-341- · 2012. 10. 25. · -)42-hhlbu: "n". ~ ori,l~al lattar dat.4 tha eth '~t,...
TRANSCRIPT
B. C.
- 341-
bhibU -0:)- ,
4 pho~o.~.'lc copl 01 • docu..n~ h •• d.d ·A call
~o P. 4 . C, Laad.ra' lound In ~ba po ••••• lon 01 Ab. 'C.ra
bl D/8 Poeth_lIe on th. 9th of lIapt_b.r , 1960. 'l'hle
doou..n, lalla withi0 tbe .oop. 01 Saotion 12(4)(0) .n4
11'" th. con~.nt. th.raof on. oan 0 ... to no oth.r ooa
clll.ion bllt thet th. P. 4 .C. r ... in ••• ct1 ••• t'ar 1t .. a
Ot part1clllar iarortano.
aDd to .lIbatan'l.~ • ., ar.~.nt I wtab to qllot. ~h. folloW1~
.~r.o'. lro. th1. docll&.ntl -
-rh. ".ri.ncl ~ .. ha.e olltlawed P. A. C. and
•• nt .O.t 01 Ollr ailltaD'. to pri.on •••• •• It 1. all qu1.t
on th. Afrioan 'atioaal Iront . Jut it i. ~h •• il.no. and
It 1a th. br •• ~hlac
apac. b.lor. P •• • O. cootinu •• ita oaap.i&h forl
(1) !h. total .bolition ot p ••••• ,
(2) A ainUIa .... of ttI . l . 4d ".r ... Iq and
(l) th. rel .... ot Sobllkw. and othar P. A. O.
L.ad.ra •
'l'h. rirat ta.k 1a to cunaolidat. th. und.r~ound
oraanJ. •• tion of th. F. l . C. !b,1* •• au tuSt .aoh reelon ,
or branch , .~t r •• ort to 0.11 or.an1 .. tion •• •• th. tinal
d.ci.i •• phs ••• ill b •• call b7 P. 4 . C. , for .. tion wi d •
•••• Actlon , with P. l . C . ... b.rahip con.tl'lltl~ • ail1'ant
ap.arh •• d or Tancuard. Tb. ob3.ot will b •• total
aboli non ~ tb. pa •• 1 ... • •
I reit.rat. , tbia 4oc ... nt pro.a. oonolnai •• l,
tbat tba P.A .C. 1d r ... 1n .ot1 •• aft.r 1t was bann.d .
b.41b1t .1'1- . / ....
- )42-
hhlbU: "n" .
~ ori,l~al lattar dat.4 tha eth '~t , 1960 ,
and .d~ ••• d to -Son. 01 Afrlc'- and .1QAe4 b~ ·Son ot
acou •• t b7 D~ Fo.thu.ua on tbe 20th Sa»t .. bar, 1960.
Adai •• 1bla un~.r S.ct1oa 12(4) t.).
bhl bl t .pp~
~ ori,1nal lattar dat.d the 7th S.pt .. bar , 1960,
.t~l!Iad to Kr . Ban.on D7ant)'i b7 Patriok llwlcan ..ad to<lnd
1. tha po ••••• ion ot the .cc~.d b7 D~ Poath~ua on the
20th Sapt .. bar , 1960.
hhUU "OO ~
!hi. 1. tha oricinal oL ZUibU "not ,
ElIht b1 t -RJ'[" .
An ori,1aal lit tar ad~ •• ad to J , B. aolata ..ad
ln t • poe •••• toa 01 tha aJcueat b7 .rols Gla~w.ll ~.ca1 on the 17tll ot I)ac .. bar , 1960, ani! aCUl.1".1ble llDol.r !action
12( 4) (.).
hlbtt ",J,I" .
1.n ori/p.a.a.l A&eada ot u.. "CoaallltU1". Coldannea
of Atrican Lead.re" b.a1d !;It! tha 16th and 1 "'Il D.c_bar , 1960,
at tha J)on.lUon C<-aunJ.t7 Calltra , Orlando 11'1. tlla diatrict
'hi ... anda ••• found tn tlla po ••••• ion
on I ....
-)4)-
Haa4.4 in bl DVS ••••• le of '.r •• nli1ac .
I. 0.' ln ,0 ••••• 10n or t-bl. ~phle-~ on tb. 21., l.bruarl .
1960. .~.n tb ••• p .. ph1., ••• re di.tribut., ln t-h. '.r •• n1c1ac
an4 ""on Looa'lon • • o. 'b. f.e. of It . i' ka. b •• n 1 •• u.'
bl tb. P. A. C. an4 'h.r.tore .~1 •• 1b1 .... 10.' tbe .co~.4
b7 yl r'Cu. of Seotion 12(4)(0) .
I!hibU '"Lt.,
An orieina1 paephl" h .. 4.4 "Pa8,.. aua'C Co .0."
which .... leo di.t-rib,,'-d 1a t-he '.r"1I1c1"" end ba'Coll
t.oo.,lon. du.riac .arob , 1960 ,
12(4}(0) .
A4a1 •• 1b1. und.r S.ot-lon
ZXhU it •
.lA ortl1l\8l p .. phlet ".U.rl111,i ,be ,.UOII" found
und. r th •••• o~tILllC" •• the prenoUil Ixhiblt ,
A'-i.llb1. unU'r 810'10n 12(4)(0).
Ao orl4j:1nAl p_¥hl., "CAll1Qi 'b. 'Uloo" folUtd
b,. DIS . .... le 4Ilr1q 'the Dipt of 17/1e Ilaroh , 1960, ln
'h. '.re'a1clft& an. ".'ell Looat10nl .
of S.ction 12(4)(0) .
An ori.lol1 11p.1 be~. "Atrica for A!rioanl P. A,C. "
found io the ho".' of tb •• coUlle4 oh ,h. 24tb .arch, 1960.
