400 timsn cq]-bpss - department of · pdf file]pkvxiw49 e°w 9 s^{_phcn 2017 volume 49...

$: 400 tImSn cq]-bpsS - Department of · PDF file]pkvXIw49 e°w 9 s^{_phcn 2017 Volume 49 Issue 9 February 2017 hyh-kmbtIcfw vyavasayakeralam 5 \htIcfw hyh-kmb˛hmWnPy hIp∏v a{¥n-F.-kn$

]pkvXIw49 e°w 9 s^{_phcn 2017

Volume 49 Issue 9 February 2017hyh-kmbtIcfw

vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

3

www.keralaindustry.org

s^{_phcn 2017

February 2017

]pkvXIw49 e°w 9Volume 49 Issue 9

Vyavasaya Keralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

hnI-k\ hoYn10

hyh-km-b-tI-cfw H‰-t\m- -Øn¬37

tIcf hn -h-ßƒ°v hn]Wn tXSn^pUv t{]m

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C taJ-ebpwtI{μ-_-UvP‰pwtUm. tacn tPm¿Pv

400 tImSn cq]-bpsShm-WnPy A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ

\n¿amWcwK-sØ h-y-h-km-b km[-y-X-Iƒtemd≥kv amXyp

{]n‚-dp-Iƒ°pw kvIm\-dp-Iƒ°pw60% Un{]o-kn-tb-j≥sI.-kn. tPmk^v h¿§okv

tIc-f-Øns‚^pSvshb¿ l∫mbntImgn-t°mSv

47

12

18

22

DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿ kwcw-`-I-cn-tebv°v

kwcw-`-I¿°v km¥-z-\-ambn\mev C˛-K-th-W≥kv ]≤-Xn-Iƒ6

7

33

hm¿Øm-Pm-eIw

sI´nS\n¿amWkma-{Kn-I-fpsS hne-\n-e-hmcw

16

5040

Ih¿tÃmdn

hyh-kmbtIcfwvyavasayakeralam4

]pkvXIw49 e°w 9 s^{_p-hcn 2017

Volume 49 Issue 9 February 2017

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

apJ-°p-dn∏v

H

{]Xn\n-[n-Iƒ-˛ Xncph\¥]pcw : cRvPn-Xv. kn. H sIm√w : A_vZpƒ kemw ]Ø\wXn´: kn.-Fw. jmP-lm≥ Be∏pg : bp. APn-XvIp-am¿ tIm´bw

: B¿. kptc-jv_m_p CSp°n : Zo] FdWmIpfw : C.-Fw. \mk¿ Xriq¿: sI.Fkv. Ir]Ipam¿ ]me°mSv : Un.-F-kv. jn_p-Ip-am¿ ae∏pdw : sI.‰n.

A_vZpƒ aPoZv tImgnt°mSv : sI. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ hb\mSv : ]n.-_n. kXy-

PnXv IÆq¿ : \n[n≥ C.-B¿. Imk¿tKmUv : ‰n. Znt\-i≥

t^m¨: 0471 2322789Csabn¬˛ [email protected]_vssk‰v˛ www.keralaindustry.org

Ih¿, Unssk≥ & teHu´vZo]Iv auØmń¬

AUvan\nkvt{S‰ohv kt∏m¿ vCμn-cm- mbn ]n≈ AΩ ]n.-F-kv.,e£van F-kv., ¢mcΩ sPbnwkv,kPo¿ Fkv., kPn,Un.F¬. A\nXIpamcn,]n. _meIrjvW≥,t__n. ssh

FUn‰¿hn.]n.AizXn

No^v FUn‰¿]n.-Fw. {^m≥knkv sF.-F.-FkvUb-d-IvS¿, hyh-kmb hmWnPy hIp∏v

ssS∏v sk‰nwKvhn. A`n-emjv

teJ-I-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ k¿°m-cnt‚Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n√.Ah-bpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw teJ-I¿°v am{X-am-Wv.

FUnt‰mdnb¬ HmôkvhyhkmbtIcfwtUmIypsat‚j≥ sk‚¿Un.sF.kn. _n¬UnMvsh≈bºewXncph\¥]pcw ˛ 695 033

No^v FUn‰¿

kwcw-`-I-cntebv°v t\cn-ńd-ßn-hyh-kmb hIp∏v

cp tkmjy-enÃv kaq-lsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂ {]bm-W-Øn¬ kp{]-[m\ ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂Xv kq£va- -sN-dp-

InS˛C-S-Øcw kwcw-`-ßfmWv. henb tXmXn¬ sXmgn¬ {]tXy-In®v {KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ krjvSn-°p-

∂Xn\pw ZmcnZyw \n¿am¿P\w sNøp-∂-Xn\pw F√m-h-tcbpw Bt«-jn-°p∂ hnI-k\w km[y-am-°p-∂-

Xn\pw CØcw kwcw- -ßƒ°p km[n-°pw. kpÿnc hnI-k-\-Øns‚bpw kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bp-sSbpw KpW-ta-∑-

bp≈ PohnX amXr-I-I-fpsSbpw kPo-h-amb AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Ifm¬ {it≤-b-amWv kq£va- -sN-dp-InS˛C-S-Øcw

kwcw- -ßƒ. hnhc kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Z-y-bpsS hf¿®-tbmsS ]c-º-cm-KX hyh-kmb ka-hm-Iy-ßƒ amdn-a-dn-s™-¶nepw

sNdp-InS kwcw- -ß-fpsS {]m[m-\y-w h¿[n-®p-h-cp-∂-tX-bp-≈p.

Gsd _rl-Ømb Hcp irwJ-e-bmWv sNdp-InS kwcw- -ß-fp-tS-Xv. Ah-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]q¿Whpw IrX-y-hp-

amb hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-®v \ho-I-cn°p-Isb∂Xv {ia-I-c-amb ZuX-y-am-Wv. F∂m¬ sNdp-InS hy-h-kmb taJ-e-

bpsS ka-{K-amb hnI-k-\hpw s]mfn-s®-gpØpw e£-y-am°n apt∂m´p \oßp-tºmƒ hnh-c-ti-J-cWw {]Y-a- ]-cn-K-

W-\-b¿ln-°p-∂p. AXn-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-emWv kwÿm\ hy-h-kmb hIp-∏v. AXXp {]tZ-i-ß-fnse {]IrXn hn -

h-ß-fp-sSbpw, P\-ß-fpsS I¿a-ti-jn-bp-sSbpw {]mtZ-inIamb B-h-i-y-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hmtcm ÿe-

Øn\pw tbmPn® hy-h-kmb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \ne-hn-ep≈ kwcw- -ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T\w IqSntb

Xocq. tIm¿]-td-j≥˛Pn-√m- -Xm-eq°v ]©m-bØv Xe-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hy-h-kmb hnI-k\ DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿ AX-

Xn-S-ß-fnse kwcw- -ßƒ t\cn v kμ¿in®v kwcw- -I-cpambn \nc-¥cw kwh-Zn®v Ah-cpsS bYm¿∞ {]iv\-ßƒ a\-

kn-em-°m-\p≈ \qX\ ]≤-Xn-°mWv Rßƒ XpS-°-an-Sp-∂-Xv. {]t-X-yIw Xøm-dm-°nb samss_-¬ B∏p-I-fn¬ Hmtcm

kwcw- -sØbpw Ipdn®p≈ \qdn-tesd hnh-c-ßƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp--Øm-\mWv {ian-°p-∂-Xv.

Pn. ]n. Fkv. kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v kwcw- -Øns‚ ÿm\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-tijw tiJ-cn-°p∂

F√m hnh-c-ßfpw GtIm-]n-∏n®v kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ Ip‰-a‰ hy-h-kmb q]Sw bmYm¿∞-y-am-°p-w. AXn¬ \n∂pw

e -y-am-Ip∂ hnh-c-ßƒ kq£va-ambn hni-I-e\w sNbvX-ti-j-am-bn-cn°pw mhn ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS Bkq-{X-Ww. sNdp-

InS hy-h-kmb taJ-e-bpsS IcpØpw _e-lo-\X-Ifpw IrX-y-ambn a\-kn-em-°p∂-tXmsS kwcw- -I-cpsS {]iv\-ßƒ

]q¿W-ambpw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI, kmº-ØnI, sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bnse bYm¿∞

{]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-lm-c-ßfpw Is≠-Øn-bm¬ AXp k¿°m-cns‚ a‰v hIp-∏p-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw apX¬°q- m-

Ipw.

kwcw- -I¿°v kt¥mjw ]I-cp∂ as‰mcp \S-]Sn h-y-h-kmb qan°v th≠n-bp≈ At]£ Hm¨sse≥

hgn am{X-am-°n-b-Xm-Wv. 2500 G°-tdmfw hym-h-km-bnI Bh-i-y-Øn-\p≈ qanbmWv hnhn[ FtÃ-‰p-I-fnembn hIp-

∏ns‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Ah-bpsS hnX-cWw bmsXmcp ]£-t -Zhpan√msX Agn-aXncln-X-ambn kpXm-c-y-ambn

\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v Hm¨sse≥ kwhn-[m\w hgn-sX-fn-°pw. hy-h-kmbw kpK-a-ambn \S-Øn-s°m≠p t]mIp-∂-Xn\v

kwcw- -I¿°v ssIØm-ßm-IpI F∂-Xp am{X-amWv Rß-fpsS e£-yw. Rßƒ \nß-fn-te°p hcp-I-bm-Wv. \nß-

fpsS {]iv\-ßƒ hy-h-kmb DtZ-ym-Kÿcp-am-bn ]¶phbv°-W-sa∂v hn\o-X-ambn A -y¿∞n-°p-∂p.



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

5

\htIcfw hyh-kmb˛hmWnPy hIp∏v a{¥n-F.-kn. sambv-Xo≥

kw

hym-h-km-bnIhf¿®bv°v Du¿P-taIn

hym-]m¿ 2017ÿm-\sØ kq£va- -sN-dp-InS hy-h-kmb kwcw- -ßsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI F∂ e£yw

ap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv hym-]m¿˛ 2017 tIcf _nkn-\kv Sp _nkn-\kv ao‰v kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xv. £y kwkvI-c-Ww, ssIØ-dn, sSIvÃ-bn¬kv, mj≥ Unssk\nw-Kv, ¿Wn-jnwKv,

d∫¿, Ib¿, Ic-Iu-i-ew, Bbp¿th-Zw, Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv XpS-ßnb kp{]-[m\ taJ-e-I-

fnse Dev]-∂-ßfpw kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-Ifpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-I, kwÿm-\sØ hym-h-km-bnI Dev]m-Z-\-

£-aX {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-bpw, {_m‚ v sNbvXXpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb X\Xv Dev]-∂-ßsf Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw,

\ne-hn-ep≈ hy-h-km-b-ßsf \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw Ah-bpsS hf¿® Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I, \nt£-

]-I-cn¬ Xmev]-cyw krjvSn-°p-I, kwÿm\ kmº-ØnI hf¿® h¿≤n-∏n-°pI H∏w hy-h-km-bnI kwcw-

`-I-Xz anIhv, sXmgn¬ ss\]p-Wyw F∂nh BtKmf kaq-l-Øn\v ap∂n¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI

F∂n-h-bmWv hym-]m¿ 2017 Cu {]mh-iyw e£-y-am-°p-∂-Xv. hym-h-km-bnI tIc-f-Øns‚ apt∂m- p≈ IpXn∏v

temI-Øn-\p apºn¬ km£-y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv Cu ao‰v.

B -y-¥c Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 60% hpw sNdp-InS CS-Øcw taJ-e-bn-em-Wv. tZiob icm-i-cn-tb-°mƒ

Gsd ap∂n-se-Ønb tIc-f-Ønse sNdpInS hy-h-kmb taJ-e, {Kma˛ \Kc hy-X-ym-k-an-√msX kwÿm-\-

Øp-S-\ofw hym-]n®p InS-°p-Ibpw tIc-f-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bpsS \s -√mbn {]h¿Øn®p hcn-I-

bp-am-Wv. Hcp km[m-cW kwcw- -Is\ kw_-‘n®v Xs‚ hym-h-km-bnI Dev]∂sØ tZi˛ hntZi am¿°-

‰n¬ AYhm Ah-cpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS apºmsI Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw e`-y-am°n am¿°‰v

Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\pw temI Itºm-f-Ønse Ne-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Xß-fp-sS Dev]-∂-ßƒ°v KpW-ta∑ h¿≤n-∏n-

°p-hm\pw Cu CS-s]-S-en-eqsS km[-y-am-hp-∂p.

B[p-\nI Ime-L- -Øn¬ GXv taJ-e-bnepw hy-h-kmb h¬I-cWw BIm-sa∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wv.

Im¿jn-I˛ ]c-º-cm-KX taJ-e-b-S°w ka-kvX-cw-Khpw hy-h-kmb h¬I-c-W-Øn-tebv°v \oßp∂ Ime-am-

Wn-Xv. ]t£ Cu Dev]-∂-ßƒ h≥ tXmXn-ep≈ Dev]m-Z\ hy-h-km-b-Øn-eqsS D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-a-√. Dev]-∂-

ßƒ F∂-Xns‚ \n¿h-N\w t]mepw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aqe-y-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ßƒ Imtem-Nn-X-ambn D]-t`m-

‡m-°-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn-°-\p-k-cn®v am‰m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv sNdp-In-S˛ CS-Øcw hy-h-km-b-ßƒ°m-Wv.

C∂v hnZ-ym¿∞n Ãm¿ -∏p-Iƒ t]mepw CØcw Dev]-∂-ß-fn-eqsS tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]-bpsS \nt£-

]hpw hcp-am-\hpw D≠m-°p-∂p. B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-bp-sSbpw \qX-\-amb Bi-b-ß-fp-sSbpw Ime-

am-Wn-Xv. iX-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS \nt£-]-hpw, Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw G°dp IW-°n\v qanbpw

Bh-i-y-ambn hcp∂ ]c-º-cm-KX hy-h-kmb kao-]-\-tØ-°mƒ GXm\pw e£-ß-fpsS \nt£-]hpw anI®

Bi-bhpw \qX\ kmt¶-XnI hnZ-ybpw ssIap-X-em°n sNdp-kw-cw- -ßƒ°v h≥t\´w ssIh-cn-°m≥ C∂v

Ign-bpw. Bb-Xn-\p≈ kuI-c-y-sam-cp-°¬ IqSn-bmWv hym-]m¿˛ 2017.

2017 s^{_p-hcn c≠v apX¬ \mev hsc sIm®n t_mƒ-Km´n ]me-kn¬ \S∂ ao‰n¬ 46 hntZi

cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ 160 t]¿ Dƒs]-Sp∂ 683 _b¿am¿ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX-Xn¬ Ata-cn-°, Cw•-≠v, ssN\,

Hmkvt{S-en-b, Z£n-Wm-{^n-°, P∏m≥ XpS-ßnb cmP-y-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ 119 hntZi {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpƒs]sS 437

_b¿am¿ taf-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. tIc-f-Ønse {][m\ kwcw- -I-cpsS 200 Ãmfp-I-fmWv hym-]m-dn¬ Hcp-°n-

b-Xv. GI-tZiw 1000 tImSn-tbmfw cq]-bpsS hym-]mc At\-z-j-W-ßƒ hy-]m-dn¬ D≠m-Ip-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-

°p-∂p. CXv kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hym-h-km-bnI hf¿® Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Gsd klm-b-I-c-am-Wv.

bph Xe-ap-dsb sXmgn-e-t\-z-j-I-cm-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw sXmgn¬ ZmXm-°-fm-°m\pw km[-y-amb apgp-

h≥ kmt¶-XnI Adn-hp-Ifpw Bi-b-ßfpw GtIm-]n-∏n®v G‰hpw anI® Dev]-∂-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn\v

Ign-hp-‰-h-cm-°m\pw kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hp-amb hnPbw Hmtcm kwcw- -I\pw Dd-∏m-°p-hm\pw Cu

ao‰n\v Ign-bpw. hym-]m¿ 2017 AXn-\p≈ Nph-Sp-h-bv]m-Ip-sa-∂Xv Dd-∏m-Wv. AXn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv k¿°m¿

kzo-I-cn®p hcp-∂-Xv.




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

kwcw- -I¿°v km¥-z-\-ambn\mev C -K-th-W≥kv ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

hy-h-kmbw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn kwcw- -I¿ t\cn-Sp∂ F√m _p≤n-ap- p-Ifpw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\v

]pXnb \nba \n¿amWw Dƒs]-sS-bp≈ \S-]-Sn-I-fp-ambn k¿°m¿ apt∂m´p t]mIp-sa∂v hy-h-km-b˛ hmWn-Py hIp∏v

a{¥n F. kn. sambvXo≥ ]d-™p. hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-bpsS hf¿® ]q¿W-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn hIp-∏ns‚

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ hn]p-ehpw Imc-y-£-a-hpam-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ C -K-th-W≥kv ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS kwÿm-\-Xe DZvLm-

S\w \n¿h-ln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p a{¥n.

hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ssek≥kp-Ifpw A\p-aXn]{X-ßfpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v kwcw- -I¿ A\p-

-hn-t°-≠n hcp∂ bmX-\-Ifpw IS-º-Ifpw Hcp-]m-Sp-≠v. F√m hIp-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø\w GtIm-]n-∏n®p sIm≠v

]cn-ÿnXn kulr-Z-]-c-am-b, kpXm-c-y-amb \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv ]pXnb \nb-a- \n¿am-W-Øn-eqsS bmYm¿∞-y-am-°m-\m-{K-

ln-°p-∂-sX∂v a{¥n ]d-™p. CXn-\mbn hnhn[ hIp∏v sk{I-´-dn-am-cp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Øpw. hy-h-kmb

kulr-Z-]-c-amb A¥-co£w C∂v kwÿm-\Øv \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Cu kml-N-c-ysØ ]q¿W-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-≠p≈ ]pXnb kwcw- -ßƒ°mWv XpS-°-an-tS-≠-Xv. hnhn[ Imc-W-ßƒ sIm≠v Ht´sd {]hmkn ae-bm-fn-Iƒ

Xncn-s®-Øp-∂p-≠v. Ah-cpsS Aaq-e-y-amb {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-N-bhpw kº-Øpw Aev]w t]mepw ]mgm-°msX ChnsS

D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\m-h-Ww. Agn-aXncln-X-amb kao-]\w AXn\v AX-y-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-sW∂pw a{¥n hy-‡-am-°n. Pn√m

hy-h-kmb Hm^o-kp-I-fpsS im‡o-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS kwÿm-\sØ hym-h-km-bnI hf¿® Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hp-sa∂v

a{¥n {]X-ymi {]I-Sn-∏n-®p.

hy-h-kmb AUo-j-W¬ No v sk{I- dn t]mƒ B‚-Wn, kwÿm\ hy-h-kmb hnI-k\ tIm¿]-td-j≥

Fw. Un. tUm. Fw. _o\, hy-h-km-b kvs]j-y¬ sk{I- dn kRvPbv Iuƒ, hy-h-kmb hIp∏v Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n. Fw.

{^m≥knkv, AUo-j-W¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ Fkv. kptcjv kw_-‘n-®p.

sNdp-InS CS-Øcw kwcw- -ßƒ°p≈ Pntbm t]m¿ -emb hy-h-kmb PmeIw, Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μ-ß-

fpsS Um‰m s\‰vh¿°v GIo-I-cWw, hy-h-km-b- -hm-Wn-Py Ub-d-IvS-td-‰ns‚ \ho-I-cn® sh_vssk‰v, hym-h-km-bn-Im-

h-i-y-Øn-\p≈ qan kw_-‘-amb CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ kpXm-c-y-ambn ssIIm-cyw sNøm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ em≥Uv amt\-

Pvsa‚ v knÃw t]m¿´¬ (F¬. Fw. Fkv) F∂nh a{¥n DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-.



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

7

£va sNdp-InS CS-Øcw kwcw-`-ßƒ tIc-f-

Øns‚ hy-h-kmb cwKØv hfsc henb Hcp

]¶mWv hln-°p-∂-Xv. t\cn- p≈ sXmgn-e-h-k-

c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-epw, {KmaoW kºZv hy-

h-ÿ-bn¬ Xt±-io-b-ambn e -y-am-bn- p≈ Akw-kvIrX

hkvXp-°ƒ kwkvI-cn®v aqe-y-h¿≤nX D¬]-∂-ßƒ

\n¿an-°p-∂-Xnepw \nkvXp-e-amb tkh-\-amWv sNdp-InS

kwcw-`-ßƒ hln-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v

D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amhpw hn[-ap≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw

sNøp-∂-Xn\v kwcw- -ßsf kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ Bh-

i-y-am-Wv. F∂m¬ \ne-hn¬ kwcw- -ß-fpsS _mlp-eyw

\nanØw IrX-y-amb hnh-c-ßƒ e`-y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v

{]bmkw t\cn-Sp-∂p-≠v. IqSmsX hy-h-kmb hIp∏v Hcp

\nb-{¥W hIp-∏-√, adn®v s^kn-en-t‰-j-\m-Wv. AXp-

sIm≠v DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿°v Atßm v sN∂v hy-h-kmb DS-a-

Isf ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu kml-N-c-y-Øn-emWv hy-h-kmb

kwcw- -ß-fpsS hnhc tiJ-c-W-Øn-\pw, Ch t\cn-Sp∂

{]Xn-_-‘-ß-fpsS hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°p-hm\pw th≠n

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C Pntbm t]m¿´¬ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C Pntbm t]m¿´¬

Cu ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw hIp-∏nse hy-h-kmb hnI-

k\ DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿ kwcw- -ßƒ t\cn v kμ¿in®v hnh-c

tiJ-cWw \S-Øpw. CXn-\mbn Hcp samss_¬ Bπn-

t°-j\v cq]w \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. CXp-hgn Hmtcm kwcw-`-

Øn-s‚bpw hnhn[ Xe-ßfn-ep≈ 100 ¬ ]cw hnh-c-ßƒ

tiJ-cn-°pw. IqSmsX Pn. ]n. Fkv kwhn-[m\w D]-tbm-

Kn®v kwcw- -Øns‚ ÿm\w tcJ-s∏-SpØpw. hy-h-kmb

hIp-∏ns‚ sh_vssk‰n¬ kwcw- -I\v Cu hnh-c-ßƒ

kzbw ka¿]n-°p-hm\pw km[n-°pw. CXp-{]-Imcw e`n-

°p∂ hnhcw kwÿm-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v

Hcp hy-h-kmb q]Sw k÷o-I-cn-°pw.

hcpw h¿j-ß-fnse ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-

Xn-\pw, sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ÿnXn hnhc tiJ-cWw,

kwcw- -ß-fpsS {]bm-k-ßƒ XpS-ßnbh Is≠Øn \S-

]Sn kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw, ¢Ã¿ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnhn[

s]mXp -tk-h\ tI{μ-ßƒ Bcw-`n -°p -∂-Xn\pw

Kh¨sa‚ v Xe-Øn-ep≈ a‰v hIp-∏p-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-

Øn\pw CXp klm-b-I-am-Ipw. kwÿm-\Øv e`-y-amb

hnhn[ hy-h-kmb t{]m’m-l\ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ AXm-

bXv hy-h-kmb FtÃ-‰p-Iƒ, C≥I-yp-t_-j≥ sk‚-dp-

Iƒ, kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y- \¬Ip∂ ÿm]-\-ßƒ, {]mtZ-in-

I-ambn e`-y-am-bn-´p≈ Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°ƒ,

sXmgn¬ ss\]p-W-yX (Ib¿, Ic-Iu-i-ew, ssIØ-dn)

apX-em-b-hbpw CXns‚ mK-ambn e -y-am-°pw.

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI-{μ-ß-fpsS GIo-I-cWw

hy-h-kmb hmWn-Py hIp-∏n\v Iogn-ep≈ F√m

Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μ-ß-fn-tebpw ASn-ÿm\ kuI-

cy hnI-k\w BWv ]≤Xn e£yw hbv°p-∂-Xv. ]≤Xn

\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Pn√m Hmô-kp-I-fnse Hmtcm

^b¬ ssIIm-cyw sNøp∂ DtZ-ym-K-ÿ\pw sIkzm≥

kuI-cyw sSe-t^m¨, IW-IvSn-hn-‰n, bp. ]n. Fkv ]h¿

F∂nh Dd-∏m-°pw. sI¬t{Sm¨ hgn s\‰v h¿°nw-Kv, bp.

]n. Fkv. tI_n-fnw-Kv, sSe-t^m¨ tI_n-fnwKv F∂n-h-

bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.

CXns‚ mK-ambn bp. ]n. Fkv. s\‰v h¿°v D]-I-c-W-

ßƒ, C. ]n. F. _n. FIvkv XpS-ßn-bh sI¬t{Sm¨

F√m Pn√-I-fnepw ÿm]n-°p∂ apdbv°v Hmô-kp-Isf

_‘-s∏´ sIkv-hm≥ Pn√m s\‰v h¿°v sk‚-dn-tebv°v

_‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ t]mbn‚ v Sp t]mbn‚ v \mev Fw.

_n. ]n. Fkv sse≥ _n. Fkv. F≥. F¬ ÿm]n®p

\¬Ipw. XpS¿∂v sIk-zm≥ s\‰v h¿°p-ambn Pn√m hy-

h-km-b-tI-{μ-ßsf sI¬t{Sm¨ _‘n-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS

]≤Xn ]q¿W-am-Ipw.

F√m Pn√m Hmô-kp-I-sfbpw C -sdUn Hmôkv

B°n am‰pI F∂ e£yw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv ]≤-

Xn-bpsS {][m-\ Dt±-i-yw. sIk-zm≥ s\‰v h¿°n-tebv°v

F√m Hmôkp-I-sfbpw am‰p-∂-tXmsS Kh¨sa‚ v

DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿ kwcw- -I-cn-tebv°v

kq




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

C‚¿s\‰v t]mfn-kn°v A\p-kr-X-ambn XS- -ß-fn-√mØ AXn-thK

C‚¿s\‰v kuI-cyw e`-y-am-°m-\m-hpw. Cßs\ kwÿm\

Kh¨sa‚ v s\‰v h¿°n-tebv°pw AXn¬ \n∂v cmP-y-Øns‚ H]v‰n-

°¬ ss^_¿ s\‰v h¿°n-tebv°pw _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. IqSmsX hIp-

∏n¬ \S-∏n-em°n hcp-∂Xpw kao] mhn-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ t]mIp-

∂-Xp-amb Hm¨sse≥ ]≤-Xn-I-fmb C. Fkv. Fkv., C˛-Hm-ôkv,

a‰v tkm v‰v shb-dp-Iƒ, hoUntbm tIm¨ -d≥knwKv F∂n-h-bpsS

\S-Øn-∏n\v ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cyw Dd-∏m-°m\pw ]≤Xn hgn-sbm-cp-

°pw.

