ISBN: 978-1-61782-192-9

51st Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management 2010 (INMM 51)

Baltimore, Maryland, USA 11-15 July 2010

Volume 1 of 5

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Volume 1

Opening Plenary: Nuclear Materials: Current and U.S. Nuclear Future Regulatory Challenges Regulatory Commission ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Gregory B. Jaczko

CONCURRENT TECHNICAL SESSIONS I INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS/NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: THE NPT IN REVIEW 2010 Abstract #580 The NPT Review Conference 2010: Perspectives for International Safeguards ................................................................ 6

Irmgard Niemeyer, Bernd Richter, Gotthard Stein

Abstract #689 Principles for the Sustainable Development of Nuclear Energy ........................................................................................ 14Philippe P. Delaune

Abstract #283 Strengthening the NPT and IAEA Safeguards: Recommendations of the International Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament.......................................................................................................................................... 22

John Carlson

Abstract #730 Panel: An NPT RevCon Retrospective: What Happened And Where Are We Going From Here?.............................. 28Chantell L. Murphy, James A. Larrimore

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: PROCESS MONITORING I Abstract #228 Evaluation of Monitoring Capability and Sensitivity of Advanced Solution Monitoring and Measurement System (ASMS) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35

Yasunobu Mukai, Hironobu Nakamura, Talashi Hosoma, Katsunobu Yoshimoto, Takayuki Tamura, Tomonori Iwamoto

Abstract #116 The Inspector Interface in Solution Monitoring Systems ................................................................................................... 44John Howell, Thomas Burr, Michael Ehinger

Abstract #353 A Comparison of Change Detection Methods for Solution Monitoring............................................................................ 53Tom Burr, John Howell, Claire Longo, Mitsutosh Suzuki

Abstract #620 Results of TACIS/JRC Project on “Modernisation and Enhancement of NMAC at the Mayak RT-1 Plant” ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 63

Boris Ryazanov, Patrice Richir, V. Gorunov, S. Kuzmin

Abstract #638 Potentiometric Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Multivalent Ion Concentrations in Molten Salt.......................... 72Peter A. Zink, Jan-Fong Jue, Brenda E. Serrano, Guy L. Fredrickson, Ben F. Cowan, Steven D. Herrmann, Shelly X. Li

Abstract #120 Optimizing Near Real-Time Accountability for Reprocessing........................................................................................... 82Benjamin Cipiti

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: EDUCATION AND TRAINING I: TOOLS, TECHNIQUES AND SYSTEMS Abstract #304 Tutorials for Managers: Emerging Best Practices .............................................................................................................. 92

Ken Desson, Q. S. (Bob) Truong, D. Martin

Abstract #407 The UK National Nuclear Laboratory: Supporting Safe and Secure Fuel Cycle Research .........................................100Andrew Worrall, Graham A. Fairhall, Zara Banfield, Jeremy Edwards, Bruce Hanson, Daniel Mathers

Abstract #144 3D-Based Educational Computer System for Safeguard Inspectors ...............................................................................110Ickhyun Shin, Wonsik Choi, Jungsu Kim, Seungsik Park, Haewon Shim

Abstract #537 Enhanced Diversion Detection Methodology: 3-D Virtual Models Coupled with the Integrated Knowledge Engine ..........................................................................................................................................................................................118

Kelly D. Michel, Birchard P. Hayes, Deborah Ann Leishman

Abstract #201 The Safeguards Technology Base: How is the Patient Doing? .........................................................................................125Mark J. Schanfein, Fernando S. Gouveia, Cary Crawford, Jeff Jay, Chris Pickett

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: DESTRUCTIVE ASSAY (DA) METHODS I Abstract #156 Development of Safeguards Destructive Analysis in JAEA..............................................................................................137

Yusuke Kuno, Toru Suzuki, Akira Kurosawa, Masaaki Magara

Abstract #684 Destructive Analysis Capabilities for Plutonium and Uranium Characterization at Los Alamos National Laboratory.......................................................................................................................................................................................148

Lav Tandon, Kevin Kuhn, Lawrence Drake, Diana Decker, Laurie Walker, Lisa Colletti, Khalil Spencer, Dominic Peterson, Jaclyn Herrera, Amy S. Wong

Abstract #665 A Documentary History of the United State’s First Plutonium Isotopic Reference Materials — Origin, Production and Certification of the 946, 947 and 948 Reference Materials...............................................................................158

Peter Mason, Usha Narayanan

Abstract #680 Update on Isotopic Reference Materials and Measurements for Nuclear Safeguards at IRMM ................................168Stephan Richter, Yetunde Aregbe, Rozle Jakopic, Heinz Kuehn, Monia Kraiem, Jan Truyens, Andre Verbruggen, Stefan Buerger

Abstract #679 Verification of LSD Spikes Prepared in Japan from a MOX Source Material..............................................................176Mika Sumi, Katsuo Abe, Tomio Kageyama, Hiroaki Nakazawa, Peter Mason, Jon W. Neuhoff, Norbert Doubek, Steven Devry Balsley, Andre Verbruggen, Stephan Richter, Rozle Jakopic, Evelyn Zuleger, Piet Van Belle

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/WASTE MANAGEMENT: GAMMA MEASUREMENT METHODS Abstract #214 FRAM v.5: Simple is Good...................................................................................................................................................185

Duc T. Vo

Abstract #234 Identification of Nuclear Material with Hand-Held and Portable Gamma and Neutron Measuring Devices .............................................................................................................................................................................................................197

Monika Risse, Wolfram Berky, Hermann Friedrich, Theo Köble, Wolfgang Rosenstock

Abstract #490 Radioisotope Identification of Shielded and Masked SNM/RDD Materials...................................................................207Saleem R. Salaymeh, Ron D. Jeffcoat, Cory Lorenz, Lane Owsley, Alex Athey

Abstract #504 A Comparison of GADRAS-Simulated and Measured Gamma-ray Spectra.................................................................216Ron D. Jeffcoat, Saleem R. Salaymeh

Abstract #505 Spectral Absorption Difference Analysis Method .............................................................................................................226Alex Athey, Saleem R. Salaymeh

Abstract #515 New Directions in Radioisotope Spectrum Identification .................................................................................................236Lane Owsley, Greg Okopal, Saleem R. Salaymeh

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: LAUREL C-D MATERIAL CONTROL AND MONITORING SYSTEM Abstract #136 Why RFID Tags Offer Poor Security..................................................................................................................................246

Jon S. Warner, Roger G. Johnston

Abstract #263 Activated Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Tagging for Use in Secure Environments .............................................................256Nathan C. Rowe, Brad J. Stinson, James R. Younkin, Justin E. Randall, Chris A. Pickett, Leesa Duckworth, Michael Kuhn, Jonathan W. Hickerson

Abstract #340 Using Radiofrequency Identifiers and Optical Time Domain Reflectometers to Verify Fiber Optic Seals..................................................................................................................................................................................................................264

Markku Koskelo, David Johnson, Bernard Wishard, Chris Martinez

Abstract #366 Investigation of the State and Uses of Ultra-Wide-Band Radio-Frequency Identification Technology......................271Jonathan W. Hickerson, Jim Younkin

Abstract #413 The Application of 3D Laser Scanning Techniques for the Efficient Safeguarding of Fairly Static Storage Facilities for Natural, Depleted and Reprocessed Uranium ........................................................................................................280

Julie Oddou, Jean-Luc Doignon, Eric Damgé, Brigitte Le Mottais, Vítor Sequeira, Gunnar Boström, João G. M. Gonçalves, Paul Meylemans, Johan Dackner

Abstract #437 An Optically Stimulated Luminescence Uranium Enrichment Monitor ........................................................................288Steven D. Miller, Jennifer E. Tanner, Kevin L. Simmons, Matthew M. Conrady, Jacob M. Benz, Bryce A. Greenfield

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: PROLIFERATION RESISTANCE AND ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY Abstract #714 Results from the 2010 International Workshop for Users of Proliferation Assessment Tools Held at Texas A&M University ..................................................................................................................................................................................298

William S. Charlton, Michael D. Zentner, Adrienne M. Lafleur

Abstract #715 An Expert Elicitation Based Study of the Proliferation Resistance of a Suite of Nuclear Power Plants................................................................................................................................................................................................................307

Michael D. Zentner, Ike Therios, Robert Bari, Lap Cheng, Meng Yue, Roald Wigeland, Jim Hasseberger, Brian Boyer, Joseph Pilat

Abstract #222 Incorporating the GIF-PRPP Proliferation Resistance Methodology in Reactor Design .............................................317Jeremy J. Whitlock

Abstract #167 Benchmarking of NNL Proliferation Resistance Assessment Methodology ...................................................................325Andrew Worrall, Kevin W. Hesketh

Abstract #175 Proliferation Resistance R&D Activities in Korea ............................................................................................................335Ho-Dong Kim, Hong-Lae Chang, Won Il Ko

Abstract #435 A Consideration of Proliferation Resistance of a FBR Fuel Cycle System .....................................................................340Naoko Inoue, Naoya Kaji, Kazunori Suda, Yoko Kawakubo, Mitsutoshi Suzuki, Tomozo Koyama, Yusuke Kuno, Masao Senzaki

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: FUTURE ARMS CONTROL VERIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES I Abstract #301 Future Directions for Arms Control Verification Technologies ......................................................................................350

Michele R. Smith, John Dunn, Kevin D. Seager

Abstract #256 Random Selection as a Confidence-Building Tool.............................................................................................................360Duncan W. Macarthur, Danielle Hauck, Diana Langner, Morag Smith, Jonathan Thron

Abstract #544 UK-Norway Initiative: Research into Information Barriers to Allow Warhead Attribute Verification Without Release of Sensitive or Proliferative Information ..................................................................................................366

David M. Chambers, Steve Allen, Steinar Backe, Damian Curtis, Steinar Høibråten, Kjell Johansson, Morgan Jones, David Keir, Douglas Reynolds, Aled Richings, Hans E. Torkildsen

Abstract #535 UK-Norway Initiative: Research into Managed Access of Inspectors During Warhead Dismantlement Verification...........................................................................................................................................................................376

Ole Reistad, Steinar Backe, Steinar Høibråten, Svein Mykkeltveit, Pavel Tishakov, Colin Waters, David Chambers, Helen White, Iain Russell, Keir Allen, David Keir

Abstract #132 Security Theater in Future Arms Control Regimes ..........................................................................................................386Roger G. Johnston, Jon S. Warner

CONCURRENT TECHNICAL SESSIONS II INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: INCREASING THE ROLE OF SSACS/RSACS FOR INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS Abstract #425 SSAC/IAEA Cooperation: Some Reflections from the Canadian SSAC ........................................................................395

James A. Casterton, Karen Owen, Adam Parsons

Abstract #163 Strengthening Safeguards Through Regional Cooperation: Establishment of the Asia-Pacific Safeguards Network .......................................................................................................................................................................................403

John Carlson

Abstract #355 Safeguards: Its Role in the Promotion of the Nuclear Industry.......................................................................................409Na Young Lee

Abstract #718 Euratom Treaty—Euratom Safeguards: An Example to Follow? ..................................................................................415Stamatios Tsalas, Maurizio Boella, Finlay Maclean

Abstract #630 Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy and the Role of Regional Safeguards Systems in Increasing Transparency and Confidence - One Perspective of ABACC ...................................................................................................................423

Sonia Fernández Moreno

Abstract #405 Regional Safeguards Systems: Contributions and Perspectives for Future Safeguards Implementations .............................................................................................................................................................................................429

Orpet J. Peixoto, Antonio A. Oliveira

Abstract #717 NNSA’s Next Generation Safeguards Initiative Efforts to Define an Effective State System of Accounting and Control.................................................................................................................................................................................437

Rebecca Stevens, Carrie Mathews, Alex Sunshine, Sarah Frazar, Shirley Johnson

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: PROCESS MONITORING II Abstract #316 Interpretation of Field Test Data from UF6 Cylinder Accountancy Scales ...................................................................450

Mark Laughter, Adam Shephard, Nathan Rowe, Michael Whitaker, Rose Martyn, Peter Fitzgerald

Abstract #608 Results of Inspections of Operation of the ORNL Mock Feed/Withdrawal System......................................................460Jessica L. White, Mark Laughter, Patrick Lynch, Alan Krichinsky

Abstract #569 Measurement Uncertainty of Actinide Ratios Using Dual-Channel Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence.....................................................................................................................................................................470

Michael L. Collins, George J. Havrilla

Abstract #285 Process Monitoring for Safeguards via Event Generation, Integration and Interpretation ........................................477Humberto E. Garcia, Wen-Chiao Lin, Tae-Sic Yoo

Abstract #447 Data Recovery Efforts at Idaho National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Savannah River National Laboratory ..........................................................................................................................................................486

Richard R. Metcalf, Saleem Salaymeh, Michael Ehinger

Abstract #354 Solution Monitoring Scoring Systems .................................................................................................................................497Tom Burr, John Howell, Mike Ehinger

Abstract #262 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Materials to Develop In-core Safeguards Reactor Monitoring Devices.........................................................................................................................................................................................507

David Gerlach, Bruce D. Reid, Christopher J. Gesh, Mark R. Mitchell, Scott C. Szechenyi, Matthew Douglas, Bruce K. McNamara, Tere A. Ellis, Ruby M. Ermi

Abstract #554 Application of the Isotope Ratio Method to a Boiling Water Reactor ............................................................................517Christopher J. Gesh, David C. Gerlach, David E. Hurley, Mark R. Mitchell, George H. Meriwether, Bruce D. Reid, Doug Frank

Abstract #396 Material Declaration Validation Using Process Monitoring for a Liquid Transfer Facility ........................................527James J. Henkel, David A. Hooper, J. Wesley Hines

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: EDUCATION AND TRAINING II: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract #423 Training of Safeguards Inspectors Training at the European Commission ...................................................................537

Wolfgang Kahnmeyer, Mats Olsson, Maurizio Boella

Abstract #368 An American Academy for Training Safeguards Inspectors: An Idea Revisited ..........................................................544Philip Casey Durst, Robert Bean

Abstract #465 Global Professional Networks: Establishing a Link to the Gulf Region .........................................................................551Ryan T. Whalen, Patrick D. Lynch

Abstract #550 U.S.-Russian Academic Collaborations at Texas A&M University .................................................................................555Claudio A. Gariazzo, William Charlton, Kenneth Lee Peddicord

Abstract #267 GENEII -- Instilling Global Standards for Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards in Developing Countries .........................................................................................................................................................................................................565

David R. Boyle, Amir H. Mohagheghi, Adam D. Williams

Abstract #532 Scientists and Artists: “Hey! You Got Art in My Science! You Got Science on My Art.” ...........................................573Mary Elise Elfman, Birchard P. Hayes, Kelly D. Michel, Brian D. Boyer

