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¶m§Zr Ho$br Amho. Agmo{gEeZMr Jobr AZoH$ dfmªMr hr ‘mJUr emgZ Xa~mar nSy>Z Amho. Var `m {Oìhmù`mÀ`m àíZmV VmVS>rZo bj Úmdo, Aer ‘mJUr ‘moH$b `m§Zr ‘§Ìr‘hmoX`m§g‘moa ‘m§S>br. ho H$m‘ gwê$ hmoÊ`mnydu Amnë`m ImË`m§VJ©V ‘hmamï> ‘oar Q>mB©‘ ~moS>m©À`m SoPa‘m’©$V aodg ~§XamÀ`m g^modVmVrb Jmi H$mT>Ê`mV `mdm åhUOo ~§XamV nwaogo nmUr amhrb d ’o$ar~moQ> Am{U Vagodm JmimV Z AS>H$Vm gwairV MmbVrb, Ago ‘moH$b ¶m§Zr MM}Xaå¶mZ gy{MV Ho$bo. mÑï>rZo Amdí`H$ Ë`m gyMZm ~§Xao amÁ`‘§Ìr AãXwb gÎmma `m§Zr ‘hmamï> ‘oar Q>mB©‘ ~moS>m©Mo ‘w»` H$m ©H$mar A{YH$mar A{‘V g¡Zr `m§Zm {Xë`m Agë`mMr ‘m{hVr Agmo{gEeZÀ`m dVrZo à{gÕ Ho$boë`m {ZdoXZmV {dídmg ‘moao `m§Zr gm§{JVbo.

aodg ~§XamMm {dñVma H$aÊ¶mMr ‘mJUr

g§J«{hV N>m`m{MÌ

& A{b~mJ & dmVm©ha & amï>{nVm ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr `m§Mr

O §Vr Am{U ^maVmMo ‘mOr àYmZ‘§Ìr bmb~hmXya emòr `m§À`m O §Vr{Z{‘Îm H$ido-noU oWrb l{‘H$ Wi gm‘m{OH$ {dH$mg g§ñWoMo a³VXmZ {e~ra Am¶mo{OV H$aÊ¶mV Ambo hmoVo. ¶mdoir 77 OUm§Zr a³VXmZ Ho$bo.

{e{~amV ‘{hbm§ZrXoIrb CËñ’y$V©nUo gh^mJ KoVbm. {e{~amV H$moamoZm g§H$Q>H$mimV XmXa-h‘amnya {d^mJ, noU oWrb S>m°. g§O` R>mHy$a `m§Zr é½Um§Zm

gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s OnyZ é½Ugodm {Xë`m~Ôb H¥$VkVm åhUyZ l{‘H$ J«m‘ñW ‘§S>imÀ`m dVrZo gËH$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm. ¶mdoir A{b~mJ a³V H|$ÐmMo (a³VnoT>r) S>m°. XrnH$ Jmogmdr, ho‘H$m§V gmoZma, nyZ‘ nmQ>rb, àkm ndma, ‘hoe KmS>Jo, g§Ho$V KaV AmXtZr g§H$bZmMo H$m‘ Ho$bo.

a³VXmZ {e~ra èñdr H$aÊ¶mgmR>r AÜ`j {H$aU nmQ>rb, CnmÜ`j àkm

YZmOr nmQ>rb, g{Md gwYra nmQ>rb, ~miH¥$îU nmQ>rb, gVre nmQ>rb JmoaIZmW nmQ>rb, ‘méVr nmQ>rb, ^mD$amd nmQ>rb, gw{OV Hw$‘ma nmQ>rb, H$m{eZmW nmQ>rb, ‘ZmoO nmQ>rb, gwYra nmQ>rb, XodmZ§X ga, A{dZme nmQ>rb, àgmX nmQ>rb, amOmam‘ nmQ>rb, {dZm`H$ nmQ>rb, Zahar nmQ>rb, amO|Ð nmQ>rb AmXtgh Wi H${‘Q>r, ZdrZ nmQ>rb, g§O` nmQ>rb, gmjr nmQ>rb, gw{MVm nmQ>rb, gwf‘m nmQ>rb, amo{hUr nmQ>rb, amOolr nmQ>rb, VgoM g‘ñV ‘yVuH$ma Am{U J«m‘ñWm§Zr n[al‘ KoVbo.

l{‘H$ Wi gm‘m{OH$ {dH$mgg§ñWoMo a³VXmZ {e~ra & Imonmobr & dmVm©ha &

Imbmnya ZJan§Mm`VrV’}$ ZmJ[aH$m§Zm {d{dY gaH$mar ¶moOZm§Mm bm^ {‘idyZ XoÊ¶mMm CnH«$‘ gwé Ho$bm Amho. ZJan§Mm`VrÀ`m ‘w»`m{YH$mar gwaoIm ÛJo `m§§Zr ZJamÜ`jm, CnZJamÜ`jm, gd© ZJagodH$ `m§À`m ghH$m`m©VyZ g§H$ënZm am~{dV Am{Xdmgr ~m§Ydm§gmR>r ‘mo’$V AmYma H$mS>© {e~ra {X.21 gßQ>|~a amoOr gwê$ H$arV ~hþVm§er Am{Xdmgr ‘{hbm, emiH$ar {dÚmÏ`mªZm AmYma H$mS>© {Xbo Amho.

AmYma H$mS>© {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r VmbwŠ`mVrb Am{Xdmgr ~m§Ydm§Zr EH$M JXu H$aVmM àemgZmMm Vmam§~i CS>mbr, Va ZJan§Mm`V hÔrVrb ZmJ[aH$m§Zm AmYma H$mS>© {‘imbo Zgë`mZo AOyZ XmoZ {Xdg hm H°$ån dmT>{dbm Agë`mMr ‘m{hVr CnZJamÜ`jm {edmZr O§J‘ `m§Zr {Xbr Amho.

ZJan§Mm`Vr‘m’©$V a‘mB© Admg `moOZm, Am{Xdmgr

~m§Ydm§Zm e~ar `moOZo§VJ©V KaHw$b `moOZm VgoM n§VàYmZ nW{dH«o$Vm AË‘{Z ©a moOZm am~{dV AgVmZm bm^mÏ`mªH$S>o AmYma AgUo JaOo AgyZ, Vo qbH$ Zgob Va `moOZm§nmgyZ d§{MV amhmdo bmJob.

VgoM H$moamoZm ‘hm‘mar‘wio ZmJ[aH$ ^`^rV AgyZ, AmYma H$mS>© ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r H$moR>o OmUma hr g‘ñ`m bjmV KoV ‘w»`m{YH$mar gwaoIm ÛJo `m§§Zr ZZJamÜ`jm, CnZJamÜ`jm, gd© ZJagodH$ `m§À`m ghH$m`m©VyZ g§H$ënZm am~{dV Am{Xdmgr ~m§Ydm§gmR>r ‘mo’$V AmYma H$mS>© XoÊ`mgmR>r {e~ra Am`mo{OV Ho$bo AgyZ,

`m g§H$ënZoMo gd©M ñVamVyZ H$m¡VwH$ hmoV Amho. Va, ZJan§Mm`V hÔrVrb Am{Xdmgr ~m§Ydm§gmR>r AmYma H$mS>© XoD$Z AmYma XoÊ`mMr g§H$ënZm hmoVr.

`m~m~VMr ‘m{hVr VmbwŠ`mVrb Am{Xdmgr ~m§Ydm§Zm g‘Obr AgVm Ë`m§Zr JXu Ho$br AgVm Amåhr Ë`m§Zm naV Z nmR>dVm Ë`m§Zmhr AmYma H$mS>© {Xbo AmhoV. `mXaå`mZ Am‘À`m bmoH$m§Zm AmYma H$mS>© {‘imbo Zmhr, Ë`m‘wio nwT>rb XmoZ {Xdg {e~ra R>odbo Agë`mMr ‘m{hVr ‘w»`m{YH$mar gwaoIm ÛJo `m§Zr ‘mÜ`‘m§er ~mobVmZm {Xbr Amho.

ImbmnwamV ZmJ[aH$m§Zm gaH$mar ¶moOZm§Mm bm^ & A{b~mJ & dmVm©ha &

{X„r E‘Am`Q>r oWo hmoUmè`m nmMì`m OmJ{VH$ H$m±J«og AmnÎmr n[afXoMo Am`moOZ {X„r oWo {X.9 Vo 12 {S>g|~a 2020 bm H$aÊ`mV

Ambo AgyZ, `m n[afXo‘Ü o H$mo{dS>-19 Z§Va OZVoZo H$m` Ho$bo nm{hOo `m {df`mda OJmVrb AmnÎmr d gwajm{df`H$ H$m © H$aUmè`m§H$Sy>Z boI ‘mJ{dÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.

Ë`m‘Ü o am`JS> yfU O`nmb nmQ>rb, AmnÎmr d gwajm VÁk m§Mm 138 H«$‘m§H$mMm boI ‘§Oya H$aÊ`mV Ambm Agë`mMo nÌ nmMì`m OmJ{VH$ H$m±J«og AmnÎmr n[afXoMo g§ moOH$ S>m°. AmZ§X ~m~y `m§Zr nmR>{dbo Amho. VgoM Vmo boI {dñV¥V H$éZ nmR>dmdm, Ago nÌhr O`nmb nmQ>rb m§Zm àmá Pmbo Amho. O`nmb nmQ>rb `m§Zr AmOda 351 ì`m»`mZm§Ûmao g§nyU© XoeâmV EH$ bmImhÿZ A{YH$ ZmJ[aH$m§Zm AmnÎmr d gwajm{df`H$ à{ejU {Xbo Amho. am`JS> {Oëøm‘Ü o 50 hOma ZmJ[aH$m§Zm ho à{ejU {Xë`mZoM Ë`m§Zm am`JS> yfU `m nwañH$mamZo gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.

O`nmb nmQ>rb `m§À`m boImMr {ZdS>

& A{b~mJ & {deof à{V{ZYr &‘amR>m Ama‘mamMo ‘w»`mb` Agboë`m

Hw$bm~m {H$ëë`mMr nS>PS> hmoV Amho. {H$ëë`mÀ`m g§dY©ZmMo H$m‘ VmVS>rZo gwé H$aÊ`mV `mdo, Ë`mgmR>r {ZYrMr H$‘VaVm Agob Va Vmo amÁ` gaH$maH$Sy>Z CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbm OmB©b, Aer ½dmhr nmbH$‘§Ìr Am{XVr VQ>H$ao `m§Zr {Xbr. Ë`m Hw$bm~m {H$ëë`mÀ`m nmhUrZ§Va nÌH$mam§er ~mobV hmoË`m.

H$mÝhmoOr Am§J«o `m§À`m Ama‘mamMo ‘w»`mb` AgUmè`m Eo{Vhm{gH$ Hw$bm~m {H$ëë`mMr gÜ`m ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV XwadñWm Pmbr Amho. g‘wÐmÀ`m bmQ>m§‘wio {H$ëë`mMr VQ>~§Xr T>mgiVo Amho. {H$ëë`mV gd©Ì PwS>no ngabr Amho. {H$ëë¶mVrb nmoIaUrVrb nmUr eodmi nagaë`mZo Xy{fV Pmbo Amho. JUoe ‘§{Xamg‘moarb XrnñV§ nS>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. {H$ëë`mdarb OwÝ`m Vmo’$m§Mr XwadñWm hmoV Amho. Ë`m‘wio {H$ëë`mMo VmVS>rZo XoI^mb XwéñVrMo H$m‘ gwé H$aÊ`mV mdo, Aer ‘mJUr {edào‘r g§KQ>Zm Am{U A{b~mJH$am§H$Sy>Z Ho$br OmV hmoVr. m nmíd© y‘rda nmbH$‘§Ìr Am{XVr

VQ>H$ao m§Zr ewH«$dmar {H$ëë`mMr nmhUr Ho$br. `mdoir ImgXma gwZrb VQ>H$ao, {Oëhm{YH$mar {ZYr Mm¡Yar, ‘w»` H$m ©H$mar A{YH$mar {H$aU nmQ>rb, A{b~mJMo ZJamÜ`j àem§V ZmB©H$, Am{U nwamVËd {d^mJmMo A{YH$mar éKwd|Ð mXd CnpñWV hmoVo.

{H$ëë`mÀ`m XoI^mb XwéñVrMo H$m‘ VmVS>rZo gwé H$amdo, Aem gyMZm Ë`m§Zr mdoir nwamVËd {d^mJmÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zm {Xë¶m. {H$„m g§dY©ZmgmR>rMm ~¥hX AmamIS>m V`ma H$éZ Vmo

H|$Ð gaH$maH$S>o nmR>{dbm Omdm, Ë`mgmR>r amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m dVrZo Or H$mhr ‘XV bmJob, Vr {Xbr OmB©b, {ZYrMr H$‘VaVm Agë`mg Vmo amÁ` gaH$maH$Sy>Z CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVm oB©b, Agohr Ë`m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo.

{H$ëë`mV Xadfu ‘mKr JUoemoËgd ‘moR>çm CËgmhmV gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. `m CËgdmgmR>r bmImo m{dH$ {H$ëë`mV oVmV, Ë`m‘wio nwamVËd {d^mJ ^m{dH$m§H$Sy>Z àdoe ewëH$ AmH$maV AgVo. `m {Xder ^m{dH$m§H$Sy>Z àdoe ewëH$

AmH$aÊ`mV oD$ Z o, Aer gyMZm Ë`m§Zr Ho$br. A{b~mJ‘Yrb gw{e{jV ~oamoOJma VéUm§Mr {H$ëë`mV JmBS> åhUyZ {Z wº$s H$aÊ`mV mdr. Ë`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ à{ejU XoÊ`mMr ì`dñWm amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m n ©Q>Z {d^mJm‘m’©$V H$aVm oD$ eHo$b. Ë`m‘wio {H$ëë`mbm oQ> XoUmè`m

n ©Q>H$m§Zm {H$ëë`mMr ‘m{hVrhr {‘iob Am{U ñWm{ZH$m§Zm amoOJma g§Yr CnbãY hmoVrb, Agohr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. {H$ëë`mÀ`m XwéñVrgmR>r 46 bmI én`m§Mm {ZYr ‘§Oya Pmbm AgyZ, g§ajH$ q^VrÀ`m XwéñVrMo H$m‘ bdH$aM gwé hmoB©b, Aer ‘m{hVr nwamVËd {d^mJmÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr `mdoir {Xbr.

Hw$bm~m {H$ëë¶mbm JVd¡ d àmá H$éZ XoD$ … nmbH$‘§Ìr

& nwUo & à{V{ZYr &`mdfu CgmM§ joÌ Iyn dmT>b§ . Ë`m‘wi§ `mdoir

Am{U nwT>rb dfu `m CgmM§ Jmin H$g§ H$am`M§ hm `j àíZ Amho. Ë`m‘wi§ 25 Vo 30 Q> o$ gmIa CËnÞ H$‘r H$éZ Ë`mEodOr BWoZm°bMr {Z{‘©Vr H$aÊ`mMm Amåhr {ZU© KoVbm`, Ag§ ImgXma eaX ndma ¶m§Zr nwÊ¶mV gm§{JVbo.

eaX ndma åhUmbo H$s, H|$Ð gaH$maMo `m~ÔbMo YmoaU AZwHy$b Amho. BWoZm°bMr {Z{‘©Vr H$aÊ`mMo AmdmhZ n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr m§Zr Ho$b§ Amho. Amåhr H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m `m YmoaUmMm Aä`mg Ho$bm Amho Am{U BWoZm°bMo CËnmXZ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU© KoVbm Amho.

ndma åhUmbo H$s, eoVH$è`m§Zm BWoZm°bnmgyZ gmIao BVHo$M CËnÞ {‘iob. Am{U Ë`mgmR>r doi hr H$‘r bmJob. H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m eoVr YmoaUm§~m~V Amåhm bmoH$m§Mr ZmamOr Amho. Am‘À`mhrnojm n§Om~, h[a`mUm Am{U n{ü‘ CÎma àXoemV `m YmoaUm§Zm OmñV {damoY Amho, Ag§ ndma åhUmbo. eaX ndma åhUmbo H$s, H|$Ð gaH$ma Oo gm§JV§ , H$s Amåhr ~mOmanoR> Iwbr Ho$br`. `m‘Ü o {deof H$mhr Zmhr. nU, H|$Ð gaH$maMo `m~ÔbMo YmoaU `mÀ`m CbQ> Amho. `m {dg§JVr~m~V Am‘Mr ZmamOr Amho.

gmIaoEodOr AmVm BWoZm°b{Z{‘©Vrbm àmYmÝ¶ ndmam§Mm Zdm ‘Zgw~m

& Imonmobr & dmVm©ha &Imbmnya VmbwŠ`mV Joë`m

AZoH$ {Xdgm§nmgyZ nmird OZmdao H$mnyZ Ë`m§Mo ‘m§g KoD$Z OmUmar Q>moir gH«$s` Pmbr AgyZ, XñVwar oWrb eoVH$ar mD$ ~m~y eoS>Jo m§Mr

EH$ åh¡g OmJoda H$mnyZ {VMo ‘m§g KoD$Z OmÊ`mMm Y¸$mXm`H$ àH$ma KS>bm Amho, Ë`m‘wio Xw½Yì`dgm` H$aUmè`m§‘Ü o ^rVrMo dmVmdaU ngabo AgyZ, `m~m~V nmo{bgmV VH«$ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

Jma‘mb mJmV ‘moR>çm à‘mUV Xw½Yì`dgm` H$aUmar ‘§S>ir AgyZ, EH$ bmImhÿZ A{YH$ {H$‘VrÀ`m åher IaoXr H$ê$Z XaamoO {hadm

Mmam nmUr XoÊ`mgh AÝ` ‘ohZV KoD$Z `m åhetMo nmbZ Ho$bo OmVo d Hw$Qw§>~mMm CXa{Zdm©h Ho$bm OmVmo. ‘mÌ, `m Xw½Yì`dgm`mÀ`m åherMr hË`m H$ê$Z {VMo ‘m§g KoD$Z OmUmar Q>moir AZoH$ {Xdgm§nmgyZ gH«$s` Pmë`mZo oWrb bmoH$m§Mm Xw½Yì`dgm` AS>MUrV Ambm Amho.