\ho-I-cn® sh_vssk‰v www.industry.kerala.gov.in\ne-hn-ep≈ hy-h-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ sh_vssk‰v 10 h¿jw apºv

{]h¿Ø-\-£-a-am-b-Xm-Wv. Imtem-Nn-X-amb am‰-ßƒ e -y-am°n ]pXnb

]≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ Dƒs]-SpØn sh_vssk‰v ]q¿W-

ambpw \ho-I-cn®p Ign-™p. Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ hnh-c-ßƒ

]pXp-Xmbn tiJ-cn®v Dƒs]-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

1. kwcw- I klmb ]≤-Xn Hm¨sse≥ hgn ka¿]n-°¬

2. hy-h-kmb hIp-∏n¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ tkh-\-ß-fmb GI-Pm-

eI kwhn-[m\w, _nkn-\kv C≥Ip-t_-j-≥ sk‚¿, hnhn[ ]cn-

ioe\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, Fw. Fkv. Fw. C Ahm¿Uv XpS-ßn-b-hsb

kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ.

3. ]c-º-cm-KX taJ-e-bmb Ic-Iu-ie taJ-e-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-

ßƒ.

4. 14 Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μ-ß-fp-sSbpw kq£va sh_vssk-‰p-Iƒ.

5. hIp-∏ns‚ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Hm¨sse≥ hgn ka¿]n-°¬ (]n.

Fw. C. Pn. ]n., hy-h-kmb C≥Ip-t_-j≥ kuI-c-yw, hy-h-kmb

`qan At]£ ka¿]Ww apX-em-b-h)

em‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v knÃw

hy-h-kmb hIp-∏n-s‚ Iogn¬ 2500˛ Hmfw G°¿ hy-h-kmb

`qan sNdp-InS kwcw- -ßƒ°mbn e`y-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. Cu FtÃ-‰p-I-

fn-embn 3000- -tØmfw bqWn-‰p-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu FtÃ-

‰p-I-fn¬ hy-h-kmb qan e -y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ At]£ Hm¨sse≥

Bbn ka¿]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv em‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v knÃw \S-∏n-em-°p-

∂-Xv. BZ-y-L- -ambn P\p-hcn apX¬ ]pXp-Xmbn qan-°p≈ At]£

Hm¨sse≥ hgn am{Xta kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q. ASpØ L´-Øn¬

a‰v {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Hm¨sse≥ hgn B°pw.

A\p-_‘ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

1. kwcw-Ì klmb ]≤Xn{]Imcw klm-b-Øn-\p≈ At]£

\¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw XpS¿∂v At]-£-bpsS Hmôkv Xe-Øn-ep≈

\S-]-Sn-Ifpw ]q¿W-ambpw Hm¨sse≥ hgn \S-∏n-em-°n-°-gn-

™p. CX-\p-k-cn®v kwcw-`-I\v Abm-fpsS At]-£-bpsS

X¬ÿn-Xn, A\p-h-Zn® XpI XpS-ßn-b-hn-h-c-ßƒ Hm¨sse≥

hgn Adn-bmw.

2. hy-h-kmb hmWn-Py Ub-d-IvS-td-‰n¬ C -Hm- okv kwhn-[m\w

\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn®p hcp-∂p. CXp-hgn

t]∏¿ b-ep-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambpw Hgn-hm-°pw.

3. F¬. H. Pn. ssek≥kv, F ≥j-ym-en‰n k¿ń-^n-°‰v F∂o

A\p-a-Xn-]-{X-ßƒ Hm¨sse-\mbn \S-∏n-em-°pw.

4. BkvXn˛ hy-h-kmb hIp-∏nse F√m Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv Ask-‰p-

Ifpw Cu tI{μo-IrX kwhn-[m\w hgn \nb-{¥n-°pw.



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

9

shfn-bnS hnk¿P\ ap‡ kwÿm-\w:

sI. Fkv. sF. Un. kn 50 e£w \¬Inkºq¿W shfn-bnS hnk¿P-\-ap-‡ kwÿm-\-am°n tIc-fsØ am‰m-\p≈ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-s‚

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v kwÿm\ hy-h-kmb hnI-k\ tIm¿]-td-j≥ (sI. Fkv. sF. Un. kn.) kmº-ØnI klmbw

\¬Ipw. tIm¿]-td-js‚ kn.

Fkv. B¿. {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS

`mK-ambn 50 e£w cq] ipNn-Xz

anj\v ssIam-dn. sI. Fkv. sF.

Un. kn. amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿

tUm. Fw. _o\-bn¬ \n∂v ipNn-

Xz anj≥ FIvkn-I-yq-óhv Ub-d-

IvS¿ tUm. sI. hmkpIn sN°v

G‰p-hm-ßn.

apJ-ya{¥n ]nW-dmbn

hnP-b≥, hy-h-kmb a{¥n F. kn.

sambvXo≥ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ kwÿm-\-Øns‚ ]¶vA©v iX-am-\-am°pw

ASpØ A©v h¿j-Øn-\Iw C¥-y-

bpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ ]¶v A©v

iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db¿Øp-∂Xv e£-y-an- p≈

]T\ dnt∏m¿´v kwÿm\ hy-h-kmb hnI-k\

tIm¿]-td-j≥ (sI. Fkv. sF. Un. kn) k¿°m-

cn\v ka¿]n-®p. Ign™ kmº-ØnI h¿jw 480

tImSn tUmf-dns‚ Ib-‰p-aXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb

tIcfw Ggmw ÿm\-amWv t\Sn-bXv. tIc-f-

Øns‚ dm¶nwKv sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-ß-

fmWv ]T\ dnt∏m¿ń-ep-≈-Xv.

dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ib-‰p-

aXn hy-h-km-b-ßsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-\p≈ \S-

]Sn k¿°m¿ kzo-I-cn-°pw. sI. Fkv. sF. Un.

kn bpw sÛ-td -j≥ Hm^v C¥-y≥

FIvkvt]m¿´v Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j\pw tN¿∂mWv

]T\w \S-Øn-bXv.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv hy-h-kmb a{¥n F. kn. sambvXos‚ tNw_-dn¬ \S∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Nne Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]-∂-ß-

fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ ta¬ss° \jvS-s∏´p-sh∂v ]T\w hne-bn-cp-Øn. tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂v Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-∂-

h-bn¬ 19 C\-ßƒ BtKmf hn]-Wn-bn¬ a’-c-£-a-X-bp-≈h Bbn-cp-∂p. kpK‘ hyRvP\-ßƒ, d_¿ A[n-jvTnX DXv]-

∂-ßƒ, kpK‘ ssXe-ßƒ, Ib-dp-Xv]-∂-ßƒ F∂n-h-bn-tebv°v a’-c-£-aX HXp-ßn-t∏m-bn. ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, a’-yw, amwkw

F∂n-h-bmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ ]Ip-Xn-bpw. Cu kml-N-c-y-Øn¬ a’-c-£-a-X-bp≈ ]pXnb taJ-e-Iƒ Is≠-

Ø-W-sa∂pw ]T\w Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p.

kap-t{Zm-Xv]-∂ßƒ, ssπhp-Uv, hkv{Xw, d_¿, NnIn’m D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, t£-y-mXv]-∂-ßƒ F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬

sshhn-≤-y-h-XvI-cWw \S-∏m°n t\´w sImøm≥ Ign-bpw. BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ Unam‚ v Gsd-bp≈ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv, Ce-

Iv{Sn-°¬, F©n-\o-b-dnwKv taJ-e-I-sf-°qSn Dƒs]-SpØn tIc-f-Øns‚ Ib-‰p-aXn cwKw IqSp-X¬ hnim-e-am-°-W-sa∂ \n¿t±-

ihpw ]T\w apt∂m´p hbv°p-∂p.




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

anI® hmbv]m-ta-Je tIc-f-Øn¬kwÿm-\sØ kl-IcW taJe I≈-∏W tI{μ-a√ F∂v dnk¿hv _m¶v HutZ-ym-Kn-I-ambn hy-‡-am-°n-bXv

kl-I-c-W-ta-J-ebv°v IqSp-X¬ IcpØv ]I-cp-sa∂v apJ-y-a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnPb≥ ]d-™p. G‰hpw henb Ah-a-

Xn-∏n-\mWv tIc-f-Ønse kl-I-c-W-ta-Je Cc-bm-b-Xv. Cu taJ-e-bmsI I≈-∏-W-°m-cpsS tI{μ-am-sW-∂mWv {]N-

cn-∏n-®-Xv. Cu kml-N-c-y-Øn¬ kl-I-cW taJ-e-bpsS hnImcw a\- n-em°n \ne-sIm-≠Xv \_m¿Um-Wv. kwÿm-

\sØ kl-I-cW taJ-e-bpsS i‡nbpw Zu¿_-e-yhpw icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign™ {]ÿm-\-amWv

\_m¿Uv. \_m¿Uv tIcf doP-y-W¬ Hm^okv kwL-Sn-∏n® tÃ‰v s{IUn‰v skan-\m¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p apJ-y-a-{¥n.

C¥-y-bnse hmbv]m-ta-J-e-bn¬ G‰hpw anI-®Xv tIc-f-Ønse hmbv]m-ta-J-e-bm-sW-∂-Xn-\v X¿°-an-√. P\-

ß-fp-am-bp≈ Bfl-_‘w kl-I-cW taJ-e-bpsS {]tX-y-I-X-bm-Wv. B P\-Iob apJ-Øns‚ mK-am-bmWv \oXn

tÃmdp-Ifpw a‰pw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. P\-Io-b-amb Imc-y-ßƒ th≠, _m¶nwKv CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ am{Xw aXn-sb-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-

Xv. AXp am{X-am-bm¬ P\-Iob ÿm]-\-ambn \ne-\n¬°m-\m-hn-√. tZiob {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Imew apX-ep≈ kl-I-

cW ÿm]-\-ßsf izmkw ap´n-°p-∂Xv AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂pw apJ-y-a{¥n ]d-™p.

kwÿm-\sØ kw_-‘n®v, hmbv] kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn\v \n¿Wm-b-I-amb Ime-L- -am-Wn-sX∂v apJ-y-

{]- m-jWw \n¿h-ln® [\-a-{¥n tUm. Sn. Fw. tXmakv sFkIv ]d-™p. {][m\ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k\ ]≤-

Xn-Iƒ°v hmbv]m-[n-jvTnX \nt£]w Bh-i-y-am-Wv. _P-‰ns‚ km[-y-X-Iƒ°v ]cn-an-Xn-bp-≠v. t\m v ]n≥h-en-°-ens‚

kml-N-c-y-Øn¬ kwÿm-\-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI hf¿®m-\n-c°v Bdv iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsgbm-bn-cn-°pw. kl-I-cW

_m¶p-Iƒ°v 24,000 cq]tb ]n≥h-en-°m≥ Ignbq F∂ \n_-‘\ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn ]p\:-]-cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa∂pw

a{¥n ]d-™p.

\_m¿Uv No v P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ hn. B¿. cho-{μ-\m v A≤-y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. dnk¿hv _m¶v Hm v C¥y doP-y-

W¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ \c-knwl kzm-an, kwÿm\-Xe _m¶nwKv kanXn I¨ho-\¿ F≥. inh-i-¶-c≥,-Im-Ø-enIv kndn-

b≥ _m¶v Fw. Un. kn. hn. B¿ cmtP-{μ≥, \_m¿Uv Un. Pn. Fw Dj. ]n. Sn, P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ ]n.-_m-e-N-{μ≥

kw_-‘n-®p.

2017-˛18 se hmbv]m km[-y-X-Ifpw taJ-e-Ifpw kw_-‘n® tÃ‰v t^m°kv t]∏¿ 2017-˛18 apJ-y-a{¥n {]Im-

i\w sNbvXp-. anI® {]I-S\w ImgvN-sh® kl-I-cW _m¶p-Iƒ°pw I¿jI DXv]m-ZI ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw I¿jI

¢_p-Iƒ°p-ap≈ ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ [\-a{¥n hnX-cWw sNbvXp-. Im¿jnI hnZ-Kv[-≥ B¿. tlensb NS-ßn¬ BZ-

cn®p.

hnI-k\

hoYn



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

11




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

fcpI hmt\mfw' AXmWv ssdknMv tIcf.

]mZc£m \n¿amWØn¬ tIcfsØ {]tXyIn®v

tImgnt°mSv Pn√sb C¥ybn¬ H∂maXmbn

hf¿ØnsbSp°pIbmWv ssdknMv tIcfbpsS

e£yw. tImgnt°mSv IShv dntkm¿ń\p kao]w

C°gn™ Unkw_dn¬ \S∂ A¥mcm{„ {]Z¿i\w

AXv icnsh°p∂Xmbncp∂p. ]pXnb kwcwÌsc

BI¿jn®psh∂v am{Xa√, {]Z¿i\w ]mZc£m

\n¿amW taJesb sshhn[yh¬Icn°m\pw

klmbn®p. Cu hf¿® a‰v hyhkmbtaJeIfnte°pw

hym]n∏n°pIbmWv ssdknMv tIcfbpsS e£yw.

]mZc£m \n¿amWw, `£ykwk-vIcWw, ]vfmÃnIv,

hpUv B≥Uv ¿Wn®¿, sIńS\n¿amW kma{KnIƒ,

F≥Pn\obdnMv , sFSn F∂o taJeIfnse

kwcwÌ¿°mhiyamb F√m uXnI LSIßfpw Hcp

IpS°ognsemcp°p∂Xmbncp∂p {]Z¿i\w.

tIcf tÃ‰v kvtamƒ C≥Ukv{Sokv

Atkmkntbj≥, tIm¨Ûtdj≥ Hm^v C¥y≥

^qsSzb¿ C≥Ukv{Sokv, qsSzb¿ Unssk≥ B≥Uv

Uhe]vsa‚ v sk‚¿ F∂nh kwbp‡ambmWv {]Z¿-

i\Øn\p Np°m≥ ]nSn®Xv. C¥ybn¬\n∂pw

hntZiØp\n∂pap≈ 237 Iº\nIfpsS 315 ÃmfpIƒ

Hcp°nbncp∂p. hnhn[ D¬]∂ßƒ \n¿an°m\m-

hiyamb km[\ kma{KnIfpw b{¥ßfpw b{¥`mKß-

fpsams° tafbn¬ D≠mbncp∂p. bpFkv, ssN\,

C‰en, Cdm≥, Xbvhm≥ XpSßnb cmPyßfn¬\n∂p≈

40 Iº\nIƒ ]s¶SpØp. ]mZc£m \n¿amWØn\p≈

t]mfn bqdnsØbv≥ apX¬ tamƒUnMv sajo\pIƒ hsc

{]Z¿i\Øns\Øn. ^pUv t{]mkknMv ÃmfpIfn¬

`£yhkvXp°fpsS kwkvIcWw apX¬ ]mbv°nMv

tIc-f-Øns‚ ^pSvshb¿l∫mbn tImgn-t°mSv

Pkoe A¬k\w

h



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

13

hsc \SØm\p≈ kma{KnIfpw

b{¥ßfpw ImWmw. tIcfØn¬

]mZc£m \n¿amWcwKw ssIhcn®

hf¿® a‰p kwcw`ßƒ°pw e`yam-

°pI F∂XmWv {]Z¿i\Øns‚

e£yw. {]Z¿i\Øns‚ mKambp≈

Xow ]henb\n¬ Hcp°nb ]vfmÃnIv

kwk-vIcW bqWn‰pIƒ ImWm≥

hnZym¿YnIfS°w Ht´sdt∏¿ FØn.

]vfmÃnIv amen\yw s]mSn®v D]tbmK-

{]Zamb {Km\yqfpIfm°p∂Xpw

]vfmÃn°n¬\n∂v ]mNIhmXIw,

sse‰ v Uok¬ Hmbn¬ F∂nh

D≠m°p∂Xpw t\cn´pImWm\p≈

Ahkcap≠mbncp∂p. kwÿm\

k¿°m¿ hyhkmb hIp∏ns≥d

klIcWtØmSpIqSnbmbncp∂p taf

\SØnbXv . ^qsSzb¿, ^pUv ,

F©n\obdnwKv, ]vfmÃnIv, hpUv,

_n¬UnwKv, sFSn Cßs\ Ggp

skŒdpIfmWv ]s¶SpØXv. \ne-

hnepff hyhkmbØns‚ hf¿®bpw,

]pXnb kwcw`IcpsS Bflhn -

izmkhpw h¿≤n∏n°pI F∂XmWv

tafbneqsS e£yan´Xv. hnhn[

hnjbßsf kw_‘n® skan -

\mdpIƒ, tam´nthj≥ t{]m{Kmw,

]cnioe\ßƒ, XpSßnb ]cn]mSnIfpw taftbmS\p-

_‘n®p \SØn.

ssdknMv tIc-f-bpsS t\´w

]mZc£m \n¿amW cwKØv 50 sNdpInS

hyhkmb bqWn‰pIƒ D≠mbncp∂ ÿm\Øv 150 tesd

]pXnb Iº\nIƒ D≠mbn F∂-XmWv ssdknMv

tIcf°p tijw h∂ {][m\ am‰w. apºv

U¬lnbnsems° t]mbmbncp∂p ]mZc£Iƒ

\n¿an°m\mhiyamb Akwk-vIrX hkvXp°ƒ

tiJcn®ncp∂Xv. sajn\dnIƒ hntZiØp \n∂p

sIm≠phcpw. ssdknMv tIcf°p tijw, a‰v

ÿeßfn¬ e`yamIp∂ AtXhnebv°v Akwk-vIrX

hkvXp°ƒ \n¿amXm°ƒ°v e`n°m≥ XpSßn. hnhn[

cmPyßfn¬ \n∂p≈ sajn\dnIfpw IsøØpw

ZqcsØØn. Cßs\ hensbmcp km[yXbmbncp∂p

ssdknMv tIcf sNdpInS bq\n‰pIƒ°p ap∂n¬

Xpd∂n´Xv. Aßs\ hncen¬ FÆmhp∂cn¬ \n∂v

GItZiw 200 Hmfw ^ptSzb¿ \n¿amXm°fp≠mbn.

AXmbXv ^qsSzb¿ hyhkmbcwKØv ]pXnb

A[ymbw cNn°pIbmbncp∂p ssdknMv tIcf.

Ncn{Xw

KSSIA bpsS t\XrXzØn¬ 2006 apX¬

\SØnhcp∂ A¥mcm{„ qsSzb¿ FI-vkn_nj\pIƒ

^ptSzb¿ hyhkmbw C∂p ImWp∂ coXnbnte°v




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

FØn°p∂Xn¬ Hcp ]cn[n hsc klmbn®p.

FÆØnse hf¿® am{Xambncp∂n√ KpW]cambn

Xo¿∂-Xv. B[p\nI imkv{X kmt¶XnI hnZy

FIvkn_nj\pIfneqsS ImWm\pw Adnbm\pap≠mb

kuIcyßƒ XßfpsS hyhkmbØn\v D]tbmKn-

°pI IqSn sNbvXtXmsS Cu taJebnep≠mb

t\´ßƒ FSpØv ]dbmhp∂ H∂mbn amdpIbpw

sNbvXp.

^qsSzb¿ hyhkmbØnse Cu hf¿® a‰p

hyhkmbßfnte°p IqSn FØn°pI F∂Xv a‰p

hyhkmbßƒ \SØp∂ hyhkmbnIfpsS

Bhiyambn amdnbt∏mƒ KSSIA, CIFI, FDDC F∂o

kwLS\IfpsS BibØn¬ Db¿∂p h∂Xmbncp∂p

ssdknwKv tIcf 2014 F∂ DZyaw. CXv qsSzb¿, pUv,

F©n\nbdnwK v , ] vfmÃnIv , hpUv&^¿Æn®¿,

_n¬UnwKv, sFSn F∂nßs\ Ggp skŒdpIsf Hcp

IpS°ogn¬ sIm≠ph∂psIm≠mbncp∂p Bkq{XWw

sNbvXXv. CALICUT KSSIA INFRASTRUCTURE TRUSTs‚ t\XrXzØn¬ 2014 \hw_¿ 25,26 XnønIfnembn

tImgnt°mSv kz]v\\Kcnbn¬ sh®v "ssdknwKvtIcf

2014" C¥y C‚¿\mjW¬ FIvkn_nj≥ F∂ t]cn¬

\SØpIbp≠mbn. ssdknwKv tIcf 2014 s≥d h≥

hnPbsØ XpS¿∂v c≠v h¿jØn¬ Hcn°¬ ssdknwKv

tIcf \SØWsa∂v Xocpam\n®p. CXmWv ssdknMv

tIcf 2016 te°v \bn®Xv.

skan\mdpIƒ

^qsSzb¿ \n¿ΩmW taJebnse hcm\ncn°p∂

km[yXIƒ, ]pXnb sSIvt\mfPnbpsSbpw a‰p

taJeIfnte°v t]mfo bqdnØos≥d D]tbmKw,

\ho\ _nkn\kv km[yXIƒ F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n

skan\mdpIƒ \S∂p. aqeyh¿≤nX D¬]∂ambn

G‰hpw tkm^v‰pw, F∂m¬ BI¿jIhpamb

]pXpabpff coXnIƒ kzoIcnt°≠Xns≥d

BhiyIXbpw N¿®bmbn. qs´zbdpIƒ°v D]tbm-

Kn°p∂ Akwk-vIrXhkvXphmb t]mfnbpdnØo≥

D]tbmKn®v ^qs´zb¿ \n¿Ωn-°m\p]tbmKn°p∂

AtX sajo\n¬ sS∂okvt_mƒ, InS°Ifpƒs∏sS a‰p

t{]mUŒpIfpsS \n¿ΩmWØn\p]tbmKn°mhp∂

]pXnb kmt¶XnI hnZy skan\mdpIfn¬ AhXcn∏n®p.

{]Z¿i\tØmS-\p_‘n®p \S∂ tPm_v s^Ãnepw

\nch[n t]¿ ]s¶SpØp.

tPm_v s^Ãv

PnsSIv Iºyq´¿ sk‚¿, ae_m¿ tNw_¿ Hm v

sImtagvkv F∂nhcpambn IqSntN¿∂p \S∂

tPm_vs^Ãn¬ 3352 Hmfw C‚¿hyqIfmWv \S∂Xv.

tImgnt°mSv, ae∏pdw, IÆq¿ Pn√Ifn¬ \n∂mWv

IqSpXepw t]¿ FØntN¿∂Xv. em≥Uvam¿°v,

Xmbv{Kq∏v, ssIcfn SnFwSn, tPmbv Bep°mkv, `oa

Pz√dn, ae_m¿{Kq∏v, ssl˛sse‰v,]mcnkkv,bqtdm sSIv,

C≥Ukv tamt´mgvkv, sFSn taJebn¬ \n∂v

sskt{_mkokv, BÃ¿ankv, XpSßn 40˛Hmfw

hyhkmb, sFSn {K∏pIƒ tPm_vs^Ãn¬ ]s¶SpØp.

617 t]¿ {]mYanI enÃnte°v sXcs™Sp°s∏´p.186

t]sc t\cn v hnhn[ ÿm]\ßƒ dn{Iq v sNbvXp.



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

15

A¥m-cmjv{S hy-h-kmb {]Z¿i\w

ssdknwKv tIcf 2016 C‚¿\mjW¬

C≥Ukv{Sob¬ FI-vkn_nj≥ KXmKXhIp∏v a{¥n

FsI iio{μ≥, Agn™new IShv dntkm¿ń\v

ap≥hiapff FI-vkn_nj≥ {Ku≠n¬ DZvLmS\w

sNbvXp. cmPym¥cambn {]k‡cmb sajn\dn

sa‰ocnb¬ \n¿ΩmXm°fmWv 312 ÃmfpIfnembn

ssdknwKv tIcfbv°v th≠n aq∂p ZnhksØ

{]Z¿i\Øn\mbn tImgnt°mSv FØnt®¿∂Xv. ssN\,

Xmbzm≥, C‰en, bptdm∏v F∂o hntZi cmPyßfn¬

\n∂v hnhn[ Iº\nIfpsS 40˛Hmfw ÃmfpIfS°w 226

{]Xn\n[nIfmWv {]Z¿i\Øn¬ ]s¶SpØX.v q´zb¿

\n¿ΩmW taJebn¬ ]pXpXmbn hyhkmbw

XpSßm\pt±in°p∂ Hcmƒ°v Bhiyamb F√m

LSIßfpw {]Z¿i\Ønep≠mbncp∂p. IqSmsX

^pUv, hpUv, sFSn, P\d¬ F©n\nbdnwKv F∂o

taJeIfnembn 87 ÃmfpIƒ tIcfØn\p ]pdØpff

sajo≥, sa‰ocnb¬ \n¿ΩmXm°ƒ Xødm°n. ]vfmÃn°v

Xow]henb≥ D]tbmK iq\yamb ]vfmÃn°v do

ssk°nfnwKv \SØn ]pXnb Dev]∂w \¬Ip∂

{]h¿Ø\w Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfnse

P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ°pw, hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw IuXpIambn.

hyhkmb \bw DS≥˛ apJya{¥n

hyhkmb\bw DS≥ {]Jym]n°psa∂v

apJya{¥n ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ ]d™p. t\csØ

{]Jym]n°m\ncp∂Xmbncp∂psh¶nepw ]e ImcW-

ßfm¬ \o≠pt]mIpIbmbncp∂psh∂pw C\n A[nIw

sshImsX hyhkmb\bw {]Jym]n°psa∂pw

tImgnt°mSv sslsse‰v _nkn\kv ]m¿°n¬ \S∂

'ssdknwKv tIcf 2016' skan\m¿ DZvLmS\w sNbvXv

kwkmcn°sh apJya{¥n hy‡am°n. \bw {]Jym]n-

°p∂tXmsS hyhkmbnIfpsS F√m Bi¶-Iƒ°pw

]cnlmcamIpw. hyhkmb kwcwÌ¿ t\cnSp∂

kmt¶XnI {]iv\ßƒ eLqIcn°psa∂pw CXn\mbn

N´w t`ZKXn sNbvXv Hcp h¿jØn\Iw {]mh¿ØnI-

am°psa∂pw apJ-y-a{¥n ]d™p.

hyhkmb ÿm]\ßƒ°v ap∏tXmfw

ssek≥kv BhiyamsW∂ kmlNcyØn¬

CXn\mbn GIPmeI kwhn[m\w sIm≠phcpw.

hyhkmb ÿm]\ßƒ°v Bhiyamb hyXykvX

ssek≥kpIƒ°v H‰ At]£ aXnsb∂

Xocpam\ap≠mIpw.\S]Sn{Iaßfpw k¶o¿ÆXIfpw

eLqIcn°pw.Nph∏p\mS Agn°m\p≈ {iaw

\S∂psIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. A©ph¿jw sIm≠v

AºXn\mbncw tImSn cq]bpsS \nt£]w

tIcfØnseØn°m\mWv k¿°m¿ Dt±in°p∂Xv.

hyhkmb hnIk\Øn\mbn s]mXpkzImcy

]¶mfnØsØ t{]m’mln∏n°Wsa∂pw At±lw

]d™p. hyhkmb FtÃ‰pIƒ°v kmt¶XnI

A\paXnbpw hyhkmbßƒ XpSßm≥ `qanbpw

\¬Ip∂Xv kw_‘n®v D∂bn°s∏´ Bhiyßƒ

]cntim[n®v \S]SnsbSp°pw. \hkwcwÌ¿°v

k¿°m¿ {]mapJyw \¬Ipw. AtXkabw

kwÿm\Øns‚ ÿe]cnanXn kwcwÌ¿

a\ nem°Ww. tNmZn°p∂ kwcwÌ¿s°√mw

hyhkmbw XpSßm\mbn e`yam°m≥ k¿°mcns‚

ssIhiw `qanbn√. kwcw`ßƒ XpSßp∂Xn\v

Bhiyamb klmbßƒ \¬Im≥ _‘s∏´

hIp∏pIƒ°pw GP≥knIƒ°pw \n¿t±iw

\¬Inbn´p≠v. sI Fkv sF Un knsb

hyhkmbkw_‘ {]iv\ßƒ ]cnlcn°m\p≈

t\mU¬ GP≥knbmbn \ntbmKn®n´p≠v.

