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WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT and MEDICINE

1. This organ on!rols "#o$an $ in %ish&

A. 'n #ma!i "on s. L#ngs

C. *+im "ladd r

D. Gills

Th s+im "ladd r on!rols "#o$an $ in mos! %ish s. In addi!ion, !h s+im "ladd r also aids inomm#ni a!ion "$ ampli%$ing so#nd !o aid !h h aring or in so#nd prod# !ion. -o+ r, som

%ish do no! ha i!, %or /ampl , ph$so lis!s

0. In sharks, !his organ also h lps in "#o$an $

A. *!oma h

. idn $s

C. Li r

D. 2rinar$ "ladd r

3. This % a!#r dis!ing#ish s som r p!il s %rom mammals and "irds

A. nal5por!al s$s! m

. 'r s n o% diaphragm

C. Th mall #s, in #s and s!ap s

D. Non o% !h a"o

Th r nal5por!al s$s! m is pr s n! in !h ir #la!or$ s$s! m o% som r p!il s, par!i #larl$ in!#r!l s and li6ards. !h#s, no#s ir #la!ion %rom !h !ail, hindlim"s, and all !h a#dal par! o% !h"od$ ma$ n! ra !h kidn $s " %or going !o !h li r.

4. Th ana!omi % a!#r is pr s n! onl$ in mammals

A. -air

. DiaphragmC. 7nl$ "

D. o!h a and "

7nl$ mammals ha hair. E n dolphins and +hal s ar "orn +i!h !h m. Th diaphragm, +hi hs para! s !h h ar! and l#ngs %rom all !h o!h r in! rnal organs is pr s n! onl$ in mammals

8. Wha! is sp ial a"o#! !h a ian !hrom"o $!

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A. I! is lo"#la! d

. I! is n# l a! d

C. I! h mol$s s asil$

D. I! do s no! /is!

'la! l !s ar dis shap d, non n# l a! d "lood l m n!s +i!h r$ %ragil s#r%a s, +hi hpar!i ipa! s in "lood oag#la!ion. In "irds, !h s ar no! $!oplasmi %ragm n!s, "#! lls all d!hom"o $! s +i!h p$kno!i n# l a

9. Th "ird has no gall "ladd r

A. Em#

. ' ng#in

C. Chi k n

D. 7s!ri h

7!h r animals +i!ho#! gall "ladd rs in l#d h$ra/, !apirs, hippos, mos! gira%% s all d r / p!m#sk d r (s#"%amil$ Moshina ) and som "o ids

:. Wha! d s ri" s !h s!oma h o% all rap!ors

A. Th pr s n o% an #n#s#al larg rop

. Th $ prod# milk in !h rop

C. Th $ ha simpl gland#lar s!oma h

D. Th $ n d a lo! o% gri! !o dig s! %oodap!ors ha a simpl gland#lar s!oma h and no rop. Th p- o% !h s!oma h d#ring dig s!ion

is 1 in di#rnal rap!ors, +hil o+ls ha a p- o% aro#nd 3. This mak s di#rnal rap!ors apa"l o%dig s!ing "on s ompl ! l$. Indig s!i"l par!s o% !h di !, s# h as %#r, % a!h rs and s al s ar

limina! d !hro#gh as!ing +hi h prod# s a prod# ! !h p ll !. Ano!h r "ird +hi h do s no!poss ss a rop is !h os!ri h.

;. Wha! is !h mos! dang ro#s par! o% !h rap!or /! rnal ana!om$

A. ak

. Wings

C. Talons

D. Non o% !h a"o

ap!ors ar so all d " a#s o% !h pr s n o% !h ir sp iali6 d %oo!. Al!ho#gh !h " aks arapa"l o% +o#nding s r l$ !h rap!ors !alons ar long, s!rong and sharp and ar apa"l o%

p n !ra!ing !h pr $

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A. 2r a

. 2ri a id

C. Ammonia

D. All o% !h a"o

*$n!h sis o #rs in !h li r and in !h r nal !#"#l s and appro/ima! l$ ? is limina! d!hro#gh !h kidn $

1>. Wha! is !h pr dominan! min ral in !h "od$

A. Wa! r

. Cal i#m

C. 'hosphor#s

D. Magn si#m

Wa! r is a n#!ri n!. Cal i#m mak s #p aro#nd 1.8? o% !h "od$ + igh! and mak s #p mos! o%!h sk l !al s$s! m. 'hosphor#s is also an impor!an! "on ons!i!# n! and has a +id rang o%"iologi al %#n !ions. Magn si#m is also an impor!an! "on ons!i!# n! and has a +id rang o%"iologi al al i#m or phosphor#s in !h "od$.

