4-1 notes decir, salir, specialty stores, transportation, prepositions of location, regular tú...
TRANSCRIPT
4-1 Notes
Decir, Salir, Specialty Stores, Transportation, Prepositions of Location, Regular Tú Commands
En Español I
Decir – to say/tell•To talk about what someone says, use the
verb decir. The verb decir has several irregular forms in the present tense. Decir is an (e-i) stem changing verb. Also, it is a –go verb.
•Note: decir que means “to say that.” This is used to state opinions.
•Ex. Yo digo que el fútbol es menos divertido que el hockey.
•I say that soccer is less fun than hockey.
DECIR – TO SAY/TELL (E-I)
Yo digo
I say/tell
Nosotros(as) decimos
We say/tellTú dices
You (fam.) say/tell
Vosotros(as) decís
You all (fam.) say/tell
Él/Ella/Ud. dice
He/She/You (for.) say(s)/tell(s)
Ellos(as)/Uds. dicen
They/You all(for.) say/tell
Salir – to leave/go outTo talk about leaving or going out
somewhere, you use the verb salir. Note: salir de means “to leave from.”
This is used to say where you are leaving from. salir para means “to leave for.” This is used to say what destination you are leaving for.
Ex. Yo salgo del café. I am leaving from the coffee shop.
Ex. Tú sales para el café. You are leaving for the coffee shop.
SALIR – TO LEAVE/GO OUT
Yo salgo
I leave/go out
Nosotros(as) salimos
We leave/go outTú sales
You (fam.) leave/go out
Vosotros(as) salísYou all (fam.) leave/go out
Él/Ella/Ud. sale
He/She/You (for.) leave(s)/go(es) out
Ellos(as)/Uds. salen
They/You all(for.) leave/go out
TIENDAS ESPECIALES El centro comercial – vende todo La carnicería – vende carne La farmacia – vende cosas de salud La joyería – vende joyas La lavandería – lava ropa La librería – vende libros La panadería – vende pan La papelería – vende papel, lápices, etc. La pastelería – vende pastel y dulces La tienda de música y videos – (duh?) La zapatería – vende zapatos
TRANSPORTACIÓN
a pie en autobús en avión en barco(crucero) en bici(cleta) en caballo en camioneta/camión en carro/coche en metro en moto(cicleta) en taxi en tren
on foot by bus by plane by boat/cruise ship by bike(bicycle) by horse by truck by car (Mex./Sp.) by subway by motorcycle by taxi by train
To say how you get from place to place, use ir + en + (way)
PREPOSICIONES DE LOCACIÓN
a la derecha (de) a la izquierda (de) delante (de) detrás (de) enfrente (de) alrededor (de) arriba abajo encima (de) debajo (de) por encima (de) entre
to the right (of) to the left (of) in front (of) behind facing, in front (of) around up down on top (of) below, underneath
(of) over (with motion) between
Use these phrases with estar to describe where something is.
PREPOSICIONES DE LOCACIÓN (CONT.)
lejos (de) cerca (de) al lado (de) adentro dentro de afuera fuera de derecho EXTRA WORDS desde hasta aquí/allí, acá/allá
far (from) close (to) next to, beside (of) inside inside of outside outside of straight ahead
from up to, as far as here/there
Use these phrases with estar to describe where something is.
To tell someone you know, a younger person, or someone in your family what to do, use a Tú command.
Regular Tú commands are the same as the él/ella form of the verb.
Ex. Cantar – ¡Canta! Sing!Ex. Comer – ¡Come! Eat!Ex. Abrir - ¡Abre!Open!
Regular Tú Commands
Irregular Tú Commands Decir- Di Hacer- Haz Poner- Pon Salir - Sal Venir – Ven Tener – Ten Ir – Ve Ser - Sé
Say/Tell Make/Do Put/Place Leave/go out Come Have/Be Go Be
The Irregular Tú Command SongTo the tune of Row, Row, Row Your Boat
Di, Haz, Pon y SalVen, Ten, Ve y Sé
These are irregular tú commands.
Learn them right away!
¡Gracias por su atención!
El fin