EWG 46, Da Nang, Viet Nam18 November 2013

4. APEC Peer Review on Energy Efficiency (PREE) B i D lBrunei Darussalam

Ai h h M hd I Ph DAishah Mohd Isa, Ph.DAsia Pacific Energy Research Centre

Presentation OutlinePresentation OutlinePresentation OutlinePresentation Outline

i f• Brunei Darussalam in brief• EE&C Institutional Framework

Overview of EE&C in EE&C Institutional Framework

• EE&C Key PoliciesBrunei Darussalam

• PREE Process for Brunei DarussalamPREE in ocess o u e uss• Key Findings• Some Recommendations

Ph t

PREE in Brunei

Darussalam • PhotosDarussalam2

Overview of EE&C Measures inOverview of EE&C Measures in Brunei Darussalam

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Brunei Darussalam in briefBrunei Darussalam in briefFacts and Figures Brunei (2011)g ( )

Area 5765 km2

Population 393,372

Income per capita BND 52,315/capita(≈USD 42264/capita)

Energy per capita 2.5 toe/capitagy p p / p

Electricity consumption per capita

8,300 kWh per capita (2008)

CO i i i 19 1 k CO / i

Industry25%Other

Sectors

CO2 emissions per capita 19.1 kg CO2/capita 

Transport45%

Sectors30%Total Final Energy Consumption 

(2012): 1012 ktoe

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45%

Source: Brunei Background Review for PREE Phase 4

EE&C Institutions in Brunei DarussalamEE&C Institutions in Brunei Darussalam

National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Committee (NEECC)

Other MinistriesEnergy Department, 

Prime Minister’s OfficeOther Institutions

Energy Efficiency and Conservation (EEC) 

Unit

Ministry of Development Brunei National Energy Research Institute (BNERI)

Department of Electrical Services 

(DES)

Ministry of  CommunicationsInstitute (BNERI)

Universiti Brunei (DES)

Strategic, Planning, Economic and

Ministry of Education Darussalam

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Economic and Intelligence (SPEI) Ministry of  Finance

8 Key EE&C Policies 8 Key EE&C Policies in Brunei Darussalamin Brunei DarussalamEDPMO

Appliance Standards

Awareness

Ministry of Education

LabellingAwareness Raising

EDPMOEDPMO

EE&C Roadmap

Building Regulation

Financial Incentives

Energy Management

Electricity Tariff Reform

Ministry of Development

EDPMO

ManagementFuel 

Economy Regulation

Tariff Reform

EDPMOMinistry of 

Communications

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g

Source: Brunei Energy Efficiency and Conservation Study: Roadmap Formulation and Policy Advice

PREE i B i D lPREE in Brunei Darussalam

11-15 June 201311 15 June 2013

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PREE Process for Brunei DarussalamPREE Process for Brunei Darussalam

B i EWG M b APERC d B i i b i dBrunei accepted to host PREE

EWG Members endorsed PREE 

Brunei

APERC and Brunei formed PREE Review Team

Brunei submitted background information

18-22 March 2013 at EWG45

10 May 201314 May 2013

APERC t PREE Review Team visited 

Brunei

PREE Review Team completed Preliminary Report

APERC sent Draft Review 

Report to Brunei

11-15 June 201331 August 2013•The 1st Draft: 10 October 2013•The 2nd Draft: 25 October 2013

Final Draft Report signed‐off by 

Brunei

PREE Brunei endorsement at 

EWG 46

PREE Brunei results presented at 

EGEE&C 42

812 November2013

at EGEE&C 427 November 2013 18-21 Nov 2013 at

EWG46?

Brunei EWG 46EGEE&C 42

PREE Brunei Darussalam Key Findings PREE Brunei Darussalam Key Findings 

B i D l h hi h GDP it d i lf• Brunei Darussalam has high GDP per capita and is energy self‐sufficient; likely to remain an energy exporter beyond 2035.

• Then, why have EE&C?Then, why have EE&C?• Extremely high energy consumption per capita.• To avoid the environmental costs of energy wastage.• Allows more oil and gas to become available for exports, this will increase or prolong export revenues.

• Brunei Darussalam has already identified key policy options y y p y pthat should be implemented in order to achieve the goal of 45% reduction in energy intensity by 2035 (using 2005 as the base line).)

• Energy efficiency initiatives face substantial barriers due to the current energy pricing mechanism, which in the long‐run 

t b t i blmay not be sustainable. 