11. This animal do s no! ha a la rimal appara!#s

A. Dog

. D r

C. El phan!

D. Wild pigs

E/ ss mois!#r prod# d "$ i!s -ard rian gland o%! n s n " lo+ !h m dial ommiss#r o%!h $ is o%! n mis!ak n %or ! ars.

10. Wha! mak s !h s!oma h o% som !a ans #ni@#

A. I! has %o#r ham" rs

. I! has !hr ham" rs

C. I! has !+o ham" rs

D. Non o% !h a"o

C !a ans in l#d +hal s, dolphins and porpois s. Th odon!o ! or !oo!h d +hal s ha!hr ham" r d s!oma hs mad #p o% !h %or s!oma h, +hi h is dis! ndi"l and is an

nlarg m n! o% !h dis!al sophag#s. Th %#ndi s!oma h is !h gland#lar s!oma h and is also!h main s!oma h. Th p$lori s!oma h is 25shap d and is onn ! d !o !h %orm r "$ a

hann l. Th ini!ial par! o% !h d#od n#m is s sa 5lik amp#lla o%! n mis!ak n as a %o#r!hham" r.

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13. Wha! do !h rhino ros and !h hors ha in ommon

A. Th $ ar "o!h ' rissoda !$lids

. Th ir s!oma h "o!h ha gland#lar and non5gland#lar por!ions

C. 7nl$ "

D. o!h a and "

o!h hors s and rhinos ha odd5n#m" r d !o s, !h#s "o!h ar lassi%i d as ' rissoda !$lids.o!h ha a singl s!oma h di id d in!o gland#lar and non5gland#lar par!s and "o!h ha a + ll

d lop d a.

14. This !$p o% pla n!a is %o#nd in monk $s

A. Endo!h lio horial

. *$nd smo horial

C. -a mo horial

D. - mo!h lio horial

- mo horial pla n!a is a !$p o% pla n!a in +hi h all !h ma! rnal la$ rs ar los! so !ha! % !al!iss# in on!a ! +i!h ma! rnal "lood. This !$p is %o#nd in mos! prima! s, rod n!s and ra""i!s.

18. I% a 'hilippin spo!! d d r +as "r d on Ban#ar$ 1, +h n is !h /p ! d %a+n

A. 7 !o" r 1

. D m" r 1

C. B#n 1D. A#g#s! 1

Th g s!a!ion p riod o% !h 'hilippin spo!! d d r is appro/ima! l$ 01> da$s (: mon!hs).

19. Wha! is !h %irs! l sion in !h snak "i!

A. Lo al s+ lling

. D a!h

C. W ak ning h ar!" a!

D. Non o% !h a"o

Th s+ lling r s#l!s %rom in%lamma!or$ d ma, i. s ro#s in%lamma!or$ /#da!ion. I% !h animals#r i s, s+ lling ma$ " r d# d +i!hin 45: da$s

1:. # k spa r @#ir m n!

A. 0m / 3m +i!h 0m high % n ing

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. 0%! / 3%! +i!h 0 %! high % n ing

C. 1m / 1m +i!h 3m high % n ing

D. Non o% !h a"o

Th n los#r o% !h d r sho#ld " a! l as! 0m / 3m +i!h a % n ing !ha! rang s %rom 1.;53md p nding on !h si6 o% !h animal.