A~ •• ibl, 10 '.r.. or Siotlon 12(4)(1) 1114 (c) .
hhiblt" .. / •• ,
- 34 4-
hll!lt1t -ppr
Po~ folio .~ •• t. found 1n the bOU.. of tb.
aoou.e4 on "be 25"h ,.bJ'1lal'7, 19Eil , '"1 tV'S ••••• h .
1n t.r.. of S.ot10n 12(4)(.) .
Jxh1b;U •• j- .
"da1.db1.
Piy. p1.e •• ot paper wlt~ c .... IDd .ddra ••••
wrUhn on U . PoWld 1. the hOIl •• of "hI loolll.d .
14.1111bl, WlJ.~ a'otioD 12(4)(') ,
1 roa.od oO'T of th' a1nllt., ot 1 .,.t1~ ot thl
m.~'GCI and A14 1uQ4 to~d In thl ho ••• ot 100u.14.
A~111b11 IIDd.r S.ot1oa 12(4)(1) .
to 'thl 1'0110. IStltion to &1" ti._.ly •• liP wn.n th" 11_0D
I"ra"d .... lnat the Pa.a. La...,. . ldai .. l'1111 IIDd.r thl o_on
~nolp1'1 rl11t1QC to "h. 1u.1lAlbll1tT of dooualnt • •
'fD. paraoD ~kld ) on thl p~otocrapb 1. 'the
aoOu..d b\ll1 Idctr.aa1~ ~hl crowd .
L1'\I~. TID IIdln .
SI '11 14.ntlf114 'liT
" photoltlt10 oOPT of -Thl Afrioan1.t- whioh •••
at ona tta. the ott1cl.1 or,.. ot the P . l . C. Adail.lbl.
1.1 t'l'.' ,,! tUfo P""'''l'lQA' uf ",action .1.2(4)(0) . tAla
p.1tl10lt lon _a tOll.Dd In tu hou.. ot Iob.n 50,"1111_ u. the
n.t "aroh , 1960 bT D/S :lot .. .
.ai.db11 / • . • •
- ).45-
aob.rt Sob~ ••• the Prea1dant ot tha ' •• • C.
hh1llU -U'J- . , photoa'at1e eOP7 ot -fha Atricaaiat- Ke7/Juna ,
1959 1aaua tound 1n tha r~oe ot on •• brahaa .0.-1. OD tha
24th aareh , 1960, b7 D/8 Swart . &4&1 .. 1bll undar SacUon
12(4 )(c) . On i~a 15 ot thia axhibit .a tind. tha n_ ..
It t ha (.) 11ret JfaUlnal hacuU,.a C~Uaal _01168t
oth,n l -
Praa1dant - ar . • •• . 80b~a - Johanna,bur • •
•• Uonal ~.cretll7 - Ilr . P . I: . Lab&l10 - JobaDna,blLrl '
T~,ur.r O.n ,"1 - Ilr • • • • • 1II .... ono - Durban .
('0) •• u..onal ExacIIU,.. C~tt .. l.bar, l
ar . C. I . , •• &1. - ... t ~n40n .
Ilr • • • G • • aboR - Port ll1u.b.th , and
( 0 ) t he _ .. and porttoUoa of tha lI'.:lI'Itar1,tl _
WinblU'.O . P . .. .
Ilr . a .• • D. lflatl"701 1'1Aanc. and konc-1c De,.alopaent
Our..,..
IXhU lt -"- •
• photo,t.tic oOP7 ot • pa.pbl.t h •• d., -~." •• • ~t 10 '0.- found al,o in tb. hou.. ot Abrahaa Vo .. 1 • •
• da1aaib1. under S.cti .. 12(4)(c) .
hh! bit • .".. .
Tbia 1a the la,t '141b1t and 1a • ,hotoatat10
cOP1 ot p.,.. 15 ot .u1bit -w- wtuch ••• tuund 1n the reOB
ot Abrabaa aocala . &"'-1,,1'01. and.r a.ct10n 12( 4)(0) .
H.Y1~ d •• lt . 1th the ,xu1bita and the .~,.1b111t1
'4.r.ot I DO. want to daal with tha " rit , ot the 0 ....
J'cr I . . . .
- 346-
For 1ba 11a'a 10 .ueeaad on 1ha eheraa. a. traaad
I 1h1Dk 11 1a nao ••• ~ tor 'h. 51a'l 10 Fro.1 1hl rollow1~I-
1 . fba •• ia1an .. or 1h. P. A. C. baro~ b&nn1nc .
2 . • .. berehip or 1M aoe\I.. .. 4 batora banniq .
3. fha bann1D,& or 1ha or.an1aUion .
4. fha rae1 'bet 1hl P.A. C . .. n1 ~dar~ound.
,. fha aceu.ed 00n11n~d ... bereb.1p .
I ahlLll now d .. .1 wUh 1ba andanca under 1h .. 1
h .. d1Z1&1 I-
1. . fhe a.i.,anc. ot lb. ' . A.C. letor! bIlaainal
In 1h1a eonaac110a I ratar 1ba Court 10 Exhib11. A.
B. C. P. Q. R. X.J. Z.AA.B!.CC.II.LL ...... ,OO ,fT.UU.TV an4 ...
the Pur. UnoUIJ.a' CODp'''' ... Uounchad .. 1hl
liberation .0 ... ln1 ot tha ~c.n people a1 a oon •• a110n
beld e1 1he Ca..une1 Hall, Orlando . Johanneeburc troe the
41h 10 the 61h Apnl . 1.9'.19 - ZXhib1t n raga l .
thair a~ an& ob~e01e were the tollow1D,&1-
(a ) to uaita and rellJ ~he Afrioan plopla 1nto one national
tront oa t~ D" 1a ot AfriDan l.t10na~ •• •
(b ) to t1~t ror thl 0.er14row ot whita ~t10D aad tor
t he 1apl ... 01at10n and .aintanlDnl of 1ha n~t ot .alt
datara1nation ror the UriDIQ plopll .