Abstract #690 Challenges in the IAEA Safeguards Training of Inspectors.............................................................................................580Jean Maurice Crete, Matthew Ferguson, Kenneth Aoki, John Patten

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: NNSA/DNS MC&A CURRENT ACTIVITIES Abstract #189 Energy Facility Contractor’s Group (EFCOG) .................................................................................................................587

Geneva Johnson

Abstract #185 Deployment of the Los Alamos Materials Control and Accountability System (LAMCAS) ........................................591John R. Fraser, Benny J. Martinez, Michael D. Kaufman

Abstract #707 LANL’s Near Real Time Measurement Control Bolt-on to LANMAS ...........................................................................597Ruel Hicks, Caroline Boyle

Abstract #151 Safeguards First Principle Initiative (SFPI) Cost Model ..................................................................................................603Mary Alice Price

Abstract #217 Highly Enriched Uranium Materials Facility (HEUMF) Startup Lessons Learned .....................................................608James Poorbaugh

Abstract #250 Materials Control & Accountability System Readiness for HEUMF Operation at the Y-12 National Security Complex............................................................................................................................................................................................618

Jeremy S. Underwood

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: NUCLEAR FORENSICS I: NEW TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES Abstract #643 Intrinsic Dosimetry: A Potential New Tool for Nuclear Forensic Investigations...........................................................624

Richard A. Clark, Steven D. Miller, J. Dave Robertson, Roger A. Gregg, Mark K. Murphy, Jon M. Schwantes

Abstract #337 Ultra-High-Resolution Alpha Spectrometry for Nuclear Forensics and Safeguards Applications .............................631M. K. Bacrania, M. P. Croce, E. M. Bond, D. E. Dry, W. A. Moody, S. P. Lamont, M. W. Rabin, J. H. Rim, A. A. Smith, J. A. Beall, D. A. Bennett, G. C. Hilton, R. D. Horansky, V. Kotsubo, J. N. Ullom, R. Cantor

Abstract #247 Application of Chemical Structure and Bonding of Actinide Oxide Materials for Forensic Science ..........................636Marianne P. Wilkerson, Anders D. Andersson, John M. Berg, Kevin S. Boland, Carol J. Burns, David L. Clark, Steven D. Conradson, Alison L. Costello, David E. Hobart, Patrick K. Kennedy, Stosh A. Kozimor, Patrick D. Martinez, Jeremy Mitchell, Kirk D. Rector, Dallas Reilly, Lee R. Riciputi, Lav Tandon, Gregory L. Wagner

Abstract #529 Validation of Electrochemically Modulated Separations Performed On-line with MC-ICP-MS for Uranium and Plutonium Isotopic Analyses .................................................................................................................................................644

Martin Liezers, Khris B. Olsen, Alexandre V. Mitroshkov, Douglas C. Duckworth

Abstract #511 Validation of Inverse Methods Applied to Forensic Analysis of Spent Fuel ..................................................................654Bryan Broadhead, Charles Weber

Abstract #480 Dissolution and Analysis for Yellowcake Components for Fingerprinting Uranium Ore Concentrate Sources .............................................................................................................................................................................................................660

Charles K. Bayne, John M. Begovich, Debra A. Bostick, Joel A. Carter, Joseph M. Giaquinto, Cole R. Hexel, Juske Horita, W. D. Bostick

Abstract #642 Trace Elemental Signatures Imparted from Reagents of the Bismuth Phosphate Spent Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Method .....................................................................................................................................................................................670

Jon M. Schwantes, Paul L. Gassman, Tere A. Ellis

Abstract #685 Nuclear Forensics of Special Nuclear Materials at Los Alamos: Three Recent Studies ...............................................677Lav Tandon, David L. Gallimore, Katherine Garduno, Russell C. Keller, Kevin J. Kuhn, Elmer J. Lujan, Alexander Martinez, Steven C. Meyers, Steve S. Moore, Donivan R. Porterfield, Daniel S. Schwartz, Khalil J. Spencer, Lisa E. Townsend, Ning Xu

Abstract #625 Surrogate Nuclear Explosion Debris for Measurement Validation and Research ........................................................687G. C. Eiden, M. Liezers, S. D. Harvey, T. S. Zemanian, S. C. Szechenyi, D. C. Gerlach, A. D. Eckberg, B. J. Garcia, L. Sweet, S. M. Goodwin, O. T. Farmer, P. P. Bachelor

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: NEUTRON MEASUREMENTS I Abstract #122 New Concept of Glove Box Cleanout Assistance Tool (BCAT) by Using Distributed Source-Term Analysis (DSTA) .............................................................................................................................................................................................698

Hironobu Nakamura, David H. Beddingfield, Hideo Nakamichi, Tsutomu Kurita

Abstract #187 The Development of a Parameterized Scatter Correction Algorithm for NMIS Imaging ............................................707Brandon Grogan, John Mihalczo

Abstract #155 Systematic Effects in Neutron Coincidence and Multiplicity Counting ..........................................................................715Louise G. Evans, Jeffrey A. Favorite, Martyn T. Swinhoe

Abstract #392 Investigation of the Neutron Response Function of a Liquid Scintillation Detector .....................................................725Mark Bourne, Shaun D. Clarke, Eric C. Miller, Marek Flaska, Sara A. Pozzi

Abstract #446 A Response Matrix Method for the Calculation of Neutron Pulse Height Distributions in MCNP ............................733Shikha Prasad, Shaun D. Clarke, Sara A. Pozzi, Edward W. Larsen

Abstract #494 Intrinsic Detection Efficiency and Pulse Shape Discrimination Characteristics of Deuterated Liquid Scintillators......................................................................................................................................................................................................741

Christopher C. Lawrence, Sara A. Pozzi, Fred D. Becchetti, Mitaire Ojaruega, Shaun D. Clarke, Marek Flaska

Abstract #713 Calibration of Passive Neutron Counters Based on an Uncertain Neutron Source Term ............................................748Jeffrey A. Chapman, Steve Smith, Stephen Croft, Angela Lousteau

Abstract #551 Optimal Gate-width Setting for Passive Neutron Multiplicity Counting........................................................................749Stephen Croft, Louise G. Evans, Melissa A. Schear

Abstract #488 Initial Measurements of BN-350 Spent Fuel in Dry Storage Casks Using the Dual Slab Verification Detector............................................................................................................................................................................................................759

Peter A. Santi, Michael C. Browne, Robert F. Parker, Richard B. Williams, Corey R. Freeman

Abstract #177 Development of an NDA System for High-level Waste from the Chernobyl New Safe Confinement Construction Site ............................................................................................................................................................................................769

Sang-Yoon Lee, Michael C. Browne, Colin J. Carroll, Alexander Novikov, Evgeny Lebedev, C. D. Rael, Alexander Sunshine

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: SPENT FUEL ASSAY Abstract #220 Applications of X-Ray Fluorescence Fission Product Correlations for Nuclear Forensics ..........................................779

J. White, William S. Charlton, Alexander Solodov, Stephen J. Tobin

Abstract #271 Signatures for Different PWR Assemblies Using Partial Defect Detector (PDET) .......................................................789Shivakumar Sitaraman, Young Ham

Abstract #415 Basic Study on Remote Analysis for Low-Decontaminated TRU Fuel by Combination of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and Ablation Initiated Resonance Absorption Spectroscopy (AIRAS) ...........................797

Ikuo Wakaida, Katsuaki Akaoka, Masaki Ohba, Yoichiro Maruyama, Masabumi Miyabe, Haruyoshi Otobe, Hideaki Niki, Soichiro Katumura, Michio Seya

Abstract #482 Review and Ranking of NDA Techniques to Determine Plutonium Content in Spent Fuel .........................................805Jesse Cheatham, John C. Wagner

Abstract #540 Investigation of Passive Gamma Spectroscopy to Verify Spent Nuclear Fuel Content.................................................814Ian Gauld, Matthew Francis

Abstract #670 Reactor Physics Modeling of Spent Nuclear Research Reactor Fuel for SNM Attribution and Nuclear Forensics ...........................................................................................................................................................................................822

Matthew R. Sternat, William S. Charlton, Theodore S. Nichols, Roger Webb, Donna M. Beals

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: MPC&A INFRASTRUCTURE – I Abstract #568 NA-255 National Infrastructure and Sustainability Efforts in the Russian Federation................................................830

John Boyd, Lorilee Brownell, Patricia O’Brien, Gerald Thomas, Cristen Duncan, Parker O’Shell, Michael O’Brien

Abstract #236 Practical Results of the Creation of the Nondestructive Assay Measurement Training Laboratory at the Russian Methodological and Training Course .....................................................................................................................................834

Boris Ryazanov, Talanov Vladimir, Sergey Bogdanov, Gennady Bezunov, Gennady Pshakin, Debbie Dickman

Abstract #455 Creating a Comprehensive, Efficient, and Sustainable Nuclear Regulatory Structure: A Process Report from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Material Protection, Control and Accounting Program ............................................841

Troy Wright, Patricia O’Brien, Michael Hazel, John Tuttle, Mitchel Cunningham, Steven Schlegel

Abstract #474 Status of Activities to Implement a Sustainable System of MC&A Equipment and Methodological Support at Rosatom Facilities .......................................................................................................................................................................848

Jeffrey Sanders, Andre Sviridov, Veronica Sviridova, Bruce Jensen, Lev Neymotin, Parker O’Shell

Abstract #461 A Self-Assessment Tool for MC&A at Russian Nuclear Facilities ..................................................................................854C. T. Roche, R. H. Elwood, B. W. Meppen, B. A. Jensen, L. Neymotin, P. M. O’Shell, A. S. Sviridov, A. A. Petrov, A. A. Stepashko

Volume 2

Abstract #491 A Roadmap for Nuclear Security and Safeguards Education Programs........................................................................863

Cristen L. Duncan, Cynthia L. Heinberg, Kent O. Goodey, Mark H. Killinger, Gilbert W. Butler

Abstract #733 Methodology for Assessing the Status of a Physical Protection System on the Basis of Agency Inspections and Site Self-Assessments in Rosatom .....................................................................................................................................870

Alexander Piskarev, Vladimir Babkin, Alexander Izmaylov, Mikhail Kulikovsky, Vladimir Matveev, Douglas Shull, Linwood Livingston

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: FUTURE ARMS CONTROL VERIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES II Abstract #623 Verification with Gamma Ray and Fast Neutron Detection ............................................................................................880

Ron E. Wurtz, A. M. Glenn, P. L. Kerr, K. S. Kim, L. F. Nakae, R. J. Newby, M. K. Prasad, N. J. Snyderman, J. M. Verbeke

Abstract #635 Fieldable Nuclear Material Identification System .............................................................................................................888Daniel E. Archer, Charles L. Britton Jr., Robert J. Carter, Randal F. Lind, John T. Mihalczo, James A. Mullens, James E. Radle, Michael C. Wright

Abstract #650 Enhanced Photofission-based, Coincidence/Multiplicity Inspection Measurements.....................................................896James L. Jones, D. R. Norman, K. K. Haskell, Martyn T. Swinhoe, Stephen J. Tobin, William H. Geist, Richard B. Rothrock, Corey R. Freeman

Abstract #335 Advantages of Dual Mode Imaging for Managing Sensitive Imaging Information.......................................................906William K. Pitts, Kenneth Jarman, Erin Miller, Benjamin McDonald, Alex Misner, Mitchell Myjak, Sean Robinson, Allen Seifert, Cari Seifert, Mitchell Woodring

Abstract #334 Image Analysis Algorithms for Dual Mode Imaging System ...........................................................................................912Sean Robinson, Kenneth Jarman, Erin Miller, Mitchell Myjak, William K. Pitts, Allen Seifert, Cari Seifert, Mitchell Woodring

Abstract #499 Feasibility Study on Using a Fast Calorimetry Technique to Measure a Mass Attribute as Part of a Treaty Verification Regime ...........................................................................................................................................................................922

Peter A. Santi, David Bracken, Danielle Hauck, Duncan Macarthur, Jonathan Thron

Abstract #603 Artificial Neural Networks for Arms Control and the Verification of Treaty Accountable Items ..............................932Mark C. Owen, Matt J. Aitkenhead, David M. Chambers

Abstract #531 Autoradiography Using OSL for Monitoring Warhead Dismantlement ........................................................................942Jennifer E. Tanner, Steven D. Miller, Matthew M. Conrady, Jacob M. Benz

Abstract #345 Next Generation Trusted Radiation Identification System ..............................................................................................952Peter B. Merkle, Thomas Weber, Jerry Strother, Adam Flynn, Joshua Etzkin, Jack Bartberger, Wendy C. Amai, Lawrence F. Anderson

PACKAGING AND TRANSPORTATION: RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL PACKAGING ANALYSIS Abstract #584 Recommended Best Practices for Finite Element Analysis of Spent Nuclear Fuel Transfer, Storage and Transportation Systems .........................................................................................................................................................................957

Christopher S. Bajwa, Jason Piotter, Judith Cuta, Harold Adkins, Nicholas Klymyshyn, James Fort, Sarah Suffield

Abstract #525 Performance of a Containment Vessel Closure for Radioactive Gas Contents..............................................................969Kurt Eberl, Paul Blanton, Paul Mann

Abstract #510 Alternate Materials in Design of Radioactive Material Packages ...................................................................................979Paul S. Blanton, Kurt Eberl, Paul Mann

Abstract #418 Best Practice Guidelines for the Use of CFD in Dry Cask Applications .........................................................................993Jorge Solis, Ghani Zigh

Abstract #239 Finite Element Analysis of Bulk Tritium Shipping Package ..........................................................................................1001Jeff Jordan, Paul Blanton, Kurt Eberl

WASTE MANAGEMENT: SPENT FUEL MANAGEMENT I Abstract #654 U.S. Used Nuclear Fuel Management: Future Options...................................................................................................1009

Lake Barrett

Abstract #374 Managing the Nuclear Fuel Cycle: The Big Picture ........................................................................................................1018Brett W. Carlsen

Abstract #466 Establishing a Radioactive-Waste Management Center of Excellence in East Asia....................................................1028Ralston W. Barnard, Robert J. Finch, Hong-Lae Chang

Abstract #119 Spent Fuel Management in South Korea: The Illogic of Pyroprocessing .....................................................................1034Frank N. Von Hippel

Abstract #212 China’s Current Spent Fuel Management and Future Management Scenarios..........................................................1044Yun Zhou

Abstract #118 A Practical Solution to Used Nuclear Fuel Treatment to Enable Sustained Nuclear Energy and Recovery of Vital Materials.........................................................................................................................................................................1053