\S]Sn{Iaßƒ eLqIcn®v hyhkmbßƒ XpSßm≥

Hscm‰ At]£ aXn F∂v Xocpam\saSp°pw. N´w

t`ZKXn sNbvXv At]£Iƒ Hm¨sse\mbn

kzoIcn°psa∂pw apJya{¥n hy-‡-am°n.

tImgnt°mSv tIm¿]tdj≥ tab¿ tXm´Øn¬

cho{μ≥ A[y£\mbncp∂ NSßn¬ hn sI kn

aΩZvtImb Fw F¬ F, F {]Zo]vIpam¿ Fw F¬ F,

sI Fkv sF Un kn Fw Un tUm. Fw _o\, Fw

JmenZv, hn sI kn \ujmZv, ]n Fw F K^q¿, ]n hn

\o[ojvN{μ≥, A\n¬Ipam¿ ]s¶SpØp.

KBMOffset

PrintingPress

Near GHSS ChavakkadThrissur 680506

Ph: 9567111911




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

e¿°pw kwi-b-ap≈ Hcp Imcy-

am-Wn-Xv. {]n‚-dp-Ifpw kvIm\-dp-

Ifpw Hmôkv D]-I-c-W-ßƒ BtWm

Ahsb Iºyq- -dns‚ mK-ßfmbn ]cn-

K-Wn®v Db¿∂ \nc-°n¬ Un{]o-kn-tb-j≥ (60%) Ah-

Im-i-s∏-Smtam F∂-XmWv ImX-emb {]iv\w. \nIp-Xn-h-

Ip∏v ]e tIkp-I-fnepw Chsb Hmôkv D]-I-c-W-ßƒ

F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]c-K-Wn®v 10% \nc-°n¬ am{Xta A\p-h-

Zn-°m-dp≈q F∂Xv ChnsS Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s´. F∂m¬

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ tIkn-ep≈ {Sn_-yq-W¬ hn[n {i≤-bn¬

s]Sm-ØXp sImt≠m \nIpXn XpI-bn¬ kmc-amb h¿≤-

\hv hcm-ØXp sImt≠m ]e \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-Icpw Cu \ne-

]m-Sns\ tNmZyw sNøm-dn-√ F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. ACITVs Container Corporation of India Ltd F∂ tIkn¬

C≥Iw SmIvkv {Sn_-yq-W¬ U¬ln _n s_©v C°m-

cy-Øn¬ \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-I¿°p A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n 2009 ¬

Xs∂ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n- p-≠v. (ITA Nos. 2851 & 3680/Del/2007- hn[n-bpsS Xob-Xn: 27.02.2009).

Iº-yq-´¿ {]n‚-dp-Ifpw kvIm\-dp-Ifpw Iº-yq-´¿

s]cn- -d¬kv F∂ KW-Øn¬ Dƒs]-

Sp-∂p-sh∂pw Ahbv°v Iº-yq-´-dn¬ \n∂pw thdn´v

{]h¿Øn-°m-\m-hn√ F∂pw Cu hn[n-bn¬ Ak-∂n-Kv[-

ambn {]J-ym-]n-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Ahsb shdpw

Hmôkv D]-I-c-W-ßƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ IW-°m°n 10%

\nc-°n¬ am{Xw Un{]o-kn-tb-j≥ \¬Ip-∂Xv \ym-bo-I-

cn-°m-\m-hn√ F∂mWp hn[n-bn¬ ]d™ncn-°p-∂-Xv.

I¬°´ sslt°m-SXn tPmss° C¥y enan-‰Uv 251 sF.

‰n. B¿ 39 F∂ tIkn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n- p≈ kam-\-hn-

[nsb Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bmWv Cu {Sn_-yq-W¬ hn[n F∂-

Xn-\m¬ \nIpXn hIp∏pw CXp kw_-‘n® Hcp k¿°p-

e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tIcf sslt°m-SXn CtX-

hsc CXp kw_-‘n® Hcp hn[n ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n- n√ F∂-

Xn-\mepw kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bn¬ Cu kwKXn Db¿Ø-s∏-

ń- n√ F∂-Xn-\mepw tIc-f-Ønse BZm-b-\n-IpXn A[n-

\nIpXn PmeIw

sI.-kn. -tPm-k^v h¿Ko-kv \nIpXn PmeIw

{]n‚-dp-Iƒ°pw

kvIm\-dp-Iƒ°pw

60% Un{]o-kn-tb-j≥

]



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

17

Im-cn-Iƒ°v CXp-{]-Imcw {]h¿Øn-°m≥ kmt¶-Xn-I-

ambn _m[-y-X-bn-√. ]s£ A∏o¬ IΩo-j-W¿am¿°pw

tIc-f-Ønse C≥Iw SmIvkv {Sn_-yq-W-en\pw C°m-

cyØn¬ klm-b-I-c-amb \ne-]mSv FSp-°m-\mhpw. AXn-

\mbn GsX-¶nepw Hcp \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-I≥ A∏o-ep-ambn

sN∂mte ]‰q.

Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ t^mt´m-Ãm‰v b{¥-Øn\pw

Cu hn[n _m[-I-amtWm F∂ Hcp tNmZyw Db¿t∂-

bv°mw. A√ F∂v DØcw \¬tI≠n hcpw. Imc-Ww,

t^mt´m-Ãm‰v b{¥w Iº-yq- -dn-t\mSv _‘n-∏n-°m-sXbpw

{]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ km[n°pw F∂-Xp-Xs∂ Imc-Ww.

AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Ce-Iv{SnIv ssS∏v ssd‰-dpIfpw

Hm^okv D]-I-cWw F∂ \ne-bn¬ am{Xta ]cn-K-Wn-°m-

\m-Iq. F∂m¬ Iº-yq- ¿ tkm v‰vshbdp-Iƒ°v _m[-I-

amb Un{]o-kn-tb-j≥ \nc°v 60 iX-am-\-am-Wv. C\n

F¥mWv Un{]o-kn-tb-j≥ F∂p-IqSn ]d-bmw. _nkn-

\ v \S-Øp-tºmƒ th≠n hcp∂ sNe-hp-Isf c≠mbn

Xcw-Xn-cn-°mw.

1. dh-\yq sNe-hp-Iƒ

BkvXn-bmbn H∂pw Ah-ti-jn-°msX hcp∂

sNe-hp-I-sf-bmWv dh-\yq sNe-hp-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-

Xv. DZm-l-c-Ww: iº-fw, hmS-I, C‘-\w, Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n

Nm¿Pv apX-em-b-h. Npcp°n ]d-™m¬ _nkn-\ v \S-

Øn-s°m≠p t]mIm≥ th≠n-h-cp∂ ssZ\w-Zn\ sNe-

hp-Iƒ F√mw-Xs∂ Cu KW-Øn¬s]Spw.

2. Iym-∏n-‰¬ sNe-hp-Iƒ

_nkn-\kn\v th≠n-h-cp∂ BkvXn-Iƒ BWn-h.

DZm-l-c-Ww: qan, sI´n-Sw-, b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-

h. _nkn-\-kns‚ samØw hc-hn¬ \n∂pw dh-\yq sNe-

hp-Iƒ Ipd-®mWv Hcp h¿jsØ em`tam \jvStam F{X-

bm-sW∂v IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Iym-∏n-‰¬ sNe-hp-Iƒ

Cßs\ Ipd-bv°m-hp-∂-X-√. Imc-Ww, {]kvXpX sNe-hp-

Iƒ aqew Ah-ti-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ BkvXn-Iƒ ]n∂o-Sp≈

h¿j-ß-fnepw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv F∂-Xp-X-s∂.

_nkn-\- n-\mbn Hcp temdn hmßn-bm¬ AXv Iym-∏n-‰¬

sNe-hm-Wv. F∂m¬ temdn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

Uok¬, ss{Uh-dpsS iº-fw, apX-em-bh dh-\yq sNe-

hpw.

Iym-∏n-‰¬ sNe-hp-Iƒ AXXp h¿jw-X-s∂ Fgp-

Xn-Ø-≈m-hp-∂-X-√t√m. F∂m¬ D]-tbmKw sImt≠m

Ime-∏-g°w sImt≠m {]kvXpX BkvXn-Iƒ°p aqe-y-

ti-m-jWw kw`-hn-°p-∂p≠pXm\pw. CXn-s\mcp ]cn-

lmcw F∂ \ne-bn-emWv BkvXn-I-fpsS {]Xo-£n-°-s∏-

Sp∂ Bbp- ns\ Bkv]-Z-am°n Un{]o-kn-tb-j≥

AYhm tXbvam\ sNehv Hmtcm h¿jhpw A\p-h-Zn-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

∂pw \ne-bv°msX XpS-cp-∂Xpw F∂m¬ \nc-

¥-c-ambn ]pØ≥ ]co-£-W-ßƒ \S-°p-∂-

Xpamb CS-amWv sI´nS \n¿am-W-ta-J-e. kwL-

Sn-Xhpw Akw-L-Sn-X-hp-amb \nc-h[n sXmgn-em-

fn-Iƒ D≈ cwKw. A-Xn-\m¬Xs∂ Cu taJ-e-bp-ambn

_‘s∏ v \nc-h[n sNdp-InS hy-h-km-b-ßƒ {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂p-≠v. Cu cwKØv kw -hn-°p∂ am‰-ßƒ {]Xn- -

en-°p-∂Xv CØcw hy-h-km-b-ß-fnepw IqSn-bm-Wv.

Iøn¬ Im¬°m-in-√m-sb-¶nepw _m¶pIƒ tem¨

\¬Ip-hm≥ Xøm-dm-sW-¶n¬ BUw-_c hk-Xn-Iƒ sI n-

s∏m-°p-hm≥ bmsXmcp aSn-bp-an-√mØ ae-bm-fn- kz¥w

`h\w a‰p-≈-hcp-tS-Xns\°mfpw anI-®-Xm-h-W-sa∂

Nn¥ IqsS-bp-≈-t∏mƒ hy-X-y-kvX-Xbv°v th≠n GX‰w

hsc t]mIp-hm\pw Xøm-dm-Ip-sa-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. AXp-

sIm≠p Xs∂ Cu taJ-e-bn¬ kw -hn-°p∂ kmt¶-XnI

am‰-ß-tfmSv kaqlw hfsc s]s´∂v {]Xn-I-cn-°p-sa-∂-

XmWv kX-yw.

C∂v Gsd ]co-£-W-ßƒ \S-°p∂ H∂mWv

sI´nS \n¿amW taJ-e. AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v \nc-h[n ]pXnb

kwcw- -I-Xz km[-y-X-Ifpw DS-se-SpØpsIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

]pØ≥ \n¿amW kma-{Kn-Ifpw \n¿amW coXn-I-fp-ambn

kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-bpsS IS-∂p-I-b‰w Cu cwKØv hfsc

i‡-am-Wv. ]pØ≥ \n¿amW kma-{Kn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-

s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS \n¿am-Whpw a‰p-ambn \nc-h[n

]pXnb A\p-_‘ hy-h-km-b-ß-fp-apS-se-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v.

Bi-b-ß-fnepw kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-bnepw am‰-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-

tºmƒ ]pXnb b{¥-ßƒ ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. {Ko≥

_n¬Unßv F∂ Bibw Xs∂ DZm-l-c-Ww. am{X-hp-

a√ \ΩpsS apfbv°pw a‰v ]mgv XSn-Iƒ°pw ]pØ≥ D]-

tbm-K-ßƒ I≠p ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ {]IrXn hn -h-ß-

fpsS hne h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw AXv kmaq-lnI am‰-ßƒ°v

\n¿amW cwK-sØh-y-h-km-b km[-y-X-Iƒ

temd≥kv amXyp

Pn. F^v. B¿. Pn. ]m\¬

F-



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

19

hgnacp-∂m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.

]pØ≥ kma-{Kn-Iƒ

IpXn®p Ib-dp∂ hne-°-b-

‰-amWv _Z¬ \n¿amW hkvXp-°-

fn-tebv°v a\p-j-ys\ sIms≠-Øn-

°p∂ LS-I-ß-fn-sem-∂v. Bb-Xn-

\m¬ Xs∂ Cu coXn-bn¬ amdn

Nn¥n®v hy-X-y-kvX-amb \n¿am-W

hkvXp-°-fpsS Dev]m-Z\w Hcp hy-

h-km-b-ambn Bcw- n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. sh´p-I√v, CjvSn-I, Icn-¶√v

F∂n-h-bm¬ \n¿an-°p∂ hoSp-

Iƒ°v am{Xta Dd-∏p-≈q-sh∂v Nn¥n-°p∂ Ime-Øn¬

\n∂pw \mw apt∂m´p t]mtI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

1. Pn. F^v. B¿. Pn. ]m\¬

Pn]vkw t_m¿Upw s^tdm kna‚p-an∂v sIńS

\n¿amW cwKØv hym-]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

F∂m¬ Xo¿Øpw hy-X-y-kvX-amb Hcp \n¿amWhkvXp-

hmWv Pn. F^v. B¿. Pn. ]m\¬. •mkv ss^_¿ do

C≥t^m-gvkvsa‚ v Pn]vkw F∂m-Wn-Xns‚ ]q¿W-cq-]w.

tIc-f-Øn-emWv Cu sa‰o-cn-b-en-t∏mƒ \n¿an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xv. ^mIvSns‚ Aº-e-ap-Iƒ ^mIvS-dn-bn¬. 12 ao‰¿

\ofhpw aq∂v ao‰¿ Db-chp-ap≈ CXn\v A©v C©mWv

I\w. GX-f-hnepw apdn®v e`n-°p∂ CXp-sIm≠v Hmô-

kp-Ifpw tlmÃ-ep-Ifpw \n¿an-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Hcp hoSv

]q¿W-ambpw Xs∂ \n¿an®v Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Znh-k-

ßƒ°p-≈n¬ \n¿an-°m-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ \n¿am-W-s®-e-hn¬

20- 30 iX-am\w em`n-°mw. Nph¿ πmÃ¿ sNtø-≠-Xn-√m-

Ø-Xn-\m¬ aWepw kna‚pw em`n-°m-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ hoSn-

\p-≈n¬ NqSp Ipd-bp-sa-s∂mcp KpWhpw IqSn-bp-≠v.

2. kzbw tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ tIm¨{Io‰v

Hcp sIńSw ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ G‰hpw A[nIw D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-sem-∂mWv knas‚-¶nepw lm\n-I-c-

amb Im¿_-WnI kwbp-‡-ßƒ ]pdØp hnSp-∂-Xpw

CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. temI-Ønse Im¿_-WnI kwbp-‡-

ß-fpsS GI-tZiw Ggv iX-am-\hpw ]pdØp hnSp-∂Xv

kna‚m-sW-∂mWv IW-°m-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xv. kna‚ v D]-

tbm-Kn-°p∂ sIń-S-ßƒ Imem-¥-

c-Øn¬ hn≈¬ hogp-∂-Xm-bmWv

I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m-en-t∏mƒ

Cßs\ hn≈¬ hoWmepw AXv

kz-b-tah icn-bm-hp∂ {]tX-y-I-X-

bp-ff Hcp tIm¨{Io‰v bp. sI

bnse _mØv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-

bnse F©n-\n-tbgvkv D≠m-°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. _mIvSo-cn-b-bpsS

{]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-hnsS \S-°p-∂-Xv.

sNdnb hn≈-ep-Iƒ h∂m¬ AXv

A¥-co-£-Ønse Cu¿]w D]-

tbm-Kn®v arZp-hm-Ip-Ibpw ssew

tÃm¨ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw H∏w X\nsb hn≈-e-

Sbv-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. aW-en\pw sa‰-en\pw ]Icw

{]tX-yI Xcw ss^_-dp-I-fm-Wn-hnsS D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.

3. sshZ-ypXn D¬]m-Zn-∏n°p∂ Nph-cp-Iƒ

hoSp-I-fn¬ tkmfm¿ kwhn-[m-\-sam-cp-°p-I-sb-

∂Xv C∂{X ]pXp-a-sbm-∂p-a-√. F∂m¬ Hcp Nphcp apgp-

h≥ sshZ-ypXn D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn Nn¥n®p t\m°q.

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {Sm≥kvt]-c‚ v Bb _n¬UnwKv C‚-

t{K-‰Uv t^mt´m-thmƒń-Iv (_n. sF. ]n. hn) F∂

_n¬Unßv sa‰o-cn-b-ep-ambn cwK-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-

bmWv t]mfn tkmfm¿ F∂ Iº-\n.

4. dm∏nUv ss{Ubnßv tIm¨{Io‰v

_n¬Unßv ]Wn-bnse Hcp {][m\ `mK-amWv

tIm¨{Io-‰n-ßv. AXv DW-ßp-∂-Xn-s\-Sp-°p∂ kabw

hfsc IqSp-X-em-sW-∂-XmWv Hcp {]iv\w. F∂m-en-t∏mƒ

hf-sc-thKw DW-ßp∂ Hcp tIm¨{Io‰v I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏-

ń-cn-°p-∂p. Acn-Ukv F∂m-Wn-Xns‚ t]cv.

5. \mN-z-d¬ sk√p-temkv dq^nßv

dq^n-ßmWv C∂v am‰-ßƒ hcp∂ as‰mcp taJ-e.

50 iX-am\w dossk-°nƒUv sk√p-temkv ss^_¿, _n‰p-

sa≥, sdkn≥ F∂n-h-bmWv {^©v kmt¶-XnI hnZy D]-

tbm-Kn®v \n¿an-°p∂ \mN-z-d¬ sk√p-temkv ss^_-dns‚

`mK-ßƒ. t¢ ssSens‚ ]Øn-sem∂v mc-ta-bp-f-fq. aWn-

°q-dn¬ 300 In. ao‰¿ thK-X-bp≈ Im‰ns\ hsc AXn-

Po-hn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-

emWv CXns‚ ^n‰nMvkv F∂-Xn-

\m¬ hcpw \mfp-I-fn¬ CXns‚

\n¿amWw \√-sbmcp hy-h-kmb

km[-y-X-bmbn Db¿∂p-h-cmw.

6. jnwKnƒkv

hntZi cmP-y -ß-fn¬

{]Nmcw t\Snb jnwKnƒkpw dq^n-

ßn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-b-Xn-

\m¬ CXns‚ \n¿am-Whpw Hcp hy-

X-y -kvX-amb hy-h-km-b-sa∂Fb¿ kt∏m¿Úv t]mfn-sb-Ã¿ dq v

Pn. F^v. B¿. Pn. ]m\¬




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

\nebv°v Bcw-`n-°m-hp-∂-

XmWv. •mkv, ss^_¿, _n‰p-

sa≥, skdm -anI v ]uU¿

F∂nhsIm≠m-WnXv \n¿an-°p-

∂-Xv. ImWm-\p≈ `wKn am{X-

a√ ]mbepw ]q∏epw ]nSn-°n-

√-sb-∂-Xn-\mepw ]e \nd-ß-

fn¬ \n¿an-°m-sa-∂-Xn-\mepw

CXv hn]Wn ]nSn°p-hm-\p≈

km[-y-Xbpw IqSp-X-em-Wv.

7. Fb¿ kt∏m¿Úv t]mfn-sb-Ã¿ dq^v

]ºv sIm≠v Im‰-Sn®v IqSmcw t]mse \n¿an-°p∂

Cu dq^v hntZ-iØv I≠p-h-cp-∂p. hoSp-Iƒ°-√m-sb-

¶nepw henb {]Z¿i-\-ßƒ°v dq v \n¿an-°p-hm≥ Cu

kmt¶-Xn-IhnZy D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

8. ]mgvX-Sn-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw

hoSp hbv°p-tºmƒ F√m-hcpw Xs∂ ]cn-K-Wn-

°p-∂Xv ap¥nb C\w tX°m-Wv. a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw hsc tX°v sIm≠p hcp-∂-h-cp-≠v. CXv sNehv

hf-sc-b-[nIw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS

\m nse ]mgv XSn-Iƒ {So‰v sNbvXv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂-XmWv

hkvXp-X. CXv ]mgvXSn°v hne h¿≤n-∏n-°p-sa-∂-Xv am{X-

a√ H∏w sIan-°¬ {So‰vsa‚ v, Ine≥ ss{Ubnßv

XpSßnbh-bn¬ ]pØ≥ hy-h-km-b-km-[-y-X-Iƒ DS-se-

Sp-°p-hm≥ \nan-Ø-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ipd-®p-\mƒ Ign-

bp-tºmƒ XSn \in-°p-sa-∂-Xn\v {]Xn-hn-[n-bmWv CØcw

{So‰vsa‚ v. XSn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏ v XSn-an-√-√msX CØcw

a‰v km[-y-X-Iƒ apX-se-Sp-°p-hm\pw Ign-bpw.

sIan-°¬ Cw{]n-t·-j\v hmIzw πm‚ v F∂

sajo-\mWv {So‰v sNøp-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. XSn-°p-

≈n-tebv°v t_mdmIvkv t_mdnIv BknUv an{inXw IS-

Øn-hn- mWv IoS-ßsf {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p≈ tijn ssIh-

cp-Øp-∂-Xv.

sajo-\nse {]tX-yI Ad-bv°p-

≈n¬ XSn ASp-°nb tijw AXn-\p-≈n-

emWv an{inXw \nd-bv°p-I. XpS¿∂v

πm‚n-\p-≈nse a¿±w hfsc Ipd®v XSn-

bpsS tImi-L-S-\-bn¬ Abhv hcp-

Øpw. AXn-\p-tijw a¿±w Db¿Øp-

tºmƒ XSn-°p-≈n-tebv°v an{inXw IS-

°pw. AtXmsS XSn -bpsS Dd∏pw

_ehpw IqSpw. am{X-hp-a√ IoS-ßƒ

XSnsb B{I-an-°p-I-bp-an-√.

XSn-bnse Pemw-i-amWv AXv

tISm-°p-∂-sbmcp hn√≥. Chn-sS-bmWv

kok-Wnßv XpW-bm-hp-∂-Xv. CXn-\mWv

Ine≥ ss{Ubnßv tNº¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂-Xv. t_mbn-e¿ bqWn-‰n¬ \n∂v

Db¿∂ Xm]-\n-e-bp≈ \ocmhn IS-Øn-

hn- mWv CXv km[-y-am-°p-∂-Xv.

sXßv, apf, amhv, At°jy

XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° C{]-Imcw

D]-tbm-Kn -°m-sa-∂-Xn -\m¬

]mgvX-Sn-Iƒ°v as‰mcp hn]Wn

km[yX Xpd-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

9. sjdm t_m¿Up-Iƒ

hmƒ ¢mUn-ßn-\pw, hmƒ

]m¿ó-j\pw, ^vtfmdn-ßn\pw

a‰pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ sa‰o-cn-

b-emWv sjdm t_m¿Up-Iƒ.

Hmô-kp-Iƒ°pw Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ°pw a‰pw CXv D]-tbm-

Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hfsc thK-Øn-emWv \n¿am-Whpw

ipNoI-c-Whp-sa√mw F∂XvCXns‚ {]tX-y-I-X-bm-Wv.

CsXmcp t\m¨ Bkvs_-tÃmkv ss^_¿ kna‚ v

t{]mUIvSv BWv. •mkv, kwkvI-cn® ]mgvØSn,

sk√ptemkv ss^_¿ F∂n-h-bmWv \n¿am-W LS-I-

ßƒ F∂-Xn-\m¬ Ch-bpsS \n¿amWw CØcw hkvXp-

°ƒ°v hn]Wn aqe-y-ap-b¿Øpw.

10. A¨ πmÃn-sskUv t]mfn hnss\¬10. A¨ πmÃn-sskUv t]mfn hnss\¬10. A¨ πmÃn-sskUv t]mfn hnss\¬10. A¨ πmÃn-sskUv t]mfn hnss\¬10. A¨ πmÃn-sskUv t]mfn hnss\¬t¢mssdUvt¢mssdUvt¢mssdUvt¢mssdUvt¢mssdUv

hcpw-h¿j-ß-fn¬ \√-sbmcp iX-am\w Bfp-

Ifpw {]o m{_n-t°-‰Uv \n¿amW coXn-bn-tebv°v Xncn-

bp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ hen-sbmcp IpXn-®p-Nm´w Xs∂ Cu

cwKØv \S-°p-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Ct∏mƒØs∂ CØcw sa‰o-cn-b¬ ]eXpw hn]-Wn-bn-

se-Øn-°-gn-™p. Aep-an-\n-bhpw Ãoepw am{X-a√ XSn°v

]I-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A¨ πmÃn-sskUv

t]mfn hnss\¬ t¢mssdUv (bp. ]n. hn. kn) F∂-sbm-

cp ]pØ≥ sa‰o-cn-bepw IqSn DZbw sNbvXn- p-≠v. hntZ-

iØv \n∂m-Wn-t∏mƒ CXv Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-∂-Xv. Bb-

Xn-\m¬Xs∂ CXns‚ D¬]m-Z\w as‰mcp \n¿amW km[y-

X-bm-Wv.

11. hpUv πmÃnIv tImtºm-kn‰v

XSnbpw πmÃn°pw tN¿∂ sa‰o-

cn-b-em-Wn-Xv. Xd-bn-emWv CXv D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂-Xv. sh≈w Cd-ßm-Ø-Xn-\m¬

IpØn-t∏m-hn-√m-sb-∂-XmWv Hcp KpWw.

CXns‚ as‰mcp {]tX-y-IX dossk-

°nƒ sNøp∂ thÃv πmÃnIv D]-tbm-

Kn®pw \n¿an-°m-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬

Xs∂ πmÃnIv amen-\-y-Øn-s\mcp ]cn-

lm-c-am-hp-Ibpw AXn-s\mcp ]pØ≥

hn]Wn IqSn Xpd-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

am{X-hp-a√ XSn-bpsS thÃv sIm≠v

\n¿an-°m-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ Gsd BI¿j-

I-am-b-sbm-∂m-WnXv. GXv cq]-Ønepw

D≠m-°m-sa-∂-XmWv as‰mcp KpWw.