(0) fo work .nd ,tr1.a tor 1ha a'1,b~.u.lat and ..tatenanci
ot an A!'rtoanl.1 Daaooratio 5001et,. rlcop1a1n,: t1I1 pr1a.&r7
ot 1ha .. ten,l and ap1r11ual iataraate ot 1he haaaa
.ersonal1 t,. .
(4) to ;rc.ota the eaacaticn. cu-'ura.l an~ ae¥nu~C ,d.anea
.eat ot tLa Afr10an people ,
(e) / ••• •
- )47-
(.) ~o pro-ot. \b. oono.p\ ot tb. ,.4.retion ot Sou\h.rn
~10a and r~-Atrlc&nl .. b3 pro.otiD4 uaitT .. o~ f.opl.e
ot Ur1ca - pe.e:. 1 , IxhibU X.
ID h.bJ.lIi \ "1JU* , paoj;a 15 , tha D .... of tb.
oftice-b.arar. or 0lt1care ot tb. P. A. C. are .an\ionad \0
.U th. tollowill4:l ( " .u1 tba D .... of tbo.a pereon. tl~1Iri:
1n \bi. 0 ea .ra ••• tionld) •
.l . ~ret ~.tlon.l !x.CUll y. Ca.mltt.a,
1 . Pr •• 1den\ 1 I r . 1.1 . Sobu~. - Johann •• bur, .
2. ~.tional SacratArTI Mr . P. K. Labello - Johanna.burs.
) . !reuurar Oananll r • .1. . 1 • • ,cobo _ Durban .
1 . Xr . C.J . laZsil - ... t London .
2 . Ill' • • • 0 • •• bou. _ Fort Wu.bltb .
C. alcr,tWat and Porltol1ol
l . J'Ubl1c1t, atl.d InloNltion - inbur" O. p. fI .
2 . r . B ••• D. Rlatl-..,yol ~D&DC. &ad IcODoaio De.IIOlaID\ -
Durban .
!hl P •• • C. llq: il a ,"In Nck&Nund witb a back
aa, of !trica anA I ,old Itar iD thl ~ortb-.llt of Atrica -
~I 2, lXhib1t -4.* .
!hllr &ottOI Ind IlQilQI erll-
1. -S .S.S. ~1rT1CI , 'Icrltici IDd Suttlr1aa- - Exhlblt "A.A*,
Plil 1 01 tb. Dilcirll!UU'1 Code .
2 . *11" Lltbu_i_Urika" ('reDll.tI4 "Our Co~otr7 Africa-) ,
fbi. il IppareDt tr~ quit. a nUMber of the Ixhiba. witb
whicb I hlv. alraa4T dlal\ with tue' 1. 1Xh1bi ' • .l , I , C, BI , I'o
.tc.
) . "'0 "11, '0 Dlf.DCI , .0 lin." - ~ibitl "AB" r ... ~ .
*I.L- , .... . "n" , "-:1" , p~.1 2 aDd 10 Illd "n" . ~ , "Africa tor the African." - i1b1bitl -t" fl41 5, ·00· ,
*, S* /' "
--pa.;. 2, "h" r ... 1, "DIl", "LL" , "D" , "n" , "1''' P-C" 7 ,
S Iud 11 IQd "YV",
6 . "'fbi Ua.1t:,4 St't" ot A.tr1c.· - Ixhlb1t:a "''' PaC' 2 ,
" .. " - the DilolJ:'llD&r7 C04. p~. 4 , ".:1. II." 1 lod 4.
"'1"" J:'''' J IDd "tnJ" pe.cl 15 .
%0 achi •• 1 their &1aa and ob~.o1:' thl P.l .C.
elacidad to 11ll.D.ch • 0 .. p«1," .... lMt: tb, lo-calllcl ~ •• 1 ... .
!hh 'tih., did bJ' ••• u of the dil1:rilNUOD or p .. phbh IUcb
•• bhlbltl At :I, C, a , LL. _, IJ . ... " ~d thl ho14iac
of ••• Uql . bhibU ..... Ixpl.aln.1 thl na1:1ln ot 'lb.,
eaapli&n. I ~U01:'1
"!h.h 11 t b.1 e1LL thl Af'rloaD. people " ... 1 NID
.. 1'Uq; tor l It b.P e..- I Oa. Moodal thl 2bt Kareh , 1960,
we l~ch our pOlltl"'I, )eOlI1YI ~p.1&n ..-lOAt thl E ...
1 ••• 11l "hi, oQWl.trJ' ••• • 10 ''''1'1 011;', 1;._ ud 'Y11.lqI ,
t hl "0 lUI" 1..... thlir p •••••• t no-I 01 Xoo4aJ tbe 21"
•• rob , 1960 . Ulllier thl loeal :r. .. dlnhlp 6t thl hn Ur1Canil'
COGiT •••• tbl •• 0 will I ... to thl chO.IO Polio. 8t ,t100 lod
th. r •• urr'Dd.r th .... l... . Tb. ~'Id.r will t.ll the Po1110.1
' I'. &ll do not bI •• pa4 •••• W. 111.11 Aot CIl'TJ' pa ....... alAI
• 11ltOD. or 0111' plorl. &rI arrlat ... UDd'r th. Fa-. I.e.n, '0
70U bad bltt.r arr •• t UI Ill, 'ow ' •••••• All •• a w111 ,0 to
~.11 Wl.ilu thl .1Oj:1n ~Jo kil, 1I'0 J)o1'IDC., 'III 11u· .
~ut • • an Jedln 01' Ylre.n1~D& tl.t1f1ld tbat
.ucb • O&all.liD _. IIUDell.d 14 th. h,l"A Lee,Uoll. Vll
thl 2111 t.arOh , 1960 ,bol,Lt :a:.,'XIO ba.Dlu .arch.d to th • .iYatOIl
rollo. ~t.t1oa whir. th" Ill1'rlnd'r.d t ..... 1.... Thl
.oou,.d ... ~. of tb' l •• dlre 'Dd b. ••• al.o on. of tb.
