50 + years of manufacturing excellence!since 195950 + years of manufacturing excellence!since 1959...
TRANSCRIPT
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 195950 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
Energy Efficiency & Conservation
Presentation during the workshop on Innovative Financing for the water sector
ByNicholas Gachie – Executive Officer, Energy Services
Kenya Association of Manufacturers
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
Agenda
1. Background2. Kenya energy scenario3.Energy at water and waste water industry 4.Regional Technical Assistance Programme (RTAP)5. Way forward
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
1.BACKGROUND• OUR SERVICES• Representation to Government
regulators Research
Policy Advocacy
Seminars & Workshops
Specialised Training
Firm level interventions
Energy Audits
Work Permit
AGOA Visa Processing
TREO Processing
Business Information
Communication
Customer Delight
• OUR SERVICES• Representation to Government
regulators Research
Policy Advocacy
Seminars & Workshops
Specialised Training
Firm level interventions
Energy Audits
Work Permit
AGOA Visa Processing
TREO Processing
Business Information
Communication
Customer Delight
• KAM is Kenya’s representative organization
for manufacturing Value Add industry
• Established in 1959
• Owned and run by members – 700
• Offices in Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Nakuru,
Eldoret, Athi River and Thika
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
Centre for Energy Efficiency & Conservation (CEEC)
• KAM in conjunction with the ministry of energy established Centre for
Energy Efficiency & Conservation.(CEEC)
• CEEC runs energy efficiency and conservation programs.
• They include Energy Audits, Energy Management trainings and Energy
management Award programme to recognize companies that have
excelled in energy efficiency and conservation.
Note: So far over 120 companies audited resulting in reduced demand of
energy equivalent to 16MW and saving around Kshs 1.6 billion.
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
a.Energy Audits• An energy audit is an inspection, survey and analysis of energy (Electricity,
Fuels..etc) flows for energy conservation in a process or system.
• Aims to reduce the amount of energy input into the system without negatively
affecting the output(s).
• Typical saving potential in facilities is 15-30%
Energy audits designed to help companies:
• Identify energy wastage,
• Determine saving potential
• Give recommendation on measures to be implemented.
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
b.Benefits• Cost reductions through efficient use of energy
• Reduced maintenance cost
• Reduced exposure to fluctuating energy supply and prices and blackouts
• Improved reputation with customers and society thorough environmental
protection.
• Reduction of regional and national energy demand;
• Help in Creating an Energy Management Team and establishing Energy policy
• Improved employee motivation, health and safety
• Compliance with legislation and ISO 14001 targets.
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
2.Kenyan energy scenario• We perceive the energy sector to be struggling to keep pace with the economic
boon.
• The gap created by low generation capacity is quickly filled by emergency
generators.
• The fuel cost component is driving electricity cost to levels never witnessed before
in this country and indeed the region.40 % or more of cost goes to fuel adj.
• The impact of this to the economy is evident negative effect.
• Cost of goods are rising and inflation has crossed the 16% level.
• Where are we headed?
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
Electricity supply -2010
• Installed capacity (Mw)Sources of Elect. Installed capacity
(MW)Effective generation (MWh)
% (Generated)
Hydro 758 2,170 39
Geothermal 198 1,339 24
Thermal 322 1,915 36
Wind 5.45 16.3 0.3
Mumias-cogeneration
26 99 1.8
Total 1,240 5,539 100
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
PETRO THERMAL CONTRIBUTION IN ON THE INCREASE
PETRO THERMAL CONTRIBUTION IN ON THE INCREASE
Electricty sub-sector
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
Who is paying for electricity
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
3.Energy at water and waste water industry
• Water infrastructure, globally, use large amounts of energy to operate.
• Providing reliable water and waste water services is a highly intensive
energy activity.
• As a consequence of the rising cost , many water and waste water
companies require to develop energy management strategies and
implement energy conservation measures.
• Equipment upgrades and operational modifications should be
incorporated to a comprehensive energy review and management
strategy.
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
Typical efficiency measures in water pumping system
• Select the right pump size but incase of over designed pump already installed , provide variable speed drive,
• Install soft starters and PF correctors especially for big loads
• Downsize / replace impeller or replace with correct sized pump for efficient
operation.
• Operate pumps near best efficiency point.
• Modify pumping system and pumps losses to minimize throttling.
• In multiple pump operations, carefully combine the operation of pumps to
avoid throttling
• Replace old pumps by energy efficient pumps
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
4.The Regional Technical Assistance Programme (RTAP) facilitated by KAM
• RTAP to Finance viable Renewable Energy (RE) and Energy
Efficiency (EE) investments in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.
• Will provide support in undertaking feasibilities studies
• To finance bankable projects with up to 75% of the cost.
• Programme meant to provide soft loans with long payback
periods.
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
5.Way forward• KAM highly recommends that the various water service companies
prepare to undertake energy audits for their various facilities.
• KAM can facilitate that once data on production/service and energy
consumption is provided.
• KAM will also commit to make follow ups on the various audited facilities
to assist in implementation
• KAM will also provide information on the various training courses to be
offered next year. Stakeholders should attend the relevant ones.
50 + Years of Manufacturing Excellence! Since 1959
Thank You