Emory D. Collins, G. D. Del Cul, James E. Rushton, K. A. Williams

Abstract #498 Used Fuel Storage Security ................................................................................................................................................1060Felicia A. Duran, Albert G. Garrett, Sherri L. Garrett

CONCURRENT TECHNICAL SESSIONS III INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: POLICIES, CHALLENGES AND COUNTRY ISSUES Abstract #543 Next Generation Safeguards Initiative: 2010 and Beyond..............................................................................................1070

J. Mark Whitney, Stephen Lamontagne, Dunbar Lockwood, Alexander Sunshine, Gregory Dupuy, Melissa Scholz

Abstract #238 Creation of the IAEA Model Additional Protocol ...........................................................................................................1078Michael D. Rosenthal, Norman A. Wulf, Frank Houck

Abstract #281 Revisiting the Practices and Technical Objective of Safeguards ...................................................................................1087Craig W. Everton, John Carlson, Russell Leslie

Abstract #365 Compliance Under a Small Quantities Protocol to a Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement ..................................1094James A. Larrimore

Abstract #453 The ESARDA Working Group on Verification Technologies and Methodologies (VTM).........................................1103Michel J. Richard, Gotthard Stein, Louis-Victor Bril, Rudolf Avenhaus, Willem A. M. Janssens

Abstract #708 World Trade Data: Can They Help Safeguards Verification Activities? .....................................................................1111Renaud Chatelus, Cristina Versino, Giacomo Cojazzi, Franca Contini, Aris Tsois, M. Tarvainen

Abstract #370 Nuclear Archeology on the 5 MWe Graphite Reactor at Yongbyon .............................................................................1121Jungmin Kang

Abstract #467 Establishing the New Nuclear Taboo: Pakistan’s Nuclear Behaviour After the Revelation of the A. Q. Khan Case ................................................................................................................................................................................................1127

Rizwana K. Abbasi

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: NEXT GENERATION SAFEGUARDS PROFESSIONAL NETWORK I Abstract #468 The Inaugural Meeting of the Next Generation Safeguards Professional Network at ORNL ...................................1139

Alena V. Zhernosek, Patrick D. Lynch, Mark D. Laughter, Jessica L. White

Abstract #426 Profiling the Next Generation of IAEA Safeguards Professionals.................................................................................1148Steven Amundson

Abstract #427 Human Capital Development — Cultivating the Next Generation of Safeguards Professionals...............................1158Melissa Scholz

Abstract #570 The Benefits and Challenges of Understanding Nuclear Public Policy for a Young Safeguards Professional ...................................................................................................................................................................................................1165

Bryan T. Sims

Abstract #257 INL Human Resource Development and the Next Generation Safeguards Initiative .................................................1172Richard Metcalf, Fernando Gouveia

Abstract #317 LLNL-CNS International Safeguards Policy and Information Analysis Summer Course.........................................1177Justin K. Reed, Fred Wehling, Sean Dunlop

Abstract #339 ICx Radiation’s Sustaining Leadership in Technology Implementation and Product Development ........................1187Jeffrey W. Perkins

Abstract #430 Knowledge Management Initiatives to Maintain Regulatory Expertise in Storage and Transportation of Radioactive Materials ..................................................................................................................................................1192

Haile K. Lindsay, Norma Garcia-Santos, Neil H. Day, Alexis Sotomayor-Rivera, Pierre Saverot, Lucieann Vechioli, Michael D. Waters

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT I Abstract #186 Aberdeen/SPR II Nuclear Material: A Successful Integrated Effort to Disposition Legacy Highly Enriched Uranium........................................................................................................................................................................................1199

Scott H. Davies, Patricia B. Helms

Abstract #547 Inventory Characterization for Planning and Executing Effective Nuclear Material Management, Consolodation and Disposition....................................................................................................................................................................1205

Xavier Ascanio, Jay Beams, Dale Dunsworth

Abstract #245 Disposition of Y-12 Legacy Non-SNM Classified Items ..................................................................................................1215John Meersman

Abstract #184 Accelerated Loadout of the Highly Enriched Uranium Materials Facility at the Y-12 National Security Complex..........................................................................................................................................................................................1220

Ron F. Milligan

Abstract #651 HEU Commercial Downblending — A Non-Proliferation Winner!..............................................................................1230Gary Person, Robert George

Abstract #486 Value Stream Analysis in the Nuclear Material Management Program at Sandia National Laboratories ..................................................................................................................................................................................................1240

Warren R. Strong, John A. Englemann

Abstract #139 Safeguarding the Fast Reactor Fuel Cycle .......................................................................................................................1248Michael J. Lineberry, Robert W. Benedict, Zachary Miller

Abstract #507 PF-4 Actinide Disposition Strategy (PADS) .....................................................................................................................1257Robert Margevicius

Abstract #216 Report on Radio Frequency Identification 2010 Category I Vault Testing Program .................................................1263Richard E. Koenig, Terence Willoner, Hanchung Tsai, Yung Liu, Richard Turlington, Daniel Leduc

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: NUCLEAR FORENSICS II: PROGRAM DESCRIPTIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Abstract #441 Recent Activities at the International Atomic Energy Agency to Advance International Nuclear Forensics ........................................................................................................................................................................................................1271

David K. Smith, Carlos Nogueira De Oliveira, Reza Abedin-Zadeh

Abstract #520 National Technical Nuclear Forensics Center Overview ................................................................................................1280William B. Daitch, William D. Ulicny, Courtney C. Taylor

Abstract #336 Nuclear Materials Information Program .........................................................................................................................1287Marcia Brisson

Abstract #648 A Concept for National Nuclear Forensic Libraries .......................................................................................................1289John F. Wacker, Michael R. Curry

Abstract #613 Nuclear Forensics Activities and Opportunities at the Nevada Test Site......................................................................1295Zaheer A. Ali, Michael McElfresh, Tim Meehan, Ding Yuan, Howard Bender, David Bedsun, Ping Lee, Stephen Younger

Abstract #469 International Data on Radiological Sources .....................................................................................................................1296Margaret Goldberg, Martha Finck

Abstract #653 Joint Project of European Union and Russian Federation on Combating Illicit Trafficking of Nuclear and Radioactive Material..............................................................................................................................................................1302

Andrey Sviridov, Igor Sazonov

Abstract #606 Nuclear Forensics Certificate Program Development at TAMU ...................................................................................1305David G. Ford, William S. Charlton, Robert Tribble, Charles M. Folden III, William Rundell, P. Kuchment

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: NEUTRON MEASUREMENTS II Abstract #479 Evaluation of a Combined Neutron and Gamma-Ray Multiplicity Counting System ................................................1313

Andreas Enqvist, Sara A. Pozzi, Marek Flaska, Jennifer L. Dolan, David L. Chichester

Abstract #145 A Study of an Epithermal Neutron Multiplicity Counter (ENMC) for Nuclear Material Accountancy ..................................................................................................................................................................................................1323

Takayuki Tamura, Masashi Komatsu, Tomonori Iwamoto, Martyn T. Swinhoe, Carlos D. Rael, Johnna B. Marlow, Howard O. Menlove

Abstract #194 Neutron Multiplicity and Active Well Neutron Coincidence Verification Measurements Performed for March 2009 Semi-Annual DOE Inventory ..........................................................................................................................................1329

Raymond Dewberry, K. P. Klapper, F. K. Tietze, James Ayers

Abstract #331 Comparison of Fast and Thermal Neutron Multiplicity Counters for Assaying Special Nuclear Materials ........................................................................................................................................................................................................1337

Steven A. Sheets, Phill Kerr, Les Nakae, Ron Wurtz, Arden Dougan, Daniela Henzlova, Howard O. Menlove, Johnna B. Marlow, Martyn T. Swinhoe

Abstract #450 A Stochastic Model of the Differential Die-away Analysis (DDAA) Method ...............................................................1344Imre Pázsit, Lénárd Pál

Abstract #158 Time Correlation Measurements of 252Cf-Source-Driven Fission Chains in Bare HEU Metal Assemblies .....................................................................................................................................................................................................1354

Seth McConchie, Paul Hausladen, John Mihalczo

Abstract #364 Measurement and Characterization of Advanced Nuclear Fuels at the Idaho National Laboratory Through Neutron Energy Spectrum Unfolding ........................................................................................................................................1364

Jennifer L. Dolan, Marek Flaska, Sara A. Pozzi, David L. Chichester

Abstract #611 Induced-Fission Imaging of Nuclear Material .................................................................................................................1374Paul Hausladen, Matthew A. Blackston, James A. Mullens, Seth McConchie, John T. Mihalczo, Philip R. Bingham, M Nance Ericson, Lorenzo Fabris

Abstract #514 Simulations of Neutron Multiplicity Measurements of a Weapons-Grade Plutonium Sphere with MCNP-PoliMi ...............................................................................................................................................................................................1384

Eric C. Miller, Ben Dennis, Shaun D. Clarke, Sara A. Pozzi, John K. Mattingly, E. Padovani

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: OTHER NONDESTRUCTIVE ASSAY (NDA) I Abstract #176 Enhancing Nuclear Non-Proliferation Control by Overlaying Nuclear, Infrared Hyper Spectral FTIR Imaging, and Optical Imaging/Scanning Detection Technologies ................................................................................................1393

Graham V. Walford, John E. Patterson, James S. Bogard, Linda A. Lewis, Steven E. Smith, Alan M. Krichinsky, John E. Gunning, Kevin C. Gross, Glen P. Perram, Gary D. Lux, Vincent J. Farley

Abstract #203 Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Providing Sensitive and Selective of Uranium.........................................................................................................................................................................................................1407

George J. Havrilla, Michael Collins, Velma Montoya, Zewu Chen, Fuzhong Wei

Abstract #244 A Correlation Based Pulse Detection Technique for Liquid Scintillation Detectors ...................................................1414Muhammad Faisal, Randolph T. Schiffer, Marek Flaska, Sara A. Pozzi, David D. Wentzloff

Abstract #513 Expressing Precision and Bias in Calorimetry.................................................................................................................1422Stephen Croft, David S. Bracken, Danielle K. Hauck

Abstract #634 The Theoretical Detection Limits of Scanning Electron Microscopy ............................................................................1432Alexandra Khudoleeva

Abstract #712 Hybrid K-edge XRF System Installation and Test at ORNL .........................................................................................1442Jeffrey A. Chapman, Saleem R. Salaymeh, Howard Hall, Angela Lousteau, Michael Ehinger, Dunbar Lockwood

Abstract #624 A Scintillating Fission Detector for Neutron Flux Measurements .................................................................................1443Sy Stange, Ernst I. Esch, Eric Burgett, Rico Del Sesto, Iain May, Ross Muenchausen, Felicia Taw, Fredrik Tovesson

Abstract #457 Ion Source Development and Characterization ...............................................................................................................1453Emily A. Baxter, Scott D. Kovaleski, Brady B. Gall, James A. Vangordon, Brian T. Hutsel, Jae Wan Kwon, B. H. Kim

Abstract #722 Pelindaba Nondestructive Assay Program for the Measurement and Declaration of Material to the International Atomic Energy Agency.........................................................................................................................................................1462

Jeffrey Chapman, Mosa Rasweswe, Christopher Behan, Bert Rollen, Steven Smith, Angela Lousteau, Alexander Solodov

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: LONG-RANGE DETECTION OF NUCLEAR THREATS Abstract #693 The DTRA Program for Long-Range Detection of Nuclear Threats ............................................................................1463

James R. Lemley, Peter Zielinski

Abstract #691 Active Interrogation with Proton Beams ..........................................................................................................................1470Christopher L. Morris, Jeffery Bacon, Steven J. Greene, Kiwhan Chung, Gary Hogan, Kris Kwiatkowski, Mark Makela, Fesseha Mariam, Matthew Murray, Randy Spaulding, Alexander Saunders, Zhehui Wang, Fred Wysocki

Abstract #705 SNM Detection by Active Muon Interrogation ................................................................................................................1479Andrew J. Jason, Haruo Miyadera, Peter Turchi

Abstract #709 Long Range Detection of Radiation-Induced Air Fluorescence.....................................................................................1489Chris Winstead, David Speaks, Scott Creasey, Joe Cochran, Allen Leybourne, William West, Scott Neal, Glen Messer, Christopher Walker, Grayson Rayborn, Joseph Dixon, Joon Lee, Thomas Strange, James Stephens, Homer Woodruff

Abstract #127 Detection of Actinide Elements Using LIBS .....................................................................................................................1498D. A. Cremers, R. C. Chinni, M. Bostian, C. R. Jones, L. J. Radziemsk, C. Navarro, L. Karch

Abstract #128 Detection of Nuclear-related Chemicals and Other Threat Materials Using LIBS .....................................................1508R. Multari, D. A. Cremers, M. Bostian, C. R. Jones, L. Karch

Abstract #169 Application and Development of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for International Safeguards .....................................................................................................................................................................................................1518

James E. Barefield II, Samuel M. Clegg, D. Kirk Veirs, Mike Browne, Leon Lopez, Loan Le

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: THE RUSSIAN AVNG ATTRIBUTE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM Abstract #305 Introduction to the Attribute Verification: Neutron/Gamma (AVNG) Program........................................................1529

Michele R. Smith

Abstract #210 The Attribute Measurement Technique ...........................................................................................................................1532Duncan W. Macarthur, Jonathan Thron, Morag Smith, Diana Langner, Sergey Razinkov, Alexander Livke, S. John Luke

Abstract #258 AVNG System Objectives and Concept ............................................................................................................................1538Sergey Razinkov, Alexander Livke, Sergey Kondratov, Duncan Macarthur, Jonathan Thron, M. Bulatov, M. Leplyavkina, D. Sivachev, S. Tsybryaev, A. V’Yushin

Abstract #302 The Design and Implementation of the AVNG ................................................................................................................1545Sergey Razinkov, Alexander Livke, Sergey Kondratov, Duncan W. Macarthur, Jonathan Thron, M. Bulatov, M. Leplyavkina, D. Sivachev, S. Tsybryaev, A. V’Yushin

Abstract #487 AVNG Authentication Features.........................................................................................................................................1554Jonathan L. Thron, Duncan Macarthur, Sergey Razinkov, Alexander Livke, Greg White

Abstract #327 AVNG as a Test Case for Cooperative Design .................................................................................................................1561S. J. Luke

Abstract #319 Reference Material Manufacture and Certification........................................................................................................1566Alexander Livke, M. Bulatov, Danielle K. Hauck, Sergey Kondratov, M. Leplyavkina, Duncan Macarthur, Sergey Razinkov, D. Sivachev

Abstract #323 Testing the AVNG ...............................................................................................................................................................1574Sergey Kondratov, Sergey Razinkov, Alexander Livke, Duncan Macarthur, Jonathan Thron, Daniel Decman, M. Bulatov, M. Leplyavkina, D. Sivachev, S. Tsybryaev, A. V’Yushin