I.rtlOU/ . •.•
- 349-
iQanti~il4 thl aeGual4 01 thl pboto~ph Izhibit ~S~· wh1~h
.. I 'alln at thl tlal .
tllUt , 5aUlr..D of C.pI rowa 1110 to14 tbl Court
tbat •• lail.r .arch toot pl.e. 1n C.p. town on tb. 25th
'arch , 1960 .
DIS ..... la of Yer .. niplI& aleo told tbl Cou.r1i that a li:il11a:r
daaonltrlUOII. ft. he1d at Ih ... rpTil..b on the .... d&J' . !hat
·Sharp.~l. 5hootl41e- er. allO treqaeatl1 ref.rr.d to 1.
the .1h1hit • •
2. _ .. blr.hlp of the leeu.ed b.for. hanniaa l
S.otion 12(1) of the let proy1d •• that 1 • .uJ
rrol.cut10. und.r t~1 let in whlch lt 1. &11 ... d thlt aQ1
p'rloa il or .. I a ... b,r or .ctl., lupportlr of ~ or~-
•• tlon, lt le rro .. d tUlt h •• tt.nded IQ7 •• ,tLac of that
or pnintioD, or ba. ad.ocat.d, 14'/l'ld, der.Dd.d or 'Dco~.d
t~ p~tloD of it. pur,o"1 h' .h.11 ~ fre.wa,d, natil
the contrarl i. pro •• d, to ~ or to h ... ~'D a ... blr or
aot1. , IUl'.ortlr of tlat or .... 1 •• t10 • •
ID tlli' lnata.ao. tu, Stat. 1"'0 •• 4 tlllt the accus.d
Itt,.4,d a P. 1 . C • ••• t1nc OD the l3th ~aroh , 1960, in the
LadJ Selborn, Loc.tlon, .r'to~la - ~/C Enos Ihwaa10 .
AI I hI ••• lr •• 41 ... tlon.d Ll.at • •• n ~d'D of
, ••• n1lPD4 t •• Ufi.d to the aff.ct t.lUlt the .coa ... d Ict.4
a, .pok ..... at t he a.atoD d"OD8tratlOD OD the 21.t .arch,
1960.
Afr1olntlt- lXbibit -UU- , wher. the name of the Iccueed ie
.entioned Ie thl aecr.tar7 for Publioit, and Intor.at10n
ot the F •• • C. , Se .. e ., euCl ,lected .t the r.t1onal
AtT1oan1,' lna~ 00n,.nt10n held et the Oo.&~l Hell ,
Orlando , Johanne,bur. ~a. the 4t h to thl 6th .frl1 , 1959.
I IUba1' 1n tbl c1roua.tanee. that there 1.
conclue1YI proof of thl t.ct that th, .ccuald ... I ... ber
of the F •• • C. beforl thie or.-nte.tlon .. , banned .
3. fhe blnn1na of the Fan Afr1cenl,t 09~I~el
On the 8th Arri1 , 1960 . the 8ta'e Pree14ent , bl
Prool ... t1cn 10. 119 of 1960 rroaul .. ted 1n ~oTlrn.ent
~1'lt t l .0. 6414 declar.d the P. A. C. to be an UDl.wtul
or,an1elt1on. ""1 ot r rocl ... t10n .0 .83 of 1961
~roaaliatl4 1n Goyemaen' ~a.et'e '0 . 6653 the St.te Pree14en'
e.tended the 4uret10n of the t1re' r roclaa.tlon tor,
- 351- .... 4 . ~be raet ttl"t the P . , C . .... ,., u.r:4,rground I
I.a tbi, C04Dtctlon I cu 0',11 r.tar 1.1.8 C:<lrt
to hb.1blt "Dn" - "J. Call h 1' • • c . t.e ... rs" -.ud,d 1.
b., .1 tn. .. D/! PoatbualU . I bay, alr..41 d .. .l t .. Uh \bh
n.b.1l1it aDd. I .u.ba1 t tnt it 1a abll4Uft17 clear t.hat
th P •• C. "lit lUliSerarOLI.D4 &ft.r U _. b<olll..ed .
5 . !I'I., .... 000.'4 c nt1n!!!d _.lInehip I
UruSar thh tlit&dlQ6: I Inwt unt'oMuna1.el, ap11l
retar tile Co~ to thl ,1tibita loUAd in tb, pO .... ~OD
at tb. aco.ld . Par t. COIlM to •• 014. _betbel' 'lb.. acoWl!
OCHI't:ra ... ne' aD7 ot the ltatatol7 a"acUeD'l' .. .aU !I.ci
Ilee •• ai V -.It, • cantal nll4r of u ... oo ..... ,.t. fO\lDd
1Q hh p08 .... 1 L . l.ull ta.nfOl'l dial with th_
.. puau17 ·
tl1bit II
!bi. 11 tile ·So-Called '","OD c.&l~.r" _blob
••• found 111 the b. .... of the aeouI," aDd 111 bh ~"DC'
"1 DiS ....... I, of 'hr.'1l1«~1I. oa 'bl 15th of l'abrurr .
1961 . "hi or l._U, JI. ••• of callr •• 1:1,","" all tb, 8th
li/ril , 1960.