1;. This gro#p o% "irds prod# s rop milk

A. 'arro!s

. 'ig ons

C. Chi k ns

D. ap!ors

Crop milk s r !ions in pig ons and do s is aid d "$ prola !in, !h sam s#"s!an !ha!on!rols milk s r !ions. Th milk i!s l% is a h s$, s mi solid s#"s!an d ri d %rom

slo#gh d o%% s@#amo#s pi!h lial lls o% !h rop. This aids in !h rapid gro+!h o% !h s@#a"sand on!ains high amo#n!s o% pro! in, IgA and %a!.

1. Wh n n6$m s ar %o#nd in !h plasma, !his m ans

A. Th r is an o rprod# !ion o% n6$m s in !h "od$

. Th animal is " ing o r% d

C. Th r is ll d s!r# !ion

D. Th r is disr#p! d li r %#n !ion

En6$m s ar r l as d +h n lls ar damag d. Th pr s n o% n6$m s in !h plasma is anindi a!ion o% ll damag "#! do s no! n ssaril$ signi%$ impair d organ %#n !ion.

01. This is !h si! o% "lood oll !ion in mos! a ian sp i s

A. 2lnar in

. M dial m !a!arsal in

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C. B#g#lar in

D. Cardia p#n !#r

Al!ho#gh all o% !h si! s m n!ion d a"o ar #s d !h +ing in is also all d !h #lnar in is!h mos! ommonl$ #s d si! %or "lood oll !ion.

00. Comp#! %or !h %l#id d %i i! (ml) in a "ird + ighing 1> grms +i!h an s!ima! dd h$dra!ion o% 0>?

A. 0>> ml

. 0> ml

C. 0ml

D. >.0 ml

Fl#id d %i i! (ml) s!ima! d d h$dra!ion (?) / + igh! in grams. 1> / 0> 0>>

03. Wha! is !h dail$ %l#id main! nan r @#ir m n! %or rap!ors and ps i!!a in s

A. 1>ml da$

. 8ml kg da$

C. 8>ml kg da$

D. 1>ml kg da$

ap!ors and ps i!!a in r @#ir 8>ml kg da$ o% %l#idsor 8? o% !h ir "od$ + igh!.

04. This is !h mos! impor!an! min ral in r p!il s

A. Wa! r

. 'hosphor#s

C. Cal i#m

D. i!amin D

7n o% !h mos! ommon disord rs in !h r p!il s is !h m !a"oli "on dis as a#s d "$inad @#a! amo#n!s o% al i#m in !h di !. o!h phosphor#s and i!amin D h lp in !hm !a"olism and a"sorp!ion o% al i#m in !h "od$. Wa! r is a n#!ri n!, no! a min ral.

08. This is !h a#sa!i ag n! o% s p!i mi #!an o#s #l ra!i dis as (*C2D) in !#r!l s

A. Pseudomonas auroginosa

B. Citrobacter freundii

C. Benecka chitinovora

D. Aeromonas sp

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Ci!ro"a ! r %r #ndii a#s s s$s! mi #!an o#s #l ra!i disord r (*C2D). Clini al signsin l#d pi!!ing o% !h s #! s, +hi h ma$ slo#gh and ha a p#r#l n! dis harg . Good sani!a!ionis !h pr n!ion o% !his "a ! rial dis as . A romonas and 's #domonas ar %r @# n!l$ isola! din s p! imi ondi!ions, #l ra!i d rma!i!is (s al ro!) and a"s ss s. n ka hi!ino ora isan in% !io#s ag n! o% r#s!a ans !ha! a#s s sh ll dis as in !#r!l s.

09. 's i!!a in " ak and % a!h r dis as is a#s d "$ !his ir#s

A. Corona ir#s

. Cir o ir#s

C. - rp s ir#s

D. 'o/ ir#s

's i!!a in " ak and % a!h r dis as ir#s (' FD ) is a ir o ir#s and a#s d "asophiliin!ran# l ar in l#sions in !h pi!h lial lls. Diagnosis is !hro#gh his!opa!holog$.

0:. olling r "odi s ar hara ! ris!i s o% !his iral in% !ionA. 'o/ ir#s

. o ir#s

C. - rp s ir#s

D. Non o% !h a"o

olling r "odi s ar $!oplasmi in l#sion "odi s %o#nd in l sions o% !h a ian po/ ir#s. Th sar pa!hognomoni o% !h dis as .

