½ ubZ fnYyh ¼5½ csaxyq#iz-49- ^gosZfu;k* fdl ns'k dh eqæk gS\ ¼1½ ;wØsu ¼2½ ;qxkaMk ¼3½ dsU;k ¼4½ lwMku ¼5½ csfYt;eiz-50- ^AIBEA* gky gh esa lekpkjksa esa Fkk ^AIBEA* dk iw.kZ
:i D;k gS\ ¼1½ Asia and India Bank Entrepreneur Association ¼2½ All India Bank Employees Association ¼3½ Agreement of Indian Bankers with Employees Association ¼4½ Article of Indian Bank Executive Association ¼5½ mijksä ls dksbZ ugh
Hkkjr us Jhyadk dks 3]230 djksM+ :- dh ykbu vkWQ ØsfMV dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
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lhvkjih DydZ esUl@lkekU; vaxzsthQ.51-55. Read the THREE sentences i.e. (A), (B) and
(C) given below respectively and try to findout the sentence(s) which is/are INCORRECT among them and mark your answer.
Q.51. A. India is hardly immune to the global trend of sliding fees and trading commissions.
B. Any attempt at sweeping out a corner of India’s financial system means bringing investorsface-to-face with creepy-crawlies.
C. One of the most controversial aspect of the Draft Rules is the requirement for every intermediary to enable tracing of originators of information on its platform.
(1) Only A (2) Only B (3) Both A and B (4) Only C (5) All are incorrectQ.52. A. The integrity of markets, including sanctity of
contracts and guaranteed settlement of trades is at stake.
B. Unearthing bad behaviour is a firstwelcomestep.
C. Too many small, independent shops are still open for business even as their owners try to sell themselves to bigger intermediaries.
(1) Only A (2) Only B (3) Both A and B (4) Only C (5) All are incorrectQ.53. A. Market pressures haven’t led to the kind of brutal
consolidation that should have taken place. B. The authorities are keen that assets, where the
underlying risk emanate in India, should be traded onshore, and not via derivatives.
C. Upfront cash is often a key factor which creditors evaluate while deciding a winning bidder.
(1) Only A (2) Only B (3) Both A and B (4) Only C (5) All are incorrectQ.54. A. Recapitalising insurance companies will help
them meet regulatory requirements and facilitate eventual sale of government stake in them.
B. The task of the hackers will become much moredifficult,nodoubtaboutthat.
C. The government is seeking clearance for fresh spending and for reallocation of certain unspent amounts amid an economic slowdown.
(1) Only A (2) Only B
(3) Both A and B (4) Only C (5) All are correctQ.55. A. The spokesperson did not comment on the
number of employees that could be impacted by the exercise.
B. Technology and economics have done their bit to nudge the industry toward a much-delayed consolidation.
C. The company, which has been focussing on profitability,will accommodate someof theiremployees in other business.
(1) Only A (2) Only B (3) Both A and B (4) Only C (5) All are incorrectQ.56-58.Inthefollowingquestion,agroupoffivewords
is given in which two words are different from the other three words same in meaning. Choose the option which contains the initials of those two words.
Q.56. A. Supplant B. Do up C. Oust D. Recondition E. Supersede (1) A-B (2) B-D (3) C-E (4) A-D (5) B-EQ.57. A. Adjure B. Spurn C. Rebuff D. Repudiate E. Beseech (1) A-B (2) B-D (3) C-E (4) A-D (5) A-EQ.58. A. Clump B. Subjugate C. Vanquish D. Trudge E. Clobber (1) A-B (2) B-D (3) C-E (4) A-D (5) B-EQ.59-62.In the following question, a sentence followed
by four differently written sentences is given. Read them carefully and choose the option which contains the initials of the sentences conveying the similar meaning.
Q.59. In order to doubly ensure safety and security of the school, the department would soon ask all government school authorities to convene PTI meetings.
A. PTI meetings would soon be asked to be convened as per the department in order to doubly ensure the safety and security of the school.
B. The department would soon ask all government school authorities to convene PTI meetings to doubly ensure safety and security of school.
nhfidk dqekjh us dkWfUVusaVy DokfyfQds'ku VwukZesaV esa Lo.kZ ind thrkA
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C. All government school authorities would soon be asked to convene PTI meetings, by the department in order to doubly ensure safety and security of the school.
D. The department would soon convene PTI meetings and ask all government school authorities to doubly ensure safety and security of the school.
(1) Only A and D (2) Only C and D (3) A, B and C (4) B, C and D (5) Only A and BQ.60. Cough suppressants act by suppressing the part of
your brain that makes you feel like coughing but do not treat the cause of cough.
A. Treatment of the cause of cough is done by Cough suppressants by suppressing the part of your brain that makes you feel like coughing.
B. The part of your brain that makes you feel like coughing is suppressed by Cough suppressants but the cause of cough is not treated by them.
C. The cause of cough is not treated but the part of your brain that makes you feel like coughing is suppressed by Cough suppressants.
D. Cough suppressants do not treat the cause of cough but suppress the part of your brain that makes you feel like coughing.
(1) Only A and D (2) Only C and D (3) A, B and C (4) B, C and D (5) Only A and CQ.61. The demand of the present time is that society should
deliberate on its duties and responsibilities as well. A. Society in the present time should fulfil the
demand of deliberating on its duties and responsibilities as well.
B. Duties as well as responsibilities should be deliberated on by society which is the demand of the present time.
C. Either duties or responsibilities should be deliberated on the demand of the present time by the society.
D. Both duties and responsibilities should be deliberated on by society as per the demand of the present time.
(1) Only A and D (2) Only C and D (3) A, B and D (4) B, C and D (5) Only A and CQ.62. The properties of all those involved in the scam
willbeconfiscatedandeverysinglepaisaofeachand every employee will be returned.
A. The properties of each and every employee will be confiscated and all those involved inthe scam will be returned every single paisa.
B. Each and every employee will be returned their every single paisa and all those involved inthescamtheirpropertieswillbeconfiscated.
C. Every single paisa of each and every employee will be returned and the properties of all those involvedinthescamwillbeconfiscated.
D. Confiscation of the properties of all thoseinvolved in the scam will be done and each and every employee will be returned their every single paisa.
(1) Only A and D (2) Only C and D (3) A, B and C (4) B, C and D (5) Only A and CQ.63-64. In the following sentence, there are two blank
spacesandfivepairofwordshavebeendenotedby numbers (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) are given. Findoutwhichpairofwordscanbefilledintheblanks to make a meaningful sentence.
Q.63. Brokers_________ day traders to the products by offering additional _________for trades which theymustenterandexitinfiveminutes.
(1)endure,influence (2)tempt,intact (3) lure, leverage (4) put off, pay (5) Both (1) and (3)Q.64. Technology-based automated tools or appropriate
mechanisms with appropriate controls to _________ identify and remove or disable public access to unlawful information or content must be _________.
(1) instinctively, ascertained (2) inevitably, utilise (3) unavoidably, affected (4) proactively, deployed (5) Both (1) and (4)Q.65. In the following question, three sentences i.e.
(A), (B) and (C) are given and you have to choose the sentence in which the highlighted phrasal verb/idiom is correctly used.
A. I'd gotten a handle on the concept after spending an hour with the tutor.
B. As long as I was in town on business, I thought I'd kill two birds with one stone and visit my uncle too.
C. Rani has been burning the midnight oil trying tofinishthisreport,soshemustbeexhausted.
ADB us CKIC çkstsDV ds fy, Hkkjr ds lkFk 451 fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj ds _.k ij gLrk{kj fd,A
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(1) Only A (2) Only B (3) Both A and B (4) Only C (5) All of the aboveQ.66. Which of the Phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) should
replace the highlighted phrase to make it grammatically correct. If the sentence is correct as it is given and no correction is required, mark (5) as the answer.
This issue of traceability and decrypt is in the heart of the challenge between Facebook, WhatsApp and the government in the Supreme Court.
(1) decrypt is at the heart of the challenge among (2) decryption is in the heart of the challenge
between (3) decryption is at the heart of the challenge
between (4) decryption is at the heart of the challenge
among (5) No correction requiredQ.67-70.In the following question, there are three
sentences. Each sentence has a pair of words that are highlighted. From the highlighted words, select the most appropriate words (A or B) to form correct sentences.
Q.67. I. We reassembled the pig ark (A)/ arc (B) in preparation for our spring arrivals.
II. I marked the point where the tangential line touched the ark (A)/ arc (B) of the circle.
III. They held each other’s hand in a way that it formed an arc (A)/ ark (B).
(1) AAA (2) BBA (3) ABB (4) ABA (5) AABQ.68. I. The guinea foul (A)/ fowl (B) likes to hide her
nest in out-of-the-way places. II. Themidfielderwasbookedforafowl (A)/ foul
(B) on Ford. III. Domestic and wild fowl (A)/ foul (B) are
generally abundant. (1) AAA (2) BBA (3) ABB (4) ABA (5) AABQ.69. I. She went to House of Design, a new Boston
bridal (A)/ bridle (B) house specializing in couture-quality gowns.
II. At this period he also assumes a bridle (A)/ bridal (B) dress, painted with blue and red tints.
III. The boy walked up to the horse and pulled its head up with the bridle (A)/ bridal (B), leading it out of the trees.
(1) AAA (2) BBA (3) ABB (4) ABA (5) AABQ.70. I. She refused to get up and continued laying
back with a groan (A)/ grown (B). II. He continued supposing we had groan (A)/
grown (B) to know and love nuclear power. III. Their suffering was quite evident due to their
continual grown (A)/ groan (B). (1) AAA (2) BBA (3) ABB (4) ABA (5) AABQ.71-75.Inthefollowingquestion,outofthefivephrases
choose the one which is out of the context and can’t be the part of a meaningful passage.
Q.71. (1) English teachers in government-run primary and upper primary schools
(2) across UP will now learn spoken English for better communication
(3) improve the level of education in government schools
(4) with students the teachers will have to undergo a (5) short-duration compulsory online course.Q.72. (1) several migratory Siberian birds were spotted (2) in Uttar Pradesh’s Kanpur (3) are an attraction for many visitors in the bird
sanctuary (4) Siberian birds have reached the zoo of Kanpur
bird sanctuary (5) with the onset of winter.Q.73. (1) if you feel distracted and you need something
to pump your energy, (2) about you take a short break where you can be
distracted (3) catching up on something enjoyable (4) and exciting is a great idea (5) as it gets monotonous doing the same old thing
every day.Q.74. (1) if you got a work bestie, you should consider
going out (2) for a walk with them to help you get through
all that work stress and strain. (3) as going for a walk helps you release all the
stress in your muscles (4) end of the day you got to be productive, (5) and makes you active and mobile.Q.75. (1) well, too much caffeine is bad for health and
we all know that, (2) but a cup of piping hot coffee can always come
to your rescue,
dsaæ dqylsdjifêue esa ,d u;k jkWdsV ykWUp iSM LFkkfir djsxkA
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(3) however, this isn’t quite advisable and you better keep a
(4) if you don’t want to let your personal life suffer (5) watch on how many cups are you consuming
per day.Q.76-80. In the following question, two sentences divided
into 3 parts are given. Choose the option which contains the initials of incorrect parts.
Q.76. I. ThePressCouncilofIndiahasfiledaplea(A)/ in Supreme Court regarding restrictions (B)/ on press freedom in Jammu and Kashmir (C).
II. The watchdog body was established (P)/ for the purpose of maintain (Q)/ the standards of news agencies in the country (R).
(1) B and Q (2) A and R (3) B and P (4) C and Q (5) All correctQ.77. I. India has made considerably improvement
(A)/ in education enrolment in recent years, (B)/ almost reaching the goal of universal access to schooling (C).
II. The real policy challenge and haranguing, (P)/ disruptive protests and slogans (Q)/ is no substitute for policy action (R).
(1) C and R (2) B and Q (3) A and R (4) B and P (5) All correctQ.78. I. Opposition parties should unite (A)/ around the
demand, (B)/ as his own interests are at stake (C). II. British rule triggered in India (P)/ in the late
19th century lead to (Q)/ the emergence of a few movements (R).
(1) C and R (2) B and Q (3) A and P (4) C and Q (5) All correctQ.79. I. The adopt of the Constitution (A)/ in 1950 was
a watershed (B)/ in Indian history (C). II. Let us examine broad trends in gross
investment, (P)/ employment and aggregate demand (Q)/ at the last few years (R).
(1) C and R (2) B and Q (3) A and R (4) B and P (5) All correctQ.80-85.Read the following passage carefully and
answer the questions given below it. Certain phrase has been given in bold to help you locate it while answering some questions.
By holding the Chief Justice of India as a public authority falling under the ambit of the Right to Information Act, the Supreme Court's verdict strikes a blow for transparency and accountability. The judgment comes at a time when the RTI Act and the information commissioners overseeing RTI appeals have been weakened by the Centre
assuming greater powers in determining their tenure and terms of service. In a way, the judiciary has restated the salience of the RTI Act, just when the executive seemed intent on devaluing it. The verdict sets at rest notions that RTI Act provisions pose a threat to judicial independence. SC has accepted the principle that disclosures serve the public interest. However, the court also underscored the threats facing the judiciary while noting that RTI Act must not be used to destroy the institution.Therefore the judgment is justified incarving out certain limitations for exercising the Act's provisions. In recent years, controversies have brought out severe churning within Supreme Court on issues like collegium deliberations, executive interference in judicial appointments and transfers, and CJI's powers as a master of the roster in charge of setting up benches. Given the enormous pressures under which judges work, information commissioners have the two-pronged task of ensuring their orders serve the urgent public interest while not impeding the functioning of judges. By embracing transparency despite these recent setbacks, SC has sent out a strong message to other public functionaries. Political parties refuse to come under the RTI Act despite a Central Information Commission ruling in 2013. The claim that parties are not public functionaries is facetious given how they depend on funds collected from the public and exist for serving the public interest. The RTI Act's prescription of proactive disclosure of information should become the credo of every public institution.
Q.80. Which of the following strong messages has/have been sent out to other public functionaries by SC?
A. The predominance of laws with the support of foreign forces which are inimical to India must not be there.
B. Clarity must be adopted in the face of any emerging complications.
C. All the rights are guaranteed by the Constitution of India to all citizens of the country.
(1) Only A (2) Both A and B (3) Only B (4) Both B and C (5) All of the aboveQ.81. Notwithstanding a Central Information
Commission ruling in 2013, which of the following repercussions was/were seen?
(1) Government bodies refuse to come under the RTI Act.
(2) Political parties denied being subjected to the RTI Act.
,;j ek'kZy Mh pkS/kjh jk"Vªh; j{kk dkWyst ds u, dekaMsaV gSaA
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(3) Leading Print and Media houses refused to come under the RTI Act.
(4) Major retail and wholesale companies turned down functioning under the RTI Act.
(5) Both 2 and 3Q.82. As per the given passage, which of the following
facts is/are in contrast with the claim that ‘parties are not public functionaries’?
(1) Political parties alerting the government to change in public opinion.
(2) Political parties function due to public funds. (3) Political parties are working for the general interest. (4) Political parties encourage popular participation
in government programs. (5) Both 2 and 3Q.83. As per your reading of the passage, what should be
the ‘working principle’ of every public institution? A. Strategical divulgation of information of making
contract terms as per the RTI Act prescription. B. Dynamic divulgation of information based on
the RTI Act’s ordinance. C. Systematic concealment of the information
based on the RTI Act’s ordinance. (1) Only A (2) Both A and B (3) Only B (4) Both B and C (5) All of the aboveQ.84. Which of the following sentences is/are NOT
TRUE, according to the passage? A. Establishingspecificrestraintsrationalizesthe
judgment. B. The huge disturbance is caused due to a
number of disputes on various issues inside the Supreme Court.
C. The watchdog body was established for the purpose of preserving interdependence.
(1) Only A (2) Both A and B (3) Only C (4) Both B and C (5) All of the aboveQ.85. As per your reading, what is best understood by
the phrase “strike a blow for” used in the firstparagraph?
(1) To take care not to lower or diminish one's reputation or position, especially in relation to that of someone else potentially better.
(2) To stop trying because one is satisfied withone's past achievements.
(3) To do something that helps something or contributes to the success of something.
(4) To continue working hard to make sure to be
successful rather than relying on the success that one has already had.
(5) To win something easily or decisively.Q.86-90. In the passage, some blanks are given and
against each blank five alternatives aresuggested. Choose the correct alternative to complete the passage in a meaningful way.
India’srequest forcountry-specific tariffscheduleswas rejected early in the _________ (A). So was its suggestion of an auto-trigger mechanism to check a sudden _________ (B) in imports from particular partner countries. India also argued for stricter rules of origin, and rightly so too, but this too failed to _________ (C). Movement of professionals was another area that saw a/an _________ (D). Given these, there was little chance of the political leadership agreeing to join the bloc. Policymakers must have reasoned that India has active FTAs with most members of the RCEP except China, Australia and New Zealand and there will be no economic impact. However, the fallout of India’s decision is that it has _________ (E) its image as a protectionist nation with high tariff walls. With a market of 1.3 billion people, there is bound to be more pressure on India to open its gates. The smart way to handle this is to initiate reforms on the export front, bring down costs in the economy and, simultaneously, increase efficiencies. Indiacannotmissoutonbeingapartof global supply chains and this can happen only if tariff barriers are reduced and the best way to balance the effect of rising imports is by promoting exports. Tariff walls cannot be permanent.
