4 #372 – performance evaluation of microgrids in...

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Performance Evaluation of Microgrids in Occurrence of Intentional Islanding 2013 IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT Latin America) Marianna N. Bacelar Tatiana M. L. Assis Glauco N. Taranto COPPE / UFRJ 15 /04/2013

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Page 1: 4 #372 – Performance Evaluation of Microgrids in ...tarang/Simulight/Slides_ISGTLA_2013_Bacelar.pdf · Performance Evaluation of Microgrids in Occurrence of ... Microsoft PowerPoint

Performance Evaluation of Microgrids in Occurrence of 

Intentional Islanding2013 IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies 

(ISGT Latin America)

Marianna N. BacelarTatiana M. L. AssisGlauco N. Taranto

COPPE / UFRJ

15 /04/2013

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AgendaI. Introduction

II. Simulation resultsI. Intentional islandingII. Microgrid survival III. Reconnection

III. Conclusion

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Increase in requests for connections of small 

generators in distribution networks: government 

incentives

Possibility of islanding operation with microgrids 

disconnected from the main system

Brazilian grid procedures for distribution networks

I.  Introduction

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II. Study Case

An actual rural feeder in the Rio de Janeiro State 

Two small‐hydro generators(2 x 6,6 MVA)

The DG capacity is able to supply the feeder load: 9,2MWmax

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III. Analysis

Simulation tool: software Simulight with three‐phase 

modeling

Performed analysis:

I. Intentional islandingII. Microgrid survival 

Short‐circuit

Daily load curve

III. Reconnection

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A) Intentional Islanding

Event: 

Three‐phase short‐circuit at bus 49

Consequences:

Protection action 

Microgrid islanding

Is the islanding well‐succeeded???

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A) Intentional Islanding

Islanding feasibilityScenarios:

Unsuccessful islanding: Heavy load and low generation scenario

Well‐succeeded islanding: All other scenarios

Load GenerationHeavy 9,3 MW Hight 9 MWMedium 6,2 MW Intermediate 6 MWLight 3,1 MW Low 3 MW

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Frequency at both sides of the coupling circuit breaker

Medium load and Intermediate  generation scenario

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Microgrid Voltages

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B) Microgrid Survival Operating in islanded mode

I) Phase to ground short circuit at #292

49

162

Load G

157

Load AP

100

120

292

Load D

127

Microgrid339 13,8 kV

340 25 kV

341265272

Load RC

Load L

238

DG

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Measures during the short‐circuit

GD frequency during the short‐circuit

Three phase currents Three phases voltages at the fault point

Microgrid voltages

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B) Microgrid Survival Operating in islanded mode

II) Daily load curve

49

162

Load G

157

Load AP

100

120

292

Load D

127

Microgrid339 13,8 kV

340 25 kV

341265272

Load RC

Load L

238

DG

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GD Power GenerationMicrogrid loads: Active power

Measures  at both sides of the coupling circuit breaker

Capacitor bank on

Capacitor bank off

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C) ReconnectionReconnecting the microgrid to the main grid

I) Forced circuit breaker 

closing

coupling circuit breaker

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Measures  at both sides of the coupling circuit breaker

Frequency

Voltage Voltage angle

microgridreconnection

1 s

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Torsional effort evaluation during the random reconnection

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C) ReconnectionReconnecting the microgrid to the main grid

II) Synchronism check relay

25

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Measures  at both sides of the coupling circuit breakerVoltage Voltage angle

additionalsignal toAVR

microgridreconnection

8,79 s

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Torsional effort evaluation during controlled reconnection

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Increase of distributed generationPotential to implement the intentional islandingBenefits for the system

The paper has analyzed a actual microgrid and the results have shown:

Success of islanding depends strongly on the balance of load x generation in microgrid at the time of islandingThe synchronized reconnection is important to avoid prohibitive mechanical stress

III.  Conclusion