4.1 immune system_print version

7/23/2019 4.1 Immune System_Print Version

1/65

WMD KLLTFD _[_WDLUrdsdftdg ay8 GjfnHcd Qyjj (1537)


2/65

KFWQJGTOWKJFKllufd _ystdlc bufotkjfci systdl jb tmd ajgy

1

Wmd Kllufd systdl

< cf dicajrctd, luitk-idvdi fdtwjr` jb gdbdfodsodiis, prjtdkfs cfg omdlkocis

Bknurd 37-3. Orcbt dt ci. Tfgdrstcfgkfn Uctmjpmyskjijny 1533

Mjst Gdbdfods8< `ddp pctmjndfko lkorjads & bjrdknf lctdrkcis brjl pdfdtrctkfn ajgy

fjfspdokbko ~ spdokbko

kffctd (kfajrf) ~ coqukrdg

Jtmdr bufotkjfs jb tmd kllufd systdl8

ljfktjr omcfnds tj jur jwf odiis

oidcf up gclcndg tkssud & csskst wktm rdpckr

mcvd ldljry jb prdvkjus tmrdcts


3/65

UCQW 38 tmd Kffctd Gdbdfods

UCQW 18 tmd Kftdrcotkjfs Adtwddf Kffctd cfg _pdokbko Gdbdfods

UCQW ?8 Muljrci Kllufkty (_pdokbko Gdbdfods)

UCQW 78 Odii-ldgkctdg Kllufkty (_pdokbko Gdbdfods)

JRDQRKD^ JB KLLTFD _[_WDLJvdrvkdwLckf tjpkos jb kllufd systdl

?


4/65

JRDQRKD^ JB KLLTFD _[_WDLKllufd _ystdltmd lchjr ojlpjfdfts jb tmd mjst gdbdfod

7

Kllufd _ystdl

Kffctd

(fjf-spdokbko)

Cgcptkvd

(spdokbko)

3st ikfd jb gdbdfod 1fg ikfd jb gdbdfod ?rg ikfd jb gdbdfod

Umyskoci acrrkdrs Omdlkoci acrrkdrs Kfbicllctjry

rdspjfsd

Umcnjoytjsks Muljrci

(A iylpmjoytd)

Odii-ldgkctdg

(W iylpmjoytd)

Ojllufkoctds

Qdkfbjrod& dfmcfod

ojfstcftiy prdsdft s`kf & luojsci ldlarcfds Odiis/prjtdkfs kf tkssuds

cotkvd wmdf acrrkdrs crd pdfdtrctdg

Wc`d ijfndr tj dxdrt dbbdots

Tsuciiy kf rdspjfsd tj tmd bkrst kfbdotkjf _pdokbko & cnnrdsskvd

tj trknndr spdokbko gdbdfods

tj tcrndt tmd rknmt tmkfn

prdvdftkfn dftry jb pctmjndfs (acrrkdrs)

prdvdft dstcaiksmldft jb kfvcgdg pctmjndfs (tkssud gdbdfods)

Qdspjfskaid bjr ojllufkoctkfn tj spdokbko gdbdfods (1fg ikfd)


5/65

JRDQRKD^ JB KLLTFD _[_WDLIdcrfkfn Jahdotkvds

4Bknurd 37.3Ojwcf L@ 1531


6/65

K. ACQQKDQ_8 WMD BKQ_W IKFD


7/65

WMD BKQ_W IKFD JB GDBDFODAcrrkdrsaijo kfvcskjf ct tmd pjrtci jb dftry

>

Acrrkdrs

< Fjf-spdokbko0 iklkts coodss tj tmd kftdrfci tkssuds jb ajgy

Bknurd 37-3. Orcbt dt ci. Tfgdrstcfgkfn Uctmjpmyskjijny 1533

dxtdrfci ajgy ldlarcfdss`kf & luojus ldlarcfds

ajtm crd dpktmdikci tkssuds

vdry ndfdrci kf cotkjf (fjf-spdokbko)


8/65

_@KF_ kftmko , tjunm, klpdrvkjus & wctdrprjjb

=

_`kf

< tmd icrndst jrncf kf tmd ajgy0 ojfsksts jb luitkpid icydrs

Bknurd 3-7. Mcfsdf , Fdttdrs Oikfkoci Cfctjly 155;

sdpcrctds kffdr ajgkds brjl dxtdrfci tmrdcts

jutdr icydrs ojfstcftiy sijunmkfn jbb

swdctcokgko, cisj mcs biusmkfn dbbdot

(mdips rdljvd lkorjads)

sdaulacotdrkokgci sdordtkjf

@drctkf8

< pco`dg kf tmd tjp icydr jb odiis,

c prjtdotkvd& wctdrprjjbkfnprjtdkf

Dpkgdrlks

Gdrlks

_uaoutcfdjus


9/65

LTOJT_ LDLAQCFD_Luojscprjvkgd acrrkdr prjtdotkjf, wktmjut drctksdg icydr

;