0;. E/amina!ion o% %r shl$ oid d % s is " s! %or !h d ! !ion o% +hi h organisms

A. Histomonas meleagridis

B. Aspergillus sp

C. Candida albicans

D. All o% !h a"o

An impor!an! %lag lla! !ha! a#s d his!omoniasis in !#rk $s, i! is " s! /amin d in %r sh % s.asp rgill#s is a %#ng#s %r @# n!l$ isola! d in !h r spira!or$ s$s! m and Candida al"i ans is a

$ as!. Th las! !+o ar " s! d mons!ra! d a%! r isola!ion o% and id n!i%i a!ion.

0

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D. Non o% !h a"o

E/ampl s o% poikilo!h rmi animals ar %ish and r p!il s. Th s animals ha !h "od$! mp ra!#r s !ha! ar$ +i!h n ironm n!al ! mp ra!#r . Mammals and "irds on !h o!h rhand, ar ndo!h rmi .

3>. This is an impor!an! or!hom$/o ir#s in "irdsA. Cor$6a

. A ian in%l# n6a ir#s

C. A ian ir o ir#s

D. N + as!l dis as ir#s

A ian in%l# n6a is also kno+n as %o+l plag# and is a#s d "$ or!hom$/o ir#s. N + asl! sdis as ir#s is param$/o ir#s, a ian ir o ir#s is !h a#sa!i ag n! o% ps i!!a in " ak and% a!h r dis as . In% !io#s or$6a is a#s d "$ Hemophilus paragallinarum and !#rk $ or$6a is

a#s d "$ Bordetella avium. 7n !h o!h r hand, or$6a ir#s is a rhino ir#s.31. *!ri !l$ sp aking, arni or s ar animals !ha!

A. ill pr $

. Ea! onl$ m a!

C. Ea! mos!l$ m a!

D. Ea! a li!!l m a!

In !h s!ri ! s! s ns , arni or s ar animals !ha! a! onl$ m a!. ho+ r, som animals +hi har lassi%i d #nd r arni or s m aning !h $ ons#m "o!h plan! and animal ma! rial.E/ampl s o% !his ar dogs, i ! and "in!#rongs. - r"i or s ar animals !ha! ons#m plan!ma! rial and ma$ %#r!h r " s#"di id d in!o %r#gi or s or %olla or s d p nding on +hi h par! o%!h plan! !h $ a!.

30. This is an /ampl o% a !op pr da!or

A. Eagl

. Mi

C. Frog

D. Co+

33. This is an /ampl o% a !op pr da!or

A. Eagl

. Mi

C. Frog

D. Co+

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'r da!ors ar animals +hi h a! o!h r animals. Top pr da!ors ar !hos +hi h ar lo a! d a!!h !op o% !h %ood hain s# h as !h 'hil agl .

34. D %in !rophi l lH

A. F ding r la!ionships

. 'la +h r organisms li

C. Th lo a!ion o% !h animal s ha"i!a! in a !ropi al %or s! s!ra!a

D. Non o% !h a"o

Th +ord J!rophi p r!ains !o n#!ri!ion. Th#s !rophi l l m ans % ding r la!ionships o%organisms +i!hin an os$s! m. 7rganisms ma$ " primar$ prod# rs (plan!s) primar$

ons#m rs (h r"i or s) and s ondar$ ons#m rs (pr da!ors or arni or s).

38. *i! o% "lood oll !ion in !#r!l s !ha! r @#ir s !h l as! r s!rain!

A. B#g#lar in

. Dorsal o $g al in

C. A/illar$ "ran h o% !h "ra hial in

D. 7 ipi!al sin#s

All !h s si! s ma$ " #s d "#! !h dorsal o $g al in is !h si! #s d %or nip#n !#r +i!hminimal r s!rain!