Jma‘mb oWrb ^mD$ eoS>Jo `m§À`m åher `m ^mJmVM MaÊ`mgmR>r gmoS>ë`m OmV AgVmV. `m åher MaÊ`mgmR>r Joë`m AgVmZm AkmV MmoaQ>çmZo `mVrb EH$m åherMr hË`m H$ê$Z {VMo ‘mg KoD$Z ngma Pmbo Amho. `m~m~V

‘m{hVr {‘imë`mZ§Va VmËH$mi ^mD$ eoS>Jo `m§Zr `m KQ>ZoMr I~a Imonmobr nmo{bgm§Zm {Xbr. nmo{bgm§Zr `m KQ>ZoMm n§MZm‘m Ho$bm AgyZ, nwT>rb Vnmg Imonmobr nmobrg H$arV AmhoV.

Imbmnya VmbwŠ`mVrb YZJa g‘mO Xw½Yì`dgm` H$arV AgyZ, Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Xw Ë`m Jm¶r-åher AmhoV. ‘mÌ, ‘w§~B©-nwUo OwÝ`m ‘hm‘mJm©da XñVwarOdi KS>boë`m KQ>ZoZo eoVH$ar ^mD$ eoS>Jo m§Mo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ZwH$gmZ Pmbo AgyZ, m KQ>ZoZo VmbwŠ`mVrb XyY ì`mdgm{`H$m‘Ü o ^rVrMo dmVmdaU ngabo Amho.

ImbmnwamV OZmdao MmoaUmar Q>moir gH«$s`

& Imonmobr & dmVm©ha &Imonmobr ZJanm{bHo$Zo nmUrnÅ>r dmT>dyZ H$moamoZm

‘hm‘marV ZmJ[aH$m§Mo H§$~aS>o ‘moS>rV ‘moR>m PQ>H$m {Xë`mZo `m{damoYmV nÌH$mam§Zr AmdmO CR>{dVmM ZJamÜ`jm gw‘Z Am¡ga‘b, ‘w»`m{YH$mar JUoe eoÅ>o m§Zr nÌH$mam§Mr ~¡R>H$ KoV dmT>rd nmUrnÅ>r H$‘r H$amdr `mgmR>r gH$mamË‘H$ MMm© Pmbr. `mXaå`mZ nmUrnwadR>m {d^mJmVrb AZoH$ ÌwQ>r bjmV AmUyZ {Xë`m.

Imonmobr ZJanm{bHo$Zo AMmZH$nUo nmUrnÅ>r H$a â‘gmR> dmT>drV ImonmobrH$am§Zm ‘moR>m PQ>H$m XoV nmUrnÅ>rMo {~b XrS>nQ> dmT>{dë`mZo bm°H$S>mD$Z H$mimV

‘oQ>mHw$Q>rg Amboë`m ZmJ[aH$m§Zm hm gdm©V ‘moR>m PQ>H$m Agë`mMo ~mobbo OmV Amho. `mg§X^m©V ImonmobrVrb OmJéH$ nÌH$mam§Zr Imonmobr ZJarÀ`m ZJamÜ`jm gw‘Z Am¡ga‘b, CnZJamÜ`jm {d{ZVm Am¡Q>r, ‘w»`m{YH$mar JUoe eoÅ>o m§Mr oQ> KoVbr. mdoir gd© nÌH$mam§Zr AmYrM ‘oQ>mHw$Q>rbm Amboë`m ZmJ[aH$m§da nmUrnÅ>rMm ~moOm dmT>dy ZH$m, Aer ‘mJUr H$arV, Amho VrM nmUrnÅ>r R>odyZ nwT>rb dfu dmT>dm, Aer MMm© Ho$br, VgoM nmUrnwadR>m {d^mJmV AZoH$ ÌwQ>r AgyZ, Ë`mH$S>o OmñV bj {Xbo Va ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV nmÊ`mMr ~MV hmoB©b OoUoH$ê$Z Am{W©H$ ~MVhr hmoB©b, Aímm gyMZmhr H$aÊ`mV Amë`m.

Imonmobr Z.nm.Zo dmT>rd nmUrnÅ>r H$_r H$aÊ¶mMr ‘mJUr

& dmH$U & dmVm©ha &amohm VmbwŠ`mVrb ZmJmoR>Uo oWrb bm`Ýg

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MoÞB©À`m IoimSy§>Mm AmË‘{dídmg C§Mmdbm hmoVm. Am`nrEb‘Üò H$moUVm IoimSy> H$Yr N>mn nmS>ob, ho H$moUrhr gm§Jy eH$V Zmhr, `mMmM àË``

Ambm Vmo h¡Xam~mX {déÕ MoÞB© gwna qH$½O gm‘Ý`mV. h¡Xam~mXMm g§K

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dmQ>m CMbbm. h¡Xam~mXbm 150 Ymdm§Mm n„mhr AeŠ` {XgV hmoVm. ‘mÌ, `m `wdm§Zr {MÌM nmbQ>bo.

`m OmoS>rZo 42 M|Sy§>V 77 Ymdm§Mr ^mJr Ho$br. `wdm IoimSy> {à`‘ JJ©Zo 26 M|Sy>§V Zm~mX AY©eVH$s Ioir Ho$br, Va A{^foH$Zo 31 Ymdm Ho$ë`m. mbm H$maUr^yV AmhoV Vo MoÞB©Mo joÌajH$. JMmi joÌajUmMm AIoa MoÞB©bm ’$Q>H$m ~gbmM. h¡Xam~mXZo MoÞB©g‘moa {dO`mgmR>r 165 Ymdm§Mo {dO`r bú¶ R>odbo hmoVo. nU, wdZoídaZo dm°Q>gZbm ~mX H$ê$Z n{hbm hmXam {Xbm. ZQ>amOZZo am`Sy>Mm {Ì’$im CS>dyZ Xwgam hmXam {Xbm. Xwgè`m ~mOyZo ‘mÌ S>çwßbogogZo MoÞB©Mm Ymd’$bH$ hbVm R>odÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar KoVbr. EH$ MmoaQ>r Ymd KoÊ`mMm ZmXmV S>çwßbo{gg YmdMrV Pmbm, nU {Vgè`m n§Mm§Zr {Xbobm {ZU©` g§e`mñnX hmoVm, Ë`m‘wio S>çwßbo{gg ZmamOrZo ‘mKmar naVbm.

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Zmhr. Xwgè`m ~mOyZo OS>oOmZo Amnë`m ^mË`mVrb Img ’$Q>Ho$ H$mT>md`mg gwédmV Ho$br, Ë`mZo Amnbo AY©eVH$ 23 M|Sy§V Ho$bo. AIoaÀ`m fQ>H$mV MoÞB©bm {dO`mgmR>r 28 Ymdm§Mr JaO hmoVr, nU YmoZrbm Zoh‘rà‘mUo "‘°M {dZa'Mr ^y{‘H$m

~OmdÊ`mV Anè Ambo. YmoZrZo Zm~mX 47 Ymdm Ho$ë`m. joÌajUmV Ho$boë`m MwH$m§‘wio MoÞB©da nam^d ñdrH$maÊ`mMr doi Ambr. `m nam^dmVyZ MoÞB©Mm g§K gmdê$ eH$bm VaM Ë`m§Mo ^{dVì` C‚db R>aob BVH$M.

& nZdob & dmVm©ha &{dÚmWu dmhVyH$ H$aUmao ñHy$b ìh°Z

MmbH$ Ë`mM~amo~a ~g MmbH$-‘mbH$ àM§S> Am{W©H$ {dd§MZoV gmnS>bo AmhoV. ‘mM© ‘{hÝ`mnmgyZ H$moamoZmÀ`m nmíd©^y‘rda emim ~§X Agë`mZo ì`dgm` nyU©nUo R>ßn Pmbobm Amho. dmhZm§Mo háo WH$bo AgyZ, Ë`mH$[aVm n¡go AmUm`Mo Hw$Ry>Z, Agm àíZ nS>bm Amho. hOmamo Hw$Qw>§~m§da Cnmg‘marMr doi Ambr Amho. ‘hmamï´> amÁ` {dÚmWu dmhVyH$ ‘hmg§K, nZdob {dÚmWu dmhH$ g§ñWm d BVa g§KQ>Zm§Zr emgZmbm {ZdoXZ XoD$Z Amnbo JmèhmUo ‘m§S>bo Amho. gaH$maZo {dÚmWu dmhH$m§H$S>o ghmZw^yVrZo nmhmdo, `m{edm` BVa ‘mJÊ`m H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m AmhoV.

‘mM© 2020 nmgyZ H$moamoZm ‘hm‘mar‘wio {deofV… embo` {dÚmWu dmhVyH$Xmam§Mr Z ^yVmo Z ^{dî`Vr Aer X`Zr` AdñWm Pmbobr Amho. ‘yb^yV JaOm, Ka^mS>o, ñHy$b ìh°Z ~g H$O© d BVa H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ IMm©bm H$go gm‘moao Om`Mo `mMr qMVm gd©gm‘mÝ` {dÚmWu dmhVyH$Xmamg ôS>gmdV Amho. Ë`mVM {deof nadmZm Agë`m‘wio

{dÚmÏ`mª{edm` BVa dmhVyH$ H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio {Xdg|{Xdg H$Om©Mm S>m|Ja dmT>V Mmbbm Amho. Zg©ar Vo Zddrn`ªV {dÚmÏ`mªMr dmhVyH$ 95 Q>¸o$ AgVo. Ë`mVM emim ~§X Agë`mZo Z¸$s H$m` H$amdo, Aem {~H$Q> ‘mZ{gH$ AdñWoV {dÚmWu dmhVyXma AmhoV. AZoH$doim ‘hmamï´> amÁ` {dÚmWu dmhVyH$ ‘hmg§K d d BVa g§KQ>Zm§Zr Amnë`m ì`Wm ‘m§Sy>ZgwÕm emgZmZo mo½` Vr XIb KoVbr Jobr Zmhr. Amnë`m ‘mJÊ`m§H$S>o gH$mamË‘H$ Ñï>rZo bj Kmbmdo `mH$[aVm nZdob {dÚmWu dmhH$ g§ñWoÀ`mdVrZo nZdob Cn{d^mJr` A{YH$mar XÎmmÌ` Zdbo `m§À`mgh BVa A{YH$mè`m§Zm {ZdoXZ gmXa Ho$bo. `mdoir gm‘m{OH$ H$m`©H$V} harf ~oH$dS>o, amOoe

^JV, {H$gZ am¢Yi, am‘ ^JV, ñdpßZb {MÌwH$, {XZoe H$mR>mdbo, gVre AmMm`©, eaX Kwbo, {dO` hþ‘Uo, ^JdmZ Jw§S>bo CnpñWV hmoVo. nmobrg, VhgrbXma Am{U CnàmXo{eH$ n[adhZ H$m`m©b`mV {ZdoXZ XoÊ`mV Ambo.

{dÚmWu dmhH$m§da Cnmg‘marMr doi

& Hw$gw§~io & dmVm©ha &amï>{nVm ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr VgoM

XoemMo Xwgao ‘mOr n§VàYmZ bmb~hmÔÿa emór m§À`m O §Vr{Z{‘Îm EH$mpË‘H$ ~mb{dH$mg godm `moOZm A{b~mJ àH$ën VgoM àmW©{‘H$ Amamo½` H|$Ð {MIbr `m§À`m gm¡OÝ` {dÚ‘mZo {MIbr {d^mJmVrb J«wn J«m‘n§Mm`V Hw$gw§~io {d^mJmVrb gd© A§JUdmS>r go{dH$m§Zr ZwH$VmM "~oQ>r ~MmAmo, ~oQ>r n‹T>mAmo' hm H$m ©H«$‘ gmOam Ho$bm.

`mdoir H$m ©H«$‘mMr gwédmV ‘mÝ`dam§À`m hñVo ‘hmË‘m Jm§YtÀ`m à{V‘oMo nyOZ VgoM Xrnà‚dbZ H$éZ H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mZ§Va à‘wI ‘mJ©Xe©H$ d¡ÚH$s` A{YH$mar S>m°. ‘mo{Zgm KmoS>Ho$ `m§Zr CnpñWV {H$emoad`rZ ‘wbtZm Amamo½`{df`H$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z Ho$bo. `mdoir nyaH$ nmofU Amhmam‘Ü o ’$io, {haì`m ^mÁ`m, nmbH$, ‘moS> Ambobo H$S>YmÝ`, XwY, A§S>r `m§Mm g‘mdoe H$em àH$mao ‘hÎdnyU© Amho, ho gm§JyZ earambm ì`m`m‘ d àmUm`m‘ H$m d {H$Vr ‘hÎdnyU© Amho ho g‘OmdyZ

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ì`³V H$arV ZwH$Ë`mM Pmboë`m CÎma àXoemVrb hmWag ~bmËH$ma àH$aUmMm Vrd« {ZfoY ì`³V Ho$bm.

g§nyU© H$m ©H«$‘mÀ`m èñdrVogmR>r A§JUdmS>r go{dH$m YÝ`Vm {ZiH$a, Z`Zm nmQ>rb, b{bVm nmQ>rb, àJVr H$moR>oH$a, H${dVm nmQ>rb, Hw$‘w{XZr nmQ>rb, H$bmdVr nmQ>rb, ñZohb nmQ>rb, gwJ§Ym nmQ>rb, dmg§Vr nmQ>rb, èmoXm nmQ>rb VgoM ‘XVZrg gw{MVm nmQ>rb, C‚dbm nmQ>rb d Amem go{dH$m g[aVm nmQ>rb `m§Mo {deof ghH$m © bm^bo. H$m ©H«$‘mMo gyÌg§MmbZ {O{dVm nmQ>rb `m§Zr Ho$bo, Va Am^ma àXe©Z àJVr H$moR>oH$a `m§Zr Ho$bo.

& aodX§S>m & dmVm©ha &ñ‘mQ>© dmoQ>a Am¶S>rgmR>r

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aodX§S>m ‘mê$Vr Amir ¶oWrb g§OrdZr JmS>o ¶m ‘{hboZo {X.16 OmZodmar 2018 amoOr ‘hm B© godm H|$ÐmV A{b~mJ {dYmZg^m åhUOo A{b~mJ, ‘wê$S>, MUoam ¶m {d^mJmVrb ‘VXmam§Zm ñ‘mQ>© H$mS>© Úm¶Mo Agë¶mZo Ë¶mgmR>r bmJUmao gm{hË¶ b°nQ>m°n, qàQ>a, ñ‘mQ>© H$mS>©, ñH°$Za, H$moao dmoQ>a

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aodX§S>çmVrb ‘{hboMr Am{W©H$ ’$gdUyH$; XmoKm§da JwÝhm XmIb

{MIbr {d^mJmV ~oQ>r ~MmAmo, ~oQ>r n‹T>mAmo H$m`©H«$‘ gmOamEH$mpË‘H$ ~mb{dH$mg godm àH$ënmMo Am¶moOZ

& Zoai & dmVm©ha & H$O©V VmbwŠ`mVrb Aad§X oWrb Hw$nmofUmÀ`m

{di»`mV Agboë`m ~m{bHo$À`m g§JmonZmMr O~m~Xmar nmbH$ Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm H$‘Hw$dV Agë`mZo H$aVm oV ZìhVr. A{VVrd« Hw$nmo{fV Agë`mZo `m ~m{bHo$À`m nmofU AmhmamMr ‘XV {‘imdr åhUyZ à`ËZ Ho$ë`mZ§Va EH$m XmË`mZo Vã~b ‘{hZmâ nwaob EdT>o YmÝ` Am{U Hw$nmofUmda ‘mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r nmofU Amhma ‘XV åhUyZ {Xbm Amho.