Q.86. Choose the correct option for A. (1) summoning (2) discuss (3) negations (4) negotiations (5) parleysQ.87. Choose the correct option for B. (1) gush (2) surge (3) discharge (4) plummet (5) eddyQ.88. Choose the correct option for C. (1) pass away (2) pass off (3) pass on (4) pass out (5) pass musterQ.89. Choose the correct option for D. (1)sure-fire (2)deadlock (3) breakthrough (4) impasse (5) Both (2) and (4)Q.90. Choose the correct option for E. (1) perceived (2) polished (3) burnished (4) mundane (5) furbish
vuhrk çoh.k dks DoT esa vfrfjä lfpo ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;kA
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iz.91-93. fn, x, ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk v/;;u djsaA
D S * H 4 W N @ 9 K T L $ F 3 6 Q 5 C % 8 B # 7 pj.k% 1 & os la[;k ftuds rqjar igys ,d çrhd vkSj
rqjar ckn ,d o.kZ gSa dks nk,a Nksj ij vkjksgh Øe esa fy[kk tkrk gSaA
pj.k% 2 & pj.k &1 dks iwjk djus ds ckn] pj.k &2 dks cukus ds fy, J`a[kyk esa fo"ke la[;k dks muls igys fy[ks rRo ds lkFk cnysaA
pj.k% 3 & pj.k 2 dks iwjk djus ds ckn] o.kZ ftlds rqjar ckn ,d çrhd gS dks ck,a ls nk,a o.kZekyk Øe esa nk,a Nksj ls NBs vkSj lkrosa rRo ds chp fy[kk tkrk gSA
iz.91. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk rRo ml rRo ds nk,a lkroka gS tks uoxfBr J`a[kyk ds pj.k &3 esa ck,a Nksj ls nloka rRo gS\
(1) B (2) * (3) N (4) W (5) Siz.92. ;fn pj.k &3 ls lHkh çrhdksa dks gVk fn;k tkrk gS] rks
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk rRo ubZ J`a[kyk ds Bhd chp esa gksxk\
(1) 5 (2) B (3) 6 (4) Q (5) Siz.93. ubZ J`a[kyk ds pj.k &3 esa ,slh fdruh la[;k,a gS ftuds
rqjar ckn vkSj rqjar igys ,d o.kZ gS\ (1) ,d (2) nks (3) rhu (4) dksbZ ugha (5) rhu ls vf/kdiz.94-95. fn, x, ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh
dk v/;;u djsaA pkj xk; A, B, C vkSj D dks ,d vk;rkdkj [ksr ds dksuksa
ij cSBk;k tkrk gS tSls fd xk; A, xk; B ds mÙkj esa gSA xk; C] xk; A ds iwoZ esa 0.2 fdeh dh nwjh ij gSA vk;rkdkj {ks= dh yach Hkqtk 2 fdeh gSA pkj 'okuksa E, F, G vkSj H dks ,d vU; vk;rkdkj {ks= ds dksuksa ij cSBk;k tkrk gS] tSls fd 'oku E 'oku G ds if'pe esa 1.6 fdeh dh nwjh ij gSA 'oku H, 'oku G ds nf{k.k esa 1.2 fdeh vkSj 'oku F ds iwoZ esa gSA vk;r {ks= tks 'okuksa EFHG }kjk cuk;k x;k gS] xk;ksa AB vkSj CD ls tqM+us okyh js[kkvksa dks Øe'k% KL vkSj IJ ds fcanqvksa ij dkVrh gSA ;g Hkh Kkr gS fd fcanq K, 'oku E ds iwoZ dh vksj 0.9 fdeh vkSj fcanq J, xk; D ds mÙkj dh vksj 0.4 fdeh ij gSA
lhvkjih DydZ esUl@rkfdZd vfHk;ksX;rkiz.94. ;fn fdlku ^xksiky* xk; D ls 'oku E rd igq¡puk
pkgrk gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh mldh eafty rd igq¡pus ds fy, lgh fn'kk gksxh\
(1) xksiky] xk; D ds mÙkj dh vksj 1600 ehVj tkrk gS] fQj og ck,a eqM+rk gS vkSj 'oku E ds ikl igqapus ds fy, 1000 ehVj pyrk gSA
(2) xksiky] xk; D ds mÙkj dh vksj 1600 ehVj tkrk gS] fQj og nk,a eqM+rk gS vkSj ,d fcUnq rd igqpusa ds fy, 500 ehVj rd pyrk gS vkSj fQj og nk,a eqM+rk gS vkSj 1200 ehVj pyrk gS vkSj fQj og nk,a eqM+rk gS vkSj 'oku E ds lehi igqapus ds fy, 1600 ehVj pyrk gSA
(3) xksiky] xk; D ls mÙkj dh vksj 400 ehVj pyrk gS vkSj fQj og ck,a eqM+rk gS vkSj 200 ehVj pyrk gS vkSj fQj og nk,a eqM+rk gS vkSj 1200 ehVj pyrk gS vkSj var esa og nk,a eqM+rk gS vkSj 'oku E ds ikl igqapus ds fy, 900 ehVj pyrk gSA
(4) xksiky] xk; D ls mÙkj dh vksj 400 ehVj pyrk gS vkSj fQj og ck,a eqM+rk gS vkSj 1100 ehVj pyrk gS vkSj fQj og ck,a eqM+rk gS vkSj 'oku E ds ikl igqapus ds fy, 1200 ehVj pyrk gSA
(5) xksiky] xk; D ls 200 ehVj if'pe dh vksj pyrk gS vkSj fQj og nk,a eqM+rk gS vkSj 400 ehVj pyrk gS fQj og ck,a eqM+rk gS vkSj 900 ehVj pyrk gS vkSj var esa og nk,a eqM+rk gS vkSj 'oku E ds ikl igqapus ds fy, 1200 ehVj pyrk gSA
iz.95. fodYiksa ds vuqlkj fcanq L ls xk; C rd igqapus ds fy, U;wure nwjh D;k gksxh\
(1) LJDBAC (2) LJHGIC (3) LJIKAC (4) LFEKAC (5) LHGKACiz.96-100.fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA lkr iqLrdsa & iqLrd &1] iqLrd &2] iqLrd &3] iqLrd &4]
iqLrd &5] iqLrd &6 vkSj iqLrd &7 lkr vyx&vyx eghuksa & Qjojh] ekpZ] vçSy] ebZ] tqykbZ] vDVwcj vkSj fnlacj esa ykWUp dh xbZa ysfdu t:jh ugha fd blh Øe esaA çR;sd iqLrd ds vyx&vyx la[;k esa i`"B& 120] 110] 125] 190] 200] 230] vkSj 135 gSA çR;sd iqLrd dks ,d vyx QkWUV & :eh] 'khyk] dyke] lksfQ;k] dSyhcjh] jhl vkSj bVSfyd esa fy[kk x;k Fkk ysfdu t:jh ugha fd blh Øe esa gksA çR;sd iqLrd dh ,d vyx 'kSyh & fFkzyj] jksekal] jgL;] foKku&QkbZ] ,D'ku] gkWjj
fo'oukFku vkuan us ekbaM ekLVj uke ls viuh vkRedFkk ykWUp dhA
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vkSj ukVd gS ysfdu t:jh ugha fd blh Øe esa gksA dSyhcjh QkWUV esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrd dks ml eghus esa ykWUp
fd;k x;k ftlesa 31 fnuksa ls de fnu gS vkSj mlesa 120 ist gSaA tqykbZ eghus esa ykWUp gqbZ iqLrd esa 110 ist gSaA iqLrd &1 vkSj dSfycjh QkWUV esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrd ds chp dsoy ,d iqLrd ykWUp dh xbZA jksekal ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd dks gkWjj ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd ls rqjar igys vkSj fFkzyj ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd ds rqjar ckn ykWUp fd;k x;kA dyke QkWUV esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrd iqLrd &1 ls Bhd igys ykWUp dh xbZA iqLrd &1 ds rqjar ckn iqLrd &3 ykWUp dh x;hA iqLrd &2 vkSj iqLrd &3 ds chp dsoy nks fdrkcsa ykWUp dh xbZaA ukVd ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd dks jgL; ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd ls rqjar igys ykWUp fd;k x;kA iqLrd &7 dks ml eghus esa ykWUp fd;k x;k] ftlesa 31 fnuksa ls de fnu FksA iqLrd &6 dks iqLrd &7 ds rqjar ckn ykWUp fd;k x;kA iqLrd &1 vkSj lksfQ;k QkWUV esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrd ds chp dsoy ,d iqLrd ykWUp dh xbZA iqLrd &6 foKku&QkbZ ij vk/kkfjr ugha FkhA #eh QkWUV esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrd dks bVSfyd QkWUV esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrd ds Bhd igys ykWUp fd;k x;kA fFkzyj ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd vkSj ukVd ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd ds chp dsoy nks iqLrdsa ykWUp dh xbZaA iqLrd &7 esa istksa dh la[;k iqLrd &5 ls de gSA iqLrd &5 dyke QkWUV esa ugha fy[kh xbZA jhl QkWUV esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrd dks ml eghus esa ykWUp fd;k x;k] ftlesa 30 fnuksa ls de fnu FksA fFkzyj ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd dks vçSy ds eghus esa ykWUp fd;k x;kA iqLrd &1 vkSj iqLrd &2 ds chp esa tks iqLrd gS] mlesa 125 i`"B gSaA og iqLrd ftlesa 200 ist gS fnlacj ls igys ysfdu tqykbZ ds ckn ykWUp gqbZA ftl iqLrd esa 135 ist gSa] mls Qjojh vkSj fnlacj esa ykWUp ugha fd;k x;kA
iz.96. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh iqLrd ,D'ku ij vk/kkfjr Fkh vkSj mlesa fdrus i`"B Fks\
(1) iqLrd & 1] 190 (2) iqLrd & 4] 200 (3) iqLrd & 2] 125 (4) iqLrd & 6] 135 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.97. 'khyk QkWUV esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrd vkSj ukVd ij vk/kkfjr
iqLrd ds chp fdruh fdrkcksa dks ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk\ (1) dksbZ ugha (2) ,d (3) nks (4) rhu (5) rhu ls vf/kdiz.98. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk la;kstu lgh gS @ gSa\ (1) iqLrd&6 & fFkzyj & 'khyk &135 (2) iqLrd&1 & gkWjj& bVSfyd &110 (3) iqLrd&7 & jgL; & 'khyk & 190
(4) lHkh lgh gSaA (5) dksbZ lgh ugh gSAiz.99. ;fn foKku&QkbZ dSfycjh ls lacaf/kr gS] mlh rjg] gkWjj
lksfQ;k ls lacaf/kr gS] rks mlh iSVuZ dk vuqlj.k djrs gq,] fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk bVSfyd ls lacaf/kr gS\
(1) jksekal (2) ,D'ku (3) ukVd (4) jgL; (5) fFkzyjiz.100. fFkzyj ij vk/kkfjr iqLrd ykWUp gksus ds ckn fdruh
fdrkcsa ykWUp dh xbZa\ (1) dksbZ ugha (2) ,d (3) nks (4) rhu (5) rhu ls vf/kdiz.101-105. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA vkB cDls ftuds uke H ls O rd gS dks ,d jSd
esa ,d ds Åij ,d j[kk tkrk gS vkSj çR;sd ckWDl esa vyx&vyx Qy & lsc] larjk] dsyk] vaxwj] rjcwt] vkM+w] [kqckuh vkSj CySdcsjh gSaA lcls fupys jSd dh la[;k 1 gS vkSj mlls Åij dh 2 vkSj blh rjg vkxs dh la[;k nh xbZ gSA çR;sd cDls vyx&vyx jax uhys] gjs] ihys] Hkwjk] lQsn] ukjaxh] bafMxks vkSj yky jax ds gSaA çR;sd ckWDl ds vyx&vyx lhfj;y uacj tSls&19] 23] 17] 31] 34] 37] 27 vkSj 21 gSaA mijksä lHkh tkudkjh blh gh Øe esa gks ;g vko';d ugha gSA
ftl ckWDl dk lhfj;y uacj çkbe uacj gS] mlesa lsc gSA ftl ckWDl dk lhfj;y uacj 34 gS] mlesa vaxwj gSaA lhfj;y uacj 27 okys ckWDl vkSj bafMxks jax ds ckWDl ds chp esa rhu ckWDl j[ks x, gSaA ckWDl J dk lhfj;y uacj 27 ugha gSA bafMxks jax okys ckWDl dks uhys jax okys ckWDl ds lehi j[kk x;k gSA ckWDl I dk lhfj;y uacj 37 gS vkSj bls lcls Åij okys jSd ij ugha j[kk x;k gSA ftl ckWDl dk lhfj;y uacj 3 dk ?ku gS] mlesa CySdcsjh gSA ckWDl M ihys jax dk gS vkSj yky jax ds ckWDl ds lehi j[kk tkrk gSA ckWDl H dks pkSFks jSd ls Åij le la[;k okys jSd esa j[kk x;k gS vkSj bls ml ckWDl ds lehi j[kk x;k gS] ftldk lhfj;y uacj 31 gSA ikap ls vf/kd cDls yky jax ds ckWDl ds Åij ugha j[ks x, gSaA ckWDl J dks lkrosa jSd esa j[kk x;k gS vkSj ckWDl H dks ckWDl J ds lehi j[kk x;k gSA lhfj;y uacj 21 vkSj 34 okys ckWDl ds chp nks ckWDl j[ks tkrs gSaA ckWDl J lQsn jax dk gSA Hkwjs&ckWDl vkSj ukjaxh&jax ds ckWDl ds chp vf/kdre la[;k esa ckWDl j[ks tkrs gSaA ckWDl H Hkwjs jax dk ugha gSA ckWDl L gjs jax dk gS vkSj bls ukjaxh jax ds ckWDl ds lehi j[kk tkrk gSA ckWDl N dk lhfj;y uacj
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21 gS vkSj bls lcls fupys jSd esa j[kk x;k gSA ckWDl] ftldk lhfj;y uacj 23 gS] dks ihys jax ds ckWDl ds nks ckWDl Åij j[kk x;k gSA ckWDl O dk lhfj;y uacj 19 gSA ckWDl] ftldk lhfj;y uacj 17 gS] dks ml ckWDl ds Åij j[kk x;k gS ftldk lhfj;y uacj 34 gSA ckWDl O esa dsyk] larjk vkSj lsc ugha gSA ftl ckWDl dk jax uhyk gS] mlesa [kwckuh gSA ftl ckWDl esa lhfj;y uacj ds vadksa dk ;ksx 10 gS] mlesa larjk gSA ftl ckWDl dk lhfj;y uacj 3 ls iwjh rjg foHkkT; gS] mlesa vkM+w gSA lQsn jax ds ckWDl esa lsc ugha gSA
iz.101. ckWDl H dk lhfj;y uacj D;k gS\ (1) 23 (2) 33 (3) 17 (4) 27 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.102. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk la;kstu lgh gS\ (1) ckWDl N& Hkwjk &21&igyk jSd (2) ckWDl M& ihys &34&rhljk jSd (3) ckWDl K& uhys &31&ikapoka jSd (4) ckWDl O& ukjaxh &19&vkBoka jSd (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.103. ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls ckWDl O lhfj;y uacj 17 ls
lacaf/kr gS] ckWDl H lhfj;y uacj 34 ls lacaf/kr gS vkSj mlh rjg ckWDl M fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl lhfj;y uacj ls lacaf/kr gS\
(1) 21 (2) 23 (3) 37 (4) 27 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.104. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gSa\ (1) ckWDl M ds uhps dsoy nks cDls j[ks x, gSA (2) ckWDl K vkSj ckWDl I ds chp j[ks x, ckWDlksa dh la[;k
yky vkSj gjs jax ds chp j[ks x, ckWDlksa ds leku gSA (3) ckWDl L vkSj ckWDl K dks ml ckWDl ds lehi j[kk
tkrk gS ftldk lhfj;y uacj 34 gSA (4) ckWDl H dks yky jax ds ckWDl ds nks ckWDl Åij
j[kk x;k gSaA (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.105. fuEufyf[kr ik¡p esa ls pkj ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls ,d
tSls gSa vkSj blfy, ,d lewg cukrs gSaA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lewg ls lacaf/kr ugha gS\
(1) ckWDl L&27 (2) ckWDl M&34 (3) ckWDl H&23 (4) ckWDl O&19 (5) ckWDl K&31iz.106-110. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa yksx dsaæ dh vksj eq[k djds ,d
xksykdkj est ds pkjksa vksj cSBs gSa vkSj nwljh rjQ muds
ukS nksLrksa ds ikl ukS dkjsa tSls& uSuks] ØsVk] oukZ] iksyks] czst~tk] MLVj] oSxuvkj] dSIVwj vkSj vest] gSa tks ,d o`Ùk esa [kM+h FkhaA ikfdaZx LFky ftlesa de ls de 10 dkjksa dks ikdZ djus dh txg gSA nks o`Ùk gSa] ,d o`Ùk nwljs o`Ùk ds vanj gSA dkjsa ckgjh o`Ùk esa [kM+h gSa vkSj yksx Hkhrjh o`Ùk esa cSBs gSaA