39. Wha! do $o# all !h pro= !ions along !h skin o% ro odilians

A. * #! s

. Carapa

C. * al s

D. 7s! od rms

Th s ar al i%i d skin pro= !ions ar all d os! od rm. * #! s ar s al 5lik s!r# !#r s on!h sh ll o% a !#r!l or on !h h ad o% snak s and li6ards. Th arapa is !h dorsal sh ll o%!#r!l s and !or!ois s. Th ir n!ral sh ll is all d !h plas!ron. * al s ar orni%i d pi!h lial lls%o#nd in !h "irds and r p!il s.

3:. *i! %or "lood oll !ion in !h ro odil

A. La! ral saph no#s

. B#g#lar

C. n!ral a#dal in

D. *#" la ian

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Th n!ral o#dal in is !h sa% s! si! %or "lood oll !ion in !h ro odil . I! is !h si!%ar!h s! a+a$ %rom !h mo#!h and ! !h. 2sing !h la! ral saph no#s s#" la ian and =#g#lar

ins ma$ pro !o " di%%i #l!. 7!h r si! s %or "lood oll !ion ar !h o ipi!al no#s sin#s and!h h ar!.

3;. Th mos! ommon ro odilian "a ! rial pa!hog n

A. almonella derb!

B. Aeromonas shigelloides

C. Pseudomonas spp

D. Aeromonas h!drophila

Al!ho#gh all !h s "a ! rial pa!hog ns in ro odilians !h mos! ommon is A. h!drophila . This"a ! ria a#s s n! ri!is op!halmia h$popion h pa!i!is n ro!i s!oma!i!is among o!h rs.'s #domonas is asso ia! d +i!h go#! n phrosis.

3? o% +ildAm ri an alliga!ors "#! !h pa!hog ni i!$ is lo+. P. crocodiles migra! s and l a !ra !s !ha!a%% ! !h n!ral s #! s and !h skin " lo+ !h s!ra!#m orn #m.

4>. Th s ond @#adran! o% !h snak s "od$ on!ains !h %ollo+ing organs&

A. Tra h a sophag#s para!h$roid glands !h$m#s !h$roid and h ar!

. L#ngs li r sophag#s

C. *!oma h spl n gall "ladd r pan r as small in! s!in adr nal glands airsa s andgonads

D. *mall in! s!in s kidn $ #m olon loa a

*nak ana!om$ is mos!l$ onsis! n! a ross sp i s !h#s !h g n ral #nd rs!anding o% !hlo a!ion o% !h organs is ss n!ial in id n!i%$ing an ar a !o mak a s#rgi al approa h %or asp i%i organ s$s! m. Th %irs! @#adran! on!ains !h !ra h a and all i!s asso ia! d organs. Ths ond @#adran! on!ains !h h ar! li r and a#dal par! o% !h sophag#s. Th !hird @#adran!

on!ains !h s!oma h and mos! o% !h dig s!i s$s! m and !h %o#r!h @#adran! on!ain mos! o%!h #rog ni!al s$s! m and !h dis!al por!ion o% !h small in! s!in .

41. 'rimi!i snak s& 0 l#ngs as Ad an d snak s& KKKKKKKKKK l#ngs

A. 1

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. 0

C. 3

D. 4

Mor ad an d snak s ha onl$ on l#ng. In sp i s +i!h !+o l#ngs !h righ! l#ng is !hprimar$ l#ng. In g n ral !h l %! l#ng is small r or s!igial.

40. This organ is no! pr s n! in all snak s

A. L %! l#ng

. Ears

C. 2rinar$ "ladd r

D. Gall "ladd r

*nak s do no! ha #rinar$ "ladd r. *om snak s ha l %! l#ngs al!ho#gh !h s ma$ "s!igial. Th gall "ladd r is pr s n!. Th /! rnal ar !$mpani m m"ran and middl ar ar

no! pr s n! in snak s "#! !h inn r ar a i!$ id in dir ! on!a ! +i!h !h @#adra! "on +hi h!ransmi!s i"ra!ions !o na"l !h snak !o h ar lo+ %r @# n $ so#nds.

