3rd international otec symposium, utm kl, 1-2 september...
TRANSCRIPT
3rd International OTEC UTM KL, 1-2 September 2015
“OVERCOMING BARRIERS THROUGH POLICY ADVOCACY &
INVESTMENT PROMOTION:
THE CASE OF OCEAN THERMAL ENERGYMALAYSIA”MALAYSIA”
By
Dato’ Ir Dr A. Bakar Jaafar,
Professor, UTM Perdana School of Science, Technology, & Innovation
& Co-Chair, UTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
International OTEC Symposium, 2 September 2015
“OVERCOMING BARRIERS THROUGH POLICY ADVOCACY &
INVESTMENT PROMOTION:
THE CASE OF OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA”MALAYSIA”
By
Dato’ Ir Dr A. Bakar Jaafar, FASc
School of Science, Technology, & Innovation
Chair, UTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 1
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
1. INTRODUCTION
2. BARRIERS
3. OVERCOMING BARRIERS
4. EFFORTS IN POLICY ADVOCACY & INVESTMENT PROMOTION4. EFFORTS IN POLICY ADVOCACY & INVESTMENT PROMOTION
5. OUTCOME
6. THE WAY FORWARD
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
ADVOCACY & INVESTMENT PROMOTIONADVOCACY & INVESTMENT PROMOTION
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 2
1. INTRODUCTION
• OTEC Resource Assessment
• OTEC Potential in Malaysia
• The First Five Promising Sites for OTEC Projects in MalaysiaOTEC Projects in Malaysia
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
Malaysian Marine Survey in the South China Sea (MyMRS
(2006-2008)
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 3
29,850 sq km
76,060
OTEC POTENTIAL IN MALAYSIA
Kuala BaramTotal Area=131,120 sq km (>700 m)
Total OTEC Potential =105,000 MW
By 2030, installed capacity of OTEC development could reach 2500 MW, i.e. to match nuclear power
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
76,060 sq km
Kota Kinabalu
Labuan
Kuala Penyu
P. BalambanganP.Banggi
25,210 sq km
Kuala Baram30 km
Semporna
20 km
SP1H
By 2030, installed capacity of OTEC development 2500 MW, i.e. to match nuclear power
4Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
2. BARRIERS
• “OTEC, not viable …”, high initial capital requirement;
• “OTEC in Malaysia, also not viable …”, the deep waters are very far (generally 60 km away from the nearest coastlines);
• “Energy = Electricity,” nothing else!• “Energy = Electricity,” nothing else!
• “Technology not yet to be developed at commercial scale …”;
• “No laws governing OTEC development in Malaysia
• “No agency or institution, championing
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
“OTEC, not viable …”, high initial capital requirement;
“OTEC in Malaysia, also not viable …”, the deep waters are very far (generally 60 km away from the nearest coastlines);
“Energy = Electricity,” nothing else!“Energy = Electricity,” nothing else!
“Technology not yet to be developed at commercial scale …”;
No laws governing OTEC development in Malaysia …”; and
institution, championing OTEC in Malaysia …”
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 5
3.1 OVERCOMING BARRIERS: HIGH INITIAL CAPITAL REQUIREMENT
100 MW
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
100 MW(20-year period)
Note: Price of Oil : USD 100/barrel
OVERCOMING BARRIERS: HIGH INITIAL CAPITAL REQUIREMENT
• By introducing project-life costing;
• By realising that “renewable”, “virtually free”;“virtually free”;
• By highlighting “cost-saving” over project life;
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 6
3
4
5
6
7
8
US
D 1
00
Mil
lio
n
OIL-FIRED
Capital Cost
Fuel Cost
O&M Cost
WITH OTEC, TO SAVE OVER USD 5 billion/ 100 MW
-
1
2
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
O&M Cost
100 MW Plant
OIL Total Cost: USD 7.7 billion
Years
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
3
4
5
6
7
8
US
D 1
00
Mil
lio
n
OTEC
Capita
O&M
WITH OTEC, TO SAVE OVER USD 5 billion/ 100 MW
-
1
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
100 MW Plant
OTEC Total Cost: USD 1.5 billion
Years
7Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
… 3.2 OVERCOMING BARRIERS:
OTEC in Malaysia, also not viable …”, the deep waters are very far (generally 60 km away from the nearest
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
OVERCOMING BARRIERS:
OTEC in Malaysia, also not viable …”, the deep waters are very far (generally 60 km away from the nearest coastlines)
• There are potential users of OTEC power in the deep waters of Malaysia, because there exists deep water oil & gas production;
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 8
100m
200m
300m
400m
Samarang10m
St Joseph12m
Sumandak52m
Kinabalu55m
KNNAG55m
Erb West62m
Tembungo71m
SM Kechil55m
Water Depth
*Zuhal East35m
*Kebabangan142m
500m
600m
700m
800m
900m
1000m
1100m
1200m
1300m
Water Depth
Height 452m
>1300mFloating Production, Storage & Offloading (FPSO)
Jacket Platform
Legend:
Subsea WellheadTension Leg Platform
PETRONAS Floating Liquefied Natural Gas 2 (PFLNG2)
Truss Spar Platform
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
Deepwater Production Off Sabah & Promising OTEC Project Sites
Kinarut162m
Kikeh1300m
*Malikai565m
*Gumusut Kakap1220m
*Kebabangan
**Limbayong1200m
****UbahUbah1448m1448m
****SiakapSiakapNorth North PetaiPetai
1490m1490m **Rotan**Rotan1500m1500m
**Kamunsu East750m
Note:*Project in progress**Under study/consideration
Operator
Ref: Mohamed Firouz Asnan, 10 December 2013Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 9
… 3.3 OVERCOMING BARRIERS: ENERGY=ELECTRICITY, NOTHING ELSE
• If there is no immediate take-up of thbe used, by electrolysis, to generate hydrogen fuel;
• Why H2 fuel?
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
OVERCOMING BARRIERS: ENERGY=ELECTRICITY, NOTHING ELSE
up of the generated electricity, it would be used, by electrolysis, to generate hydrogen fuel;
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 10
HYDROGEN
NG
HYDROGEN: THE MOST DOMINANT ENERGY CARRIER IN 21
COAL
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
Ref: IbrahimDincer (2008)
HYDROGEN
HYDROGEN: THE MOST DOMINANT ENERGY CARRIER IN 21ST CENTURY
OIL Note: Chilled Water
Liquid N2, Liquid CO2
11Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
… 3.4 OVERCOMING BARRIERSNOT YET DEVELOPED @COMMERCIAL SCALE
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
OVERCOMING BARRIERS: OTEC TECHNOLOGY NOT YET DEVELOPED @COMMERCIAL SCALE
• Not quite true;
• Offshore 10 MWe net is to be commissioned by 2018
[Refer presentation by Mr Thierry [Refer presentation by Mr Thierry Bouchet of DCNS]
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 12
… 3.5 OVERCOMING BARRIERSGOVERNING OTEC DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA
There exists:
1. Territorial Sea Act of 2012; or
2. Exclusive Economic Zone Act of 1984.
[Refer presentation by Datin Sharina[Refer presentation by Datin SharinaRani of UTM OTEC]
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
OVERCOMING BARRIERS: NO LAWS GOVERNING OTEC DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA
Exclusive Economic Zone Act of 1984.
Sharina Shaukat of MIMA & Mohd HarisSharina Shaukat of MIMA & Mohd Haris
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 13
Our Vision: Our Vision: Our Vision: Our Vision:
From From From From Three Three Three Three Columns of Knowledge Columns of Knowledge Columns of Knowledge Columns of Knowledge to to to to
Three Towers of Prosperity Three Towers of Prosperity Three Towers of Prosperity Three Towers of Prosperity
for Sustainable Futurefor Sustainable Futurefor Sustainable Futurefor Sustainable Future
…… 3.6 OVERCOMING BARRIERS:
“NO AGENCY & INSTITUTION, CHAMPIONING THE CAUSE …”
UTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [U
Block Block Block Block Q Ground Floor, UTM Q Ground Floor, UTM Q Ground Floor, UTM Q Ground Floor, UTM JalanJalanJalanJalan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan YahyaYahyaYahyaYahya
EEEE----mail: mail: mail: mail: [email protected]@[email protected]@gmail.com
