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    3GPP2.A.S0001-A

    COPYRIGHT3GPP2 and its Organizational Partners claim copyright in this document and

    individual Organizational Partners may copyright and issue documents or standards

    publications in individual Organizational Partner's name based on this document.

    Requests for reproduction of this document should be directed to the 3GPP2

    Secretariat at [email protected]. Requests to reproduce individual

    Organizational Partner's documents should be directed to that Organizational

    Partner. See www.3gpp2.org for more information.

    3GPP2 A.S0001-A

    Date:November 30, 2000

    3GPP2 Access Network Interfaces Interoperability1

    Specification2

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    Table of Contents1

    FOREWORD.......................................................................................................................................XXVII2

    COPYRIGHT INFORMATION ........................................................................................................XXXII3

    1. FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW...............................................................................................................14

    1.1 PURPOSE...........................................................................................................................................15

    1.2 SCOPE...............................................................................................................................................36

    1.3 ORGANIZATION.................................................................................................................................47

    1.3.1 Architectures Supported ..........................................................................................................48

    1.3.2 UNUSED SECTION ................................................................................................................49

    1.3.3 Document Layout.....................................................................................................................410

    1.4 DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS .....................................................................................................511

    1.4.1 Procedural Descriptions..........................................................................................................612

    1.5 REFERENCES.....................................................................................................................................713

    1.5.1 Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) / Electronics Industry Association (EIA) ...714

    1.5.2 Standards Committee T1..........................................................................................................915

    1.5.3 International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunications Sector (ITU-T).................1016

    1.5.4 Other......................................................................................................................................1117

    1.6 TERMINOLOGY ...............................................................................................................................1218

    1.6.1 Acronyms ...............................................................................................................................1219

    1.6.2 Definitions..............................................................................................................................1720

    1.7 INTERFACE MODEL.........................................................................................................................2121

    1.7.1 Reference Points A, Ater, and Aquater.......................................................................................2122

    1.7.2 Interface Reference Model.....................................................................................................2223

    1.7.3 MSC BS Functional Partitioning........................................................................................2424

    1.7.4 Information Flows .................................................................................................................2525

    1.7.5 Protocol Reference Model .....................................................................................................26261.7.5.1 MSC-BS interface Channel Types.........................................................................................................2627

    1.7.5.2 Transport Protocols ...............................................................................................................................2628

    1.7.5.3 Layer 3 - A1 Interface: Base Station Application Part ..........................................................................2629

    1.7.6 Packet Data Micro-Mobility and Macro-Mobility Concepts.................................................2830

    2. CALL PROCESSING AND SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICES ......................................................2931

    2.1 CALL CONTROL ..............................................................................................................................2932

    2.1.1 Terrestrial Circuit Allocation ................................................................................................2933

    2.1.2 Radio Channel Allocation......................................................................................................2934

    2.1.3 Traffic Channel Release.........................................................................................................2935

    2.2 A1 INTERFACE CALL SETUP FOR VOICE AND CIRCUIT DATA CALLS...............................................3036

    2.2.1 Mobile Originated Calls ........................................................................................................30372.2.1.1 Connection Management (CM) Service Request ..................................................................................3038

    2.2.1.2 Complete Layer 3 Information ..............................................................................................................3139

    2.2.1.3 UNUSED SECTION (Setup) ................................................................................................................3240

    2.2.1.4 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................3241

    2.2.1.5 Assignment Request..............................................................................................................................3242

    2.2.1.6 Assignment Complete............................................................................................................................3243

    2.2.1.7 Assignment Failure................................................................................................................................3244

    2.2.1.8 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................3345

    2.2.1.9 Progress.................................................................................................................................................3346

    2.2.2 Mobile Origination Examples................................................................................................33472.2.2.1 Mobile Origination................................................................................................................................3348

    2.2.2.2 Mobile Origination with Access Probe Handoff, Access Handoff and Channel Assignment into49

    Soft/Softer Handoff ............................................................................................................................................3650

    2.2.2.3 Mobile Origination with PACA Service................................................................................................4151

    2.2.3 Mobile Terminated Voice and Circuit Data Calls .................................................................47522.2.3.1 Paging Request......................................................................................................................................4753

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    2.2.3.2 Paging Response ...................................................................................................................................481

    2.2.3.3 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................482

    2.2.3.4 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................483

    2.2.3.5 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................484

    2.2.3.6 Assignment Request..............................................................................................................................495

    2.2.3.7 Assignment Complete............................................................................................................................496

    2.2.3.8 Assignment Failure................................................................................................................................497

    2.2.3.9 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................4982.2.3.10Connect .................................................................................................................................................499

    2.2.3.11UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................4910

    2.2.3.12Alert With Information..........................................................................................................................5011

    2.2.4 Mobile Termination Examples...............................................................................................51122.2.4.1 Mobile Termination...............................................................................................................................5113

    2.2.4.2 Mobile Termination, Assignment Retry ................................................................................................5414

    2.2.5 Mobile to Mobile Calls ..........................................................................................................5715

    2.2.6 Emergency Calls....................................................................................................................5716

    2.2.7 Test Calls ...............................................................................................................................5717

    2.2.8 BS Initiated Call Setup and Short Data Burst Delivery.........................................................57182.2.8.1 BS Service Request ...............................................................................................................................5719

    2.2.8.2 BS Service Response.............................................................................................................................5820

    2.2.8.3 BS Initiated Call Setup Example...........................................................................................................5821