Abstract #324 AVNG System Demonstration ...........................................................................................................................................1585Sergey Kondratov, Sergey Razinkov, Alexander Livke, Duncan Macarthur, Jonathan Thron, Daniel Decman, S. John Luke, M. Bulatov, M. Leplyavkina, D. Sivachev, S. Tsybryaev, A. V’Yushin

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: GLOBAL THREAT REDUCTION INITIATIVE Abstract #373 Risk Analysis and Management of State Nuclear Security Measures ...........................................................................1594

Christopher T. Myers, William S. Charlton, David G. Ford

Abstract #582 GTRI’s Efforts to Minimize the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Medical Isotope Production..........................1602Jennifer Lacey, Cheryl Fitzgerald, Rilla Hamilton, Parrish Staples, Jeff Lindemyer

Abstract #589 Protecting U.S. Cities from Radiological Threats: Cooperative Efforts Between GTRI and Local Law Enforcement Agencies .........................................................................................................................................................................1607

Peter Tensmeyer, Kristina Hatcher, Ioanna Iliopulos, Paul D. Moskowitz, Kenneth Sheely

Abstract #591 Making it Happen: The Current Status of GAP and U.S.-Origin Fuel Removals in 2010 .........................................1614Charles Messick, Jerry Taylor, Mark Niehus, Sarah Dickerson, Christopher Landers

Abstract #592 Romania and Libya Air Shipments of Highly Enriched Uranium Spent Nuclear Fuel ..............................................1622Christopher Landers, Igor Bolshinsky, Ken Allen, Stanley Moses

Abstract #597 Nuclear and Radiological Risk Reductions: Program Management and Risk Mitigation on a Global Scale ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................1627

Ken Sheely, Alma Contreras, Peter Hoag, Marc Zocher, David Pells, Richard Archibald

Abstract #601 An Overview of the Global Threat Reduction Initiative Research Reactor Conversion Program............................1634Parrish Staples, Douglas Burkes, Michael Macquigg

Abstract #585 Value of Cooperative Relationships for Securing a Safer World ..................................................................................1639Illi Malollari, Nikolla Civici, John Randolph, Kristin Hirsch

Abstract #605 An Overview of the Global Threat Reduction Initiative’s Physical Protection Work in Tanzania...........................1648Firmi Banzi, Phil Robinson, Michael Itamura, Michael Strosinski

PACKAGING AND TRANSPORTATION: STORAGE OF PLUTONIUM BEARING MATERIAL I Abstract #672 Sampling Approach To Validate The Safe Storage of Plutonium-Bearing Materials.................................................1653

Elizabeth J. Kelly, Larry Peppers, Laura Worl, James McClard

Abstract #225 Alpha-Particle-Induced Prompt Gamma-Ray Analysis of Plutonium-Bearing Materials Packaged in 3013 Containers ............................................................................................................................................................................................1660

Joshua Narlesky, Lynn Foster, Elizabeth Kelly, Roy E. Murray IV

Abstract #438 3013 Material Properties of Plutonium-Bearing Oxides Stored in Stainless Steel Containers ..................................1668Glen F. Kessinger, Philip M. Almond, Nick J. Bridges, Mike G. Bronikowski, Mark L. Crowder, Jonathan M. Duffey, Dave M. Missimer, John H. Scogin, Michael E. Summer, Ronald R. Livingston, Morgan M. McElwee, Art R. Jurgensen

Abstract #640 Relationship between Reported, As-Packaged Moisture and Moisture Measurements Made during Surveillance of 3013 Containers..................................................................................................................................................................1682

John M. Berg, Mark L. Crowder, Philip M. Almond

Abstract #641 Thermal Gradients and the Potential to Form Liquids in 3013 Containers.................................................................1689D. Kirk Veirs, John M. Berg, N. K. Gupta, Binh V. Nguyen, Joshua E. Narlesky, F. Coyne Prenger, Lance E. Traver

Abstract #637 Evidence of Corrosive Gas Formed by Radiolysis of Chloride Salts in Plutonium-Bearing Materials ....................1699D. K. Veirs, John M. Berg, Kerry A. Dunn, McIntyre R. Louthan Jr., Laura A. Worl, Joshua E. Narlesky

Abstract #517 Pressure Development in Sealed Containers with Plutonium-Bearing Materials .......................................................1706Jonathan M. Duffey, D. Kirk Veirs, John M. Berg, Ronald R. Livingston

Abstract #501 Interactions Between Stainless Steel and Plutonium Metal............................................................................................1717John T. Dunwoody, Richard E. Mason, Franz J. Freibert, Stephen P. Willson, Douglas K. Veirs, Laura A. Worl, Alonso Archuleta, Donald J. Conger

Abstract #445 Compaction of Fiberboard in a 9975 Shipping Package.................................................................................................1725Tina M. Stefek, William L. Daugherty, Joseph L. Murphy, Eddie G. Estochen

Volume 3

PHYSICAL PROTECTION: SECURITY POLICY AND HUMAN FACTORS Abstract #284 Developments in the IAEA’s Nuclear Security Series and Physical Protection Guidance Document INFCIRC/225 ................................................................................................................................................................................................1735

Craig Everton, Stephan Bayer, John Carlson

Abstract #338 Developing New Tools for Policy Analysis........................................................................................................................1744Richard L. Donovan, Michael J. Schwartz, Norma J. Uecker, Kevin B. Selby

Abstract #572 NRC: Taking Spent Fuel Security in the Wrong Direction ............................................................................................1753Edwin Lyman

Abstract #390 Nuclear Security Culture Evaluation Proposal................................................................................................................1760Jose Rodriguez, Paul Ebel

Abstract #137 Countermeasures to Perceptual Blindness .......................................................................................................................1768Roger G. Johnston

Abstract #148 Handbook of Security Blunders.........................................................................................................................................1771Roger G. Johnston, Jon S. Warner

Abstract #278 General Strain Theory as a Vehicle to Analyze Insider Threat .....................................................................................1781Galya I. Balatsky, Carolyn Slentz, William Severe

Poster #16/Abstract #400 Review of the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism from the Criminal Law’s Point of View ..................................................................................................................................1791

Sang Cheol Hyung

WASTE MANAGEMENT: WASTE MEASUREMENTS Abstract #248 Application of Spectral Summing to Suspect Low-Level Debris Drums at Los Alamos National Laboratory ....................................................................................................................................................................................................1794

Kathleen M. Gruetzmacher, John M. Veilleux, Randy P. Lucero, James V. Seamans, Martin J. Clapham

Abstract #213 Resolution of Nuclear Inventory Discrepancies During the Argonne Alpha Gamma Hot Cell Facility De-Inventory Process ...................................................................................................................................................................................1800

Janie A. Johnston

Abstract #264 Use of UV-Visible Spectroscopy to Determine Solution Chemistry Under Used Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Conditions..............................................................................................................................................................................1808

Jamie L. Warburton, Phileppe Week, Nicholas A. Smith, Kenneth R. Czerwinski

POSTER SESSION Poster #1/Abstract #129 Neutron Multiplicity Analysis Tool ..................................................................................................................1816

Scott Stewart

Poster #2/Abstract #138 Using Highly Interactive Virtual Environments for Safeguards Activities .................................................1821Bradley S. Weil, Mary D. Eipeldauer, Scott Alcala, Logan Weil, Benjamin S. Alcala

Poster #3/Abstract #188 Using Pointers for Better Key and Password Security ..................................................................................1829Roger G. Johnston, Jon S. Warner

Poster #4/Abstract #219 Using GPU Programming for Inverse Spectroscopy......................................................................................1837David Gerts, Hugh Wimberly, Nathaniel Fredette

Poster #5/Abstract #235 A Technique for Electron Lifetime Measurements in High Mu-tau Product CdZnTe Material .........................................................................................................................................................................................................1847

M. Hirt, J. K. Polack, J. Sturgess, N. D. Sferrazza, A. E. Bolotnikov, S. Babalola, G. S. Camarda, Y. Cui, S. U. Egarievwe, P. M. Fochuk, R. Gul, A. Hossain, K. Kim, O. V. Kopach, L. Marchini, L. Xu, G. Yang, R. B. James

Poster #6/Abstract #287 A 2D Map-based Vulnerability Assessment Code of a Physical Protection System ...................................1857Sung Soon Jang, Hyungmin Seo, Sung-Woo Kwak, Hosik Yoo

Poster #7/Abstract #288 Design and Modeling of a Silo Waste Grab Monitor .....................................................................................1868Mercedes Lis, Colin Wilkins, Susan Kane Smith

Poster #9/Abstract #321 Analysis of the Uncertainty of Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence Cross Sections .......................................1876William J. Walsh, Shaun Clarke, Sara A. Pozzi, Nathaniel Cunningham, Sudeep Banerjee, Donald Umstadter

Poster #11/Abstract #330 Partial Defect Testing of Pressurized Water Reactor Spent Fuel Assemblies...........................................1881Young S. Ham, Shivakumar Sitaraman, Raymond Swan, Hector Lorenzana

Poster #12/Abstract #358 Effects of Quartz Particle Size and Sucrose Addition on Melting Behavior of a Melter Feed for High-Level Waste Glass ...............................................................................................................................................................1888

Jose Marcial, Pavel Hrma, Michael J. Schweiger, Kevin J. Swearingen, Nathan E. Tegrotenhuis, Samuel H. Henager

Poster #13/Abstract #360 Efforts for Harmonization Between Security and Safeguards in the ROK...............................................1897Hosik Yoo, Sung-Woo Kwak, Sung-Soon Chang, Na-Young Lee, Hyung-Min Seo

Poster #14/Abstract #362 ROK’s Control Practices for Nuclear Power Plant Exports .......................................................................1904Seong Youn Jo

Poster #15/Abstract #369 The Status of the Remote Monitoring Activities Under the IS in Korea ...................................................1912Jinkyun Yeo

Poster #17/Abstract #403 Surveillance System for Advanced Spent Fuel Conditioning Process Facility (ACPF) ...........................1920Dae-Yong Song, Seong-Kyu Ahn, Hee-Sung Shin, Ho-Dong Kim

Poster #18/Abstract #406 Integrated Management Approach for Nuclear Waste from Fresh Nuclear Material at KAERI ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................1927

Hansuk Ko, Byungdoo Lee, Hojun Park, Hyun-Jo Kim, Hyung-Sook Kim

Poster #19/Abstract #409 Design of a Detector System to Measure the Axis Profile of Spent Fuel Burn-up ....................................1932Se-Hwan Park, Hee-Sung Shin, Sung-Ho Eom, Hye In Im, Ho-Dong Kim

Poster #20/Abstract #431 Analysis of Material Unaccounted for Uncertainty for the Reference Pyroprocessing Facility ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................1939

Bo-Young Han, Seong-Kyu Ahn, Heesung Shin, Ho-Dong Kim

Poster #21/Abstract #443 Next Generation Information Systems ..........................................................................................................1946Nathan P. Limback, Melanie A. Medina, Michelle E. Silva

Poster #22/Abstract #477 Photometric Determination of Uranium Concentration..............................................................................1953Richard L. Moyers

Poster #23/Abstract #503 Potential Route Evidence from Fugitive Chemicals Adsorbed to Packaging Materials ..........................1960M. Lee Davisson, Hope A. Ishii, Roald N. Leif

Poster #24/Abstract #549 Analytical Expressions for the Gate Utilization Factors of Passive Multiplicity Counters Including Signal Build-up............................................................................................................................................................................1970

Stephen Croft, Melissa A. Schear, Louise G. Evans

Poster #25/Abstract #562 Technical and Intelligence Challenge of Safeguarding Technologies.........................................................1980Adrian E. Mendez Torres, David H. Hanks

Poster #26/Abstract #564 Cf-252 Shuffler for Waste Assays and Safeguards Applications ................................................................1985Nabil Menaa, Susan Kane Smith, Dante Nakazawa, Robert D. McElroy, John Kirkpatrick, Rick Mowry, Mike Henry

Poster #27/Abstract #587 Applications of Next Generation Remote Monitoring System Technologies.............................................1995Barry Schoeneman, Troy Ross

Poster #29/Abstract #674 Spectral Multi-peak Analysis Methodology for Eliminating Effects of NaI Temperature Drift ................................................................................................................................................................................................................2005

Taner Uckan, José March-Leuba, Patrick Brukiewa, Belle R. Upadhyahya

CONCURRENT TECHNICAL SESSIONS IV INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: STATE LEVEL SAFEGUARDS, THE ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL AND INTEGRATED SAFEGUARDS Abstract #692 Information-driven Safeguards: A Country Officer’s Perspective ...............................................................................2015

Eva Gyane

Abstract #227 Establishment of the Integrateds Safeguards Information System in Japan for Reliable SSAC...............................2023Noriaki Nishiyama, Hideki Yoshida, Shin-Ichi Kumakura, Koji Takizawa, Isao Kobayashi, Masahiro Kikuchi, Tsuyoshi Hayakawa, Tomohiro Terasaki

Abstract #481 Developments in Assisting Countries in Implementing the IAEA Additional Protocol ..............................................2030Mark H. Killinger, Linda H. Hansen, Ronald A. Cain, Donald N. Kovacic, Kenneth E. Apt, Matthew C. Van Sickle

Abstract #615 The Additional Protocol Declaration Helper: A Software Tool to Help Determine What Must be Declared to the IAEA ...................................................................................................................................................................................2040

Ron Cain, Alexander D. Sunshine, Donald N. Kovacic, Daniel Ellis, Kevin Hannan

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: NEXT GENERATION SAFEGUARDS PROFESSIONAL NETWORK II

Abstract #596 Safeguards Education at Texas A&M University............................................................................................................2048David G. Ford, William S. Charlton, Kelley Ragusa

Abstract #567 A Multidisciplinary Workshop to Train the Next Generation Safeguards Advocate .................................................2053James S. Cole, Kathleen M. Trauth

Abstract #451 PANEL: Next Generation Safeguards Professionals.......................................................................................................2061Richard R. Metcalf

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: IMAGERY FOR INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS Abstract #298 Application of Earth Observation Satellite Products to Non-Proliferation Studies ....................................................2063

João G. M. Goncalves, Michel M. Verstraete, Linda A. Hunt, Erik Wolfart

Abstract #524 Safeguards Application of 3-D Technology and Satellite Imagery for Volume Change Detection ............................2072Bob Truong, Steven McArdle, John Taranu, Yasmin Khayer

Abstract #329 Change Detection Using High-Resolution Radar Imagery from Multiple Sensors .....................................................2081Joseph Chamberland, Bob Truong, Garrett Parsons, John Mulvie, Stephen Churchill