KNOWLEDGE & THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE & THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE & THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE & THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE & THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE & THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE & THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE & THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE
((((((((AlAlAlAlAlAlAlAl--------Quran 24:40; 18:109; 31:27Quran 24:40; 18:109; 31:27Quran 24:40; 18:109; 31:27Quran 24:40; 18:109; 31:27Quran 24:40; 18:109; 31:27Quran 24:40; 18:109; 31:27Quran 24:40; 18:109; 31:27Quran 24:40; 18:109; 31:27))))))))
OCEAN OF DISCOVERYOCEAN OF DISCOVERYOCEAN OF DISCOVERYOCEAN OF DISCOVERYOCEAN OF DISCOVERYOCEAN OF DISCOVERYOCEAN OF DISCOVERYOCEAN OF DISCOVERY
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
, CHAMPIONING THE CAUSE …”
On
3 January
2013,
University of
Technology
Malaysia
established
UTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [U----OTEC], OTEC], OTEC], OTEC],
YahyaYahyaYahyaYahya Petra , 54100 Petra , 54100 Petra , 54100 Petra , 54100 Kuala Kuala Kuala Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Lumpur, Malaysia Lumpur, Malaysia Lumpur, Malaysia
[email protected]@[email protected]@gmail.com Mobile: +60 12 320 7201Mobile: +60 12 320 7201Mobile: +60 12 320 7201Mobile: +60 12 320 7201
KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE
))))))))
established
Its
Ocean
Thermal
Energy
Centre
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 14
@UTM OTEC: The Preferred
Technology, for Commercialisation
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
@UTM OTEC: The Preferred Path, with Existing Knowledge of
Commercialisation=>Development=>Research
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 15
www.utm.my
Tel: +603 2615 4684 Fax: +603 2615 4283
University of Technology Malaysia, Jalan
Mobile: +6012 3207201 D’ABJ
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
www.utm.my
16
Tel: +603 2615 4684 Fax: +603 2615 4283 www.utmotec.wordspress.com
Jalan Semarak, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Mobile: +6012 3207201 D’ABJ
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
4. EFFORTS IN POLICY ADVOCACY & INVESTMENT PROMOTION:
TO ESTABLISHMENT OF UTM-OTEC
[Since 3 January 2013]
26 March 2015 A-Bakar Jaafar @UTMH BOD Meeting
Before
UTM OTEC
(20)
After
(49)
4. EFFORTS IN POLICY ADVOCACY & INVESTMENT PROMOTION: POST & PRIOR
OTEC
@UTMH BOD Meeting 17
AAAA----Z INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTM OTECZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTM OTECZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTM OTECZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTM OTEC
1. ACC-Arab Construction Corporation of Dubai
2. AFG-AFG Listings of New York
3. Akhtiar-AKHTIARJAYA
4. ANGKA-ANGKASA Co-Op
5. APEX-ENIGMA
6. ARK-ARKITEK JURURANCANG
7. ASM–Akademi Sains Malaysia
16. FELCRA CEO
17. FELCRA Chairman
18. FELDA FIC
19. FIDES
20. Harvest
21. IEM
22. IOC-
23. JKCS
24. JPM
25. JUPEM
26. KEJORA7. ASM–Akademi Sains Malaysia
9. CCMB-CCM Bhd
10. CETDEM
11. DCNS
12. DELTA-DELTA MARINE
13. EC-Energy Commission
14. ENSE-ENSEARCH
15. EPU
26. KEJORA
27. KETTHA
28. KRISO
28. Kumpulan Modal Perdana(KMP)
29. LTAT
30. LOBS
31. MASER
32. MENTOR
33. MIDA
34. MIER
Z INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTM OTECZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTM OTECZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTM OTECZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTM OTEC
16. FELCRA CEO
17. FELCRA Chairman
18. FELDA FIC
19. FIDES-FIDES Advisory
20. Harvest-Harvest Crest Industries Bhd
-WESTPAC
23. JKCS -JAWATANKUASA KEBANGSAAN CONTINENTAL SHELF
24. JPM–YB Senator Dato’ Sri Abd Wahid Omar
25. JUPEM
26. KEJORA26. KEJORA
27. KETTHA
28. KRISO–Korean Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering
28. Kumpulan Modal Perdana(KMP)
29. LTAT
30. LOBS-LOBSTERS AQUA TECHNOLOGIES
31. MASER-MASER MARINE
32. MENTOR
33. MIDA
34. MIER