    2.3 A1 INTERFACE CALL CLEARING PROCEDURES ...............................................................................60222.3.1 Call Clearing Initiated by the MS or BS................................................................................6023

    2.3.1.1 Successful Clear Scenarios....................................................................................................................6024

    2.3.1.2 Unsuccessful Call Clearing Procedures.................................................................................................6025

    2.3.1.3 Service Release......................................................................................................................................6026

    2.3.1.4 Service Release Complete .....................................................................................................................6127

    2.3.1.5 Clear Request ........................................................................................................................................6128

    2.3.1.6 Clear Command.....................................................................................................................................6229

    2.3.1.7 Clear Complete......................................................................................................................................6230

    2.3.2 Call Clearing Initiated by the MSC .......................................................................................63312.3.2.1 Scenario 1 - Clear from the Network.....................................................................................................6332

    2.3.2.2 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................6433

    2.3.2.3 Call clearing via Clear Command..........................................................................................................6434

    2.3.2.4 Call Clearing when Tones/Announcements are Provided .....................................................................6435

    2.3.3 Call Clearing Collision..........................................................................................................64362.3.4 Call Clearing for Handoff......................................................................................................6537

    2.3.5 Call Flow Diagrams for Call Clear Operation......................................................................65382.3.5.1 Call Clear Initiated by MS.....................................................................................................................6539

    2.3.5.2 Call Clear Initiated by BS......................................................................................................................6840

    2.3.5.3 Call Clear Initiated by MSC..................................................................................................................6941

    2.4 TRAFFIC CHANNEL RADIO LINK SUPERVISION ................................................................................7142

    2.5 SUPPORT OF SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICES .......................................................................................7143

    2.5.1 Support of TIA/EIA 664 Wireless Features............................................................................71442.5.1.1 Flash with Information..........................................................................................................................7245

    2.5.1.2 Flash with Information Ack...................................................................................................................7246

    2.5.1.3 Feature Notification...............................................................................................................................7347

    2.5.1.4 Feature Notification Ack .......................................................................................................................7348

    2.5.2 DTMF Transmission Using In-band Tones ...........................................................................7449

    2.5.3 Burst DTMF Transmission ....................................................................................................7450

    2.5.4 UNUSED SECTION ..............................................................................................................7451

    2.5.5 Supplementary Services Flow Charts ....................................................................................75522.5.5.1 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................7553

    2.5.5.2 Call Waiting ..........................................................................................................................................7554

    2.5.5.3 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................7655

    2.5.5.4 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................7656

    2.5.5.5 Three-Way Calling (Method 1) ..........................................................................................................7657

    2.5.5.6 Three-Way Calling - (Method 2)...........................................................................................................7758

    2.5.5.7 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................7759

    2.5.5.8 UNUSED SECTION.............................................................................................................................7760

    2.5.5.9 Message Waiting Notification on the Paging Channel..........................................................................7861

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    2.5.5.10Message Waiting Notification on the Traffic Channel ..........................................................................791

    2.6 SUPPORT OF SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE..........................................................................................802

    2.6.1 SMS Procedures.....................................................................................................................8132.6.1.1 SMS - Mobile Originated Point-to-Point ..............................................................................................814

    2.6.1.2 SMS - Mobile Terminated Point-to-Point.............................................................................................815

    2.6.1.3 SMS - Broadcast....................................................................................................................................816

    2.6.2 SMS Delivery on the Control Channel...................................................................................827

    2.6.2.1 ADDS Page ...........................................................................................................................................828

    2.6.2.2 ADDS Transfer......................................................................................................................................829

    2.6.2.3 ADDS Page Ack....................................................................................................................................8310

    2.6.2.4 SMS Message Flow Using ADDS, Control Channel ............................................................................8311

    2.6.3 SMS Delivery on the Traffic Channel ....................................................................................91122.6.3.1 ADDS Deliver .......................................................................................................................................9113

    2.6.3.2 ADDS Deliver Ack................................................................................................................................9114

    2.6.3.3 SMS Message Flow Using ADDS, Traffic Channel..............................................................................9215

    2.7 SUPPORT OF OVER-THE-AIR SERVICE PROVISIONING (OTASP) AND OVER THE AIR PARAMETER16

    ADMINISTRATION (OTAPA).......................................................................................................................9417

    2.7.1 OTASP Support......................................................................................................................94182.7.1.1 OTASP Call Setup.................................................................................................................................9419

    2.7.1.2 OTASP Data Exchanges........................................................................................................................9420

    2.7.1.3 ADDS Deliver .......................................................................................................................................9421

    2.7.1.4 ADDS Deliver ACK..............................................................................................................................9522

    2.7.1.5 SSD Update procedure..........................................................................................................................9523

    2.7.1.6 Privacy Mode procedure........................................................................................................................9524

    2.7.1.7 Rejection ...............................................................................................................................................9525

    2.7.1.8 OTASP Call Clear.................................................................................................................................9526

    2.7.1.9 OTASP Message Flow ..........................................................................................................................9627

    2.7.2 OTAPA support......................................................................................................................9828

    2.8 ERROR HANDLING ..........................................................................................................................9929

    2.8.1 Rejection ................................................................................................................................99302.8.1.1 Successful Operation.............................................................................................................................9931

    2.8.1.2 Failure Operation...................................................................................................................................9932

    2.9 UNUSED SECTION .....................................................................................................................9933

    2.10 MOBILE ORIGINATED CALLS WITH PACA SERVICE .....................................................................10034