43. Th main %#n !ion o% snak s !ong#

A. To !as! %ood

. To " a h mor p!or

C. To s!ing

D. To s ar a+a$ a!!a k rs

Th !ong# o% !h snak is an impor!an! h mos nsor$ s!r# !#r !ha! ga!h rs mol #l s o% air.Th !ips o% !h "i%#r a! d !ong# ar ins r! d in!o !h Ba o"son s organ !o di%% r n!ia! odors.Ess n!iall$ !h !ong# is a sm lling organ in snak s.

44. G n rall$ asso ia! d +i!h "oas and p$!hons !his r !ro iral dis as has also " nr por! d in o!h r snak sp i s. Clini al signs in l#d s!ar ga6ing slo+ d righ!ing r %l /and impair d lo omo!ion. Wha! is !his dis as

A. 'M

. M

C. I D

D. NCD

'aram$/o ir#s ('M ) is on o% !h " s! do #m n! d iral in% !ions in snak s. A%% ! d snak sma$ ha nasal dis harg and p#r#l n! h morrhagi dis harg %rom !h glo!!is. 'M a#s sn + asl! dis as in "irds. Clini al mani% s!a!ions o% in l#sion "od$ dis as (I D) ha " nid n!i%i d in snak s !ha! ha dir ! on!a ! +i!h in% ! dindi id#als and in snak mi! s(%phion!ssus natricis ) "#! !h ro#! o% !ransmission is no! $ ! kno+n. D# !o !h highl$

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on!agio#s na!#r o% !his dis as snak s %o#nd !o " posi!i %or !h ir#s sho#ld " #ll d and#!hani6 d.

48. A ommon d %i i n $ o% pis o ir#s snak s % d +i!h %ro6 n !ha+ d %ish.

A. -$po i!aminosis A

. Iron

C. *odi#m

D. Thiamin

Th sol#!ion %or !hiamin d %i i n $ in snak s % d +i!h %ro6 n !ha+ d %ish is !o s#ppl m n! !hanimal +i!h par n! ral !hiamin a! 08mg kg. 'r n!ion is "$ o%% ring li or %r sh kill d %ish.

49. Dr#g #s d in !h !r a!m n! o% s!od s in d# ks

A. L amisol

. 'ra6i@#an! l

C. Amproli#m

D. I rm !in

L amisol and i rm !in ar %% !i agains! n ma!od s. Amproli#m is %% !i agains!o idian. 'ra6i@#an! l is %% !i agains! s!od s.

4:. This a#s s pro n!ri #lar n ma!odiasis in d# ks and g s

A. acronema eur!cera

B. C!thostoma bronchialis

C. Echinuria uncinata

D. Amidosttomum sp

*. #r$ aria a#s d m$o ardial n ma!odiasis C. "ron ialis is !h !ra h al gap +orm in d# ksand g s E. #ni a!s a#s s pro n!ri #lar n ma!odiasis and Amidos!om#m sp a#s s

n!ri #lar n ma!odiasis.

4;. This is a d g n ra!i %oo! ondi!ion %o#nd in rap!ors and +a! r %o+l.

A. *pla$ l g

. "#m"l %oo!

C. #rl$ !o

D. o rgro+n nails

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"#m"l %oo! is a manag m n! r la! d dis as ommon in rap!ors and is no! in% !io#s.* ondar$ "a ! ria %ollo+ing ompromis o% pi!h lial in! gri!$ ar taph!lococcus and E. coli .

4. Wha! ar !h l sions o% FMD in d r

A. dd ning o% !h m#66l

. Inapp ! n

C. si l s on !h hoo%

D. All o% !h a"o

si l %orma!ion is !h primar$ l sion in FMD in% !ion "o!h in dom s!i and +ild animals

81. La! ral d ia!ion o% !h r! "ral ol#mn

A. * oliosis

. Lordosis

C. 7s! oporosisD. Non o% !h a"o

* oliosis is !h la! ral d ia!ion o% !h r! "ral ol#mn. Lordosis in do+n+ard #r a!#r o% !hl#m"ar spin . 7s! oporosis is !h pa!hologi al loss o% "on "#! !h r maining "on iss!r# !#rall$ normal.

80. -o+ m# h p r n!ag o% i!s "od$ + igh! m#s! larg rap!ors ons#m

A. 0>?

. 1>518?