oSxu vkj vkSj iksyks dks 5 LFkkuksa ds varjky ij ikdZ fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mu 5 LFkkuksa esa ls ,d ij dsoy ,d dkj ikdZ dh xbZ FkhA V, Q ds ck,a ls pkSFks LFkku ij gSA Q, R ds rqjUr iM+ksfl;ksa esa ls ,d gSA iksyks dks dSIVwj ds ck,a nwljk ikdZ fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g MLVj ls 3 LFkkuksa ds varjky ij gSA P vkSj R ds chp dsoy rhu O;fä cSBs gSa ¼dsoy ,d rjQ ls½A vest dks MLVj ds rqjUr nk,a vksj ikdZ fd;k x;k gSA T ds ck,a ls fxus tkus ij T vkSj S ds chp dsoy ikap O;fä cSBs gSaA U] T ds ck,a vksj nwljk cSBk gSA ØsVk ds ck,a ls fxus tkus ij ØsVk vkSj czst~tk ds chp LikWV dh la[;k] tc vest ds nk;sa ls fxuk tkrk gS rks czst~tk vkSj vest ds chp LikWV dh la[;k ls ,d vf/kd gSA R vkSj T ds chp dsoy rhu O;fä cSBs gSa ¼dsoy ,d rjQ ls½A czst~tk] uSuks ds lfUudV vkSj oSxuvkj ds ck,a nwljk ikdZ fd;k x;k gSA U ds ck,a ls fxus tkus ij V vkSj U ds chp pkj ls vf/kd O;fä ugha cSBs gSaA oukZ dks MLVj ls 1 LFkku ds varjky ij ikdZ fd;k x;k gSA dsoy 2 dkjksa dks uSuks vkSj MLVj ds chp ikdZ fd;k x;k] ysfdu uSuks dks oukZ ds lehi ugha ikdZ fd;k x;k gSA T vkSj Q ds chp dsoy Ng O;fä cSBs gSa] tc dsoy ,d rjQ ls fxuk tkrk gSA V, T dk rqjUr iM+kslh ugha gSA czstk vkSj oukZ ds chp 2 ls vf/kd LikWV ugha Fks tc oukZ ds nk,a vksj ls fxuk x;kA
iz.106. o`Ùkkdkj est ds pkjksa vksj cSBs O;fä;ksa dh dqy la[;k D;k gS vkSj iksyks ds laca/k esa ØsVk dh fLFkfr D;k gS\
(1) 11] nk,a pkSFkk (2) 8] nk,a nwljk (3) 10] ck,a rhljk (4) 12] ck,a pkSFkk (5) fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrkiz.107. V ds laca/k esa R dh fLFkfr D;k gS rFkk oSxuvkj vkSj
MLVj ds chp fdrus [kkyh LikWV Fks] tc oSxuvkj ds ck,a vksj ls fxuk tkrk gS\
(1) ck,a rhljh] 3 (2) nk,a lkroha] 5 (3) nk,a NBh] 7 (4) ck,a lkroha] 2 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.108. P vkSj Q ds chp fdrus O;fä cSBs gSa] tc Q ds ck,a
vksj ls fxuk tkrk gS rFkk uSuks ds laca/k esa dSIVwj dh fLFkfr D;k gS\
ukxkySaM ds jkT;iky vkj- ,u- jfo us vfrfjä çHkkj ds :i esa es?kky; dk in laHkkykA
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(1) 2] ck,a vkBoha (2) 6] nk,a lkroha (3) 4] ck,a NBh (4) 5] ck,a ikpoha (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.109. fuEufyf[kr ik¡p esa ls pkj ,d fuf'pr rjhds ls ,d
tSls gSa vkSj bl çdkj ,d lewg cukrs gSaA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lewg ls lacaf/kr ugha gS\
(1) UR (2) QV (3) TV (4) PU (5) QRiz.110. ØsVk vkSj oukZ ds chp fdruh dkjsa ikdZ dh xbZ] tc oukZ
ds nk,a vksj ls fxuk tkrk gS rFkk ikfdaZx esa fdruh dkjksa dks [kM+k fd;k tk ldrk gS\
(1) ,d] 12 (2) nks] 14 (3) rhu] 17 (4) pkj] 15 (5) ikap] 18iz.111-115. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dks /;ku ls i<+sa vkSj fn, x,
ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA uhps nh xbZ rkfydk dqN 'kCnksa vkSj muds dksM dk
çfrfuf/kRo djrh gSA fdlh iSVuZ ds vk/kkj ij 'kCnksa dks dksM fn;s x, gSaA
'kCn % VITAMIN PROOF RATIFY dksM % 50 10 59 dkWye A, B, C, D vkSj E esa dqN la[;kRed eku n'kkZ,
x, gSa tks iwNs x, 'kCnksa ds dksM gSaA vkidks vius mÙkj ds :i esa dkWye ds uke dks fpfàr djuk gksxk ftlesa iwNs x, 'kCn dk dksM fufgr gSA 'kCnksa dks mlh çdkj ls dksfMr fd;k tkuk gS tks mijksä rkfydk esa mfYyf[kr dksM~l }kjk fd;k x;k gSA
A B C D E 49 72 38 61 26 30 33 22 29 50 10 59 25 66 20 47 87 93 35 40 19 31 84 57 37 mnkgj.k ds fy,% ;fn "VITAMIN" 'kCn dk dksM iwNk
tkrk gS rks ;g 'E' gksxkAiz.111. "STRANGE" ds fy, dksM fuEu esa ls fdlls lacaf/kr
gksxk\ (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) Eiz.112. "EFFECT" ds fy, dksM fuEu esa ls fdlls lacaf/kr
gksxk\ (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) Eiz.113. "DREAM" ds fy, dksM fuEu esa ls fdlls lacaf/kr
gksxk\
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) Eiz.114. "BRUTAL" ds fy, dksM fuEu esa ls fdlls lacaf/kr
gksxk\ (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) Eiz.115. "SUPREME" ds fy, dksM fuEu esa ls fdlls lacaf/kr
gksxk\ (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) Eiz.116-120. la[;kvksa dh ,d J`a[kyk buiqV ds :i esa nh tkrh
gSA vkxs ds fn, x, pj.k dqN rdZ ykxw djds çkIr fd, tkrs gSaA pj.k I esa çR;sd la[;k ds de ls de ,d vad dk mi;ksx djds pj.k II dh la[;k çkIr dh xbZ gSA
buiqV% 2436 1192 2971 1234 3420 pj.k &I: 1212 0209 0263 0406 0008 pj.k &II: 2236 1233 1287 1430 1032 pj.k &III: 1032 1233 1287 1430 2236 pj.k &IV: 70 218 pj.k &V: 170 pj.k V O;oLFkk dk vfUre pj.k gSA Åij ç;ksx fd,
x, fu;eksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEu buiqV ds fy, uhps fn, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
pj.k% 5241 4522 3489 4179 4183iz.116. fn, x, buiqV dk rhljk pj.k D;k gksxk\ (1) 1532 2232 3756 1834 4631 (2) 1532 1834 2232 3756 4631 (3) 1834 1532 2232 3756 4631 (4) 1532 1834 2232 4631 3756 (5) 1532 2232 1834 3756 4631iz.117. fn, x, buiqV dk ifj.kke D;k gksxk\ (1) 170 (2) 110 (3) 340 (4) 530 (5) 420iz.118. pj.k& II ds nk,a Nksj ls dkSu&lh la[;k rhljh gS\ (1) 1834 (2) 2232 (3) 1532 (4) 4631 (5) 3756iz.119. pj.k& IV dh nksuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx D;k gksxk\ (1) 323 (2) 529 (3) 426 (4) 360 (5) 288iz.120. ;fn vkidks fn, x, buiqV ds ifj.kke esa 8 ls xq.kk djuk
gS rks u;k ifj.kke D;k gksxk\ (1) 1521 (2) 1444 (3) 1360 (4) 1960 (5) 2720
ef.kiqj esa vkSjsat mRlo euk;k x;kA
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iz.121-126. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA
iz.121. f'k{kd% fdlh Hkh vU; dfBu y{; dh rjg] laxhr ds fy, xgu v/;;u vkSj vH;kl dh vko';drk gksrh gS rkfd O;fä dq'ky cu ldsA ysfdu dbZ Ldwy laxhr lHkk dsoy mu cPpksa dks çksRlkfgr djrs gSa tks laxhr dk v/;;u tkjh j[kus ds fy, 'kq#vkrh ;ksX;rk dk çn'kZu djrs gSa] tcfd os cPps tks fo'ks"k :i ls laxhre; ugha gSa] mUgsa vU; xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA [kqn dks laxhr ds :i esa v;ksX; le>us dh lh[k nsrs gq,] ;s cPps laxhr ds fy, fdlh Hkh le; lefiZr ugha gksrs vkSj bl rjg [kqn dks ,d vO;ä çfrHkk dks fodflr djus ds volj ls oafpr djrs gSaA
f'k{kd ds dFku] ;fn lgh gS] rks fuEufyf[kr fu"d"kksaZ esa ls dkSu&lk lcls vPNk leFkZu djsxk\
(1) laxhr dh f'k{kk ds fy, çfrHkk'kkyh Nk=ksa ij fo'ks"k /;ku ugha nsuk pkfg,A
(2) gj dksbZ laxhr lh[kus dh {kerk j[krk gSA (3) çfrHkk de mez esa ges'kk Li"V ugha gksrh gSA (4) cPps fo'ks"k :i ls o;Ldksa dh vkykspuk ds çfr
laosnu'khy gksrs gSaA (5) lHkh cPpksa dks laxhr dk v/;;u djuk pkfg,Aiz.122. csgrj çkS|ksfxdh vkSj midj.k dk çHkko ;g iM+rk gS
fd vDlj mPp tksf[ke okyh xfrfof/k;ksa tSls jkWd DykbfEcax vkSj Ldwck Mkbfoax ds nkSjku de pksVsa yxrh gSA ysfdu lgHkkxh f'k{k.k Hkh bu xfrfof/k;ksa ds nkSjku yxh pksVksa dh la[;k dks de djus esa cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSA tks yksx bu xfrfof/k;ksa esa [kjkc çf'kf{kr gksrs gSa os uohure vkSj loksZÙke midj.kksa çnku fd, tkus ij Hkh cgqr vf/kd pksV yxus dk [krjk mBkrs gSaA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk mijksä tkudkjh ls iw.kZ :i ls vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS\
(1) vH;kl mPp tksf[ke okyh xfrfof/k;ksa esa midj.kksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd egRoiw.kZ lqj{kk dkjd gSA
(2) tks yksx viuh xfrfof/k;ksa esa Bhd ls çf'kf{kr gksrs gSa os ?kk;y u gks bl ckr dk /;ku j[krs gSaA
(3) vi;kZIr rS;kjh dks uohure midj.kksa dh lqj{kk ykHkksa ls larqfyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(4) jkWd Dykbafcax vkSj Ldwck Mkbfoax fdlh Hkh vU; xfrfof/k;ksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd tksf[ke Hkjk gSA
(5) uohure midj.kksa okys yksx vDlj mfpr çf'k{k.k dh mis{kk djrs gSaA
iz.123. u;k gkVZ LdSu ejhtksa dks egRoiw.kZ ykHk çnku djrk gSA ;s ,aft;ksxzke ¼okfgdkfp=½ ds fy, vko';d le; ds ,d
Hkkx esa] fcuk fdlh LokLFk;&ykHk ds] iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds vykok] LdSu vf/kd laosnu'khy gSa vkSj mu leL;k {ks=ksa dh igpku dj ldrs gSa ftldk ,aft;ksxzke ¼okfgdkfp=½ fujh{k.k ugha dj ldrkA gkykafd] ân; LdSu vf/kdka'k uSnkfud çfØ;kvksa dh rqyuk esa vf/kd fofdj.k dk mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj vDlj bl rjg dh laosnu'khy rduhd }kjk gkfujfgr vlkekU;rkvksa ds mipkj vuqfpr fpark dk dkj.k cu tkrs gSA
mijksä dFkuksa esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fu"d"kZ loZJs"B gS\
(1) gkVZ LdSu ,aft;ksxzke çfØ;k dh rqyuk esa vf/kd lqjf{kr gSA
(2) ejhtksa dks ân; dh vlkekU;rkvksa ds ckjs esa fpafrr ugha gksuk pkfg, tks ân; LdSu esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
(3) ân; ds LdSu ls vuko';d çfØ;kvksa ls xqtjus ij ejht dks tksf[ke esa Mkydj vçR;{k :i ls uqdlku igqapk;k tk ldrk gSA
(4) vf/kdka'k jksfx;ksa ds fy, nks çfØ;kvksa dh rqyuk esa ,aft;ksxzke vf/kd mi;qä gSA
(5) gkVZ LdSu ,aft;ksxzke dh rqyuk esa vf/kd egaxh çfØ;k gSA
iz.124. phu tYn gh cM+h la[;k esa NksVs LFkkuh; m|fe;ksa }kjk fodflr fo'o&vxz.kh mRikn cukus okyk ns'k cu tk,xkA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ekU; ¼oS/k½ rdZ gSa\ I- ugha] m|ferk dh lgh {kerk cgqr vf/kd LVkVZvi
gksus ls ugha] cfYd ;g lqfuf'pr djds çkIr dh tk ldrh gS fd ;s LVkVZvi cM+s iSekus ij dkjksckj esa fodflr gksaA
II- gka] ,d O;olk; 'kq: djuk ,d dfBu dke gS ysfdu bls c<+kuk cgqr vklku gSA
III- ugha] ge O;olk;ksa ds chtu dk leFkZu djrs gSa] ysfdu ,d ckj tc ;s O;olk; lQy gks tkrs gSa] rks gekjh uhfr;ka mldh lgk;rk djus ;ksX; ugha jg tkrhA
(1) dsoy I (2) dsoy II (3) dsoy I vkSj III (4) dsoy II vkSj III (5) mijksä lHkhiz.125. tc ,d vfu;af=r lsok m|ksx Hkz"V ik;k tkrk gS rks
turk vDlj fojks/k djrh gSA gkykafd] fofu;eu vDlj miHkksäk dh ykxr dks c<+krk gSA cgqr de daifu;ka ,d fofu;fer cktkj esa thfor jgrh gSa] ftlls çfrLi/kkZ de gks tkrh gS vkSj dhersa c<+ tkrh gSaA turk bu lsokvksa dh c<+h gqbZ ykxr ds çfr udkjkRed çfrfØ;k nsrh gSA
mi;qZä esa ls dkSu&lk dFku loZJs"B leFkZu djrk gS\
ykgkSj&ok?kk 'kVy Vªsu lsok 22 lky ckn fQj ls 'kq: gqbZA
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(1) lsok m|ksxksa dks fofu;fer ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A (2) turk dks vfu;fer lsokvksa dk fojks/k ugha djuk pkfg,A (3) dsoy vfu;fer lsok,¡ lkoZtfud fojks/k ds v/khu gSaA (4) turk dHkh&dHkh viuh f'kdk;rksa dk gh dkj.k cu tkrh gSA (5) ?kVrh çfrLi/kkZ ls ges'kk c<+h gqbZ dhersa c<+rh gSaAiz.126. dbZ ns'kksa esa gFkdj?kk dyk ladV esa gSA diM+k ea=ky;
dh gFkdj?kk tux.kuk ¼2013½ ls irk pyrk gS fd 1995&96 ds ckn ls gFkdj?kk jkstxkj esa 33 çfr'kr dh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA 2016&17 esa dbZ ns'kksa ds gFkdj?kk fu;kZr us 2]246 djksM+ #i;s dk vkadM+k NqvkA gkykafd] fiNys 4&5 o"kksaZ dh rqyuk esa blesa yxkrkj fxjkoV ntZ dh xbZ gSA pwafd Hkkjr nqfu;k ds gFkdj?kk mRiknksa dk yxHkx 85 çfr'kr mRiknu djrk gS] blfy, ge gFkdj?kk {ks= vkSj gFkdj?kk dyk esa vkbZ fxjkoV esa dksbZ leFkZu ugha dj ldrs gSaA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku gFkdj?kk {ks= ds egRo dks detksj djrk gS\
I- dsoy 4-3 fefy;u yksx 1995&96 esa 6-5 fefy;u dh rqyuk esa gFkdj?kk cqukbZ vkSj lac) xfrfof/k;ksa esa yxs gq, gSaA
II- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dk leFkZu djus okyh d`f"k ds ckn gFkdj?kk ns'k esa vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa dk nwljk lcls cM+k vlaxfBr lewg gSA
III- bu dyk fo/kkvksa ds varjkZ"Vªh; cktkjksa esa yksdfç; gksus ds lkFk gFkdj?kk dyk vkSj cqukbZ dsaæ iwjs ns'k esa gSaA
(1) dsoy I (2) dsoy II (3) dsoy I vkSj III (4) dsoy II vkSj III (5) mijksä esa ls dksbZ ughaiz.127-130. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'u dk mÙkj nsaA
MA
K O
L
eafty-1 eafty-2 eafty-3
rhu bekjrsa 1] 2 vkSj 3 gSaA çR;sd bekjr esa 7 eaftysa gSa vkSj ;fn eafty ij dksbZ jgrk gS rks dsoy ,d O;fä gksxkA B vkSj D ds chp ik¡p eaftysa gSaA S vkSj R ds chp rhu eaftys gSaA u rks S vkSj u gh R Åijh vkSj fupys eafty ij jgrs gSA
P] bekjr&1 esa ugha jgrk gS vkSj og K ;k O ds Åij
fdlh ,d eafty ij jgrk gS] ysfdu 'kh"kZ ij ughaA N ml eafty ds Bhd uhps jgrk gS ftl ij J jgrk gSA J vkSj O ds chp ,d eafty gSA
iz.127. ;fn B vkSj D bekjr&3 esa jgrs gSa rks S vkSj R fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl bekjr esa jgsxsa\
(1) bekjr&1 (2) bekjr&2 (3) bekjr&3 (4) ;k rks bekjr&1 ;k bekjr&2 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.128. ;fn P] S ;k R ds uhps jgrk gS rks P vkSj K ds chp
fdrus O;fä jgrs gSa\ (1) ,d (2) nks (3) dksbZ ugha (4) rhu (5) ;k rks ,d ;k dksbZ ughaiz.129. ;fn T] H ds Bhd Åij jgrk gS rks H fuEu esa ls fdl
bekjr esa jgrk gS\ (1) bekjr &1 (2) bekjr &2 (3) bekjr &3 (4) ;k rks bekjr&1 ;k bekjr&2 (5) fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrkiz.130. ;fn S vkSj R] bekjr&2 esa jgrs gSa vkSj M, B ;k D ds
rqjar uhps gS] rks bekjr&2 esa P ds lanaHkZ esa U dh fLFkfr D;k gks ldrh gS\