AXn-\m¬ thÃn¬ \n∂pw ]pØ≥

]mgvX-Sn-Iƒ {So‰v sNøp∂p

hpUv πmÃnIv tImtºm-kn‰v



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

21

Dev]-∂-ßƒ \n¿an -°p-∂-

h¿°v CXn-tebv°v Xncn-bm-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv.

\n¿am-W-Ønse am‰-ßƒ

sIńS \n¿amW coXn-I-

fnepw kmt¶-XnI am‰-ßƒ°v

Ac-sßm-cp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. a\p-

jy-\n∂v H∂n\pw ka-b-an-√m-

sb-∂-XmWv CXn-s‚-sbms°

ASn -ÿm\w. F{Xbpw

s]s´∂v êw In´-W-sa∂

Nn¥-bmWv kX-y-Øn¬ ]e D]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw ]nd-

hn°v ]n∂n¬.

1. tamUp-em¿ I¨kv{S-£≥kv

tamUp-em¿ I¨kv{S-£-\mWv Cu cwKsØ Hcp

{][m\ s{S≥Uv. _n¬Un-ßns‚ ]e mK-ßƒ πm‚n¬

\n¿an-®n´v sIńSw \n¿an-°p∂ ssk‰n¬ sIm≠p-h∂v

Iqń-t®¿°p∂ coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. IqSp-X¬ KpW-ta∑ Dd∏p

hcp-Øm-sa-∂-XmWv CXns‚ Hcp KpWw. am{X-hp-a√ thÃv

hfsc Ipd-bv°p-hm\pw km[n-°pw. hntZi cmP-y-ß-fn¬

apt∂ Xs∂ Cu coXn \ne-hn-ep-≠v. tamUp-em¿ I¨kv{S-

£≥ Iº-\n-I-sf∂ Hcp I¨sk]v‰v Xs∂-bp-≠v. ssN\-

bnse t{_mUv kÃ-bn-\-_nƒ _n¬Unßv Iº\n F∂

I¨kv{S-£≥ ÿm]\w 57 \ne-I-fp≈ Hcp _n¬Unßv

Cu coXn-bn¬ tIhew 19 Znh-k-ßƒ sIm≠p \n¿an®v

hm¿Ø-I-fn-enSw t\Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. km[m-cW coXn-bn¬

\n¿an-°p-∂-h-sb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Dd∏v CXn-\p-≠m-Ip-sa-

∂-XmWv hnZ-KvZm- n-{]m-bw.

2. πmÃdnMv saj-o≥

tIm¨{Io‰v D≠m-°p∂ sajo-\m-bn-cp∂p Cu

cwKØv BZyw h∂-Xv. F∂m-en-t∏mƒ b{¥-h¬I-cWw

πmÃ-dnßv cwK-tØbv°pw IS-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \nc-h[n Znh-

k-ß-fnse a\p-j-ym-[-zm-\-amWv Hcp _n¬Un-ßv πmÃ¿

sNøp-I-sb-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ sajo-\p-]-tbm-Kn®v sNøp-

tºmƒ hfsc s]s´∂pw n\n-jn-

tßmSp IqSnbpw sNøp-hm≥

km[n-°p-∂p. ]e sajo≥ \n¿am-

Xm-°fpw Cu cwK-tØbv°v Xncn-

™n- p-≠v. C¥-y-bnse I¨kv{S-

£≥ b{¥ \n¿amW taJe 30

iX-am\w hm¿jnI hf¿®m \nc-

°mWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

a‰p am‰-ßƒ

1. ssI\-‰nIv F\¿Pn-bpsSD]-tbmKw

hf¿∂p hcp-∂-sbmcp

kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-bm-Wn-Xv. a\p-

jy≥ \S-°p-tºmƒ Xd-bn¬

G¬]n-°p∂ a¿±-Øn-\m-\p-]m-

Xn-I-ambn sshZ-ypXn D¬]m-Zn-

∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. hfsc

Xnc-°p≈ tdmUp-I-fn-enXv

{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-sa∂v

{]Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. {_ko-

ense dntbm Un P\o-tdm-bnse

Hcp ^pSvt_mƒ tÃUn-b-

Øn¬ sse‰p-Iƒ sXfn-°p-

hm≥ Ign-bp∂ Xc-Øn¬

sshZ-ypXn D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂

ssSep-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-≠v. {_nójv Ãm¿ v A]v Iº-

\n-bmb ]mhv sP≥ BWv CXv D¬]m-Zn-∏n-®Xv. sdbn¬th

tÃj-\p-I-fnepw Fb¿t]m¿´p-I-fnepw CXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

hm\mWv Iº-\n-bpsS {iaw.

Hcp C‰m-en-b≥ Ãm¿´v A]v Iº-\n-bmb A≠¿

{Ku≠v hml-\-ß-tfm-Sp-tºm-gp≈ ssI\-‰nIv F\¿Pn D]-

tbm-Kn®v sshZ-ypXn D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ en{_ F∂-sbmcp

kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-bp-ambn cwK-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

anem≥ t]mfn sSIv\nIv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bp-ambn

tN¿∂mWnXv hnI-kn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

2. Fb¿ I≠o-j-\nßv ta¬°q-c-

a\p-j-ycpw arK-ßfpw icocw XWp-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn

tkz-Z-\-sa-∂-sbmcp am¿Kw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu

Bibw D]-tbm-Kn®v Hcp {]tX-yI Xcw am‰v cq]-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn- p-≠v. CXv dq^n-ßn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ ag-bØv

sh≈w Hcp kvt]m©v t]mse hen-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw NqSp

hcp-tºmƒ hen-s®-SpØ sh≈w ]pdØv hnSp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂Xp hgn _n¬Un-ßn\v Hcp Fb¿ I≠o-j-\nßv

CÎvSv D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]n. F≥. sF. ]n.

F. Fw (t]mfn F≥˛ sFtkm s{]m∏n-em-{In-em-ssa-Uv)

F∂ Hcp {]tX-y-I-Xcw sa‰o-cn-b-emWv CXn-\mbn D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂-Xv.

]pXnb \n¿amW hkvXp-°-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Ønepw

]pØ≥ \n¿amW coXn-I-fn-ep-ambn kmt¶-XnI hnZy

apt∂-dp-tºmƒ \mw AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v Nen-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Ime-L- -Øns‚ am‰-Øn-\-

\p-kr-X-ambn ]pXnb Ãm¿´-∏p-

I-fp-S-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v.

]pØ≥ \n¿amW hkvXp-°-

fpsS D¬]m-Z\hpw hnX-c-Whpw

Hcp hy-h-km-b-ambn Db¿∂p

htc-≠-Xp -≠v. {]Ir -Xnsb

t\mhn-°mØ Xc-Ønepw H∏w

]p\-cp-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ sa‰o-cn-b-

ep-I-fmbpw Cu cwK-tØbv°v

hnI-k\w sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥

k¿°m-cp-Ifpw {i≤n-t°-≠n-bn-

cn-°p-∂p.πmÃdnMv saj-o≥

tamUp-em¿ I¨kv{S-£≥kv




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

ÿm-\ hy-h-km-b˛hm-Wn-Py -h-Ip-∏v sIm-®n-

bn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-® _n-kn\-kv ao‰m-b hym-

]m¿˛2017 ¬ 400 tIm-Sn-bn¬]-cw cq-]-bp-sS

hm-Wn-Py A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ \-S∂p. tIc-f-

Øns‚ kºZv hy-h-ÿ-bpsS \s´-√mbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-

Xn-s\m∏w FÆ-a‰ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v D]-Po-h\ am¿K-sam-

cp-°p∂ kq£va˛ sNdp-InS CS-Øcw kwcw-`I taJ-

esb IqSp-X¬ Icp-Øp-‰-Xm-°p-Ibpw ChnsS \n¿an-°-

s∏-Sp∂ X\n-a-bm¿∂ D¬]-∂-ßsf BtKmf hn]-Wn-

bn¬ IqSp-X¬ hn]p-e-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI

F∂ e£-y-hp-ambmWv _n Sp _n ao‰ns‚ Bc-h-ßƒ

DW¿∂-Xv.

aq-∂p Zn-h-k-am-bn sIm-®n t_mƒ-Km- n ]me-kv I -

sh≥-j≥ sk‚-dn¬ \S-∂ hym-]m-dn¬ 7400˛¬ ]-cw hm-

Wn-Py Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-I-fm-Wv \-S-∂-Xv. Hm -sse≥ kw-hn-

[m-\w h-gn ap≥-Iq-´n \n-›-bn-®-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p Iq-Sn-°m-gv-

NIƒ. hntZ-i cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw 80 {]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ta-

f-bn¬ ]-s¶-SpØp. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa P-∏m-\n-se km-\n≥

{]-hn-iy-bn¬ \n-∂v 39 Aw-Kßfp≈ {]-tXy-I {]-Xn-\n-

[n kw-Lhpw hym-]m-dn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. 683 _-b¿-am¿ c-

Pn-Ã¿ sN-bv-XXn¬ 437 t]-cm-Wv ]-s¶-Sp-ØXv. hnhn-[

sN-dp-In-S˛kq£v-a kw-cw- -I-cn¬ \n-∂pw 200 Ãm-fp-I-fm-

Wv hym-]m-dn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. sam-Øw 400 tIm-Sn-bn¬

]-cw cq-]-bp-sS hm-Wn-Py A-t\z-j-W-ß-fm-Wv ta-f-bn¬

\-S-∂Xv.

ta-f-bp-sS A-h-km-\-Zn-h-kw D-®h-sc s]m-Xp-P-\-

ßƒ-°v ta-f-bn¬ {]-th-i-\a-\p-h-Zn-®n-cp∂p. kv-t]m- v c-

Pn-kv-t{S-j-\n-eq-sS-bm-Wv s]m-Xp-P-\-ßƒ-°v ta-f- Im-Wm-

\p-≈ A-hk-c-sam-cp-°n-b-Xv. 334 t]-cmWv Cu kw-hn-[m-

\w h-gn hym-]m¿ Im-Wm-s\-Øn-bXv.

I¿-i-\-am-b \n-co-£-W kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv

_-b¿-am-sc hy-h-km-b˛hm-Wn-Py-h-Ip-∏v sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-

sX-∂v U-b-d-Œ¿ ]n.Fw {^m≥-kn-kv ]-d™p. _-b¿-am-

cn¬ \n-∂v sk-Iyq-cn-‰n Xp-I Cu-Sm-°n-bn- p≠v. hm-Wn-Py

Xm-Xv-]cyw ]-cn-K-Wn-®v A-b¬ kw-ÿm-\ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-

≈ _-b¿-am¿-°v ]-cnK-W-\ \¬-In-bn-´p≠v. C-°p-dn hn-

tZi-Øp \n-∂p-≈ {]-m-Xn-\n[yw Iq-Sn-bn- p-s≠∂pw A-t±-

lw ]-d™p.

400 tImSn cq]-bpsShm-WnPy A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ

kw



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

23

`£y kwc-£-W ta-J-e-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv ta-f-bn¬

G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw {]m-Xn-\n[yw D-≠m-bXv. CXp IqSmsX

ssIØ-dn, sSIvssÃ¬kv, XpWn-Ø-c-ßƒ, ^mj≥

Unssk-\n-Mv, ^¿Wn-jn-Mv, d_¿, Ib¿, Ic-Iu-i-ew,

Bbp¿th-Zw, Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv XpS-ßnb

taJ-e-I-fnse D¬∏-∂-ßfpw kmt¶-XnI hnZybpw ]cn-

t]m-jn-∏n°m≥ e£y-an- mWp hym]m¿ 2017 kwL-Sn-∏n-

®-Xv.

ap≥Im-e hym-]m-c ta-f-I-fn¬ \n-∂v G-sd ]p-

tcm-K-Xn 2017 ¬ D-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-∂v tIcf _yqtdm Hm^v

C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ {]tam-j≥(sI-˛-_n-]v) knCH hn cm-P-

tKm-]m¬ ]-d™p. Xp-S¿-®bm-bn aq-∂mw X-h-W ta-f-bn¬

]-s¶-Sp-°m≥ _-b¿-amcpw sk√¿-amcpw G-sd Xm-Xv-]cyw

Im- n-bn- p-s≠∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d™p.

hyh-kmb hmWnPy Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, lm≥Uveqwkv

B≥Uv sSIvssÃ¬kv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, hyh-kmb hnI-

k\ tIm¿]-td-j≥ F∂n-h-bpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS

\S∂ hym]m¿˛2017s‚ kwLm-S-\-®p-a-Xe sI- -_n]n\m-

bn-cp∂p. s^U-td-j≥ Hm v C¥y≥ tNwt_gvkv Hm v

sIm-tagvkv B≥Uv C≥Ukv{Sn (^n-°n)- hyh-km-b- -hm-

WnPy ]¶m-fnbmbn.

c-≠v h¿-j-am-bn kwÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ Xp-S-¿-®-

bm-bn hm-Wn-Pyta-f kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ _-b¿-

amcpw sk√¿-amcpw Xn-I-™ A-h-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm-sW-

∂v n-°n tI-c-f X-e-h≥ kmhntbm amXyp ]-d™p. I-

gn-™ X-h-W k-μ¿i-\w \-S-Øn-b-h¿ an-I-® {]-Xn-I-c-

W-am-Wv hm-Wn-Py-k-aq-l-Øn\v \¬-In-b-Xv. U¬ln,

sIm¬°-Ø, ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \-SØn-b

{]-Nm-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ]pXn-b _-b¿-am-sc e- n-°m≥ k-

lm-b-I-c-am-bn F∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d™p.

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hym-h-km-bnI D¬]m-Z-\-£-aX

{]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I, {_m‚ v sNbvXXpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb

D¬]-∂-ßsf hn]-Wn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I, \ne-hn-ep-

≈ hy-h-km-b-ßsf \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw hf¿® Xz-cn-X-s∏-

Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I, \nt£-]-I-cn¬ Xm¬]-cyw krjvSn-



vyavasayakeralam 23




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

°p-I, kwÿm-\-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI hf¿® h¿≤n-∏n-

°pI F∂n-h _nkn-\kv Sp _nkn-\kv ao‰ns‚ e£y-

ß-fm-bncp∂p.

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hy-h-kmb kwcw- -I-Xz anIhv,

sXmgn¬ ss\]p-Wyw F∂nh cmP-yØpw BtKmf hy-

hkmb kaq-l-Ønepw {]Z¿in-∏n-°m\pw Ah-k-c-sam-

cp°n.

B-Zy-Zn-\w c-≠m-bn-c-tØm-fw Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-Iƒ

hym-]m¿˛2017 s‚ B-Zy Zn-\w c-≠m-bn-c-tØm-fw

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-Iƒ \-S∂p. D-Zv-Lm-S-\ti-jw D-®-I-gn-™m-Wv

_n-kn\-kv Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-Iƒ \-S-∂Xv.

BZy Zn-\-Ønse Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-bn¬ B-sI 400 _-

b¿-amcm-Wv ]-s¶-Sp-ØXv. C-Xn¬ 70 t]¿ hn-tZi-Øp \n-

∂pw FØn-b-t∏mƒ 330 t]¿ tI-c-f-Øn-\p sh-fn-bn¬

\ns∂-Øn. Hm¨-sse≥ ap-Jm-¥n-cw ap≥-Iq-´n \n-›-bn-

® {]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-Iƒ {I-ao-I-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv.

{]hm-kn-Iƒ°mbn ]pXnbhyh-km-b-ßƒ XpS-ßpw a{¥n

hntZ-i cm-Py-ß-fn¬ sXm-gn¬ \-„-s∏- v Xn-cn-sI-

sb-Øp-∂h-sc e£y-am°n Iq-Sp-X¬ hy-h-km-b-ßƒ Xp-

S-ßm≥ k¿-°m¿ ]-cn-{i-an-°p-sa-∂v hy-h-km-b-a{¥n F

kn sam-bv-Xo≥ ]-d™p. X-t±-iob¿-°v A-hk-cw \¬-

Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ m-K-am-bn hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-se C-¥ym-°m¿

aS-ßn h-tc-≠ km-l-Ncyw kw-Pm-X-am-Ip-∂p≠v. C-Xv

ap≥-Iq- n I-≠m-Wv kw-ÿm-\-k¿-°m¿ sN-dp-In-S˛kq£v-

a hy-h-km-b-ß-sf A-I-a-gn-™v t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-

sX∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d™p. hym-]m¿ 2017 sIm-®n-bn¬ D-Zv-

LmS-\w sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p a-{¥n.

hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-tebv-°v a-\p-jy-hn- -h ti-jn I-

b-‰p-aXn- sN-øp-∂ kw-ÿm-\-sa-∂m-Wv tIc-fw s]m-Xp-

sh A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. Cu {]h-W-X Ipd-™p h-cp-I-

bmWv. sXm-gn¬ ssh-Z-Kv-[y-ap-≈ hen-sbm-cp hn- m-Kw {]-

hm-kn-Iƒ tI-c-f-Øn-te-°v a-S-ßn-sb-Øpw. C-h-cp-sS

tkh-\w D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ sN-dp-In-S˛kq£v-a hy-h-

km-b-ßƒ-°v km-[n-°pw. hym-]m¿ t]m-ep-≈ ta-f Cu

Zn-i-bn-te-°p-≈ an-I-® Np-h-Sp-h-bv-]m-sW∂pw A-t±-lw

]-d™p.

\n-ch-[n ]m-cn-ÿnXn-I \q-em-am-e-Iƒ D-≈ h≥In-

S hy-h-km-b-ß-fp-sS km[y-X tI-c-f-Øn¬ Ip-d-™p-sh-

∂v a-{¥n ]d™p. sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn-epw

sN-dp-In-S˛kq-£vv-a hy-h-km-b-ßƒ- an-I-® {]-I-S-\-am-Wv

Im-gv-N-h-bv-°p-∂Xv. CØ-cw hy-h-km-b-ßƒ-°v A-\pa-

Xn e-`n-°m-\p-≈ Hu-tZymKn-I _p-≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ e-Lq-Icn-

®p-sh∂pw a{¥n hy‡-am°n.

sN-dp-In-S-hy-h-km-b-ßƒ h-f-cp-∂-Xn-\v ku-lr-

Zm-¥-co-£w tI-c-f-Øn¬ D-≠m-tI-≠-Xp-s≠-∂v N-S-ßn¬

A-[y-£\mb F-kv i¿-Ω Fw F¬ F ]d-™p. H-cf-

hp h-sc hym-]m¿ 2017 C-Xn-\v k-lm-b-I-c-am-sW∂pw A-

t±-lw ]-d™p.

P-∏m-≥, {io-e-¶ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hy-

hkm-b {]-Xn-\n-[n kw-Lw F-Ønb-Xv H-cp kq-N-\-bm-

sW-∂v sI hn tXma-kv Fw ]n ]d™p. tI-c-f-hp-am-bn

kam-\ hy-hkm-b Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-fp-≈ cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

Iq-Sp-X¬ kw-Lß-sf kw-ÿm-\w k-μ¿-in-°m≥ CØ-

cw _n-kn\-kv ao-‰p-Iƒ k-lm-bn-°pw. \-Ωp-sS hy-hkm-

b km-[y-XI-sf sa-®-s∏-´ co-Xn-bn¬ A-¥m-cm-{„ k-aq-

l-Øn-\p ap-∂n¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw C-Xn-eq-sS km-[n-

°p-sa-∂v At±lw ]-d™p.

hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°v am-{Xa√, C-¥y-bp-sS hn-

im-eam-b Xo-c-tZ-iw tI-{μo-I-cn-®p sIm-≠p-≈ hy-m]mc






vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

25

kw-cw- -ßƒ D-≠m-bn h-c-W-sa-∂v hy-hkm-b h-Ip-∏v A-

Un No- v sk-{I -dn t]mƒ B‚-Wn ]-d™p. Nc-°v \o-

°w kp-K-a-am-bn \-S-Øm≥ sIm-®n-bn-se A-¥m-cm-{„ Xp-

d-ap-Jw D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km-[n-°pw. Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-

∏n-s‚ am¿-°-‰nw-Kv t]m¿-´¬ h-gn-bpw hy-h-km-b-_-‘-

ß-ƒ h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ hn-tZ-i-{]-Xn-\n-[nI-sf A-t±-

lw B-lzm-\w sN-bvXp.

tIh-ew _n-kn\-kv N¿-®-Iƒ am-{X-a√ hym-]m-dn¬

\-S-°p∂-Xv. a-dn-®v km-t¶Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS ssI-am-‰w Iq-

Sn-bm-sW-∂v sI Fkv sF Un kn Fw Un tUm Fw

_o-\ ]-d-™p. kw-ÿm\-sØ kw-cw- -ßƒ C-Xp-]-tbm-

K-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂pw A-h¿ ]-d™p.

XpS¿N¿®-bv°mbn C˛πm‰vt^mw

hym-]m-¿ 2017 ¬ \-S-°p-∂ N¿-®-I-fp-sS XpS¿ {]-

h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ \n-c-o-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\v {]-tXyI C πm‰v-t^m-

{]-tNmZ-\ambn _n-Pp h¿-Ko-kvhm-Wn-Py-Xm-Xv-]-cy-Øn-\-∏p-dw Po-hn-X-Øn¬ {]-

tNmZ-\w X-cp-∂ hm-°p-I-fm-Wv hym-]m¿˛2017 ¬ F-cp-

ta-en ap-°q- p-X-d-°m-c≥ _n-Pp h¿-Ko-kn-\v ]-d-bm-\p-

≈Xv. Im-en-\v kzm-[o-\-an√m-Ø-h¿-°v CS-XpssI sIm-

≠v Im-tdm-Sn-°m-\p-≈ kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv kz¥w

Ãmfnse ho¬ sN-b-dn-en-cp-∂v _n-Pp X-s‚ k-μ¿-i-

I¿-°v ]d-™p sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv.

Im-dn-s‚ ¢®v, B-Iv-kn-e-td‰¿, t{_-°v F∂n-

h CS-Xp ssI-bpsS hn-c-ep-Iƒ sIm-≠v \n-b-{¥n-°m≥

km-[n-°p-∂ D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv _n-Pp-hn-s‚ I-≠p ]n-Sp-

Øw. 19 h¿-jw ap-ºv sIm-´mc-°-cbn¬ \-S-∂ hml-

\m-]-I-SØnem-Wv \-s´√n-\v £-X-ta-‰v _n-Pp In-S-∏n-em-

Ip-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ Xn-I®pw Du¿-P-kz-e-\m-b Cu bp-

hm-hv Po-hn-Xw sh-dp-sX I-f-bm≥ X-øm-d√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Im-ep-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-an√m-sX Imtdm-Sn-°m-\p-≈ ]-co-£-

W-ßƒ Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv.

]-co£-Ww 2003˛¬ hnP-bw I-≠p. kz-¥-am-bn

hmßn-b Im-dn¬ C-Xv L-Sn-∏n®p. A-∂v Xp-Sßn-b ss{U-

hnw-Kv C-∂v A-©p e-£-Øn-e-[n-Iw Intemao‰¿ ]n-∂n-´p

I-gn™p. ]q-\-bn¬ Hm-t´m-tam- o-hv dn-k¿-®v A-tkm-kn-tb-

j-≥ Hm- v C-¥ybpsS-(FB¿F-sF) sS-Ãn-\m-bn t]m-b-

Xv _n-Pp X-\n-sb Im-tdm-Sn-®mWv. C-t∏m-gp-≈ kzn- v-‰v Im¿

_n-Pp-hn-s‚ aq-∂ma-sØ hm-l-\-amWv.

kwK-Xn h-f-sc-sb-fp-∏w. aq-∂v tI-_n-fp-I-fm-Wv _n-

Pp-hn-s‚ D-]-I-c-W-Øn-se {][m-\ m-Kßƒ. tIh-ew 15

an-\n- p sIm≠vv C-Xv G-Xp hm-l-\-Ønepw L-Sn-∏n-°mw. Kn-

b-dn-s‚ t\m-_v am‰n Cu D-]-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ m-Kw L-Sn-∏n-

®m¬ ]n-s∂ ¢®pw B-Iv-kn-e-td-‰dpw t{_-°p-sa√mw {]-

h¿-Øn-∏n-°m≥ CS-Xp ssI-bp-sS hn-c-ep-Iƒ aXn. tIh-

ew A-©p sk°‚ v sIm-≠v km-[m-c-W ss{U-h¿-am¿°v Hm-Sn-°mhp∂ hn-[-am-°mw.

C-Xph-sc cmPysØ hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse c-≠m-bn-cw hm-l-\-ß-fn¬ _n-Pp-hn-s‚ ss{U-hnw-Kv D-]-Ic-

Ww L-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. 15,000 cq-]- ap-X¬ 30,000 cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv C-Xn-s‚ sN-e-hv. ap°q-´p-X-d-bnse ho´n\-Sp-Øp≈

kz¥w h¿°vtjm-∏n-¬ _nPp Xs∂-bmWv Cu D]-I-cWw D≠m-°p-∂-Xv.

C-¥y-bn¬ Hm-t´m-tam- o-hv dn-k¿-®v A-tkm-kn-tb-j-≥ Hm- v C-¥y (FB¿-FsF) hn-I-emw-K¿-°m-bp-≈ hm-l-

\-Øn\v \¬Ip∂ Aw-Ko-Im-c-w cm-Py-Øm-Zy-am-bn e- n®-Xv X\n-°m-sW∂v _n-Pp ]d-bp∂p.

2007 se tZio-b C-s∂m-th-j≥ u-t≠j-s‚ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw, tZio-b km-aq-ly-\o-Xn ]p-c-kv-Im-cw XpS-ßn \n-

ch-[n Aw-Ko-I-m-c-ßƒ _n-Pp-hn-s\ tX-Sn-sb-Øn-bn- p≠v. hym-]m-dn-s‚ B-Zy Zn-\w X-s∂ \n-ch-[n t]-cm-Wv _n-Pp-hn-

s‚ Ãmƒ k-μ-¿-in-°m-s\-Øn-bXv.




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

an-\v cq-]w \¬-Ip-sa-∂v hy-h-km-b h-Ip-∏v U-b-d-Œ¿ ]n

Fw {^m≥-kn-kv ]-d™p. C-Xp h-gn _n-kn\-kv \n¿-t±-i-

ß-fp-sS m-hn-{]-h¿Ø-\w kp-K-a-am-Ip-sa∂pw A-t±-lw

hy‡-am°n.