    2.10.1 PACA Service Support .........................................................................................................101352.10.1.1PACA Command.................................................................................................................................10136

    2.10.1.2PACA Command Ack .........................................................................................................................10137

    2.10.1.3PACA Update......................................................................................................................................10238

    2.10.1.4PACA Update Ack ..............................................................................................................................10339

    2.11 MOBILE POSITION DETERMINATION..............................................................................................10440

    2.11.1 SUPPORT OF POSITION LOCATION SERVICE (MS PDE APPROACH)........................................10441

    2.11.2 Software Calculation Position Determination (BS-MSC Approach)...................................104422.11.2.1Radio Measurements for Position Request..........................................................................................10443

    2.11.2.2Radio Measurements for Position Response .......................................................................................10544

    2.12 USER ZONES .................................................................................................................................10645

    2.12.1 Invoking User Zone at Registration.....................................................................................10646

    2.12.2 Use of User Zones During Call Setup..................................................................................10747

    2.12.3 Changing User Zone During a Call.....................................................................................10848

    2.12.3.1User Zone Change...............................................................................................................................108492.13 CIRCUIT DATA CALLS ...................................................................................................................10950

    2.13.1 Asynchronous Data and Group-3 Fax Services...................................................................109512.13.1.1Data Only ............................................................................................................................................10952

    2.13.2 A5 Connections for Circuit Data Calls................................................................................10953

    2.13.3 Support for Handoffs of Asynchronous Data and G3 Fax Calls .........................................11054

    2.14 PACKET DATA CALLS ...................................................................................................................11155

    2.14.1 Packet Data Assumptions ....................................................................................................11256

    2.14.2 Previous and Current Access Network Identifiers (PANID/CANID)...................................11357

    2.14.3 PDSN Selection Algorithm..................................................................................................11358

    2.14.4 A8/A9 INTERFACE PROCEDURES..............................................................................................11559

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    2.14.4.1A8/A9 Interface Setup Procedures And Messages ..............................................................................1151

    2.14.5 A8/A9 Interface Clearing Procedures and Messages ..........................................................11822.14.5.1Successful Clearing Scenarios.............................................................................................................1183

    2.14.5.2Unsuccessful A8 Interface Clearing Procedures..................................................................................1194

    2.14.5.3A9-Release-A8 ....................................................................................................................................1195

    2.14.5.4A9-Release-A8 Complete....................................................................................................................1196

    2.14.5.5A9-Disconnect-A8...............................................................................................................................1207

    2.14.5.6A9-Update-A8.....................................................................................................................................12082.14.5.7A9-Update-A8 Ack..............................................................................................................................1209

    2.14.6 A8/A9 Interface Handoff Procedures and Messages ...........................................................122102.14.6.1A9-Air Link (AL) Connected ..............................................................................................................12211

    2.14.6.2A9-Air Link (AL) Connected Ack.......................................................................................................12212

    2.14.6.3A9-Air Link (AL) Disconnected..........................................................................................................12313

    2.14.6.4A9-Air Link (AL) Disconnected Ack ..................................................................................................12314

    2.14.7 A8/A9 Call Flows................................................................................................................124152.14.7.1Mobile Initiated Initial Call Setup and Mobile IP Registration Successful Operation.....................12416

    2.14.7.2BS Initiated Call Release to Dormant State.........................................................................................12617

    2.14.7.3MS Initiated Call Release to Dormant State........................................................................................12818

    2.14.7.4MS Power Down .................................................................................................................................13019

    2.14.7.5PDSN Initiated Service Release ..........................................................................................................13120

    2.14.7.6MS Initiated Call Re-Activation from Dormant State .........................................................................13221

    2.14.7.7Network Initiated Call Re-Activation from Dormant State .................................................................132222.14.7.8Mobile Terminated Packet Data Rejection During a Voice Call .........................................................13523

    2.14.7.9Dormant Handoff (Inter-BSC/Inter_PCF) - Mobile served by same PDSN........................................13624

    2.14.7.10 Dormant Handoff (Inter-BSC/Inter_PCF) - Mobile served by a different PDSN............................13825

    2.14.7.11 Dormant Handoff (Inter-BSC/Inter_PCF) - Mobile served by same PDSN, failed authentication in26

    MSC following assignment failure. (TCH is established) ................................................................................13927

    2.14.7.12 Dormant Handoff (Inter-BSC/Inter_PCF) - Mobile served by same PDSN, failed authentication in28

    MSC following assignment failure. (no TCH established) ...............................................................................14229

    2.14.7.13 Soft / Softer Handoff Packet Data....................................................................................................14330

    2.14.7.14 Inter-BS Hard Handoff (within the same PCF)................................................................................14431

    2.14.7.15 Inter-PCF Hard Handoff (Within same PDSN)................................................................................14732

    2.14.7.16 Inter-PCF Hard Handoff (Within same PDSN) With Return On Failure.........................................15033

    2.14.7.17 MS Initiated Call Release to Null State............................................................................................15334

    2.14.7.18 Dormant MS Power Down, A10 Release Initiated by the MSC/BSC..............................................15535

    2.14.7.19 Mobile Initiated Initial Call Setup and Mobile IP Registration Successful Operation with36

    Delayed Accounting Information .....................................................................................................................15637

    2.14.7.20 Accounting Parameters Update Event Procedure.............................................................................15838

    2.14.8 Support of Short Data Bursts..............................................................................................160392.14.8.1 Mobile Originated Short Data Burst Procedures..............................................................................16040