(1) rqjar uhps (2) rqjar Åij (3) pkj LFkku uhps (4) nks LFkku Åij (5) fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrkiz.131-135. fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djsa vkSj
uhps fn, x, ç'u dk mÙkj nsaA vkB O;fä A, B, C, D, E, F, G, vkSj H mÙkj dh vksj
,d lh/kh js[kk esa cSBs gSa vkSj bl ifjokj ds O;fä G ds ikl Ng crZu gSa ftUgsa Hkh ,d iafä esa j[kk x;kA G ds crZuksa ds uke A1, B2, C3, D4, E5 vkSj F6 gSaA G ds crZuksa esa 1 ls 6 yhVj rd fofHkUu ek=k esa nw/k gS] ysfdu t:jh ugha fd blh Øe esa gksA G ds crZuksa dks fuEufyf[kr jaxksa uhyk] gjk] yky] dkyk] cSaxuh vkSj ihyk ds laca/k esa foHksfnr fd;k x;k ysfdu t:jh ugha fd os blh Øe esa gksaA /;ku nsa fd lHkh crZu mÙkj fn'kk dh vksj FksA bu vkB O;fä;ksa dh vyx&vyx mez ¼o"kksaZ esa½ & 7] 10] 13] 18] 28] 30] 36] vkSj 42 gS ysfdu t:jh ugha fd blh Øe esa gksA
vadqj xxZ dks ,;j,f'k;k bafM;k ds eq[; okf.kfT;d vf/kdkjh ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
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crZu D4 vkSj crZu E5 nks crZuksa ds varj ij gSA G, 18 o"kZ ds O;fä ds ck,a nwljs LFkku ij cSBk gSA crZu F6 dkys jax ds crZu ds nk,a rhljk gSA G vkSj B ds chp nks O;fä cSBs gSaA cSaxuh jax ds crZu esa nw/k dh ek=k crZu E5 esa nw/k dh ek=k dk rhu xquk gSA 13 o"kZ dh vk;q dk O;fä B ds rqjar nk;sa cSBk gSA crZu C3 ml crZu ds ck,a nwljk gS ftlesa 6 yhVj nw/k gSA D, B dk fudVre iM+kslh gSA G, D ls mruk gh NksVk gS ftruk og H ls cM+k gSA crZu D4 dks yky jax ds crZu vkSj crZu A1 ds chp j[kk x;kA G, H vkSj D esa ls dksbZ Hkh rqjar ,d&nwljs ds ikl ugha cSBk gSA C, 7 o"kZ ds O;fä ds nk,a rhljs LFkku ij cSBk gSA gjs crZu esa 4 yhVj nw/k gS vkSj ;g vafre dksuksa ¼Nksj½ esa ls fdlh ,d ij gSA A, 36 o"kZ ds O;fä ds nk,a nwljk cSBk gSA G vkSj A ds chp de ls de rhu O;fä cSBs gSaA F ml O;fä ds nk,a rhljs LFkku ij cSBk gS tks mlls 10 o"kZ cM+k gSA A lcls cM+k ugha gSA crZu F6 esa nw/k dh dqy ek=k vkSj mlds rqjUr nk,a j[ks crZu esa nw/k dh ek=k] crZu A1 esa nw/k dh ek=k ds cjkcj gSA crZu D4 esa 3 yhVj nw/k gSA uhys crZu esa nw/k dh ek=k crZu E5 ls vf/kd gSA
iz.131. fuEufyf[kr ik¡p esa ls pkj ,d tSls gSa vkSj bl çdkj ,d lewg cukrs gSaA og dkSu lk gS tks lewg ls lacaf/kr ugha gS\
(1) A (2) E (3) G (4) D (5) Fiz.132. lHkh yksxksa esa ftl O;fä dh vk;q lcls vf/kd gS mlds
lanaHkZ esa 28 o"kZ dh vk;q okys dh fLFkfr D;k gS\ (1) ck,a nwljk (2) ck,a rhljk (3) nk,a nwljk (4) nk,a rhljk (5) rqjUr ck,aiz.133. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl crZu esa 6 yhVj nw/k gS vkSj
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk crZu cSaxuh jax ds crZu ds ck,a nwljs LFkku ij j[kk x;k gS\
(1) uhys jax dk crZu] 2 yhVj nw/k ds lkFk crZu (2) ihys jax dk crZu] 3 yhVj nw/k ds lkFk crZu (3) dkys jax dk crZu] crZu E5 (4) cSaxuh jax dk crZu] crZu C3 (5) fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrkiz.134. D vkSj C dh vk;q esa varj D;k gS\ (1) 20 (2) 29 (3) 8 (4) 15 (5) 30iz.135. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu 30 o"kZ dk gS\ (1) C (2) G (3) A (4) F (5) bues ls dksbZ ugha
iz.136-140. uhps fn, x, çR;sd ç'u esa ,d ç'u vkSj nks dFku I vkSj II fn, x, gSaA vkidks ;g r; djuk gksxk fd dFku esa fn, x, vkadM+s ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gSa ;k ughaA nksuksa dFkuksa dks i<+sa vkSj mÙkj nsa%
iz.136. Ng O;fä tSls A, B, C, D, E vkSj F ,d o`Ùk ds pkjksa vksj dsaæ dh vksj eq[k djds cSBs gSaA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu E ds nk,a vksj nwljk cSBk gS\
I. B, A ds nk,a vksj nwljk cSBk gSA D, B dk fudVre iM+kslh ugha gSA D vkSj E ds chp dsoy ,d O;fä cSBk gSA u rks F vkSj u gh C, E dk fudVre iM+kslh gSA C, B dk iM+kslh ugha gSA
II. B vkSj C ds chp dsoy nks yksx cSBs gSaA D, A ds nk,a vksj nwljk cSBk gSA E, F ds ck,a vksj nwljk cSBk gSA E, B dk fudVre iM+kslh ugha gSA
(1) ;fn dFku I esa fn, x, MsVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gSa] tcfd dFku II esa fn, x, MsVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSaA
(2) ;fn dFku II esa fn, x, MsVk vdsys ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gSa] tcfd dFku I esa fn, x, MsVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSaA
(3) ;fn ;k rks dFku I ;k dFku II vdsys ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gSaA
(4) ;fn dFku I vkSj II nksuksa esa MsVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(5) ;fn dFku I vkSj II nksuksa esa MsVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, vko';d gSA
iz.137. D;k P, Q vkSj R ,d lh/kh js[kk esa [kM+s gSa\ I. T, S ds nf{k.k esa 4 fdeh ij gSA U, T ds if'pe
esa 8 fdeh ij gSA P, T ds mÙkj esa 2 fdeh ij gSA Q, S ds mÙkj esa 3 fdeh ij gS vkSj R, Q ds nf{k.k esa 4 fdeh ij gSA
II. P, V ds mÙkj esa 2 fdeh ij gSA U, V ds if'pe esa 4 fdeh ij gSA Y, U ds nf{k.k esa 1 fdeh dh nwjh ij gSA W, Y ds if'pe esa 2 fdeh dh nwjh ij gSA Q, W ds mÙkj esa 2 fdeh dh nwjh ij gSA R, Y ds mÙkj esa 2 fdeh ij gSA
(1) dsoy dFku I esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gS tcfd dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(2) ;fn dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gS tcfd dsoy dFku I esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(3) ;fn ;k rks dsoy dFku I ;k dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA
xqtjkr iqfyl dks çsflMsaV~l dylZ vokMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
MAGAZINE KING
98
lhvkjih DydZ esUl
ekbdk Qjojh 2020
lhvkjih DydZ esUl@la[;kRed vfHk;ksX;rkiz.141-145. nh xbZ ek=kvksa ds chp lgh laca/k LFkkfir dhft,A
¼1½ ek=k % I > ek=k % II ¼2½ ek=k % I≥ ek=k % II
¼3½ ek=k % I < ek=k % II ¼4½ ek=k % II ≥ ek=k % I
¼5½ ek=k I ¾ ek=k II ;k laca/k LFkkfir ugha fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
iz.141. ,d fo|ky; esa yM+dksa dk yM+fd;ksa ls vuqikr 4 : 5 gSA ;fn mlh Ldwy ds 45 fo|kFkhZ ftuesa yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr ogh gS fo|ky; NksM+ nsrs gS vkSj 40
ubZ yM+fd;ka fo|ky; esa 'kkfey gks tkrh gSa] rks yM+dksa dk yM+fd;ksa ls vuqikr 4 : 9 gks tkrk gSA
ek=k I : dqy fo|kFkhZ dk fdruk çfr'kr yM+ds gksaxs ;fn dqy yM+dksa dh la[;k dk 50% Ldwy NksM+ nsrs gS\
ek=k II: 30%
iz.142. 500 ehVj dh nkSM+ esa A] B dks 50 ehVj dh nwjh ls gjkrk gS] ysfdu 1 fdeh dh nkSM+ esa B] C dks 250 ehVj dh nwjh ls gjkrk gSA
(4) ;fn dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa dk MkVk feydj Hkh ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(5) ;fn nksuksa dFku I o II ,d lkFk mÙkj nsus ds fy;s i;kZIr gSa ysfdu vdsys dksbZ Hkh dFku i;kZIr ugha gSA
iz.138. A, B, C, D, E, F vkSj G esa ls dkSu lcls yack gS\ I. G dsoy ,d O;fä ls NksVk gSA A, C vkSj E ls yack
gS ysfdu F ftruk yack ugha gS] F tks B vkSj D ls NksVk gSA
II. B, A ls yack gS] ysfdu lcls yack ugha gSA dsoy rhu O;fä G ls yacs gSA F, C ls yack gS ysfdu G ls NksVk gSA C lcls NksVk ugha gSA
(1) dsoy dFku I esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gS tcfd dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(2) ;fn dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gS tcfd dsoy dFku I esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(3) ;fn ;k rks dsoy dFku I ;k dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA
(4) ;fn dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa dk MkVk feydj Hkh ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(5) ;fn nksuksa dFku I o II ,d lkFk mÙkj nsus ds fy;s i;kZIr gSa ysfdu vdsys dksbZ Hkh dFku i;kZIr ugha gSA
iz.139. vrqy ds iVsuZy pkpk dkSu gSa\ I. vrqy] yhyk dk HkkbZ gS tks lhek dh csVh gSA iou]
uhjt dk HkkbZ gS tks lhek ds ifr dk HkkbZ@cgu gSA II. xksfoan] fdlu dh cgu gS tks jhek dk ifr gSaA d".kk]
vrqy dh cgu gSa tks xksfoan ds HkkbZ@cgu dh csVh gSaA (1) dsoy dFku I esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds
fy, i;kZIr gS tcfd dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k
MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA (2) ;fn dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj
nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gS tcfd dsoy dFku I esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(3) ;fn ;k rks dsoy dFku I ;k dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA
(4) ;fn dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa dk MkVk feydj Hkh ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(5) ;fn nksuksa dFku I o II ,d lkFk mÙkj nsus ds fy;s i;kZIr gSa ysfdu vdsys dksbZ Hkh dFku i;kZIr ugha gSA
iz.140. 50 Nk=ksa dh d{kk esa] nk;sa vksj ls iqyfdr dh jSad D;k gS\
I. eksgu dh jSad fdlh ,d Nksj ls 16 osa LFkku ij gSA eksgu] dey ds 6 jSad ck;sa gSa tks iqyfdr ds 7 jSad ck;sa gSaA
II. çnhi] iqyfdr ls 24 jSad nk,a vkSj çeksn] iqyfdr ls 6 jSad ck,a gSA çeksn dh jSad fdlh ,d Nksj ls 16 osa LFkku ij gSA
(1) dsoy dFku I esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gS tcfd dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(2) ;fn dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gS tcfd dsoy dFku I esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(3) ;fn ;k rks dsoy dFku I ;k dsoy dFku II esa fn;k x;k MkVk ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA
(4) ;fn dFku I vkSj dFku II nksuksa dk MkVk feydj Hkh ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
(5) ;fn nksuksa dFku I o II ,d lkFk mÙkj nsus ds fy;s i;kZIr gSa ysfdu vdsys dksbZ Hkh dFku i;kZIr ugha gSA
Hkkjr Hkj esa 1]65]000 yk[k ls vf/kd fdlku bZ&,u,,e ij iathd`r gSaA
MAGAZINE KING
ekWMy isij 2019
99Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
ek=k I : 800 ehVj dh nkSM+ esa A] C dks fdruh nwjh ls gjk nsxk\
ek=k II : 250 ehVjA
iz.143. 2 o"kZ ds var esa çfr o"kZ x% C;kt nj ij 5000 # ij feyus okyk pØo`f) C;kt] pkj o"kksaZ esa 2650 # ij mlh C;kt nj ij feyus okys lk/kkj.k C;kt ds cjkcj gSA
ek=k I : dqy lk/kkj.k C;kt D;k gS\
ek=k II : 1275 #i;siz.144. ,d buysV ikbi A iwjh rjg ls 10 ?kaVksa esa 25000 yhVj
dh {kerk okyk ikuh dk VSad Hkj ldrk gS ysfdu ,d vkmVysV ikbi B iwjh rjg ls Hkjs VSad dks 40 ?kaVksa esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA
ek=k I : fdrus ?kaVs esa ikbi A vkSj ikbi B feydj VSad dk vk/kk Hkkx Hkjsaxs\
ek=k II : fdrus ?kaVksa esa ikbi A vdsys VSad dh {kerk dk 70% Hkjrk gS\
iz.145. 15 fdeh çfr ?kaVs dh xfr ls pyus okyh 'x' ehVj yackbZ dh Vªsu foijhr fn'kk esa 7-5 fdeh çfr ?kaVs dh xfr ls pyus okys O;fä dks ikj djus esa 40 lsdaM dk le; ysrh gS ysfdu y ehVj yackbZ ds ,d IysVQkWeZ dks ikj djus esa 2 feuV dk le; yxrk gSA
ek=k I : Vªsu dh yackbZ D;k gS\
ek=k II: IysVQkWeZ dh yackbZ D;k gS\
iz.146. nks lewg gSa] ,d lewg esa 4 fMCcs gSa ftues çR;sd esa 4 lQsn rFkk 5 dkyh xsans gSa vkSj nwljs lewg esa 3 fMCcs gSa ftues çR;sd esa 5 lQsn rFkk rhu dkyh xsan gSaA ,d dkyh xsan ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudkyh tkrh gSA D;k lEHkkouk gS dh fudkyh x;h xsan nwljs lewg ls gks\
(1) 81
241 (2)
81
242 (3)
9
26
(4) 1
3 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.147-151.uhps nh xbZ rkfydk pkVZ esa rhu daifu;ksa ¼A] B vkSj C½ ds pkj o"kksaZ ¼2015] 2016] 2017 vkSj 2018½ esa 'kkfey gq, deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k ¼o"kZ ds izkjEHk esa½ vkSj daiuh dks NksM+us okys deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k ¼o"kZ ds var esa½ dk vkadM+k fn;k x;k gSA vkadM+ksa dks /;ku ls i<+sa vkSj iwNs x;s iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA ¼dqN vkadM+s yqIr gSa½A
o"kZA B C
tqM+s NksM+s tqM+s NksM+s tqM+s NksM+s2015 306 - 288 54 252 1082016 234 72 216 - 324 -2017 336 - 432 - 372 84
iz.147. o"kZ 2014 esa A ls tqM+us okyk dqy deZpkjh 64 gS tks ml o"kZ A esa dk;Zjr dqy deZpkjh dk 32% gS vkSj dqy deZpkjh ftUgksaus o"kZ 2014 vkSj 2015 esa A NksM+k] Øe'k% 60 vkSj 96 gSaA ;fn o"kZ 2016 esa B dks NksM+us okys deZpkjh dh la[;k 48 gS vkSj ;g daiuh 2015 esa 'kq: gksrh gS] rks 2016 ds var esa B esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 2016 ds var esa A esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkfj;ksa ds la[;k dk yxHkx fdruk çfr'kr gS\
(1) 75% (2) 72% (3) 68% (4) 78% (5) bues ls dksbZ ughiz.148. o"kZ 2016 esa B vkSj C dks NksM+us okys dqy deZpkjh dk