B-Zy _n-kn\-kv Sp _n-kn\-kv ao-‰v \-S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

B-sf I-s≠-Øm≥ _p-≤n-ap-´m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v tI-c-f

_yqtdm Hm- v C≥-U-kv-{Sn-b¬ s{]m-tam-j≥ kn C H hn

cm-P-tKm-]m¬ ]-d™p. C-∂v hy-m-]m-dn-s\ tX-Sn cm-Py-Øn-

\-IØpw ]pd-Øpw \n∂v hy-h-km-bn-Iƒ F-Øp-∂ ÿn-

Xn hn-ti-j-am-bXmbpw A-t±-lw ]d-™p.

c≠v ZnhkØn\nsS Bdm-bn-cw Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-Iƒ

hym-]mdns‚ c≠mw Znhkw \S-∂Xv \mem-bn-

cØn¬]cw Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-Iƒ. c≠v Znhkw sIm≠v Bdm-

bn-cØntesd hmWnPy IqSn-°m-gvN-I-fmWv \S-∂-Xv.

c≠mw Zn-\-Øn¬ am{Xw hntZi {]Xn-\n-[n-I-f-S°w

437 _-b¿-amcm-Wv Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-ØXv. Hm -

sse≥ ap-Jm-¥n-cw ap≥-Iq-´n \n-›-bn-® {]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-

∂p Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-Iƒ {I-ao-I-cn-®Xv.

amen-\y-\n¿am¿-P-\-Øn\v P∏m≥ km-t¶-Xn-I-hnZy

am-en-\y-kw-kvIc-Wsa∂p tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ s\-‰n

Np-fn-°p-∂- a-e-bm-fn°pth≠n A-©p sk‚n¬ Hcp

]m-cn-ÿnXn-I {]-iv-\-hpan√m-sX am-en-\y-πm‚ v ÿm-]n-

°msa∂ hmKvZm-\-hp-ambmWv P∏m≥ {]Xn-\n[n

kwLsaØnbXv. kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZym ssI-am-‰-apƒ-s∏-sS-

bm-Wv P-∏m≥ kw-Lw kw-ÿm-\-Øn-\v hm-Kv-Zm-\w

\¬InbXv.

tIc-f-Ønse Hmtcm ]-©m-b-Øn\pw ]n¥p-

Scm-hp-∂-XmWv Cu am-Xr-I. -e-{]-Z-hpw ]-cn-k-c-hm-

kn-Iƒ-°v {]-iv-\-ßƒ kr-„n-°m-Ø-Xp-amWv ]-≤-Xn-

. πm‚n-\v Np-‰p-ap-≈ ÿ-ew Ip- n-Iƒ-°p-≈ I-fn-ÿ-

ehpw hn-{i-a-tI-{μ-hp-am-°m≥ km-[n-°p-∂ hn-[-Øn-

em-Wv cq-]I¬]\. Zn-h-kw A©v S¨ am-en\yw kw-

kv-I-cn-°m≥ ti-jn-bp-≈ πm‚n¬ 15 Znh-kw sIm-

≠v am-en\yw h-f-am-°n am-‰mw.

tIc-fw C-∂-\p- -hn-°p-∂Xnt\-°mƒ o-I-c-am-

bn-cp-∂p Aº-Xv h¿-jw ap-ºv P-∏m-\n-se H-´p an-°

{]-hn-iy-bn-epw am-en-\y-{]-iv-\w. C-∂v tem-I-Øn-se

X-s∂ G-‰hpw an-I-® ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-≈ ÿ-e-am-bn

P-∏m≥ am-dnb-Xv hn-tI-{μoIr-X am-en-\y-\n¿-am¿-P-\

]-≤-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv.

P-∏m\pw tI-c-fhpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ hm-Wn-Py_-‘w

h¿-[n-∏n-°m≥ th-≠n- cq]w \¬Inb C-≥-tUm˛P-∏m≥

tNw_¿ Hm- v sIm-ta-gv-kv tI-c-f-(C≥-Pm°v) ˛bpsS B`n-

ap-Jy-Øn-emWv P-∏m-\n-se km-\n≥ {]-hn-iy-bn¬ \n∂pw

39 Aw-K {]-Xn-\n-[n kw-Lw FØn-b-Xv.

\m-ep I-º-\n-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wnh¿. C-Xn¬

dmt]mƒ km\nπmÃv anI® sk√¿hyh-km-b˛hmWnPy Ub-d-IvS-td‰v hgn

_nkn-\kv Sp _nkn-\kv ao‰pI-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØ

G‰hpw anI® sk√¿°p≈ {]Ya Ahm¿Uv

Nme-°p-Sn-bnse dmt]mƒ km\nπmÃn-\v a{¥n

kΩm-\n-®p.

ap≥Iq-dmbn cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX tIc-f-Øn\p

]pd -Øp-\n -∂p≈

kwcw-`-I¿°v am{X-

ambmWv s^{_p-

hcn c≠v, aq∂v Xob-

Xn-I-fnse _nkn-

\kv ao‰nw-Kp-I-ƒ.

\men\v hym]m¿ \S-

°p∂ ÿ-eØv

kvt]m´v cPn-kvt{S-

j≥ hgn tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ kwcw- -I¿°pw

D®-hsc ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬In.

ap-f-hp-Im-Sv {Km-a-]-©mb-Øv {]-knU‚ v hn-

Pn jmP≥, ^n°n tIm sNb¿am≥ Zo]-Iv A-

kzm-\n, sI Fkv Fkv sF F kwÿm\ {]kn-

U‚ v Zmtam-Z¿ Ah-∂q¿ kw-_-‘n®p.



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

27

]-d™p. A-XpsIm-≠p X-s∂-bm-Wv am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W-

Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Ønepw tI-c-f-Øn-\v G-‰hpw A\p-tbm-

Pyam-b ]≤-Xn \n¿-t±-in-°m≥ P-∏m-\v km-[n-°p-∂Xv. tI-

c-f-Øn-se Kp-cp-X-cam-b km-aq-ly-{]-iv-\-Øn-\v im-iz-Xam-

b ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv C≥-Pm-°n-s‚ e-£y-

ßfn-sem∂v. am-en-\y {]-iv-\w cq-£-am-bn-cn-°p∂ sIm-

®n tIm¿-]-td-j-\p-am-bn πm‚n-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ N¿-®-Iƒ

]p-tcm-K-an-°p-I-bmWv. kwÿm-\ ip-Nn-Xz-anj-s‚ B- n-

ap-Jy-Øn¬ I-f-a-t»-cn, Xr-°m°-c, tN-cm-s\√q¿ ]-©m-

b-Øp-I-fn¬ B-Zy-L-´-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn \-S-∏m-°m≥ D-t±-

in-°p-∂p≠v. kwÿm-\ k¿-°m¿ X-s∂ t\m-U¬ Hm-

^ok-sd \n-tbm-Kn-®v C-Xn-s‚ {]mcw-` N-¿-®-Iƒ \S-Øn

h-cp-∂-Xm-bpw Sn _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ ]-d-™p.

J-c, {Zhy, hm-bp a-en-\o-Ic-Ww X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\p

th-≠n-bp-≈ ]-≤-Xn-I-fm-Wv P-∏m≥ {]-Xn\n-[n kw-Lw

A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. C-Xn-\p ]pd-ta h-tbm-P-\-t£-a-

Øn-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ b-{¥-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw hym-]m¿ 2017 ¬

{]-Z¿-in-∏n-®n- p≠v.

I-gn-™ h¿-j-am-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ {]-

Xn-\n-[n kw-Lhpw P-∏m-\n-se km-\n≥ {]-hn-iy-bn¬ \n-

∂p-≈ A©w-K ta-b¿ k-an-Xnbpw [m-c-Wm-]{Xw H-∏n-´-

kmt¶-Xn-I-Øn-I-hn¬ ]pXp hyh-km-b-ßƒ]-c-º-cm-K-X ta-J-e-Ifn¬ am{Xta sN-dp-In-S˛kq£v-a hy-h-km-b-ßƒ-°v km[y-X-bp≈q F-∂ ap≥-[m-c-W Xn-

cp-Øn-°p-dn-°p-I-bm-Wv hym-]m¿˛2017.

B-fn√m hn-am\w, b{¥-a-\p-jy≥, \m-c-ßm-]n-gn-b¬ b{¥w XpS-ßn km-t¶-Xn-I-Øn-Ihpw \q-X-\-Xzhpw sh-fn-

hm-°p-∂ \n-ch-[n {]-Z¿-i-\- C\ß-fm-Wv hym]m-dn¬ \nc-∂Xv. ssh-hn-≤yap≈ D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ 200

Ãm-fp-I-fp≠m-bn-cp∂p.

k-μ¿-i-I-cn¬ Iu-Xp-I-ap-≠m-°p-∂ \m-c-ßm-]n-gn-b¬ b-{¥-Øn-\v \n-ch-[n A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ e- n-®n- p-≠v. I -

ap-∂n¬ h-®pX-s∂ \m-c-ß ]n-gn-™v A-©v hy-Xykv-X cp-Nn-I-fn¬ D-]-t`m-‡m-hn-\v e- y-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv b-{¥w. sk°-

≥UpIƒ-°p-≈n¬ \m-c-ßm-sh-≈w e-`n-°p-∂ Cu b{¥w C-Xn\-Iw X-s∂ sIm-®n \-K-c-Øn-se am-fp-I-fn-epw kv-t‰-

Un-b-Ønepw ÿm-]n-®p I-gn™p.

aq∂pw am-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-W-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- h-bm-Wv.

`q-{]-IrXn, P-\-kw-Jy, B-bp¿-ssZ¿Lyw F-∂n-h-bp-sS

Im-cy-Øn¬ P-∏m\pw tI-c-f-hpw X-Ωn¬ A-t -Zyam-b km-

Zr-iy-ap-s≠-∂v C≥-Pm-°v {]-knU‚ v Sn _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v IS¬ IS∂p t]mIp∂ N°

CSw]nSn-°p∂Xv kmbn-∏ns‚ _¿K-dn¬. Ata-cn-°≥

hn`-h-amb sScn-bm-°n-bn-¬ tImgnbnd-®n-°p ]Icw

]®®°bv°v ÿm\w. Ct∏m-gnXm N°-°pcp s]mSn®

]mkvXbpw ]pXnb Xmc-am-Ip-∂p.

ChnsS hgn-bn¬ InS∂v No™p \in-°p∂ N°

hntZ-iØv tIc-f-Øns‚ {]IrXn ZØ Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS

]´n-I-bn-em-Wp-≈-Xv. N° A[n-jvTnX Dev]-∂-ßƒ°v

AhnsS h≥ Unam≥Um-sW∂v N°-°pcp Ign-°p-∂Xv

Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ kqN-\-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ ae-bmfn

Adn-bp-∂n-√.

Xv. 2020 Hm-sS C-cp cm-Py-ßfpw X-Ωn¬ 100 I-º-\n-I-fp-am-

bn hm-Wn-Py k-l-Ic-Ww D-≠m-°m-\m-Wv C≥-Pm-°v e-

£y-an-Sp-∂Xv.

{]Xn-tcm[ D]-I-c-W-ß-fp-ambnFkvX¿ Ghn-tbm-WnIvkv

{]Xn-tcm-[-cwK-sØ kz-tZ-in-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n¿-

Wm-b-I ]-¶p h-ln-°m-\m-hp-∂ {]-Z¿-i-\-am-Wv F-kv-X¿

Ghn-tbm-Wn-Iv-kv H-cp-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv. B-fn√m-hn-am-\-am-Wv

C-h-cp-sS D-Xv-]∂w. \n-e-hn¬ C-¥y-bn-se {]Xn-tcm-[-cw-

Kw hntZ-i D-Xv-]-∂ß-sf B-{i-bn-®m-Wv ap-t∂m- p t]m-

Ip-∂-sX-∂v I-º-\n-bp-sS K-th-j-I hn- m-Kw X-e-h≥ s_-

\ym-an≥ tPm¿-Pv ]-d-bp∂p. F-∂m¬ hntZ-i D-Xv-]-∂-ß-

tf-°mƒ Kp-W-ta-∑-tb-dn-bXpw sNe-hv Ip-d-™-Xpam-b

hym]m¿-˛2017 epw N°-bmWv Xmcw. N°-

bn¬\n∂v Ccp-]-tXmfw Dev]-∂-ß-fp-≠m-°p∂ Iº-\n-

Iƒ hsc hym]m-dnep-≠mbn-cp∂p. A-ta-cn-°-bn¬

\n∂pw bq-tdm-∏n¬ \n∂pap≈ B-h-iy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v

_¿-K-dn-\p-f-fn¬ h-bv-°p-∂ I-Sv-e‰v, A-ta-cn-°≥ `-£-

Wamb sS-cn -bm-°n F-∂n-h-bv°pth-≠n-sb√mw

N°bv°v I-cm¿ e- n-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v I-Æq-cn¬ \n-∂p-≈

sI.kp-`m-jv ]d-™p. N-°-°p-cp s]m-Sn-s®Sp-ØmWv

]mkvX \n¿an-°p-∂-sX∂v A-t±-lw ]d-bp∂p.

tI-c-f-Øn-se {][m-\ {]-iv-\w ChnsS N-°- kpe-

-amWv F∂Xm-sW∂v Cu cwK-Øv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ Pm-

_¿K-dn¬ Nn°-\p- ]-Icw N°



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

29

D-]-I-c-W-ß-fm-Wv X-ßƒ ap-t∂m- p h-bv-°p-∂-sX∂v A-

t±-lw A-h-Im-i-s∏- p.

B-fn√m hn-am-\-Øn-s‚ amXr-I C-Xn\-Iw X-s∂

UnB¿UnH, _nF-kvF- v F-∂n-h-bv-°v k-a¿-∏n-®n- p≠v.

hnhn-[ hn-Zym-`ym-k ÿm-]-\-ßƒ tI-{μo-I-cn-®p≈ {]-

Z¿-i-\-ßfpw C-h¿ H-cp-°m-dp≠v.

an-I-® km-t¶-Xn-I-Øn-I-hp-≈ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-≈

{]Xn-tcm-[ D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ \-Ωp-sS tk-\m-hn- mK-ßƒ-°v

\¬-Ip-∂ X-c-Øn¬ kw-ÿm\-sØ sN-dp-In-S˛kq£v-a

hy-h-km-bß-sf h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ hm-WnPy˛hy-hkm-

b h-Ip-∏v {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v U-b-d-Œ¿ ]nFw

{^m≥-kn-kv ]-d-™p.

sam-ss_¬ t^m-Wp-I-fp-sS S-®v kv-{Io≥ \n-e-hm-

cw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm-≥ i-kv-{X tdm-t_m- n-Iv-kv Xbm-dm-°nb

^¿ a-W-tem-Sn ]-d-bptºmƒ hnNn-{X-ambn tXm∂pw. Chn-

sSbp≠m-Ip-∂ N-°-bp-sS 75 i-X-am-\w ]m-gm-bn t]m-hp-

I-bmWv. _m-°n h-cp-∂-Xn-s‚ hf-sc Ipd-®p am-{X-ta \-

Ωp-sS hm-Wn-Pym-h-iy-Øn-\v e- n-°p-∂p-≈q-sh-∂v A-t±-

lw ]d™p. X-an-gv-\mSv, B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-

te-°m-Wv N° sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX∂pw A-t±-lw ]-

d™p.

Io-S-\m-in-\n- hn-ap-‡hpw B-tcm-Ky-h¿[-I-hp-am-

sW-∂-XmWv N-°-bp-sS {][m-\ hm-Wn-Py k-hn-tij-X.

a-te-jy, Xm-bv-em≥Uv F-∂o cm-Py-ß-fn¬\n∂pw N-°

hn-tZ-i-sØ-Øp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw A-sX√mw Ir-jn D-Xv-]-∂-

am-bn- m-Wv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-se N°-sb

B-Wv hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ {]-Ir-Xn Z-Ø C-\-Øn¬ s]-

Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ N-

° A-[n-jvTn-X D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ-°v h≥-Un-am‚mWv.

N-°-bvs°m∏w \m-fn-tIcw, sh¥ sh-fn-s®-Æ

F∂n-h-bpsS B-tcm-Ky-{]m-[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-ta-cn-°-

bnepw bq-tdm-∏nepw \-S-∂ im-kv-{X ]T-\-ßƒ G-sd Kp-

Ww sN-bv-Xn-´p≠v. A-Xn-\m¬ X-s∂ N-°, tX-ß A-[n-

jvTn-X hy-h-km-b-ßƒ-°v I-b-‰pa-Xn ta-J-e-bn¬ an-I-®

A-h-k-c-ß-fm-Wv e-`n-°p-∂sX∂v hyh-km-bn-Iƒ ]d-

bp∂p.

sh-¥ sh-fn-s®-Æ-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky-{]m-[m\yw ]m-

›m-Xy tem-Iw Xn-cn-®-dn-™-tXm-sS Cu cwK-sØ I-b-

‰pa-Xn K-Wy-am-bn h¿-[n-®n- p-s≠-∂v I-W-°p-Iƒ kq-Nn-

∏n-°p∂p. A-Xn-s‚ {]-Xn-^e-\w \m-fntI-c A-[n-jvTn-X

sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-ßƒ°pw e- n-®n- p≠v. tI-c-f-Øn¬

\n-∂p≈ \m-fn-tI-c-Øn-s‚ aq-ey-h¿-[-I h-kv-Xp-°ƒ ssN-

\, a-tejy, knw-K-∏q-¿, bq-tdm-∏v, A-ta-cn-° F-∂n-hn-S-

ß-fn¬ hym-]-I-am-bn hn-‰-gn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. B-tKm-f Hm -

sse≥ hym]m-c irw-Je-I-fnepw tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈

D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ-°v h≥-Un-am-‚m-sW-∂v Cu cwK-sØ kw-

cw- -I\m-b D-ss_-kv A-en ]-d-™p. hym-]m-dn-eq-sS an-I-

® {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv _-b¿-am-cn¬ \n∂p≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂pw

A-t±-lw ]-d™p.

hym-]mdn¬ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw Ãm-fp-Iƒ \nc∂Xv £y-

kw-kvI-c-W ta-J-e-bn¬ \n∂m-Wv. G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-

t\z-j-W-ßƒ \-S-°p-∂Xpw Cu ta-J-e-bn¬ \n-∂p

Xs∂.


Volume 49 Issue 9 February 2017 29




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

h-bn-emWvv G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ B-bp¿-th-Z

ta-J-e-bnep≠m-bXv.

ap≥-Im-eß-sf A-t]-£n-®v B-bp¿-th-Z -hy-h-km-

b-ß-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Øw Cu h¿j-sØ _n-kn\-kv ao-‰n¬

Iq-Sp-X-e-m-bn-cp∂p. hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fnepw CXc kwÿm-

\-ß-fnepw Huj-[ß-tf-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Unam≥Uv -

kuμ-cy-h¿-[-I h-kv-Xp-°ƒ-°m-bn-cp-∂p.

tI-c-f-ØnteXn\v k-am-\am-b q-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-≈ {io-

e-¶-bn¬\n-∂v Hcp {]-Xn-\n-[n kw-Lw X-s∂ C-°p-dn hy-

]m¿˛2017 ¬ F-Øn-bn-cp∂p. A-h¿ \-SØn-b A-t\z-j-

W-ßtf-sdbpw B-bp¿th-Z ku-μ-cy-h¿-[-I h-kv-Xp-°-

tdm-t_m- v Im-Wn-I-fn¬ Iu-Xp-I-ap-W¿-

Øn. S-®v kv-{Io-\p-I-fp-sS {]-h¿Ø-\w

Ip-‰-a-‰-Xm-°p-hm≥ X-ß-fp-sS km-t¶-Xn-

I-Øn-I-hn -\v km-[n -°p-sa-∂v Un-

ssk≥ F≥-Pn-\o-b¿ Pn.A¿-Pp≥ A-

h-Im-i-s∏´p. ]m-e-°m-Sv K-h. F≥-Po-\n-

b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pn¬ \n∂pw ]Tn-®n-dßn-

b aq-∂v hn-Zym¿-∞n-IfpsS Ãm¿´]v B-

Wv C-Xn-\v cq-]w \¬-In-bXv. _-lp-cm-

{„ I-º-\nbmb t_m-jv i-kv-{X-bp-sS

D-]-t`m-‡m-hmWv.

C-Xp Iq-Sm-sX \mW-bw C-Sp-tºmƒ Ip-Sn-sh-≈w

e- n-°p-∂ hm- ¿ F-SnFw, ico-c-Ønseap-dnhpw, £yamw-

khpw a‰pw ip-Nn-bm-°p-∂ Hm-tkm-ssW-k-¿ F∂n-hbpw

k-μ¿-i-I-cn¬ Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-W¿-Øn.

Bbp¿th-Z- kuμcyh¿≤Ißƒ°vBh-iy-°m-tcsd

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ tIƒhn tI´ B-bp¿th-Zw hn-tZ-

i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ G-sd {]n-b-s∏- -Xm-sW-∂v sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p hym-]m¿˛2017. ku-μ-cy-h¿-[-I h-kv-Xp-°ƒ,

t]mjI t£ym-ev]-∂-ßƒ (^pUv kπn-sa‚ vkv) F-∂n-



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

31

fnepw kp-J-Nn-In’ t]m-ep-≈ aqey-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ß-

fn-ep-am-bn-cp∂p. tI-i kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-≈ D-Xv-]-∂-ß-

fn-em-Wv {io-e-¶-bn¬\n-∂p h-∂ {]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ {]-tXy-I

Xm-Xv-]cyw Im- nbsX∂v tUm. Pn-X jm-Pn hy‡-am°n.

I-b-‰pa-Xn Xm-Xv-]cyw ap≥-\n-dp-Øn A-t\z-j-W-

ßƒ \n-ch-[n F-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-∂v B-bp¿th-Z kw-cw-`-

I≥ A-Pn-Ip-am¿ Sn ]-d-™p. Cu A-t\z-j-W-ß-fn¬ Ir-

Xyam-b Xp-S-¿\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ F-Sp-t°-≠-Xp≠v. tkm∏v, t]m-

j-I t£ym-ev]-∂-ßƒ, Du¿PZmbI ]m\o-b-ßƒ, lrZ-

b-an-Sn-∏v \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ Aw-Ko-Ir-X a-cp-∂p-Iƒ F-∂n-h-

bv°pw A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ G-sd-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v A-

t±-lw ]-d™p.

aq∂q-dn¬]cw kpK-‘-Øn¬ tkm∏p-I-fp-≠m-

°p∂ kwcw-`-ßfpw hym]m¿-˛2017 ¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

tkm∏ns‚ 25 iX-am\w kpK-‘-tN-cp-h-Iƒ tN¿ØmWv

\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xn-\m¬ hntZ-icm-Py-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈

At\z-j-W-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-

bp -≠m -bn -cp -∂p -sh∂v

kwcw- -I-\mb Adp-ap-J≥

]Xn-®nd ]d-™p.

t]‰‚ v D-≈ a-cp-∂p-

Iƒ-s°√mw an-I-® A-t\z-

j-W-ß-fm-Wv e- n-®-sX-∂v

{]ap-J B-bp¿th-Z kw-cw-

-Øns‚ am¿-°-‰nw-Kv hn- m-

K-Øn¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂

]n.F-kv a-[p Nq-≠n-°m´n.

t]m-j-I `£Ww F-∂

t]-cn-em-Wv ]-e a-cp∂pw hn-

tZ-i-tØ-°v A-b-°p-∂-sX-

∂v A-t±-lw ]-d™p. F-

∂m¬ A-¥m-cm-{„ t]-‰‚p-

≈ a-cp-∂p-Iƒ-°v Iq-Sp-X¬

A-t\z -j -W-ßƒ D -

s≠∂pw a-[p ]d™p.

hntZ-icm-Py-ß-fn¬

\n-∂p-≈ A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ

am-{X-a√ B-bp¿th-ZØnep-

≈-X v . D -Ø-tc -¥y -

bn¬\n∂v \n-ch-[n A-t\z-

j-W-ß-fm-Wv kw-cw-`-I¿-

°v e- n-°p-∂Xv. Sq-dn-kw hy-h-km-b-Øn¬ A-[n-jvTn-Xam-

b D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ-°m-Wv Un-am‚ v Iq-Sp-X-se∂pw kw-cw-`-

I¿ hy-‡-am°n.

Ahkm\ Zn-\w h≥-Xn-c-°v

hym-]m¿ 2017 s‚ A-hkm-\ Znh-kw h≥ P-\-Øn-

c°v. B-Zy Zn-\-ß-fn¬ ap≥-Iq- n c-Pn-Ã¿ sNbv-X _-b¿-

am¿-°v am-{Xta {]-th-i-\w A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p≈q. A-Xn-

\m¬ X-s∂ c-Pn-Ã¿ sN-øm≥ km-[y-am-Im-Xn-cp-∂-h¿-°v

Iq-Sn hy-]m-¿˛2017 {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv Cu-

Ahk-cw H-cp-°n-bXv.

cm-hn-se ap-X¬- X-s∂ c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\m-bn \o-≠

\nc-bm-Wv t_mƒ-Km- n ]me-kv I -sh≥-j≥ sk‚-dn¬

Im-Wm-\m-bXv. D-®-bv-°v c-≠v a-Wn-h-sc-bmWv Cu ku-

Icyw H-cp-°n-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw A-Xp I-gn™pw P-\-ßƒ

{]-Z¿-i-\-th-Zn-bn-te-°v F-Øn-bn-cp∂p. kv-t]m-´v c-Pn-kv-

t{S-j-\n-eq-sS 334 t]-cm-Wv hy-m-]m¿ 2017 ¬ F-Øn-bXv.

sN-dp-In-S˛kq-£v-a-hy-h-km-b-ßƒ tI-c-f-Øn¬

F-{X-am-{Xw kw-cw- -I ku-lr-Z-am-sW-∂v sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p P-\-ßƒ Im-Wn-® B-th-i-sa-∂v sI˛ _n-]v

knCH hn.cm-P-tKm-]m¬ ]-d™p. hcpwh¿-j-ß-fn¬ Iq-

Sp-X¬ _-b¿-amcpw kw-cw-`-Icpw hym-]m-dn¬ F-Øp-sa-

∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wn-sX∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d™p.

Ccp-\qdv kw-cw- -I-cm-Wv hym-]m¿˛2017 ¬ sk√¿-

am-cm-bn D-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.

kpXm-c-y-amb Xnc-s™-Sp∏v

hym-]m¿ 2017 ¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip∂ kwÿm-\sØ

sNdp-InS kwcw-`-ßsf AXXv Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μ-

ßƒ hgn-bmWv Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ch-cpsS D¬]-∂-

ßfpw kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-Ifpw hy-h-km-b, hmWn-Py kwL-

ßƒ°p ap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXXv Pn√m

hy-h-kmb tI{μßƒ hgn kwÿm-\-Øn-\-IsØ

hnhn[ Pn√-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Xnc-s™-SpØ sNdp-InS hy-

h-kmb bqWn-‰p-I-fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j\pw, ]¶m-fn-Ø-hpw

hy-h-kmb hmWn-Py Ub-d-IvS-td‰v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-Ibpw,

hy-h-kmb hmWnPy hIp∏v Ub-d-IvS¿ A≤-y-£-\mb

D]-Xn-c-s™-Sp∏v kanXn Cu Ggv taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂pw 200




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

sNdp-InS hy-h-kmb bqWn-‰p-Isf Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI-{μ-ßƒ hgn kwÿm-\-Øn-\-

IsØ sNdp-InS hy-h-kmb kwcw- -I¿ ka¿∏n® 331 cPn-

kvt{S-j-\p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw 230 sNdp-InS bqWn-‰p-Isf Xnc-

s™-Sp-Øp. Xnc-s™-SpØ sNdp-InS hy-h-kmb bqWn-

‰p-I-fpsS hnh-c-ßƒ h-ym-]m¿ 2017 s‚ HutZym-KnI

sh_vssk-‰mb www.keralabusinessmeet.org ¬ e`-y-

am-°n-bn-cp∂p.

hn]Wn km[-y-X-Iƒ, hn]-Wn-bpsS kz-`mhw,

KpW-\n-e-hmc am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n [mc-W-bp-

≠m-Im≥ CXv sNdp-InS kwcw- -Isc klm-bn®p. _nkn-

\ v lukp-Iƒ, D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ, hym-]mc kwL-ßƒ,

Ib-‰p-aXn kwL-ßƒ, hmWn-P-y, hy-h-km-b, hn]-W\

Ib-‰p-aXn kwL-ß-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂n-h-cmWv

_b¿am-cmbn FØn-b-Xv.