Abstract #411 Monitoring Uranium Mining and Processing Sites: Some Findings From an Airborne Hyperspectral Survey of Uranium Mining Legacies Under Rehabilitation ....................................................................................................................2091

Irmgard Niemeyer, Clemens Listner, Tim Buchholz, Markus Hillmann

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: THE CHALLENGES TO MOX: PLUTONIUM, POLICY AND PROLIFERATION Abstract #434 Constraints on India’s Fast Breeder Program .................................................................................................................2101

M. V. Ramana

Abstract #279 Current State of Safeguards Design for J-MOX..............................................................................................................2110Junji Shimizu, Tsuyoshi Sampei, Kazunori Fujimaki, Morimoto Deguchi

Abstract #111 Some Implications of Applying NRTA to a MOX Facility with Significant Temporary Stores ................................2118Gordon T. Cowell, John Howell, Thomas L. Burr

Abstract #538 Progress of a Member State Support Program (MSSP) for the Development of a Safeguards Approach for a Pyroprocessing Facility ....................................................................................................................................................2126

Heesung Shin, Bo-Young Han, Seong-Kyu Ahn, Dae-Yong Song, Ji-Sun Seo, Je--Nam Jang, Ho-Dong Kim

Abstract #561 Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing: Safeguarding and Nonproliferation Issues.......................................................................2133Adrian E. Mendez Torres, David H. Hanks

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: NUCLEAR FORENSICS III: CONCEPTS AND POLICIES Abstract #626 Nuclear Forensics: A Holistic Approach ..........................................................................................................................2141

Andy Luksic, J. I. Friese, J. M. Schwantes, J. R. Starner, J. W. Wacker

Abstract #478 Is Nuclear Forensics an Effective Deterrent Against Nuclear Smuggling and Terrorism? ........................................2149Shaheen A. Dewji, Adam N. Stulberg

Abstract #276 International Views on Illicit Nuclear Trafficking ..........................................................................................................2159Galya I. Balatsky, William Severe

Abstract #622 Isotopic Measurements: Interpretation and Implications of Plutonium Data .............................................................2165Andy Luksic, B. A. Collins, J. I. Friese, J. M. Schwantes, J. R. Starner, J. F. Wacker

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: BEST PRACTICES FOR STANDARDS AND MATERIALS MANAGEMENT Abstract #576 Nuclear Material Control and Accountancy for Nuclear Security ................................................................................2171

Vladimir Rukhlo, Maegon Barlow, Miro Gregoric, Joel Lewis

Abstract #667 A History of the United State’s Primary Uranium Reference Material - Origin, Production, Certification and Future Plans for Uranium Metal SRM 960 / CRM 112-A ........................................................................................2177

Peter Mason, Anna Voeks, Usha Narayanan

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: PROSPECTS FOR A FISSILE MATERIAL CUTOFF TREATY (FMCT) Abstract #159 Factors Affecting Key Treaty Provisions..........................................................................................................................2188

Thomas E. Shea

Abstract #182 The FMCT and Germany: Encouraging the Process......................................................................................................2197Annette Schaper

Abstract #282 Proposed Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty — Verification Issues ...................................................................................2207John Carlson

Abstract #180 Treatment of Pre-existing Stocks in a Fissile Material (Cutoff) Treaty........................................................................2215Frank N. Von Hippel, Harold A. Feiveson, Alexander Glaser, Arend Meerburg, Zia Mian

PHYSICAL PROTECTION: GLOBAL EFFORTS TOWARDS COOPERATIVE BORDER SECURITY Abstract #676 Information Analysis Methodology for Border Security Deployment Prioritization and Post Deployment Evaluation................................................................................................................................................................................2223

Scott A. Maple, Paul M. Booker

Abstract #698 Analyzing Frontier Border Security Utilizing Computerized Modeling and Simulation Tools.................................2233Robert Greenwalt, Wilthea Hibbard, Bruce D. Henderer

Abstract #677 Performance Test Bed for Border Security Technologies ..............................................................................................2243B. J. Stinson, N. C. Rowe, J. R. Younkin, C. A. Pickett, B. J. Kaldenbach, G. D. Richardson, S. S. Frank, M. J. Kuhn, T. L. Donaldson

Abstract #645 Threat Convergence: Achieving Integrated Security......................................................................................................2251Rita Grossman-Vermaas

WASTE MANAGEMENT: SPENT FUEL MANAGEMENT II Abstract #700 Containment Analysis Methodology for Transport of Breached or Damaged Aluminum Spent Fuel .....................2261

Dennis W. Vinson, Robert L. Sindelar, Natraj C. Iyer

Abstract #237 Topic Investigations of Cask Metal Seals and Polymer Components for Long Dry Storage Periods .......................2279Holger Voelzke, Dietmar Wolff, Kerstin Von Der Ehe, Ulrich Probst, Sebastian Schulz

Abstract #699 Management of Research and Test Reactor Aluminum Spent Nuclear Fuel - A Technology Assessment.....................................................................................................................................................................................................2289

Dennis W. Vinson, Robert L. Sindelar, Natraj C. Iyer, William Swift, Hitesh Nigam, Edgardo C. Deleon

Abstract #126 Transuranic Waste Disposal Facility Performance Assessment Results.......................................................................2300Daniel Clayton, Moo Lee

CONCURRENT TECHNICAL SESSIONS V INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: SAFEGUARDS BY DESIGN Abstract #602 EURATOM’s Contribution to the IAEA “Safeguards by Design” Process .................................................................2310

Filippo Sevini, Paolo Peerani, Giacomo Cojazzi, Willem Janssens, Maurizio Boella, Christos Koutsoyannopoulos, Peter Chare, Thomas E. Killeen

Abstract #533 Safeguards-by-Design: The Canadian Experience ..........................................................................................................2318Jim Casterton, Tom Ellacott, Michael Kent

Abstract #609 Safeguards by Design: An Industrial View ......................................................................................................................2324Marius Stein, Massimo Morichi, Luc Van Den Durpel

Abstract #290 Safeguards for Gen IV Reactors — Some Considerations on the Role of Design Information..................................2332Roland Carchon, Klaas Van Der Meer

Abstract #243 Implementing Safeguards-by-Design: A Review Prior to the Final Design Phase on the Uranium Processing Facility Project in Oak Ridge, TN (U) ....................................................................................................................................2342

Jon D. Long

Abstract #292 Safeguards by Design for Uranium Conversion Facilities ..............................................................................................2352Stephen Francis

Abstract #492 Industry Engagement for Safeguards by Design of New Uranium Enrichment Facilities .........................................2358Scott Demuth, Thomas Grice, Dunbar Lockwood

Abstract #659 Implementing the Safeguards-by-Design Process at UF6 Enrichment Plants .............................................................2366Jim Morgan, Brent McGinnis, Michael Whitaker, Mark Laughter, Dunbar Lockwood, Scott Demuth

Abstract #380 Safeguards Guidance for Designers of Commercial Nuclear Facilities: International Safeguards Requirements for Uranium Enrichment Plants ........................................................................................................................................2374

Philip Casey Durst, Scott Demuth, Brent McGinnis, Michael Whitaker, James Morgan

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: CONTAINMENT AND SURVEILLANCE, PROCESS MONITORING, REMOTE MONITORING Abstract #346 Sustainability of Gamma-ray Isotopics Evaluation Codes .............................................................................................2384

Markku Koskelo, Brent McGinnis, Duc T. Vo, Tzu-Fang Wang, Paolo Peerani, Geraldo Renha, Fabio Cordeiro Dias

Abstract #361 Bilateral RM Activities and its Perspective in Korea ......................................................................................................2398Seung Sik Park, Jung-Soo Kim, Jong Kyu Jeon, Jin Kyun Yeo

Abstract #595 Preliminary Results from the 2010 INMM International Containment and Surveillance Workshop ......................2404Frances Keel, Steve Lamontange, Chris Pickett, Keith Tolk

Abstract #261 Working Toward Robust Process Monitoring for Safeguards Applications................................................................2413Alan Krichinsky, Lisa Bell, Kimberly L Gilligan, Mark D. Laughter, Chris Pickett, L. Paul Miller, G. David Richardson, Nathan Rowe, Jim Younkin

Abstract #133 The IAEA’s XCAM Surveillance System - Project Report ............................................................................................2423Marius Stein, Stephan Lange, Martin Moeslinger, Guenter Neumann, Susan Pepper, Bernd Richter, Konrad Schoop

Abstract #350 Design Vulnerability Assessments for Safeguards Sealing Systems ..............................................................................2431Victor Kravtchenko, Bernard Wishard, Linda Brockman, Roger Johnston, Halvor A. Undem

Abstract #273 SERS-Active Nanoparticle Aggregate Technology for Tags and Seals .........................................................................2439Leif O. Brown, George J. Havrilla, Stephen K. Doorn, Velma M. Montoya

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: NEUTRON DETECTOR MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY: ALTERNATIVES TO HELIUM 3 Abstract #246 U.S. Government Approach to Address the He-3 Shortage ...........................................................................................2449

Julie Bentz, Nanette Founds, Joseph Glaser, John Pantaleo, Greg Slovik

Abstract #300 Research and Development into 3He Replacement Technology for Nuclear Material Detection ..............................2455Robert Runkle

Abstract #114 Alternatives to 3He for Neutron Detection for Homeland Security ..............................................................................2462Richard T. Kouzes, Kenneth E. Conlin, James H. Ely, Luke E. Erikson, Warnick J. Kernan, Azaree T. Lintereur, Edward R. Siciliano, Daniel L. Stephens, David C. Stromswold, Renee M. Van Ginhoven, Mitchell L. Woodring

Abstract #655 Materials Discovery: Strategies to Downselect Radiation Detection Materials using Performance-based Metrics ................................................................................................................................................................................................2471

Kim F. Ferris, Dumont M. Jones, Kunal Shah

Abstract #459 Analysis of a Cadmium-Plastic Scintillation Capture-Gated Neutron Detector ..........................................................2481Shaun D. Clarke, Chris C. Lawrence, Marek M. Flaska, Sara A. Pozzi, David Wentzloff, Muhammad Faisal, Randy Schiffer, J. Bart Czirr, Lawrence Rees

Abstract #516 Development of Controlled Pitch Carbon Nanotube Arrays for Nanoscale-based Proportional Counters ........................................................................................................................................................................................................2488

Lindsay T. Sexton, Joseph Cordaro, Matthew Siegfried, Kevin Kane, Steven M. Serkiz, Timothy Devol, Landon Pruitt, Jay Gaillard, Apparao Rao

Abstract #522 A Flexible, Si-based Neutron Detector for Safeguards Applications.............................................................................2498Claudio Gariazzo, Craig Marianno, Dehu Cui, Xing Cheng, Lin Shao

Abstract #566 Review of Sp3 Carbon-based DiamondDetectors for Special Nuclear Material Verification .....................................2506Adrian E. Mendez Torres, David Hanks

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: NEW DETECTOR MATERIALS FOR IMPROVED NUCLEAR MATERIAL MEASUREMENTS Abstract #462 Examining Alternative Detector Materials for International Safeguards: NGSI Perspective on Context, Challenges and Outlook ...............................................................................................................................................................2515

David R. Peranteau, Stephen A. Lamontagne, Kevin D. Veal, Arden D. Dougan

Abstract #170 Advanced Materials for Detecting Gammas and Neutrons ............................................................................................2523Peter E. Vanier, David B. Beach, Robert Runkle

Abstract #673 New Detector Materials for International Safeguards ....................................................................................................2530Arden Dougan, Steve Payne

Abstract #211 Alternative Neutron Detectors to Eliminate the Use of 3He for Homeland Security, Nonproliferation, and Other Applications.................................................................................................................................................2540

Lynn A. Boatner, John S. Neal

Abstract #357 Pillar Structured Thermal Neutron Detectors: Effects of High Radiation Fluence ....................................................2548Rebecca Nikolic, L. F. Voss, A. M. Conway, Q. Shao, T. F. Wang, C. L. Cheung, L. Fabris

Abstract #269 6Li Foil Thermal Neutron Detector ...................................................................................................................................2557Kiril Ianakiev, Martyn T. Swinhoe, Andrea Favalli, Kiwhan Chung, Duncan W. Macarthur

Abstract #519 High-Resolution Microcalorimeter Detectors as a Tool in the Future of Nuclear Safeguards...................................2567N. Hoteling, A. S. Hoover, P. J. Karpius, D. W. Lee, M. W. Rabin, D. T. Vo, D. A. Bennet, V. Kotsubo, R. D. Horansky, J. N. Ullom

Abstract #166 Cadmium Manganese Telluride: A Potential Alternative Material for Room-temperature Radiation Detector..........................................................................................................................................................................................................2575

Anwar M. Hossain, Yonggang Cui, Aleksey E. Bolotnikov, Giuseppe S. Camarda, Ge Yang, Ki Hyun Kim, Rubi Gul, Andrzej Mycielski, Ralph B. James

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT II Abstract #259 A Year in the Life of a Storage Facility De-Inventory: How Y-12 National Security Complex (Y-12) Successfully Relocated the Inventory of Enriched Uranium Not Qualified for the HEUMF ..............................................................2584

Jeniece V. May

Abstract #436 De-Inventory of Nuclear Materials from Buildings 9201-5 and 9204-4 ........................................................................2593Richard N. Mowery

Abstract #348 Creative Storage Solutions in an Ever-Changing Environment ....................................................................................2599Jack S. Lewis, James R. Otto

Volume 4

Abstract #419 The Tennessee Valley Authority Blended Low Enriched Uranium Program in Partnership with the Department of Energy Off-specification Fuel Program...........................................................................................................................2603

T. A. Keys, Frank X. Masseth, Virginia E. Magoulas, Dale M. Davis

Abstract #470 Identifying Impurities in Surplus Non-Pit Plutonium Feeds for MOX or Alternative Disposition...........................2611Edwin N. Moore, Jeffrey S. Allender

Abstract #555 An Authorized Container Program at the Nevada Test Site ..........................................................................................2621Rustin G. Long, Robert A. Kanning Jr., Benjamin O. Garcia

Abstract #526 Disposition of Fuel Elements from the Aberdeen and Sandia Pulse Reactor (SPR-II) assemblies ............................2626Bill McKerley, Jacqueline Bustamante, Anthony Drypolcher, Joseph Hickey

Abstract #502 Development of an Alternate Pathway for Materials Destined for Disposition to WIPP ...........................................2635Georgette Ayers, Bill McKerley, Gerald Veazey, Thomas Ricketts

Abstract #657 Decommissioning the Fuel Process Building: A Shift in Paradigm for Terminating Safeguards on Process Holdup .............................................................................................................................................................................................2644

