Skeppende kuns/ Creative artsWeek 10 Gr 5

7 Beginsels van kuns/ 7 Principles of artBalans/Balance

Kontras/ContrastKlem/ Emphasis

Beweging/ MovementPatroon/ PatternRitme/ Rhythm

Eenheid/ Verskeidenheid/ Unity/ Variety

Balance: The sense of stability achieved through implied weight of an object. There are three different types of balance:

symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial.Symmetrical: Both sides of a composition have the same elements in the same position, as a mirror image, or the two sides of a face.Asymmetrical: Composition is balanced due to contrast of any of the elements of art. For example, a large circle on one side might be balanced by a smaller square on the other side.Radial: Elements are equally spaced around a central point, as in the spokes of a bicycle wheel. Balans: Die gevoel van stabiliteit verkry deur die geïmpliseerde gewig van 'n voorwerp. Daar is drie verskillende soorte balans:

simmetries, asimmetries en radiaal.Simmetries: Wanneer albei kante van ‘n kunswerk dieselfde kunselemente in dieselfde posisies het, soos ‘n spieëlbeeld van twee kante van ‘n gesig. A-simmetries: Wanneer ‘n kunswerk gebalanseer is as gevolg van die kontras van enige elemente van kuns. Soos ‘n groot sirkel aan een kant en ‘n klein vierkant aan die ander kant.

Emphasis: When one element of an artwork stands out more than another. This creates a sense of importance and is intentionally used to communicate a message or feeling. Emphasis creates variety in your artwork. Klem: Wanneer een element van 'n kunswerk meer as 'n ander uitstaan. Dit skep 'n gevoel van belangrikheid en word doelbewus gebruik om 'n boodskap of gevoel te kommunikeer. Klem skep verskeidenheid in u kunswerke.

Variety/ Unity: The counterweight to harmony and creates visual interest by slightly changing or using different elements together in a composition. It can be created with contrast, change, elaboration, or diversifying elements. With variety, it is important to consider how the elements are working together so that you still have harmony and unity within a composition. Verskeidenheid/ Eenheid: Die teengewig teen harmonie en

skep visuele belangstelling deur effens verskillende elemente in

'n komposisie te verander of te gebruik. Dit kan geskep word met elemente van kontras, verandering, uitbreiding of

diversifisering. Met verskeidenheid is dit belangrik om na te dink hoe die elemente saamwerk, sodat u steeds harmonie en

eenheid in 'n komposisie het.

Movement is the principle of art used to create the impression of action in a work of art.Beweging is die beginsel van kuns wat gebruik word om die indruk van aksie in 'n kunswerk te skep.

Rhythm is a principle of design that suggests movement or action. Rhythm is usually achieved through repetition of lines, shapes, colours, and more. It creates a visual tempo in artworks and provides a path for the viewer's eye to follow.Ritme is 'n beginsel van ontwerp wat beweging of aksie voorstel. Ritme word gewoonlik bereik deur herhaling van lyne, vorms, kleure en meer. Dit skep 'n visuele tempo in kunswerke en bied 'n pad vir die oog van die kyker om te volg.

Contrast: A principle of art that refers to the arrangement of opposite elements (light vs. dark colours, rough vs. smooth textures, large vs. small shapes, etc.)Kontras: 'n Kunsbeginsel wat verwys na die rangskikking van teenoorgestelde elemente (ligte teenoor donker kleure, ruwe of gladde teksture, groot teenoor klein vorms, ens.)

Pattern is the uniform repetition of any of the elements of art and the combination thereof. Anything can be turned into a pattern through repetition. Some classic patterns are spirals, grids and weaves.Patroon is die eenvormige herhaling van kunselemente of enige kombinasie daarvan. Enige iets kan deur herhaling in ‘n patroon verander word. Sommige klasieke patrone is spirale, roosters en weef.

So now that we know the principles of art, you can practice this at home. Start by drawing a symmetrical picture of yourself. Remember, symmetrical is when you divide a page in half, both sides look the same. So nou dat jy die beginsels van kuns verstaan, kan jy self by die huis begin oefen. Begin deur ‘n simmetriese tekening van jouself te teken. Onthou, simmetries is as jy die papier in die helfte deel, is albei kante dieselfde.