_b¿am¿ ao‰n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mbn hy-]m¿ 2017

s‚ HutZ-ym -KnI sh_vssk-‰mb www.keralabusinessmeet.org Hm¨sse≥ hgn-bmWv cPn-Ã¿

sNbvX-Xv. Cu ao‰n¬ tZiob Xe-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ipd-

™Xv 300 _b¿am-cp-sSbpw A¥¿tZ-iob Xe-Øn¬

\n∂pw Ipd-™Xv 75 _b¿am-cp-sSbpw ]¶m-fnØw n°n

Dd∏p hcpØnbn-cp-∂p.

_b¿am-cpsS 683 cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-Iƒ e`n-®p.

CXn¬ tZiob Xe-Øn¬ \n∂pw 523 _b¿am-cp-sSbpw

A¥¿tZ-iob Xe-Øn¬ \n∂pw 160 _-b¿am-cp-sSbpw

cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-Iƒ Dƒs]- n-cp∂p. tZiob Xe-Øn-ep≈

cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-Iƒ 18 kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw A¥¿tZ-

iob Xe-Øn-ep≈ cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-Iƒ 46 cmP-y-ß-fn¬

\n∂p-amWv e`n-®-Xv.

398 _b¿am¿ C¥-ybv°v AIØp \n∂pw 82

_b¿am¿ hntZ-iØv \n∂pap≈hcm-Wv. CXp IqSmsX

P∏m-\n¬ \n∂v 39 t]c-S-ßp∂ Hcp sUen-tK-j≥

h∂ncp∂p.

hym-]m¿ 2017 t\mS-\p-_-‘n®v hnhn[ cmP-y-ß-fpsS

\b-X{¥ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS ktΩ-f\w \hw-_-dn¬

U¬ln-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. apJ-y-a{¥n ]nW-dmbn

hnP-b-\mWv Cu ktΩ-f-\sØ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvX-

Xv. ap∏-tXmfw cmP-y-ßfn¬ \n∂p≈ Aw_m-k-U¿amcpw

ssl°-Ωo-j-W¿amcpw CXc \b-X{¥ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-

amWv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv.

B{‘m, sXep-¶m-\, sIm¬°-Ø, ]pXp-t®cn XpS-

ßnb taJ-e-bnse _b¿amsc e£-y-an´pw {]Nm-cW ]cn-

]mSn kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥-y≥

tNwt_gvkv Hm v tImtagvkv & C≥U-kv{Sn-bp-ambn (^n-

°n) kl-I-cn-®mWv ]cn-]mSn \SØnb-Xv.



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

33

tKmf amμy (2008- 10) Øns‚

]nSn-bn¬ \n∂v temI-cm-jv{S-

ßƒ c£-s∏´p XpS-ßn-sb-

¶nepw sXmgn¬ hf¿®m-\n-

c°v th≠{X Db¿∂n-´n-√. A¥m-

cmjv{S sXmgn¬ kwLS\bpsS IW-

°-\p-k-cn®v Ign™ Bdp h¿j-sa-Sp-

Øm¬ BtKmf samØ hcp-am\

hf¿® G‰hpw Ipd™ h¿j-am-bn-

cp∂p 2016 . AXp -sIm -≠pXs∂

sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bpsS hf¿® sshhn-

≤y KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ß-fn¬ sXmgn-e-t\-z-

j-Isc \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn. Xs∂-bp-a√

sXmgn¬ e`-yX Bh-i-y-tØ-°mƒ

hfsc Xmsg-bm-bn-cp-∂p. P\-kw-J-y-

bpsS \s√mcp mKw sXmgn¬ {]m]vXn-

bp-≈-h-cpsS KW-Øn¬ Dƒs]´ C¥-

y-bn¬ Ign™ c≠p ]Xn-‰m-≠ntesd-

bmbn sXmgn¬ krjvSn-°mØ hf¿®-

bmWv tcJ-s∏-SpØp -∂-sX∂

hna¿i\w \ne-\n¬°p∂p. Hmtcm

h¿jhpw 17 Zi-e-£w sXmgn-e-t\-z-j-

I-cmWv ]pXp-Xmbn sXmgn¬ hn]-Wn-

bn¬ FØn-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂mWv sXmgn¬

a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Is≠-Ø¬. C¥-y-

bn¬ sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c -ßƒ

krjvSn°p∂ Imc-y-Øn¬ \ma-am-{X˛ CS-Øcw˛ sNdp-InS

kwcw- -ßƒ hln-°p∂ ]¶v \n o-a-am-Wv. Cu kml-N-

c-y-Øn-emWv 2017-˛18 _UvP‰v Cu taJesb Fßs\

DƒsIm-≈p∂p F∂v hni-I-e\w sNtø-≠-Xv.

t\m -km-[p-hm-°¬ \¬Inb {]lcw\hw-_¿ F´n\v cm{Xn F´v aWn°v C¥-y≥

{][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ {]J-ym-]-\-ap-≠m-bn.

\ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂ 500, 1000 cq] t\m´p-Iƒ Akm-[p-hm-

°n-s°m≠v. AtXmsS \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]W-Øns‚

86.4 iX-am\w H‰-b-Sn°v A{]-X-y-£-am-bn. Hcp kºZv LS-

\sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]Ww AXns\ Ne-\m-fl-I-

am-°p∂ FÆ-bm-Wv. FÆ Xo¿∂m¬ GXv F©n\pw

CSn®p \n¬°pw. GXm≠v B Ah-ÿ-bn-tebv°v \oßp-

I-bm-bn-cp∂p C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\. sk‚¿ t^m¿

tamWn-‰-dnMv C¥-y≥ Ct°m-Wan IW-°-\p-k-cn®v

Id≥kn Akm-[p-hm-°¬ {]J-ym-]\w C¥-y≥ Ct°m-

W-an°v I\Ø {]l-c-am-tW¬]n-®-Xv. \K-c-ß-fnepw AXn-

ep-ap-]cn {Kma-ß-fnepw sXmgn¬ Zn\ \jvS-Øn\v B°w

IqSn. C¥-y-bn¬ 96 iX-am\w P\-ßfpw D]-Po-h\w Is≠-

Øp-∂Xv A\u-]-Nm-cnI taJ-e-bn-em-Wv. t\m v Akm-[p-

hm-°¬ A\u-]-Nm-cnI taJ-e-bpsS \s -√mWv XI¿Ø-

Xv. sXmgn¬ Zn\-ßƒ \jvS-s∏-´-tXmsS P\-ß-fpsS

hmß¬tijn IpØ-s\ CSn-™p. D]-t`m‡r hne-kq-

NnI 2016 c≠mw Izm¿ -dn¬ A©v iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-

tUm. tacn tPm¿Pv

Fw. Fkv. Fw. C taJ-ebpwtI{μ-_-UvP‰pw

B-




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

em-bn-cp-∂Xv aq∂mw Izm¿ -dn¬ 3.7 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™p.

Id≥kn Akm-[p-hm-°¬ \S-]Sn kmº-ØnI hf¿®sb

{lk-z-ImeØp am{X-a√ Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Ønepw Ipd-

bv°p-sa∂ bw F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw cq]w ]q≠p. Cu

{]Xn-k‘n L -Øn-emWv ]W-Øn\v {]m[m-\yw Ipd-bp∂

(ekv Iym-jv) {Ib-hn-{Ib coXn-bn-tebv°v amdWw F∂

Bl-zm-\-hp-ambn {][m-\-a{¥n apt∂m´p hcp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ 78 iXam\w {Ib-hn-{I-b-ßfpw ]Ww ASn-ÿm-

\-am°n \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp kºZv LS-\sb s]mSp-∂s\

]W-c-lnX hy-h-ÿ-bn-tebv°v am‰n-sb-Sp-°pI Akm-≤-

yhpw A]-I-S-I-chpamsW∂v sshIn-sb-¶nepw a\- n-

em°n, Hcp amμ-y-hn-cp≤ ]mt°Pv BbmWv _UvP‰v 2017-

˛18 \ap°v apºn-se-Øn-b-Xv.

Fw.-F-kv.-Fw.-C°v A©v iX-am\w \nIp-Xn-bn-fhv

tIm¿]-td‰v taJ-e-bpsS \nIpXn C¥-y-bn¬

Db¿∂ Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂. bp. F. C bpw bp. Fkv Dw

bYm-{Iaw 55%, 40% Iº\n hcp-am\ \nIpXn \nc-°p-I-

tfmsS BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\-ß-fn¬

\n¬°p-tºmƒ 34.61 iX-am\w \nIpXn CuSm-°n-s°m≠v

Bdmw ÿm\Øv \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. L´w-L- -ambn CXv

20 iX-am-\-Øn¬ FØn-°p-sa∂v BZ-y-_-P-‰n¬ Xs∂

Cu Kh¨sa‚ v hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. CØ-h-WsØ

{]tX-yI kml-N-c-y-Øn¬ tIm¿]-td‰v taJe {]Xo-£-

tbmsS ImØn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ 50 tImSn hsc hn‰p-h-c-

hp≈ \ma-am-{X˛ CS-Øcw˛ sNdp-InS Iº-\n-I-fpsS

\nIpXn 30%˛¬ \n∂v A©v iX-am\w Ipd®p sIm≠p≈

{]J-ym-]-\-amWv _UvP-‰n-ep-≠m-b-Xv. h≥InS tIm¿]-td-

‰p-Isf \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn. F∂m¬ \ma-am-{X˛ CS-Ø-cw˛

sNdp-InS kwcw- -I¿°v CXv henb Bi-zm-khpw DtØ-

P-\-hp-am-Ipw. Cu KW-Øn¬ 6.94 e£w kwcw-`-ß-fm-

Wp-≈-Xv. AXn¬ 96% Dw AYhm 6.67 e£w kwcw-`-

ßfpw 50 tImSntbm AXn¬ Xmsgtbm hn‰p-h-c-

hp≈hbm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p∂

Chbv°v B\p-Iq-eyw \¬In Ahsb a’-c-£-a-X-bp-

≈-h-bpw, {]h¿Ø\ anI-hp-≈-Xpam-°p-I-bp-amWv

e£yw.

Cfhv ]cn-anXw

C≥t^m-knkns‚ kl-ÿm-]I {]Xn-`-bmb

Fkv. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvWs‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ Cu \nIpXn

B\p-Iq-eyw Dt±-in® sXmgn¬ krjvSn°v Xo¿Øpw

A{]m-]-y-am-Wv. sNdp-In-S˛ CS-Øcw˛ kwcw-`-ß-fpsS

Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m-e-dnbmw Hcp ]pXnb kwcw`w XpS-

ßn-bm¬ BZy A©v h¿j-°m-e-amWv G‰-hp-a-[nIw

sXmgn-h-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. At∏m-tgbv°pw

kwcw`w hf¿®-bpsS Zi AXn-Po-hn-®n-cn-°pw. ]n∂oSv

sXmgn¬ krjvSn \ma-am-{Xw. X∑qew ]pXp kwcw- -ßsf

BI¿jn-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ _UvP-‰n¬ IqSp-X-¬

thW-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬

ss\]pWn hnI-k-\-Øn-eq-∂nb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw Ãm¿ -

∏p-Iƒ°pw \¬In-bn- p≈ Du∂¬ \ma-am-{X-am-Wv.

imkv{X˛kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bp-ambn ssItIm¿°Ww

BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ kX-y-

amWv hnI-kn-X, hnI-k-zc cmP-y-ß-ƒ XΩn-ep≈ kmaq-

l-y, kmº-ØnI hy-X-ymkw adn-I-S-°m-\p≈ DØ-a-

am¿Kw hnI-k-zc cmjv{S-ßƒ kz¥w \ne-bn¬ kmt¶-

XnI hnZ-y-bnepw sXmgn¬ ss\]p-Wn-bnepw apt∂‰w \S-

Øp-I-bm-sW-∂-Xv. AXn\v imkv{Xhpw kwcw-`-Icpw

XΩn¬ CS-]-g-I-ep-≠m-h-Ww. imkv{Xw hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-

°p∂ \qX\ Bi-b-ßƒ kwcw- -I-temIw DƒsIm≠v

]pXnb D¬]-∂-ß-fm°n am‰-Ww. AØcw ]mc-kv]-c-y-

Øn-eqsS am{Xta imkv{Xhpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Z-ybpw cmP-

yhpw HØp-tN¿∂v hnI-kn-°p-I-bp-≈q. C¥-y-bn¬

imkv{X-]-T\w th≠{X ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

imkv{X-em-_p-Iƒ kwcw- -ßƒ°p th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-

∂n-√. kwcw- -I¿ Ime-l-c-W-s∏ v a‰v cmP-y-ßƒ Xnc-kvI-

cn® kmt¶-XnI hnZ-ybv°p ]n∂m-se-bm-Wv.

""t\mapd'' F∂ BtKmf {]ikvX Pm∏-\okv

td‰nMv GP≥kn \nco-£n-®-tXm¿°pI. {Sw]v F®v 1 _n

hnk N´w I¿i-\-am-°n-bmepw C¥-ybv°v Xncn-®-Sn-bm-

hp-I-bn-√. ImcWw Ata-cn-°-bnse sF. ‰n. sXmgn¬

cwKØv 80˛ 86 iX-am-\hpw C¥-ym-°m-cm-Wv. AsX C¥-

y-°m¿ _p≤nbpw imkv{X/ kmt¶-XnI anI-hp-ap≈-h-cm-

Wv. C¥-y-bpsS hf¿®bv°pw hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-ambn B

anIhv {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \mfn-Xp-hsc Ign-™n-´n-



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

35

s√∂p am{Xw.

F∂m¬ sF. Sn., ss\]p-

Wy hnI-k\w CXn-s\ms° hn -h-hn-

\-ymkw \S-Øn-bn- p-≠v _UvP-‰n¬.

sF. Sn. cwKØv kzbw ]T\w ]cn-

t]m-jn-∏n-°m≥ 350 Hm¨sse≥ ]T-

\-tI-{μ-ßƒ, kzbw F∂ ]≤Xn°p

Iogn¬ hn`m-h\ sNøp-∂p-≠v.

IqSmsX 600 Pn√-Isf Dƒs]-SpØn

100 Iui¬ tI{μ-ßƒ (ss\-]p-W-y-

hn-I-k-\w) e£-y-an-Sp-∂p. AXn-ep-ap-

]cn aq∂-c-t°mSn bph-P-\-Xbv°v

sXmgn¬ ss\]p-Wyw ]I-cp-sa-∂p-t±-

in-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv k¶¬]v

(kvIn¬ AI-zn-kn-j≥ B‚ v t\mfPv

Ath¿\kv t^m¿ enhven-lpUv

s{]mtam-j≥ t{]m{Kmw. CXn-\mbn

4,000 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-

≠v.

kwcw- I kulrZ A¥-co£wthWw

_nkn-\kv kulrZ

A¥-co£w krjvSn-°m\pw _UvP-

‰n¬ ]≤-Xn -I -fp -≠v . F∂m¬

_nkn\kv Xocp-am-\-ßƒ Ct∏mgpw

Nph-∏p-\m-S-bn¬ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-

bm-sW∂pw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ thK-Øn-

se-Sp-°p-Ibpw I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-

s√∂v B -y-¥c kwcw- -I¿ am{X-a√ hntZi kwcw- -Icpw

Bt£-]-ap-∂-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. DZm: hy-h-kmb CS-

\mgnIƒ. 2007-˛¬ XpS-ßn-b-Xm-Wv P∏m-\p-ambn kmt¶-

XnI kmº-ØnI kl-I-c-W-tØm-sS-bp≈ U¬ln˛

apwss_ hy-h-kmb CS-\m-gn. P∏m-t‚-X-√mØ Ip‰w

sIm≠v Fßp-sa-ØmsX InS-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ C¥-

ybv°p t\sc hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ kwcw- I kulrZ A¥-co-£-am-

tWm? Cu tNmZyw _UvP‰v hni-I-e-th-f-bn¬ tNw_¿

Hm v sImtagvkv B‚ v C≥Ukv{Sn {]Xn-\n-[n-I-tfm-SmWv

tNmZn-®-Xv. Ct√-bn-√. Ah¿ Htc kz-c-Øn¬ ]d-™p.

Fs¥m-s°-bmWv {]iv\-ßƒ? ASpØ tNmZ-yw. Ah¿

A°-an- p.

1. Nph-∏p-\m-S˛ Hmtcm tÃPnepw Nph-∏p-\mS Agn-

b-W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p∂ ssI°qen

FØn-t®-c-Ww. Ah-km\w lXm-i-cmbn aSn-bn-en-cp-∂Xp

t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp kwcw`w XpS-ßm-\p-am-bn√ F∂

\ncm-i-bn-tebv°v t]mIp-∂p.

2. ]cn-ÿnXn hmZn-Isf∂ hym-tP\bp≈ ]mc˛

kwcw`w XpSßn ]® ]nSn®p XpS-ßp-tºm-gmWv GsX-

¶nepw Akq-bmep ]cn-ÿnXn aen-\o-I-cW t_m¿Uns\

kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. hy-h-km-b hf¿® apc-Sn®p \n¬°p∂

kwÿm-\Øv hcp∂ hy-h-km-b-ßsf C√mØ Imc-W-

ß-fpsS t]cn¬ ]qń-°pI-b-mWv I]-S-]-cn-ÿnXn hmZn-

Iƒ. c≠p mKØp \n∂pw ssI°qen hmßn GsXmcp

kwcw- -Øn\pw At\-z-jn-°msX Xs∂ ]cn-ÿnXn A\p-

aXn Ah-km\w \ntj-[n®v {Iqc kwXr]vXn Is≠-Øp∂p

]cn-ÿnXn hIp-∏v. XqWn\pw Xpcp-ºn\pw ssI°qen

sImSp-°-Ww. sImSp-Ømepw \ofw Ipd-bmØ Nph-∏p-

\m-S.

3. sXmgn-emfn {]iv\-ßƒ˛ kz¥w kwcw- -Øn¬

]Wn-bp-∂-h-cpsS A®-S°w C√m-Xm-°m\mbn bXv\n-°p-

∂Xv ]pdØp \n∂p-≈-h-cm-Wv.

4. l¿Øm-emWv Ai-\n-]mXw t]mse kwcw- -ß-

fpsS Xe-bn¬ ho-gp-∂-Xv. CXv IqSp-X¬ _m[n-°p-∂Xv

hnt\m-Z-k-©mc-ta-J-e-sb-bm-Wv. hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Isf

\Sp-tdm-Un¬ Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ l¿Øm-ep-Iƒ, ]m¿∏n-

Sw, sh≈w, £-Ww, bm{X F∂nhsb√mw XI¿°-s∏-

Sp-∂p.

5. Incm-X-amb t\m°-pIqen˛ IS-Øn¬ Ipfn®p

\n¬°p∂, F√m {]Xn-k-‘n-I-tfmSpw ]S-shń

\n¬°p∂ kwcw- -I-cmWv aq°p-IpØn hogp-∂-Xv.

kwcw-Ì ao‰p -Iƒ apdbv°v \S-Øp∂

Kh¨sa‚ v kwcw-Ì kulrZ A¥-co£w krjvSn-

°m≥ H∂pw sNøp-∂n√ F∂-v hym-]mcn hy-h-km-bn-Iƒ

BW-bn-Sp-∂p. Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p \Kc Imcy hIp-∏v, hm´¿

AtXm-dn-‰n, dh-\yq hIp∏v XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° hy-h-kmb

taJ-esb XInSw adn-°p∂tXm XI¿°p-∂tXm Bb

\nb-a-ß-fp≠m°n apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv. \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂ hy-

hkmb kulrZ \nb-a-ß-sf-t∏mepw Ań-a-dn-°p∂ coXn-

bn-emWv ]pXnb \nb-a-ßf hym-J-ym-\n®p \S-∏m-°p-∂-

Xv. hy-h-kmb bqWn-‰p-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w bmsXmcp hn[-

Ønepw s]mXp-P-\-Xm¬]-c-y-Øn\v (]-cn-ÿn-Xn, kpc-£n-

X-X-zw, Btcm-Kyw XpS-ßn-b-h) lm\n-I-c-am-hm≥ ]mSn-

s√∂v ]pXnb t`Z-K-Xn-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp hy-h-km-b-

Øn-s\-Xnsc Xm¬]-c-y-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv ]qń-°m≥

s]mXp-P-\-Xm¬]-cyw F∂ hIp∏p sNepØnbm¬ am{Xw

aXn-sb∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv.

kwcw`w XpSßn, sXmgn¬ krjvSn-°p-∂-hs\

_q¿jz Bbpw i{Xp-hmbpw ImWp∂ kao-]\w am‰n,

kwcw-Ìs\ A\p-tam-Zn-°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂ kml-N-c-y-ap-≠m-h-Ww. F√m \nb-aßfpw

A\p-k-cn®v apt∂-dm\pw, kX-y-k-‘-\mb \nIpXn Zmb-

I\pw, KpW-ta-∑-tb-dnb D¬]∂ \n¿am-Xm-hp-ambn amdm≥

t{]cn-∏n°p∂ kml-N-cyw Dcp-Øn-cn-b-Ww. ]pXn-b,

t{ijvT-amb sXmgn¬ kwkvImcw hf¿∂p-h-c-Ww.

A¥m-cmjv{S sXmgn¬ kwL-S-\ A\p-im-kn-°p∂ (B

A\p-im-k-\-bn¬ C¥y 2010 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ H∏p-h-®p)

\mev A-h-Im-i-ßƒ sXmgn-em-fn°v A\p-h-Zn®p \¬I-

Ww. Ah (1) \√ thX-\w, (2) sXmgn¬ ÿnc-X, (3)

s]≥j≥, (4) kwLw tNcm¬ F∂m¬ Ah-Im-i-

ßƒ°v ]cn-[n-bp-s≠∂pw Ipfn-∏n®v Ipfn-∏n®v Ipńsb

Ipfn-sh-≈-tØm-sSm∏w Hgp-°n-°-f-b-cp-sX∂pw sXmgn-em-

fn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°-Ww. F¶nte kwcw-`-ßƒ hf-cq.,

sXmgn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sq.




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

37

sIm√Øv an\n _nkn-\kv C≥Ip-t_-j≥ sk‚¿sIm√w Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI-{μ-Øn¬ k÷o-I-cn-® an\n _nkn-\kv C≥Ip-t_-j-≥ sk‚-dns‚ DZvLm-S\w

tIm¿]-td-j≥ tab¿ hn. cmtP-{μ-_m_p \n¿h-ln-®p.

CtXm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v Pn√-bnse {]apJ kwcw- -Isc BZ-

cn-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Snbpw \S-∂p. tIc-f-∏n-dhn Zn\-Øns‚

60-˛mw hm¿jn-I-amb \hw-_¿ H∂n-\mWv ]cn-]mSn

kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw P\-d¬

amt\-P¿ sle≥ sPtdmw A≤-y-£-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Pn√-bn¬ hnP-b-I-c-ambn hy-h-kmbw \S-

Øp∂ F v {]apJ kwcw -I-sc-bmWv NS-ßn¬ BZ-

cn-®-Xv. apJ-Øe sP. t^mgvkv C≥U-kv{Sokv DSa

k_o\ tamƒ, \o≠-Ic ssN{Xw ^pUvkns‚

A\n¬tam≥. B¿, imkvXmw-tIm´ Fw. Sn.

vfIvkns‚ kRvPb ]Wn-°¿, ]p\-eq¿ tkmƒhv

πmÃnIv ss{]. enan-‰-Un-s‚ kp[o¿ Ipam¿, sIm´m-c-

°c amIvkv Hm -ta-js‚ kptcjv Ipam¿. ‰n. H, ]Ø-\m-]pcw s]m∂p pUvkv ss{]. enan-‰-Uns‚ _n. jmPn-em¬,

sIm´m-c-°c Fw. hn. Fw. Bbp¿th-Zn-Ivkns‚ tUm. sI. hn. _m_p F∂n-h-sc-bmWv BZ-cn-®-Xv. C≥Ip-t_-j≥

sk‚-dns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v \h-kw-cw- -I¿°v hnhn[ tkh-\-ßƒ e -y-am-°p-sa∂v kwcw- -I¿ Adn-

bn-®p.

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw amt\-P¿. sI. Fkv. inh-Ip-am¿, sI. Fkv. Fkv. sF. F Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v se≥

^nen-∏v, amt\-P¿am-cmb kp\n¬, joP, Akn-Ã‚ v Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ Znt\-iv ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

]pXnb kwcw-`-I¿°v am¿K-\n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cpsS Bi-b-ßƒ°v ]q¿WX \¬In ]pXnb

kwcw- -ßƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bh-i-y-amb tkh-\-ßƒ e -y-am-°pI F∂-XmWv C≥Ip-t_-j≥ sk‚¿ e£-y-an-

Sp-∂-Xv. “Iw hnØv B≥ sFUnb. . . t{Km hnØv F sh≥N-z¿....” F∂-XmWv sIm√w Pn√m h-y-h-km-b-tI-{μ-Øns‚

B]vX-hm-I-yw.

apIp-μ-]p-cØv \nt£-]I kwKawDu¿PnX hy-h-kmb h¬I-cW ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn Xriq¿ Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μhpw, apIp-μ-]pcw

Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb Hmôkpw tN¿∂v apIp-μ-]pcw Xmeq°v Xe hy-h-kmb \nt£-]I kwKaw \S-Øn. Ccn-™m-e-

°pS Fw. F¬. F s{]m^. sI. bp. Acp-W≥ amÃ¿ kwKaw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kwÿm-\Øv \nt£]I

kulrZ A¥-co£w krjvSn-°m≥ \nt£] kulrZ kwK-a-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-W-sa∂v At±lw ]d-™p. \ne-

hnse kml-N-c-y-ß-fn¬ hy-h-kmb kwcw- -I¿ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ \nb-a-\n¿amWw

\S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. apIp-μ-]pcw Xmeq-°ns‚ hy-h-kmb km[-y-X-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v hy-h-km-bn-Iƒ apt∂m´p

hc-W-sa∂v At±lw A -y¿∞n-®p.

