4 matching electric source & load
TRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER 8.THE BENEFITS and
DANGERS OF ELECTRICIAL ENERGY
Electricity: An In-Demand Form of EnergyElectricity provides us
many valuable things that without it we would live a hard and difficult
life day by day.Despite its many
benefits, electricity could bring danger as well from the most common house
fires to electrocution, which may lead to death.
Why can’t a 1.5 dry cell light up a 4.5V bulb?
Matching Electric Source & LoadWhy is a 110V TV set
damage when plugged into a 220V source?
1.5V
All electrical energy appliances are designed to work efficiently at a certain voltage. This is its voltage rating. It is usually written
at the back of an appliance.
Knowing what these label mean helps a person use the electrical appliances
properly; reducing the risks of accidents.
Matching Electric Source & Load
Here is an example:
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
22022065650.50.5
65 WATTS 220VAC, 0.5 amperes
Matching Electric Source & Load
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
2202200.36kWh/24h0.36kWh/24h
0.70.7
220VAC
0.7 amperes
60 Hz
0.36 kWh/24h
Matching Electric Source & Load
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
22022060602.02.0
60 W220VAC 60Hz
2.0A
Matching Electric Source & Load
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
220220
6A6A
220VAC / 60Hz
6A/220V220VA
220VAC / 60Hz
Matching Electric Source & Load
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
220220580580
33
Matching Electric Source & Load
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
220220
330A330A
Matching Electric Source & Load
The following labels indicate that the appliances
operates normally and efficiently on the specified
values.If connected to a lower
voltage source, it will not work efficiently. The electric
current through these appliances will not be
enough.Connecting them to a large
amount of current will cause a damage and hamper their normal
operations.
Matching Electric Source & Load
Some appliances, like flashlights, portable radios,
and calculators are designed to operate on
direct current (DC). Batteries supply direct
current to such appliances.Unless an AC-DC converter is used, these appliances
should not be connected to a wall outlet.
Matching Electric Source & Load
65 WATTS 230VAC, 1.5 amperes
Identify the voltage, wattage and current rating
of the following:
110VAC
1.7 amperes
60 Hz
0.36 kWh/24h
Matching Electric Source & Load
80 W115VAC 60Hz
1.0A
Matching Electric Source & Load
220VAC / 60Hz
5A/220V220VA
110VAC / 60Hz
Matching Electric Source & Load
Matching Electric Source & Load
Matching Electric Source & Load
Answers to the exercises…
65 WATTS 230VAC, 1.5 amperes
Identify the voltage, wattage and current rating
of the following:
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
23023065651.51.5
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
1101100.36kWh/24h0.36kWh/24h
1.71.7
110VAC
1.7 amperes
60 Hz
0.36 kWh/24h
Matching Electric Source & Load
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
11511580801.01.0
80 W115VAC 60Hz
1.0A
Matching Electric Source & Load
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
110110
5A5A
220VAC / 60Hz
5A/220V220VA
110VAC / 60Hz
Matching Electric Source & Load
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
220220580580
33
Matching Electric Source & Load
Voltage:Voltage:Watt Rating:Watt Rating:
Current Rating:Current Rating:
2302303030
Matching Electric Source & Load