Luojus ldlarcfds

< dxtdrfci ikfkfn jb tmd gkndstkvd, rdspk, urkfcry & rdprjguotkvd trcots + dyds

mttp8//www.vdtldg.vt.dgu/dguoctkjf/ourrkouiul/vl=547/icas/Ica14/KLCND_/WQD%15OJLUJ_KWD.hpn

ojftkfujus bijw jb luous kf jfd gkrdotkjfbiusmkfn cotkjf

Tppdr rdspkrctjry trcotluojokikcry dsocictjr

Luous


10/65

LTOJT_ LDLAQCFD_Luojokikcry dsocictjrokikctdg dpktmdikul jb tmd uppdr rdspkrctjry trcot

35mttp8//www.fmiak.fkm.njv/mdcitm/mdcitm-tjpkos/tjpkos/pog/ocusds.mtli

Luojokikcry dsocictjr

< ojfsksts jb (c) njaidt odii & (a) okikctdg odii

dsocictd pcrtkoid-ajufg luous up tj ljutm

dxpdi kt ay dktmdr ojunmkfn jut jr swciijwkfn

(c) Njaidt odii8

< prjguod luous wmkom trcps lkorjads

(a) Okikctdg odii8

< prjpdi pcrtkoid-trcppdg luous tjwcrgs dxtdrkjr

Njaidt odii


11/65

LTOJT_ LDLAQCFD_Jtmdr ldomcfkslsprdvdft lkorjads brjl pdfdtrctkfn stdrkid ajgy spcods

33

Ldomcfksls Gdsorkptkjf & Dxclpids

Cokgs MOi & pdpskf sdordtdg brjl stjlcom luojsc

Urjtdot stjlcom brjl kfbdotkjf & tjxkfs

Cftklkorjakci

prjtdkfs

Ciwcys prdsdft kf dpktmdikci luojsci odiis

Mdip lckftckf stdrkid dfvkrjfldfts jb trcots Bjr dxclpid, icotjbdrrkf & A-gdbdfskf

Cftklkorjakci

dfzylds

Iysjsjldkf scikvc & icorklci biukg

Mygrjiysds pdptkgjniyocf kf acotdrkci odii wcii

Fjfspdokbko omdlkoci gdbdfods

< jbbdrdg ay tmd s`kf & luojus ldlarcfds


12/65

^mkom jb tmd bjiijwkfn ks prdsdft kf rdspkrctjry trcot cfg

prdvdfts dftry jb pcrtkoids kftj ijwdr rdspkrctjry trcots:

C. njaidt odii

A. luojokikcry dsocictjr

O. okikctdg odii

G. icotjbdrrkf

STKX #3PIdcrfkfn Jahdotkvd 3\tmd kffctd gdbdfods

31


13/65

KK. KFFCWD8 WMD _DOJFG IKFD


14/65

WMD _DOJFG IKFD JB GDBDFODKffctdldcfs kftdrfci gdbdfod0 ojfsksts jb odiis & prjtdkfs wktmkf tkssuds

37

Kffctd gdbdfods (c`c fcturci, fctkvd jr fjf-spdokbko kllufkty)

< cotkvctdg wmdf tkssuds crd pdfdtrctdg0 tj kfmkakt dstcaiksmldft jb lkorjads

Lckf ojlpjfdfts8 Kfbicllctkjf

Cftklkorjakci prjtdkfs

Umcnjoytds

Bdvdr Fcturci `kiidr odiis

Mdcitmy kllufd systdl8

_urvdkiicfod

Qdojnfktkjf jb bjrdknf lctdrkci

Gdstruotkjf jb bjrdknf lctdrkcis

Bknurd 37.7Ojwcf L@ 1531


15/65

WMD _DOJFG IKFD JB GDBDFODKffctdldcfs kftdrfci gdbdfod0 ojfsksts jb odiis & prjtdkfs wktmkf tkssuds

34

Kffctd gdbdfods (c`c fcturci, fctkvd jr fjf-spdokbko kllufkty)

< cotkvctdg wmdf tkssuds crd pdfdtrctdg0 tj kfmkakt dstcaiksmldft jb lkorjads

Lckf ojlpjfdfts8 Kfbicllctkjf

Cftklkorjakci prjtdkfs

Umcnjoytds

Bdvdr Fcturci `kiidr odiis

Mdcitmy kllufd systdl8

_urvdkiicfod

Qdojnfktkjf jb bjrdknf lctdrkci

Gdstruotkjf jb bjrdknf lctdrkcis



16/65

KFBICLLCWKJFKffctdfjf-spdokbko, prklcry kllufd rdspjfsd tj tkssud kfhury & kfbdotkjf

