40 elements of popular music harmony

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  • 8/7/2019 40 Elements of Popular Music Harmony

    1/1

    DiatonicismConstructing

    chords from a 7 notemajor scale

    SecondaryDominants

    (& related ii chords)Cycle V

    progressions

    12-notes and thecycle of 5thsAll the keys

    Major & minor

    Triad and 7th chordconstruction

    Diatonic Cycle of5ths

    ii7 V7 Iii V7 i

    Voice leading and5th cycle

    Brackets & arrows

    Pedal Tones

    6ths, 9ths, 11ths,13ths, sus and add

    chords

    Tritone substitutionDominants

    (& related ii chords)Dotted brackets &

    arrows

    Borrowing chordsfrom parallel major

    and minor

    iv-Iiv-bVII - I

    (Aeolian ii-V)

    bVI-bVII-I

    Fundamentals

    ChordConstruction

    Chords fromScales

    Basiccadences

    Major andminor in

    parallel

    The bVII chord &iv-bVII - I

    (Aeolian ii-V)

    DiatonicismConstructing

    chords from a 7 noteminor scale (natural,harmonic, melodic

    Othercommondevices

    The IV- I cadence.Cycle IV progression

    Passing Diminished

    Chordsbetween I ii & ii iii i

    either directionand IV to I(2 inv.)

    Blues I7 IV7(Non functioningdominants)Blues forms

    Rhythm ChangesForm

    Inversions andbasslines

    ModesModes of the major

    scaleand their characters

    Harmonic minormode 5

    Melodic minormode 1, 4 and 7

    Major, minor scaleconstruction.

    tones & semitones

    ParallelismNon-diatonic use of

    parallel chords

    5, major, dom7 andother structures

    on...

    ...minor pentatonic,blues, whole tone,

    chromatic and other

    scales

    Major and minorpentatonics.Neutrality.

    Major and minorblues hexatonics

    Pentatonicrelationships with the

    modes

    CommonPentatonics

    andHexatonics

    How pentatonics areused melodically.

    Key areaMinor over mjajor

    Parallelism withpedal tones

    Modal interchange

    ModulationPivotal and direct

    Hybrid progressions

    Roman numeralanalysis

    Non-diatonicroman numeral

    analysis

    Intervals &Accidentals

    Inversions andhybrid chords

    The pull of 4-3 and7-1

    Stylisticdevices

    CESH4 types

    and other staticchord

    embellishments

    Altered chords

    40 Basic Elements of Popular Music Harmony2010 [email protected]