!h1, docV&eJlt 18 '»pan tl, • leU,r to "Coutaot"
t hl a Ol,l thplece of tu Ll'beral ~1;1' . I.a 1;> h draft the
au.thor ..,.. 1-
-.... U AftiCaD W.ti::uall.t all4 a Faa Uric_iat ,
I .~ .. "cieat. tbe teet 1;ba't 1'011. _ie eel , t)A 1' ~ 1U'
celender , -to Jut •• -OJ' lead.r. a ........ 'te.-
0 .. tbe Preed_ Calender ••• . .. _bi l e both lobli~
and Pato .. etancl tor alNU'&C1el de-acrac1' . Sobulr ...
ie , lib tbe r •• t ot 1;_ lead.re of tt. cCAtineat
ot Uric a c_i \t.d to the ideal of • U. Sutee
lot
- 352-
of Afr1ka . w a rul e or til,. Ur10&A. lt1 ~M U
rio .... . for ~u Afrieu. . I 1.11. ~o eba!l'II4'
ta. 70~ - fbi Edltor .Dd tbe L1beral Partt . l.fot: u, ,0 to t.. 11011, .~ch a. t.be 1:.llJ'oaa ••. . to
on lIbo tlll POIlular' l.-4.r 11 - Sobu.. ,,111 .... 11
t u poll. . I cb.all.o" oootac1. 10 poll OD MRO
.u.t aDd w111 l .. d SJ." - 1D fact: who 1. acC" t
abh to tlMl Afr1c&D P'opl ••• th •• • • • Sobuk'tr. _ U l
l ead th. poll. , "
DIll At:aO" . t .... huld'll1"1tlq .:q.art. . 1.,t1f1.4 tbat
b. ~l"" t :..1 . dOO",Dt: aDd. hi c ... to t .... cODcl~a100
that t bl accllM4. "rot.. 11.. 110 .. t:hlrefo" 11., .. t:h.
poai\10D nat tM MOU •• .,lI1tta4 10 ...... o-tI: t.ndYT1'Uac
t:ut: ba 11 all .t.triCI4 .aUocal1lt IUId a PaD U T1can1l t .
W . ... t tb.,..fo1'l 00'11' inTuUpte t:t. ~ of tbe ..
worda . TboI Collrl w111 ~all tlla1 tbt letano. caU.d
a D .:qert: "ltD. ••• ( IT. Lawl.) a.o. Afriou St:~dle ... d
801'1 part1.olllar11 OD 1M pol1.t1olal aa1.n1l t raU,.. a Dd
1.pl .1... . Mr. L.,_1. pv. III t:hI __ ,oj .. of var10u.
word. &Dd tlra. but )efo" d._11 .. ~1t:~ tb1 • • Tid . nc. I
"ou.!. t1nt J1"', to ref.r tbe Ctart to tbe IX .lb1t.
_d to UII M ... 111. .hieb. tba .... ord. are IIMd b7 tbt
:P . J. . C.
Ofo .. 1 t 1 •• bWlda.: t11 cl.ar fna _ o.-ba1' of
lllb.1bU a tbat: 10M r . I . C. ba. "'p.rd,d an4 ref.rred t:.
11 M l f _ UneaD •• U ual1l1a 114' PaA Urlcw.1a't. aIIIIl
10 Ur1c a.:.t.t • •
I f ira1 of 1111 "fer U .. Court: to tb, at.. _ do
objac1. of t he P • • • C, a . 01lt:1.1014 111. J:mlbU -.u,- wblcb
raa4 : -
C.) "!o IULlta .... "117 1be Uric_ pt'oph 101.
OD, lUlU nal trol:lt OD 1be ba.1, td J.fr1._
/ !faUon.H . .... . .
- 353-... u tIOaJ.1. , -
(0) "to "rll: _d .tr1 ... for tM ... ubl1~o.\ ....
u.i.Q\frD&eOO of &II "'frioDo.ht DN.ocnt10 80010t7 • . . .
(el "to pro 0'. tho OIUlOppt of \l1li !'ad. U 0 of
80utharn .ltTioa an4 Pao-Atrlo&ll1 .. by proaotlQC
WUV _ODC people. of Uric .. . •
tbe ,1,I. •• t1011 DOW ari.o. _bat ••• ban of the
P . l.C . liD4.ntoo4 bl tbtu woN. ... ad bow \h-7 latel"Jlnlt.4
1 \ , eattica to ,v.I<U 1." ,"1114.01. .1l4 lee.4.r ot tbe
P . "' . C. 1r\l~ 4.Unrt.q IU. open1.DC a4dr .... 1. tb • .ltrtcazll .t
~l Con1'.Dt100: -
"tb. ,lleat1o. 1. all arl •••• wbare 4oe • .ltl"111:a
t1t lDto tb1. p1cture .Qd -b.re. ~rtleRlar17 . do y •
.ltr.1 c azl •• 1.10' Uno , we Urlea...1.te 111 SOlltb UriD.
f 1\ 111' - ~ 4 . b:blUt V. - . It 1a tcr tbat
rea.oo tba\ .. reJect bctb .part~ol' .Dd .o-called
.u.).t1- rec1aU ....... glut1eo of 01U" 0001_0.*0
.It'rlcaoa by tbe .ltrlc Ill! tor tblt .l1'rlcat. • • • • • • Ya
cuaraDtee DO •• Do~t rl.ht • • bao.~ we th1Dk 1. \era •
• t 1a4il'l ... 1., Dot I"i 'IP. - ~".. 8 Olll,iblt "I1U- , • __
I~ 80utb Afrlca the aool 1 tore. ~iOh opho14. tbe
_t, rial, 111wllaehal aDII epirltul 1n""ate ot
the O'P" •• 4 1 .. o,1.a h Uric ..... t1onaU ... &Dd tbe
.001&1 fore. _lUoh ui'''!>ld. tha .. tanal . iDt.U.ctlMll.
aM ap1r1.tpl 1nt"'ro.ta of th. op~r..~or i. 1l0rr.1I.1'011t1_.
'h ... antitl!.etical fore ••• all flad thoir tiAal
r ao ol>(lil1aU D 0_11 1A 1.11.. ayDtl!.e.1. at Urte&41u:,
1.0 _b1eb. tbe cOlltra4lotorl •• ...-cta .hall .... n 1'aD1ahe4
&04 cll17 l h. IlA11'lilli: tactora whiCh batraJ' I!. O 10.tab-
1l1V aball r ._ill. A.t'rlo&lll_ la .. aoolal toroe
tbat ~bold. the .. tprlal , lDtellao\~ ... p.lrlt~
lilltaroat • .• •••
.ltrloul_ 1. tb. on17 10p.o&1 and "ract1oaJ. .01ution
of' tbe -001&1 Ili,t.leDUoa lD Atrlca· - E.J:h1bU -un. -pa.f;. U .
