5-teaching & research

8/4/2019 5-Teaching & Research

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/5-teaching-research 1/17

^L@EMIDG @DN VLUL@VEM <5

CEEA Vlzilw

Jhu~lvidg U~vhdg R`v~dlvumir Fl~wlld^lèmidg `dn Vlul`vem

Nizid` A$ Lnv`cid# NA

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Klywhvnu? ~lèmidg `dn vlul`vem r`v~dlvumir# cl`vdidgrvheluu# e|c~|vl hj vlul`vem# vlul`vem#vlul`vem rvheluu



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Id~vhn|e~ihd

^lèmidg# vlul`vem# `dn ehaa|di~y l}~lduihd ulvziel `vl ~ml~mvll rvia`vy j|de~ihdu hj idu~i~|~ihdu hj migmlv cl`vdidg$ @ahdg~ml ~mvll j|de~ihdu# ~ml r`v~dlvumir hv eharclald~`~ihd fl~wlld~ml ~lèmidg `dn vlul`vem j|de~ihdu hj ~ml |dizlvui~y iu ` rlvlddi`ciuu|l id migmlv ln|e`~ihd `dn hdl ~m`~ mù vlelizln ehduinlv`fcl`dn jvlum `~~ld~ihd id vleld~ yl`vu$

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^ml id~lgv`~ihd hj ~lèmidg `dn vlul`vem ldm`delu ~mlcl`vdidg rvheluu$ ^ml cl`vdidg rvheluu èehvnidg ~h Khcf -09=>)–iu ~ml rvheluu wmlvlfy kdhwclngl iu evl`~ln ~mvh|gm ~ml~v`dujhva`~ihd hj l}rlvildel$ Kdhwclngl vlu|c~u jvha ~mlehafid`~ihd hj gvùridg l}rlvildel `dn ~v`dujhvaidg i~$& ^miucl`vdidg rvheluu iu em`vè~lviln fy? -0) flu~ ehdelizln ù `rvheluu# dh~ id ~lvau hj h|~ehalu; -6) ` ehd~id|h|u rvheluugvh|dnln id l}rlvildel; -5) vlp|ivlu ~ml vluhc|~ihd hj ehdjcie~u

fl~wlld ni`cle~ie`ccy hrrhuln ahnlu hj `n`r~`~ihd ~h ~ml whvcn;->) ` mhciu~ie rvheluu hj `n`r~`~ihd ~h ~ml whvcn; -<) idzhczlu~v`duè~ihdu fl~wlld ~ml rlvuhd `dn ~ml ldzivhdald~; -:)rvheluu# dh~ id ~lvau hj h|~ehalu; `dn evl`~idg kdhwclngl ~m`~ iu~ml vlu|c~ hj ~ml ~v`duè~ihd fl~wlld uhei`c kdhwclngl `dnrlvuhd`c kdhwclngl$ Vljlv ~h Jig|vl 0$



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Jig|vl 0$ ^ml Cl`vdidg Rvheluu `n`r~ln jvha Khcf -09=>)

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Id ~ml ehd~l}~ hj ~ml cl`vdidg rvheluu# I flcilzl ~m`~ ~lèmidg iufh~m `d `v~ `dn ` ueildel id wmiem kdhwclngl `dn ukiccu `vl

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Vlul`vem# hd ~ml h~mlv m`dn# iu ~ml rvheluu hj n`~` g`~mlvidgjhv ` r`v~ie|c`v r|vrhul ~m`~ iu nhdl id ` uyu~la`~ie hv ueild~ijie



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al~mhn$ I~ jèici~`~lu fl~~lv |dnlvu~`dnidg hj wm`~ iu m`rrldidg`vh|dn |u fy z`cin`~idg jè~u `dn(hv rmldhald`# nlzlchridg dlwinlù hv id~lvrvl~idg jè~u `dn jig|vlu$ Vlul`vem –iu ` uyu~la`~iervheluu hj `duwlvidg ` p|lu~ihd hv ` rvhfcla# idzhczidg ~mlal~mhnhchgie`c jhva|c`~ihd hj ` ~mlhvl~ie`c jvàlwhvk `dnal~mhnhchgy; ehccle~ihd# `d`cyuiu# `dn id~lvrvl~`~ihd hj rlv~idld~n`~`; `dn rvluld~`~ihd hj vlehaaldn`~ihdu jvha wmiem eh|vulu hjè~ihd e`d fl ~`kld‑ -Lnv`cid# 622:# r$0)$

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Jig|vl 6$ ^ml Vlul`vem Rvheluu

Uh|vel? Lnv`cid# 622:

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Niue|uuihd

Fùln hd ay rvlaiul `fh|~ ~ml cl`vdidg rvheluu# ~lèmidg#`dn vlul`vem ù umhwd id Jig|vl 5# I m`zl dh~ln ~m`~ a`dy|dizlvui~ilu id nijjlvld~ eh|d~vilu ecìa ` echul vlc`~ihd fl~wlld~lèmidg `dn vlul`vem# ù wlcc ù ` u~vhdg evi~ie`c hvild~`~ihd$P|`ci~`~izl u~|nilu jhe|uidg hd è`nlaieu' rlvelr~ihdu `dnl}rlvildelu m`zl ahu~ hj~ld idnie`~ln ` u~vhdg flcilj id ~mll}iu~ldel hj# `dn dlln jhv# ` uyafih~ie vlc`~ihdumir id wmiemidzhczlald~ id vlul`vem ldm`delu ~lèmidg `dn# ~h ` cluulvl}~ld~# idzhczlald~ id ~lèmidg u~ia|c`~lu vlul`vem -l$g$# Olduld09==; Dl|a`dd 0996# 0995; Vhwc`dn 099:; Ualfy 099=)$^hgl~mlv# è`nlaieu `dn u~|nld~u ehdu~i~|~l ` ehaa|di~y hjrvè~iel id wmiem '~lèmidg' ldeh|v`glu cl`vdidg ~mvh|gm ~mlrvè~iel hj vlul`vem$ Ehdevl~lcy# jè|c~y `dn u~|nld~u id ~ml jilcnhj ueildel u|em ù eh|vulu id alnieidl# rmyuieu# fihchgy# `dnemlaiu~vy |dnlv~`kl z`vih|u ~yrlu hj vlul`vemlu ù r`v~ hj ~mlivcl`vdidg rvheluu$

@eehvnidg ~h Ulvhw -6222)# ` ulvilu hj vlul`vem vlzilwu mùehdec|nln ~m`~ ~ml hzlv`cc vlc`~ihdumir fl~wlld jè|c~y alaflvu'uemhc`vcy rvhn|e~izi~y `dn ~mliv rlvjhva`del ù ~lèmlvu iu a|emcluu ` lvhu|a gàl ~m`d evi~ieu m`zl u|gglu~ln -ù ei~ln idFv`}~hd 099:; Jlcna`d 09=7; M`~~il `dn A`vum 099:)$ Id ~mlwhvnu hj hdl hj ~ml vlzilwlvu# &vlul`vem nhlu dh~ id~lvjlvl wi~m~lèmidg ljjle~izldluu$ ^miu ehdec|uihd iu r`v~ie|c`vcy u`cild~ idvlul`vem |dizlvui~ilu id wmiem vlul`vem vlelizlu u~vhdgehdjiva`~ihd& -Fv`}~hd 099:# r$ =)$ I~ wù `cuh hfulvzln ~m`~nluri~l ~ml rvhcijlv`~ihd hj ~lèmidg `w`vnu `dn h~mlv r|fcie`jjiva`~ihdu hj ~ml iarhv~`del hj ~lèmidg# ~mlvl iu ci~~cl nh|f~ ~m`~u`c`vy# rvhah~ihdu# `dn ~ld|vl `~ vlul`vem |dizlvui~ilu ehd~id|l ~h

nlrldn ahvl hd vlul`vem rvhn|e~izi~y ~m`d hd idu~v|e~ihd`crlvjhva`del -Ml`vd 0999; Jìvwl`~mlv 099:)$



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Jig|vl 5$ Cl`vdidg ù ` rvhn|e~ hj id~lgv`~idg ~lèmidg `dnvlul`vem

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Id `nni~ihd ~ml ~hr ~ld whvcn |dizlvui~ilu id 6202 ù ciu~ln id ~ml

îalu Migmlv Ln|e`~ihd r|fciumln fy ^mhauhd Vl|~lvu -6202)#ehdjivau ay hfulvz`~ihd ~m`~ ~lèmidg `dn vlul`vem `vl r`v~dlvuid ~ml r|vu|i~ hj migmlv cl`vdidg$ ^h wi~ ù u~`~ln id ~mliv wlfui~lnhe|ald~?

-0) M`vz`vn \dizlvui~y –^ml v`dgl hj vlul`vem è~izi~ilu `~M`vz`vn iu fvh`n `dn nllr$ Vlul`vem iu u|rrhv~ln fy ahvl ~m`d.7<2 aiccihd hj urhduhvln vlul`vem j|dnu lèm yl`v# `dn i~ iue`vviln h|~ fh~m id ~ml nlr`v~ald~u hj ~ml ~ld Uemhhcu `dn ~mlV`necijjl Idu~i~|~l jhv @nz`deln U~|ny# `dn `~ ahvl ~m`d 022vlul`vem eld~lvu# hd eàr|u `dn `vh|dn ~ml whvcn$ Vlul`vemlvu

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CEEA Vlzilw

idec|nl jè|c~y alaflvu# ziui~idg uemhc`vu$ rhu~ nhe~hv`c jlcchwu#`dn gv`n|`~l `dn |dnlvgv`n|`~l u~|nld~u# `dn ~mly ehcc`fhv`~lwi~m ehccl`g|lu èvhuu ~ml \dizlvui~y# `~ `jjici`~ln idu~i~|~ihdu# `dn`~ h~mlv vlul`vem idu~i~|~ihdu$‑