    2.14.8.2 Mobile Terminated Short Data Burst Procedures ............................................................................16141

    2.14.8.4Accounting Parameters Update Event Procedure ................................................................................16542

    2.14.8.5Short Data Burst Delivery from the MS to the PCF ............................................................................16743

    2.14.8.6 Short Data Delivery from the PCF to the MS.....................................................................................16944

    2.14.8.7Short Data Delivery from the PCF BS refuses SDB Request..........................................................17145

    2.15 A10/A11 INTERFACE PROCEDURES..............................................................................................17246

    2.15.1 A10 Interface Setup Procedures ..........................................................................................173472.15.1.1A10 Connection Establishment...........................................................................................................17348

    2.15.2 A10 Interface Operational Procedures................................................................................175492.15.2.1A10 Connection Periodic Re-registration.........................................................................................17550

    2.15.3 A10 Interface Release Procedures.......................................................................................176512.15.3.1A10 Connection Release PCF Requested........................................................................................17652

    2.15.3.2A10 Connection Release PDSN Initiated........................................................................................17653

    2.15.4 A10 Interface Packet Accounting Procedures.....................................................................178542.15.4.1 A10 Connection Setup Airlink Record ...........................................................................................17855

    2.15.4.2 Active-Start Airlink Record .............................................................................................................17856

    2.15.4.3 Active-Stop Airlink Record..............................................................................................................17857

    2.15.4.4SDB Airlink Record ............................................................................................................................17958

    2.15.4.5 Accounting at Re-registration ..........................................................................................................17959

    2.15.4.6Sequence Numbers..............................................................................................................................17960

    2.15.4.7Accounting update due to parameter changes .....................................................................................17961

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    2.15.5 A10/A11 Interface Call Flows .............................................................................................18112.15.5.1Mobile Originated Packet Call Setup Successful Operation ............................................................1812

    2.15.5.2Mobile Originated Packet Call Setup Failure Operation..................................................................1833

    2.15.5.3 Mobile Originated Packet Call Setup With registration to alternate PDSN ....................................1854

    2.15.5.4Packet Data Service Session Clearing-PDSN Initiated........................................................................1875

    2.15.5.5Packet Data Service Session Clearing MSC Initiated.......................................................................1896

    2.15.5.6Packet Data Service Session Clearing MS Initiated .........................................................................1907

    2.15.5.7Packet Data Service Session PDSN Initiated (Crossing A11-Registration Request and A11-8Registration Update).........................................................................................................................................1919

    2.15.5.8Inter-PCF Dormant Handoff Mobile Continues to be Served by the Serving PDSN .......................19310

    2.15.5.9Inter-PCF Dormant Handoff Mobile Served by a New Target PDSN..............................................19611

    2.15.5.10 Inter-PCF Hard Handoff Mobile Continues to be Served by the Serving PDSN..........................19812

    2.15.5.11 Inter-BS Hard Handoff Mobile Served by a New Target PDSN...................................................20213

    2.15.5.12 Short Data Burst Delivery to the PDSN..........................................................................................20614

    2.15.5.13 Short Data Burst Delivery from the PDSN to the MS......................................................................20715

    2.16 SUPPORT OF ISDN INTERWORKING SERVICE ................................................................................20916

    2.16.1 Procedures and Messages ...................................................................................................20917

    2.16.2 A2 Connections for ISDN Interworking Calls .....................................................................20918

    2.16.3 Support for Handoffs of ISDN Interworking Calls ..............................................................20919

    2.17 SUPPORT OF CONCURRENT SERVICE.............................................................................................21020

    2.17.1 Concurrent Service - Mobile Origination............................................................................21021

    2.17.1.1Additional Service Request .................................................................................................................21022

    2.17.1.2Assignment Request............................................................................................................................21023

    2.17.1.3Assignment Complete..........................................................................................................................21124

    2.17.1.4Assignment Failure..............................................................................................................................21125

    2.17.1.5Progress...............................................................................................................................................21126

    2.17.2 Mobile Origination for Concurrent Service Examples ........................................................212272.17.2.1Mobile Initiated Packet Data Service Connection, One service is already active................................21228

    2.17.2.2Mobile Initiated Voice Service Connection, One service is already active .........................................21429

    2.17.3 Concurrent Service - Mobile Termination...........................................................................216302.17.3.1Additional Service Notification...........................................................................................................21631

    2.17.3.2Additional Service Request .................................................................................................................21632

    2.17.3.3Assignment Request............................................................................................................................21633

    2.17.3.4Assignment Complete..........................................................................................................................21634

    2.17.3.5Assignment Failure..............................................................................................................................21635

    2.17.3.6Connect ...............................................................................................................................................217362.17.4 Mobile Termination for Concurrent Service Examples .......................................................21837

    2.17.4.1Mobile Termination for Voice Service, Packet Data is Already Active ..............................................21838

    2.17.5 Concurrent Service - BS Initiated Call Setup ......................................................................220392.17.5.1Additional Service Request .................................................................................................................22040

    2.17.5.2Assignment Request ............................................................................................................................22041

    2.17.5.3Assignment Complete..........................................................................................................................22042

    2.17.5.4Assignment Failure..............................................................................................................................22043

    2.17.6 BS Initiated Call Setup for Concurrent Service Examples...................................................221442.17.6.1Network Initiated Call Re-Activation from Dormant State, MS is already active with voice service .22145