32

Qjids jb Kfbicllctkjf8

Iklkt tmd sprdcg jb gclcnd/kfbdotkjf

Qdljvd odii gdarks (+ pctmjndfs)

_dt kfhurdg tkssud bjr rdpckr

Kfbicllctjry rdspjfsd8

< arkfns kllufd odiis, biukg, oijttkfn prjtdkfs

ijoci systdlkod.n. kfbdotkjf kf aijjg

gclcnd/gksrupt

Kfhurdg tkssud

rdsuits kf

BKQ_W IKFD JB

GDBDFOD

(s`kf, luojsc)

_DOJFG IKFD JB

GDBDFOD

(Coutd Kfbicllctkjf)

Kfhurkjus cndfts

(lkorjads,omdlkoci)

Fdorjtko odiis &

tkssuds

Gdstrjydg/

Fdutrciksdg

Oidcfdg

(rdljvdg)

Kfhurdg tkssud ks

QDCG[bjr mdcikfn

Kfhurkjus cndfts

Ljgkbkdg brjl GjfnHcd 1537


17/65

STKX #1Coutd Kfbicllctkjf Bkvd Ocrgkfci _knfs

3>

C A O G D


18/65

3=Bknurd 3?-?. Orcbt dt ci. Tfgdrstcfgkfn Uctmjpmyskjijny 1533

KFBICLLCWKJFOcrgkfci sknfsmdct, rdgfdss, swdiikfn, pckf (+ ijss jb bufotkjf)


19/65

3;

COTWD KFBICLLCWKJFKfbicllctjry rdspjfsdgdtckis jb tmrdd lckf prjodssds

Coutd Kfbicllctkjf

vji. aijjg tj sktd

# kfbicll odiis

& omdlkocisIjoci wcrltm

Rcsjgkictkjf

vcsouicr

pdrldcakikty

_wdiikfn (ijoci)

Ijoci rdgfdss

aijjg bijw (ijoci)

Uckf

< gud tj stkluictkjf jb fjokodptjrs ay8

Urjstcnicfgkfs

@kfkfs Acotdrkci tjxkfs

Ldomcfkoci prdssurddxugctd + vcsjgkictkjf


20/65

15

COTWD KFBICLLCWKJFKfbicllctjry rdspjfsdgdtckis jb tmrdd lckf prjodssds

Ciidrndf

Bknurd 3?-1. Orcbt dt ci. Tfgdrstcfgkfn Uctmjpmyskjijny 1533Cftkndf Urdsdftctkjf


21/65

^mkom jb tmd bjiijwkfn ks fjt c bufotkjf jb tmd kfbicllctjry

rdspjfsd:

C. prdvdfts tmd sprdcg jb tmd kfhurkjus cndft tj fdcray tkssud

A. rdpicods kfhurdg tkssuds wktm ojffdotkvd tkssud

O. gkspjsds jb odiiuicr gdarks cfg pctmjndfs

G. sdts tmd stcnd bjr rdpckr prjodssds

STKX #?PIdcrfkfn Jahdotkvd 3\tmd kffctd gdbdfods

13


22/65

UMCNJO[WD_Umcnjoytdsprdsdft kf tkssuds & aijjgstrdcl

11

Umcnjoytds (dctkfn odii)

< odiis tmct ocrry jut pmcnjoytko dfnuibldft, `kiikfn & rdojnfktkjf

Bknurd 37.3>Ojwcf L@ 1531

Ljrd tmcf hust dctkfn bjrdknf lctdrkcis8

Qdojnfksd ojlljf gcfndr sknfs

Qdljvd gdarks/gclcndg-odiis

Urdpcrd kfhurdg tkssud bjr rdpckr

Ojllufkoctd wktm spdokbko gdbdfod odiis

Cttrcot jtmdr kllufd odiis (ay omdlj`kfds)

Lcorjpmcnd


23/65

UMCNJO[WD_Umcnjoytdsprdsdft kf tkssuds & aijjgstrdcl

1?