U.o 10 bb1bU .,. ( .. filM) tMTtI h a lIUlt1pl1.oU,.
of ret.Ttlno •• to J.tr10&ll hticoal1.u aDd all UricalU.t • •
... . 1 bay. a~a47 ln41cat •• 11. 1a ., 0 , ot.ot100 that the
~ub.· 1. a P. ~ . C. pllbllcatl A 04 1 •• 1l&' b,. ... b.r •
• t Ula P . A. C. • •.. !be Yir,. firat var&c" .. h of tha
"Ilatllbti" "04., -
"Son. and 'lSQl:b1.er. or UTioa - n.l. 1. &II hiat.oTio
bolU". BIIUI1' 11.0 11 •• 1.bo &10r101l.' truJ. of 10M .h;bt;r
Poa1\ln Acti!'ta. 1" us 11 •• t.b. hi.1oor1= :road
fn. Stulrp4iTUla . TOIl 0111 noall 1ob. M:r.10 ... &d.
01' tb.. J.friO&D •• U lla.lb1.. on ..... 4a¥ . 21at , Ilaroh .
1960 . _4 onwanl.. TOil w1ll rec.ll 10ba poatti"'"
act.l0' whlob .book oat.b "'f'rtca to 11.. to~4&t1on. an4
lDOQ" t ... aor14· .
J.. I &l •• b.,. ... 14 , t.ba .rt .• ne • .now. tbat tb . ..
·urolc •••••••• ra IUtt~l,. pel"forae4 bl tbe __ b,r.
01' tt.. r . ... . c. Wbo .1_ tto.a Call ,ba .. ·UrlcaD .a'l ona-
110"1..· 'be bu., _1C.'ber. of ,t. P. I . C.
1». v1 .. !'It 1. •• 1>0_ ,u.t.au ". 11. 1. Olrr.l..OIlO
1.bat tIM P • • C. fraq"'t.tl1 .ad. 11M of tblo word ...... trtcaa
Jl'aUoroaU.t.a" 1..D.4 -r .... Mr1cIllt1.t.- ani tbat. .be,. aUae b.a4
a parUc\.llar •• a.a.1ac1.o tb. ••• "onlo . Or a . 1Ir . Lo.u , •• t l
t i .. han .... ~4 _nethr tb.n are 'ltt.rout tn •• 01'
"'1'r1c &O .a' 1 0&11.1.. :-
..... U . l.t we jilt 1t tbl. ~. 1.bat 1.b. tar. oan
of ....,. &114 !ttl a ftriotJ' ot
OOnDot&u n. or 1&pUo tlo(;..· ,
It 1. 1.bent.re ., allbaiaaloa tb.t tb. P . .C .
/ r~pr4 , . . •
- )550-
recar4 \11. .... 11' •• _ \ be onlt 1. .. or Pllll1u Urlc_
lfoU'_naU.h or U1 Urioall1au or Atrio.lll.t • • 1 te.l
the ColLri 0_ al..:. take 1l0Ue. ot \b. taet 'Lbat 1. SOIl:tb.
Atrioa .. ba .... 't'fro political. orp.r.i_t1~o.. to wit t ...
P. J. .C . ... tbe A ••• C. tM. 1. ot o"ur .. al.o .T1~.C1t
t:ro. .lot '0 . « .t 1950 . 'f. &11 now ttat" C lat .l . J .
Liltblill _. 'lb. l ..... r at ttl. 11.011' b:llUl.d .l ••• C. fbi rea.OIl
tor .... .nUo.a.1.a& tbi. 1a booalllM lt M.T ".U tit arlud
ta..t tbo .l.' .C. al.o nprd tb. .... I ........ Uno_
'atl_ .. aliot. or Pu unc ni.t. or Atricul.tc. !hlo_,
».J'ba.p. ". .... btl"t c.rt.1017 00'1. io tho _ HO .. a,
\lMd 11., 't. P •• C. 'fo .'I\b.ta.aUate t i. I !'1r.t ot all
Nt.r tll.o CMrt to ht1bH .!. ( llatabo), 1t'blcb 1a ootb.1OC
1 ••• 'LbaD _ 09411. at'.ck 011 'lb. ' . I . C. an4 • 001l.4 • ..-t1011.
ot 'lb. ' . If.C • •• ~Ul'L1 -ra,Ql.11ot •• a a&&lnat til.. P. A.C .
olc&aQ -Ur1ka tar 'til. Atrioan." • •• 1. t .1. rec-nl I &lea
rIIt.r tb_ CClirt '" ltI.II.1't:U "CC· poaa:. 9 . "3-.. re:tl .. t1~AII
tbo b.ea41~ of \b.h O"Il \ribll'\1OA
1 •• oU-e:.:plaaa1.ort 11t14 1 Cd ••• Il" tbe Co"," tbat .0 ..
ot 'lb.. ntloott ,.II. 011 CU.t tilt \1111 ar. to ~ aill4 ItO .
..... t nul. -l'Onoothll." PartiolllarlJ.o 11._ tb. alltbor
4.al ... 1tL ·Ur1ctuI. .a,ll>uU.- &n4 "Pall UriclUll_" 1
,lIot., -
PIt h aoUbl. tbat 4url~ tll;oo tol'U-ti .. )ierl"
It. (r.t.rril:lc to Ctjot tatbllll)" !ned .1~lllarls
1amlI1. to AtrlclI.III '.101 ,aa11_. He baa _lnw,ln.4 hi.
Cbr1.Uu U'h4Il"'l1_ H'Q .hlbboJ"D co~.l.ho.o,. a.