    2.17.7 Concurrent Service - Handoff..............................................................................................223462.17.7.1Concurrent Service (active voice and packet data services) - Hard Handoff.......................................22347

    2.17.7.2Concurrent Service (active voice and dormant packet data services) - Handoff..................................22348

    2.17.7.3Concurrent Service - Soft / Softer Handoff .........................................................................................23049

    3. RADIO RESOURCE MANAGEMENT..........................................................................................23150

    3.1 RADIO CHANNEL SUPERVISION.....................................................................................................23151

    3.1.1 Traffic Channel Radio Link Supervision..............................................................................23152

    3.1.2 Idle Channel Observation....................................................................................................23153

    3.2 RADIO CHANNEL MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................23154

    3.2.1 Radio Channel Configuration Management........................................................................23155

    3.2.2 Radio Traffic Channel Management....................................................................................232563.2.2.1 Radio Channel Allocation...................................................................................................................23257

    3.2.2.2 Radio Traffic Channel Release............................................................................................................23258

    3.2.2.3 Radio Traffic Channel Power Control.................................................................................................23259

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    3.2.2.4 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................2321

    3.2.2.5 Channel Encoding and Decoding........................................................................................................2322

    3.3 HANDOFF VIA MSC ......................................................................................................................2333

    3.3.1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................23343.3.1.1 Recognition That a Handoff is Required by a BS................................................................................2335

    3.3.1.2 Recognition That a Handoff is Required by the MSC.........................................................................2336

    3.3.1.3 Concept of Designated Cell .............................................................................................................2337

    3.3.2 Inter-BS Hard Handoff ........................................................................................................23483.3.2.1 Triggering Phase..................................................................................................................................2349

    3.3.2.2 Target Determination Phase ................................................................................................................23410

    3.3.2.3 Resource Establishment.......................................................................................................................23511

    3.3.2.4 Execution Phase ..................................................................................................................................23612

    3.3.2.5 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................23913

    3.3.2.6 Call Clearing .......................................................................................................................................23914

    3.3.2.7 Handoff Failure Handling....................................................................................................................23915

    3.3.3 Intra-BS Handoff .................................................................................................................241163.3.3.1 Handoff Performed..............................................................................................................................24117

    3.4 HANDOFF VIA DIRECT BS-TO-BS SIGNALING ...............................................................................24218

    3.4.1 A3 Interface Procedures and Messages...............................................................................242193.4.1.1 A3 Interface Setup Procedures and Messages .....................................................................................24220

    3.4.1.2 A3 Interface Operational Procedures and Messages............................................................................24321

    3.4.1.3 A3 Interface Clearing Procedures and Messages.................................................................................25022

    3.4.2 UNUSED SECTION ............................................................................................................25223

    3.4.3 A7 Interface Procedures and Messages...............................................................................252243.4.3.1 A7 Interface Messages.........................................................................................................................25225

    3.4.4 Soft/Softer Handoff Addition................................................................................................26026

    3.4.5 Soft/softer Handoff Removal................................................................................................26027

    3.4.6 Cell Removal by a Target BS...............................................................................................26028

    3.4.7 Call Clearing .......................................................................................................................26129

    3.4.8 Handoff Performed ..............................................................................................................26130

    3.4.9 Access Handoff and Channel Assignment into Soft Handoff ...............................................26131

    3.4.10 Soft/Softer Handoff of High Speed Packet Data ..................................................................262323.4.10.1Soft/Softer Handoff of Forward Link Bursts of Data ..........................................................................26233

    3.4.10.2Soft/Softer Handoff of Reverse Link Bursts of Data...........................................................................26334

    3.5 HANDOFF CALL FLOWS ................................................................................................................264353.5.1 UNUSED SECTION ............................................................................................................26436

    3.5.2 Handoff Call Flows..............................................................................................................264373.5.2.1 Hard Handoff (via MSC).....................................................................................................................26438

    3.5.2.3 Soft/softer Handoff Using Direct BS to BS (A3 and A7) Connections...............................................27139

    4. MOBILITY MANAGEMENT, AUTHENTICATION, AND PRIVACY.....................................28440

    4.1 MOBILITY MANAGEMENT.............................................................................................................28441

    4.1.1 Paging..................................................................................................................................28442

    4.1.2 Registration and Deregistration ..........................................................................................284434.1.2.1 Network Initiated Registration Procedures..........................................................................................28444

    4.1.2.2 Mobile Initiated Registration...............................................................................................................28545

    4.1.2.3 Location Updating Request .................................................................................................................28646

    4.1.2.4 Location Updating Accept...................................................................................................................28647

    4.1.2.5 Location Updating Reject....................................................................................................................287484.1.2.6 Power Down Registration at the End of a Call....................................................................................28749

    4.2 AUTHENTICATION AND PRIVACY ..................................................................................................28850

    4.2.1 Shared Secret Data Procedures...........................................................................................290514.2.1.1 SSD Update Procedure - Successful Case ...........................................................................................29152

    4.2.1.2 SSD Update Request ...........................................................................................................................29253

    4.2.1.3 Base Station Challenge........................................................................................................................29254

    4.2.1.4 Base Station Challenge Response........................................................................................................29355

    4.2.1.5 SSD Update Response.........................................................................................................................29356

    4.2.2 Terminal Authentication ......................................................................................................294574.2.2.1 Authentication Request .......................................................................................................................29558

    4.2.2.2 Authentication Response.....................................................................................................................29559