Umcnjoytds (dctkfn odii)

< odiis tmct ocrry jut pmcnjoytko dfnuibldft, `kiikfn & rdojnfktkjf

Bkxdg kf c tkssud

@uppbdr odiis (Lcorjpmcnds)kf tmd ikvdr

Civdjicr lcorjpmcnds kf iufns

Lkorjnikc kf tmd arckf

Brdd kf tmd aijjgstrdcl

Cttrcotdg tj kfhurdg sktd ay omdlkoci sknfcis

(omdljtcxks)

Ljfjoytds/Lcorjpmcnds

Gdfgrjoytds

Fdutrjpmkis

Bknurd 37.3>Ojwcf L@ 1531Lcorjpmcnd


24/65

UMCNJO[WJ_K_Umcnjoytjsks

17Bknurd 37.3>Ojwcf L@ 1531

3) Cgmdskjf jb pctmjndfs/gdarks

1) Dfnuibldft

?) Umcnjsjld ojftckfkfn lkorjad

7) Umcnjiysjsjld bjrlctkjf

4) @kiikfn & gdstruotkjf jb lkorjad

2) Qdidcsd jb gkndstdg lctdrkci

Cftkndf prdsdftctkjf8

< brcnldfts spdokbko tj pctmjndf crd

prdsdftdg jf surbcods bjr

spdokbko gdbdfods


25/65

^mdf pctmjndfs ardc` tmrjunm tmd bkrst ikfd jb gdbdfods, wmkom jb tmd

bjiijwkfn dvdfts ks/crd ik`diy tj joour:

C. 1, >, 4, 2, ?, 3, 7

A. >, 1, 4, ?, 2, 3, 7

O. 1, >, 7, ?, 2, 3, 4

G. >, 1, 7, 2, ?, 3, 4


14


26/65

KFFCWD GDBDFOD COWKRCWKJF

JB _UDOKBKO GDBDFOD_


27/65

COWKRCWKJF JB _UDOKBKO GDBDFOD__pdokbko Gdbdfodscotkvctdg ay fjf-spdokbko gdbdfods(tmd sdojfg ikfd)

1>

Qjid jb spdokbko gdbdfods

< Fjf-spdokbko cijfd lcy fjt prdvdft dstcaiksmldft & sprdcg jb kfbdotkjf

Kffctd-_pdokbko Ojllufkoctkjf8C. Qdidcsd jb oytj`kfds

A. Cftkndf prdsdftctkjf

Ljst kllufd rdspjfsd8< rdqukrds tmd dfojuftdr adtwddf

cftkndfs & ^AOs

Bknurd 37.3=Ojwcf L@ 1531

C


28/65

CFWKNDFCftkndfc bjrdknf suastcfod tmct prjvj`ds cf kllufd rdspjfsd

1=

Cftkndf, pdrodkvdg cs bjrdknf

< cii suastcfods brjl jtmdr mulcfs, cfklcis dto crd pjtdftkci cftkndfko

Kf ljst kllufd rdcotkjfs8< tmd cftkndf lust ad prjodssdg

& bjrlciiy prdsdftdg tj iylpmjoytds

ay cftkndf-prdsdftkfn odiis (CUOs).


< kfvjivds lcr`dr prjtdkfs, ociidg

lchjr mkstjojlpctkakikty ojlpidx (LMO)

Bknurd 34.>Ojwcf L@ 1531


29/65

LMO UQJWDKF_Lchjr Mkstjojlpcakikty Ojlpidx (LMO)lcr`dr prjtdkfs

1;

LMO lcr`drs

< tmd bicns ljidouids bjr kfspdotkjf jb tmd ajgy

Oicss K LMO8 sdib-cftkndfs

cppdcr jf ciljst cii ajgy odiis

Oicss KK LMO8

bjufg jf CUOs

kfvjivdg kf prdsdftkfn cftkndf tj W odiis



30/65

COWKRCWKJF JB _UDOKBKO GDBDFOD_Cftkndf Urdsdftctkjfcotkvctdg ay fjf-spdokbko gdbdfods(tmd sdojfg ikfd)

?5

Cftkndf prdsdftkfn odiis8

Lcorjpmcnds

Gdfgrktko odiis (kf s`kf & tkssuds)

A iylpmjoytds


3) Umcnjoytjsks

1) Urjodss, tmdf gkspicy jf LMO KK?) Mdipdr W odiis rdojnfksd cftkndf

7) _pdokbko kllufd rdspjfsd

Bknurd 34.;Ojwcf L@ 1531


31/65

Umcnjoytds

C. cidrt tmd spdokbko gdbdfods tj c bjrdknf tmrdct uskfn LMO KK

A. crd cftkndf prdsdftkfn odiis

O. cidrt tmd spdokbko gdbdfods tj c bjrdknf tmrdct uskfn LMO K

G. Ajtm C cfg A crd ojrrdot


?3


32/65

KKK. _UDOKBKO8 WMD WMKQG IKFD


33/65

CGCUWKRD KLLTFD _[_WDLJvdrvkdw_pdokbko kllufd rdspjfsd tj c pcrtkouicr cftkndf

??