H$O©V VmbwŠ`mVrb Aad§X JmdmVrb épŠ‘Ur {edam‘ ndma hr Mma dfm©Mr ~m{bH$m KaÀ`m Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr‘wio A{VVrd« Hw$nmo{fV ~Zbr Amho. `m Mma dfu` Am{Xdmgr ‘wbrÀ`m ‘XVrbm EH$mpË‘H$ ~mb{dH$mgMo àH$ën A{YH$mar `m§Zr nmR>nwamdm gwê$ Ho$bm. amï>r` nmofU ‘hmA{^`mZmMo Am¡{MË` gmYV épŠ‘Ur ndma {hÀ`m Hw$Qw>§~mbm ‘XV ìhmdr åhUyZ nmofU Amhma Am{U Hw$Qw>§~mgmR>r YmÝ` nmR>dyZ XoÊ`mV Ambo. épŠ‘Urbm ‘XV ìhmdr `mgmR>r H°$Z àH$ën g‘Ýd`H$ AemoH$ O§Jbo `m§Zr gVV nmR>nwamdm Ho$bm

Amho. OÝ‘mnmgyZ Hw$nmo{fV Agboë`m épŠ‘Urda ‘mJrb dfu ~mb CnMma H|$ÐmV CnMma H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. VoìhmnmgyZ AemoH$ O§Jbo ho Amnë`m g§ñWoÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ épŠ‘Ur ndma `m ~m{bHo$À`m àH¥$Vrda bj R>odyZ AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m nmR>nwamì`m‘wio VmbwŠ`mVrb EH$m A{YH$mè`mZo Á`mà‘mUo Hw$nmo{fV ~mbH$ XÎmH$ KoVbo Amho, Ë`mà‘mUo àË oH$ emgH$s` A{YH$mè`mZo {H$‘mZ EH$ Hw$nmo{fV ~mbH$ XÎmH$ KoVbo nm{hOo mgmR>r OZOmJ¥Vr H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ O§Jbo H$arV AmhoV.

Hw$nmo{fV ~m{bHo$À`m ‘XVrgmR>r Ymdbo ‘XVJma

& ‘wéS> O§{Oam & dmVm©ha &am`JS> {Oëhm n[afXoMo H¥$fr

newg§dY©Z g^mnVr ~~Z ‘Zdo `m§À`mgh {Oëhm n[afXoMo newg§dY©Z d H¥$fr {d^mJmMo A{YH$mar `m§Zr ‘wéS> VmbwŠ`mVrb newg§dY©Z d H¥$fr {d^mJmMm H$m‘H$mOmMm AmT>mdm erK«o oWo KoÊ`mV Ambm. VgoM VmbwŠ`mVrb àJVerb eoVH$ar `m§À`m eoVmda d JmoR>çmda àË`j oQ> XoD$Z eoVrVrb Xw½Yì`dgm`

d eoirnmbZ CnH«$‘mV Ho$boë`m à`moJm§Mr ‘m{hVr KoVbr. VgoM eoVH$ar amOy YZmdS>o `m§À`m Jra Jm¶tÀ`m ’$m‘©da OmD$Z Mmam gmjaVm A{^`mZmMr gwédmV g^mnVr ~~Z ‘Zdo `m§À`m hñVo Pmbr.

am`JS> {Oëhm n[afXoMo H¥$fr newg§dY©Z g^mnVr ~~Z ‘Zdo `m§Zr H¥$fr d newg§dY©ZmMm AmT>mdm KoVmZm CnpñWV eoVH$è`m§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s, AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌmMm dmna H$ê$Z eoVr Ho$br nm{hOo. eoVr‘Yrb

O{‘ZrMm H$g d H$moUVo nmofH$ nrH$ KoVm oB©b `mMm A§XmO d Vmi‘oi eoVH$è`m§Zm ~m§YVm Ambm nm{hOo. joÌ H$‘r AgVmZmgwÕm âKmog nrH$ KoVm Ambo nm{hOo. newg§dY©Z H$aVmZm emgZmÀ`m `moOZoMm ’$m`Xm àË oH$ eoVH$è`m§Zr KoVbm nm{hOo. am`JS> {Oëhm n[afXoÀ`m AZoH$ `moOZm H$m`m©pÝdV AgyZ, àË oH$ eoVH$è`m§Zr `mMm bm^ ¿`mdm. AmOÀ`m eoVH$è`mZo eoVr~amo~aM Hw$³Hw$Q>nmbZ, Xw½Yì`gm` `mda A{YH$ bj H|${ÐV Ho$ë`mg Am{W©H$ gw~Îmm àmá Pmë`m{edm` amhUma

Zmhr, Agm {dídmg ‘Zdo `m§Zr `mdoir ì`³V Ho$bm Amho.

`mdoir am{On {Oëhm neg§dY©Z A{YH$mar S>m°. ~§H$Q> Ab}, H¥$fr {dH$mg A{YH$mar bú‘U IwaHw$Q>o, g^mnVr Am{eH$m R>mHy$a, Cng^mnVr M§ÐH$m§V ‘mo{hVo, JQ>{dH$mg A{YH$mar A{ZHo$V nmQ>rb, ghmæ¶H$ JQ>{dH$mg A{YH$mar amOoe H$X‘, newd¡ÚH$s` A{YH$mar S>m°. gwXe©Z nmS>mdo, H¥$fr A{YH$mar AéU {Ydao, {dñVma A{YH$mar (n§Mm`V) gw mf dmUr AmXtgh àJVerb eoVH$ar CnpñWV hmoVo.

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Zo‘Uo Amho ‘w§~B©pñWV A[ahÝV A°Ho$S>‘rgmR>r Marketing Exectutive A{b~mJgmR>r Zo‘Uo Amho. Amdí¶H$Vm … 1) am¶JS> {OëhmVrb gd© e¡j{UH$ ‘m{hVr 2) ñdV…Mr XþMmH$s 3) Target VËdmda H$m‘ H$aÊ¶mMr V¶mar 4) gwg§dmXr 5) {Oëhm {’$aÊ¶mMr V¶mar 6) `mo½` C_oXdmamg AmH$f©H$ doVZ d ^Îmm BÀNw>H$m§Zr ‘wbmIVrg ñdV…À¶m Biodatagh ¶oÊmo Amho.

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AS>MUrÀ`m àg§JmV Ooìhm Amáoï>, ZmVodmB©H$, {‘Ì‘§S>ir `m§Zr H$moamoZm H$mimV bm§~ amhUo ng§V Ho$bo hmoVo, Voìhm `m gd© H$moamoZm`moX²Ü`m§Zr Ho$bobr H$m‘{Jar H$m¡VwH$mñnX hmoVr. `m‘wio {ZVrZ na~ {‘Ì‘§S>imZo `m gdmªMm {d‘m CVadyZ Ho$boë`m H$m‘{JarMoXoIrb H$m¡VwH$ hmoV Amho.

Am w{d©‘m CVadyZ H$mopìhS>`moX²Ü¶m§Mm gÝ‘mZ

Omhra ZmoQ>rg V‘m‘ OZVog `m Omhra ZmoQ>rgrZo H$i{dÊ`mV òVo H$s, ‘mPo A{ecm§Zr

{‘iH$V IaoXr H$aÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo ‘m¡Oo {PamS>nmS>m, Vm. A{c~mJ, {O. am`JS> òWrc JQ> Z§. 99, joÌ 53.00.00 (Ama-Mm¡.{‘.) hr {~ZeoVr {‘iH$V d Ë`m§Vrc Vi‘Ocm A{YH$ EH$‘Ocm Aem ñdê$nmMr B‘maV VgoM Ë`m {‘iH$Vr‘Üò OmÊ`m-òÊ`mH$arVm ‘m¡Oo {PamS>nmS>m JQ> Z§. 107 m {‘iH$VrVyZ Agcoë`m {Za§Va d{hdmQ>rÀ`m añË`mMm hŠH$, hr {‘iH$V, {OMo {dñV¥V dU©Z Imcr {Xcoë`m n[a{eîQ>mV Z‘yX Ho$co Amho d Á`m {‘iH$Vrg `mnwT>o gXa {‘iH$V’ Ago g§~moYÊ`mV Amco Amho, Ë`m {‘iH$VrMo {dÚ‘mZ ‘mcH$ {X pìhŠQ>mo[a`m {‘ëg {c{‘Q>oS>’ m H§$nZr H$m`Xm 1913 À`m VaVyXrà‘mUo ñWm{nV d Zm|XUrØV Pmcoë`m d {OMo Zm|XUrØV H$m`m©c` pìhŠQ>mo[a`m hmD$g, nm§Sy>a§J ~wYH$a ‘mJ©, cmoAa naoc, ‘w§~B©, ‘hmamîQ´ 400 013 òWo Amho, `m H§$nZrÀ`m ‘mcH$s hŠH$m§À`m {Zd}YVoMr nS>VmiUr H$aÊ`mÀ`m gwMZm ‘cm {Xë`m AmhoV.

Á`m Hw$Um ì`ŠVrMm/ì`ŠVtMm, AmñWmnZm, ~±H$, AW© ghmæ ` XoUmè`m g§ñWm BË`mXtMm gXa {‘iH$Vr‘Üò AWdm Ë`m§Vrc H$moUË`mhr ^mJmda H$moUË`mhr àH$maMm Xmdm, hŠH$, ‘mcH$s hŠH$, ‘mJUr, {hñgm-^mJ AWdm AÝ` H$moUË`mhr àH$maMm hŠH${hVg§~§Y Agoc AWdm {Z`mo{OV ì`dhmamg haH$V Agoc qH$dm Á`m Hw$Um ì`ŠVrMm/ì`ŠVtMm, AmñWmnZm, ~±H$, AW© ghmæ` XoUmè`m g§ñWm `m§Mm IaoXr-{dH«$s, hñVm§VaU, AXcm-~Xc, ~oMZ, JhmU, ~moOm, XmZ, {dídñV, dmagm, VmaU, Vm~m, hŠH$, ^mS>onQ²>Q>m, nmoQ>^mS>onQ²>Q>m, ‘ZmB©, H$O©, AZm‘V, Oár, AJ«hŠH$, {XK©H$ãOm, H$amanÌ, h‘r, g‘^mJ, Hw$i, CnHw$i, AÝZ-dñÌ, gw{dYm{YH$ma, ‘¥Ë`ynÌmÛmao hŠH$, MQ>B© joÌ, {dH$gZm{YH$ma, ^m{JXmar, g§`wŠV CnH«$‘, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ ì`dñWm, ì`dñWmnÌ, Ý`m`mc`mMm hþHy$‘Zm‘m dm AmXoe, cdmX hþHy$‘Zm‘m, emgH$s` AWdm ImOJr g§nmXZ, ‘‚mmd, `m AWdm AÝ` H$moUË`mhr àH$mao gXa {‘iH$Vr‘Üò hŠH${hVg§~§Y Agoc AWdm Aem hŠH$m§‘wio AWdm AÝ` H$maUmñVd gXa {‘iH$VrMo hñVm§VaUmg {damoY Agoc, Va Ë`m§Zr gXaMr ~m~ `m ZmoQ>rgrÀ`m à{gÕr {XZm§H$mnmgyZ 14 (Mm¡Xm) {Xdgm§Mo AmV `mo½` Ë`m XñVEodOm§À`m ghr {eŠŠ`mÀ`m ZH$cm§gh Imcr ghr H$aUma `m§À`m "Ao-1, 2, Vi‘Ocm, lwVrgma§J H$mo. Am°n. hmD$qgJ gmogm`Q>r, `w{Z`Z ~±Ho$g‘moa, ~«mh²‘UAmir, A{c~mJ, Vm. A{c~mJ, {O. am`JS> 402 201’ `m nËË`mda coIr H$imdmdr.

da Z‘yX Ho$ë`mà‘mUo 14 (Mm¡Xm) {Xdgm§À`m ‘wXVrV Hw$UmH$Sy>Zhr H$mhrEH$ H$i{dÊ`mV Z Amë`mg gXa {‘iH$VrÀ`m {dÚ‘mZ ‘mcH$m§Mo ‘mcH$shŠH$ {Zd}Y, {ZOmoI‘r d ~moOm{dahrV AmhoV, VgoM gXa {‘iH$Vrda AWdm {VMo H$moUË`mhr ^mJmda Hw$UmMohr H$moUË`mhr àH$maMo hŠH${hVg§~§Y ZmhrV Am{U Vgo H$moUVohr hŠH${hVg§~§Y Agë`mg Vo VWmH${WV hŠH$-{hVg§~§Y Ë`m§Zr gdm©Wm©Zo gmoSy>Z {Xco AmhoV, Ago J¥{hV YaÊ`mV òB©c d Agm H$moUVmhr VWmH${WV hŠH${hVg§~§Y Am‘Mo A{ecm§da ~§YZH$maH$ ahmUma Zmhr Am{U Aem Hw$UmÀ`mhr H$moUË`mhr hŠH${hVg§~§Ym{edm` gXa {‘iH$VrVrc Ë`m§Mo ‘mcH$shŠH$ {‘iH$VrMo ‘mcH$ ho Am‘À`m A{ecm§g H$m`‘ ‘mcH$s hŠH$mZo hñVm§VarV H$ê$ eH$VmV Ago J¥{hV Yê$Z Am‘Mo A{ec nwT>rc ì`dhma nwU© H$aÊ`mg nmÌ ahmVrc.

n[a{eîQ>{‘iH$VrMo dU©Z

‘m¡Oo {PamS>nmS>m, Vm. A{c~mJ, {O. am`JS> òWrc JQ> Z§. 99 (OwZm {PamS> JQ> Z§. 430) joÌ 53.00.00 (Ama- Mm¡.{‘.) AmH$ma 1060 ê$nò hr Imcrcà‘mUo MVw:{g‘m§H$sV {~ZeoVr {‘iH$V.gXa {‘iH$Vrg MVw:{g‘m :nwd}g : OwZo {PamS> JQ> Z§. 434 d 437 `m {‘iH$Vr.npíM‘og : OwZm {PamS> JQ> Z§. 429 hr {‘iH$V.X{jUog : OwZo {PamS> JQ> Z§. 440 d 439 `m {‘iH$Vr.CËVaog : OwZm {PamS> JQ> Z§. 431 hr {‘iH$V.

VgoM Ë`m§Vrc Vi‘Ocm A{YH$ EH$‘Ocm Aem ñdê$nmMr B‘maV Am{U Ë`m {‘iH$Vr‘Üò OmÊ`m-òÊ`mH$arVm ‘m¡Oo {PamS>nmS>m JQ> Z§. 107 (OwZm {PamS> JQ> Z§. 440) `m {‘iH$VrVyZ Agcoë`m {Za§Va d{hdmQ>rÀ`m añË`mÀ`m hŠH$mgh.A{c~mJ ghr/-VmarI : 4/10/2020 A°S>. JUoe JmoqdX nmQ>rc Ao/1,2, Vi‘Ocm, "lwVrgma§J'H$mo. Am°n. hm. gmogm`Q>r, `w{Z`Z ~±Ho$g‘moa, ~«mh‘UAmir, A{c~mJ, am`JS>, 402 201. (IaoXrXmam§Mo dH$sc)

& nZdob & dmVm©ha &dmnabobo ‘mñH$ Am{U a~ar

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H$moamoZmMm ^`mZH$ H$mi Mmbbm AgyZ, gdmªZr gwa{jV

amhÊ`mMo g„o XoV AgVmZm ZdrZ nZdob {dO` ‘mJm©da goŠQ>a 18 ‘‘Vm hm°Q>obg‘moa n§Merb ZJag‘moa dmnabobo ‘mñH$ d a~ar hmV‘moOo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV H$moUr Var añË`mda Q>mHy$Z {Xbo AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio ZmJ[aH$m§Mo Amamo½` YmoŠ`mV oD$ eH$Vo. Var mg§X^m©V nZdob ‘hmZJanm{bHo$Zo bj KmbyZ g§~§{YVm§da H$madmB© H$amdr, Aer ‘mJUr òWrb a{hdmgr H$arV AmhoV.

dmnabobo ‘mñH$, a~ar hmV‘moOo Q>mH$VmV añË`mda

& gwYmJS>-nmbr & dmVm©ha &gwYmJS> VmbwŠ`mVrb nmbr

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gwYmJS> VmbwŠ`mV añË`mda {Xdg-amÌ ‘moH$mQ> Jwao R>mU ‘m§Sy>Z AgVmV. OZmdam§Mo ‘mbH$, g§~§{YV `§ÌUm `m§Mo Hw$UmMohr `m `mH$So> bj OmV Zgë`mZo `m

OZmdam§Mohr hmb hmoV AmhoV. `m n[agamVrb añË`m§da OZmdam§Mr g§»`m dmT>br Amho. OZmdao mH$S> Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm añË`mda gmoSy>Z XoÊ`mV òVo. AerM hr gmoS>bobr OZmdao añË`mV H$inmZo Agë`mMo nmhm`bm {‘iV Amho. Ë`mV Jwam§À`m Pw§Or hmoVmZm {XgVmV.