C. 95;?

D. As m# h as i! an

ap!ors m#s! ons#m 0>? o% !h ir "od$ + igh!. M di#m rap!ors a! 1>518? and larg rap!orsons#m 95;? o% !h ir "od$ + igh!. I! is r omm nd d !o allo! a da$ a h + k %or %as!ing.

83. For +hi h dis as is !h *ID ! s! #s d

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A. *almon lla

. In%l# n6a

C. T#" r #losis

D. a"i s

*ID or singl in! rm dial ! s! #s d %or !#" r #losis. Th si! %or appli a!ion is #s#all$ on an ar a!ha! is asil$ s n on !h $ lid o% a monk $ %or /ampl .

84. In +ha! ll organ ll is AT' %orm d in s a lions

A. N# l #s

. Mi!o hondria

C. Golgi appara!#s

D. Endoplasmi r !i #l#m

Ad nosin !riphospha! (AT') is a high5 n rg$ s#"s!an prod# d in !h po+ rho#s o% !hll !h mi!o hondria

88. Wha! is !h ma=or a#s o% ap!i %ish mor"idi!$ and mor!ali!$

A. a ! ria

. ir#s s

C. Wa! r @#ali!$

D. Non o% !h a"o

89. -o+ m# h dissol d o/$g n sho#ld " main!ain d in +a! r o% ap!i %ish

A. lo+ 8ppm

. A"o 8 ppm

C. E/a !l$ 8 ppm

D. I! do s no! ma!! r

8:. *igns o% h$po/ia in %ish in l#d

A. Cro+ding aro#nd air5+a! r in! r%a

. *#r i al o% 7NL air5"r a!hing %ish s

C. Gaping mo#!h

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D. All o% !h a"o

7!h r signs in l#d %lar d op r #la and in r as d r spira!or$ ra!

8;. D %i i n i s in !his n#!ri n!s a#s a!ara !s in a@#a #l!#r sp i sH

A. i!amin C and !r$p!ophan

. i!amin C 10 and E

C. i"o%la in !r$p!ophan and 6in

D. io!in and i!amin A

D %i i n i s in i!amin A a#s s o #lar disord rs "#! ri"o%la in !r$p!ophan 6in mangan sand m !hionin d %i i n $ a#s s a!ara !s. io!in d %i i n $ l ads !o pan r a!i l sions +hilan mia r s#l!s %rom d %i i n $ in i!amins C ompl / and E.

8

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* a"o

90. This is an En! ro"a ! ri a a !ha! a#s s mph$s ma!o#s p#!r %a !i dis as ina!%ish.

A. Ed#ardsiella ictaluri

B. E. tarda

C. (ersinia ruckeri

D. (. siluri

Ed+ardsi lla i !al#ri a#s s n! ri s p!i mia in a!%ish s. Ed+ardsi lla !arda a#s smph$s ma!o#s p#!r %a !i dis as . rsinia r# k rii a#s s n! ri r dmo#!h o% salmonids.

93. This is a + ll kno+n %ish parasi!

A. 'cth!ophthirius multifilis

B. Cr!ptocarion irritans

C. 'cthopthterius hoferi

D. Hoferellus carassii

I !h$oph!h ri#s ho% ri a#s s gran#loma!o#s in%lamma!ion in !h organs o% %r sh +a! r and

marin %ish s. This organism is lassi all$ kno+n as %#ng#s "#! no+ lassi%i s as a pro! s!.-o% r ll#s arassii is a m$/o6oan !ha! a#s s kidn $ nlarg m n! dis as in gold%ish s.

94. a ina!ion adminis!ra!ion in %ish is don "$&

A. Imm rsion

. In= !ion

C. -igh5pr ss#r spra$

D. All o% !h a"o

All o% !h a"o m n!ion d m !hods ar #s d, "#! !h mos! %% !i !r a!m n! is "$ in= !ion.