Ccn-™m-e-°pS tªm°v ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v at\mPv Ipam¿ A≤-y-£X hln-®p. hy-h-kmb hIp∏v

sU]-yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ _nPp Ipc-y≥ apJ-y-{]- m-jWw \S-Øn. Xmeq-°nse {]apJ hy-h-km-bnbpw ]nb¿ekv t]mfn-

tagvkv DS-a-bp-amb h¿Ko-kns\ NS-ßn¬ BZ-cn-®p. apIp-μ-]pcw Xmeq°v D]-Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ B¿. kvanX,

hy-h-kmb hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿

an\n. ]n. B¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Xmeq-

°nse Xnc-s™-SpØ 75 hy-h-

km-bn-Iƒ \nt£-]I kwK-a-

Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp -Øp. hnhn[

hIp∏v Xe DtZ -ym -K -ÿ¿

ssek≥knwKv k{º-Zm-b-ß-sf-

°p-dn®v ¢ms -Sp-Øp. kwK-a-

Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ kwcw- -I-cn¬

\n∂v hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-embn

25.34 tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£]

hmKv≤m\w D≠m-bn.




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

F©n-\o-b-dnMv tImtf-Pn¬ kwcw- -I-Xz t_m[-h¬I-cWwapIp-μ-]pcw Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb Hmôkv h≈n-h´w bqWn-th-gvk¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-ambn kl-

I-cn®v Css·‰v F∂ t]cn¬ kwcw- -I-Xz t_m[-h¬I-cW in¬]-ime \S-Øn. knhn¬, Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬, Ce-Ivt{Sm-

Wn-Ivkv, Iº-yq-´¿ kb≥kv, sa°m-\n-°¬ {_m©p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm h¿jhpw 200 Hmfw hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fmWv

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv _ncpZw ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v Cu tImtf-Pn¬

\n∂v ]pdØv h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ap≥ h¿j-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw hy-X-y-kvX-ambn Cu h¿jw tImgvkv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-

°p∂ hnZ-ym¿∞o hnZ-ym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ°v kwcw- I-X-z-Øns‚

A\¥ km[-y-X-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bmWv

Css·‰v kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.

tImtfPv {]n≥kn-∏m¬ tUm. Sn. ]n. cma-N-{μ≥

A≤-y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. hy-h-kmb hmWn-Py hIp∏v sU]-yqń

Ub-d-IvS¿ _nPp Ipc-y≥ apJ-y-{]- m-jWw \S-Øn. B¿ńIv

{_m‚ v D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿am-Xmhpw {]apJ bph hy-h-km-

bnbpw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Ahm¿Uv tPXm-hp-amb tUm.

t]mƒ X®n¬ hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fp-ambn kwh-Zn-®p. apIp-μ-]pcw Xmeq°v D]-Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ B¿. kvanX, hy-

h-kmb hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿am-cmb Un. IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, an\n. ]n. B¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fn¬ kwcw- -I-

Xzw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn C≥I-yp-t_-j≥ sk‚¿ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-emWv Cu tImtf-Pv.

]n. sI. Fw. πmÃnIv t{]mUIvSvkv XpSßnXo{h-h-y-h-kmb h¬I-cW ]≤-Xn mK-ambn Is≠-Ønb

apPo_v d“m≥, Un. Fw. sambvXo≥ Ip™n, ]n. Fw. ap\o¿, F∂n-

h¿ tN¿∂v ]m¿SvW¿jn∏v hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ Imk-d-tKmUv tªm°n¬

sam{Km¬ ]pØq¿ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ Iºm¿ F∂ ÿeØv Bcw-

`n® ]n. sI. Fw. πmÃnIv t{]mUIvSv F∂ s]‰v {]ot^mw _n. Sn.

Im]vkv \n¿amW bqWn‰v Imk-d-tKmUv Fw. F¬. F F≥. F.

s\√n-°p∂v, Pn√m ]©mbØv {]kn-U‚ v F. Pn. kn. _jo¿ F∂n-

h¿ tN¿∂v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

Imk-d-tKmUv Xmeq°v Akn-Ã‚ v Unkv{SnIv‰v C≥U-

kv{Sokv Hmô-k¿ DÆn-Ir-jvW≥. kn. ]n., sajn-\dn kzn®v Hm¨

sNbvXp. 70 e£w cq] apS°p apX-ep≈ bqWn-‰n¬ Bdv t]¿

tPmen sNøp-∂p.

ae-∏p-dØv kwcw-`-I-Xz ]cn-io-e\wae-∏pdw Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μw kwL-

Sn-∏n® 15 Znh-ksØ kwcw- -I-Xz ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-

]m-Sn Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v F. ]n. DÆn-

Ir-jvW≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v sI.

Fkv. C. _n, s]me-yq-j≥ I¨t{Smƒ t_m¿Uv,

te_¿, F¬. Fkv. Pn. Un., _m¶n-Mv, pUv &

tk^v‰n, hmWn-Py \nIp-Xn, Su¨ πm\n-Mv,

^mIvS-dokv & t_mbn-tegvkv hIp-∏p-I-fnse hnZ-

KvZ¿ ¢msk-Sp-Øp. Hcp Znhkw am¿°‰v k¿tΔbpw \S-Øn. ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS mK-ambn hy-XykvX taJ-e-bnse bqWn-

‰p-Iƒ kμ¿in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ mK-ambn Bdv {Kq∏p-I-fmbn ]T\ dnt∏m¿ v Xøm-dm-°n.

]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ ]s¶SpØ-h¿°p≈ k¿ń- n-°-‰p-Iƒ ae-∏pdw Pn√m ]©m-bØv hnI-k\ Ãm‚nMv IΩn‰n

sNb¿am≥ DΩ¿ Ad-bv°¬ hnX-cWw sNbvXp. Pn√m hyhkmb tI{μw P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ Sn. A_vZpƒ hlm-_v,

amt\-P¿am-cmb sI. Sn. A_vZpƒ aPo-Zv, Fw. hn. euen, hn. cmtP-jv, sI. _m_p-cm-P≥, ko\n-b¿ kq{]≠v cLp-\m-

Yv. Sn. ]n. ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

]cn-io-e\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb 52 t]cn¬ 28 t]¿°v hnhn[ _m¶p-Iƒ hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-®n- p-≠v.



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

39

]mem-bn¬ hy-h-kmb kwKawtIm´bw Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μhpw ao\-®n¬ Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb tI{μhpw tN¿∂v ]mem hym-]mc h-

\n¬ \S-Ønb \nt£-]I kwKaw \K-c-k`m sNb¿ t]gvk¨ eo\m kÆn ]pc-bnSw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-. ]mem \K-

c-k`m sshkv sNb¿am≥ Ipc-ym-t°mkv ]S-h≥ A[-y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Pn√m h-y-h-km-b-tI{μw amt\-P¿ ‰n. _n. ca-

W≥ apJ-y-{]- m-jWw \S-Øn.

sNdp-InS hy-h-kmb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v sshZ-ypXn IW-

£-\p≈ \S-]Sn{Ia-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]mem sshZ-ypXn t_m¿Uv

sU]-yqń No^v F©n-\o-b¿ kn. ]n. tPm¿Pv, ]©m-bØv

ssek≥kns‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v sImgp-h-\m¬ ]©m-

bØv sk{I-´dn ssePp tPm_v, hy-h-kmb ÿm]-\-

ßƒ°p≈ aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥W t_m¿Uns‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-

ß-sf-°p-dn®v tIm´bw aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥W t_m¿Uv

Akn-Ã‚ v F©n-\o-b¿ Pn. Fw. Nnd-bn¬, kwcw- -I¿°p≈

_m¶v hmbv] \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]mem _m¶v Hm^v

_tdmU amt\-P¿ A\nem tPm¿Pv kn F∂n-h¿ \bn® ¢mkp-

Iƒ hn⁄m\ {]Z-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ao\-®n¬ Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ F≥. AP-b-Ip-am¿, \K-c-k`m Iu¨kn-e¿ tdmbn {^m≥knkv,

hy-hkmb hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿am-cmb F≥. Atim-I≥, sI. Nmt°m, knt\m tP°_v amX-yp, temd≥kv amXyp

F∂n-h¿ kwcw- -I-cpsS hnhn[ kwi-b-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn \¬In. 90 t]tcmfw ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

h≠n-s∏-cn-bm¿ t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°n¬ hy-h-kmb skan-\m¿Du¿PnX hy-h-km-b-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚

`mK-ambn kwÿm-\-Øp-S-\o-f-ap≈ kmt¶-XnI

hnZ-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ t_m[-h-XvI-cW

]cn-]mSn \S-Øn hcn-I-bm-Wv. ]ocp-taSv Xmeq-

°n¬ h≠n-s∏-cn-bm¿ Kh¨sa‚ v t]mfn-sS-

Iv\nIv tImtf-Pn¬ \S∂ hy-h-kmb t_m[-h-

XvI-cW skan-\m¿ tImtfPv BUn-t‰m-dn-b-

Øn¬ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ ARvP\ DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp. bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v hy-h-kmb Ah-

t_m[w krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn-eqsS ]pXnb

hy-h-kmb kwkvImcw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-

amWv skan-\m-dp-Iƒ e£-y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

]ocp-taSv Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb Bô-k¿ B¿. kptcjv _m_p A≤-y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tImtf-Pnse kwcw- -I-Xz

hnI-k\ ¢∫v tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ hn]n≥. ]n, AgpX tªm°v hy-h-km-b hnI-k\ Bô-k¿ _n≥kn-tamƒ ]s¶-Sp-

Øp. bqWn-b≥ _m¶v Hm v C¥y dn -tb¿Uv ko\n-b¿ amt\-P¿ IrjvW-aq¿Øn apJ-y-{]- m-jWw \S-Øn. Hcp kwcw`w

Bcw- n-°p-tºmƒ t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw AXp ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ am¿K-ß-fpw At±lw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

C¥-y≥ kºZvLS-\-bn¬ sNdp-InS hy-h-km-b-ßƒ°p≈ {]m[m-\-y-sØ-°p-dn-®pw,-h-y-h-kmb hIp∏v \S-∏n-

em°n hcp∂ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw kptcjv _m_p hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ ]T-\-tijw sXmgn¬ At\-

z-j-I-cmbn amdm-sX sXmgn¬ ZmXm-°-fmbn amdp-∂-Xn\v am\-kn-I-ambn Xøm-sd-Sp-°-W-sa∂v At±lw Hm¿an-∏n®p.

kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\ ¢∫nse AwK-ßƒ Dƒs]sS \qtdm-fw t]¿ skan-\m-dn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Ipń-Iƒ°p-≠m-

bn-cp∂ kwi-bßƒ skan-\m-dn¬ Zqco-I-cn-®p.

hy-h-kmb hIp∏v DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-cmb A\n-X, cPo-jv, amX-yp, tImtfPv A≤-ym-]-I¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

sh™m-d-aqSv JmZn bqWn‰v XpSßnXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-bn-epƒs]-SpØn h\n-X-Iƒ°v s\bvØv ]cn-io-e-\hpw sXmgn-

epw \¬Im-\mbn sh™m-d-aqSv KW-]-Xn-]p-cØv JmZn t_m¿Uns‚ sIń-S-Øn¬ Bcw- n® s\bvØv bqWn-‰v kn. sI.

apcfn Fw. F¬. F. DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v hn. sI a[p A[-y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. bqWn-‰nse

Xdn {]h¿Ø-t\m-ZvLm-S\w Pn√m ]©m-bØv hnI-k\ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ _n. ]n. apcfn \n¿h-ln-®p.




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

SUBSCRIBER’S APPLICATION

Subscribe/Renew todayVyavasaya Keralam

I would like to subscribe Vyavasaya Keralam for One year at Rs. 300/- (12 issues)

Please send my copies to:

Name........................................................................................................................

Address...................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

District.....................................................................................................................

Pincode..........................................Phone..............................................................

Demand Draft for Rs.300/- drawn in favour of

“K-Bip. Vyavasayakeralam”, payable at Thiruvananathapuram

is enclosed (D.D No.............................................dated......................................

of....................................................................................................................Bank

Send toThe EditorVyavasayakeralamDIC Building,Vellayambalam,ThiruvananthapuramPin:695033Phone: 0471-2322789

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sIm®n tImgn-t°mSvkna‚ v (_m-Kn-\v)tem°¬ ]¿tNkv 400 395 365(-kp-hm-cn)

Ão¬ (In.-{Kmw) 40.48 43 42.48XSn ( Iyp_vIv ASn) Xm∂n 852.40XSn ( Iyp_vIv ASn) sk°‚ v ¢mkv lm¿Uv ˛ ˛ ˛Fw.-km‚ v(Iyp_vIv ASn) 57 47 62Izmdn UÃv 35 48 -sa‰¬ (3/4 C©v) 29.50 29 35sa‰¬ (1/4 C©v) 28 32 35sa‰¬ (11/

2 C©v) 23 32 35

tlmtfm tªm°v (8 C©v) 33.50 38 49tlmtfm tªm°v (6 C©v) - ˛ -tlmtfm tªm°v (4 C©v) 19.5 38 32.15tkmfnUv tªm°v (6 C©v) 33.00 27 ˛tkmfnUv tªm°v (4 C©v) 23.75 20 28.20CjvSnI 6.25 7.50 9.00sdUn-anIvkv 6100 5750 ˛

Ah-ew_w : ktX¨ C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vkv (Si) ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv

sI´nS\n¿amWkma-{Kn-I-fpsS P\p-hcn Ah-km\hmcwhn]-Wn-I-fn¬\n∂p tiJ-cn-®-Xvhne-\n-e-hmcw



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

41

Imk¿tKmUv\nt£-]I kwKaw

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw hgn e`n-°p∂ B\p-

Iq-e-y-ßfpw klm-b-ßfpw ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn

IqSp-X¬ hy-h-kmb kwcw- -ßƒ Bcw- n-°p-Ibpw AXp-

hgn Pn√-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-Ibpw sNø-

W-sa∂v Imk¿tKmUv Pn√m ]©m-bØv s]mXp-a-cm-aØv

Ãm‚nMv IΩn‰n sNb¿t]-gvk¨ coZm k°o¿ Al-

ΩZv ]d-™p. Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI-{μ-Øns‚ t\Xr-X-z-

Øn¬ Imk¿tKmUv Xmeq°v Xe-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n®

\nt£-]I kwKaw DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-

¿. hIp∏p hgn A\p-h-Zn® kwcw-Ì klm-b-]-≤Xn

B\p-Iq-e-y-ßƒ NS-ßn¬ hnXcWw sNbvXp-.

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw amt\-P¿ kn. F≥.

{]Xo]v Ipam¿ A≤-y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tIcf sNdp-InS hy-

hkmb Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Imk-d-tKmUv Pn√m {]kn-

U‚ v sI. Sn. kptcjv \mcm-b-W≥, Xmeq°v Akn-Ã‚ v

Unkv{SnIv‰v C≥U-kv{Sokv Hmô-k¿ DÆn-Ir-jvW≥. kn.

]n. ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

XpS¿∂v sSIv\n-°¬ skj-\n¬ kn‚n-t°‰v

_m¶v F®v. F≥. sF. {_m©v amt\-P¿ iin[c≥. hn,

eoUv _m¶v Hmô-k¿ {iotejv Ipam¿, Imk-d-tKmUv

Ubdn mw C≥kv{S-Iv‰¿ at\m-l-c≥. hn, ]oen-t°mSv

tZh-amXm tImtf-Pn¬ hy-h-kmb skan-\m¿ao\-®n¬ Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb Hmôkpw Ipd-hn-e-ßmSv tZh-amXm tImtfPpw tN¿∂v _ntImw hnZ-ym¿∞n-

Iƒ°mbn kwcw-`-I-Xz cq]-h¬I-c-W-

Øn¬ hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]¶v F∂ hnj-

b-Øn¬ skan-\m¿ \S-Øn. tImtfPv

{]n≥kn-∏¬ tUm. ^nen∏v tPm¨ ]cn-

]mSn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ao\-®n¬

Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ F≥. AP-

b-Ip-am¿ B[-y£yw hln-®p. amdp∂

Ime-L-´-Øn¬ kwcw-`-I-X-z -Øns‚

ImenI {]k-‡n-sb-∏‰n At±lw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. sXmgn¬ e -yX Ipd-bp∂ Cu Ime-L- -Øn¬ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ sXmgn¬

ZmXm-°-fmbn amtd-≠-Xns‚ Bh-i-y-I-X-sb-∏‰n At±lw Hm¿an-∏n-®p. kwcw- -Is‚ kz- mh KpW-ßƒ F¥m-bn-cn-°-

W-sa-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw Fßs\ Hcp kwcw-`-Im-ibw cq]-h¬I-cn-°m-sa-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bpw fmew tªm°v hy-h-kmb

hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿ temd≥kv amXyp ¢ms -Sp-Øp.

Dg-hq¿ tªm°v hy-h-kmb hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿ knt\m tP°_v amX-yp, tImtagvkv hn`mKw ta[mhn s{]m^.

t__n amX-yp, C Un ¢_v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Akn-Ã‚ v s{]m -k¿ kuay sk_m-Ã-y≥ kw_-‘n-®p.

{Kma-]-©m-bØv ap≥ sk{I- dn N{μ≥ \mem-∏m-Sw, Akn-

Ã‚ v Unkv{SnIv‰v C≥U-kv{Sokv Hmô-k¿ sI. Pn. hni-

zw-`-c≥ F∂n-h¿ AXXp taJ-e-bnse km[-y-X-Ifpw

tkh\ klmb ]≤-Xn-Ifpw \nt£-]-Isc ]cn-N-b-s∏-

Sp-Øn.




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

sIm√Øv sSIvt\m-fPn ¢n\nIv

sIm√w Pn√m h-y-h-kmb tI{μw Zzn-Zn\ kmt¶-XnIinev]-im-e˛ sSIvt\m-fPn ¢n\nIv kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. B{imawsNdp-InS hy-h-kmb Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ lmfn¬ kwL-S-n∏n® ]cn-]mSn sIm√w sU]-yqń If-IvS¿ h¿Kokv ]Wn-°¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ sle≥ sPtdmw A≤-y-£-bm-bn. sNdp-InShy-h-kmb Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {]kn-U‚ vse≥ nen-∏v,tIm¿]-td-j≥ Iu¨kn-e¿ lWn _©-an≥, Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw amt\-P¿am-cmb joP, inh-Ip-am¿,kp\n¬, D]-Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ Znt\iv ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

DZvLm-S-\-tijw Ing-ßp-hn-f-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ aqey-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ßƒ kw_-‘n®v tI{μ Ing-ßp-hnfKth-j-W-tI{μw {]n≥kn-∏¬ kb‚nÃv kPo-hv. Fw.Fkv, N°-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hnhn[ aqe-y-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Irjnhn⁄m≥ tI{μ-Ønse ssee aÆn¬ F∂n-h¿ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. I∏, a‰p Ingßp hnf-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂vaqey-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tI{μ Ing-ßp-hnf Kth-j-W-tI{μw \¬Ip∂ tkh-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kPo-hns‚ ¢m v Gsd {it≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. tI{μ-Øn¬ k÷o-I-cn-®n- p≈ sSIvt\m C≥Ip-t_-j≥ sk‚-dns‚ tkh-\-ßƒ kwcw- -I¿°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw AXns‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßfpw At±lw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. \ΩpsS \mń¬ D]-tbm-K-iq-\-y-ambn t]mIp∂N°-bn¬ \n∂pw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m-hp∂ \nc-h[n Dev]-∂-ßƒ ssee aÆn¬ ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. ]Ø-\w-XnÍrjn hn⁄m≥ tI{μw aptJ\ N° Dev]-∂-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ k÷o-I-c-W-ß-sfbpw ]cn-io-e-\-sØbpwIpdn®v ¢mkn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

`£-y-kp-c£m am\-Z-WvU-ß-sf-°p-dn®v D®-bv°p-tijw tUm. F≥. B\-μ-h-√n-bpsS ¢m v kwcw- -I¿°vGsd {]tbm-P-\-s∏´p. \ne-hm-c-ap≈ t£-ym-Xv]-∂-ßƒe`-y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn `£-y-ta-J-e-bnse Hmtcm kwcw-`-I\pw ]men-t°-≠p∂ \S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ah¿ ¢m n¬hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. t£-ym-Xv]-∂-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hmtcm Akw-kvIrX hkvXphpw GsXms°\ne-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-I-W-sa∂pw DXv]m-Z-\-Øn-\p-tijw

hn]-W-\-Øn-\mbn e -y-am-°p-tºmƒ FSp-t°≠ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ¢m vhni-Z-ambn N¿® sNbvXp. \ne-hm-c-ap≈\√ £-W-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ e -y-am-°n-sb-¶n¬ am{Xta Btcm-K-y-ap≈ Hcp bph-X-e-ap-dsb hm¿sØ-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈q F∂pw Hmtcm kwcw- -I\pw HmtcmD]-t`m-‡mhv IqSn-bm-sW∂pw B\-μ-h-√n Hm¿an-∏n-®p. £-y-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n∂pw80 ¬]cw kwcw- -I¿ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

c≠mw Znhkw πmÃnIv Dev]∂\n¿am-Whpw kwkvI-c-Whpw F∂ hnj-b-Øn-epw, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv kutcm¿PtaJ-e-bnse kwcw- I km[y-X-Iƒ F∂

hnj-b-Øn-ep-amWv ¢m p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. πmÃnIvt{]mk-knwKv & dossk-¢nMv F∂ hnj-b-Øn-ep≈skj≥ hfsc hne-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. πmÃnIv DXv]-∂-ßƒ D]-tbm-K-iq-\-y-amb tijw hen-s®-dn-bmsXkwkvI-cn®v ]pXnb Dev]-∂-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-Ifpw skj-\n¬ hni-Z-am-°n.kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ s]mXp-tk-h-\-ßƒ e`-y-am-°p∂ Nß-\m-t»cn tIma¨ s^kn-en‰nk¿hokv sk‚¿ Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ {]im¥v ¢m v\bn-®p.

kutcm¿P taJ-e-bnse kwcw- I km[-y-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v sIm√w Nhd sI. Fw. Fw. F¬ se kb‚n-^nIv Hmô-k¿ taml-\-≥. hn ¢ms -Sp-Øp. kutcm¿Pkm[-y-X-Iƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns‚ Bh-i-y-I-X-sb-∏‰n taml-\≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. hym-h-km-bn-I, Km¿lnID]-tbm-K-ßƒ°v DX-Ip∂ hnhn[ cq]-Øn-ep≈kutcm¿P ]≤-Xn-Iƒ kw_-‘n® hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw taJ-e-bnse kwcw- I km[-y-X-Ifpw At±lw ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

hnhn-[ kmt¶-XnI hnZ-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fnsehnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fpsS t{]mPIvSv Ah-X-cWw Gsd {i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰n. hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS \qX-\-amb Bi-b-ßƒD]-tbm-Kn®v cq]-s∏-Sp-ØnbXpw \n¿am-W-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb \nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ sSIvt\m-fPn ¢n\n-°n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. sIm√w Sn. sI. Fw. C≥Ãn-‰-yq v Hm v sSIvt\m-f-Pn, tImtfPv Hm^v F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]Ø-\m-]p-cw,tImtfPv Hm^v F©n-\o-b-dnwKv sIm´m-c-°c F∂oÿm]-\-ß-fnse hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ \nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-IƒAh-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. I‰m¿hm-g, ]mj≥ {^q´v,e£van-Xcp F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂pw hnhn[ aqe-y-h¿≤nXDev]-∂-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v Sn. sI. Fw.^pUv sSIvt\m-fPn hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ Ah-X-cWw \S-Øn.hoSp-I-fn-tebpw Hmô-kp-I-fn-tebpw Bfp-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn sshZ-ypXn D]-tbm-Kw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]-I-c-Ww, kutcm¿Pw D]-tbm-Kn®vsh≈w ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, lcnX Krl-ßƒ°v Bh-i-y-amb Imem-hÿ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\pap≈ Bπn-t°-j≥ F∂nh {it≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

43

A‘-cm-b-hsc bm{X sNøm≥ klm-bn-°p∂kvam¿ v Unssh-k-s\∏-‰n-bpw, AwK-ssh-I-e-y-ap-≈-h¿°vA\m-bmkw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ho¬ sNb-dn-s\-∏-‰nbpw amen-\y \n¿am¿P\w kpK-a-ambn \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ samss_¬ Bπn-t°-j-s\-∏-‰nbpw hnZ-y-m¿∞n-IƒAh-X-cWw \S-Øn. πmÃn-Iv, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv taJ-e-bnse 85 kwcw-`-Icpw hnZ-ym¿∞n-Ifpw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬]s¶-Sp-Øp. Pn√-bnse Im¿jnI DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS aqe-y-h¿≤-\-hn\pw a‰v kwcw-`-I taJ-e-I-fnepw kmt¶-XnI]cn-⁄m-\w e -y-am°n ]pXnb kwcw- -Isc hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ sSIvt\m-fPn ¢n\nIv Gsd {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-sa∂v {]X-ym-in-°mw.

inev]n-Iƒ°v kwÿm\Ahm¿Un-\-t]-£n°mw

Ic-Iu-ie taJ-e-bn¬ {]mho-Wyw sXfn-

bn® inev]n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw 2016-˛se kwÿm\

Ahm¿Up-Iƒ°mbn hy-h-kmb hmWn-Py Ub-d-

IvS-td‰v At]£ £Wn-®p.

IqSp-X¬ hnh-chpw At]-£m-t^m-

dhpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Fkv. Fw. Fkv. Fw.

C≥Ãn-‰-yq v hf-∏nse Ic-Iu-ie hnI-k\ tIm¿]-

td-js‚ sltÕm-ô-kn¬ e`n-°pw. t^m¨:

0471˛3347100. At]£ ka¿]n-t°≠ Ah-km\

XobXn am¿®v 15.

aW¿ImSv A{Kn s^ÃvtIm´bw Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μw, kwÿm\ Irjn

hIp-∏v, I¿jI kwL-S-\-bmb Bfl F∂n-h-bpsS B`n-

ap-J-y-Øn¬ tIm´bw aW¿ImSv ]≈n-b-¶-W-Øn¬

Im¿jnI hym-h-km-bnI D¬]∂ {]Z¿i-\-taf A{Kn-s^Ãv

\S-Øn. G‰p-am-\q¿ Fw. F¬. F kptcjv Ipdp∏v taf

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tIm´bw Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v

tPmjn nen∏v apJ-y-{]- m-jWw \S-Øn. {]Z¿i-\-Ønse

BZ-y-hn¬]\ hm¿Uv saº¿ t{Kkn Icn-º-∂q-cn\v \¬In

tIm´bw Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ Sn. jmPn

\n¿h-ln-®p.

DZvLm-S-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Im¿jnI D¬]-∂-ßsf aqe-y-h¿≤nX D¬]-∂-ß-fm°n am‰p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ipa-

cIw Irjn hn⁄m\ tI{μw s{]m -k¿ Fen-k-_Øv tPmk v \bn® ¢m v hn⁄m-\-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. hy-h-kmb

hIp-∏ns‚ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-I-tfbpw tkh-\-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v Im™n-c-∏≈n hy-h-kmb hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿ A\ojv

am\p-h¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. F√m Znh-khpw Im¿jnI skan-\m-dp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.