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PREE Brunei Darussalam RecommendationsPREE Brunei Darussalam Recommendations

h i d 47 recommendations• The PREE Review Team made 47 recommendations• PREE recommendations are tailored towards:

• aligning and prioritizing policy options under a unified framework h i i ti EEC h th t it bl f B i D l• sharing innovative EEC approaches that are suitable for Brunei Darussalam

4Institutional Context

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3 Energy Efficiency Goals, Targets and Strategy

Energy Data Collection and Monitoring4

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Energy Data Collection and Monitoring

Policy Measures - Residential, Commercial, Government and Industrial Sectors

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9

Policy Measures – Transport Sector

Policy Measures – Electricity Sector

10

5

y y

Policy Measures – Appliances and Equipment

PREE Brunei Darussalam RecommendationsPREE Brunei Darussalam Recommendations‐‐ Getting the right information Getting the right information ‐‐d f d ff dRecommendation 8: Define a structured energy efficiency data 

collection framework and ensure regular implementation.

Recommendation 27: Continue developing a database of fuel efficiencyRecommendation 27: Continue developing a database of fuel efficiency of light vehicles in the Brunei Darussalam fleet to be the basis on which vehicle fuel efficiency policies and initiatives, including consumer i f ti b d i d d it dinformation, can be designed and monitored.

Recommendation 31: Continue to periodically survey daily vehicle usage patterns (range of trip distances range of daily driving distances and trippatterns (range of trip distances, range of daily driving distances and trip purpose) to increase understanding of travel patterns to assist in the design of future policies and initiatives.

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PREE Brunei Darussalam RecommendationsPREE Brunei Darussalam Recommendations‐‐ Sending the right message Sending the right message ‐‐

Recommendation 4: The Government of Brunei Darussalam shouldRecommendation 4: The Government of Brunei Darussalam should consider implementing gradual energy pricing reforms which draws on successful approaches used in other countries.

Recommendation 10: Publish energy efficiency indicators monitoring reports periodically to evaluate progress and encourage continuing efforts in energy efficiency improvements.energy efficiency improvements.

Recommendation 12: Brunei Darussalam should conduct a detailed market research to identify which EEC messages would appeal the most to different consumer groups.

Recommendation 19: Appropriate incentives should be designed to ti t f ilit d t ti l l th i tmotivate facility managers and operators, particularly those in government‐

owned facilities, to apply EEC improvements that minimize operation costs.

Recommendation 28: Provide consumer information on vehicle fuelRecommendation 28: Provide consumer information on vehicle fuel consumption through the implementation of a vehicle labelling programme and energy efficient driver behaviour. 12

PREE Brunei Darussalam RecommendationsPREE Brunei Darussalam Recommendations‐‐ Building local capacity to manage EEC issues Building local capacity to manage EEC issues ‐‐

d h l l b h ld b h d bRecommendation 13:School Energy Clubs should be enhanced by developing an energy efficiency curriculum to reach all students in all levels of education.

Recommendation 18: In support of the energy management law, a sufficient number of qualified external auditors should be trained to 

d t it i d ifi ti i t liconduct monitoring and verification exercises to ensure compliance.

Recommendation 23:Build local capacity for addressing the EEC elements of the Building Codeelements of the Building Code.

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PREE Brunei Darussalam RecommendationsPREE Brunei Darussalam Recommendations‐‐ Applying innovative technologies Applying innovative technologies ‐‐

d d f f h hRecommendation 5: Identify appropriate incentives to further enhance EEC measures. (For example by applying the Opower Home Energy Report as social incentive for saving energy).Recommendation 32: Investigate information technology based, demand responsive transit models which may be more suitable to Brunei Darussalam’s population size and urban density than traditional fixed‐Darussalam s population size and urban density than traditional fixed‐route public transport and better meet customers’ needs.Recommendation 38: Consider using other innovative tariffs such as “time of use (TOU) tariffs” to encourage consumers to increase their use of energy efficiency and lower overall system consumption.Recommendation 42: As part of the efforts to supply electricity to theRecommendation 42: As part of the efforts to supply electricity to the eco‐tourism Temburong area, conduct a feasibility study that applies intensive energy efficiency measures integrating small‐scale renewable energy supply (keeping the diesel generation facility as a back up ifenergy supply (keeping the diesel generation facility as a back‐up if needed).

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PREE Brunei Darussalam RecommendationsPREE Brunei Darussalam Recommendations‐‐ Applying innovative technologies ( R5)Applying innovative technologies ( R5)‐‐

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Photos from PREE Review Team VisitPhotos from PREE Review Team Visit

Site Visit to Bukit Panggal CCGT Power

Station

Visit to BNERI and UBDMeeting with Mi i t f

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PREE Review Team and Ministry OfficialsMinister for

Energy

Thank you for yourThank you for your kind attention

http://aperc.ieej.or.jp

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