… M… M… M… M----Z INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTMZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTMZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTMZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTM
35. MIDF
36. MIGHT
37. MFA-MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS-Permanent Representative to UN
38. MKN-Secretary of National Security Council
39. MOE – Ministry of Education
40. MOSTI-Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation
41. MOT-Ministry of Transport
42. MFC -MUAMLAH FINANCIAL CONSULTING
43. NUSANTARA
44. NOAA-US National Oceanographic & Atmospheric Administration
45. OTE C–OTE Corporation USA
46. PASDEC
47. PEMA-PEMANDU
48. PETR-PETRONAS
49. PETR-Petronas Chemicals Bhd
26 March 2015 A-Bakar Jaafar @UTMH BOD Meeting
Z INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTMZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTMZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTMZ INSTITUTIONS BRIEFED BY UTM----OTECOTECOTECOTEC
50. PM –MIMA Notes & Letter to YAB PM
51. SAGA-Institute of Ocean Energy of Saga University (IOES)
52. SOJ-Secretariat to Japanese Cabinet on Ocean Policy
53. SEDIA–Sabah Economic Development and Investment
Authority: CEO & Board
54. SEKRETARIAT KEPADA MAJLIS KESELAMATAN NEGARA
55. TECHNIP
56. TOKYO, University of Tokyo
57. UKAS, JPM
58. UM-University of Malaysa
59. UMT-UniversitiMalaysia Terengganu59. UMT-UniversitiMalaysia Terengganu
60. UNA-UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE ALUMNI
61. UPM–UniversitivPutra Malaysia
62. USM–Universiti Sains Malaysia
63. UTM–Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
64. UTM Holdings Sdn Bhd
65. UUM–Universiti Utara Malaysia
66. WOLF -WOLF INDUSTRIES
67. WZ-WZ SATU BHD
68. XENESYS –Xenesys Inc. (Japan)
69. YEE PRECAST DESIGN–[Yee Dsg.]
@UTMH BOD Meeting 19
(10%)
ORG.
COM.MY
EDU.MY
Figure 2. Stakeholders’ Engagement by Type of Institution in Malaysia and Abroad, 2007
GOVERNMENT AGENCY/COMMITTEE (GA)
UNIVERSITY (UNI)
COM.MY
26 March 2015 A-Bakar Jaafar @UTMH BOD Meeting
(45%)
(18%)
(10%)
(17%)
2007 - 2014
ORG.
GOV.MY
COM.MY
20
Figure 2. Stakeholders’ Engagement by Type of Institution in Malaysia and Abroad, 2007-2014
(18%)
GOVERNMENT AGENCY/COMMITTEE (GA) My.COMPANY (My)
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTION (INT.)
COM.MY
@UTMH BOD Meeting
5.1 OUTCOME: INVESTMENT PROMOTION
OTEC has been promoted in Malaysia since 2007;
But, since the establishment of UTM OTEC in January 2013, the number of activities has increased by 140% in the last two years over the first 6period of 2007-2012; and
• As a result: the first four or 5 SPVs have been incorporated, namely,
- Deep Sea Thermal Solutions Sdn Bhd- Deep Sea Thermal Solutions Sdn Bhd
(X+10 in kind) % UTM Holdings Sdn Bhd
- UTM OTEC Sdn Bhd;
- UTM OTEC Solutions Sdn Bhd;
- Pro-Active MH Resources Sdn Bhd; and
- [Sustainable Ocean Thermal Energy Resources
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
PROMOTION
OTEC has been promoted in Malaysia since 2007;
But, since the establishment of UTM OTEC in January 2013, the number of activities has increased by 140% in the last two years over the first 6-year
SPVs have been incorporated, namely,
[(90-X%) PASDEC; [(90-X%) PASDEC;
Bhd];
; and
[Sustainable Ocean Thermal Energy Resources Sdn Bhd (SOUTHER)]
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 21
5.2 OUTCOME OF POLICY
• The subject of “ocean energy” has been incorporated in 11Plan (2016-2020):
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
.2 OUTCOME OF POLICY ADVOCACY
The subject of “ocean energy” has been incorporated in 11th Malaysia
“Ocean Energy”=>
• Ocean thermal energy;
• Offshore wind energy;
• Tidal movement;
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 22
• Tidal movement;
• Oceanic current;
• Wave energy; and
• Salinity gradient
… 5.2 OUTCOME OF POLICY ADVOCACY
• An OTEC project can gain access up to RM 200 million of Facilitation Fund under the Public-Private Partnership Unit, Prime Minister’s Department;