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    4.2.3 Parameter Update ........... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... .....29614.2.3.1 Parameter Update Request...................................................................................................................2962

    4.2.3.2 Parameter Update Confirm..................................................................................................................2973

    4.2.4 Signaling Message Encryption ............................................................................................2984

    4.2.5 Voice Privacy.......................................................................................................................29854.2.5.1 Privacy Mode Procedure .....................................................................................................................2986

    4.2.5.2 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................2997

    4.2.5.3 Privacy Mode Command.....................................................................................................................2998

    4.2.5.4 Privacy Mode Complete......................................................................................................................3009

    4.3 PACKET DATA SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS .................................................................................30110

    4.3.1 PCF-PDSN Security Association.........................................................................................301114.3.1.1 Computing Registration Authentication Extension Values .................................................................30112

    5. LAYERS 1 & 2 AND TERRESTRIAL FACILITY MANAGEMENT.........................................30313

    5.1 PHYSICAL LAYER SPECIFICATION (LAYER 1) ................................................................................30314

    5.2 ANSISS7 TRANSPORT SPECIFICATION (LAYER 2) .......................................................................30315

    5.2.1 Field of Application .............................................................................................................30416

    5.2.2 Message Transfer Part (MTP) Functions ............................................................................304175.2.2.1 General ................................................................................................................................................30418

    5.2.2.2 Level 1 (T1.111.2)...............................................................................................................................30419

    5.2.2.3 Level 2 (T1.111.3)...............................................................................................................................30520 5.2.2.4 Level 3 (T1.111.4)...............................................................................................................................30521

    5.2.2.5 Testing and Maintenance (T1.111.7)...................................................................................................30722

    5.2.2.6 Interface Functions..............................................................................................................................30723

    5.2.2.7 Overload Control (Message Throughput Congestion).........................................................................30724

    5.2.3 SCCP Transport Layer Specification (SCCP Functions) ....................................................308255.2.3.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................30826

    5.2.3.2 Primitives (T1.112.1) ..........................................................................................................................30827

    5.2.3.3 SCCP Messages (T1.112.2).................................................................................................................30928

    5.2.3.4 SCCP Formats and Codes (T1.112.3) .................................................................................................31029

    5.2.3.5 SCCP Procedures (T1.112.4) ..............................................................................................................31030

    5.2.4 Use of the SCCP ..................................................................................................................312315.2.4.1 The Direct Transfer Application Part ..................................................................................................31232

    5.2.4.2 The BS Management Application Part................................................................................................31233

    5.2.4.3 Connection Establishment...................................................................................................................31234

    5.2.4.4 Connection Release.............................................................................................................................31635

    5.2.4.5 Abnormal SCCP Release.....................................................................................................................31636

    5.2.4.6 SCCP Reference Generation Philosophy.............................................................................................31937

    5.2.4.7 SCCP Transfer of DTAP and BSMAP Messages................................................................................31938

    5.3 USE OF ATM (LAYER 2)...............................................................................................................32539

    5.3.1 Field of Application .............................................................................................................32540

    5.3.2 ATM Layer...........................................................................................................................32541

    5.3.3 ATM Adaptation Layer ........................................................................................................32542

    5.4 NETWORK AND TRANSPORT PROTOCOLS......................................................................................32643

    5.4.1 Signaling Connection Transport Protocol Options.............................................................32644

    5.4.2 User Traffic Connection Transport Protocol Options.........................................................32845

    5.4.3 TCP Transport Protocol Usage...........................................................................................329465.4.3.1 General Use of TCP.............................................................................................................................32947

    5.4.3.2 Use of TCP for the A3 and A7 Interfaces............................................................................................331485.4.3.3 Use of TCP for the A9 Interface..........................................................................................................33149

    5.4.4 IP Network Protocol Usage.................................................................................................33250

    5.4.5 UDP Transport Protocol Usage..........................................................................................332515.4.5.1 UDP Transport Protocol Usage for the A11 Interface.........................................................................33252

    5.4.5.2 UDP Transport Protocol Usage for the A9 Interface...........................................................................33253

    5.4.6 Mobile IP Protocol Usage...................................................................................................333545.4.6.1 Mobile IP Based Tunneling Protocol ..................................................................................................33355

    5.4.7 GRE Protocol Usage ...........................................................................................................33556

    5.5 TERRESTRIAL CIRCUIT MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES ...................................................................33757

    5.5.1 Terrestrial Circuit Allocation/Deallocation ........................................................................33758

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    5.5.1.1 A2 Terrestrial Circuit Allocation.........................................................................................................3371

    5.5.1.2 A3 Connection Establishment.............................................................................................................3372

    5.5.2 Blocking/Unblocking ...........................................................................................................33835.5.2.1 A2 Terrestrial Circuit Blocking/Unblocking .......................................................................................3384

    5.5.3 Reset Circuit Procedure.......................................................................................................34155.5.3.1 A1 Reset Circuit (at the BS)................................................................................................................3416

    5.5.3.2 A1 Reset Circuit Acknowledge (from MSC).......................................................................................3427

    5.5.3.3 A1 Reset Circuit (at the MSC) ............................................................................................................34385.5.3.4 A1 Reset Circuit Acknowledge (from BS) ..........................................................................................3439

    5.5.4 Global System Reset.............................................................................................................345105.5.4.1 A1 Reset ..............................................................................................................................................34511

    5.5.4.2 A1 Reset Acknowledge .......................................................................................................................34612

    5.5.4.3 A1 Global Reset Examples..................................................................................................................34713