Ivan R. Thomas

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: DESTRUCTIVE ASSAY (DA) METHODS II Abstract #295 Detailed Destructive Post-Irradiation Examinations of Mixed Uranium and Plutonium Oxide Fuel.......................2653

Joe M. Giaquinto, Jeff S. Dellashmitt, Cole R. Hexel, Ralph H. Ilgner, Rob R. Smith, Tammy J. Keever

Abstract #130 Implementation, Validation, and Analytical Performance of High-accuracy Minor Isotope Determination 057Using Modified Total Evaporation Multi-collector TIMS for Safeguards Applications .....................................2663

Stefan Bürger, Sergei F. Boulyga, Alan J. Cunningham, Andreas Koepf, Jane Poths, Stephan Richter

Abstract #198 Analysis of Single Micro-Sized Uranium Particles by TIMS .........................................................................................2673Monia Kraiem, Stephan Richter, Heinz Kuehn, Yetunde Aregbe

Abstract #607 Extending the Useful Life of Older Mass Spectrometers................................................................................................2680Joseph V. Cordaro, Sherold R. Johnson, Michael K. Holland, Vernon D. Jones

Abstract #233 Advancement of Screening Methods Used for Environmental Swipes at IAEA-SGAS ..............................................2687Andrew Maddison, Katharina Breitenecker, Andrzej Ciurapinski, Herbert Siegmund, Dave Donohue

Abstract #500 The Role of Uncertainty Estimation on the Improvement of Measurement Processes and Results Comparison ...................................................................................................................................................................................................2696

Fabio C. Dias, José Wanderley S. Da Silva, Pedro D. De Barros, Radier M. S. De Araújo, Marcos S. Grund, Bárbara G. Cristiano, Olívio Pereira De Oliveira Jr., B. Srinivasan

Abstract #312 Electrochemically Modulated Separations for Safeguards Measurements ..................................................................2699Michael A. Green, Leah M. Arrigo, Martin Liezers, Christopher Orton, Matthew Douglas, Shane Peper, Jon M. Schwantes, Douglas C. Duckworth, Sandra Hazelton

Abstract #632 Measurement of Uranium in Bio Matrices for Nuclear Forensic Purposes..................................................................2707James Miller, William Charlton

Abstract #100 Independent Verification of Research Reactor Operation .............................................................................................2717J. B. Cliff, D. P. Frank, D. C. Gerlach, C. J. Gesh, W. W. Little, B. D. Reid, G. V. Tsiklauri, Sh. Abramidze, Z. Rostomashvili, G. Kiknadze, O. Dzhavakhishvily, G. Nabakhtiani

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: DETERMINATION OF PU MASS IN SPENT FUEL WITH NDA - LOOKING AT THE INSTRUMENT AND SYSTEM LEVEL ISSUES - I NEUTRON TECHNIQUES Abstract #183 NGSI Program to Investigate Techniques for the Direct Measurement of Plutonium in Spent LWR Fuels by Non-destructive Assay ..................................................................................................................................................................2727

Kevin D. Veal, Stephen A. Lamontagne, Stephen J. Tobin, L. Eric Smith

Abstract #172 Experimental Benchmark of MCNPX Calculations Against Self-Interrogation Neutron Resonance Densitometry (SINRD) Fresh Fuel Measurements ...................................................................................................................................2735

Adrienne M. Lafleur, William S. Charlton, Howard O. Menlove, Martyn T. Swinhoe, Sang Y. Lee, Stephen J. Tobin

Abstract #456 Determining Fissile Content in PWR Spent Fuel Assemblies Using a Passive Neutron Albedo Reactivity with Fission Chambers Technique ...........................................................................................................................................2743

Jeremy L. Conlin, Stephen J. Tobin

Abstract #460 Non-destructive Assay of Spent Nuclear Fuel Using Passive Neutron Albedo Reactivity ..........................................2753Louise G. Evans, Melissa A. Schear, Stephen Croft, Stephen J. Tobin, Martyn T. Swinhoe, Howard O. Menlove

Abstract #394 Fissile Material Measurements Using the Differential Die-away Self Interrogation Technique................................2762Melissa Schear, Howard O. Menlove, Stephen J. Tobin, Sang Y. Lee, Louise G. Evans

Abstract #160 Determining Plutonium Mass in Spent Fuel Using 252Cf Interrogation with Prompt Neutron Detection ........................................................................................................................................................................................................2772

Jianwei Hu, Stephen J. Tobin, Howard O. Menlove, Stephen Croft

Abstract #559 Delayed Neutron Detection with an Integrated Differential Die-Away + Delayed Neutron Instrument .....................................................................................................................................................................................................2783

Pauline Blanc, Stephen J. Tobin, Taehoon Lee, Jianwei Hu, John Hendricks, Stephen Croft

Abstract #199 Differential Die-Away Technique for Determination of the Fissile Contents in Spent Fuel Assembly .....................2793Taehoon Lee, Howard O. Menlove, Martyn T. Swinhoe, Stephen J. Tobin

Abstract #161 Advancements in Time-Spectra Analysis Methods for Lead Slowing-Down Spectroscopy .......................................2803L. Eric Smith, Mark Shaver, Chris Gesh, Kevin Anderson

Abstract #280 Status of Lead Slowing Down Spectrometer Development for Nuclear Fissile Assay.................................................2813Yongdeok Lee, Chang-Je Park, Geun-Il Park, Jung Won Lee, Kee Chan Song

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: VERIFICATION AND MONITORING: TOWARD A WORLD FREE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS Abstract #452 Verification and Monitoring for a World Free of Nuclear Weapons: Key Opportunities and Challenges......................................................................................................................................................................................................2820

Corey Hinderstein, James W. Tape

Abstract #140 Political Dimensions of Determining “Effective” Verification .......................................................................................2830Edward M. Ifft

Abstract #179 Going to Zero: Verifying Nuclear Warhead Dismantlement .........................................................................................2840James Fuller

Abstract #307 Approaches to Integrating Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Management with Arms Control Objectives ....................2850Sharon Deland, Lani M. Sanders, Arian Pregenzer

Abstract #108 The U.S. Nuclear Weapon Infrastructure and a Stable Global Regime for Nuclear Weapons .................................2859John D. Immele, Richard L. Wagner

Abstract #410 Verification of the Transition to a Nuclear Weapon Free World ..................................................................................2873Annette Schaper

Abstract #512 Facilitating Nuclear Disarmament: Verified Declarations of Fissile Material Stocks and Production.....................2883Alexander Glaser

Abstract #306 Establishing Non-Nuclear Weapons States Confidence in Verification ........................................................................2893Steinar Høibråten, Halvor Kippe

Abstract #143 The Role of the IAEA in a World Reducing Stocks of Nuclear Weapons ....................................................................2903Thomas E. Shea

Abstract #527 Is There a Legal Basis for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament Verification? ..............................................................2913Hanne Kofstadmoen, Ole Reistad

Abstract #206 Verification Options for Future Nuclear Arms Reductions ...........................................................................................2923James E. Doyle

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: NONPROLIFERATION COMMERCIAL AND POLICY ISSUES Abstract #265 Status of U.S.-Russian Plutonium Disposition .................................................................................................................2931

Karyn R. Durbin

Abstract #658 URENCO: 40 Years’ Experience of Operating a Multinational Uranium Enrichment Company ...........................2936Peter Friend

Abstract #303 Risk Informed Safeguards Integration Studies for a Fast Reactor Fuel Cycle ............................................................2944Sunil Chirayath, William Charlton, Alissa Stafford, Christopher Myers, Braden Goddard, Jeremy Alfred, Mitchell Carroll, Matthew Sternat, Eric Rauch

Abstract #379 Development and Implementation of a Comprehensive Program for MPC&A System Performance Testing at FSUE “Research Institute of Scientific Instruments” ............................................................................................................2954

Alexander M. Chlenov, Taisia A. Piskureva

Abstract #131 Priorities for Technology Development and Policy to Reduce the Risk from Radioactive Materials .......................2962Ruth Duggan

Abstract #464 Determining Acquisition Pathways for a Radiological Dispersal Device......................................................................2970Grant R. Hundley, William S. Charlton, Kristin Childress

Abstract #590 Strong Neutron Sources — Is There an Exploitable Gap?.............................................................................................2980Matthias Englert, Wolfgang Liebert

Abstract #732 Tools of Nuclear Nonproliferation: Tough Engagement and the Case of China from the 1960s to 1990s...............................................................................................................................................................................................................2988

Jonathan Ray

PACKAGING AND TRANSPORTATION: STORAGE OF PLUTONIUM BEARING MATERIAL II Abstract #310 Characterization of Representative Materials in Support of Safe, Long Term Storage of Surplus Plutonium in DOE-STD-3013 Containers .................................................................................................................................................2997

Paul H. Smith, Joshua E. Narlesky, Laura A. Worl, Obie W. Gillispie

Abstract #299 Thermal Simulation of Plutonium Storage Packages in a Vault Environment............................................................3007Stephen Shaw, Kevin Malone

Abstract #639 Los Alamos National Laboratory DOE M441.1-1 Implementation ..............................................................................3013D. K. Veirs, Laura A. Worl, Tresa F. Yarbro, Timothy A. Stone, Paul H. Smith

Abstract #594 Use of Hydrogen Getters for Ensuring Safe Storage of Plutonium-Bearing Materials at the Savannah River Site .....................................................................................................................................................................................3022

Lance E. Traver, Todd D. Woodsmall, Elizabeth R. Hackney

Abstract #168 Certification of the ES-3100 Shipping Container for Plutonium Oxide .......................................................................3031Jeffrey G. Arbital, Monty L. Goins, Kenneth E. Sanders

Abstract #444 Los Alamos National Laboratory SAVY-3000 Design: Meeting the Challenge for Worker Safety ..........................3041Timothy A. Stone

Abstract #719 Management of Disused Plutonium Sealed Sources ........................................................................................................3051Julia Whitworth, M. Pearson, C. Abeyta

PHYSICAL PROTECTION: ANALYSIS TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY Abstract #154 Probabilistic Effectiveness Methodology Use in Preventive Radiological/Nuclear Detection ....................................3060

Ross W. Snare

Abstract #204 A Transferrable Belief Model Representation for Physical Security of Nuclear Materials .......................................3068David Gerts

Abstract #253 Video Performance for High Security Applications ........................................................................................................3077Bradley C. Norman, Jack C. Connell

Abstract #342 Human Reliability-based MC&A Models for Detecting Insider Theft .........................................................................3086Felicia A. Duran, Gregory D. Wyss

Abstract #552 Using MCNP as a Vulnerability Assessment Tool on the TAMU Safeguards Laboratory.........................................3096Claudio A. Gariazzo, Sunil Chirayath

Abstract #496 Optimization of Detection Sensitivity for a Fiber Optic Intrusion Detection Sensor Using Design of Experiments ..................................................................................................................................................................................................3105

Kim W. Mitchiner, Larry D. Miller, Carmella A. Varoz, Thomas K. Mack

Abstract #506 Risk-Based Cost-Benefit Analysis for Security Assessment Problems ..........................................................................3115Gregory Wyss, John Hinton, Katherine Dunphy-Guzman, John Clem, John Darby, Consuelo Silva, Kim Mitchiner

Abstract #528 Impact of Tabletop Simulation Modeling on Site Physical Protection Planning .........................................................3125Vasili V. Zianevich

Abstract #383 Ultra Wideband (UWB) Wireless Communication Vulnerability for Security Applications.....................................3129H. Timothy Cooley

CONCURRENT TECHNICAL SESSION VI INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: GAS CENTRIFUGE ENRICHMENT PLANT SAFEGUARDS: APPROACHES AND TECHNOLOGY I Abstract #664 DOE Investigation of Advanced Safeguards Concepts for GCEPS ..............................................................................3139

Dunbar Lockwood, Mark Laughter

Abstract #656 URENCO Conference on GCEP Safeguards Held in December 2009 ..........................................................................3149Peter Friend

Abstract #678 Analysis of the Effectiveness of Gas Centrifuge Enrichment Plants Advanced Safeguards.......................................3155Brian D. Boyer, Heather H. Erpenbeck, Karen A. Miller, Martyn T. Swinhoe, Kiril Ianakiev, Johnna B. Marlow

Abstract #618 Computational Tool for Analyzing Flows and Gradients in Gas Centrifuge Cascades ..............................................3165Patrick J. Migliorini

Abstract #621 A Study of Minor Isotopes in Enriched Reprocessed Uranium .....................................................................................3174Houston G. Wood, Patrick Migliorini

Abstract #593 Mathematica as a Computational Tool to Assess Proliferation Risks Associated with Centrifuge Enrichment....................................................................................................................................................................................................3183

Matthias Englert

Abstract #377 Detection of Illicit HEU Production in Gaseous Centrifuge Enrichment Plants Using Neutron Coincidence Counting on Product Cylinders ............................................................................................................................................3193

Corey R. Freeman, William H. Geist

Abstract #314 Utilizing Advanced Operator Instrumentation for Safeguards .....................................................................................3203Mark Laughter, Brent McGinnis, Michael Whitaker, Jim Morgan, Kimberly Gilligan

Abstract #274 Supplemental Systems for Unattended UF6 Cylinder Monitoring ................................................................................3211Michael M. Curtis

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: INFORMATION, DATA MANAGEMENT AND DIV Abstract #696 The Safeguards ISIS Re-engineering Project...................................................................................................................3219

Gregg Whitaker, Jean-Michel Becar, Ameer Pichan

Abstract #604 Use of Modern Information Technologies for Strengthening Nonproliferation Regime ............................................3227Gennady M. Pshakin, Konstantin Moisseev

Abstract #489 Augmented Reality: Don’t We All Wish We Lived In One? ..........................................................................................3235Kelly D. Michel, Douglas A. Few, Birchard P. Hayes, David Gertman, Katya Leblanc

Abstract #378 A Future Tool for Design Information Examination and Verification for Nuclear Safeguards ................................3245Robert Bean, Philip Casey Durst

Abstract #647 Combining Measurements with Three-Dimensional Laser Scanning System and Coded Aperture Gamma-Ray Imaging Systems for International Safeguards Applications...........................................................................................3253

Ana Claudia Raffo-Caiado, Steven Smith, Klaus-Peter Ziock, Jason Hayward, Jim Bogard, Chris Boehnen

Abstract #395 Quality Assurance in Safeguards: Indonesian Document Control and Records Management System ....................3261Jacqueline L. Shipwash

Abstract #439 Safeguards Envelope: Updated Methods and Efficiency Considerations .....................................................................3267Richard R. Metcalf, Duc Cao

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: THE SAFEGUARDS SCIENTIST: THE CHALLENGES ACCESSING NUCLEAR MATERIALS; PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS Abstract #197 Survey of Nuclear Materials and Infrastructure for International Safeguards...........................................................3276