Imo.o llo'LhiaC ab ?l1t t_boIl1_ aDd tar 10 ••• bollt
Atr1ca.n1_ . In tact bo baa 11 .. 4 Urlo_ •• t1~&al.t_
••• aoro cotoh-lIbra.. . ao ba. "o,.,r ro.U,J sn-oped.
1 to aoo.n1llC aDd. 01gn1!10NlOO .. .. I" ,be b.C1nll1~
fa
tUA 1' • • C. 0_. &D4 Chl.t L\I."b111 lA a barelc ._
« •• "Ollr to nco=Ua la tua_lf .ll oone.pt. 'tbli.t
ha"a a"on • falA't c·~. to C ptlln tbe ~l ... 'loD
of lb.a ....... ... -"0.- DI "Illt!· __ '1M _a
'b.iac. $q'a bit 1a. tbe "Oo14a. CUI !'oft- of
o.tob.r lllb , 19591
' ID o01i.!:raaa we aoo" for a lUll t414 Soutb. Urioa
_ora tho aut. .1Iall be a tra. DOJl- raolal d .. oc",, · .
It. 1. Do"a tlla.t Co~," •• .D.O. eurao •• tba 1'_
Urlculat ataD4 .D AOll-ra.oJ.1l11. . It C,)ll~" p ••
on a" 1.bat n" "a faar. tbat it 1ftl.l. ond u, b7
01cl.a.1a1nc ·Mric. tor tbe Atrloan. , troll Ca~ to
Qtro . tr •• oroooo t. "'aca80ar. - lI\1.t -.1, ... hear
.laa.t 01U' CUa!' ba. to ., 1.a tbo -P.'- of na 18Ul
Ootober, 1959. Ba t.Ua of -rIM: raal.i_tiaa af a
I&11.U ... SOlith Urio., ant • Soutb Unoul_ a.a£ aD
Urtoani_ tblot _braea. all raclal. ,a'. 'ota
tll.a .ort -Urioa.ni.- . It _a ac1aaall¥ Ilaa4 b7
C ..1of .ubert .10M. Lutb\ll.U I Ya .1Ik -.p.!D , ' Ia b •
• oaru ... or 1. he ~\Ut be,ac cle".., · ... . • h C'laf tb.
_n "olc. of otb,tr ol __ D.h .1tMD. tblt Soutt!. Uncaa
.acl.tJ' Hl. toqua-t"l.UDl CNI. pD.' po be aQbi_1t
CD the theoJ7 that Ill'" C~l.t 1. O'Y.r-raaob1D1 " ... I t . -
'1'b.~. t\lotaU • -.a. it ab\Uloda t17 claartbat ttla
P • ..t. C. taka. a "1t1"1 . ""1"1 41. '11 •• fd tIM tact tbat C! lat
4 • .1 . Latt!.\ll. l ..... rd. b.iaa If , or for tbat .. t"ar tbe
A. ' • . , ... 1thar 4frlo .. '.tlLaal.l.t. or PaD 4trloanlot • •
that 1a lao t ho re.oon "bI wb. a rort. :;..ac tho 1960
Po.ltl" Acttoa C_p&1p of tho 1' . .... C. ln "Wafllba- , pap
5 , ratoNloC. 1. 0417 _4. to Pan Afrloa.o.1ata .. d UrlC&D
".t1 nallata .•.•.•. .
- 357-
laU or.alh \. . la \be: ... ar\10le \ba .:rtorh of the
• • II.C. ar. '.Mlr1H' •• 1-
~hroUCh a Nri •• 01' IlDprop"- Uc:= ao4 nr, on.1I
_u1ttel ... &cUo",. \h ••• • • C. ba4 b1M1C1h •• Ule
.1.~1. ~1.~ 1'Q1.i1itl &II' 'ri~.~ the people to ' •• pair •
.r&illln a1't.r 1'.ll\lr. - ••• ft teU,," 1. 0 leara 1'r_
tail are. - bad r~.~t.' 14 r obbitte the ~CIID people
of oontU . ... c. iD tll .... ln ••• II tltb1.1nc tore • • -
I _'1'. tbQ. tar .f.' ••• ),,"' to .bow the Cou.rt
~o. th. P • • • C. iDterpr.t •• tbll t n.a -11riC&II .lItl~li .. •
... ~II Uno .. 1 .. . • '0 _ i1; .... i4&r. u .. ., 'raw a
.1.. Unct 11_ Mt •• .a .trio.ft JrIlUoDII.l1_ , Pall Urio_i_
&lid .i.Ir1ollIlJ..t • . I. it .are 001l1oid.ac. tbllt l.be a ....
01' Cl b-id l.I.I.1.blll.i ' e orpab.U" •••• l.b. ·Une_ "11oMl
C QCnI ••• _ ap.1net Uric&II •• 1.1 ... 11_' I. 1\ _r.
eolneU .• _ tt.:\ the .... 01' tb. or,,1l1_UoD wIIieb _
IlJ'II • al1Ac ntb 1. t h. l'Nt U'rioILD1.1. COA&J"e'" Wb.7
aot; l.h • .,. .. ;'trio_ C ncr. ••• , I. tber •• 411'1'.-",00.
of \bII P •• ; . Pret.r to oall t;~ .. l ••• -UriC:=lIIil.t.- ,
'bat are -1.rue- or -, n\IiD.· UriOaD •• 1.1 _l1e1..'
'be Dar.De. 0 .. 11 .. aD .zpt;rt .1t:De •• o:r .pe_ .1all.t 1D UriC:=aD Stu41 •• liar. partioQ)arl1 all l.h.
politic:=al adII1n1etrati • • lID' 1.,.1 .i •• - a Ir. J~iu.
La.ill 01' tbe Onl • • r.11., 01' l.he .it-llterel"Lllll . • 0.1. of tbe
abo •• q~.tl0D ••• r. pat t o ht. and I .ball DOW '.al with
bl • •• 1'el:oC. ,
ar. LanD tin1. 01' all detillO' the: ten ·Uriea.o
•• tional1a· _ 1'0110 •• 1
-,uriC:=&II •• t10-.1i_ 1 ••• tat. at aiD4 . It
a ~ 1e .0 '.acriN' I .01Ll' inf".r t hat lie _. 1101..r •• ted1
/ ..