    5.5.4.4 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................35214

    5.5.4.5 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................35215

    5.5.4.6 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................35216

    5.5.4.7 A7-Reset..............................................................................................................................................35217

    5.5.4.8 A7-Reset Acknowledge.......................................................................................................................35218

    5.5.4.9 A7 Global Reset Examples..................................................................................................................35319

    5.5.5 Tandem Free Operation.......................................................................................................357205.5.5.1 Transcoder Control Request................................................................................................................35721

    5.5.5.2 Transcoder Control Acknowledge.......................................................................................................35822

    6. MESSAGES, INFORMATION ELEMENTS, AND TIMER DEFINITIONS.............................35923

    6.1 MESSAGE DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................................35924

    6.1.1 Generic Message Formats ...................................................................................................359256.1.1.1 A1 Message Header.............................................................................................................................35926

    6.1.1.2 Message Body, Coding, and Ordering of Elements.............................................................................36227

    6.1.1.3 Forward Compatibility Guidelines ......................................................................................................36428

    6.1.2 Call Processing Message Formats ......................................................................................367296.1.2.1 Complete Layer 3 Information ............................................................................................................36730

    6.1.2.2 CM Service Request............................................................................................................................36831

    6.1.2.3 Paging Request....................................................................................................................................37732

    6.1.2.4 Paging Response .................................................................................................................................38133

    6.1.2.5 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................38834

    6.1.2.6 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................388356.1.2.7 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................38836

    6.1.2.8 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................38837

    6.1.2.9 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................38838

    6.1.2.10Connect ...............................................................................................................................................38939

    6.1.2.11UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................38940

    6.1.2.12Progress...............................................................................................................................................39041

    6.1.2.13UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................39242

    6.1.2.14UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................39243

    6.1.2.15Assignment Request............................................................................................................................39344

    6.1.2.16Assignment Complete..........................................................................................................................39945

    6.1.2.17Assignment Failure..............................................................................................................................40146

    6.1.2.18Service Release....................................................................................................................................40247

    6.1.2.19Service Release Complete ...................................................................................................................40548

    6.1.2.20Clear Request ......................................................................................................................................40649

    6.1.2.21Clear Command...................................................................................................................................40850

    6.1.2.22Clear Complete....................................................................................................................................41051

    6.1.2.23UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................41052

    6.1.2.24Alert With Information........................................................................................................................41153

    6.1.2.25UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................41254

    6.1.2.26UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................41255

    6.1.2.27UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................41256

    6.1.2.28BS Service Request .............................................................................................................................41257

    6.1.2.29BS Service Response...........................................................................................................................41558

    6.1.2.30Additional Service Request .................................................................................................................41759

    6.1.2.31Additional Service Notification...........................................................................................................42060

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    6.1.3 Supplementary Services Message Formats..........................................................................42116.1.3.1 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................4212

    6.1.3.2 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................4213

    6.1.3.3 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................4214

    6.1.3.4 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................4215

    6.1.3.5 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................4216

    6.1.3.6 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................4217

    6.1.3.7 Flash with Information........................................................................................................................42286.1.3.8 Flash with Information Ack.................................................................................................................4259

    6.1.3.9 Feature Notification.............................................................................................................................42610

    6.1.3.10Feature Notification Ack .....................................................................................................................43011

    6.1.3.11PACA Command.................................................................................................................................43112

    6.1.3.12PACA Command Ack .........................................................................................................................43213

    6.1.3.13PACA Update......................................................................................................................................43314

    6.1.3.14 PACA Update Ack...........................................................................................................................43615

    6.1.3.15Radio Measurements for Position Request..........................................................................................43716

    6.1.3.16Radio Measurements for Position Response .......................................................................................43817

    6.1.4 Mobility Management Message Formats.............................................................................441186.1.4.1 Authentication Request .......................................................................................................................44119

    6.1.4.2 Authentication Response.....................................................................................................................44520

    6.1.4.3 User Zone Update................................................................................................................................44821

    6.1.4.4 SSD Update Request ...........................................................................................................................44922 6.1.4.5 Base Station Challenge........................................................................................................................45023

    6.1.4.6 Base Station Challenge Response........................................................................................................45124

    6.1.4.7 SSD Update Response.........................................................................................................................45225

    6.1.4.8 Location Updating Request .................................................................................................................45326

    6.1.4.9 Location Updating Accept...................................................................................................................45927

    6.1.4.10Location Updating Reject....................................................................................................................46028

    6.1.4.11Parameter Update Request...................................................................................................................46129

    6.1.4.12Parameter Update Confirm..................................................................................................................46230

    6.1.4.13UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................46231

    6.1.4.14 UNUSED SECTION........................................................................................................................46232

    6.1.4.15UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................46233

    6.1.4.16UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................46234

    6.1.4.17UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................46235

    6.1.4.18Privacy Mode Command.....................................................................................................................46336

    6.1.4.19Privacy Mode Complete......................................................................................................................46537

    6.1.5 Handoff Message Formats...................................................................................................466386.1.5.1 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................46639

    6.1.5.2 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................46640

    6.1.5.3 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................46641

    6.1.5.4 Handoff Required................................................................................................................................46742

    6.1.5.5 Handoff Request..................................................................................................................................48143

    6.1.5.6 Handoff Request Acknowledge...........................................................................................................49544

    6.1.5.7 Handoff Failure ...................................................................................................................................50345

    6.1.5.8 Handoff Command..............................................................................................................................50446