98. This is !h monog n an parasi! !ha! a#s s skin irri!a!ion and d a!h in !adpol s&

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A. G$roda !$l#s

. Gorgod rina

C. -a ma!olo h#s

D. Monodis!om#m

Gorgod rina a#s s $s!s in kidn $s, -a ma!olo h#s ar %o#nd in !h l#ngs andMonodis!om#m is a dig n a +hi h a#s s m !a r arial $s!s and gran#lomas inskin, m#s l s, in! s!in s and o!h r organs

99. Clini al signs o% mi rosporidia in% !ion in an#rans&

A. Ema ia!ion

. M$osi!is

C. D a!h

D. All o% !h a"o

'l is!ophora m$o!rophi a is a mi rosporidia !ha! a#s s ma ia!ion, m$osi!is and d a!h in %rogs

9:. Wh r is !h si! o% in!ram#s #lar in= !ion in %ish s

A. Epa/ial m#s l s

. La! ral m#s l s

C. Ca#dal !o !h dorsal %in

D. Cranial !o !h anal %in

In!ram#s #lar in= !ion is don a#dal !o !h ins r!ion o% !h dorsal %in. 'ossi"l l akag ispr n! d a! !his si! " a#s !h spa " !+ n pa/ial m#s l "#ndi s an a ommoda!an$ dr#g l akag %rom m#s l s

9;. p!il s !ha! r g#la! "od$ h a! "$ mo ing in and o#! o% s#nligh! ar all d

A. 'oikilo!h rmi

. - lio!h rmi

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C. Thigmo!h rmi

D. Non o% !h a"o

'oikilo!h rmi animals ar !hos +hi h "od$ ! mp ra!#r s ar$ +i!h !h ir n ironm n!.Thigmo!h rmi r p!il s a"sor" h a! %rom !h s#rro#ndings

9518?

. 19?

C. 1850>?

D. 01?

a""i!s n d 19? (18519?) r#d pro! in in !h ir di !s

:>. All % lids ar s#s p!i"l !o % lin rhino!ra h i!is. Tr# or %als

A. Tr#

. Fals

C. Mos!l$ !r#

D. Mos!l$ %als

:1. This an s!h !i ag n! sho#ld no! " #s d in !ig rs

A. !amin

. $la6in

C. Til !amin 6ola6 pam

D. M d !omidin

Ad rs r a !ions in !il !amin 6ola6 pam ha " n o"s r d in !ig rs

:0. Wha! is !h r rsal ag n! o% /$la6in

A. Fl#ma6 nil

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. A!ipami6ol

C. ohim"in

D. Non o% !h a"o

Fl#ma6il is #s d !o r rs !il !amin 6ola6 pam a!ipami6ol (T la6ol ) in =ag#ars (1ml%l#ma6 nil p r 4> mg T la6ol ). A!ipami6ol is #s d !o r rs k !amin . ohim"in is !hr rsal ag n! o% /$la6in .

:3. Th ommon nam o% !h gian! kidn $ +orm

A. Diro%ilaria r nal

. Dio !oph$m r nal

C. Dipilidi#m anin#m

D. Diro%ilaria immi!is

:4. This r#minan! dis as has " n r por! d in +ild % lids in E#rop .

A. Foo! and mo#!h dis as

. r# llosis

C. Mad o+ dis as

D. - li o"a ! r gas!ri!is

Mad o+ dis as , also all d "o in spongi%orm n phalopa!h$, has " n %o#nd in a!s % d +i!h a!!l ar ass s and prod# !s %rom ar as o% nd mi *E. - li o"a ! r is asso ia! d +i!hgas!ri!is in a!s.

:8. Th r omm nd d minim#m l l o% r#d pro! in %or +ild s+in is

A. 1:?

. 1>?

C. 18?

D. 19?

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:9. M$ o"a ! ri#m !#" r #losis is a primaril$ a pa!hog n o% +hi h sp i s

A. Ma a a %asi #laris

. -omo sapi ns

C. -omo r !#s

D. Ma a a l " nsis

Al!ho#gh !h primar$ a#s o% !#" r #losis in h#mans. M !#" r #losis has a#s s rmor"idi!$ and mor!ali!$ in non5h#man prima! s, l phan!s, p i!!ain s and possi"l$ s als and s alions.

::.