Lckf odii typds jb cgcptkvd kllufkty

< (c) A & W iylpmjoytds, cfg (a) cftkndf prdsdftkfn odiis (CUOs)

Bufotkjfs jb cgcptkvd kllufkty8

Kgdftkbkds & rdspjfgs tj spdokbko cftkndfs

cttco`s kgdftkbkdg ljidouids


spdokbko & systdlko

tc`ds ijfndr tj ljuft dbbdot

clpikbkds kfbicllctjry rdspjfsd


34/65

CGCUWKRD KLLTFD _[_WDLJvdrvkdwtwj arcfomds jb cgcptkvd kllufkty (tmd tmkrg ikfd)

?7Ljgkbkdg brjl Bknurd 34.3Ojwcf L@ 1531

A iylpmjoytd8

bjous jf dxjndfjus tmrdcts

prjguod cftkajgkds

Oytjtjxko W iylpmjoytd8

bjous jf kfbdotdg mjst odiis

Dfgjndfjus8 vkrci/ocfodrjus

Ljst A odiis rdqukrdstkluictkjf brjl W odiis

Mdipdr W odiis8

Ojllufkoctkjf wktm CUOs

Csskst muljrci cotkvktkds

Mdip cotkvctd OG=

OG7

OG=


35/65

I[LUMJO[WD GDRDIJULDFWJrknkf jb Kllufjijnkoci GkvdrsktyA & W iylpmjoytds

?4

Gkbbdrdftkctkjf8

A odiis kf Ajfd lcrrjw

W odiis kf Wmylus

Lknrctkjf8

< ajtm kllufjojlpdtdft A & W odiis

lknrctd tj iylpmjkg tkssuds

Cotkvctkjf8

< jfod cotkvctdg, lknrctd tj

aijjg/iylpm bjr kts cotkjfBknurd 34.7Ojwcf L@ 1531

Iylpmjoytd gdvdijpldft

< kllcturd iylpmjoytds prjguodg kf ajfd lcrrjw


36/65

I[LUMJO[WD GDRDIJULDFW_dojfg _tcnd kf Gdtckis dfcaids rdojnfktkjf jb fuldrjus cftkndfs

?2

Dcom iylpmjoytd8

< pjssdss c rdodptjr ufkqud tj cf cftkndf

rdodptjrs lcgd brjl c sdt jb ndfds

ndfds rdcrrcfnd rcfgjliy

Iylpmjoytd sdidotkjf8

tmjsd w/ fjf-sdib rdodptjrs lcturd

tmjsd w/ sdib rdodptjrs crd gdstrjydg

Kllufjojlpdtdft iylpmjoytds8

< lcturd iylpmjoytds tmct rdcot tj

jfiy bjrdknf, FJW tj sdib!



37/65

I[LUCWMKO _[_WDLc fdtwjr jb iylpmctko vdssdis, iylpmjkg tkssuds & jrncfs

?>

Gurkfn kfbicllctkjf8

< dxodss tkssud biukg & pmcnjoytds grckfdg

ay iylpmctko vdssdis (iylpmctkos)

Iylpmctkos, cisj klpjrtcft bjr8

Fjf-spdokbko & spdokbko odii ojllufkoctkjf

_urvdkiicfod jb ajgy biukgs

Ljgkbkdg brjl Bknurd 31.>Ljjrd, @I, Gciidy, CB & Cnur, CLQ 1537, Oikfkociiy Jrkdftdg Cfctjly, >tm dgf

Dbbdotkvd kllufd rdspjfskvdfdss

< rdqukrds ojllufkoctkjf jb tmd cotkvktkds adtwddf biukg ojlpcrtldfts


38/65

I[LUMJKG WK__TDIylpmctko tkssudicrndiy ojlpjsdg jb rdtkouicr ojffdotkvd tkssud

?=

Iylpmjkg tkssud, ojfsksts jb8

Iylpmjkg lcorjpmcnds

Gdfgrktko odiis

iylpmjoytds

Qdtkouicr odiis

Qdtkouicr bkards (stjlc)

Qdtkouijdfgjtmdikcr systdl8

< prjvkgds c bkarjus suppjrt

fdtwjr` dfldsmkfn dcom odii


mttps8//s?.clczjfcws.ojl/oicssojffdotkjf/23;/bicsmocrgs/257323;/pfn/iylpmZfjgdZsdl-37;5>>;=2>32OD7B3G2.pfn


39/65

I[LUM FJGDIylpm fjgdtmd prkfokpci iylpmjkg jrncfs kf ajgy0 oiustdr cijfn iylpmctkos

?;

_truoturd8

< ojfsksts jb lcfycbbdrdft & bdwdr dbbdrdft

iylpmctkos (Cbbdrdft 6 Dbbdrdft)

sijwbiukg bijws tmrjunm iylpm fjgds

klpjrtcft bjr survdkiicfod jb iylpm(biukg)

cisj ciijws bkitdrkfn jb iylpm

_ktd jb ojllufkoctkjf8

< adtwddf fjf-spdokbko odiis (CUOs) &

spdokbko odiis (A & W iylpmjoytds)

Cotkvctkjf ay cftkndf < swdiikfnjb iylpm fjgd!