vuqikr 7 : 9 gS vkSj 2014 ds var esa B vkSj C esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkjh Øe'k% 480 vkSj 516 gSaA ;fn C esa 2017 ds var esa dk;Zjr dqy deZpkjh 406 gS] rks 2016 ds var esa B esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(1) 356 (2) 251 (3) 441 (4) 280 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.149. 2013 ds var esa B esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkjh
660 gS vkSj 2014 esa 84 deZpkjh NksM+ fn,] tcfd 96 u, deZpkjh daiuh esa 'kkfey gq,A ;fn o"kZ 2016 vkSj 2017 esa daiuh B dks NksM+us okys deZpkfj;ksa dk Øfed vuqikr 6 : 7 gS vkSj 2017 ds var esa B esa dk;Zjr dqy deZpkjh 1398 gS] rks Kkr djsa fd 2016 vkSj 2017 esa ,d lkFk daiuh B dks NksM+us okys dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k fdruh gS\
(1) 2652 (2) 2874 (3) 3516 (4) 4044 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.150. fn, x, rhu o"kksaZ esa daiuh A dks NksM+us okys dqy
deZpkfj;ksa dk vkSlr 63 gS vkSj 2015 rFkk 2017 esa dEiuh NksM+us okys deZpkfj;ksa dk vuqikr Øe'k% 7 : 6 gSA ;fn daiuh A, 2015 esa 'kq: gksrh gS] rks 2016 esa daiuh C esa tqM+us okys deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k] 2016 ds var esa A esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k ls fdruk çfr'kr vf/kd gS\
(1) 18% (2) 25% (3) 22% (4) 20% (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.151. ;fn izR;sd daiuh 2015 esa 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj 2015 esa
daiuh A dks NksM+us okys dqy deZpkfj;ksa rFkk 2016 esa daiuh B vkSj C dks ,d lkFk NksM+us okys dqy deZpkfj;ksa dk Øfed vuqikr 1 : 2 gSA ;fn dqy deZpkjh;ksa dh la[;k tks 2015 esa A dks NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj 2016 esa B vkSj C dks NksM+ nsrs gS 108 gS vkSj 2016 esa B dks NksM+us okys dqy deZpkjh dh la[;k mlh o"kZ C dks NksM+us okys dqy
dks;ys ds vk;kr dks de djus ds fy, ljdkj 6 dks;yk [knkuksa dk vkoaVu djsxhA
MAGAZINE KING
100
lhvkjih DydZ esUl
ekbdk Qjojh 2020
deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dk 50% gSa] rks 2017 ds var esa C esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkjh vkSj 2016 ds var esa A esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkjh ds chp varj Kkr djsaA
(1) 244 (2) 286 (3) 252 (4) 276 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz-152. ,d czksdj dks 8000 #i, rd dh fcØh ij 8% dk
deh'ku feyrk gS vkSj 8000 ls vf/kd dh fcØh ij 10% dk deh'ku feyrk gS ;fn og viuk deh'ku dkVus ds ckn 12310 #i;s daiuh dks ykSVkrk gS] rks daiuh dh dqy fcØh Kkr dhft;s \
(1) 13500 :- (2) 13800 :- (3) 12900 :- (4) 12500 :- (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha iz-153. 2592 #i;s dh jkf'k nks cSadksa esa fuos'k dh tkrh gS igyk
cSad 2
16 %3
dk lkykuk pØo`f) C;kt tcfd nwljk
cSad 112 %
2 dk lk/kkj.k C;kt nsrk gS A 2 o"kZ rFkk 6 eghus
dk pØof) C;kt rFkk lk/kkj.k C;kt ds e/; varj Kkr djsaA (1) 275 :- (2) 250 :- (3) 264 :-
(4) 279 :- (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha iz-154. A dh dk;Z {kerk B ls 30% vf/kd gSA B dk;Z çkjaHk
djrk gS vkSj 12 fnu ckn dk;Z NksM+ nsrk gSA 'ks"k dk;Z A vdys 20 fnu esa iwjk djrk gSa | crkb;s ch vdys bl dk;Z dk vk/kk dke fdrus fnu esa iwjk djsxk\
(1) 38 fnu (2) 30 fnu (3) 23 fnu (4) 26 fnu (5) 19 fnuiz-155. ,d b= mRiknu daiuh] ikuh ds lkFk feykdj ,d rjy
b= rS;kj djrh gSA 340 yhVj u, feJ.k esa b= vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 27%7 gSA ckn esa] daiuh feJ.k dks vkSj iryk djus dk QSlyk djrh gS vkSj ftlls fd u;s feJ.k esa b= vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 3%1 gks tk;A blds fy;s mls igys feJ.k esa fdruk ikuh Mkyuk pkfg,\
(1) 20 yhVj (2) 15 yhVj (3) 10 yhVj (4) 24 litre (5) 30 yhVjiz-156. jkgqy dh eka dh orZeku mez mldh mez dh nksxquh gSA
jkgqy ds firk] jkgqy dh ek¡ ls 5 o"kZ cM+s gSa] 10 o"kZ igys] firk dh mez jkgqy dh mez ls 3 xquh FkhA 5 lky ckn] firk dh mez jkgqy ds mez ls nksxquh gksxhA orZeku esa jkgqy] ekrk rFkk firk dh vk;q esa D;k vuqikr gS\
(1) 1 : 2 : 11 (2) 5 : 10 : 11 (3) 3 : 8 : 9 (4) 5 : 11 : 10 (5) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
iz.157-161. vkadM+ksa dks /;ku ls i<+sa vkSj iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA
fn;k x;k ikbZ pkVZ ikap vyx&vyx xk¡oksa ¼P] Q] R] S vkSj T½ esa dcìh ds f[kykfM+;ksa ds çfr'kr forj.k dks n'kkZrk gS vkSj rkfydk pkVZ mu f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k n'kkZrk gS tks dcìh [ksy dks tkurs gSaA
uksV & dqy f[kykM+h ¾ f[kykM+h tks dcìh [ksy tkurs gSa ¼dq'ky½ + os f[kykM+h tks dcìh [ksy ugha tkurs gSa] ysfdu os [ksy ldrs gSa ¼vdq'ky½A
dqy f[kykM+h=6000
xzkef[kykM+h tks dcM~Mh [ksyuk pkgrs gSa ¼dq'ky f[kykM+h½
P 440Q 500R 880S 700T 360
iz.157. xk¡o Q vkSj T ds ,d lkFk dqy dq'ky f[kykM+h xk¡o R ds dqy vdq'ky f[kykfM+;ksa ls fdrus çfr'kr vf/kd gSa\
(1) 8% (2) 6.5% (3) 12% (4) 7.5% (5) bues ls dksbZ ugh
iz.158. ;fn xk¡o S ds dqy vdq'ky iq#"k f[kykM+h vdq'ky
efgyk f[kykM+h ls 266 %
3 vf/kd gSa] rks xk¡o S ds dqy
vdq'ky iq#"k f[kykfM+;ksa rFkk xk¡o P vkSj R ds ,d lkFk
dqy vdq'ky f[kykfM+;ksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\ (1) 22: 43 (2) 23: 41 (3) 25: 54 (4) 28: 57 (5) bues ls dksbZ ugh
iz.159. xk¡o R ds dqy f[kykfM+;ksa esa ls, 346 %
7 efgyk,a gSa vkSj
dqy efgyk;ksa dh 7
13
thoka fgLlk vdq'ky gSa] xk¡o R ds dqy
vdq'ky iq#"k f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A (1) 420 (2) 380 (3) 360 (4) 440 (5) bues ls dksbZ ugh
Vhoh lkseukFku dks foÙk ea=ky; esa O;; lfpo ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k tkrk gSA
MAGAZINE KING
ekWMy isij 2019
101Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
iz.160. ,d vkSj xk¡o U esa dqy dq'ky f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k xk¡o
P esa dqy vdq'ky f[kykfM+;ksa dh rqyuk esa 20% vf/kd
gSa vkSj xk¡o U ds dqy dq'ky f[kykM+h mlh xk¡o ds 3
7
th
oka
fgLlk gSA Kkr djsa dh xk¡o U ds dqy vdq'ky f[kykM+h
xk¡o R ds dqy vdq'ky f[kykM+h ls fdrus çfr'kr de gSa\ (1) 24% (2) 44% (3) 34% (4) 42% (5) bues ls dksbZ ugh
iz.161. ;fn mijksä vkadM+s 2017 ds fy, gSa vkSj 2018 esa 2017 dh rqyuk esa dqy f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k esa 40% dh o`f) gqbZ gS] tcfd ikap vyx&vyx xkaoksa esa dcìh ds f[kykfM+;ksa dk çfr'kr forj.k 2017 ds leku gSA ;fn 2018 esa xkao P, Q, S vkSj T ds dq'ky f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k esa 25%, 20%, 14% vkSj 10% dh o`f) gqbZ vkSj 2018 esa lHkh ikap xkao ds dqy dq'ky f[kykM+h 2800 gSa] rks xk¡o R ds dqy vdq'ky f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(1) 1896 (2) 1472 (3) 1672 (4) 1596 (5) bues ls dksbZ ugh
iz.162-166. nh xbZ tkudkjh dks /;ku ls i<+sa vkSj uhps fn, x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA
jksfgr 'kekZ us rhu vyx&vyx o"kksaZ esa fofHkUu ns'kksa ds f[kykQ ju cuk,A
uksV% ,d o"kZ esa dqy ju ¾ vkWLVªsfy;k + baXySaM + vU;
2017 : 2017 esa cuk, x, dqy ju 1200 FksA baXySaM ds f[kykQ cuk;s x, ju 2018 esa vU; ds f[kykQ cuk;s x;s ju ds 1/3 ju FksA vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj baXySaM ds f[kykQ vkSlr ju 300 FksA
2018 : vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj vU; yksxksa ds f[kykQ dqy ju 1200 FksA 2017 esa vU; ds f[kykQ cuk, x;s dqy ju rFkk 2018 esa vU; ds f[kykQ cuk, x, dqy juksa dk vuqikr 4 : 3 gSA 2018 esa baXySaM ds f[kykQ dqy ju 2019 esa baXySaM ds f[kykQ cuk, x, dqy juksa ds cjkcj FksA
2019 : vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj baXySaM ds f[kykQ dqy juksa dk ;ksx vU; ds f[kykQ cuk, x, dqy juksa ds cjkcj gSA 2019 esa cuk, x, dqy ju 1400 FksA 2017 esa vkWLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ dqy ju baXySaM ds f[kykQ cuk, x;s dqy ju ds nksxquk FksA
iz.162. 2018 esa dqy fdrus ju cus\ (1) 1100 (2) 1500 (3) 1600 (4) 1400 (5) 1000
iz.163. rhu o"kksaZ esa baXySaM ds f[kykQ ju cukus dk ;ksx D;k gS\ (1) 800 (2) 950 (3) 850 (4) 1050 (5) 1100iz.164. 2017 esa vkWLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ dqy ju rFkk 2019 esa
baXySaM ds f[kykQ dqy ju dk D;k vuqikr gS\ (1) 7: 9 (2) 9: 7 (3) 11: 7 (4) 9: 8 (5) 11: 13iz.165. 2017 rFkk 2018 esa vU; ds f[kykQ cuk, x, dqy juksa
ds chp varj D;k gS\ (1) 150 (2) 200 (3) 100 (4) 300 (5) 250iz.166. 2018 esa vkWLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ cuk, x, dqy ju 2019
esa vkWLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ dqy ju dk fdruk çfr'kr gS\ (1) 125% (2) 100% (3) 150% (4) 200% (5) 250%iz.167-170. uhps fn, x, ç'uksa esa ç'uokpd fpUg ¼\½ dk
vuqekfur eku Kkr dhft,Aiz.167. 447.75÷28×4.99=? (1) 60 (2) 70 (3) 75 (4) 60 (5) 55iz.168. 4985.0346÷215.987+3768.112÷206.868=? (1) 40 (2) 50 (3) 62 (4) 60 (5) 45iz.169. 732 – 163=399dk ?% (1) 250 (2) 270 (3) 290 (4) 310 (5) 330iz.170. 849.947 dk 459% + 6284.012 dk 266% - 1486.002
=? (1) 20330 (2) 12640 (3) 15000 (4) 22160 (5) 19130iz.171-175. uhps fn, x, vkadM+ksa dk v/;;u djsa vkSj fuEufyf[kr
ç'u dk mÙkj nsaA uhps n'kkZ;k x;k ckj xzkQ fofHkUu fnuksa esa ,d unh ds
Å/oZçokg vkSj vuqçokg ds nkSjku uko }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh dks n'kkZrk gS vkSj rkfydk fofHkUu fnuksa esa fdeh@?kaVk esa /kkjk dh xfr n'kkZrh gSA
Å/oZizokg esa r; dh xbZ nwjh =400fdeh-
vesfjdk us phu ij u, VSfjQ esa dVkSrh dh vkSj ,d u, lkSns esa ços'k fd;kA
MAGAZINE KING
102
lhvkjih DydZ esUl
ekbdk Qjojh 2020
vuqizokg esa r; dh xbZ nwjh =500fdeh-
fnu 1 fnu 2 2fnu 3 fnu 4 3fnu 5 fnu 6 4fnu 7 2
iz.171. ;fn uko }kjk fnu 1 dks Å/oZçokg esa ;k=k djus ds fy, fy;k x;k le; uko }kjk fnu 5 dks vuqçokg esa ;k=k djus ds fy,] fy, x;s le; ds cjkcj gS vkSj fnu 5 dks 'kkar ty esa uko dh xfr 13 fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks fnu 5 dks /kkjk dh xfr Kkr dhft,A
(1) 13.5 (2) 12.5 (3) 13 (4) 14 (5) fu/kkZfjr ugh fd;k tk ldrk iz.172. ;fn fnu 2 dks uko }kjk Å/oZçokg vkSj mlh fnu
vuqçokg esa fy;s x;s le; dk ;ksx 125
4 ?kaVs gSa rks fnu
2 dks uko dh pky Kkr dhft;sA (1) 4 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 8 (5) fu/kkZfjr ugh fd;k tk ldrk iz.173. ;fn fnu 6 dks fLFkj ty esa uko dh pky 31 fdeh@?kaVk
gS vkSj fnu 3 dks fLFkj ty esa uko dh pky 28 fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj fnu 6 dks vuqçokg esa r; dh x;h nwjh esa fy;k x;k le; fnu 3 dks Å/oZçokg esa r; dh x;h nwjh esa fy, x;s le; ls 5/6 ?kaVk de gSA rks fnu 3 dks /kkjk dh pky Kkr dhft,A
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 6 (5) bues ls dksbZ ughiz.174. fnu 7 dks fLFkj ty esa uko dh pky 23 fdeh@?kaVk Fkh
;fn uko }kjk fnu 7 dks ;k=k djus esa fy;k x;k le; fnu dks Å/oZçokg esa ;k=k djus esa yxs le; 15/32 xquk gS] rks fnu 7 dks uko }kjk 51-20 fdeh Å/oZçokg esa r; dh x;h nwjh esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
(1) 0.3 (2) 0.5 (3) 0.9 (4) 0.8 (5) bues ls dksbZ ugh
iz.175. ;fn fnu 1 dks uko }kjk Å/oZçokg esa r; dh x;h nwjh esa fy;k x;k le; fnu 5 dks uko }kjk vuqçokg esa fy, x;s le; ls 6 ?kaVs vf/kd gS vkSj fnu 5 dks uko dh 'kkar ty esa pky 13 fdeh@?kaVk gS rks fnu 1 dks uko dh Å/oZçokg pky Kkr dhft,\
(1) 12 fdeh@?kaVk (2) 15 fdeh@?kaVk (3) 18 fdeh@?kaVk (4) bues ls dksbZ ugh (5) fu/kkZfjr ugh fd;k tk ldrkiz.176-180. fuEufyf[kr çR;sd ç'u esa] ,d ç'u rFkk rhu dFku
fn, x, gSaA lHkh dFkuksa dks i<+sa vkSj tkusa fd ç'u dk mÙkj nsus vkSj mlds vuqlkj mÙkj nsus ds fy, dkSu ls dFku vko';d gSaA
iz.176. csyukdkj VSad dk vk;ru fdruk gS\ dFku I: vk/kkj dk O;kl VSad dh ÅapkbZ ds cjkcj gSA dFku II: VSad dh Å¡pkbZ 20 ehVj gSA dFku III: vk/kkj dk {ks=Qy 320 oxZ ehVj gSA (1) dsoy I vkSj III (2) dsoy I (3) dsoy III (4) dksbZ Hkh nks i;kZIr gSa (5) bues ls dksbZ ugh iz.177. ;fn dksbZ NwV ugha nh tkrh gS rks dSejs dk foØ; ewY;
D;k gS\ dFku I: dSejs dh ykxr ewY; 10000 #i;s gSA dFku II: vftZr ykHk 20% FkkA dFku III: ;fn fcØh ewY; ij 20% dh NwV nh tkrh
rks 700 #i;s dh gksrhA (1) dsoy III (2) dsoy II vkSj III (3) dsoy I vkSj II (4) lHkh ,d lkFk i;kZIr gSa (5) dksbZ Hkh nks i;kZIr gSaiz.178. d{kk 6 esa fdrus Nk= Qsy gq,\ dFku I: d{kk 6 esa 400 Nk= mÙkh.kZ gq,A dFku II: d{kk 6 esa vuqÙkh.kZ Nk=ksa dh la[;k 7 oha
d{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gksus okyksa dk 10% gS\ dFku III: d{kk 6 rFkk 8 dks ,d lkFk ysrs gq, 75%
Nk= mÙkh.kZ gq, gSaA (1) dsoy II vkSj III (2) dsoy I vkSj II (3) dsoy III (4) bues ls dksbZ ugh (5) lHkh ,d lkFk i;kZIr gSaiz.179. çfr O;fä çfr o"kZ C;kt nj D;k gS\ dFku I: leku C;kt nj ij ,d gh jkf'k ij nks o"kksaZ
esa vftZr lk/kkj.k C;kt 44000 #i;s gSA dFku II: lk/kkj.k C;kt ij nks o"kZ esa ;g jkf'k 15400
#i;s gks tkrh gSA dFku III: fuos'k dh xbZ jkf'k ij nks o"kksaZ esa vftZr pØof)