-6) E`cijhvdi` Idu~i~|~l hj ^lemdhchgy –^h l}r`dn m|a`dkdhwclngl `dn fldlji~ uheil~y ~mvh|gm vlul`vem id~lgv`~ln wi~m

ln|e`~ihd$ Wl idzlu~ig`~l ~ml ahu~ em`ccldgidg# j|dnàld~`crvhfclau id ueildel `dn ~lemdhchgy id ` uidg|c`vcy ehcclgi`c#id~lvniueircid`vy `~ahurmlvl# wmicl ln|e`~idg h|~u~`dnidg u~|nld~u~h flehal evl`~izl alaflvu hj uheil~y$‑

-5) Aùuèm|ul~~u Idu~i~|~l hj ^lemdhchgy –^hn`y AI^ iu` whvcnecùu ln|e`~ihd`c idu~i~|~ihd$ ^lèmidg `dn vlul`vem„wi~mvlclz`del ~h ~ml rvè~ie`c whvcn ù ` g|inidg rvideircl„ehd~id|l ~hfl i~u rvia`vy r|vrhul…$^ml uh|c hj AI^ iu vlul`vem$ Jhv 0<2yl`vu# ~ml Idu~i~|~l mù a`vviln ~lèmidg wi~m ldgidllvidg `dnueild~ijie u~|nilu„`dn rvhn|eln `d |dldnidg u~vlà hj`nz`delald~u# a`dy hj ~mla whvcnem`dgidg$‑

->) U~`djhvn \dizlvui~y –^ml uyd~mluiu hj ~lèmidg `dnvlul`vem iu j|dnàld~`c ~h U~`djhvn$ @cc jè|c~y alaflvu nhuemhc`vcy vlul`vem# ahu~ hj~ld id ùuhei`~ihd wi~m gv`n|`~lu~|nld~u hv `nz`deln |dnlvgv`n|`~lu$ U~`djhvn iu dh~ln jhva|c~iniueircid`vy vlul`vem wi~mid i~u uemhhcu `dn nlr`v~ald~u# ùwlcc ù i~u idnlrldnld~ c`fhv`~hvilu# eld~lvu `dn idu~i~|~lu$Ulzlv`c d`~ihd`c vlul`vem eld~lvu `vl che`~ln `~ U~`djhvn#idec|nidg ~ml Nlr`v~ald~ hj Rc`d~ Fihchgy id ~ml E`vdlgilIdu~i~|~ihd hj Wùmidg~hd `dn ~ml D`~ihd`c F|vl`| hj LehdhaieVlul`vem$‑

-<) Rvidel~hd \dizlvui~y –@u ` whvcnvldhwdln vlul`vem

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CEEA Vlzilw

-:) \dizlvui~y hj Eàfvingl ― –~h ehd~vif|~l ~h uheil~y~mvh|gm ~ml r|vu|i~ hj ln|e`~ihd# cl`vdidg# `dn vlul`vem `~ ~mlmigmlu~ id~lvd`~ihd`c clzlcu hj l}elccldel$‑ Eàfvingl iu hdl hj~ml whvcn’u cl`nidg vlul`vem |dizlvui~ilu$ I~ mù ahvl ~m`d =2Dhflc Rvilu ~h i~u evlni~# ahvl ~m`d `dy h~mlv uidgcl |dizlvui~y id~ml whvcn$ ^ml \dizlvui~y mù nlzlchrln `dn iu nlzlchridg `d|aflv hj id~lvniueircid`vy idi~i`~izlu$ E|vvld~ hdlu idec|nl?Eàfvingl Ehdulvz`~ihd Idi~i`~izl# Eàfvingl Idjle~ih|u Niulùl#Eàfvingl Dl|vhueildel# `dn Eàfvingl U~la Elcc Idi~i`~izl$‑

-7) \dizlvui~y hj H}jhvn –@emilzidg `dn u|u~ìdidg whvcnecùu l}elccldel id lzlvy `vl` hj h|v ~lèmidg `dn vlul`vem iu `~~ml ml`v~ hj ~ml \dizlvui~y hj H}jhvn'u aiuuihd$ Jhv ~ml id~ldui~y#fvl`n~m# p|`ci~y `dn iarè~ hj i~u vlul`vem# ~ml \dizlvui~y hjH}jhvn mù jlw rllvu `dywmlvl id ~ml whvcn$ H|v hzlv`vemidgvlul`vem hfole~izlu `vl ~h cl`n ~ml id~lvd`~ihd`c `gldn` èvhuu~ml \dizlvui~y’u niueircid`vy urle~v|a `dn ~mvh|gm id~lvniueircid`vyidi~i`~izlu# `dn a`kl uigdijie`d~ ehd~vif|~ihdu ~h uheil~y ― vlgihd`ccy# d`~ihd`ccy `dn id~lvd`~ihd`ccy ― ~mvh|gm ~ml jv|i~u hj h|v

vlul`vem$‑

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CEEA Vlzilw

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CEEA Vlzilw

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CEEA Vlzilw

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^L@EMIDG @DN VLUL@VEM :>

CEEA Vlzilw

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^L@EMIDG @DN VLUL@VEM :<

CEEA Vlzilw

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CEEA Vlzilw

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