80 Ãmfp-I-fn¬ hy-hkmb hIp∏v t\Xr-Xzw sImSpØ sNdp-InS hy-h-kmb kwcw- -I-cpsS 30 Ãmfp-Iƒ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. hy-h-km-b kwcw- -I-cpsS Ãmfp-I-fn¬ \n∂mbn \mev e£w cq]bne-[nIw _nkn-\ v \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

IqSmsX \nc-h[n Hm¿U-dp-Ifpw e`n-®p.

tIm´bw D]-Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ kn. Pn. an\n-tamƒ tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p. sNdp-InS hy-h-kmb

kwcw- -Icpw I¿j-Icpw ]s¶-SpØ taf P\-]-¶m-fnØw sIm≠v {it≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. taf-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v hnhn[

Iem ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S-∂p. kam-]\ ktΩ-f\w tIm´bw Fw. F¬. F Xncp-h-©q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp.

Angel Flour Mill&

Food ProductsElavally North, Elavally,

Thrissur

Ph: 956228056




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn hy-h-kmb t_m[-h-XvI-cW skan-\m¿tImtf-Pp-I-fn-sebpw, kmt¶-XnI hnZ-ym- -ymk kvYm]\-ß-fnsebpw ]T-\-tijw hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v sNdp-InS

hy-h-km-b- -tk-h\ taJ-e-I-fn¬ hnhn[ kwcw- -ßƒ Bcw- n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°m\mbn sIm√w

Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI-{μw sIm´m-c-°c sk‚ v {KntKm-dn-bkv tImtfPv BUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.

P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ sle≥ sPtdmw ]cn-]mSn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ tUm. tPmkp-Ip- n. ]n. sI. A[-y-£-\m-

bn -cp -∂p. kpa≥ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿

Atkm-kn-tb‰v s{]m -k¿ hnZ-ym¿∞n-

Iƒ°v kwcw- -I-X-z-Øns‚ Bh-i-y-I-

X-sb-°p-dn®v {]`m-jWw \S-Øn.

hy-h-kmb hnI-k-\ Bô-k¿

{]tNm-Z\ ]cn-]mSn C\Øn¬ B[p-

\nI kmt¶-XnI D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS

{]k-‡nbpw, kwcw-`-I-X-zhpw F∂

hnj-bsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n \u^¬

Xßƒ. B¿ (Fw. sS°v, AssπUv

Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkv) Ah-X-cn-∏n® {]`m-

jWw Gsd hn⁄m-\-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C. Un. ¢_v tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿

Acp¨ taml≥, Akn-Ã‚ v s{]m -

k¿ _nPp. ‰n. Fkv, D]-Pn√m hy-h-

kmb Bô-k¿ kp[. F≥ kw_-‘n-

®p. ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ \qtdmfw hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

lb¿ sk°‚dn Xew apX¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtfPv hsc-bp≈ hnZ-ym- -ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂

hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fn¬ kwcw- -I-X-z-sØ-∏‰n s]mXp-hmbpw Fw. Fkv. Fw. C hn`m-K-sØ-∏‰n {]t-X-y-In®pw Adnhv \¬Im-

\pw km[-y-X-Iƒ hnh-cn-°m\pw e£-y-an v \S-Øn-h-cp∂ t_m[-h-XvI-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS mK-am-bn, sIm´m-c-°c Xmeq-

°n¬ shń-°-he tªm°v ]cn-[n-bn¬ ssaew tZhn-hn-emkw shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn

kvIqƒ BUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ skan-\m¿ \S-Øn. sIm´m-c-°c D]-Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ kp[. F≥ ]cn-]mSn

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kvIqƒ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ DZ-b-Ip-am¿ A≤-y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. F. ]n. tXmakv \mj-W¬ s{Sbn-\¿,

tPkokv, tIm´bw ¢m v ssIIm-cyw sNbvXp. C. Un. ¢_v tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ iin-I-e. _n, hy-h-kmb hnI-k\

Hmô-k¿ _nPp. Sn. Fkv, sF. C. H _nPp. Fw.Fkv, sF. C. H cRvPn-Xv, _n\p tP°_v kw_-‘n-®p. 80 hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ skan-\m-dn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp-.

sIm´m-c-°c NS-b-aw-Kew tªm°v ]cn-[nbn¬ Cf-amSv Kh¨sa‚ v sF. Sn. sF bnse hnZ-ym¿∞n-

Iƒ°mbn Cf-amSv ]©m-bØv an\n HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ \S∂ skan-\m¿ sIm√w Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw amt\-P¿

joP. F¬ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. sF. Sn. sF bnse {Kq∏v C≥kv{S-IvS¿ apc-fo-[-c≥. B¿. ]n. A≤-y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

h-y-h-kmb hIp∏v ap≥ sU]-yqń Ub-d-IvS¿ aWn-em¬. F¬ kwcw- -I-X-z-sØ-∏‰n ¢m v FSp-Øp. sIm´m-c-°c D]-

Pn√m hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ kp[. F≥, sF. Sn. sF. Ãm^v sk{I-´dn kptZ-hv. F, sF. C. H _nPp. Fw. Fkv,

_nPp. Sn. Fkv, sF. C. H cRvPn-Xv kw_-‘n-®p. 70 hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

45

Ipń-°m-\Øv t_m[-h-XvI-c-W skan-\m¿CSp°n Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI-{μhpw ]ocp-taSv

Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb Bôkpw tN¿∂v Ipń-°m\w acn-

b≥ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v C≥Ãn-‰-yq-ń¬ hy-h-

kmb t_m[-h¬I-cW skan-\m¿ \S-Øn.

tImtfPv BUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-

k\ ¢∫v AwK-ß-sfbpw hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-sfbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n®v

\S∂ skan-\m¿ ]ocp-taSv {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v

kpteJ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tImtfPv Ub-d-IvS¿ dh.

^mZ¿ tUm. ]n. Sn. tPmk v A≤-y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. h-ym-h-

km-bn-I-ambn ]nt∂m´v \n¬°p∂ CSp°n Pn√-bpsS

]ptcm-K-Xn°v CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ skan-\m-dp-Iƒ {]tbm-P-\-

I-c-am-sW∂pw Xt±-io-b-am-bp≈ hn`h t{kmX- p-Iƒ ]c-

am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ hy-h-km-b-ß-fmWv Pn√-

bv°m-h-i-y-sa∂pw kpteJ Hm¿an-∏n-®p. tbmK-Øn¬ ]ocp-taSv Xmeq°v hy-h-kmb Hmô-k¿ B¿. kptcjv _m_p,

hy-hkmb hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿ _n≥kn-tamƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

t_m[-h¬I-cW skan-\m-dns‚ Dt±-i-y-e-£-y-ßƒ B¿. kptcjv _m_p tbmK-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. ]pXp-

X-e-ap-dbv°v hy-h-km-b-t_m[w krjvSn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-i-y-I-X-sb-°p-dn®pw cmP-y-Øns‚ \m\m-ap-J-amb hf¿®bv°v

h-y-h-km-b-ßƒ°p≈ ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®pw At±lw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

tImtf-Pns‚ kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k\ ¢∫ns‚ \mfn-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ A≤-y-£≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

\ne-hn-ep≈ AwK-ß-fn¬ ]ecpw hy-h-kmb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°m≥ apt∂m´p hcp-s∂∂pw AXv ¢∫ns‚ hnP-b-

am-sW∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

skan-\m¿ DZvLm-S-\-tijw IrjvW-aq¿Øn apJ-y-{]- m-jWw \S-Øn. F√m Ipń-I-fnepw Hcp hy-h-kmbn

Ds≠∂pw AXns\ hf¿Øn \msf cmPyamsI Adn-bp∂ hy-h-kmbn BIm-\p≈ {]tNm-Z\w Ipń-Iƒ°v \¬IW-

sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

¢∫v tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ t_mkv tPm¿Pv, hy-h-kmb hIp∏v Poh-\-°m-cmb cPojv amX-yp, A\nX ]s¶-Sp-

Øp. ¢∫w-K-ßƒ Dƒs]sS 120 t]¿ skan-\m-dn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

tIm -bØv D¬]∂ {]Z¿i-\-taftIm´bw Pn√-bnse bphXo bphm-°sf kzbw sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w _m¶v temWp-Iƒ

\¬In kwcw`w XpS-ßp-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ÿm]-\-amWv tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm v {Smh≥Iq-dns‚ t\Xr-X-z-

Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ dqd¬ sk¬ v Fwtπmbvsa‚ v s{Sbn-\nwKv C≥Ãn-‰-yq- v. B¿. Fkv. C. ‰n. sF bpsS t\Xr-

X-z-Øn¬ kzbw sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°-s∏-´-h¿ t\Xr-Xzw \¬Ip∂ Dev]∂ {]Z¿i\ taf tIm´bw Nn¬{U≥kv

sse{_-dn-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.

tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm v {Smh≥Iq¿ U]-yqń P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ hn\m-bIv ssIktd taf DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. {]Z¿i-

\-Ønse BZy hn¬]\ bph kwcw- I Kmb{Xn Pb\v \¬In _m¶v Akn-Ã‚ v P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ Fkv. Ie \n¿h-

ln-®p. ayq-d¬ s]bn‚n-ßv, s\‰n-∏- w, _mKp-Iƒ, t]gvkp-Iƒ, \mS≥ t£-ym¬]-∂-ßƒ, hnhn[ Xcw tI°p-Iƒ,

hy-X-ykvX Xcw A®m-dp-Iƒ, sdUn-sabvUv hkv{X-ßƒ, Iq¨, B -c-W-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh AWn-\n-cØnb Ãmfp-Iƒ

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv 50 h\n-X-I-fm-Wv. B¿. Fkv. C. ‰n. sF Ub-d-IvS¿ aWn-I-WvT≥ apJy kwLm-S-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

hy-h-kmb hmWn-Py hIp∏v \S-∏m°n hcp∂

kwcw-`-I-Xz hnI-k\ t_m[-h¬I-cW ]cn-]mSn `mK-

ambn ]Ø-\w-Xn´ ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnse ]cn-]mSn ImtXm-

en-t°‰v tImtf-Pn¬ kwcw-`-I-Xz hnI-k\ ¢∫ns‚

kl-I-c-W-tØmsS kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.

ap≥kn-∏¬ sNb¿t]-gvk¨ cP\n {]Zo]v

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. {]n≥kn-∏¬ s{]m^. tUm. amXyp.

]n. tPmk v B≤-y£w hln-®p. Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw

P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ ssjeΩ apJy {]`m-jWw \S-Øn.

XpS¿∂v kwcw- -I-Xz hnI-k-\w, _m¶nßv F∂o

hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Pn√m hy-h-km-b-tI{μw amt\-P¿ kn.

B¿. kptcjv, kmº-ØnI km£-cXm Iu¨kn-e¿

tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ F∂n-h¿ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. kwcw-Ì

Aºfn \mb¿ A\p-`-h-ßƒ ]¶p-h-®p. D]-Pn√m h-y-h-

kmb Hmô-k¿ sP. tim`-\m-Ip-am-cn, hy-h-kmb hnI-

k\ Bô-k¿ hn\p. hn. B¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

]Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn¬kwcw- -I-Xz skan-\m¿

hfsc°pd-®p-am{Xw

D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p≈

πmÃnIv _≠n-enwKvsajo≥ hnev]-\bv°v

_≠n-enwKv I∏m-kn‰n : 3' x 2'1000 kg / aWn-°q¿

2014 tamU¬8 Hp , 3 t^kv tam´¿

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v kao-]n-°pI

9544506467 / 9495435097Im™n-c-∏-≈n, tIm´bw



vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

47

c-f-Øns‚ {]Ir-Xn-ZØ hn -h-ß-fpsS hn]Wn

aqeyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn Btcm-

Ky-Zm-b-I-amb PohnX ssienbpw Blm-c-{I-

ahpw {]N-cn-∏n-®v I¿j-I¿°v ÿnc hcp-am\w

Dd-∏m-°pI F∂ e£y-hp-ambn hyh-kmb hmWnPy

hIp∏v sIm®n-bn¬ {XnZn\ tIcf At{Km pUv t{]m

2017 kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.

_n.-Sp._n ao‰n\v XpS¿®-bmbn t_mƒKm´n

]meknemWv ]cn-]mSn Hcp-°n-bXv. tIcfØnse

hnhn[ Im¿jnI D¬∏∂ßfpsS

hyhkmbhXvIcWamWv taf sIm≠v Dt±in®Xv.

{]IrXnbn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂ N°, amß, ]∏mb,

ss]\m∏nƒ, I∏, Iipamß, tXß, hmg hnhn[

kpK‘{Zhyßƒ F∂nhbpsS aqeyh¿≤nX

D¬∏∂ßƒ BWv ChnsS {]Z¿in∏n®Xv .

kwÿm\ØpS\ofap≈ 100 Hmfw sNdpInS hyhkmb

kwcw`IcmWv CXn¬ ]s¶SpØXv. Chbpambn

_‘s∏´ bt{¥m]IcWßƒ, ]m°nwKv sajo≥kv

F∂nhbpw {]Z¿in∏n®ncp∂p. tI{μ˛kwÿm\

k¿°mcns‚ ÿm]\ßfmb kvss]kkv t_m¿Uv,

Ingßp KthjW tI{μw, \mfntIc hnIk\ t_m¿Uv,

Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebpsS KthjW tI{μßƒ

F∂nhcpw tafbn¬ ]s¶SpØp. Im¿jnIm[njvTnX

tIcf hn`-h-ßƒ°v hn]Wn tXSn

^pUv t{]m



vyavasayakeralam 47

tI-




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

hyhkmbØn\v t{]m’ml\w \¬IpI, Cu

taJebnse kwcwÌ¿°v BtKmfXeØn¬ CSw

t\Sns°mSp°pI F∂o e£yßfmWv taf hn`mh\w

sNøp∂Xv . D¬∏∂ßsf

]cnNbs∏SpØp∂Xnt\msSm∏w hn]Wn Dd∏v

hcpØp∂Xn\mbn At{Km _nkn\kv ao‰pw

kwLSn∏n®p.

s^{_phcn A©n\v hyhkmb hmWnPy

hIp∏v a{¥n F.kn. sambvXo≥ ]cn-]mSn DZvLmS\w

sNbvXp. Im¿jnI hnf kwcw`ßƒ°v A¿lamb

t{]m¬kml\w \¬Ipsa∂v At±lw ]d™p.

CXn\mbn {]tXyI ]≤XnIƒ BhnjvIcn°pw. Hcp

kwcwÌ≥ hyhkmbw XpSßptºmƒ t\cnSp∂ F√m

{]Xnk‘nIfpw ]cnlcn°m≥ \S]Sn D≠mIpsa∂pw

CXn\mbn hnhn[ hIp∏pIfpsS GtIm]\w

km[yam°psa∂pw a{¥n Dd∏v \¬In. ssh‰v tImf¿

tPmenIfpsS km[yXIfpw BI¿jIXbpw

Ipd™phcnIbmWv. Cu kmlNcyØn¬ CØcw

kwcw`ßfpsS {]m[m\yw h¿≤n®p hcpIbmsW∂pw

a{¥n ]d™p.

Fkv i¿a Fw.-F¬.-F. A≤y£\mbn-cp-∂p.

hyhkmb hmWnPy hIp∏v AUojW¬ {]n≥kn∏¬

sk{I´dn t]mƒ B‚Wn apJy {]`mjWw \SØn.

Pn√m hyhkmb tI{μw P\d¬ amt\P¿ sI.F≥.

IrjvWIpam¿ dnt∏m¿´v AhXcn∏n®p. apfhpImSv

]©mbØv {]knU‚ v hnPn jmP≥, hyhkmb hIp∏v

UbdIvS¿ ]n.Fw. {^m≥knkv, tPmbn‚ v UbdIvS¿

F.kn. kptcjvIpam¿ kwkm-cn®p.

cmhnse 10 apX¬ sshIo v Ggv hsc Bbncp∂p

{]Z¿i\w. \mS≥ hn`hßfpsS

sshhn[yh¬IcWhpw aqeyh¿≤nX D¬]∂ßfpsS

t{iWnbpw BbncØne[nIw kμ¿iIcpsS

{i≤bmI¿jn®p. kwÿm\ØpS\ofap≈ 93

hyhkmb kwcwÌ¿ ]s¶SpØp.

Pqkmbn Nnß≥ ]ghpw

Nnß≥ ]gØn¬ \n∂p≈ ioXf]m\obw

kμ¿iIcn¬ IuXpIapW¿Øn. Nnß≥ ]gw/

hmg∏gØn¬ \n∂pw NmsdSpØv ]m°p-sNbvXv

hn]Wnbn¬ FØn®nń√mØXn\m¬ CXn\p ]n∂nse

clkyw ]n∂oS v shfns∏SpØmsa∂v Xr»q¿

tIt®cnbnse s\IvSdokv hy‡-am°n.

hntZicmPyßfnte°v N° hn`hßƒ

Ib‰paXn sNøp∂ "tImgnt°mS≥kv'

tafbnep≠mbncp∂p. ]gpØp ]mIamb N°®pf

{]tXyI coXnbn¬ DW°n a[pchpw kzmZpw H´pw

\jvSs∏SmsX BI¿jIambn ]m°v sNbvXv

\¬Ip∂Xn\m¬ hntZi C¥y°m¿°v ChcpsS

D¬]∂ßƒ {]nb¶camWv.

N°bn¬ \n∂p≈ 60 Dw tXßbn¬ \n∂p≈

30 Dw amßbpsS 20Dw ss]\m∏nfn¬ \n∂p≈ A©pw

kpK‘hy⁄\ßfn¬ \n∂pw 25Dw aqeyh¿≤nX

D¬∏∂ßƒ tafbn¬ \nc∂p.

tIcfØnse {]apJ £yIm¿jnI taJebnse

b{¥kma{KnIfpsS \n¿ΩmXm°fmb tkmfm¿

FIyp]vsa‚ vkv, sSIvt\m I¨kƒ´≥kn k¿Δokkv,






vyavasayakeralam

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

49

sa‰¬ GPv sSIvt\mfPokv,

ss]e‰vkvanXv (C≥Uy) ss{]h‰v

enan‰Uv, Sn.sI sajo\dokv,

Ãotem¨, At{Km]m¿°v, shÃm

F≥Pn\otbgvkv, ]m°vsa≥ sajo\dokv F∂nh¿

]s¶SpØp.

kPo-h-ambn Kth-jI ÿm]-\-ßƒ`£yIm¿jnI taJebnse KthjW

ÿm]\ßfn¬ Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebnse_\m\ dnk¿®v tÃj≥ (]o®n) , Im¿jnIk¿ΔIemime (aÆqØn), Irjnhn⁄m≥ tI{μ(Be∏pg), ss]\m∏nƒ dnk¿®v tÃj≥ (IÆmd)F∂nhbpw tI{μ k¿°mcns‚ ÿm]\ßfmbkvss]kkv t_m¿Uv, Ingßv KthjW tI{μw,\mfntIc hnIk\ t_m¿Uv, Un^≥kv pUv dnk¿®vem_v (ssakq¿), sFknFB¿˛ tI{μ tXm´hnfKthjW tI{μw (Imk¿tKmUv) sFknFB¿s‚XpXs∂bmb \mjW¬ C≥Ãn‰yq´v t^m¿ C‚¿Unknπn\dn kb≥kv & sSIvt\mfPn(Xncph\¥]pcw) F∂nhbpw ]s¶SpØp.

tImgn-t°m-S≥kn\v H∂mw ÿm\w

anI® coXn-bn¬ {]Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw

P\-{]nb D¬]-∂-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

"tImgnt°mS≥kv' anI® hyhkmb kwcw`Øn\p≈

H∂mw ÿm\w t\Sn. N°, hmg-∏gw XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬

A[n-jvTn-X-amb D¬]-∂-ß-fmWv Ah¿°v kΩm\w

t\Sn -s°m-Sp -Ø-Xv . D¬]∂ßfpsS sshhn[y -

h¬IcWw, BI¿jWobamb ]m°nwKv, D]t`m‡m-

°tfmSp≈ kao]\w F∂nh am\ZWvUßfm°n-

bmbncp∂p ]pc-kvImcw \¬In-bXv. \hy t_t°gvkv

& I¨s^£Wdokv C≥Uy ss{]h‰v enan‰Uv,

FdWmIpfw, CSp°nbnse ae\mSv ]mj≥ {^q´v

F∂nh bYm{Iaw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm\ßƒ Ic-ÿ-

am°n.tafbpsS kam]\ktΩf\tØmSv A\p_-

‘n®v {]Z¿iIcpambn \SØnb AhtemI\N¿®bn¬ \nch[n A`n{]mbßƒ kwcwÌcpsS

`mKØv \n∂v e`n®n´p≠v . CØcw tafIƒs]mXpP\ßƒ°v IqSn FØns∏Sm≥ Ignbp∂ÿeØv \S-Øn-bm¬ hn¬]\ Cc-ń-bm-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂-XmWv Hcp \n¿t±iw. D¬∏∂ßfpsS KpW \ne-hmcw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠p∂ kmt¶-XnI klm-b-ßƒ e`-y-am-°-W-sa∂pw Bh-i-yapb¿∂p. ]m°nMvkmt¶-XnI hnZy kw_-‘n®v ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IƒkwL-Sn-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw A-Xn¬ BtKmf \ne-hm-e-Øn-ep≈ X° hn[-Øn-ep-ff am¿°-‰nw-Kv, Ãm≥tU-ssU-tk-j≥ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Dƒs]-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂pw kwcw-`-I¿]d-™p.

kam-]\ tbmK-Øn¬ P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ -sI.-F≥.-Ir-jvW-Ip-am¿, tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ F.-kn.-kp-tc-jvIp-am¿, IÆq¿ Pn√m hy-h-kmb tI{μw, P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ cmtP-{μ≥, F.-kn.-kp-tc-jvIp-am¿, sI.-F≥.-Ir-jvW-Ip-am¿ kΩm-\-ßƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXp. Xr»q¿ Pn√mhy-h-kmb tI{μw amt\-P-¿ -sI.-F-kv.-Ir-]-Ip-am¿ ]s¶-

SpØp.

200 tesd hym]mc At\z-j-W-ßƒ

BbncØne[nIw kμ¿iIcp≠mbncp∂

tafbn¬ 200˛e[nIw hym]mc At\z-j-W-ß-fmWv D≠m-

bXv. hntZinIfpw A\ykwÿm\Øp \n∂p≈hcpw

kwÿm\Øns‚ hnhn[ `mKßfn¬ \n∂p≈

Ib‰paXn°mcpw CXnepƒs∏Sp∂p.

]pXpXeapdbpsS hmKvZm\ßfmb hnhn[

hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfnse F‚¿{]W¿

Uhe]vsa‚ v ¢_nse IpńIƒ Bth-i-tØm-sS-bmWv

ÃmfpIfnseØn D¬∏∂ßsf°pdn®v At\zjn®Xv.

D¬∏∂ßfpsS KpW\nehmcw sa®s∏SpØ¬,

B[p\nI coXnbncp≈ ]m°nwKv sSIvt\mfPokv,

sa®s∏´ am¿°‰nwK v , hnhn[ FIvkvt]m¿´ v

ssek≥kpIƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ hnZKv≤ ]cnioe\w

\¬Inbm¬ Cu taJ-e-bn¬ C\nbpw A¤p-X-ßƒ

krjvSn-°m-\m-hpw.



vyavasayakeralam 49




○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

hm¿Øm-Pm-eIw

\nb-a-hn-cp≤ \nIpXn CfhvXS-bm≥ Pn. F. F. B¿\nIpXn Cf-hp-I-fpsS t]cn-ep≈ Xń-∏p-Iƒ Hgn-hm°n

Imc-y-£-a-amb \nIpXn kwhn-[m\w \S∏nem-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Pn. F.

F. B¿ G{]n¬ H∂n\v \ne-hn¬ hcpw. CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ GXp Xc-

Øn¬ \S-Ø-W-sa∂v Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ kzm-X-{¥yw \nIp-Xn-Zm-

b-I\v \¬In-s°m-≠mhpw ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-I. CXns‚ mK-ambn

\nIpXn \¬tI≠ CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ kkq£vaw \nco-£n-°pw.

\nIpXn shń∏v XS-bm-\p≈ \nbaw \S-∏m-°p∂ 17- m-aXv

cmP-y-amWv C¥-y. 1915- ¬ Hmkvt{S-en-b-bmWv BZ-y-ambn Pn. F. F.

B¿ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv. BZm-b-\n-IpXn hIp-∏nse {]n≥kn-∏¬ IΩo-

j-W-dmWv Pn. F. F. B¿ BZyw \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv. c≠mw L -Øn¬

sslt°m-SXn PUvPn Xe-h-\mb ]m\¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°pw.

C¥ym t]mÃvt]sa‚ v _m¶n-\-\p-aXn

X]m¬ hIp-∏n\v t]sa‚ v _m¶v XpS-

ßm≥ dnk¿Δv _m¶v A¥na A\p-aXn \¬In.

C¥ym t]mÃv t]sa‚ v _m¶ns‚ CS-°me Fw.

Un bpw kn. C. H bpambn tI{μ [\-a-{¥m-e-b-

Ønse ap≥ tPmbn‚ v sk{I- dn F. ]n. knMns\

\nb-an-®p.

cmP-y-ØmsI 1.55 e£w t]mtÃm- o-kp-

I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. XpS-°-Øn¬ F√m t]mÃv

Hmôkpw t]sa‚ v _m¶v tkh-\-ßƒ \¬Ipw.

650 ]pXnb imJ-Iƒ IqSn Bcw- n-°m-\p≈ Xøm-

sd-Sp-∏n-emWv X]m¬ hIp-∏v.

s\X¿em≥Un¬Xmc-ambn tIcfw

s\X¿em≥Un¬ \S∂ A¥mcmjv{S

Sqdnkw hym-]mc taf-bn¬ P\-{i-≤-bm-I¿jn®v

tIcf ]h-en-b≥ Xmc-]-Zhn t\Sn. Ds{SIvkv \K-c-

Øn¬ \S∂ hmI≥ Un_yqgvkv taf-bn¬ BZ-y-

am-bmWv tIcfw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. “t…mUu¨ C≥

tKmUvkv Hm¨ I¨{Sn” F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]h-en-

bs‚ apJ-y-{]-ta-bw.

tIcfw kμ¿in-°p∂ hnt\m-Z k©m-cn-

I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ s\X¿em≥Uv 11- mw ÿm\-Øm-

Wv. Bbp¿tΔ-Z˛ kpJ NnIn-’, Imb-temc Zri-y-

ßƒ F∂nh Dƒs]-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p tIcf ]h-

en-b-\nse {]Z¿i-\-ßƒ.

400 timsn cq]-bpss - department of · pdf file]pkvxiw49 e°w 9 s^{_phcn 2017 volume 49...

Documents