C;kt vkSj lk/kkj.k C;kt ds chp dk varj 120 #- gSA
iaæg Hkkjrh; ewy ds mEehnokj fczVsu esa gkml vkWQ dkWeUl ds fy, pqus x,A
MAGAZINE KING
ekWMy isij 2019
103Qjojh 2020 ekbdk
(1) dsoy I vkSj II (2) dsoy II vkSj III (3) dsoy II (4) dsoy I vkSj III (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.180. 9 iq:"k vkSj 15 efgyk,a fdlh dk;Z dks fdrus fnu esa
iwjk dj ldrs gSa\ (I) 6 iq:"k vkSj 5 efgyk,a ,d dk;Z dks 6 fnu esa dj
ldrs gSaA (II) 3 iq:"k vkSj 4 efgyk,a ,d dk;Z dks 10 fnu esa dj
ldrs gSaA (III) 18 iq:"k vkSj 15 efgyk,a ,d dk;Z dks 2 fnu esa
dj ldrs gSaA (1) dsoy I (2) dsoy II (3) dksbZ nks (4) lHkh I, II vkSj III (5) buesa ls dksbZ ughaiz.181. 50 vksojksa ds eSp esa] Vhe A dk vkSlr igys rhl vksojksa
esa 4.5 ju @ vksoj Fkk tcfd 'ks"k 20 vksojksa ds fy, vkSlr 5.5 ju @ vksoj FkkA Vhe B us y{; dk ihNk fd;k vkSj 10 ju ls gkj xbZA Vhe B }kjk cuk, x, çfr vksoj ds vkSlr ju Kkr dhft,A ¼Vhe B us lHkh 50 vksoj [ksys½A
(1) 3.6 (2) 5.7 (3) 4.7 (4) 6.0 (5) bues ls dksbZ ughiz.182. ,d cSx esa 40 xsansa gSa] 18 yky xsansa gSa vkSj dqN gjs vkSj
uhys jax dh xsansa gSaA ;fn nks xsanksa dks fcuk çfrLFkkiu ds cSx ls fudkyk tkrk gS] rks igyh xsan ds yky gksus dh laHkkouk vkSj nwljh ds gjs gksus dh laHkkouk 3/26 gSA cSx esa uhys jax dh xsanksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(1) 12 (2) 10 (3) 18 (4) bues ls dksbZ ugh (5) fu/kkZfjr ugh fd;k tk ldrkiz.183. A, B dh rqyuk esa 50% vf/kd dq'ky gSA os ,d lkFk
dke 'kq: djrs gSa vkSj dk;Z dk 7
12Hkkx 8 fnuksa esa djds
A us dke NksM+ fn;kA fdrus le; esa B vdsys iwjk dk;Z iwjk djsxk\
(1) 1
327
(2) 1
352
(3) 2
347
(4) 237
5 (5) bues ls dksbZ ugh
iz.184. 'X' oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy dk ,d oxZ {ks= gSA 7 ehVj f=T;k vkSj 2 ehVj xgjkbZ dh ,d csyukdkj [kkbZ [kksnh xbZ gS] vkSj feêh dks ckgj fudky fn;k x;k gS vkSj oxZ {ks= ds 'ks"k Hkkx esa QSyk fn;k x;k gS] oxZ {ks= dh ÅapkbZ 0.77 ehVj c<+ tkrh gSA X dk eku D;k gS\
(1) 548 eh2 (2) 524 eh2 (3) 518 eh2
(4) 554 eh2 (5) 504 eh2
iz.185. ,d O;fä us pØo`f) C;kt ij 10% çfr o"kZ dh nj ls ,d jkf'k dk fuos'k fd;k vkSj nks o"kZ ckn mlus fQj ls çkjafHkd jkf'k dk vk/kk fuos'k fd;kA ;fn vkneh dks rhu
o"kZ ds ckn C;kt ds :i esa 444.6 #i;s feyrs gSa] rks rhu o"kZ ckn vkneh dks feyus okyh jkf'k Kkr dhft,] ;fn mlus çfr o"kZ 15% dh nj ls lk/kkj.k C;kt ij leku jkf'k dk fuos'k fd;kA
(1) 3840 (2) 3590 (3) 3760 (4) 3720 (5) bues ls dksbZ ughiz.186. daVsuj A ftles 54 yh nw/k vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k] 8 : 1
ds vuqikr esa gS mles ls 18 yh feJ.k dks fudkydj ik= B esa Mkyk tkrk gS ftles B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 3 : 1 gks tkrk gSA ;fn ik= B esa dqy nw/k vkSj dqy ikuh ds chp dk varj 30 yhVj gS] rks ik= B esa çkjafHkd feJ.k dh ek=k Kkr dhft,A
(1) 30 (2) 28 (3) 32 (4) 36 (5) 40iz.187. Vªsu A 8 lsdaM esa ,d vkneh dks ikj dj ldrs gS vkSj
17 lsdaM esa 180 ehVj yack IysVQkWeZ 'P' dks ikj dj ldrh gSaA ;fn Vªsu A foijhr fn'kk ls 108 fdeh@?kaVk ds j¶rkj ls vk jgh Vªsu B dks 8 lsdaM esa ikj djrh gS] rks Vªsu B }kjk IysVQkWeZ P dks ikj djus esa yxus okyk le; ¼lsdsaM esa½ Kkr dhft,A
(1) 12 (2) 15 (3) 18 (4) 14 (5) bues ls dksbZ ughiz.188. nks nqdkunkj gSa] igyk nqdkunkj foØ; ewY; ij vius ykHk
çfr'kr dh x.kuk djrk gS tcfd nwljk nqdkunkj ykxr ewY; ij vius ykHk çfr'kr dh x.kuk djrk gSA ;fn nksuksa nqdkunkj ds fy, foØ; ewY; leku gS vkSj muds ykHk dk varj 175 # gSA rks] nksuksa nqdkunkj ds fy, ykxr ewY; dh x.kuk djsa ;fn nksuksa nqdkunkj ds fy, ykHk çfr'kr 25% gS\
(1) 5425 (2) 4875 (3) 4675 (4) 5275 (5) 5325iz.189. ;fn vk;q"k dh orZeku vk;q ls 6 o"kZ ?kVk, tkrs gSa vkSj fQj
mldk 25% ysrs gSa rks gesa mlds ,dek= iq= dh orZeku vk;q çkIr gksrh gSA 4 o"kZ igys] mudh csVh dh mez muds csVs ls 7 o"kZ vf/kd gSA iq=h dh orZeku vk;q vkSj mldh iRuh dh orZeku vk;q dk ;ksx vk;q"k ds orZeku vk;q ls 10 o"kZ vf/kd gS rks vk;q"k dh orZeku vk;q Kkr djsa ;fn iwjs ifjokj dh orZeku vk;q dk vkSlr 30.25 o"kZ gS\
(1) 45 (2) 50 (3) 60 (4) 40 (5) 36iz.190. 'X' ,d czsM foØsrk gS] ftlus çR;sd czsM iSdsV dh dher
150% c<+kdj fy[kh vkSj 40% dh NwV nh vkSj çR;sd czsM iSdsV ij 30 #i;s dk ykHk dek;k gSA ;fn X çR;sd iSdsV ij 37.5% NwV dh vuqefr nsrk gS] rks mls 80 czsM iSdsV cspus ij fdruk ykHk feyrk gS\
(1) 2750 (2) 3200 (3) 2700 (4) 2500 (5) 2400
iksySaM] ;wjksih; la?k ds 2050 tyok;q rVLFkrk le>kSrs ls ckgj gks x;kA
MAGAZINE KING
104
lhvkjih DydZ esUl
ekbdk Qjojh 2020
O;k[;k@lhvkjih DydZ esUl@lkekU; v/;;uiz-1-¼1½ lqçhe dksVZ ds lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'k vkn'kZ dqekj xks;y
us'kuy xzhu fVªC;wuy ¼,uthVh½ ds v/;{k gSaA jk"Vªh; gfjr U;k;kf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e] 2010 Hkkjr dh laln dk ,d vf/kfu;e gS tks i;kZoj.kh; ekeyksa ds Rofjr fuiVku ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fuekZ.k dks l{ke cukrk gSA
iz-2-¼2½ ,d Hkkjrh; varfj{k oSKkfud] dSyklokfnoq flou] Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu ds v/;{k gSaA
iz-3-¼1½ fMftVy ifjorZu fo'ks"kK tlçhr fcaæk }kjk ^^n Vsd fOgLijj** uked iqLrd fy[kh xbZ gSA
iz-4-¼5½ xwxy bafM;k us iwoZ LVkj vkSj fMtuh çeq[k lat; xqIrk dks u;k daVªh eSustj fu;qä fd;kA
iz-5-¼4½ lkSjo xkaxqyh us u, chlhlhvkbZ v/;{k ds :i esa inHkkj laHkkykA
iz-6-¼1½ J & K dSMj ds 1984 cSp ds IAS vf/kdkjh czt jkt 'kekZ dks deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx ¼SSC½ dk v/;{k fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA iadt dqekj dks Hkkjrh; fof'k"V igpku çkf/kdj.k ¼UIDAI½ ds u, lhbZvks ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
iz-7-¼4½ ,e LVsuyh OghfVaxe us jlk;u ds fy, ukscsy iqjLdkj 2019 çkIr fd;kA
iz-8-¼3½ vle jkT; ljdkj us fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd 1 tuojh 2021 ds ckn 2 ls vf/kd cPpksa okys yksxksa dks dksbZ ljdkjh ukSdjh ugha nh tk,xhA
iz-9-¼4½ QqVckWy esa] lfoZlst QqVckWy Vhe us yqf/k;kuk ds xq# ukud LVsfM;e esa Qkbuy esa iatkc dks 1&0 ls gjkdj 2019 larks"k VªkWQh dks thr fy;kA
iz-10-¼2½ gfj;k.kk dh jkT; ljdkj us viuh ^Hkkokarj HkjikbZ ;kstuk ¼chchokbZ½* ;kstuk ds varxZr vkSj vf/kd Qlysa ykus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA
iz-11-¼2½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ls cSadksa }kjk #i;s m/kkj ysus dh nj jsiks nj dk lgh vFkZ n'kkZrh gSA
iz-12-¼2½ dfiy nso us rhu vkRedFkkRed jpuk,¡ fy[kh gSaA 1987 esa ^fØdsV&ekbZ LVkby* dks ykap fd;k x;k FkkA
iz-13-¼2½ la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa us ok;q dh /kkjk ls dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ¼CO2½ dks fudkyus ds fy, ,d ubZ rduhd fodflr dh gSA
iz-14-¼1½ Hkkjr 2023 iq#"k gkWdh fo'o di dh estckuh djsxkAiz-15-¼1½ lekos'kh baVjusV lwpdkad 2019 esa LohMu lcls Åij
gSA Hkkjr dks ^lekos'kh baVjusV lwpdkad 2019* Ldksj esa 47ok¡ LFkku fn;k x;k gSA
iz-16-¼2½ mÙkjh vk;jySaM us xHkZikr dks xSj vikjkf/kd dj fn;k gS vkSj leySafxd fookg dks Hkh oS/k cuk fn;k gSA
iz-17-¼4½ vkjvkbZ,y daiuh mPp cktkj iwathdj.k ds lkFk nqfu;k dh NBh lcls cM+h ÅtkZ bdkbZ cu xbZ gSA
iz-18-¼3½ tEew vkSj d'ehj xzkeh.k cSad us vkjvkjch esa #is dkMZ ysunsu y{; ¼ihvks,l vkSj bZdkWe½ dh miyfC/k ds ekeys esa 'kh"kZ LFkku çkIr fd;k gSA
iz-19-¼5½ MkW- ,ihts vCnqy dyke ds tUefnu 15 vDVwcj dks la;qä jk"Vª }kjk fo'o Nk= fnol ds :i esa euk;s tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h gSA
iz-20-¼1½ cSad _.k mRiknu dk dkjd ugha gSA
iz-21-¼3½ ^oSf'od vk;qosZn f'k[kj lEesyu* dksfPp dsjy ds gksVy yh esfjfM;u esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g ,d varjkZ"Vªh; okf"kZd vk;kstu gS tks vk;qosZfnd {ks= dks çsfjr djus] ;kstuk cukus vkSj vf/kd Åapkb;ksa dks çkIr djus ds fy, ,d cy ds :i esa dke djuk 'kq: fd;k gSA
iz-22-¼4½ mTthou Qkbusaf'k;y lfoZlst fyfeVsM us 2005 esa ,uch,Qlh ds :i esa ifjpkyu 'kq: fd;k FkkA 7 vDVwcj 2015 dks] mTthou us Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ls ,d NksVk foÙk cSad LFkkfir djus ds fy, lS)kafrd Lohd`fr çkIr dhA
iz-23-¼1½ BIMSTEC dk eq[;ky; <kdk] ckaXykns'k esa gSA The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation nf{k.k ,f'k;k vkSj nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k ds lkr ns'kksa dk ,d varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu gSA
iz-24-¼4½ duZy psokax fjupsu lsrq yík[k esa fLFkr gSA 21 vDVwcj 2019 dks] j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag us iwohZ yík[k esa duZy psokax fjupsu lsrq dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
iz-25-¼5½ eksckby Qksu dkWy fjax ds fy, VªkbZ }kjk r; dh xbZ le; lhek 30 lsdaM gSA VsyhdkWe jsxqysVj VªkbZ us eksckby ij fjax dkWy dk le; 30 lsdaM ds fy, vkSj ySaMykbu Qksu ds fy, 60 lsdaM r; fd;kA VªkbZ us U;wure fjax LiSu ds ckn budfeax dkWy dks fMLdusDV djus ds fy, VfeZusfVax usVodZ dks vfuok;Z dj fn;k gS vkSj lkFk gh ewy usVodZ dks lwfpr fd;k gSA
iz-26-¼1½ dsaæh; x`g ea=h Jh vfer 'kkg us ubZ fnYyh ds fnyh gkV esa jk"Vªh; vkfnoklh egksRlo 2019 dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA bldk fo"k; gS vkfnoklh f'kYi] laLd`fr vkSj okf.kT; dh vkRek dk mRlo gSA
j{kk ea=h jktukFk flag us y[kuÅ esa 172oha j{kk isa'kulZ vnkyr dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
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iz-27-¼1½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ,d fu;ked laLFkk gS tks foÙkh; fLFkjrk fjiksVZ tkjh djrh gSA
iz-28-¼2½ y?kq foÙk cSad [kksyus ds fy, 100 djksM+ dh U;wure iwath dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
iz-29-¼2½ vutZd vkfLr ,slh vkfLr gS tks vkenuh vftZr ugha djrh gSA
iz-30-¼2½ d`f"k vkSj çlaLd`r [kk| mRikn fu;kZr fodkl çkf/kdj.k ¼APEDA½ ,d loksZPp fudk; gS tks d`f"k mRiknksa ds fu;kZr lao/kZu ds fy, ftEesnkj Hkkjr ljdkj ds okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=ky; ds v/khu dk;Z djrk gSA
iz-31-¼2½ mcsj di dk lEcU/k cSMfeaVu ds [ksy ls gSAiz-32-¼3½ IMNEX&2019 uked ukSlsuk vH;kl dk nwljk
laLdj.k vka/kz çns'k ds fo'kk[kkiÙkue esa Hkkjr vkSj E;kaekj ds chp vk;ksftr fd;k x;k gSA vH;kl dk mís'; nksuksa ukSlsukvksa ds chp leqæh lg;ksx dks c<+kuk gSA
iz-33-¼3½ Hkkjrh; lsuk us vius u, dk;ZØe "OASIS"-OfficersAutomated Structures Information System ds varxZr vius vkf/kdkfjd fjdkWMZ dks fMftVkbt djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA
iz-34-¼4½ ,d ns'k dh çfr O;fä vk; ml ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl dk lcls vPNk ladsr gSA
iz-35-¼3½ fo'o vkfFkZd vkmVyqd ¼WEO½ varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k dh ,d fjiksVZ gS tks vius lnL; ns'kksa esa vkbZ,e,Q ds vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj uhfr;ksa dh fuxjkuh ds çeq[k Hkkxksa dk fo'ys"k.k djrh gSA ;g oSf'od foÙkh; cktkjksa vkSj vkfFkZd ç.kkfy;ksa ds fodkl dks Hkh çkstsDV djrk gSA
iz-36-¼2½ LekVZ euh ,d 'kCn gS ftldk mi;ksx ØsfMV dkMZ] MsfcV dkMZ vkfn ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
iz-37-¼3½ cpr cSad [kkrs O;fä;ksa }kjk cpr ds mís'; ls [kksys tkrs gSaA
iz-38-¼1½ gky gh esa] LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; us jk"Vªh; iks"k.k laLFkku dk ,d Lekjd Mkd fVdV tkjh fd;kA bls Hkkjrh; Mkd dh dkWiksZjsV ekbZ LVSEi* ;kstuk ds varxZr is'k fd;k x;k FkkA ;g Mkd fVdV jk"Vªh; iks"k.k laLFkku ds 'krkCnh lekjksg ds iwjk gksus ds nkSjku tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA bl mRlo dk fo"k; ^iks"k.k ds ek/;e ls jk"Vª dks l'kä cukuk* FkkA
iz-39-¼3½ mÙkj çns'k esa eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk }kjk /kursjl ds volj ij eq[;ea=h dU;k lqeaxyk ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe dk mís'; ckfydkvksa
dks l'kä cukuk gS ftlds fy, çR;sd ml ifjokj dks 15 gtkj #i;s dh jkf'k çnku dh tk,xh ftlesa ,d ckfydk tUe ysrh gSA
iz-40-¼1½ dSl lS;n dks V~;wuhf'k;k dk u;k jk"Vªifr pquk x;k gSA dSl lS;n ,d V~;wuhf'k;kbZ jktusrk vkSj laoS/kkfud dkuwu ds iwoZ çksQslj gSaA
iz-41-¼3½ U;k;ewfrZ 'kjn vjfoan ckscM+s us 18 uoacj 2019 dks Hkkjr ds 47osa eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa 'kiFk yhA jk"Vªifr jke ukFk dksfoan us jk"Vªifr Hkou ds njckj gkWy esa in dh 'kiFk fnyokbZA
iz-42-¼3½ fnlacj 2010 esa nf{k.k vÝhdk dks BRIC esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlds ckn lewg us BRICS uke dks viuk;kA
iz-43-¼3½ flaxkiqj esa ubZ rduhd] CykWdpsu&vk/kkfjr dkcZu VªsfMax ,Dlpsat 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA ;g ,;jykbal vkSj vU; dkWiksZjsV [kjhnkjksa dks varjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd mì;u laxBu }kjk vuqeksfnr vkSj dkcZu vkWQlsV ØsfMV }kjk lefFkZr Vksdu [kjhnus vkSj cspus esa l{ke djsxkA