`m n[agamVrb XmoZ MmH$s dmhZ MmbH$m§da Ordmda ho ‘moH$mQ> OZmda AmKmV H$ê$ eH$VmV. VgoM ‘moH$mQ> Jwam§À`m dmdam‘wio J„r~moirV, añË`mda eoUmMo gm‘«mÁ` ngaë`mZo ZmJ[aH$ ÌñV Pmbo AmhoV. J«m‘n§Mm`V àemgZmZo ‘moH$mQ> Jwam§Zm H$m|S>dmS>çmMm añVm XmIdyZ J«m‘ñWm§Zm ÌmgmVyZ ‘w³V H$amdo, Ago nmbrVrb J«m‘ñW `m§Zr J«m‘n§Mm`Vbm ‘mJUr Ho$br Amho.

nmbr J«m‘n§Mm¶V hÔrV ‘moH$mQ> Jwao g¡amQ>

Omhra gwMZmgd© g§~{YVm§Zm `mÛmao H$i{dÊ`mV òVo H$s, ‘m¡Oo {PamS>nmS>m, Vm. A{c~mJ,{O.

am`JS>, òWrc Imcr Z‘wX dU©ZmMr O{‘Z {‘iH$V, lr. àgÞ `md§V IS>no, amhUma gm{VO}, nmo. ‘mnJm§d, Vm. A{c~mJ, {O. am`JS>, `m§À`m ‘mcH$sMr AgyZ, gXarc O{‘Z {‘iH$Vrn¡H$s EH${ÌV 0-14-30 (ho.Ama) O{‘Z {‘iH$V, gXa {‘iH$VrÀ`m {dÚ‘mZ ‘mcH$m§H$Sy>Z, ‘mPo A{mcm§Zr H$m`‘ñdénr IaoXr H$aÊ`mMo ‘mÝ` d H$~yc Ho$co AgyZ, Ë`m Amm`mMm H$ama gXa {‘iH$VrMo {dÚ‘mZ ‘mcH$ d ‘mPo A{mcm Xaå`mZ ñdmjarV Pmcm Amho. gXa O{‘Z {‘iH$V nyU©V… {Zd}Y d {~ZOmoI‘r Agë`m~m~VMm hdmcm gXa {‘iH$VrÀ`m {dÚ‘mZ ‘mcH$m§Zr ‘mPo A{mcm§g {Xcm Amho. `mCnahr g§X{^©V {‘iH$VrV AÝ` H$moUmMohr H$gë`mhr V?hoMo h¸$, {hVg§~§Y d A{YH$ma Agë`mg Ë`m§Zr hr gyMZm à{gÕ Pmë`m {XZm§H$mnmgyZ Mm¡Xm (14) {Xdgm§Mo AdYrV ‘mÂ`mH$S>o coIr nwamì`m{Zmr XoD$Z ‘mPr ImÌr nQ>dyZ Úmdr. {dhrV ‘wXVrV Amr H$moUVrhr coIr haH$V Z Amë`mg ‘mPo A{mc Ë`m§Mm gXa {‘iH$VrMm IaoXr ì`dhma nyU© H$aVrc d ‘mJmhÿZ òUmar H$moUVrhr haH$V ‘mPo A{mcm§da ~§YZH$maH$ amhUma Zmhr, `mMr H¥$n`m gdmªZr Zm|X ¿`mdr. {‘iH$VrMo dU©Z

‘m¡Oo JQ> Z§. {h.Z§. joÌ (ho.Ama) AmH$ma (é.n¡go)

{PamS>nmS>m, 88 0 0-05-00Vm. A{c~mJ 0-01-30 nmo.I 00-90 0-06-30 EHy$U

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gXarc JQ> Z§. 91 øm eoVO{‘Z {‘iH$Vrn¡H$s 0-08-00 (ho.Ama) O{‘Z {‘iH$V d JQ> Z§. 88, joÌ 0-06-30 (ho.Ama) hr g§nyU© moVO{‘Z {‘iH$V, Amr EH${ÌV 0-14-30 (ho.Ama) eoVO{‘Z {‘iH$V.

A{c~mJ, ghr/{XZm§H$ : 03/10/2020 ( A°S>. g§O` ‘. ^JV ) {ham~mJ gmogm`Q>r, Ao qdJ, {Q>iH$ amoS>, A{c~mJ-am`JS> IaoXrXmamMo dH$sc

Omhra ZmoQ>rg gd© cmoH$m§g `m Omhra ZmoQ>rgÛmao H$i{dÊ`mV òVo H$s, Am‘Mo A{fc

lr. [a`mO A~w n„dH$a, amhUma - am‘ZmW amoS>, ViH$aZJa, A{c~mJ `m§Zr ‘m¡Oo dagmocr, Vm. A{c~mJ, {O. am`JS> òWrc ^w‘mnZ H«$. 36/3/~/2, joÌ - 00-05-30 (ho. Ama.), AmH$ma 1.10 (ê$.n¡go) hr eoVO‘rZ {‘iH$V {dÚ‘mZ ‘mcH$ lr. AaqdX ‘hmXod ‘òH$a m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$m`‘ {dH$V KoÊ`m~m~V ì`dhma R>a{dcocm Amho. gXa {‘iH$V {Zd}Y d ~moOma{hV Agë`m~m~V darc {dÚ‘mZ ‘mcH$mZo hdmcm {Xcocm Amho. Var gXa {‘iH$Vrda AWdm {VMo H$moUË`mhr ^mJmda H$moUmMmhr {dH«$r, JhmU, XmZ, ~jrg, hŠH$gmoS>nÌ, ^mS>onQ²>Q>m, {dH«$rMm H$ama, dmagmhŠH$, {cO, cm`Z, MmO©, nmoQ>Jr, Vm~m, d{hdmQ>, BO‘|Q>ar hŠH$ AWdm AÝ` H$moUË`mhr àH$maMm hŠH$ {hVg§~§Y Agë`mg, AWdm AÝ` H$moUË`mhr VèhoZo gXa {‘iH$VrMo {dH«$r ì`dhmamg haH$V Agë`mg, gXa ZmoQ>rg à{gÜX Pmë`mnmgyZ 07 {Xdgm§Mo AmV Imcr ghr H$aUma `m§À`mH$S>o coIr ñdê$nmV `mo½` Ë`m H$mJXmonÌr nwamì`mg§hrV haH$V gmXa H$amdr. CŠV ‘wXVrV H$moUVrhr haH$V Z Amë`mg gXa {‘iH$V {Zd}Y d {Z{d©dmX Amho, Ago J¥{hV Yê$Z Am‘Mo A{fc ì`dhma nyU© H$aVrc. CŠV ‘wXVr Z§Va òUmar H$moUVrhr haH$V Am‘Mo A{fcm§da ~§YZH$maH$ amhUma Zmhr `mMr H¥$n`m Zm|X ¿`mdr. A{c~mJ,

{XZm§H$ : 04/10/2020

(A°S>. AOha E‘. KQ²>Q>o) KQ²>Q>o dmS>r, ‘w»` nmoñQ> Am°{’$g Odi,A{c~mJ, Vm. A{c~mJ, {O. am`JS>. 402201 ‘mo. 9763418314

gmám{hH$ amer^{dî¶ : {X. 4 Vo 10 Am°³Q>mo~a 2020 ‘mo~m.9404791798

Á¶mo{Vfr … {‘qbX nmQ>rb, gmai-A{b~mJ

YZàmárMo ¶moJ ¶oVrb

ew^¶moJ MmbyZ ¶oVrb

dmX{ddmXm§nmgyZ bm§~ amhm

‘mJm©Vrb AS>MUr Xÿa hmoVrbgmdYmZnyd©H$ nmdbo Q>mH$m

g§¶‘ ~miJUo JaOoMo

AS>MUtVyZ ‘mJ© gmnS>ob

IMm©da {Z¶§ÌU R>odUo {hVmMo

Vyi : hm gámh Vyi amergmR>r ew `moJ KoD$Z Ambobm Amho. Oo H$mhr H$amb, Ë`mV e ghO {‘iy eHo$b, Agm H$mbmdYr Agbm VarnU S>moŠ`mV hdm OmD$Z XoD$ ZH$m. Amnë`mbm EImXo ZdrZ Am{W©H$ ómoVhr {‘iÊ`mMm g§ d Amho. ‘mÌ, Aemdoir Amnbr gX²gX²{ddoH$~wÕr OmJ¥V R>odUo ‘hËdmMo R>aob. J¡a‘mJm©Mm n¡gm ZH$mo Vmo Ìmg CËnÞ H$aVmo, ZmhrVa Amnbo OrdZ ZH$mo

Ë`m {Xeobm KoD$Z OmVmo. EImXm OdiMm {‘Ì Amnë`m eãXm‘wio Xya OmUma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr ¿`m. H$mbmdYr Mm§Jbm Amho. `m H$mbmdYrV AmnU Mm§Jë`m `moOZm H$m ©pÝdV H$ê$ eH$mb. AmVm Ho$bobo gm‘m{OH$ H$m‘ Amnë`mbm {dî`mV Cn`moJr nS>Uma Amho. ZmoH$XmadJm©bm Amnë`m H$m‘m‘wio àe§gm AZw dÊ`mg {‘iob. d[að> Iwe AgVrb Voìhm Amnë`m nXmoÞVrMm àñVmd Ë`m§Zm XoÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. ‘{hbm§Zm … ‘{hbm§À`m hmVmV n¡gm IoiVm amhUma Amho. EImXo Ym{‘©H$ H$m`m©Mr V`mar H$amb. ew {XZm§H$- 6, 8.

d¥{íMH$ : hm gámh d¥píMH$ amergmR>r IynM AmemXm`H$ OmUma Amho. EImXo ZdrZ CËnÞmMo gmYZ Amnë`mbm JdgUma Amho. ’$³V KmB© H$ê$ ZH$m. "A{V KmB©, g§H$Q>mV ZoB©' ho bjmV R>odm. EImXr Mm§Jbr gwédmV Amnë`mbm bm^ XoUmar R>ê$ eHo$b. AmnU H$m ©aV Agboë`m H$m ©joÌmVhr dmT> hmoUma Agë`mZo, Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm Amnë`mbm {‘iob. hr Amnë`m gd©loð> H$m`m©Mr

gwédmVhr Agy eH$Vo. ~oamoOJmam§Zr ZmoH$argmR>r à`ËZ H$aÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. AZw dr H$bmH$mam§Zm EImXr ‘moR>r g§Yr MmbyZ oB©b. ‘moR>m gÝ‘mZ àmá hmoÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Amnbr dmQ>Mmb gê$ hmoB©b. AmË‘{dídmg dmT>Umè`m KQ>Zm KS>Vrb. KamV ew H$m © H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo V`mar H$amb. bhmZ-‘moR>o IM© hmoVrb, nU n¡emMm ‘mJ©hr Amnë`mH$S>o diUma Agë`mZo Ë`m IMm©Mr J{UVo OwiVrb. Amnbr H$moUVrhr ‘ohZV dm`m OmUma Zmhr. ‘{hbm§Zm … ‘{hbmdJm©Zo Amnë`m Vm|S>mda {Z §ÌU R>odUo, ho {hVH$maH$ Amho, ZmhrVa hr Jmoï> ^m§S>Umbm H$maUr yV hmoD$Z èmÀ`m ‘mJm©V AS>Wim oD$ eH$Vmo. ew {XZm§H$ … 4, 7.

qgh : hm gámh qghamergmR>r YZmMm ‘mJ© ‘moH$im H$aUmar Agbr Var IMm©da {Z §ÌU R>odÊ`mMr JaO {Z‘m©U hmoUma Amho. AmVm Ho$bobr ~MVM nwT>o Cn`moJr nSy> eH$Vo. Ë`m~amo~a hm H$mbmdYr WmoSo> J§ raVoZo KoÊ`mMmgwÕm Amho. H$moUVrhr Jmoï> hbŠ`m-’w$bŠ`m arVrZo KoD$ ZH$m. Xwgè`m§À`m H$m‘mH$S>o `mdoir bj Z XoVm ñdV…À`m H$m‘mH$S>o bj XoUo,

ho Amnë`mbm {hVH$maH$ Amho. CJmMM Xwgè`mÀ`m ^mZJS>rV ZmH$ KwgdyZ AmnU AS>MUrV oD$ ZH$m. Amnbo Xw…I H$moUmbm Z gm§JVm ‘ZmV Xm~yZ R>odUo, ho Vã~oVrÀ`m Ñï>rZo ÌmgXm`H$

R>ê$ eH$Vo. ZmoH$aXmadJm©bm ‘ZmOmoJË`m ~XbrgmR>r d[að>m§Zm ~mobÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. ‘mÌ, H$m‘mda dmX{ddmXmnmgyZ bm§~ amhUo Mm§Jbo hmoB©b. gmR>dUwH$sÀ`m ^mZJS>rV ‘mÌ nSy> Z o.‘{hbm§Zm … ‘{hbmdJm©Zo AmnU bo, Amnbo H$m‘ bo, Ago YmoaU R>odUo ’$m`ÚmMo amhrb. ZdrZ H$nS>m, Xm{JZo `mMr IaoXr g§ dVo. ew^{XZm§H$ … 4, 10.

H$Ý¶m : hm gámh H$Ý`m amergmR>r gmdYmZVm ~miJUmam AgUma Amho. H$moUË`mhr dmX{ddmXm§nmgyZ bm§~ amhm. {deofV… VéUm§Zr `m H$mbmdYrV ‘mo~mB©b, B§Q>aZoQ> hr Jmoï> nyU© gmdYmZVoZoM dmnamì`mV. Á`m§Zm eŠ` Agob Ë`m§Zr `mnmgyZ bm§~ amhUo Mm§Jbo R>aob. H$moUVmhr n¡emMm ì`dhma H$aVmZm bjnyd©H$ H$amdm. ‘hÎdmMr H$mJXnÌo {H$Vrhr OdiMr ì`³Vr Agbr Var nyU© dmMyZM Ë`mda ghr H$amdr. AZmoiIr ì`³Vrer ì`dhma Q>miUo `mo½` hmoD$

eH$Vo. nU, Ë`mVhr ì`dhma Amdí`H$ Agob Va Vmo hm H$mbmdYr g§në`mZ§Va H$aUo CÎm‘ amhrb. ZmoH$Xma ì`mdgm{¶H$m§Zr gÜ`m H$moUVmhr ‘moR>m ~Xb H$ê$ ZH$m, bdH$aM n[apñWVr gm‘mÝ` hmoUma Amho. WmoS>m g§ ‘ JaOoMm amhrb. ‘mZ{gH$ Amamo½` hrM emar[aH$ Amamo½`mMr Jwé{H$„r Amho, ho {dgê$ ZH$m. ‘{hbm§Zm : H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ Jmoï>tZm àmYmÝ` Úm. AmnU gË`mÀ`m ‘mJm©Mm Adb§~ Ho$ë`mg d Ë`mZwgma H¥$Vr Ho$ë`mg Amnbm èmMm ‘mJ© gwb^ hmoB©b. Hw$Qw>§~mVrb Amáoï>m§er gm‘§Oñ`mZo dmJUo {hVH$maH$ amhrb. Ym{‘©H$ H$m`m©V A{YH$ ag ¿`mb. ew^{XZm§H$ : 29, 03.

{‘WwZ : hm gámh {‘WwZ amergmR>r AS>MUrMm R>ê$ eH$Vmo. Ë`m‘wio àË oH$ nmD$b gmdYmZnyd©H$ CMbÊ`mMr JaO Amho. VmH$XoIrb ’w$Hy$Z {nÊ`mMm H$mbmdYr Amho. H$moUVrhr Jmoï> KmB©V H$ê$ ZH$m, VgoM JaO ZgUmè`m Jmoï>rMm A{V{dMma H$ê$ ZH$m. H$m‘mda WmoS>m VUmd AZw dmb. Am{W©H$ AS>MU Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r ~wYdmar ‘m¡Z nmiUo ’$m`ÚmMo R>aob. H$moUVohr ‘hÎdmMo H$m‘ `mo½` gëë`m{edm` H$ê$ ZH$m. WmoS>o Wm§~m, dmQ> nmhm, ‘mJ© {‘iob. amOH$maUr

ì`³VtZr `m H$mbmdYrV gmdY amhmdo. Amnë`mda Amamon hmoD$ eH$VmV. Amnë`m ‘Z‘moH$ù`m ñd^mdmbm WmoS>m ‘waS> KmbÊ`mMo ‘mZ{gH$ nÏ` Amnë`mbm `mdoir ’$m`Xm XoUmao R>ê$ eH$Vo. ì`gZmnmgyZ {OVHo$ Xya amhVm oB©b, {VVHo$ Xya amhUo Amdí`H$ Amho. ‘{hbm§Zm : ‘{hbmdJm©Zo `m H$mbdYrV emH$mhmar hmoUo Amamo½`mgmR>r bm^Xm`H$ Amho. KamV EImXr JmoS> ~mV‘r {‘iÊ`mMm g§ d Amho. gH$mir ‘w§½`m§Zm WmoS>r gmIa Kmbmdr. ew {XZm§H$ … 7, 9.

d¥f^ : hm gámh d¥f^ amergmR>r H$Q>H$Q>r {Z‘m©U H$aUmam R>ê$ eH$Vmo. H$m‘mMm VmU, ñdê$n ~XbUma Amho. ‘mÌ, Ë`mH$S>o g§Yr åhUyZ nm{hboV Va `mo½`doir Ë`mMo nS>gmX Amnë`mbm {‘iUma AmhoV. n¡go {‘idÊ`mV AS>MUr oVrb, Ë`m‘wio {Zame hmoD$ ZH$m. WmoS>m g§ ‘ `m H$bmdYrV JaOoMm Amho.

hiyhiy dmVdaU gwYmaV OmB©b. KamVrb Á¶oîR>> ì`³VrMr H$miOr KoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. Ë`mÀ`m {Z`{‘V Am¡fYmonMmam§H$S>o Xwb©j H$ê$ ZH$m. `m amerÀ`m

ì`³VtZr Amnbm àdmg gmdYmZnyd©H$ H$amdm. àdmgmbm {ZKVmZm {Z`moOZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho, Ë`m‘wio Amnbm hmoUmam Ìmg dmMy eHo$b. dmhZ MmbdUmè`m§Zr dmhZmÀ`m doJm~m~V nyU© gmdYmZVm nmimdr. Amnbr ‘hÎdmMr H$mJXnÌo Jhmi hmoUma ZmhrV mMr H$miOr ¿`m. ì`mnmardJm©Zo OmñV Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m ^mZJS>rV nSy> ZH$m.