Stephen Lamontagne, Mark Schanfein, Arden Dougan, Michael Kristo

Abstract #521 The History of Safeguards Technology Training’s Use of Nuclear Materials..............................................................3281David S. Bracken, Peter A. Santi, Douglas T. Reilly, William Geist

Abstract #190 Calibrating and Training of Neutron Based NDA Techniques with Less SNM Standards ........................................3288William H. Geist, Martyn T. Swinhoe, Corey R. Freeman, Matt R. Newell

Abstract #578 Virtual Reality Technologies for Nuclear Safeguards and Security ..............................................................................3297João G. M. Gonçalves, Emilio Ruiz Morales, Vitor Sequeira, Pascal Daures, Paolo Peerani

Abstract #631 The Integrated Equipment Test Facility at Oak Ridge as a Non-Proliferation Test Loop .........................................3307Michael Ehinger

Abstract #662 Y-12 Nuclear Detection and Sensor Testing Center ........................................................................................................3314Carter D. Hull

Abstract #575 Access to Special Nuclear Material for Measurements at the Idaho National Laboratory ........................................3324Robert S. Bean, David W. Gerts, Bevin A. Brush

Abstract #207 Calibration of Safeguards Monitors Using the Uranyl Nitrate Calibration Loop Equipment (UNCLE) at ORNL.......................................................................................................................................................................................3332

Jennifer L. Ladd-Lively, David Bracken, Eric Rauch, Denise Schuh, James D. West

Abstract #731 Panel: Tools of Nuclear Nonproliferation: Tough Engagement and the Case of China from the 1960s to 1990s ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................3339

N/A

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: OTHER NONDESTRUCTIVE ASSAY (NDA) II Abstract #164 Experience of Development Gamma-Spectrometric Methods to Measure Uranium-Containing Materials ........................................................................................................................................................................................................3340

Dmytro Kutniy, Valeriy Mikhaylov, Yuriy Telegin

Abstract #218 Nuclear Material Accountability Applications of a Continuous Energy and Direction Gamma Ray Detector..........................................................................................................................................................................................................3347

David Gerts, Robert Bean, Marc Paff

Abstract #230 Fast Enrichment Screening for ‘Go / No Go’ Classification of Large Containers.......................................................3353Alan Simpson, Stephanie McElhaney

Abstract #349 Non-intrusive Isotope Detection with Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence ......................................................................3363William Bertozzi, Curtis Hicks, Stephen E. Korbly, Robert J. Ledoux, Cody Wilson

Abstract #710 Antineutrino Detector for Monitoring a CANDU Reactor.............................................................................................3374Guy Jonkmans, C. Jewett, R. Didsbury, B. Sur

Abstract #716 Ruminations on NDA Measurement Uncertainty Compared to DA Uncertainty .......................................................3380Saleem Salaymeh, Stephen Croft, Steve Goldberg, Lynne Preston, Peter Santi, James Sprinkle, Ramkumar Venkatarama, Glenn Pfennigwerth, Raymond Dewberry, Aaron Clare

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: MC&A MODELING Abstract #165 High-Fidelity MCNP Modeling of a D-T Neutron Generator for Active Interrogation of Special Nuclear Material...........................................................................................................................................................................................3389

Jeffrey Katalenich, Marek Flaska, Sara A. Pozzi, Michael R. Hartman

Abstract #149 Simulation Modeling of Mobile Detection Systems .........................................................................................................3398Thomas Edmunds, Daniel Faissol, Richard Wheeler

Abstract #440 Modeling Traffic Flow Through Multi-Lane Portal Monitors Using the FastGamma Simulation Software .........................................................................................................................................................................................................3408

Robert J. Estep, Sean M. Brennan

Abstract #475 A New Method for Rapid Nuclear Material Interdiction Analysis................................................................................3416Gregory G. Thoreson, Erich A. Schneider

Abstract #675 Algorithms for Optimization of System Performance in Layered Detection Systems ................................................3426Thomas Wood, Patrick G. Heasler, Don S. Daly

Abstract #599 Monte Carlo Modeling of a Detector System for Gas Phase Uranium Enrichment Measurements .........................3437Andrea Favalli, Martyn Swinhoe, Marcie Lombardi, Kiril Ianakiev, Calvin Moss, Duncan Macarthur, Joetta Goda

Abstract #571 Desired Features for Enhanced Simulation of X-Ray Fluorescence Experiments in MCNPX ..................................3445Michael L. Collins

Abstract #202 High-Fidelity Compton-Camera Simulations for Nonproliferation Applications .......................................................3455Alexis Poitrasson-Rivière, Michael C. Hamel, Shaun D. Clarke, Marek Flaska, Sara A. Pozzi, Andrey Gueorguiev, Guntram Pausch, Claus-Michael Herbach, Michael Ohmes, Juergen Stein

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Abstract #697 An Overview of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ............................................................................................3463

Sheena A. Whaley, Steven L. Ward

Abstract #701 The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s Rulemaking Process and the Status of the Part 74 Rulemaking ...................................................................................................................................................................................................3468

Steven L. Ward, Thomas Pham

Volume 5

Abstract #702 The Status of the Series 5 Regulatory Guide Revisions ..................................................................................................3472

Steven L. Ward

Abstract #725 The Review Process for New and Advanced Reactors ....................................................................................................3476Amy M. Snyder, Samina Shaikh

Abstract #726 Development of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Safety Culture Policy Statement .................................3486June Cai, Maria E. Schwartz

Abstract #727 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Staff Integrating Spent Fuel Regulatory Activities ........................................3497Thomas Matula

Abstract #704 The Status of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s Implementation of the U.S./IAEA Additional Protocol ......................................................................................................................................................................................3505

Thomas A. Grice

Abstract #728 Panel: Implementation of IAEA Safeguards at NRC-licensed Facilities Panel............................................................3508Steven L. Ward

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: FUTURE ARMS CONTROL VERIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES III Abstract #209 Defining the Questions: A Research Agenda for Nontraditional Authentication in Arms Control ..........................3509

Morag Smith, Danielle Hauck, Duncan Macarthur, Jonathan Thron

Abstract #412 Hardware Authentication: Considerations and Approaches .........................................................................................3519Keith Tolk

Abstract #343 Active Thermal Standoff Inspection for Physical Authentication .................................................................................3526Peter B. Merkle, John W. Cates, Ernest M. Correa, Jack C. Bartberger, Manuel M. Trujillo

Abstract #681 Software Authentication Using Rose and Compass.........................................................................................................3533Greg White

Abstract #195 Unconventional Approaches to Chain of Custody and Verification..............................................................................3540Roger G. Johnston, Jon S. Warner

Abstract #341 Automated Reflective Particle Tag System for Physical Authentication ......................................................................3549Peter B. Merkle, Karl E. Horak, Jason C. Bolles, Christopher W. Wilson, Charles Q. Little, David L. Zamora, Juan A. Romero, Robert K. Grubbs, Jack C. Bartberger, Antonio I. Gonzales

Abstract #616 Performance Evaluation of State-of-the-Art Commercial UWB RFID Systems for Chain of Custody Process ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................3558

Faranak Nekoogar, Farid Dowla

Abstract #315 Design and Performance of Low Power Miniature Electronics for Radiation Sensors ..............................................3566Tzu-Fang Wang, I. Martinez, B. Murmann

Abstract #135 Chirping Tag and Seal ........................................................................................................................................................3573Jon S. Warner, Roger G. Johnston

PACKAGING AND TRANSPORTATION: RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL – DESIGN Abstract #518 Air Transport of Plutonium Metal: Content Expansion Initiative for the Plutonium Air Transportable (PAT-1) Packaging .............................................................................................................................................................3583

Michael L. Caviness, Jim B. Rubin, Richard E. Mason, Stephen P. Willson, Richard H. Yoshimura, Lili A. Akin, David C. Harding, Paul T. Mann

Abstract #389 Certification Testing of the ES-4100 Shipping Package .................................................................................................3591Matthew R. Feldman, Jeff Arbital

Abstract #294 Small Gram Quantity Shielded Containers in a RAM Packaging.................................................................................3592Glenn Abramczyk, Bradley Loftin, Steven Nathan, Allen Smith

Abstract #347 Storage and Transportation of Irradiated Reactor Components in Large Packages..................................................3602Glen Rae, Marlin Stolz

Abstract #344 Transportation Package for Use in Facilities with Limited Crane Capacity ...............................................................3609Catherine A. Shelton, Olivier Gandou, Michael Valenzano

Abstract #293 H1700 Radioactive Material Packaging............................................................................................................................3611Glenn Abramczyk, A. C. Smith, J. S. Bellamy, S. J. Nathan

PHYSICAL PROTECTION: FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY Abstract #146 The Importance of Countermeasures on Counterterrorism and Sabotage to Power Transmission and Distribution Systems .............................................................................................................................................................................3618

John Y. Feng

Abstract #636 Cyber Threats to Nuclear Infrastructure .........................................................................................................................3624Robert S. Anderson, Curtis St. Michel, Trond Bjornard, Mark Schanfein, Paul Moskowitz

Abstract #110 A Novel Design Approach Towards the Physical Protection Systems for the New Confinement Structure — “Shelter” — at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant .........................................................................................................3631

Katunin Ievgen

Abstract #254 Utilizing Regional Centers in Sustaining Upgraded Russian Federation Ministry of Defense Sites .........................3633Yuri Estigneev, Larry Ross, Karen Y. Kaldenbach, Charles Bolton, Vladimir Chainikov, Victor Fedorov, Igor Larionov, Pavel Sokolnikov

WASTE MANAGEMENT: REPROCESSING, CHARACTERIZATION, DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING, AND THE FUEL CYCLE Abstract #382 Basis for MURR Program to Study the Fundamental Science of the Electrochemistry of Actinides in Molten Salt Solutions ...................................................................................................................................................................................3640

Eric A. Schwarz, Patrick J. Pinhero

Abstract #546 Consolidation of the Nuclear Complex: Deinventory Campaign of the Chemistry and Metallurgical Research Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory ............................................................................................................................3648

William J. Crooks, Eduardo Garcia, Kathy A. Roybal, Faris A. Badwan, Lorenzo A. Trujillo, Donald T. Thorp, Nicholas S. Salazar, James L. Matzke, Cristy L. Abeyta, Elizabeth T. Tafoya, Robert M. Margevicius, Thomas D. Beckman

Abstract #141 Beyond GIRM: Nuclear Archaeology for Heavy-Water-Moderated Plutonium Production Reactors ....................3655Alex Gasner, Alexander Glaser

Abstract #296 Radiological Performance of an Automated HPGe Assay System for Bulk Containers of Decommissioning Waste Intended for Free Release.................................................................................................................................3665

Timothy R. Twomey, Ronald M. Keyser, Davide Sacchi, Giuseppe Merlino, Paolo Grignani, Sabrina Romani, Nunzia Radatti, Gianluigi Migliore

Abstract #588 An Analytical Framework for Assessing Reliable Nuclear Fuel Service Approaches: Economic and Non-proliferation Merits of Nuclear Fuel Leasing ...................................................................................................................................3675

Seán Kreyling, Alan Brothers, Steve Short, Jon Phillips, Mark Weimar

Abstract #484 A Comparison of Simulators for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Needs in East Asia.....................................................................3685Robert J. Finch, Yongsoo Hwang, Sharon M. Deland

Abstract #240 The History and Status of Fast Breeder Reactor Programs...........................................................................................3694Thomas B. Cochran, Harold A. Feiveson, Walt Patterson, M. V. Ramana, Mycle Schneider, Frank Von Hippel

Abstract #124 Methodology of Testing Vehicle Radiation Portal Monitors Considering Field Operation Conditions ...................3699Andrei Stavrov, Leonid Kagan

CONCURRENT TECHNICAL SESSIONS VII INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: GAS CENTRIFUGE ENRICHMENT PLANT SAFEGUARDS: APPROACHES AND TECHNOLOGY II Abstract #162 Enrichment Assay Methods for a UF6 Cylinder Verification Station...........................................................................3706

L. Eric Smith, Alex Misner, David Jordan, Emily Mace, Chris Orton

Abstract #112 A More Accurate and Penetrating Method to Measure the Enrichment and Mass of UF6 Storage Containers using Passive Neutron Self-Interrogation ..............................................................................................................................3717

Howard O. Menlove, Martyn T. Swinhoe, Karen A. Miller

Abstract #196 The Uranium Cylinder Assay System for Enrichment Plant Safeguards.....................................................................3725Karen A. Miller, Martyn T. Swinhoe, Johnna B. Marlow, Howard O. Menlove, Carlos D. Rael, Tomonori Iwamoto, Takayuki Tamura, Syun Aiuchi

Abstract #442 Determining the Thickness of Aluminum Cascade Pipes in the Presence of UF6 Gas ................................................3734Marcie L. Lombardi, Joetta M. Goda, Kiril D. Ianakiev, Calvin E. Moss

Abstract #548 Unattended Monitoring of HEU Production in Gaseous Centrifuge Enrichment Plants Using Automated Aerosol Collection and Laser-based Enrichment Assay ......................................................................................................3742

Norm C. Anheier, Bruce A. Bushaw

Abstract #573 Micro-Raman Spectrometry of Uranium Oxyfluoride Particulate Material for Nuclear Safeguards ......................3752Ruth Kips, Michael J. Kristo, Jonathan Crowhurst, Elzbieta Stefaniak, I. D. Hutcheon

Abstract #375 Global Monitoring of Uranium Hexafluoride (UF6) Cylinders Next Steps in Development of Action Plan.................................................................................................................................................................................................................3762

Daniel C. Strohmeyer, David H. Hanks, Lee Refalo

Abstract #729 Panel: Gas Centrifuge Enrichment Plant Safeguards: Approaches and Technology .................................................3770Brian Boyer

INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: SAFEGUARDS IMPLEMENTATION: EXPERIENCE AND ADVANCES Abstract #682 Development of a Security by Design Handbook.............................................................................................................3772

Mark K. Snell, David Olson, Koji Tanuma, Kazuya Ochiai, Toru Lida

Abstract #408 Implementation Experience of the Integrated Safeguards Approach at the KAERI Site ..........................................3780Byung-Doo Lee, Han-Suk Ko, Hyun-Jo Kim, Hyun-Sook Kim

Abstract #232 Non-proliferation Issues Related to Misuse of Research Reactors ................................................................................3788Alice Tomanin, Paolo Peerani, Greet Janssens-Maenhout

Abstract #387 Progress Towards Deployable Antineutrino Detectors for Reactor Safeguards..........................................................3798Nathaniel Bowden, Adam Bernstein, David Reyna, Steven Dazeley, Scott Kiff, G. Keefer, B. Cabrera-Palmer