iz-44-¼1½ çfrf"Br /kuoarjh iqjLdkj] tks fd fpfdRlk foKku esa ;ksxnku dks ekU;rk nsrk gS] 1972 ls çfro"kZ çnku fd;k tkrk gSA
iz-45-¼4½ M~;w'k cSad ,th ,d teZu cgqjk"Vªh; fuos'k cSad vkSj foÙkh; lsok daiuh gS ftldk eq[;ky; ÝSadQVZ] teZuh esa gSA
iz-46-¼1½ Hkkjrh; jsyos us Jh xq# ukud nso th dh 550 oha t;arh ds volj ij ljcr&nk&Hkkyk ,Dlçsl dk vukoj.k fd;kA Vªsu ua- 22479@22480 ljcr&nk&Hkkyk ,Dlçsl ubZ fnYyh vkSj yksfg;u [kkl ds chp pyrh gSA ubZ fnYyh&yqf/k;kuk baVjflVh dk uke cnydj dsaæh; ea=h gjflejr ckny us 550 osa çdk'k mRlo ds volj ij ^ljcr nk Hkyk ,Dlçsl* ds :i esa fd;kA
iz-47-¼1½ 2019 fo'o ,FkysfVDl pSafi;uf'ki dk 17oka laLdj.k [kyhQk baVjus'kuy LVsfM;e] nksgk] drj esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
iz-48-¼1½ vka/kzk cSad vkSj dkWiksZjs'ku cSad dk ;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k esa foy; gks x;kA ;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k dk eq[;ky; eqacbZ esa gSA
iz-49-¼1½ ^gosZfu;k* ;wØsu dh eqæk gSAiz-50-¼2½ nks cSad la?kksa &AIBEA ¼All India Bank Employees
Association½ vkSj BEFI ¼Bank Employees Federation of India½ us pkj cM+s cSadksa ds lkFk N% ih,l;w cSadksa ds foy; ds eksnh ljdkj ds QSlys dk fojks/k fd;k gSA
ckWMh fcYMj fp=s'k uVlu dks feLVj ;wfuolZ 2019 dk rkt iguk;k x;kA
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Q.51.(4) ‘aspects’ should replace ‘aspect’ as ‘one of the’, ‘each of the’, etc. take plural nouns with them.
Q.52.(2) ‘the’shouldreplace‘a’asthedefinitearticleisused before ordinal numbers.
Q.53.(2) ‘emanates’ should replace ‘emanate’ as a singular verb is needed for a singular noun (risk).
Q.54.(5) All are correct.Q.55.(4) ‘its’ should replace ‘their’ as it is referring to a
singular noun (company).Q.56.(2) Supplant, Oust and Supersede are synonyms,
they all mean to take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use) whereas Do up and Recondition are synonyms which mean overhaul or repair (a vehicle engine or piece of equipment).
Q.57.(5) Spurn, Rebuff and Repudiate are synonyms, they all mean reject with disdain or contempt whereas Adjure and Beseech are synonyms which mean ask (someone) urgently and fervently to do something.
Q.58.(4) Subjugate, Vanquish and Clobber are synonyms, they all mean to overcome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person) whereas Clump and Trudge are synonyms which mean walk doggedly and slowly with heavy steps.
Q.59.(3) For D: All other sentences are conveying the same meaning except sentence D, because as per sentence D ‘the department would soon convene PTI meetings’, while the original message is saying that ‘the department would soon ask all government school authorities to convene PTI meetings’, so it is giving the wrong message, hence it gets eliminated.
Q.60.(4) For A: It is clearly written in the original sentence that the cause of cough is not treated by Cough suppressants, but sentence A is saying that it does treat the cause of cough.
Q.61.(3) For C: Both duties and responsibilities should be fulfilled, according to the original sentencebutinthesentenceC'either….or'ismentionedwhich makes it entirely wrong.
Q.62.(4) For A: Sentence A is wrong because of the fact that neither the properties of employees will be confiscated nor the corrupt people will berefunded any single paisa.
Q.63.(3) Lure (v) – tempt (a person or animal) to do something or to go somewhere, especially by offering some form of reward.
Leverage(n)–thepowertoinfluenceapersonor situation.
For other options: Endure (v) – suffer (something painful or
difficult)patiently.
Intact (adj.) – not damaged or impaired in any way; complete.
Put off (n) – an evasive reply.Q.64.(4) Proactively (adverb) – by taking action to control
a situation. Deploy (v) – bring into effective action; utilise. For other options: Instinctively (adverb) – without conscious
thought; by natural instinct. Inevitably (adverb) – unavoidably Ascertain(v)–find(something)outforcertain;
make sure of.Q.65.(5) Get a handle – Develop an understanding of
something. Kill two birds with one stone – Accomplish two
things with the same effort. Burn the midnight oil – Work or labour late into
the night.Q.66.(4) decryption ('and' connects similar parts of
speech) is at (at is used to indicate places) the heart of the challenge among (among is used for more than two people).
Q.67.(4) Ark (n) – a low hut used to house livestock, often incorporating a covered run.
Arc (n) – a part of a curve, especially a part of the circumference of a circle.
Q.68.(2) Fowl (n) – a gallinaceous bird kept for its eggs andflesh;adomesticcockorhen.
Foul (n) – (in sport) an unfair or invalid stroke or piece of play, especially one involving interference with an opponent.
Q.69.(4) Bridal (adj.) – of or concerning a bride or a newly married couple.
Bridle (adj.) – the headgear used to control a horse, consisting of buckled straps to which a bit and reins are attached.
Q.70.(3) Grown (v) – (of a person) come to feel or think something over time.
Groan (v) – a deep sound conveying pain, despair, pleasure, etc.
Q.71.(3) If we see on the basis of grammar, ‘for better communication’ does not link well with ‘improve the level’, so it is not linking with phrase 3.
If we see, on the basis of the context, ‘better communication with students is done and improve the level’ is getting out of the context.
If we remove the third phrase and directly connect 2 and 4, we will get a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence.
Q.72.(3) If we see on the basis of grammar, the place ‘Kanpur’ and ‘are an’ are not connecting, and phrase 1 is in the past tense but phrase 3 is starting with the present tense, so it is grammatically wrong as well.
O;k[;k@lhvkjih DydZ esUl@lkekU; vaxzsth
,fyls isjh us 2019 dks loZJs"B fØdsVj vkSj ,dfnolh; f[kykM+h dk uke fn;kA
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If we see, on the basis of the context, ‘Uttar Pradesh’s Kanpur’ is totally not matching with ‘are an attraction for many visitors in bird sanctuary’.
If we remove the third phrase and directly connect 2 and 4, we will get a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence.
Q.73.(2) If we see on the basis of grammar,’ energy' written at last of the phrase 1 is not at all connecting with 'about you' written at the beginning of the phrase 2.
If we see, on the basis of the context, ‘getting distracted’ is not the idea but ‘catching up on something enjoyable’ is.
If we remove the second phrase and directly connect phrase 1 and 3, we will get a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence.
Q.74.(4) If we see on the basis of grammar, at last of the phrase 3, ‘in your muscles’ is written which is not logically connecting with ‘end of the day’ moreover it is a phrase which starts with ‘at the end of the day’.
If we see, on the basis of the context, a walk is used in an active voice so next step should also be relevant with a walk and not with the
If we remove the fourth phrase and directly connect 3 and 5, we will get a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence.
Q.75.(4) If we see on the basis of grammar, the last word of phrase 3 is ‘a’ which does not connect with thefirstwordi.e.‘if’ofthephrase4.
If we see, on the basis of the context, ‘letting your personal life suffer’ does not link well with a mild consciousness mentioned in the phrase 5 to know how many cups of coffee have been consumed by one, which is why phrase 4 is out of the context.
Moreover, if we remove the fourth phrase and directly connect 3 and 5, we will get a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence.
Q.76.(1) In part B: Add ‘the’ before ‘Supreme Court’. In part Q: Preposition generally takes 'gerund'
with it so use 'maintaining' in place of 'maintain'.Q.77.(3) In part A: An adjective ‘considerable’ is required
to qualify a noun ‘improvement’. In part R: a plural helping verb ‘are’ is required for
the plural subject ‘disruptive protests and slogans’.Q.78.(4) In part C: ‘his’ must be replaced with ‘their’
because the subject is ‘Opposition parties’. In part Q: here the sentence is in the past tense so
‘lead to’ must be replaced with ‘led to’.Q.79.(3) In part A: ‘subject of reference’ generally should
be a noun hence ‘adoption’ must replace ‘adopt’. In part R: ‘at the last few years’ should be
replaced with ‘over the last few years’, because the latter is a phrase which means ‘during the last several years’.
Q.80.(3) The answer lies in the last paragraph of the passage.
Q.81.(2) The answer lies in the last paragraph of the passage.
Q.82.(5) The answer lies in the last paragraph of the passage.
Q.83.(3) The answer lies in the last line of the passage.Q.84.(3) The answer lies in the second paragraph of the
passage.Q.85.(3) To do something that helps something or
contributes to the success of something. e.g. - Relief agencies are desperately hoping
thattheceasefirestrikes a blow for peace in the region.
Q.86.(4) Negotiation (n) – discussion aimed at reaching an agreement.
For other options: Summon (v) – order (someone) to be present. Negation (n) – the contradiction or denial of
something. Parley (v) – hold a conference with the opposing
side to discuss terms.Q.87.(2) Surge (n) – a sudden large increase, typically a
temporary one. For other options: Gush(n)–(ofaliquid)flowoutofsomethingin
a rapid and plentiful stream. Discharge (n) – the action of doing all that is
required to fulfil a responsibility or perform aduty.
Plummet (n) – a steep and rapid fall or drop. Eddy (n) – a circular movement of water causing
a small whirlpool.Q.88.(5) Pass muster means to be accepted as adequate or
satisfactory. For other options: Pass away – a polite or kind way to say someone
has died. Pass off – to try and convince someone that
something is real. Pass on – to transfer information. Pass out – to faint, or become unconscious.Q.89.(5) Impasse (n) – a situation in which no progress is
possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock.
For other options: Breakthrough (n) – a sudden, dramatic, and
important discovery or development. Sure-fire(adj.)–certaintosucceed.Q.90.(3) Burnish (v) – enhance or improve. For other options: Perceive (v) – become aware or conscious of
(something); come to realize or understand. Furbish (v) – give a fresh look to (something old or shabby); renovate. Mundane (adj.) – boring.
UWW us nhid iqfu;k dks twfu;j ÝhLVkby jslyj vkWQ n bZ;j ukfer fd;kA
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O;k[;k@lhvkjih DydZ esUl@rkfdZd vfHk;ksX;rkiz.91.(5) Step- 1: D S * H 4 W N T L $ F 3 6 Q 5 C # 7 %
8 B @ 9 K Step- 2: D S * H 4 W N T L $ 3 F 6 5 Q C 7 # %
8 B 9 @ K Step- 3: D H 4 W N T 3 F 6 5 Q C 7 # L $ S * %
8 B 9 @ Kiz.92.(1) Step- 1: D S * H 4 W N T L $ F 3 6 Q 5 C # 7 %
8 B @ 9 K Step- 2: D S * H 4 W N T L $ 3 F 6 5 Q C 7 # %
8 B 9 @ K Step- 3: D H 4 W N T 3 F 6 5 Q C 7 # L $ S * %
8 B 9 @ K Step- 3: D H 4 W N T 3 F 6 5 Q C 7 L S 8 B 9 Kiz.93.(2) Step- 1: D S * H 4 W N T L $ F 3 6 Q 5 C # 7 %
8 B @ 9 K Step- 2: D S * H 4 W N T L $ 3 F 6 5 Q C 7 # %
8 B 9 @ K Step- 3: D H 4 W N T 3 F 6 5 Q C 7 # L $ S * %
8 B 9 @ Kiz.94.(5) A 0.2 fdeh- C
0.4 fdeh-
I G
0.4 fdeh-
0.2 fdeh-
1.2 fdeh-
L J 0.5 fdeh-1.2 fdeh-
0.4 fdeh-0.4 fdeh-H
DB
0.9 fdeh-F
E 0.9 fdeh-
1.2 fdeh-
K 0.5 fdeh-
iz.95.(3) A 0.2 fdeh- C
0.4 fdeh-
I G
0.4 fdeh-
0.2 fdeh-
1.2 fdeh-
L J 0.5 fdeh-1.2 fdeh-
0.4 fdeh-0.4 fdeh-H
DB
0.9 fdeh-F
E 0.9 fdeh-
1.2 fdeh-
K 0.5 fdeh-
iz.96-100. eghus iqLrdsa 'kSyh QkWUV i`"BQjojh iqLrd-7 foKku&QkbZ jhl 190ekpZ iqLrd-6 ,D'ku 'khyk 135vizSy iqLrd-2 fFkzyj dSyhcjh 120ebZ iqLrd-4 jksekal dyke 125tqykbZ iqLrd-1 gkWjj :eh 110vDVwcj iqLrd-3 ukVd bVSfyd 200fnlEcj iqLrd-5 jgL; lksfQ;k 230
iz.96.(4) iz.97.(4) iz.98.(5) iz.99.(1) iz.100.(5) iz.101-105.
jSd ckWDl jax lhfj;y uEcj Qy8 ckWDl O Hkwjk 19 rjcwt7 ckWDl J lQsn 23 dsyk6 ckWDl H bafMxks 17 lsc5 ckWDl K uhys 31 [kqckuh4 ckWDl M ihys 34 vaxwj3 ckWDl I yky 37 larjk2 ckWDl L gjs 27 CySdcsjh1 ckWDl N ukjaxh 21 vkMw
iz.101.(3) iz.102.(3) iz.103.(4)iz.104.(4) iz.105.(3)iz.106-110.