‘{hbm§Zm : ‘{hbmdJm©Mm hm H$mbdYr gUg‘ma§ mV ì`ñV hmoUma Amho. KamV ZdrZ dñVyMr IaoXr H$aVmZm bjnyd©H$ ¿`m, ’$gdUyH$ hmoUma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr ¿`m. ew^{XZm§H$ : 4, 5.

H$H©$ : hm gámh H$H©$ amergmR>r AS>MUr Xya H$aUmam Agob. Or H$m‘o AS>H$br AgVrb, Ë¶m§Zm MmbZm XoÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. Vr `mo½` ‘mJm©Zo hmoD$ eH$VmV. O{‘ZrÀ`m ì`dhmamV H$m‘ H$aUmè`m ì`³VtZm ’$m`Xm g§ dVmo. Amnbm ^mdZoÀ`m âmV dmhV OmUmè¶m ñd^mdmda {Z §ÌU {‘idy eH$bmV Va H$moUVohr H$R>rU H$m‘ `m gámhmV nyU© H$ê$ eH$mb. eÌyZo

Amnë`mbm Ìmg XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Var m H$mbmdYrV Amnë`m {hVqMVH$m§‘wio Amnë`mbm gmø {‘iUma Amho, Ë`m‘wio `m Jmoï> ‘Zmda KoV ~gy ZH$m. KamVrb H$m‘mgmR>r WmoS>m A{YH$ doi XoUo Amnë`mgmR>r Mm§Jbo R>aob. Amnë`mbm H$m`m©V è {‘iÊ`mMm ‘mJ© ‘moH$im Agë`m‘wio Zì`m H$m`m©bm gwédmV H$aÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. H$m‘m‘YyZ Amnë`m H$m`m©bm dmd XoUmè`m KQ>Zm KS>Uma AmhoV. Aemdoir nmR> {’$ady ZH$m. ‘{hbm§Zm : H$moUmMohr ~mobUo ‘Zmbm bmdyZ KoD$ ZH$m. Ë`mV Amnbr e³Vr dm`m OmVo, ho bjmV R>odm. Amnë`m H$m‘mV Jw§VyZ amhm. ew^{XZm§H … 8, 10.

_of : hm gámh ‘of amerYmaH$m§Zm WmoS>m {Zdm§VnUmMm OmUma Amho. Xwgè`m§Zm ‘XV H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr gmoSy> ZH$m, `m‘wio Vw‘Mm ^{dî`mV ’$m`Xm hmoD$ eHo$b. Amnë`m OmoS>rXmambm ‘XV H$amdr bmJob, Ë`m‘wio KamVrb dmVmdaU Mm§Jbo R>odVm oB©b. {‘Ìn[admamgmo~V JmR> oQ> Pmë`mZo OwÝ`m

AmR>dUtZm COmim {‘iob. Amnë`m H$m‘mV ~Xb H$aÊ`mMo {dMma S>moŠ`mV Mmby AgVrb Va Ë`mbm gÜ`mÀ`m pñWVr‘Ü o hdm XoD$ ZH$m. dmVdaU Mm§Jbo Zmhr, Ë`m‘wio ZwH$gmZ hmoD$ eH$Vo. em§VnUo {dMmanyd©H$ KoVbobo {ZU© ho Amnë`mbm ^{dî`mgmR>r Cn`moJr nS>Uma AmhoV. {deofV… ^mdZoÀ`m âmV KoVboë`m {ZU© m~m~V MyH$ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm amhrb. ‘Z…pñWVr Mm§Jbr R>odÊ`mgmR>r {dMmamnmgyZ bm§~ amhm. CÚmoJY§ÚmV hiyhiy H$m‘m§Zm JVr àmá hmoB©b.‘{hbm§Zm : ‘{hbmdJm©Zo Vã~oVrMr {deof H$miOr ¿`mdr OmJaU d A{VVmU YmoH$mXm`H$ R>ê$ eH$Vmo. ew {XZm§H$ : 6, 7.

H$m‘o ‘mJu bmJVrb

YZw : hm gámh YZw amergmR>r AZmdí`H$ IM© dmT>dUmam Agy eH$Vmo, Ë`m‘wio IMm©da {Z §ÌU R>odUo {hVmMo Amho. Varhr hm H$bmdYr Amnë`mgmR>r bm^Xm`H$ R>aUma Amho. Amnë`mH$S>o oUmè`m n¡emV dmT> g§ dVo Amho. ZdrZ ì`dgm` Mmby H$aÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. dmhZ, OmJm IaoXrMr BÀN>m nyU© H$aÊ`mÀ`m

Ñï>rZo Amnbr dmQ>Mmb Mmby hmoB©b. AmnU ~è`mM {Xdgm§Mr EImXr AnyU© BÀN>m nyU© H$ê$ eH$mb. H$m‘JmadJm©À`m H$m‘mV gwYmaUm Pmë`mZo `m joÌmV Amnbo db` dmT>ob. amOH$aUmV è {‘iob.KamVrb Á¶oîR> ì`³Vt{df`r qMVm dmT>ob. WmoSo> Ë`m§À`mH$S>o bj XoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. doioda Am¡fYmonMma Ho$ë`mg AmOmanU bm§~ R>odVm oB©b. Amnë`mH$S>o Amboë`m n¡emMo `mo½` {Z`moOZ Amdí`H$ Amho. ‘{hbm§Zm … ‘{hbmdJm©Zo OmñV VmU Z KoVm KamVrb dmVmdaU hbH§$ ’w$bH§$ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$am. ZmoH$aXma {ó`m§Zm H$m‘mV ~Xb H$aÊ`mMo ‘ZmV Agob Va oUmam H$mbmdYr ‘§XrMm Agë`mZo OmoIr‘ KoD$ ZH$m. Z§Va g§Yr {‘iUma Amho. ’$³V WmoS>m g§ ‘ R>odm. ew^ {XZm§H$ - 6,9.

_H$a : hm gámh ‘H$a amergmR>r m¡{VH$ gwIgw{dYm§Mm bm^ XoUmam Amho. Amnbo {damoYH$hr {dMmamV nS>Vrb Ago H$m © Amnë`mH$Sy>Z KS>Uma Amho. Amnbo H$m¡VwH$ hmoÊ`mMm H$mbmdYr Amho. Amnë`m ZmVodmB©H$m§Mo Amnë`mbm gmø {‘iob. ZdrZ OmJm KoÊ`m~m~V hmbMmb H$aÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. Ë`mbm

Mm§Jbo ê$n XoD$ eH$mb. ’$³V "XoB©b har ImQ>ë`mdar' Ago YmoaU Q>mim. gg§J©OÝ` AmOmamnmgyZ H$miOr KoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. WmoS>o VmnmgmaIo dmQ>ob. Km~ê$Z OmD$ ZH$m. ho ìhmàb AgUma Amho. OodUImZ doioda H$aV Om, {dÚmWudJm©Mo ‘Z nwÝhm Aä`mgmH$S>o diob. ì`mdgm{¶H$m§Zr ZdrZ àñVmd ñdrH$maÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. AmR>dS>çmÀ`m eodQ>r YZbm^ g§ dVmo Amho. ’$³V bm°Q>ar, gÅ>m hm ‘mJ© ‘mÌ Q>mim. KamV Img ‘oOdmZrMm ~oV Ho$bm OmB©b. AS>H$bobo H$m‘ ‘mJu bmJob. ‘{hbm§Zm … AmnU bo H$s Amnbo H$m‘ bo Ago YmoaU Amnë`mbm {hVH$maH$ R>aUma Amho. KamV AMmZH$ Amboë`m nmhþÊ`m§‘wio Amnbr Ymdni hmoUma Amho. ‘mÌ, "A{VWr Xod ^d'à‘mUo Amnë`mbm Amerdm©X {‘iUma AmhoV. ew^ {XZm§H$- 5, 8.

Hw§$^ … m gámhmV AmnU EH$Q>§ amhUo ng§V H$aUma AmhmV. AmnU EH$Q>§ amhÿZ ñdV…~Ôb Ho$bobm {dMma Amnë`m àJVrgmR>r Cn`moJr nS>Uma Amho. EH$Q>§ amhÊ`mZo Amnë`mbm Am§V[aH$ ~i hr {‘iUma Amho. VmOo VdmZo hmoD$Z AmnU nwÝhm H$m‘mbm bmJy eH$mb. Amnë`m gwX¡dmZo hm gámh Hw§$^ amergmR>r T>Jmi dmVmdaU ~XbdUmam R>aUma Amho. ’$³V {Zame Agmb Va Ë`m AñdñWoVyZ

~mhoa nS>m. è Amnë`mOdi Amho. Amnë`m ‘mJm©Vrb AS>MUr Xya hmoVrb. Amnë`m à`ËZm§Zm {damoYH$hr AS>dy eH$Uma ZmhrV. AmnU {ZU© KoD$ eH$mb. Ë`m {ZU© mMo nS>gmX gH$maË‘H$ AgVrb. ‘Z àgÞ H$aUmè`m KQ>Zm KS>Vrb. dmX{ddmXmV è {‘iob. ‘hÎdmÀ`m ZdrZ dñVyMr IaoXr H$amb. ‘{hbm§Zm … Amnë`m g§~§{YVm§‘Ü o bT>mB©, PJS>m hmoD$ eH$Vmo, Ë`m‘wio Amnbm ì`dhma gaigmoQ> R>odm. g§gm[aH$ Am wî`mV WmoS>m Aem§VnUm OmUdbm Var ZdrZ gámhmV Amnë`mbm {Xbmgm {‘iUma Amho. ew^ {XZm§H$ … 7, 8.

gmdYmZ AgmdoKamVrb dmVmdaU AmZ§Xr amhrb_rZ : hm gámh ‘rZ amergmR>r H$m‘mMm AmoK dmT>dUmam Amho. KoVbobo

H$m © nyU© H$ê$ eH$mb. `m H$mbmdYrV Amnbo EImXo Img H$m‘ hmoUma Amho. Amnë`m gwIgw{dYm§‘Ü o dmT> hmoB©b. {‘Ìm§‘Ü o gmobmoIm dmT>ob. KamVrb dmVdaU AmZ§Xr amhrb. Amnbobo AS>H$bobo n¡go {‘iÊ`mgmR>r `m H$bmdYrV

{deof à`ËZ H$am e {‘iob. H$O} KoÊ`mnmgyZ, Om‘rZ amhÊ`mnmgyZ bm§~ amhm. {dÚmWu dJm©Zo OmñV ‘ohZV KoÊ`mMr JaO Amho. ‘ohZVr‘wio Amnë`mV D$Om© dmT>Uma Amho, {VMm `mo½` dmna H$am. A{ddm{hVm§gmR>r EImXm Mm§Jbm àñVmd oB©b. Vmo {dMmanyd©H$ ñdrH$maÊ`mg haH$V Zmhr. VéUm§Zr Vã~oVrMr H$miOr ¿`mdr. Ma~r dmT>Umao nXmW© ImD$ Z o. ZmoH$arV AmZ§X {‘iob, àdmgmV H$miOr KoÊ`mMr JaO Amho, VgoM XwH$mZXmam§Zr gmR>o~mOrÀ`m ^mZJS>rnmgyZ bm§~ amhmdo. ‘{hbm§Zm … bm§~À`m àdmgmMm ~oV Ho$bm OmB©b. Ë`mg§X^m©V {Z`moOZ Ho$bo OmB©b. ‘wbr, ‘wbm§Zm Mm§Jbo ñWi oUma Amho. ‘{hbm§Zr Amnbo ‘Z dmMZmV a‘dmdo. gámhmÀ`m eodQ>r {Xbmgm XoUmè`m KQ>Zm KS>Uma AmhoV. ew^ {XZm§H$ … 6, 10.

CËnÞmMo ZdrZ gmYZ Jdgob

{dMmanyd©H$ {ZU©¶ ¿¶m

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Á¶oîR> ZmJ[aH$ hr g§km Ver AbrH$S>Mr Amho. Va, nyduÀ¶m gm{hË¶mV ¶m eãXmMm

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JmR>br. Ë`mnmR>monmR> bJoMM ‘{hÝ`m^mamVM Amnë`mH$S>o AZbm°H$Mr à{H«$`m gwé Pmbr.

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hmoVr. na§Vw, Vgo Zmhr. XoemV bm°H$S>mD$Z H$aUo, hr Amnbr JaO hmoVr, Vr nyU©nUo gaH$maÀ`m d OZVoÀ`mhr {Z`moOZeyÝ`Vo‘wio èñdr Pmbr Zmhr. Ë`mMo Oo n[aUm‘ {Xgbo nm{hOo hmoVo, Vo e§ a Q> o$ {Xgbo ZmhrV, ho dmñVd AmhoM. ‘mÌ, bm°H$S>mD$Z Ho$bo ZgVo Va XoemVrb n[apñWVr ^`mZH$ Pmbr AgVr, hoXoIrb {dgaVm oUma Zmhr. H$maU, Amnë`mH$S>o JUnVr d Ho$aimV AmoU‘Z§Va bJoMM é½Ug§»`m dmT>bobr {Xgbr. Ë`m‘wio bmoH$m§er g§nH©$ dmT>bm H$s g§gJ© dmT>Vmo, ho nwÝhm EH$Xm `mVyZ {gÕ Pmbo Amho. AmVm ^{dî`mV oUmè`m ZdamÌr, Xgam, {Xdmir `m gUm§V Amnë`mbm I~aXmar ¿`mdr bmJUma Amho. AZbm°H$ gwé Pmbo Agbo Var JXuMr {R>H$mUo Q>mibr nm{hOoV. Ë`m‘wio gaH$ma aoëdo d bmoH$b nyU© j‘VoZo gwé H$aÊ`mMm {dMma gdm©V eodQ>r H$aob, Ago {XgVo d Vo `mo½`M Amho. H$moamoZm‘wio XoemV gw‘mao EH$ bmImhÿZ OmñV bmoH$ ‘aU nmdbo AmhoV d OJmV Xhm bmI. hm AmH$S>m Amnë`mbm ‘moR>m dmQ>V Agbm Var AÝ` amoJm§À`m VwbZoV Xadfu OJmV OmUmao ~ir nmhVm Vgm H$‘rM åhQ>bm nm{hOo. CXmhaUmW©, öX`{dH$mamZo 1 H$moQ>r 70 bmI, H°$ÝgaZo gw‘mao Xhm bmI, ídgZmÀ`m {dH$mamZo 30 bmI, nmoQ>mÀ`m {dH$mamZo 25 bmI, ‘mZ{gH$ AmOmam‘wio 20 bmI, ‘Yw‘ohm‘wio 15 bmI é½U, ‘yÌqnS>mÀ`m

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Ë`m H$mimÀ`m VwbZoV AWm©V AmVm {dkmZmZo Mm§JbrM àJVr Ho$br Amho, Ë`m‘wio AmnU AmVm bmoH$m§Mo àmU dmM{dÊ`mV ~è`mn¡H$s è {‘i{dbo Amho. H$moamoZmda Am¡fY ZgVmZmhr {d{dY àH$maMr Am¡fYo dmnéZ bmoH$m§Mo àmU H$go dmMVrb, ho S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr nm{hbo. Ë`mCbQ>, 1918 gmbÀ`m ñn°{Ze âbyÀ`m doir Amnë`mH$S>o gmYo A±pÝQ>~m`mo{Q>H$hr ZìhVo, Ë`m‘wio ‘Zwî`hmZr OmñV Pmbr hmoVr. AmVm ‘mÌ {dkmZmÀ`m àJVrMm Amnë`mbm ’$maM Cn`moJ Pmbm Amho. H$moamoZm‘wio AmVm ‘mÌ OJ nwÝhm EH$Xm ~XbmÀ`m C§~aR>çmda oD$Z R>onbo Amho. EH$ àH$maMr Zdr H«$m§VrM oD$ KmVbr Amho, Ago åhQ>ë`mg dmdJo R>aUma Zmhr. OJmMm Moham‘mohamM ~XbUma AgyZ, Ë`mMm nm`m hm {S>{OQ>b Agob. AZoH$ Jmoï>r H$mb~mø hmoUma AmhoV. Ë`mM~amo~a gÜ`mMr g‘mOì`dñWoMr KS>rhr {dñH$Q>br Amho. bm°H$S>mD$Z‘wio Hw$Qw>§~ ì`dñWobm VS>o OmÊ`mMr doi Ambr Amho. Joë`m ghm ‘{hÝ`m§V KQ>ñ’$moQ> d J ©nmV `m§Mo à‘mU dmT>bo Amho. JwÝhoJmar dmT>V Mmbbr Amho. ~mb AË`mMmamnmgyZ ‘{hbm§darb AË`mMma dmT>V Joë`mMo {XgVo. Ogo H$mhr gH$mamË‘H$ ~Xb KSy> nmhmV AmhoV, VgoM H$mhr ZH$mamË‘H$ ~Xbhr OmUVo-AOmUVonUmZo hmoV AmhoV. EHy$UM, OJ nwÝhm EH$Xm ~XbmÀ`m C§~aR>çmda Ambo Amho.