• A proposed OTEC project can be submitted Development Authority (MIDA), under oneDevelopment Authority (MIDA), under onebe eligible to a range of incentives, including Investment Tax Allowance, Exemption of Import Duties
• An OTEC project is eligible for a “greeGreen Technology Corporation (MGTC) interest rate; and
• OTEC, is the next choice, over nuclear energy
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
OUTCOME OF POLICY ADVOCACY
An OTEC project can gain access up to RM 200 million of Facilitation Private Partnership Unit, Prime Minister’s
A proposed OTEC project can be submitted to Malaysian Investment under one-stop approval centre, and under one-stop approval centre, and
be eligible to a range of incentives, including Investment Tax Allowance, Exemption of Import Duties etc;
r a “green certificate” issued by Malaysia Corporation (MGTC) for a 2% reduction in loan
the next choice, over nuclear energy
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 23
6. THE WAY FORWARD
• The 1st Public-Funded OTEC Project off Pulau Layang-Layangunder 11th Malaysia Plan (2016-2020)
• The 1st Private-Funded OTEC Project supplying power to deep water oil & gas production, the surplus of which to generate H2 fuel
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
. THE WAY FORWARD
Pulau Layang-Layang
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 24
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
11111111thththth MALAYSIA PLAN: OTECMALAYSIA PLAN: OTECMALAYSIA PLAN: OTECMALAYSIA PLAN: OTEC----CCCCIIIITTTTYYYY ooooffffffff
PULAU LAYANGPULAU LAYANGPULAU LAYANGPULAU LAYANG----L AYANGL AYANGL AYANGL AYANG[Proposed to be commercialised,
with RM 350mOTEC Plant, Public Funded]
With
Water,
Food,
Energy +++
“ … to sustain human habitation or “ with “the
economic life of their own.” [UNCLOS, 1982
Article 121 (3)]
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 25
29,850 sq km
76,060 sq km
LL2H
GK1E
KB2E
OTEC POTENTIAL IN MALAYSIA &THE FIRST FIVE OTEC POTENTIAL SITES
Kuala Baram
KB2E
Total Area=131,120 sq km (>700 m)
Total OTEC Potential =105,000 MW
By 2030, installed capacity of OTEC development could reach 2500 MW, i.e. to match nuclear power
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
76,060 sq km
Kota Kinabalu
Labuan
Kuala Penyu
P. Balambangan
GK1E
PB3E
OTEC POTENTIAL IN MALAYSIA &THE FIRST FIVE OTEC POTENTIAL SITES
P.Banggi
25,210 sq km
Kuala Baram30 km
Semporna
20 km
SP1H
By 2030, installed capacity of OTEC development 2500 MW, i.e. to match nuclear power
SP1H
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 26
Health &
High Value
Produce
Temperate
Produce
“Import
Substitutions”
-H2
Mineral H20
Health &
Cosmetics
Lithium
Production
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
FURTHER INNOVATION WITH THE RE
OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES:
=>OTEC SPIN-OFF INDUSTRIES
Ms Earth Japan, 20
Capture-Fisheries
Mineral H20
Smart
With
All
Renewa
Ms Earth Japan, 20
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 27
Future Target and Proposed Roadmap for OTEC in Malaysia2020-2050 [As at 24 April 201by Dato’ Ir Dr A Bakar Jaafar]
Year Capacity (MW) Growth Rate (%)
2020 20 -
2025 850 -
2030 2500 142030 2500 14
2035 5000 14
2040 10000 14
2045 20000 14
2050 40000 14
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
Proposed Roadmap for OTEC in MalaysiaApril 2015][Revised after ASM CFE Workshop
by Dato’ Ir Dr A Bakar Jaafar]
Rate (%) Remark
2x10 MW public-private RMK-11
For 7% reduction in carbon intensity
To match nuclear power
28
To match nuclear power
To match nuclear power
To meet H2 demand
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
2012 2015
OTEC 0 0
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
ScenarioScenarioScenarioScenario----2: Electricity Generation by 2: Electricity Generation by 2: Electricity Generation by 2: Electricity Generation by
OTEC 0 0
Fuel Cell 0 0
Bioenergy 809 1,455
Wind Energy 0 0
Solar PV 7 437
Nuclear 0 0