    6.1.5.9 Handoff Required Reject.....................................................................................................................51447

    6.1.5.10Handoff Commenced...........................................................................................................................51548

    6.1.5.11Handoff Complete...............................................................................................................................51649

    6.1.5.12Handoff Performed..............................................................................................................................51750

    6.1.5.13UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................518516.1.5.14UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................51852

    6.1.6 Facility Management Message Formats..............................................................................519536.1.6.1 UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................51954

    6.1.6.2 Block ...................................................................................................................................................51955

    6.1.6.3 Block Acknowledge ............................................................................................................................52156

    6.1.6.4 Unblock...............................................................................................................................................52257

    6.1.6.5 Unblock Acknowledge ........................................................................................................................52458

    6.1.6.6 Reset....................................................................................................................................................52559

    6.1.6.7 Reset Acknowledge.............................................................................................................................52660

    6.1.6.8 Reset Circuit........................................................................................................................................52761

    6.1.6.9 Reset Circuit Acknowledge.................................................................................................................52962

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    6.1.6.10 Transcoder Control Request...............................................................................................................5301

    6.1.6.11 Transcoder Control Acknowledge......................................................................................................5312

    6.1.7 Application Data Delivery Service (ADDS) Message Formats ...........................................53236.1.7.1 ADDS Page .........................................................................................................................................5324

    6.1.7.2 ADDS Transfer....................................................................................................................................5365

    6.1.7.3 ADDS Deliver .....................................................................................................................................5416

    6.1.7.4 ADDS Page Ack..................................................................................................................................5447

    6.1.7.5 ADDS Deliver Ack..............................................................................................................................54786.1.7.6 ADDS Transfer Ack ............................................................................................................................5489

    6.1.8 Error Handling Messages....................................................................................................549106.1.8.1 Rejection .............................................................................................................................................54911

    6.1.9 A3 Interface Message Formats ............................................................................................552126.1.9.1 A3-Connect .........................................................................................................................................55213

    6.1.9.2 A3-Connect Ack..................................................................................................................................55614

    6.1.9.3 A3-Remove .........................................................................................................................................55915

    6.1.9.4 A3-Remove Ack..................................................................................................................................56216

    6.1.9.5 A3-Drop ..............................................................................................................................................56517

    6.1.9.6 A3-Propagation Delay Measurement Report.......................................................................................56718

    6.1.9.7 A3-IS-95 FCH Forward.......................................................................................................................57019

    6.1.9.8 A3-IS-95 FCH Reverse........................................................................................................................57120

    6.1.9.9 A3-IS-2000 FCH Forward...................................................................................................................57221

    6.1.9.10A3-IS-2000 FCH Reverse....................................................................................................................573226.1.9.11A3-Physical Transition Directive ........................................................................................................57423

    6.1.9.12A3-PhysicalTransition Directive Ack..................................................................................................57724

    6.1.9.13A3-IS-2000 DCCH Forward................................................................................................................58025

    6.1.9.14A3-IS-2000 DCCH Reverse ................................................................................................................58126

    6.1.9.15A3-Traffic Channel Status...................................................................................................................58227

    6.1.9.16A3-IS-2000 SCH Forward...................................................................................................................58528

    6.1.9.17A3-IS-2000 SCH Reverse....................................................................................................................58629

    6.1.9.18A3-FCH Forward Traffic Frame..........................................................................................................58730

    6.1.9.19A3-DCCH Forward Traffic Frame ......................................................................................................58931

    6.1.9.20UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................59032

    6.1.9.20UNUSED SECTION...........................................................................................................................59033

    6.1.9.21A3-FCH Reverse Traffic Frame ..........................................................................................................59134

    6.1.9.22A3-DCCH Reverse Traffic Frame .......................................................................................................59335

    6.1.10 A9 Interface Message Formats ............................................................................................595366.1.10.1A9-Setup-A8 .......................................................................................................................................59537

    6.1.10.2A9-Connect-A8 ...................................................................................................................................59938

    6.1.10.3A9-Disconnect-A8...............................................................................................................................60339

    6.1.10.4A9-Release-A8 ....................................................................................................................................60640

    6.1.10.5A9-Release-A8 Complete....................................................................................................................61041

    6.1.10.6A9-BS Service Request .......................................................................................................................61142

    6.1.10.7A9-BS Service Response.....................................................................................................................61343

    6.1.10.8A9-AL Connected ...............................................................................................................................61444

    6.1.10.9A9-AL Connected Ack........................................................................................................................61745

    6.1.10.10 A9-AL Disconnected........................................................................................................................61946

    6.1.10.11 A9-AL Disconnected Ack................................................................................................................62147

    6.1.10.12 A9-Short Data Delivery ...................................................................................................................62248

    6.1.10.13 A9-Short Data Ack...........................................................................................................................62549

    6.1.10.14 A9-Update-A8..................................................................................................................................62750

    6.1.10.15 A9-Update-A8-Ack..........................................................................................................................631516.1.11 A11 Interface Message Formats ..........................................................................................63252

    6.1.11.1A11-Registration Request ...................................................................................................................63253

    6.1.11.2A11-Registration Reply.......................................................................................................................63654

    6.1.11.3A11-Registration Update.....................................................................................................................64055

    6.1.11.4 A11-Registration Acknowledge.......................................................................................................64356

    6.1.12 A7 Interface Message Formats ............................................................................................646576.1.12.1A7-Handoff Request.............................................................................................................