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Amho ho g_Oy eHo$b. Ia§ nmhVm, Ë`m dñVr_Ü o {VÀ`m dmpë_H$s g_mOmMr Ka§ H$_rM AmhoV. Ë`mVhr Ë`m§Mm {VWë`m ~bX§S> R>mHw$am§er C^m Xmdm Amho. Ag§ AgVmZm Jm`r-åhetM§ eoU Q>mH$ë`m_wio AS>Umam Zmbm dmpë_H$s g_mOmZoM gm\$ H$amdm, m dmXmZo KoVbob§ CJ« én åhUOo gm_y{hH$ ~bmËH$mamM§ ho àH$aU AgyZ, Vo OmVr` {dÛofmM§ Ádb§V CXmhaU Amho. m nmíd© y_rda gÎmoMr Zem, CƒOmVr`m§Mr _wOmoar Am{U {ZåZOmVr`m§M§ ApñVËd \$³V ~S>çm OmVtÀ`m Cn^moJmgmR>r Agë`mMm g_O Am{U _mO nwÝhm EH$Xm {XgyZ Ambm Amho.

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2013 _Ü o {Z © m \§$S>mÀ`m {Z{_©VrgmR>r 10 hOma H$moQ>r Omhra H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. AmO AmUIr EH$ {Z © m ~ir nS>ë`mZ§Va Ë`m {ZYrM§ H$m` Pmb§, `mMr _m{hVr Jmoim H$aVm Y¸$mXm`H$ dmñVd g_moa Amb§. `m _m{hVrZwgma, Joë`m gmV dfmª_Ü o EHy$U {ZYrVbr Ho$di 35 Q> o$ a¸$_ dmnabr Jobr AgyZ, Cd©[aV a¸$_ VerM nSy>Z Amho. H$ig åhUOo XoemVë`m gmV amÁ`m§Zr Va Ë`mVbm EH$ én`mhr IM© Ho$bobm Zmhr. `mVyZM amÁ` emgZm§Mr `m~m~VMr {ZîH«$s`Vm {XgyZ oVo. BVH$s AZmñWm AgVmZm J„moJ„r grgrQ>rìhr ~gU§, gmd©O{ZH$ n[adhZ ì`dñWoVrb dmhZm§_Ü o n°{ZH$ ~Q>ÝgMr gmo H$aU§, _{hbm§gmR>r {deof aoëdoMr gmo , hr gd© AmídmgZ§ H$mJXmdaM amhVrb, Ë`mV Zdb Vo H$m`! Aer AZmñWm Agë`m_wioM Aem àH$aUm§Z§VaMr dmXi§ Ë`m-Ë`m doiMo j{UH$ _oU~Îmr _moM}, AmH«$moe, d¥ÎmnÌ-Q>rìhrdarb dmX{ddmX Am{U nÌH$mam§Mo boI `mnwaVrM _`m©{XV amhVmV. nU, ho H$YrM {ZdS>UwH$sMo _wÔo R>aV ZmhrV. Amnë`mH$S>o H$YrM "gwemgZ' `m _wX²Úmda _VXmZ hmoV Zmhr. hm H§$Jmoamhr bjmV KoÊ`mOmoJm Amho.

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"g§ñH$ma, {ejU Am{U OS>UKS>U' ¶m n{hë¶m àH$aUmV S>m°. AUo ¶m§À¶m ~mbnUm{df¶r, Hw$Qw>§~m{df¶r ‘m{hVr {Xbr Amho. "{dX^©' Am{U "dèhmS>' ¶m eãXm§Mo ñnï>rH$aU Ho$bo Amho. AUo ¶m§Mo ‘yi AmS>Zmd "AÞ‘dma' hmoVo. AUo Hw$Qw>§~r¶ Vob§JUmVyZ ñWbm§Va H$éZ dUrV Ambo. AUo ¶m ~«m÷U Hw$Qw>§~mV doX{dÚm OVZ H$aÊ¶mbm ‘hÎd {Xbo Jobo hmoVo. ~mnyOr AUo ¶m§Mo embo¶ {ejU ‘amR>r ‘mÜ¶‘mÀ¶m emioV dUrVM Pmbo. Vo ~w{Õ‘mZ {dÚmWu hmoVo, IoimVhr Vo ^mJ KoV AgV. ~mnyOr H$bH$Îmm {dÚmnrR>mMr ~r.E. nXdr narjm 1902 ‘Ü¶o CÎmrU© Pmbo. ZmJnwamV {eH$V AgVmZm Ë¶m§Zr {d{dY {df¶m§Mm Aä¶mg Ho$bm. {dÚmWu XeoVM ~mnyOr AUo ¶m§Mo ZoV¥ÎdJwU àË¶¶mg ¶oD$ bmJbo hmoVo. "Ho$gar'À¶m dmMZmMr Ë¶m§Zm JmoS>r bmJbobr hmoVr. 1904 ‘Ü¶o Vo ~r.Eb. narjoV Zmnmg Pmë¶mZo, Ë¶m§Zr A‘amdVr ¶oWrb hm¶ñHw$bmV {ejH$mMr ZmoH$ar ñdrH$mabr. {VWyZM

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amoS>da Amho.'' Va, Ë¶m§Zr {dMmabo, ""hm añVm H$moR>o Amho?'' ‘r åhUmbmo, ""OwÝ¶m aodg ~g ñQ>±S>nmgyZ gwê$ hmoVmo.'' ‘J {dMmabo, ""OwZo aodg ~g ñQ>±S> A{b~mJ‘Ü¶o H$moR>o Amho?''

Va åhUmbmo, ""OwZo aodg ~g ñQ>±S> åhUOo ImgJr ~g ñQ>±S> Amho Vo Ho$iH$a ZmH$m BWo. åhUOo, {edmOr Mm¡H$mbm bmJyZ Amho.'' ¶mM Zm³¶mnmgyZ eofZmW dmS>oH$a añVm OwÝ¶m ‘{eXrH$S>o, åhUOo Hw§$R>o ImUmdi ¶oWo OmVmo. Ë¶m añË¶mda Modbo {~ëS>tJ Amho. Modbo {~ëS>tJÀ¶m g‘moa añË¶mnbrH$S>o d§oJwb}H$a H$mH$m ¶m§Mo Ka d gm¶H$bMo XþH$mZ hmoVo. AmVmhr VoWo ’$agmUMo XþH$mZ Amho. bmJyZM Jm|Yir {~ëS>tJ- ZdrZ Mma ‘mù¶m§Mr V¶ma Pmbr Amho. "A§Hw$a' ho em°qnJ g|Q>a Amho, Ë¶m g‘moaM EH$ ‘mù¶mMr Modbo {~pëS>¨J Amho. AmVm añVm nyU© JXuZo âbobm AgVmo.

BVH$m Iwbmgm Ho$ë¶mda ‘bm ’$moZ H$aUmè¶m§Zm "Modbo {~ëS>tJ' H$moR>o Amho Vo VmËH$mi bjmV Ambo. Vo åhUmbo, ""Añg hmo¶. Ahmo, Vr OwZr EH$ ‘mù¶mMr {~ëS>tJ OZmX©Z Modbo ¶m§Mr Amho. AmVm {VWoo AZoH$ XþH$mZo AmhoV. AmVm ZrQ> bjmV Ambo.'' Ë¶m B‘maVrV {Oëhm n[afXoMr à‘wI ImVr hmoVr, Va nwT>o Vo åhUmbo, "BWo Oa {Oëhm n[afX hmoVr, Va Vr nwT>o H$moR>o Jobr?'

Ë¶mda ‘r Iwbmgm Ho$bm H$s, {Oëhm n[afXoÀ¶m ‘mbH$sMr ‘moR>r XJS>r B‘maV Amho. {Oëhm n[afX Ë¶m OmJoda Amho. VoWo ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ {d^mJ hmoVm. hm {d^mJ VoWyZ hb{dë¶mda VoWo Modbo {~ëS>tJ‘Yrb H$m¶m©b¶o AmUÊ¶mV Ambr, VgoM ¶mM B‘maVrÀ¶m nmR>r‘mJo Zohé hm°b ~m§YÊ¶mV Ambm hmoVm.

nwT>o emgZmZo {ZU©¶ Ho$bm, H$s {Oëhm n[afXoMo gd© {d^mJ, EH$Ì EH$mM {R>H$mUr d {OëømMm ‘w»¶ {R>H$mUr Agmdo. Ë¶mZwgma noU ¶oWrb {Oëhm

n[afXoMo {d^mJ A{b~mJ ¶oWo AmUmd¶mMo hmoVo. na§Vw, ho H$m‘ 1977 Vo 1979 n¶ªV amhÿZ Jobo hmoVo. Ë¶mgmR>r A{b~mJ‘Ü¶o XmoZ-VrZ B‘maVr ^mS>çmÀ¶m {‘i{dUo Amdí¶H$ hmoVo, VgoM gd© {ZU©¶ KoD$Z KoD$Z noU ¶oWrb H$m¶m©b¶o A{b~mJbm AmUm¶Mo, ho H$m‘ EH$m A{YH$mar qH$dm nXm{YH$mar ¶m§Zr nyU© bj R>odyZ, {ZU©¶ KoD$Z Ë¶mMr A§‘b~OmdUr hmoUo Amdí¶H$ hmoVo. hm ¶moJ à^mH$a nmQ>rb AÜ¶jnXmda Amë¶mda OwiyZ Ambm. Ë¶m§Zr gd© AS>MUtda ‘mV H$éZ, IMm©Mr ì¶dñWm H$éZ

{ZU©¶ KoVbm. A{b~mJÀ¶m ^mS>çmÀ¶m OmJm, àmW{‘H$ emioMo H$mhr é‘, Hw§$Q>o ~mJ ¶oWrb OmJm {‘iyZ noU ¶oWrb Amamo½¶ ImVo, àmW{‘H$ {ejU ImVo, J«m‘n§Mm¶V {d^mJ hr ImVr A{b~mJ ¶oWo

AmUbr. A{YH$mar, nXm{YH$mar ¶m§Zr ‘ohZV KoD$Z gd© H$m¶m©b¶o AmR>-n§Yam {Xdgm§V A{b~mJ ¶oWo gwê$ hmoD$Z BWo H$m‘H$mO gwê$ Pmbo. H$mhr AS>MU Ambr Zmhr, H$moUr H$moQ>m©V dJ¡ao ¶m{MH$m XmIb H$éZ "ñQ>o' {‘i{dÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm Zmhr.

{OëømÀ¶m H$mZmH$monè¶mVyZ H$m‘m{Z{‘Îm A{b~mJbm ¶oUmam ‘mUyg gd© H$m¶m©b¶o A{b~mJ‘Ü¶o Agë¶m‘wio H$m‘ H$ê$Z KoUo gmo¶rMo Pmbo. ¶mnydu àmW{‘H$ {ejH$m§Zm H$mhr H$m‘ Agob, Va Vo noU ¶oWo OmD$Z H$amdo bmJo. Ë¶mdoir Ya‘VaMm nyb ZìhVm, åhUyZ hmoS>rVyZ nbrH$S>o Ya‘Va ~§XamV OmD$Z nwT>o dmhZ Zgë¶m‘wio nm¶r noUn¶ªV Omdo bmJo. VoWo H$mhr H$mJXnÌo Anwar AgVrb, Va nwÝhm ’o$ar ‘mamdr bmJo. Vo H$m‘ ’$maM H$îQ>mMo hmoV Ago. Á¶oîR> ZmJ[aH$ gImam‘ ndma ¶m§À¶m nËZr gwZ§Xm ndma ¶m§Zr {ejH$ âVrÀ¶m ‘wbmIVrgmR>r

Amdmg ¶oWyZ Amdmg Jmd Vo Amdmg ’$mQ>m d VoWyZ aodg Y³H$m Agm àdmg H$ê$Z aodg Y³³¶mdéZ ~moQ>rZo Ya‘Va JmR>bo d VoWyZ nm¶r MmbV dmhZ Zgë¶m‘wio noU JmR>bo d AgmM naVrMm àdmg H$amdm bmJbm. EHy$UM, àdmg H$aUo {H$Vr H$R>rU hmoVo, Vo BWo {XgyZ ¶oVo.

1960-61 À¶m Xaå¶mZ A{b~mJ ho AË¶§V em§V d JXu A{O~mV Zgbobo gw§Xa d {ZgJ©aå¶ Jmd hmoVo. Eg.Q>r. ñQ>±S>déZ amdgmho~ am‘am‘ ZmB©H$ ¶m§À¶m Kamdê$Z ‘w»¶ añVm Ho$iH$a Zm³¶mda d nwT>o Owå‘m ‘erX, Hw§$Q>o ImUmdi ¶oWyZ OwÝ¶m ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü¶o OmV Ago. Ë¶mdoir Ho$iH$a Zm³¶mdéZ ‘méVr Zm³¶mdéZ dmhZ qH$dm ¶oUmao bmoH$ hm°pñnQ>bH$S>o, g‘wÐmH$S>o d H$bo³Q>a Am°{’$g, Vhgrb Am°{’$gH$S>o OmV AgV. Ë¶mdoir ~«m÷U

Amir Jëbr AË¶§V bhmZ hmoVr. VgoM gÜ¶mMm ‘hmdra Mm¡H$mVyZ OmUmam ‘moR>m añVm V¶ma Pmbobm ZìhVm.

AÚmnhr {H$amUm ‘mbmMr XþH$mZo ’$³V OwÝ¶m ‘mH}$Q>‘Ü¶oM AmhoV. ‘Ywa ‘mQ>© ho XþH$mZ AmVmM Pmbo Amho. Ë¶mdoir OwÝ¶m ^mOr ‘mH}$Q> OdiMo XireoR> ¶m§Mo ‘o{S>H$b d OZab ñQ>moAa ‘moR>o Zmdménmbm Ambobo hmoVo. VgoM à’w$ëb ñQ>moAa à{gÕ hmoVo d AmOhr Amho. ‘mÌ, A{b~mJbm ¶oD$Z IaoXr H$aÊ¶mV ’$ma ‘moR>onU dmQ>V Ago.

nwT>o AmagrE’$ H§$nZr 1980 À¶m Xaå¶mZ Ambr. Ë¶m‘wio ~mOmanoR> H$‘r nSy> bmJbr. EgQ>r ñQ>±S>nmgyZ añË¶mda XþH$mZo Pmbr, Vr OwÝ¶m ‘mH}$Q>n¶ªV. Ë¶m‘wio añVo JXuZo ^éZ Jobo. Am{U nrEZnr ZJa Pmbo. Ë¶mAmYr lr~mJ Pmbo d gmao ehaM ~XbyZ Jobo. AmVm

Va A{b~mJMm ngmam ’$maM dmT>bm Amho.EgQ>r ñQ>±S> JmdmÀ¶m ~mhoa hmoVm, Vmo

AmVm ‘Ü¶dVu Pmbm Amho. {gZo‘m Q>m°H$sO Jmdm~mhoa Xÿada hmoVr, Vrhr JmdmV Ambr AmhoV.

dagmobr àmW{‘H$ emim Vo ~wê$OImU, Jm|YinmS>m doídr hm lr~mJn¶ªVMm n[aga d AmagrE’$ H$m°bZr A{b~mJ‘Ü¶o Amë¶mgmaIo Pmbo Amho.

A{b~mJbm OmUo d ’o$a’$Q>H$m ‘maUo, ho A{b~mJ Vmbw³¶mVrb gd© IoS>çm§Vrb bmoH$m§Zm AmZ§X XoUmao dmQ>o. A{b~mJMr ‘m¡O ’$maM dmQ>o. A{b~mJ‘Ü¶o ZwgVo OmD$Z ¶oÊ¶mVhr ‘moR>m AmZ§X Ago. Ago Vo OwZo d Zdo A{b~mJ gdmªZm {à¶ dmQ>Vo Vo g‘wÐmÀ¶m nm¶Ï¶mer Amho åhUyZ.