Wave/ Tidal/ Current 0 0
Hydropower 9,056 9,084
Geothermal 0 0
Fossil Fuel 124,596 134,571 151,656
Total 134,468 145,547 164,675
Source:
ASM TF CFE
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
134 2,848 7,884 15,768 27,594 47,304 59,129
2: Electricity Generation by 2: Electricity Generation by 2: Electricity Generation by 2: Electricity Generation by Energy Source, Energy Source, Energy Source, Energy Source, GWhGWhGWhGWh
134 2,848 7,884 15,768 27,594 47,304 59,129
16 354 1,665 4,054 11,603 27,782 53,194
1,567 4,088 7,553 12,535 14,832 17,823 21,049
547 1,095 2,601 5,913 10,052 14,520 18,922
790 1,579 2,631 3,999 6,314 9,502 11,913
0 0 12,264 12,264 12,264 12,264 11,650
219 548 751 3,548 5,868 7,603 9,662
9,531 9,531 9,531 9,531 9,531 9,531 9,531
216 382 531 1,264 2,122 3,174 4,318
151,656 165,891 165,388 169,623 169,661 155,798 146,047
164,675 186,316 210,800 238,500 269,841 305,300 345,417
29Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
2012 2015 2020
OTEC 0.0 0.0 0.1
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
ScenarioScenarioScenarioScenario----2: Shares of Energy Sources in Electricity Generation, %2: Shares of Energy Sources in Electricity Generation, %2: Shares of Energy Sources in Electricity Generation, %2: Shares of Energy Sources in Electricity Generation, %
OTEC 0.0 0.0 0.1
Fuel Cell 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bioenergy 0.6 1.0 1.0
Wind Energy 0.0 0.0 0.3
Solar PV 0.0 0.3 0.5
Nuclear 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wave/ Tidal/ Current 0.0 0.0 0.1
Hydropower 6.7 6.2 5.8
Geothermal 0.0 0.0 0.1
Fossil Fuel 92.7 92.5 92.1
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source:
ASM TF CFE
(2015)
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
1.5 3.7 6.6 10.2 15.5 17.1
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2: Shares of Energy Sources in Electricity Generation, %2: Shares of Energy Sources in Electricity Generation, %2: Shares of Energy Sources in Electricity Generation, %2: Shares of Energy Sources in Electricity Generation, %
1.5 3.7 6.6 10.2 15.5 17.1
0.2 0.8 1.7 4.3 9.1 15.4
2.2 3.6 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.1
0.6 1.2 2.5 3.7 4.8 5.5
0.8 1.2 1.7 2.3 3.1 3.4
0.0 5.8 5.1 4.5 4.0 3.4
0.3 0.4 1.5 2.2 2.5 2.8
5.1 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.1 2.8
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.3
92.1 89.0 78.5 71.1 62.9 51.0 42.3
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
30Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
Our Vision: Our Vision: Our Vision: Our Vision:
From From From From Three Three Three Three Columns of Knowledge Columns of Knowledge Columns of Knowledge Columns of Knowledge to to to to
Three Towers of Prosperity Three Towers of Prosperity Three Towers of Prosperity Three Towers of Prosperity
for Sustainable Futurefor Sustainable Futurefor Sustainable Futurefor Sustainable FutureGRACIAS
MERCI
SPASBO
TERIMA KASIH3W Micro
UTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [U
Block Block Block Block Q Ground Floor, UTM Q Ground Floor, UTM Q Ground Floor, UTM Q Ground Floor, UTM JalanJalanJalanJalan Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan YahyaYahyaYahyaYahya
EEEE----mail: mail: mail: mail: [email protected]@[email protected]@gmail.com
SPASBO
SYUKRAN
THANK YOU
XIE-XIE
1 September 2015 UTM KL A-Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium
3W Micro-OTEC @UTM OTEC Block Q Commissioned on 22 May 2015
UTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [UUTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre [U----OTEC], OTEC], OTEC], OTEC],
YahyaYahyaYahyaYahya Petra , 54100 Petra , 54100 Petra , 54100 Petra , 54100 Kuala Kuala Kuala Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Lumpur, Malaysia Lumpur, Malaysia Lumpur, Malaysia
[email protected]@[email protected]@gmail.com Mobile: +60 12 320 7201Mobile: +60 12 320 7201Mobile: +60 12 320 7201Mobile: +60 12 320 7201
Bakar Jaafar @3rd International OTEC Symposium 31