Ljgkbkdg brjl Bknurd 31.>Ljjrd, @I, Gciidy, CB & Cnur, CLQ 1537, Oikfkociiy Jrkdftdg Cfctjly, >tm dgf


40/65

_UIDDF_piddfaijjg-rkom jrncf, rdspjfskaid bjr aijjg sorddfkfn

75

Kllufd-rdictdg rjids8

Kllufd survdkiicfod (rdskgdft lcorjpmcnd)

Kfktkctd spdokbko kllufd odii prjikbdrctkjf

_drvd cs c bkitdr bjr aijjg (FJW iylpm)

_ktd jb iylpmjoytd prjikbdrctkjf (A & W)

Jtmdr rjids8

Gdstruotkjf jb jig/gclcndg QAOs & pictdidts

Qdoyoikfn krjf & nijakf

_tjrcnd jb pictdidts

Bknurd 7-1?Mcfsdf, HW 155;, Fdttdr0s Oikfkoci Cfctjly, 1fg dgf

_piddf

Ucfordcs


41/65

WM[LT_Wmylustmd sktd jb W odii lcturctkjf (Fj survdkiicfod bufotkjf)

73

Dssdftkci gurkfn omkigmjjg

Idss klpjrtcft brjl cgjidsodfod ~

W odii lcturctkjf8 Kllcturd W odii gkbbdrdftkctd

_dib-rdcotkfn W odiis crd gdstrjydg

Aijjg-tmylus acrrkdr8

< prdvdfts dftry jb aijjg-ajrfd cndfts,

cfg mdfod, prdlcturd cotkvctkjf jb W odiis

Bknurd 37.=Ojwcf L@ 1531


42/65

^mkom jb tmd bjiijwkfn ks tmd lckfbufotkjf jb spiddf kf

kllufd systdl:

C. prjvkgds c sktd bjr iylpmjoytd prjikbdrctkjf

A. rdljvci jb jig, gclcndg, gdbdotkvd aijjg odiis & pictdidts

O. kllufd survdkiicfod jb aijjg & rdspjfsd tj cftkndfs

G. stjrcnd jb aijjg pictdidts


71


43/65

Iylpmjoytds tmct gdvdijp kllufjojlpdtdfod kf tmd

tmylus crd8

C. fcturci @kiidr odii

A. A iylpmjoytds

O. W iylpmjoytds

G. lcorjpmcnds

STKX #>PIdcrfkfn Jahdotkvd 3\tmd kffctd gdbdfods

7?


44/65

Wmd sktd jb ojllufkoctkjf adtwddf fjf-spdokbko cfg

spdokbko gdbdfod odiis ks8

C. iylpm fjgd

A. tmylus

O. s`kf

G. ajfd lcrrjw

STKX #=PIdcrfkfn Jahdotkvd 3\tmd kffctd gdbdfods

77


45/65

KKK. _UDOKBKO8 MTLJQCI KLLTFKW[


46/65

MTLJQCI KLLTFKW[Muljrciprjvkgdg ay cftkajgkds wmkom crd sdordtd ay A odiis

72

Muljrci, i kqukg

< cftkajgkds okrouictd tmrjunmjut ajgy & cot sdpcrctdiy tj A odiis

Cftkajgyprjtdkfs tmct crd ocpcaid jb akfgkfn tj cftkndf

Dcom A odiiprjguods jfiy jfd`kfg jb cftkajgy

Cftkndf mcvd sdvdrci gkbbdrdft cftkndfko gdtdrlkfcfts


47/65

MTLJQCI KLLTFKW[ QD_UJF_DMuljrciprjvkgdg ay cftkajgkds wmkom crd sdordtd ay A odiis

7>

Cotkvctkjf jb A iylpmjoytd

< cotkvctdg ay dktmdr (c) mdipdr W odii jr (a) cftkndf gkrdotiy

Kf iylpm fjgdsspdokbko Mdipdr W odii rdojnfksd tmd cftkndf jf CUO

Oytj`kfdsrdidcsdg cbtdr rdojnfktkjf jb spdokbko cftkndf

Oytj`kfds

K

Ljgkbkdg brjl Bknurd 34.3Ojwcf L@ 1531


48/65


7=

Cotkvctkjf jb A odii & _didotkjf8

WOG7rdidcsd oytj`kfds

Oytj`kfds trknndr oijfci sdidotkjf

Citdrfctkvd pctmwcy8

3) _pdokbko A odii

1) Urdsdft kt tj spdokbko WOG7

?) WOG7omdo`s kt wktm cfjtmdr CUO

7) Qdidcsd oytj`kfds

KK

pmcnjoytksds lkorjad



49/65


7;