OJm^modVrMm H$moamoZmMm {diIm AÚmn g¡b Pmbobm Zmhr. ‘¥Vm§Mr g§»`m

dmT>Vo Amho. ‘¥Vm§‘Üò Vê$U, ‘Ü`‘d`rZ Am{U åhmVmao gd©OU AmhoV.g§gJ© ZH$mo åhUyZ Jobo ghm-gmV ‘{hZo ñd`§ g§Mma~§Xr, g³VrMr g§Mma~§Xr, {eWrb Ho$bobr g§Mma~§Xr, AZbm°H$, nwÝhm H$mhr ehao, Jmdo bm°H$S>mD$Z, eham§VyZ Jmdm§H$S>o H$m‘Jmam§Mo ñWbm§Va, JmdH$è¶m§Mr ZH$mamË‘H$ ^y{‘H$m, nwÝhm AZbm°H$ Pmë`mda Jmdm§H$Sy>Z eham§H$S>o H$m‘Jmam§Mo bm|T>o, gwZgmZ Pmbobo añVo nwÝhm JXuZo âbo. gmoeb {S>ñQ>ÝgMm CS>mbobm ’$‚mm, bmoH$m§‘Yrb ~o{eñV, g°{ZQ>m`PatJMo Pmbobo {dñ‘aU, J§^ranUmMm A^md `m gJù`mMm n[aUm‘ åhUOo H$mhr ‘`m©{XV ehar ^mJmV Agbobm H$moamoZm g§nyU© XoemV, amÁ`mV, ehamV Am{U JmdmJmdmV ngabm`.

AmVm nwÝhm bm°H$S>mD$ZMr gwVam‘ eŠ`Vm Zmhr. gmd©O{ZH$ dmhVyH$ H$mhr à‘mUmV gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. bmoH$ Am°Q>mo [ajm, {‘{ZS>moAa‘Üò, ~gog‘Üò IƒyZ âbo OmV AmhoV. nmobrg `§ÌUm AmVm Xwb©j H$ê$ bmJbr`. `m gdmªMo ’${bV H$moamoZmdaMo {Z`§ÌU g¡b Pmbo Amho. AWm©V, H$moamoZmMm {diIm KÅ> hmoVmo`. OdiMo {‘Ì, ZmVbJ, g‘d`ñH$ ‘¥Ë`w‘wIr nS>ë`mMo H$mZmda òVo Voìhm ‘Zo gwÞ hmoVmV. Ë`m§À`m ZmVbJm§Mo nm{W©dhr Ë`m§Zm {‘imbobo ZgVo, Ë`m§Mo gm§ËdZ H$am`bm Omdo Va Ë`m§Mr Kao H§$Q>o‘Q>o§Q>> PmoZ åhUyZ {S>H$boAa Ho$bobr AgVmV, Ë`m§À`m ZmVbJm§Mo Q>oñQ> [anmoQ>© nm°{P{Q>ìh Ambobo AgVmV, Ë`m§À`mV bjUo H$mhr {XgV ZmhrV, nU nm°{P{Q>ìh [anmoQ²>©g‘wio g§gJ© hmoÊ`mÀ`m ^`mnmoQ>r Ë`m§Mo gm§ËdZ H$am`bm OmUo Ymo³`mMo AgVo. OdiÀ`m bmoH$m§Mo J¡ag‘O hmoVmV. ~mOmanoR>oVrb XwH$mZo CKS>br AmhoV, nU H$mhr Amde`H$ IaoXr H$am`bm Om`Mo Va J«mhH$m§À`m JXuV {eaUo Ymo³`mMo dmQ>Vo. JXuVrb eoOmaÀ`m ‘mUgmH$S>o AmnU g§e`mZo ~KVmo. ‘mñH$ bmdbobr ‘mUg§ AmoiIUo H$R>rU hmoD$Z ~gbo`.

añË`mdê$Z MmbVmZm JXuV AmnU ‘mÌ EH$Q>oM AgVmo. Jù`mV hmV Q>mHy$Z {‘Ìm§~amo~a ^Q>H$Uo AmnU {dgaV Mmbbmo AmhmoV. H$moUr ImoH$b§ qH$dm qeH$b§ Va, Mma hmV AmnU Xya niVmo. ^mOr, ’$io KoVmZm `mda H$mo{dS>Mo {dfmUy Va ZgVrb, hr ^rVr Amnë`m ‘ZmV Ka H$ê$Z AgVo. gH$mir nona ¿`mdm Var VoM.

eoOma nmOma, Jßnm§Mo H$Å>o, ~mH$S>çmda VmgZ²Vmg ~gyZ H$qQ>J MhmMo H$n [aVo H$aUmao Jßnm§Mo MhmMo R>obo, VrZgmo EH$gmo~rg nmZ

a§J{dUmao ~Zmagr nmZm§Mo, JwbH§$Xr JmoS> ‘gmbm nmZm§Mo R>obohr Jm`~ Pmbo AmhoV. H$m°boO‘Ybm nmoam§Mm KmoiH$m, nmoatda bmB©Z ‘maUmao amoS> amo{‘Amo hr Ia§ Va añË`mMr emo^m dmT>dUmar H|$Ðo Am°ZbmB©Z {gñQ>r‘‘wio Jm`~ Pmbr AmhoV. ‘mUyg ‘mUgmnmgyZ Xya hmoVmo`. ‘mUyg hm g‘yhmZo EH$Ì amhUmam EH$ àmUr, H$moamoZmZo Ë`mbm {dbJrH$aUmV T>H$bbo Amho. ‘mUyg ‘mUgmbm Xya H$ê$ nmhVmo`. H$moUr H$moUmda {dídmg R>odm`bm V`ma Zmhr. hr ^`mdh n[apñWVr ‘aUmÀ`m ^rVrnmoQ>r {Z‘m©U Pmbr Amho. ho ^` Ho$ìhm g§nUma H$moUmbm ‘mhrV Zmhr.

OJ~wS>r òUma, H${b`wJ g§nUma, OJmMm gd©Zme hmoUma Am{U gË``wJ nwÝhm AdVmaUma, "g§^dm‘r `wJo `wJo' ho ^JdVJrVoVrb lrH¥$îUmZo {Xbobo dMZ Iao hmoÊ`mMr doi g‘rn òD$Z R>onbr Amho H$s H$m`, Ago dmQ>mdo Aer n[apñWVr {Z‘m©U Pmbr Amho Iao. H$moUrhr na‘oída AdVma Kodmo, nU ‘mUgmZo ‘mUgmbm Xya H$aUmao g§H$Q> Xya hmodmo, BWbo ho ^` g§nmo, EdT>§M `m jUr dmQ>V§`.

àW‘ Am°{S>Amo bZ©aÀ`m {eH$Ê`mÀ`m nÕVr OmUyZ KoD$

`m. Am°{S>Q>ar qH$dm ldU nÕVrMm dmna H$ê$Z {eH$Umè`m {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m Aä`mg nÕVr …-

1. Ooìhm Am°{S>Q>ar bZ©ag‘moa EImÚm {df`mg§~§Yr ‘m{hVr Am°{S>Q>ar ñdê$nmV Ogo Am°{S>Amo ’$mB©b d ‘m¡pIH$ ñdê$nmV Ogo boŠMa ñdê$nmV ‘m§S>br OmVo, Voìhm Vmo A{YH$ à^mdrnUo {eHy$ eH$Vmo.

2. dJm©V Oa Am°{S>Q>ar bZ©a EImÚm {df`mg§~§YrÀ`m J«wn {S>ñH$eZ‘Üò gh^mJr Pmbm Va Vmo Ë`m {df`mg Mm§Jë`m arVrZo g‘Oy eH$Vmo.

3. Oa Am°{S>Q>ar bZ©abm Vmo {eH$V Agboë`m {df`mÀ`m g§~§YmV àíZ {dMmabm Va Vmo Ë`m àíZmMo CÎma Ë`mZo Vr ‘m{hVr Am°{S>Amo ’$mB©b qH$dm boŠMa ñdénmV EoH$br Agob VaM ì`dpñWV AmR>dyZ XoD$ eH$Vmo. "EoH$Uo qH$dm ldU' `m {H«$òg àmMrZ ^maVr` {ejU nÕVrZoXoIrb {deof ‘hÎd {Xbo Amho.

4. Am°{S>Q>ar bZ©abm H$mhrhr AmdmO Z H$aVm dJm©V em§VnUo {df`mg§~§Yr Aä`mg H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo Va Ë`mbm H§$Q>mim òVmo. ¶m bZ©aMr dJm©V N>~r "~S>~S>çm' Aer AgVo.

5. Am°{S>Q>ar bZ©aZm {MÌH$bm qH$dm à`moJdhrVrb AmH¥$Ë`m H$mT>Ê`mg AmdS>V Zmhr.

6. Am°{S>Q>ar bZ©a dJm©Vrb ~moS>©daMm ŠbmgdH©$ qH$dm dJ©nmR> Am{U hmo‘dH©$ qH$dm J¥hnmR> {bhÿZ KoÊ`mg Q>mimQ>mi H$aVmV. Oa dhrV CVadyZ KoVbmM, Va Ë`mV EImXm eãX qH$dm dmŠ` Jm`~ Agy eH$Vo.

7. boIr dJ©nmR> Am{U boIr dJ©narjm `m§Mo Am{U Am°{S>Q>ar bZ©aMo g‘rH$aU H$Yr OwiyZ òV Zmhr. ‘m¡pIH$ qH$dm Amoab narjm Ë`m§À`mgmR>r ~oñQ> {gÕ hmoVmV.

Am°{S>Q>ar bZ©agmR>r Aä`mgmgmR>r gyMZm :-1. Oa Am°{S>Q>ar bZ©a H$bm qH$dm

AmQ>©²g emIoMm {dÚmWu Agob Va Ë`mZo ñQ>S>r nmQ>©Za emoYUo OéarMo Amho. Ë`m‘wio Vmo ‘m{hVrbm [a{dOZ qH$dm COiUrÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ bjmV R>ody eH$Vmo. VgoM

‘m¡pIH$ àíZ‘§OwfoÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ {df`mMo AmH$bZ Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

2. dJm©Vrb ì`m»`mZo qH$dm boŠMg© Oa Amnë`m ‘mo~mB©b‘Üò aoH$m°S>© H$ê$Z gVV EoH$br, Va {df`mMm nm`m â^¸$‘ hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r g§~§{YV {ejH$m§Mr AWdm àmÜ`mnH$m§Mr AZw‘Vr {‘i{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

3. Am°{S>Q>ar bZ©aZo dJm©V {ejH$m§À`m g‘moarb ~mH$mda ~gyZ boŠMa EoH$bo Va {df` g‘OÊ`mg gmonm hmoVmo.

4. Aä`mg H$aVmZm Oa emór` g§JrV (BÝñQ®>‘|Q>b )hiy AmdmOmV EoH$V Aä`mg Ho$bm Va ‘Z EH$mJ« hmoÊ`mg ‘XV hmoVo.

5. {df`mÀ`m g§km, g§H$ënZm, VgoM Ë`m§À`m ì`m»`m Amnë`m AmdmOmV ‘mo~mB©b‘Üò aoH$m°S>© Ho$ë`m Va òVm-OmVm EoH$ë`m Va Aä`mgmÀ`m COiUrV qH$dm [a{dOZ‘Üò Ë`mMm {ZpíMV ’$m`Xm hmoVmo.

"nm°S>H$mñQ>' åhUOo H$m`?nm°S>H$mñQ>tJ{df`r n{hbm C„oI

~oZ h°‘agbo `m§Zr ’o$~«wdmar 2004 ‘Üò "Jm{S>©`Z'`m d¥ÎmnÌmV bm`S>m°ZÀ`m ãbm°Jdarb Am°{S>Amo ’$mB©bg§~§Yr {b{hboë`m boImV Ho$bm. "nm°S>H$mñQ>tJ'

hm eãX "nm°S>' (A°nb H$m°åß`wQ>a H$m°nm}aoeZÀ`m Am`nm°S>déZ KoVbm Jobm Agmdm) d "~«m°S>H$mpñQ>§J' qH$dm àgmaU `m eãXm§Mm dmna H$ê$Z ~Zbm Agmdm. "nm°S>H$mñQ>'

hr {S>{OQ>b ‘r{S>`m Am°{S>Amo ’$mB©b AgyZ, gm‘mÝ`V… MP3 `m "{S>{OQ>b Am°{S>Amo EÝH$moqS>J ’$m°a‘°Q>'‘Üò do~ qg{S>Ho$eZÀ`m ‘XVrZo S>mCZbmoS> H$aVm òVmV.

OyZ 2005 ‘Üò JoaoO~«±S> ZmdmMo ‘hÎdmMo gm°âQ>doAa A°nb `m g§JUH$ joÌmV Zm‘m§{H$V Agboë`m H§$nZrZo ~mOmamV AmUyZ MP3 ’$mB©b ~Z{dÊ`mÀ`m V§ÌmV Am‘ybmJ« ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUbm. `m gm°âQ>doa‘wio "nm°S>H$mñQ>tJ' gm‘mÝ` ‘mUyg ghOnUo hmVmiy eH$bm. A‘o[aHo$V {d{dY H$bmH$ma, amOH$s` ZoË`m§Zr, g‘mOd§Vm§Zr Amnbo Img d¡{eîQ>çnyU© "nm°S>H$mñQ>tJ' ~ZdyZ "bmoH${à`' Ho$bo. Aem arVrZo nm°S>H$mñQ>tJbm OZ‘mÝ`Vm {‘imbr.

¶mMm nwT>rb Q>ßnm åhUyZ "EÝhmÝgS> nm°S>H$mñQ>'H$S>o ~{KVbo OmVo. "EÝhmÝgS> nm°S>H$mñQ'‘Üò Am°{S>Amo ’$mB©b~amo~a {d{dY àH$maMr N>m`m{MÌo, pìhS>rAmo pŠbßg, ñbmB©S>emoO BË`mXr gmXarH$aU gm{hË` g‘m{dï> H$aÊ`mMr ‘w^m AgVo. ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ>Zo "nm°S>H$mñQ>tJ' gwb^ ìhmdo åhUyZ ‘m`H«$mogm°âQ> nm°danm°BªQ>‘Üò "‘m`H«$mogm°âQ> àmoS>çwga' hm "A°S>-BZ' {Z‘m©U H$ê$Z Am°{S>Amo ZaoeZ gmono

Ho$bo`.nm°S>H$mñQ>tJMm {ejU joÌmV dmna Á`m {dÚmÏ`mªMo d¡`p³VH$ qH$dm gm‘m{OH$ H$maUm§‘wio Aä`mgmMo ZwH$gmZ hmoVo Aem {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r "nm°S>H$mñQ>' ho OmXyMr H$m§S>rMo H$m`© H$aVo. {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m "~wS>boë`m' ä`mgmMo Vmg Ë`m§À`mM {ejH$m§À`m AmdmOmV Üd{Z‘w{ÐV H$ê$Z Vr Am°{S>Amo ’$mB©b Amnë`m ‘mo~mB©b ’$moZda EoHy$ eH$Vmo. ¶mMm ’$m`Xm {deofH$éZ Am°{S>Amo bZ©abm hmoVmo.

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2) A±Q>r~m°S>r (Antibody) {S>Q>o³eZ Q>oñQ> (serology test) ¶m‘Ü¶o Amnë¶m earamV bmJU Pmë¶mnmgyZ gmYmaUnUo 12 ì¶m {XdgmZ§Va V¶ma Pmbobr A±Q>r~m°Or (Antibody) emoYyZ H$mT>br OmVo. hr A±Q>r~m°Or Amnë¶m e[aamV à{VH$mae³Vr V¶ma H$aVo. øm XmoÝhr Q>oñQ> OmñVrVOmñV ~amo~a ¶oÊ¶mgmR>r H$mhr KQ>H$ ‘hËdmMo AmhoV. CXm.

1) Instruments … Q>oñQ>gmR>r dmnaUmar hË¶mao d ‘erZar hr Mm§Jë¶m à{VMr (quality) Agbr nm{hOo.

2) Chemical reagents … Q>oñQ>gmR>r bmJUmao Ho${‘H$b gmoë¶weÝg d ‘Q>o[aAb ho Mm§Jë¶m àVrMo Agbo nm{hOo.

3) Sample collection H$aÊ¶mMr doi d nÕVr (quality) hr {ZXm}f Agbr nm{hOo.

àË¶oH$ ‘mUgmMr earaaMZm àË¶oH$ Q>oñQ>À¶m gË¶VoÀ¶m ~m~VrV ‘mnX§S> AgVmo.

1) Q>oñQ>Mr sensitivity (g§doXZerbVm) åhUOoM Ë¶m AmOmamMr nm°{P{Q>ìh (+ve) Ho$gog emoYyZ H$mT>Ê¶mMr j‘Vm (Ability)

2) Q>oñQ>Mr Specifi city ({d{eîQ>Vm) åhUOo Ë¶m AmOmamMr {ZJoQ>rìh Ho$gog R>adÊ¶mMr j‘Vm.

ho XmoÝhr ‘mnX§S> Oa Mm§Jbo AgVrb, Va Ë¶m Q>oñQ>Mr gË¶Vm (reliability) OmñV AgVo. Q>oñQ> ‘°Ý¶w’°$³Mag© d

b°~moaoQ>arO ¶m XmoKm§Zrhr Ë¶m§À¶m [anmoQ>©‘Ü¶o darb XmoÝhr JmoîQ>tMm CëboI Ho$bobm AgVmo. nU, ho AmH$S>o Oa ¶mo½¶ nÕVrZo, ¶mo½¶ n[apñWVrV (åhUOo noe§Q>bm Oa high viral load Agob qH$dm bmJU PmbobrM Zgob) g±nb KoVbo VaM ¶mo½¶ [anmoQ>© XoV AgVmV. nU, àË¶j n[apñWVr doJir AgVo. åhUOo, noe§Q>Mm viral load gVV ~XbV AgVmo qH$dm ¶mo½¶ nÕVrZo, ¶mo½¶ n[apñWVrV Sample H$bo³eZ Ho$bo Zgob

qH$dm Ë¶mV H$mhr ÌwQ>r am{hë¶m AgVrb, Va ho Test sensitivity d Specifi cityMo AmH$S>o Standard nojm H$‘r ¶oD$ eH$VmV.