UQ
R
SVP
T
oSxuvkj
cszTtk
uSuks
oukZ
vestMLVj
dSIVwj
iksyks
ØsVk
iz.106.(3) iz.107.(4) iz.108.(3) iz.109.(5) iz.110.(3) iz.111.(2) v{kjksa ds la[;kRed eku dh x.kuk A=1 vkSjZ=
26 ekuh tkrh gSA uhps fn, x, rdZ dk mi;ksx djds VITAMIN dk dksM gS (V+T+M+N) – (I+A+I) = (22+20+13+14) –
(9+1+9), 69–19=50 blfy,] mÙkj E gSA blh izdkj] (S+T+R+N+G)–(A+E)=(19+20+18+14+7)–
(1+5)=78–6=72iz.112.(3) EFFECT=(F+F+C+T)–(E+E)=(6+6+3+20)–
(5+5)=25iz.113.(4) DREAM= (D+R+M)– (E+A)= (4+18+13)–
(5+1)=35–6=29iz.114.(1) BRUTAL=(B+R+T+L)–(A+U) =(2+18+20+12)–(1+21) 52–22=30
o;kso`) vfHkusrk Jhjke ykxw dk fu/ku gks x;kA
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iz.115.(4) SUPREME=(S+P+R+M)–(U+E+E) =(19+16+18+13)–(21+5+5)=66–31=35iz.116-120.baiqV : 2436 1192 2971 1234 3420 (2×6, 4×3) (1×2, 1×9) (2×1, 9×7) (1×4, 2×3) (3×0, 4×2)
pj.k-I: 1212 0209 0263 0406 0008 +(32)2 +(32)2 +(32)2 +(32)2 +(32)2
pj.k-II: 2236 1233 1287 1430 1032
vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkrpj.k-III: 1032 1233 1287 1430 2236 (10+12+12+14+22) (32+33+87+30+36)
pj.k-IV: 70 218 (7+0=7=72=49)(2+1+8=11=112=121) (49+121)
pj.k-V: 170
baiqV : 5241 4522 3489 4179 4183
pj.k-I: 0508 0810 2732 3607 1208
pj.k-II: 1532 1834 3756 4631 2232
pj.k-III: 1532 1834 2232 3756 4631
pj.k-IV: 138 185
pj.k-V: 340
iz.116.(2) iz.117.(3) iz.118.(5) iz.119.(1) iz.120.(5)iz.121.(3) vO;ä çfrHkk dk mYys[k djrs gq, fd dqN cPps
/;ku ugha ns jgs gSa] f'k{kd dk vFkZ gS fd de mez esa lHkh çfrHkk,a ugha fn[k ikrh gSaA
iz.122.(3) iSlst ls Kkr gS fd rS;kjh] tSls midj.k] mPp tksf[ke okyh xfrfof/k;ksa ds nkSjku pksV yxus dk ,d çeq[k dkjd gSA tks yksx [kjkc çf'kf{kr gksrs gSa] mUgsa lcls vPNs midj.k fn, tkus ij Hkh pksV yxus dk [krjk vf/kd gksrk gSA blls] ge vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa fd tks Hkh ykHk loZJs"B midj.kksa ls çkIr gks ldrs gSa] mUgsa vuqfpr ¼v;ksX;½ çf'k{k.k }kjk udkjk tk ldrk gSA
iz.123.(3) fodYi ¼3½ esa dgk x;k gS fd ân; LdSu ls jksxh dks tksf[ke esa Mkydj vçR;{k :i ls uqdlku igqapk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g fn;s x, iSlst }kjk lefFkZr gS] tks crkrk gS fd LdSu ds ifj.kkeLo:i vuqfpr fpark vkSj mipkj gks ldrk gSA
iz.124.(3) fo'o&vxz.kh fuekZrk cuus ds fy,] Lrj vFkZO;oLFkk dh vko';drk gSA dFku I ,d l'kä rdZ gSA blesa dgk x;k gS fd dsoy cM+h la[;k esa LVkVZvi i;kZIr ugha gS ysfdu fodkl ds lanHkZ esa mlesa tks Hkh fd;k tkrk gS og egRoiw.kZ gSA dFku II l'kä ugha gS D;ksafd ;g fn, x, ewy dFku dk leFkZu ugha dj jgk vkSj vçklafxd gSA dFku III lgh gSA ;fn ;g lR; gS] rks
;g ,d l'kä rdZ gS vkSj gekjs LVkVZvi dks viuh igpku cukus ls jksdsxk D;ksafd uhfr;ka lgk;d ugha gSaA blfy,] fodYi ¼3½ lgh gSA
iz.125.(4) iz.126.(1) dFku I lgh gSA ;g Kkr gS fd o"kksaZ ls dk;Zjr yksxksa
dh la[;k dSls ?kV jgh gSA ;g gFkdj?kk {ks= ds egRo dks detksj djrk gSA dFku II xyr gS D;ksafd ;g rdZ ds egRo dks l'kä ugha djrk gSA dFku III xyr gS D;ksafd ;g rdZ dks çHkkfor ugha djrk gSA blfy,] fodYi ¼1½ lgh gSA
iz.127-130. 1 (a) 1 (b)
B/D B/DS/R M S/R P+ M
A P+ J A P+ JP+ N P+ NK O K O
S/R S/RL B/D L B/D
eafty-1 eafty-2 eafty -3 eafty-1 eafty-2 eafty-3
2 (a) 2 (b)B/D B/DS/R M S/R P+ M
A P+ J A P+ JP+ N P+ NK O K O
S/R S/RL B/D L B/D
eafty-1 eafty-2 eafty-3 eafty-1 eafty-2 eafty-3
iz.127.(4) iz.128.(5) iz.129.(5) iz.130.(5)iz.131-135.
O;fä H E G C F B D Avk;q(o"kksZa esa)
7 28 10 42 18 36 13 30
O;fä G ds crZucrZu (mRrj) C3 E5 B2 F6 D4 A1
nw/k (yhVj) 5 2 6 1 3 4
jax dkyk ihyk cSaxuh yky uhyk gjkiz.131.(4) iz.132.(1) iz.133.(4) iz.134.(2) iz.135.(3) iz.136.(3) A
D
C
FB
EB
A
F
CE
D
iz.137.(1) iz.138.(4) iz.139.(4) iz.140.(2)
Xokfy;j esa 5 fnolh; laxhr mRlo rkulsu lejksg vk;ksftr gqvkA
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ekbdk Qjojh 2020
iz.141.(3) yM+dksa dh la[;k ¾ 4x vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k ¾ 5x
vxj ,d gh Ldwy ds 45 fo|kFkhZ Ldwy NksM+rs gSa
fQj yM+dksa dh 'ks"k la[;k=45 4
209
× =
'ks"k yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k=45 5
259
× =
ç'ukuqlkj,
4 20 4
5 25 40 94 20 4
5 15 9
x
xx
x
− =− +− =+
36x–180=20x+60 16x=240 x=15
yM+dksa dh la[;k=4x=4×15=60
vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k=5x=5×15=75
;fn 50% yM+ds fo|ky; NksM+ nsrs gS rks 'ks"k yMdks dh la[;k=60dk 50%=30
dqy fo|kFkhZ=30+75=105
30 100
28.57%105
× =
blfy,] ek=k% I < ek=k% II
iz.142.(1) dsl 1]
tc A 500 ehVj rd tkrk gS B 450 ehVj dh nwjh ij tkrk gS
A:B=500:450=10:9
dsl 2]
tc B 1000 ehVj tkrk gS] rks C 750 ehVj tkrk gS B:C=1000:750=4:3 A:B:C=40:36:27
tc A 40x ehVj dh ;k=k djrk gS rks C 27x ehVj dh ;k=k djrk gS
tc A,40×20=800 ehVj dh ;k=k djrk gS
C27×20=540 ehVj dh ;k=k djsxk
bldk eryc gS] A] C dks gjk nsxk
800-540=260 ehVj ls
blfy,] ek=k I > ek=k II
O;k[;k@lhvkjih DydZ esUl@ek=kRed vfHk;ksX;rkiz.143.(3)
( )( )
2
2
2
2
2
2650 45000 1 5000
100 100
5000 1 0.01 5000 106
5000 1 0.0001 5000 106
5000 0.5 100 5000 106
0.5 6 0
612%
0.52650 12 4
106 12 1272100
r r
r r
r r
r r r
r r
r
× × + − = + − =
+ − =
+ + − =− =
= =
× × = × =
vr%] ek=k I ¾ 1272 #-
ek=k II=1275#-
iz.144.(3) buysV ikbi dh n{krk= 250002500
10= yhVj izfr ?kaVk
vkmVysV ikbi dh n{krk= 25000625
40= yhVj izfr ?kaVk
ek=k I:
VSad dk vk/kk=25000
125002
= yhVj
ikbi A vkSj B dh n{krk ,d lkFk
=2500–625=1875yhVj izfr ?kaVk
vHkh"V le;=12500 20
1875 3= ?kaVk=6?kaVk 40 fe-
ek=k II:
10 ?kaVs esa 100% blfy,, 10 dk 70%=7?kaVk
blfy,, ek=k : I < ek=k : II
iz.145.(5) ek=k I:
vkneh vkSj Vªsu dh lkis{k xfr=15+7.5=22.5fdeh@?kaVk=22.5×5/18eh-@ls-
nwjh(x)=xfr × le;
22.5 5 40250
18
× × = eh-
ek=k II : x+y=15×120×5/18 250+y=500
Y=500–250=250eh-=IysVQkWeZ dh yEckbZ
blfy,, ek=kI=ek=k II
18 fnlacj varjkZ"Vªh; çoklh fnol euk;k x;kA
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iz.146.(1) 3 3 97 8 56
3 3 4 5 9 207 8 7 9 56 63
98156
241 24163
×=
× + × +
⇒ =
iz.147.(4) 2014 esa daiuh A esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkjh
=32
64 200100
x x× = = =
2016 ds var esa daiuh A esa dqy dk;Zjr deZpkjh =200–60+306–96+234–72=512
2016 ds var esa daiuh B esa dqy dk;Zjr deZpkjh=288–54+216–48=402
vHkh"V%=402
100 78%512
× ≈
iz.148.(2) 2017 ds var esa daiuh C esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkjh=1272–9x=399
9x=873 x=97
vr%,7x=7×97=679
2016 ds var esa daiuh B esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkjh=480+288+216–54–679=251
iz.149.(3) 2013 6602014 6722015 9062016 1122-6x2017 1554-7x;ksx 4914–13x=1398
13x=3516
iz.150.(2) 7 6 7263
39
x x
x
+ + =
= 2016 ds var esa daiuh B esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkjh=306–63+234–72=405
2016 esa dqy deZpkjh daiuh C esa 'kkfey gq,=324
vHkh"V%= 81100 25%
324× =
iz.151.(4) o"kZ 2016 ds var esa daiuh A esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkjh =306–36+234–72=432
o"kZ 2017 ds var esa daiuh C esa dke djus okys dqy deZpkjh =252–108+324–48+372–84=708
vHkh"V vuqikr =708–432=276
iz-152.(1) ekuk dqy fcØh x :- gS8000 + dk 92% + (x-8000) dk 90%=12310gy djus ij x=13500
iz-153.(5) 2.5 o"kZ dk SI=12.5×2.5×25.92=810:-
2.5 o"kZ dk CI=
2 2
2
7 62592 936
61
3528 29412
−× =
× =
936+294=1230 SI vkSj CI esa vUrj =1230-810=420:-iz-154.(5)
n
n
A 13
B 10=
Tw=10×12+20×13=380
380
192 10
=×
iz-155.(1) nzo b= dh ek=k leku djus ij 27:7=27:7
9(3:1)=27:9 vc,27+7=34=3401=10,2=20
iz-156.(2) M=2RF=M+5........(i) 10 o"kZ igys,F–10=3(R-10).............(ii) 5 o"kZ i'pkr~,F+5=2(R+5)..............(iii) gy djus ijvuqikr : 5 : 10 : 11
iz.157-160.
xzkef[kykfM;ksa fd
la[;kdq'ky f[kykM+h
vdq'ky f[kykM+h
P 720 440 280Q 900 500 400R 1680 880 800S 1500 700 800T 1200 360 840
iz.157.(4) vHkh"V%=
500 360 800 60
100 100 7.5%800 800
+ − × = × =
iz.158.(3) xkao S esa iq#"k vdq'ky f[kykM+h dk vuqikr efgyk vdq'ky f[kykfM+;ksa ls =5:3 gSA
8=800 1=100 5=500 vHkh"V vuqikr=500:1080=25:54
Hkkjr foKku vkSj bathfu;fjax ys[kksa dk rhljk lcls cM+k çdk'kd cu x;kA
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iz.159.(2) 3251680 % 780
77
780 42013
800 420 380
× =
× =
− =iz.160.(2) xkao U esa dqy dq'ky f[kykM+h=
120280 336
100× =
3=336 1=112 7=784 784–336=448 800–448=352
352
100 44%800
× =
iz.161.(1)
xzkef[kykfM;ksa fd
la[;kdq'ky f[kykM+h
vdq'ky f[kykM+h
P 1008 550 458Q 1260 600 660R 2352 456 1896S 2100 798 1302T 1680 396 1284
iz.162-166. 2017 2018 2019
vkWLVªsfy;k 450 750 300baXySaM 150 400 400vU; 600 450 700;ksx 1200 1600 1400
iz.162.(3) =1600iz.163.(2) =150+400+400=950iz.164.(4) =450:400=9:8
iz.165.(1) =600–450=150
iz.166.(5) =750
100 250%300
× =
iz.167.(3) ? ≈ 80
iz.168.(1) 5000 3800
23 19 42220 200
+ = + ≈
iz.169.(4) 5329 4096?
4−
=
?=308.25iz.170.(5)
450 270850× 6280 1480 3825 16950 1480 19295
100 100+ × − = + − ≈
iz.171-175.
fnu m/kZ~okçokg nwjh vuqçokg nwjh/kkjk dh xfr
fnu – 1 60 75 -fnu – 2 56 90 2
fnu – 3 40 75 -fnu – 4 72 80 3fnu – 5 48 60 -fnu – 6 64 70 4fnu – 7 60 50 2
iz.171.(5) vkadM+s vi;kZIr gSa
iz.172.(3) 56 90 125
2 2 4b b+ =
− + b=6 j[kus ij gesa mÙkj çkIr gks tk,xkA
iz.173.(5) 70 75 5
31 4 28 6x− =
+ + x=2iz.174.(4)
502
23 215 15
232 16
60 15
2 162 64
51.200.8
64
bb
h
=+
× =
=−− =
=
iz.175.(5) fu/kkZfjr ugh fd;k tk ldrkAiz.176.(4) nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gSAiz.177.(5) buesa ls dksbZ nks ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gSaAiz.178.(4) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSAiz.179.(4) ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, dsoy I vkSj III i;kZIr gSaAiz.180.(5) dFku (I) ls
thou dk izfr'kr ykHk = = 20 dFku (II) ls
jkgqy dk izfr'kr ykHk = = 15
vr% nksuksa dFku vko';d gSAiz.181.(3) igys 30 vksojksa esa A }kjk cuk, x, dqy ju=4.5×30
=135 vkf[kjh 20 vksojksa esa A }kjk cuk, x, dqy ju=5.5
×20=110 A }kjk 50 vksojksa cuk, x, dqy ju=135+110=245 B }kjk 50 vksojksa cuk, x, dqy ju=245–10=235
rks vko';d vkSlr=235
4.750
=
iz.182.(1) 18 3
40 39 26
x × =
x=10 x+y=22 y=22–10=12
Hkkjr vkSj Ýkal us fgan egklkxj {ks= esa x'r fe'ku 'kq: fd;kA
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iz.183.(3) A dk B ls dk;Z{kerk dk vuqikr 3 : 2 gSA
,d lkFk os ,d fnu esa 5x dk;Z djrsa gSaA
rks 8 fnuksa esa 40x dk;Z djsaxsA
7
12× dqy dk;Z=40x
dqy dk;Z=40 12 480
7 7
x x× =
B }kjk vdsys iwjk dk;Z djus esa yxk fnu
=480 240 2
347 2 7 7
x
x= =
× fnu
iz.184.(4)
7m
227 7
7× × =154eh2
227 7 2
7× × × =308eh3
(a2–154 eh2)×0.77=308eh3
a2– 154 eh2=400eh2
a2=554eh2
iz.185.(5) eku ysrs gSa dh mlus 100 # yxk,
2 lky ckn mls 121 # feys
vkSj vc mlus fQj ls 50 # yxk,
10171 444.6
100171 4446
1 26
100 2600
1452600 3770
100
× =
==
=
× =
iz.186.(3) M : W
8 : 1
1618
2
48 6
(3x+16)-(x+2)=30 2x+14=30 2x=16
x=8 4x=32
iz.187.(4)
180
8 17160
16020 /
8160
30 208
160 400
240
240 180 42014sec
30 30
a a
a
a
b
b
b
L L
L m
S m s
L
L
L
t
+=
=
= =
+ = +
+ ==
+= = =
iz.188.(1)
( )( )
. . .
4 5 4
3 4 5
16 20
15 20
1 175
31 175 31 5425
C P S P
A
B
×
×
→→ × =
iz.189.(2) eku ysrs gSa dh vk;q"k dh vk;q x o"kZ gSA A W D S
x 3x 63
4+
+ x 67
4−
+ x 64−
.
x 6 x 6 3x 67 x 3
4 4 4 30 254
− − ++ + + + +=
.
9x 3430 25
16+
=
9x=450 x=50
iz.190.(3) C.P. M.P. S.P. 100 250 150 50=30 100=60 250=150 60 150 375/4
ykHk=135×80/4=2700
73 ns'k COP25 ds tyok;q egRokdka{kk xBca/ku esa 'kkfey gq,A
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