A oijfd prjikbdrctkjf8

Wrcfsbjrls kftj aicst odiis

Aicst odiis prjikbdrctd

C icrnd oijfci pjpuictkjf bjrldg

A oijfd gkbbdrdftkctkjf8

Gkbbdrdftkctd kftjpicslc odiis

Tfgkbbdrdftkctdg odiis adojld

ldljry odiis

KKK



50/65


45

Uicslc odiis (dbbdotjr A odiis)8

lcturd odiis

sdordtd cftkajgy

smjrt ikbdspcf (7~4 gcys)

Ldljry A odiis8

ufgkbbdrdftkctdg

ijfn ikbdspcf (ydcr ~ dftkrd)

prjguod klldgkctd 1fg rdspjfsd

KKK



51/65

CFWKAJG[Cftkajgybjrl cftkndf-cftkajgy ojlpidx0 mcvd sdvdrci gkbbdrdft bufotkjfs

43Bknurd 13.37Lcrkda 1557


52/65

CFWKAJG[ OIC__Cftkajgycisj fjwf cs kllufjnijauikf (Kn)

41

KnNfjrlci ldljry cftkajgy0 ljst caufgcft kf picslc

KnCfjrlci ldljry cftkajgy kf sdordtkjfs (scikvc, swdct, luous dto...)

KnLfjrlci dcriy cftkajgy kf kfbdotkjf0 okrouictd kf aijjg picslc

KnGcftkndf rdodptjr jb A odiis (ciwcys ajufg)

KnDcftkajgy bjr pcrcsktds0 kfvjivdg kf ciidrny

Wcaid 34.1Ojwcf L@ 1531


53/65

_DOJFGCQ[ QD_UJF_DMuljrci rdspjfsdstj c spdokbko cftkndf jvdr tkld

4?Bknurd 34.37Ojwcf L@ 1531


54/65

MTLJQCI KLLTFD QD_UJF_D_ullcryprklcry & sdojfgcry rdspjfsds

47Ljgkbkdg brjl Bknurd 34.37Ojwcf L@ 1531

Icn pdrkjgtmd tkld rdqukrdg bjr oijfci sdidotkjf & gkbbdrdftkctkjf

Ldljry odiissdfsktksdg tj tmd spdokbko cftkndf

Cftkajgy tktrdojfodftrctkjf jb cftkajgy kf aijjg

Cftkajgy tktrd rksds stddpiy luom mknmdr (tmcf gurkfn prklcry rdspjfsd)

Cftkajgy okrouictds ijfndr tkld (tmcf gurkfn prklcry rdspjfsd)


55/65

Wmd prklcry muljrci kllufd rdspjfsd mcs c icn pdrkjg

cajut ?-2 gcys adocusd8

C. cftkndf omciidfnd ks c sijw prjodss

A. jfiy c bdw A odiis crd spdokbko bjr tmd cftkndf

O. cftkndf mcs tj pdfdtrctd tmd bkrst ikfd jb gdbdfod

G. Ajtm C cfg O crd ojrrdot

STKX #;PIdcrfkfn Jahdotkvd 3\tmd kffctd gdbdfods

44


56/65

^mkom jb tmd bjiijwkfn ojrrdotiy lctom tmd bjiijwkfn

cftkajgy typds wktm tmdkr omcrcotdrkstkos:

C. KnNljst caufgcft cftkajgy bjufg kf picslc

A. KnLbjufg kf ajgy sdordtkjfs suom cs lki`, scikvc & swdct

O. KnDidvdis nrdctiy rdguodg gurkfn sdvdrd ciidrnko rdspjfsd

G. KnCbkrst oicss rdidcsdg ay picslc odiis & ks kfgkoctkvd jb c


42

ourrdft kfbdotkjf


57/65

KKK. _UDOKBKO8 ODII-LDGKCWDG

(mttp8//www.odii.ojl/odii/kssud:pkk7%1=37%1;]5511-]0 Mussckf dt ci. 1537, p. 255, p. 253)


58/65

ODII-LDGKCWDG KLLTFKW[Odii-ldgkctdgrdikcft upjf oytjtjxko W odiis (OG=) tj gkrdotiy kii tcrndt

4=

Odii-ldgkctdg kllufkty ks klpjrtcft

< cs muljrci prjvkgds jfiy pcrtkci kllufkty & bjr jfiy dxtdrfci tmrdcts

Wcrndts8

Rkrus-kfbdotdg mjst odiis

Kftrcodiiuicr-acotdrkc-kfbdotdg mjst odiis

Ucrcsktd-kfbdotdg

Ocfodr odiis

Kftrjguodg bjrdknf odiis (aijjg trcfsbuskjfs jr jrncf trcfspicfts)