‘w»¶ Q>oñQ> XmoZ àH$maÀ¶mA) RT-PCR Test … åhUOoM viral

RNA emoYyZ H$mT>Uo hr OmñV {dídmgmh© Q>oñQ> Amho. H$maU, ¶m‘Ü¶o SARS-CoV2 À¶m {dfmUyMr OoZoQ>rH$ gmIir (Sequence) emoYyZ H$mT>br OmVo. hr Q>oñQ> Oa nm°{P{Q>ìh (+ve) Ambr Va AmnU {ZpíM¨VnUo åhUy eH$Vmo H$s noe§Q>bm H$moamoZmMr bmJU Pmbobr Amho. ‘r ‘Kmer åhQ>ë¶mà‘mUo hr Q>oñQ> g±nb KoÊ¶mMr doi d KoÊ¶mÀ¶m nÕVrda Adb§~yZ Amho. ZmH$mÀ¶m daÀ¶m ^mJmVyZ EH$X‘ AmVyZ d KemVyZ g±nb KoUo ho EH$ AmìhmZ (M°b§oO) Amho d ho g±nb ì¶dpñWV nwaoem à‘mUmV KoVbo Jobo nm{hOo. Vo Oa ì¶dpñWV KoVbo Jobo Zmhr, Va Ë¶m Q>oñQ>Mr sensitivity H$‘r hmoD$Z Falls Negative åhUOo MwH$sMo (-ve)¶oÊ¶mMr e³¶Vm AgVo. åhUOoM, noe§Q>bm bmJU Pmbobr AgVo, nU Q>oñQ> (-ve) ¶oVo d Aem [anmoQ>©‘wio amoJ ’¡$bmdÊ¶mMr e³¶Vm OmñV AgVo.

H$mhr doim Kem‘YyZ, a³Vm‘YyZ qH$dm bmir‘YyZ (Saliva) g±nb KoVbo OmVo, nU Ë¶mMr gË¶Vm Iyn H$‘r Amho. ¶mCbQ>, Oa {Z‘mo{Z¶mMm noe§Q> Agob d g±nb KoUmam Oa Expert Agob, Va noe§Q>À¶m KemÀ¶m Imbrb ^mJmVyZ Oo Sample KoVbo OmVo, Ë¶mMr gË¶Vm ({dídmgmh©Vm) hr ZmH$mVrb g±nbÀ¶m ~amo~arZo, qH$~hwZm Ë¶mnojmhr OmñV Agy eH$Vo. na§Vw, ho H$aUmè¶m Amamo½¶ H$‘©Mmè¶mbm (Health care workers) ‘mÌ H$moamoZmMr bmJU hmoÊ¶mMm YmoH$m OmñV AgVmo.

Xþgam KQ>H$ åhUOo g±nb KoÊ¶mMr doi hr ‘hÎdmMr AgVo. H$maU, ZmH$ d KemVrb viral load hr gmaIm (infection) B§’o$³eZà‘mUo ~XbV AgVmo. åhUOo, Ooìhm noe§Q>bm amoJmMr bjUo {XgÊ¶mg gwê$dmV hmoVo, Vr doi g±nb KoÊ¶mg gdm©V ¶mo½¶ AgVo. Oa bjUo ZgVrb, Va noe§Q>bm bmJU Pmbobr AgyZhr Q>oñQ >(-ve) ¶oD$ eH$Vo, VgoM bjUo {ZKyZ Joë¶mdagwÕm Q>oñQ> (-ve) ¶oD$ eH$Vo.

RT-PCR Test … ‘Ü¶o ‘erZ‘Ü¶o g±nb KmVë¶mZ§Va ‘erZ viral RNA Mm emoY KoÊ¶mg gwê$dmV H$aVo. nrR> XiÊ¶mMr M³H$s Oer AgVo, Vgo ho ‘erZMo MH«$ {’$ê$Z ¶m virus Mm emoY KoVbm OmVmo.

g‘O-J¡ag‘O

{Z{‘Îm

S>m°. {dbmg T>mobHo$

Aem KQ>Zm CÎma àXoe_Ü oM H$m KS>VmV, Agm àíZ {dMmaU§ MwH$sM§ Amho. H$maU X{bVm§darb, {deofV: X{bV _{hbm§darb AË`mMmam§À`m KQ>Zm H$_r-A{YH$ à_mUmV gd©M amÁ`m§_Ü o KS>>V AgVmV. CÎma àXoe_Ü o ho à_mU WmoS>§ A{YH$ Amho, BVH§$M AmnU åhUy eH$Vmo. åhUyZM CÎma àXoe gaH$maMm gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`m§À`m hmVmiUrMm H«$_ MwH$V Amho H$m, hm Xmof ì`dñWoMm H$s gaH$maÀ`m bmoH${à` hmoÊ`mÀ`m hì`mgmMm `mMmhr {dMma ìhm`bm hdm. màH$aUr _w»`_§Ìr Am{XË`ZmW `m§À`mH$Sy>Z oUmam g§Xoe _hÎdmMm hmoVm. H$maU, Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Mr g§doXZerbVm {XgUma hmoVr, Vg§M Á`m H$R>moa àemgZmgmR>r Vo à{gÕ hmoD$ nmhmV AmhoV, Ë`mMr PbH$hr {XgUma hmoVr. nU AmVm Ë`mnwT>ohr àíZ{MÝh CnpñWV Pmb§ Amho. CÎma àXoe_Ü o _moH$mQ> amoS> amo{_`mo Am{U Jw§S>m§À`m ~§Xmo~ñVmgmR>r Ë`m§Zr {deof H¥$VrXbmMr ñWmnZm Ho$br, nU n{hë`m H$mhr H¥$VtZ§Va Vo W§S> nS>b§ H$m, hm àíZhr `m{Z{_ÎmmZo {dMmam`bm hdm.

`mnbrH$S>Mm nU Jm§ r`m©Zo {dMmamV ¿`mdm, Agm _wÔm åhUOo Ho$di X{bV

Agë`m_wio Amnë`m Am`m-~{hUtMr A~«y bwQ>br OmVo, hr ^mdZm `m dJm©V ÑT> Pmbr Am{U _mÜ`_m§Zr {Vbm IVnmUr KmVb§ Va Vo `m bmoH$emhrM§ _moR>§ XþX£d Agob. H$maU, hr ^mdZm éOU§ åhUOo ZjbdmXmbm WoQ> Am_§ÌU Agob. ghm{OH$M, Vr EH$m ^rfU AamOH$mMr Zm§Xr Agob. åhUyZM ho àH$aU AË §V g§doXZerbVoZo hmVmiU§ JaOoM§ Amho. Ho$di gm_y{hH$ ~bmËH$mamM§ AmUIr EH$ àH$aU åhUyZ `m KQ>ZoH$S>o Z ~KVm X{bVm§À`m dmñVdmM§ àVrH$ åhUyZhr Ë`mH$S>o nmhU§ JaOoM§ Amho. H$maU, KamoKar J°g OmoS>Ur, em¡Mmb §, S>moŠ`mda N>ßna, OZYZ moOZo§VJ©V Am{W©H$ g§ajU `mgma»`m AZoH$ moOZm§_YyZ H|$Ð gaH$maZo {ZåZdJu`m§À`m CËWmnZmgmR>r nmdb§ CMbbr Agbr Var gdm©V _hÎdmÀ`m R>aUmè`m Ë`m§Zm gm§ñH¥${VH$ à{Vð>m Am{U gm_m{OH$ Ý`m` XoÊ`m_Ü o emgZ H$_r nS>b§ H$m, Vg§M H|$Ð d amÁ` emgZmÀ`m YmoaUm§_Ü o Vg§M A§_b~OmdUr_Ü o H$mhr V\$mdV Va Zmhr Zm, hoXoIrb AmVm VnmgyZ nmhmd§ bmJob.

eãXm§H$Z : ñdmVr noedo

{Xì`m {Xì`m XrnËH$ma, {Xdm {dPë`mda ~bmËH$ma!

na§Vw AmVm 100 H$m_Jmam§Mr hr _`m©Xm 300 H$m_Jmam§n`ªV dmT>dÊ`mV Amcr Amho.$åhUOo, ~hwVoH$ gd© H§$nÝ`m§Mr Am{W©H$ gwYmaUm AgVmZm hmoUmè`m "hmà A±S> \$mà'À`m _mJUrcm AmVm IwcoAm_ gyQ> XoÊ`mV Amcr Amho. Ë`m_wio H$m_Jmam§Zm Ho$ìhmhr H$m_mdê$Z H$mTy>Z Q>mH$U§, Amnë`mcm dmQ>oc Voìhm H$m_mda KoU§ H§$nÝ`m§Zm eŠ` hmoUma Amho. hm ~Xc H$m_Jmam§M§ H§$~aS>§ _moS>Umam R>aUma Amho. AmUIr EH$ ~m~ åhUOo, dmOno`r gaH$maÀ`m H$mimVb§ "{\$Šg Q>_© Eåcm°`_|Q>' ZmdmM§ àH$aU Z§Va ~§X Pmc§ hmoV§. AmVm Vo gwê$ H$ê$Z H$m`Xoera H$aÊ`mMm KmQ> KmVcm Jobm Amho.>

AmUIr EH$ XIc KoÊ`mOmoJr ~m~ åhUOo, `m {~cmÛmao gm_m{OH$ gwaúmoÀ`m g§X^m©V gwMdcoë`m Cnm``moOZm WmVya_mVya AmhoV. {deofV: H$moamoZmÀ`m H$mimV ~m§YH$m_ H$m_Jmam§gmR>r O_m Pmbobm n¡gm gaH$maZo BVaÌ didcm. Ë`mdê$Z gaH$maÀ`m gm_m{OH$ gwaúmm XoÊ`mÀ`m moOZm {H$Vr H$_Omoa AmhoV, ho cúmmV òV§. n«Ë`úmmV `m `moOZm§Mm H$m_Jmam§Zm cm^ hmoV Zmhr. _mocH$aUtgmR>r H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m gdbVt_YyZ Hw$R>crhr gdcV {_iV Zmhr, Ag§ H$m_Jmam§À`m cúmmV Amc§ Amho. Ë`m_wio gm_m{OH$ gwaúmm XoÊ`mg§X^m©V H$m_Jmam§M§ åhUU§ Xþb©{jV Ho$b§ Job§ Amho. n«m°pìhS>§Q> \§$S> qH$dm B©EgAm`gma»`m `moOZm§darb ~§YZ§ H$_r H$aÊ`mV Ambobr ZmhrV. åhUOo, gm_m{OH$

gwaúmm XoÊ`mMm _moR>m Amd AmUcm Amho. na§Vw, àË`úmmV H$m_Jmam§À`m nXamV H$mhr nS>coc§ Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ag§K{Q>V H$m_Jmam§À`m {H$_mZ doVZmV dmT>, gm_m{OH$ gwaúmoMr _mJUr, Ë`mM~amo~a H$m_Jma g§KQ>Zm§À`m {Z{_©VrV AmUÊ`mV Amcoë`m AS>MUr `m ~m~r {dMmamV KoD$Z H$m_Jmam§Zr `m {~cmcm {damoY Ho$cm Amho.

H$m_Jmam§À`m g§X^m©Vbr AmUIr EH$ ~m~ cúmmV KoÊ`mOmoJr Amho. gd© H$m_Jma H$m`Xo ho amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m AYrZ AgVmV. Ia§ åhUOo, eoVr Am{U H$m_Jma úmoÌ ho XmoÝhrhr H§o$Ð Vg§M amÁ` gaH$maM§ g§`wŠV ~§YZ Amho. åhUOo, H§o$Ð gaH$mahr H$m`Xo H$aV§ Am{U amÁ` gaH$mahr H$m`Xo H$aV§. na§Vw, AmVm amÁ` gaH$macm H§o$Ð gaH$maZo Ho$coë`m H$m`ÚmVë`m ~Xcm§Zwgma Amnë`m H$m`ÚmV ~Xb H$amdo cmJUma AmhoV. AmnU nmhVmo, H$s H$moamoZmÀ`m H$mimV CÎma àXoe gaH$maZo gd© H$m_Jma H$m`Úm§Zm VrZ Vo nmM dfmªn`ªV aOm {Xcr. JwOamV_ÜòXoIrc ZdrZ òUmè`m H§$nÝ`m§gmR>r EH$ hOma {Xdg Hw$R>cohr H$m_Jma H$m`Xo cmJy hmoUma ZmhrV, Ag§ gm§JÊ`mV Amc§ Amho. BVa H$mhr gaH$mam§Zrhr Ago ~Xc Ho$co AmhoV. "Amåhmcm "hmà A±S> \$mà'Mm A{YH$ma Úm Am{U H$m_Jma g§KQ>Zm§Mr eŠVr H$_Omoa H$am' ho H$m°nm}aoQ> KamÊ`mM§ åhUU§ hmoV§. Ë`m Ñï>rZo nmdc§ Q>mH$Ê`mV Amcr AmhoV.$^maVmgma»`m XoemV

{OWo 91 Q>¸o$ H$m_Jma AOwZ Ag§K{QV AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm Hw$R>coM H$m_Jma H$m`Xo cmJy ZmhrV, gm_m{OH$ gwaúmm cmJy Zmhr, Aem {R>H$mUr H$m_Jma H$m`Xo nmVi H$aU§ åhUOo H$m_Jma§mMr eŠVr H$_Omoa H$aU§ hmo`.

WmoS>Š`mV naXoer n¡gm, naXoer ~mOmanoR> Am{U ^maVr` l_ ñdñVmV dmnê$Z Z\$m H$_mdU§ åhUOo ^maV ~cemcr H$aU§ Ag§ gaH$maM§ ñdßZ {XgV Amho. àË`úmmV H$moamoZmÀ`m H$mimVM ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWoM§ dmñVd OJmg_moa Amc§. n[aUm_m§Mm {dMma Z H$aVm AMmZH$ cm°H$S>mCZ Omhra Ho$ë`m_wio l{_H$m§Mo cm|T>oÀ`m cm|T>o añË`m§da CVaco Am{U Ë`m§Mo _moR>o hmc Pmco. _mcH$dJm©À`m grE_Am`B© `m g§KQ>ZoÀ`m AmH$S>odmarZwgma _o, OyZ Am{U Owc¡ m VrZ _{hÝ`mV 60 cmI ìhmB©Q> H$m°ca Om°~ Joco Am{U 50 cmI l_ H$m_Jmam§À`m ZmoH$è`m Joë`m. na§Vw ^maV gaH$maH$S>o ñWc¨mV[aV H$m_Jma§mÀ`m g§»ò{df`r _m{hVr Zgë`mM§ cmoH$gôV gm§JÊ`mV Amc§. Vg§M Á`m H$moamoZm `moX²Ü`m§gmR>r Q>mù`m, Wmù`m dmOdë`m Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s {H$VrOUm§Mm _¥Ë`y Pmcm, mMr _moOXmX gaH$maZo AmVmn`ªV Ho$cocr Zmhr.$20 cmI H$moQ>tÀ`m n°Ho$O_Üò H$ï>H$ar OZVoÀ`m dmQ>çmcm EH$ Q>¸$mhr a¸$_ Amcocr Zmhr. WmoS>Š`mV, l_ H$aUmè`m _mUgm§~Ôc ^mOnm gaH$ma AJXrM CXmgrZ Amho.

H$m_Jma cmJUma XoemoYS>rcm

n[aM¶ … S>m°. amOrd Ym‘UH$a Á¶oîR> ~mbamoJVk, Ym‘UH$a hm°pñnQ>b, A{b~mJ

35 df} ~mbé½Ugodm, ‘mOr AÜ¶j Am¶.E‘.E.A{b~mJ

‘mOr AÜ¶j, Am¶.E.nr.am¶JS>

MD

g±nb KoÊ¶mMr doi hr ‘hÎdmMr AgVo. H$maU, ZmH$ d KemVrb viral load hr gmaIm (infection) B§’o$³eZà‘mUo ~XbV AgVmo. åhUOo, Ooìhm noe§Q>bm amoJmMr bjUo {XgÊ¶mg gwê$dmV hmoVo, Vr doi g±nb KoÊ¶mg gdm©V ¶mo½¶ AgVo.

4qh$‘v am¶js> && a{ddma, {xzm§h 4 am°Šq>mo~a> >2020 …... am¶js>, zdr...

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