Abstract #150 Enhancement of Environmental Sampling Through an Improved Air Monitoring Technique ................................3805David H. Hanks, Paula Cable-Dunlap

Abstract #686 Results of Continuous Load Cell Monitoring Field Trial for UF6 Withdrawals at an Operating Industrial Plant .............................................................................................................................................................................................3811

Alan M. Krichinsky, Chris A. Pickett, G. David Richardson, Nathan C. Rowe, James R. Younkin, Lisa S. Bell, Curtis A Concheuski, Benjamin R. Peters

Abstract #266 Design Strategies for a Radio Frequency-Based Cylinder Accountability and Tracking ...........................................3821Nathan C. Rowe, James R. Younkin, Chris A. Pickett, Michael Whitaker, Mark D. Laughter

Abstract #313 Conceptual Design of a Scalable Tamper Indicating Valve Seal for Monitoring UF6 Cylinders ..............................3831Benjamin R. Peters, Chris A. Pickett, Brad J. Stinson, James R. Younkin, Nathan C. Rowe, J. L. Fritz

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS Abstract #231 Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials: Application RFID Technology ..........................................................3839

Andrey Gogolev, Vladimir Agamalyan

Abstract #241 Material Tracking Using LANMAS ..................................................................................................................................3845Fay Armstrong, Lawrence B. Bowers

Abstract #242 Unclassified Location Tracking of Special Nuclear Material at the Y-12 National Security Complex .....................3854Paul J. Predhomme

Abstract #320 The Impact of Front End Non-Destructive Assay Techniques on Accountancy Systems at Reprocessing Facilities .................................................................................................................................................................................3862

Jessica S. Feener, William S. Charlton

Abstract #422 Automated Flow Verification of Nuclear Material with CRISP (Central RADAR Inspection Support Package)..........................................................................................................................................................................................3868

Andreas Smejkal, Peter Schwalbach, Maurizio Boella, Darius Ancius, Eric Roesgen, Ralf Linnebach

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY: MC&A DETECTOR TECHNOLOGIES Abstract #173 LLNL Radiation Detector Materials for International Safeguards ..............................................................................3878

Stephen A. Payne, Nerine Cherepy, Adam Conway, Arden Dougan, Rebecca Nikolic, Tzu-Fang Wang, Natalia Zaitseva

Abstract #215 Characterization of CZT Radiation Detectors at NSLS .................................................................................................3882Giuseppe S. Camarda, Aleksey Bolotnikov, Yonggang Cui, Rubi Gul, Anwar Hossain, Kihuyn Kim, Laura Marchini, Lingyan Xu, Ge Yang, Ralph B. James

Abstract #318 Exploration of X-Ray Fluorescence Spent Nuclear Fuel Source Term .........................................................................3892Alissa S. Stafford, William S. Charlton, Corey R. Freeman

Abstract #333 A Guide for Detector Development and Deployment......................................................................................................3901Craig M. Marianno, David R. Boyle, William S. Charlton, Gary M. Gaukler, Arnold Veditz

Abstract #372 Spectrum Tailoring of the Neutron Energy Spectrum in the Context of Delayed Neutron Detection ......................3910Will Koehler, Stephen J. Tobin, Nathan Sandoval, Michael Fensin

Abstract #332 SPG: The Next Generation Mechanically Cooled Germanium Spectrometer .............................................................3918Morgan Burks, Ethan Hull, Arden Dougan

Abstract #612 A Mechanically Cooled, Highly Portable, HPGe-based, Coded-Aperture Gamma-ray Imager................................3922Klaus-Peter Ziock, Chris B. Boehnen, Jason P. Hayward, Ana C. Raffo-Caiado

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: NEUTRON MEASUREMENTS III Abstract #134 An Experimental Comparison of Triggered and Random Pulse Train Uncertainties ................................................3932

Daniela Henzlova, Howard O. Menlove, Martyn T. Swinhoe

Abstract #157 Reflected Neutron Effects in Passive Multiplicity Measurements of Bare HEU Metal Assemblies ..........................3942Seth McConchie, Paul Hausladen, John Mihalczo

Abstract #205 Optimization of a Uranyl Nitrate Passive Neutron Counter ..........................................................................................3952Eric B. Rauch, David S. Bracken, James D. West, Corey R. Freeman, Jennifer L. Ladd-Lively, Matthew R. Newell, Steven C. Bourett, Richard B. Rothrock, Denise Schuh

Abstract #402 A Comparison of Active Neutron Coincidence Counting Using Various Neutron Sources and Its Applicability for a Fissile Material Accounting in Pyroprocess..............................................................................................................3962

Seong-Kyu Ahn, Sung-Ho Eom, Hee-Sung Shin, Ho-Dong Kim

Abstract #463 Measurement of the Response of the BC-523A Capture-Gated Liquid Scintillator to Typical Neutron Sources............................................................................................................................................................................................3970

Marek Flaska, Sara A. Pozzi, James S. Bogard, Steven E. Smith, Ana C. Raffo-Caiado

Abstract #542 Prompt Neutron Time Decay in Single HEU and DU Metal Annular Storage Castings ............................................3979Kirsten Peña, John Mihalczo, Seth McConchie

Abstract #660 Mass Verification Method for Actinide Mixtures Using a Multi Energy Spectrum Active Well Coincidence Counter ....................................................................................................................................................................................3987

Braden Goddard, William S. Charlton, Angela L. Lousteau, Claudio A. Gariazzo

Abstract #476 Template-Matching Neutron/Gamma-Ray Pulse Shape Discrimination......................................................................3996Marek Flaska, Scott D. Ambers, Lu Huang, Sara A. Pozzi

Abstract #471 Characterization of the Neutron Source Term and Multiplicity of a Spent Fuel Assembly in Support of NDA Safeguards of Spent Nuclear Fuel ................................................................................................................................................4005

Joshua G. Richard, Michael Fensin, Stephen J. Tobin, Martyn Swinhoe, Howard O. Menlove, James Baciak

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS: DETERMINATION OF SPENT FUEL PLUTONIUM MASS II PHOTON TECHNIQUES Abstract #610 Progress on High Energy Delayed Gamma Spectroscopy for Direct Assay of Pu in Spent Fuel ...............................4017

Luke Campbell, Leon Eric Smith

Abstract #509 Delayed Gamma Technique for Fissile Material Assay ..................................................................................................4027Vladimir V. Mozin, Stephen J. Tobin, Jasmina Vujic, Alan Hunt

Abstract #367 The Use of Self-induced XRF to Quantify the Pu Content in MOX Spent Nuclear Fuel............................................4036Alexander A. Solodov, William S. Charlton, Steven Saavedra, Leonid Khodalev

Abstract #376 Feasibility of X-Ray Fluorescence for Spent Fuel Safeguards .......................................................................................4043Corey R. Freeman, Stephen J. Tobin, Vladimir Mozin, Michael L. Fensin, J. White, A. Stafford, W. Charlton, S. Croft

Abstract #497 Using NDA Techniques to Improve Safeguards Metrics on Burnup Quantification and Plutonium Content in LWR SNF ...................................................................................................................................................................................4053

Steven Saavedra, William Charlton, Alexander Solodov, Michael Ehinger

Abstract #398 Nondestructive Assay of Plutonium in Spent Nuclear Fuel Assembly in Water Pool .................................................4063Takehito Hayakawa, Toshiyuki Shizuma, Ryoichi Hajima, Nobuhiro Kikuzawa, Nobuyuki Nishimori, Michio Seya, Mamoru Fujiwara

Abstract #404 Possible Applications of NDA Systems Using Laser Compton Scattering (LCS) X-rays and g-rays in Material Accountancy and Safeguards Verification for Future Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities ...........................................................4073

Michio Seya, Ryoichi Hajima, Nobuyuki Nishimori, Nobuhiro Kikuzawa, Takehito Hayakawa, Toshiyuki Shizuma, Mamoru Fujiwara

Abstract #359 Using Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence for Nondestructive Isotopic Analysis ............................................................4083Bernhard Ludewigt, Vladimir V. Mozin, Brian J. Quiter, Andrew R. Haefner

Abstract #356 Using Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence to Probe Nuclear Materials ............................................................................4091Micah S. Johnson, James M. Hall, Dennis P. McNabb, John Gonzalez

MATERIALS CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY/PHYSICAL PROTECTION/ PACKAGING AND TRANSPORTATION: PORTAL MONITORING SYSTEMS Abstract #191 An Inverse Source Location Algorithm for Radiation Portal Monitor Applications ..................................................4096

Karen A. Miller, William S. Charlton

Abstract #223 Determining the Effects of Construction Materials on Background Readings for Second Line of Defense Program Portal Monitoring Systems ...........................................................................................................................................4105

Christopher Ryan, Craig Marianno, William S. Charlton, Alexander Solodov, Jake Livesay

Abstract #308 Performance of a Radiation Portal Freight Monitor Based on Integrated Germanium Detector Modules..........................................................................................................................................................................................................4114

Ronald M. Keyser, Timothy R. Twomey

Abstract #352 An Application of Control Charts to Radiation Portal Monitoring ..............................................................................4120Tom Burr, Mike Hamada

Abstract #363 Determination and Mitigation of Weather Effects on Portal Monitor Gamma Background Levels ........................4130Stephen M. Revis, Alexander A. Solodov, Jake Livesay, Jason Michael Crye

Abstract #617 Rain-induced Increase of Radioactive Background in Portal Monitors .......................................................................4137Ronald J. Livesay, Christopher Blessinger, Paul Hausladen, Robbie York

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: MPC&A INFRASTRUCTURE II Abstract #171 Implementation of the MPC&A Operations Monitoring (MOM) System at JSC “PO Sevmash” ............................4144

Andrei Monogarov, Vladimir Taranenko, Andrei Serov, Cristen Duncan, Lorilee Brownell, William T. Pratt, Joseph F. Carbonaro, Robert M. White, James A. Coffing

Abstract #386 Main Aspects of the Automated Transportation Security System Development .........................................................4150Nikolai N. Shemigon, Yuri L. Davydov, Vladimir M. Chernyshev, William J. Reich, Timothy D. Welch, William C. Brunsdon

Abstract #428 Enhancements of MC&A Inspections at Nuclear Fuel Recycling Plants......................................................................4160Dmitry Bokov, I. Zakharchuk, I. Kirillova, Pierre Funk, Juha Rautjarvi

Abstract #649 Developing Standard Performance Testing Procedures for MC&A Components at a Site .......................................4170Victor Regoushevsky, Vladimir F. Efimenko, Anatoly Ilyanstev, Anatoly V. Bushlya, Carolynn P. Scherer

Abstract #193 Practical Results of the Nuclear Material Physical Protection, Control and Accounting Conferences Sponsored by the George Kuzmych Training Center ..............................................................................................................................4178

Vladimir I. Kirischuk, Victor I. Gavrilyuk, Olena P. Romanova, Sergiy S. Drapey, Anna V. Gavrilyuk-Burakova, Pascal Daures, Omer Cromboom, Lily Duinslaeger, Debbie Dickman, Kenneth Ferguson, Jozef Kuzminsky

Abstract #433 Implementation and Sustainability of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense Nuclear Personnel Reliability Program ....................................................................................................................................................................4187

Vasiliy Lata, Cameron W. Coates

Abstract #449 Standing Up a Narcotic Confirmation Laboratory for the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense Nuclear Personnel Reliability Program .....................................................................................................................................................4194

Victor Lukyanenko, Gerhard R. Eisele, Cameron W. Coates

NONPROLIFERATION AND ARMS CONTROL: PROLIFERATION RESISTANCE AND METHODOLOGIES II Abstract #628 Evaluating Proliferation-Resistance and Nuclear Security ............................................................................................4198

Jor-Shan Choi

Abstract #384 Update of the INPRO Methodology for Evaluating Proliferation Resistance ..............................................................4208Hong-Lae Chang, Won Il Ko, Jeremy Whitlock, Keyuan Zhou, Filippo Sevini, Eckhard Haas, Michael Zentner, Giacomo Cojazzi

Abstract #454 An Assessment of the Attractiveness of Material Associated with Thorium/Uranium and Uranium Closed Fuel Cycles from a Safeguards Perspective ..................................................................................................................................4218

Charles G. Bathke, Brad W. Sleaford, Bartley B. Ebbinghaus, Brian A. Collins, Richard K. Wallace, Kevin R. Hase, Keith S. Bradley, Andrew W. Prichard, Brian W. Smith

Abstract #178 Enhancing Nuclear Fuel Cycle Proliferation Resistance Assessment Through Direct Coupling with Nuclear Materials Characterization Analysis ...........................................................................................................................................4228

Steven E. Skutnik, Man-Sung Yim

Abstract #545 Expanding Input Variable Sets to Enhance Nuclear Proliferation Predictions ...........................................................4238Jun Li, Man-Sung Yim, David N. McNelis

Abstract #523 The Role of Proliferation Resistance in Addressing Non-State Threats .......................................................................4248Joseph F. Pilat, Kory W. Budlong Sylvester

Abstract #473 Using Economic Input/Output Tables to Predict a Country’s Nuclear Status.............................................................4255Mark R. Weimar, Don S. Daly, Thomas W. Wood

Abstract #581 Possible Proliferation Risks of Future Tokamak Fusion Reactors ................................................................................4265Matthias Englert, Wolfgang Liebert, Fabio Balloni

PACKAGING AND TRANSPORTATION: RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL - MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONS Abstract #252 DOE Packaging Operations and Maintenance Course ...................................................................................................4275

Robert Watkins, Jeffery L. England

Abstract #485 Transport and Disposition Actinide Material ..................................................................................................................4280Robert Watkins, Daniel R. Leduc

Abstract #147 ORNL IntelligentFreight Initiative: Enhanced End-to-End Supply Chain Visibility of Security Sensitive Hazardous Materials....................................................................................................................................................................4286

Randy M. Walker, Mallikarjun Shankar, Bryan Gorman, David Resseguie

Abstract #113 Advantages of the Shielded Payload Containers at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant....................................................4303Sean C. Dunagan, Roger A. Nelson

Abstract #683 Inexpensive Secondary Containment to Reduce Attrition and Improve Handling Costs...........................................4313Dean K. Little, W. T. Rogerson Jr.

Abstract #123 Using a Risk-Based Methodology for the Transfer of Radioactive Material Within the Savannah River Site Boundary (Onsite Transfers) ....................................................................................................................................................4320

Bradley M. Loftin, Marc Loibl, Robert Watkins

ADDITIONAL PAPER Abstract #260 Legacy…. More Than Your Parents Last Name .............................................................................................................4325

Michael P. Tuell

Closing Plenary: Creating a Next Generation Nuclear Material Security Architecture......................................................................4329

Kenneth Luongo

Author Index