59/65

ODII-LDGKCWDG QD_UJF_DOdii-ldgkctdgcotkvctkjf jb W odiis

4;

Cotkvctkjf jb W iylpmjoytd

< cotkvctdg ay tmd CUOs wktm cftkndfs brjl gdcg ocfodr/kfbdotdg odiis

Ljgkbkdg brjl Bknurd 34.;Ojwcf L@ 1531mttp8//www.fcturd.ojl/fro/hjurfci/v3?/f4/bknZtca/fro?7;=ZB7.mtli

LMO-KK rdodptjr

Urjodssdg cftkndf

Mdipdr W odii

CUO

Cftkndf

CUO

WModii

LMO-KK

WOQ

Oytj`kfd

Wuljur-spdokbko W-odii

rdodptjr (WOQ)


60/65

ODII-LDGKCWDG QD_UJF_DOdii-ldgkctdggkbbdrdftkctkjf jb W odiis kftj suasdts

25

Oijfci sdidotkjf & gkbbdrdftkctkjf

< cotkvctdg W odiis trcfsbjrl kf prdpcrctkjf bjr lktjtko gkvkskjfs


Ldljry OG7

OG=

OG7

oytj`kfds

Ldljry OG=

Cotkvctdg OG=

kfbicllctkjf

lcorjpmcnds

oytj`kfds

Cotkvctdg A odii

prjljtd

stkluictd

oytj`kfds

Gkrdotiy `kii tcrndt

Kfbdotdg mjst odii

OG7 odiis< OytjtjxkoW odiis

OG= odiis< MdipdrW odiis


61/65

ODII-LDGKCWDG QD_UJF_DJvdrcii somdldW-odii cotkvctkjf & gkbbdrdftkctkjf

23

_ullcry jb odii-ldgkctdg kllufd rdspjfsd

< CUOs prdsdft cftkndf tj W odiis adcrkfn dktmdr OG7 jr OG= lcr`drs

Gdcg mjst odiis

CUO

OG=

OG7 Oijfd bjrlctkjf

Oijfd bjrlctkjf

WM suasdt

WM suasdt

WM suasdt

Cotkvctdg OG=

Ldljry OG=

Ldljry OG7

Lcorjpmcnds

Kfbicllctkjf

A iylpmjoytds

Wcrndt mjst odiis

(LMO KK)

(LMO K)

(w/ WOQ spdokbko tj tcrndt LMO K)

(kfbdotdg/ocfodrjus)

stkluictd

prjljtd

clpikby

gkrdotiy kii

Oytj`kfd cotkvctd

pmcnjoytksdg ay8(kf tmylus)

(kf tmylus)


62/65

Wmd rjid jb tmd mdipdr W odii ks orktkoci bjr tmd spdokbko

gdbdfods adocusd8

C. kt ks rdspjfskaid bjr `kiikfn ocfodrjus odiis

A. kt ks rdspjfskaid bjr ojfbkrlkfn tmd prdsdfod jb c tmrdct

O. kt prjvkgds nj sknfci bjr tmd cpprjprkctd spdokbko rdspjfsd

G. ajtm A cfg O crd ojrrdot


21


63/65

^mkom jb tmd bjiijwkfn stctdldfts ks kfojrrdot:

C. oijfci dxpcfskjf & gkbbdrdftkctkjf jb W odiis joour kf tmylus

A. oytjtjxko W odiis crd jfiy cotkvctdg ay mdipdr W odiis

O. ldljry W odiis crd cisj bjrldg gurkfn oijfci dxpcfskjf

G. ajtm A cfg O


2?


64/65

KLLTFD _[_WDL_ullcrykffctd & spdokbko kllufkty

27Ljgkbkdg brjl mttp8//cocgdlko.arjj`iyf.oufy.dgu/akjijny/akj7bv/pcnd/cvkrusds/kllufdrdspjfsd.hpn

8 stkluictd

8 sdojfgcry dxpjsurd

8 prklcry dxpjsurd

Uicslc odiis


65/65

Ojwcf, L@ 1531, Lkorjakjijny8 C _ystdls Cpprjcm, ?rg dgf, LoNrcw-Mkii, Fdw [jr`.

Mcfsdf, HW 155;, Fdttdr's Oikfkoci Cfctjly, 1fg dgf, _cufgdrs, Umkicgdipmkc.

QDBDQDFOD IK_WCii ojpyrknmts crd rdsdrvdg. Fj ojpyrknmt kfbrkfndldft kftdfgdg

4.1 immune system_print version

Documents