-, ....
ill lb. ..... rtlCD td .lfrican :r1 ,tit •• 114 tbe "4n,. of
MriOID wroql . I _Illd inter 1bat lu.cb. & __ 'll'o1ll4 bI
1Iltln&",4 11l the d.alra or 4 .... ' of rr. .. a . I _"Gill'
ufar ",co 1ba' a. UriCaD. '.Uoual.ot _Illd btl 111.1''''&''04
ill ola1aia.a an oflllal .tatla for 1ta peoplo 'Pi. ttl e1bor
peORl .. 1.D. 1;11., "41 1.a .... rUnc their '1&DUT 1a
ol-aiIlC" t it. .... oIll4'be r· op.c)to. b;r I .. r,0n. alae .
1II1II11 • .an -r .'Z7 •• n ba,.. • prUo in Mlncll.ack .
All aon • .a. c olMll1.1on& or He. &1«1:11; 011t. or reapoD ..
to 1bit «"Orlp'tiIlD UriCaD '.Uo._11o" _4 1b1 phn_ 1 •
.,orT wUol1 ~ •• - ~. 1 and .. of tIM! 'ned record..
Pro. 1be abo •• 1t would .pl-oar tbat tbo.I . C.
fw i.alNICo or for tbat _:.t.r aIQ' __ 1. the! .treat
0. __ 11 tb __ l .. o Af'r10._ hU._lub. la tbJ.& r ... r«
I aca111 uob. to refor 11o .. &tub,- 'Wlob. 10 p.apert •• to
ba .. "OD 1 •• ,.4 'b7 -UricH .aU 116Uot.- &D4 1a whicb
1M A. 1f. C. NUl tbe ' .1' . C. GIll, 1. o,.u, attacked . I
... l_the t, ban to oro .... orda .. Ult. toraer
_beto of tho A.1'r1.c-.n JaU n&l Co.lI",;:" •• .for .boa ..
_TO p-ea' repr« •• tollow OP',NA' (DO. Qot "1'oU.,..
Uricao .aUc_11.t.-) DO _nor 11..,., 111-cu.1' ''. \11.07 &r.
10 'bd.r .., • • h' ••• fr1caD •• Ucnal.1a1;a to"o. ., .. 1'001 bo~ to 1Ah""r.. 1ll tL .ir .bo'd.T plOlUl tor
public d •• (lr.'n.t1e>n. 01:1 ". O'f' of: tbo doelare.t1oa
or t.h. R'})Ilbl1c or Soath Urica OA .., 31 . ·
It. would theN1'O" a ... .,.or , ... t 41.p1t.. tho fact
t .. t Xr . LewiD _1DuiDO tbat &1:17 ban,. M.¥ oall MaNU
an A1'r10aA .atLnalbt t.1l0 P • • • C. at l.e-.t d. Dot 00
ai der _a'bor. r4 tt. • • • • Ci . _ allob.. 'tlh 1. abrto~
/1'r. • •• • • •
fro. tbo l .. t ~uotatlon.
Ir. Lew-Ill n.xt d.fln.d tho t.ra -pu. Uric&D1.
•• follow. I
~ Africani. io .... aUallT • _ •••• n t
of 1d ••• l1li.4 _ot10n. . PaD. Afrioani. bA. 0_ t.a 'be
ueed ~otb bl 1ts protaaeni.to aDd it. IID.t.,"n1.t •••
if it _" • bclanti oD fd pol! tieal pr1Dcipl.. . :kit
!be 'tara baa p1nlt d ••• J')' wido occurnllCT
in tb. 1.at 15 TOU. or .. - - pac. 5 of tbe ",cord .
In t b.1. h.to.no • .,aia 1t woul. •• P,,_ •• 1.f aD7
)anta 10 tb •• t",ot c ... can bi _lf • Pall A1'r1oan1at .
" bat do .. b ...... r tlD4 baa .aa.t.-. t .. .. h1'bUa.
It 1a o'b.lou.. tbat "'.n nfuTlq to t'ba .... 1.D Ul.o atnot
n., wort -Uric ... - 1a QMd. t.II UriCu. 1.l!IrtollBl.T •
.. ta. ,.._t 1& alao the coatoa"U Oll of n . fAwin . 1 4e
aot ..at to burdon U .. rleerd bT rlforr1q to ozM'blta
_horl the wort -A.1'r1oan- 10 1lM4. - .u.tfico per_pa to
!'tIfor to o:xb.1'CU "X- . Ia tbo po.ltioa 18 tUa c .WltJ')'
."t ,.1''''1-0 that tbo torm ~ UriO&D1.- 1 ..... 4 -_
lf it 1Mro • holer U"a of .,ol11.1calll'l nc l pl •• • -
Hnctl,J ap.1.n.t to obat h . Le.tn _1d . ",'ber. of tbe
P • • C. oe~ roprd. t~"l.o ... "PaD Urio_lna-
o:r -.urlo&IUat.· and. not ~lIBt ·Urlo&Qa! . !,"OS 00"0.11l1T
alao tako OX001- t10n to ot"r or~ .. tl ona ... p&rtleul~lT
tbe ... . II . C. lIalnc tho _rd -Urieau1.t- or "l"a4 Ur1eanla- -
bbibtt: "Cc- tho pol'tiOll to whie" I b .0 alrwacl7 halt
nth.
Ybaa cal1.4. QPOD to 4.orla. tbe wort -~1canlat·
h . Le. ill _. unabl e to de ao . 110 .. 14 t _
"'tbo word l an ' t \lINd bT aooial .c10at10to .
lr. .,. 00"11 eburn.t1oa aDd. 1DfOn.atiOD I 080 oal..r ..,.
ItbAt ••.•
_360-
tRIa. 'lM word ha ..... 11. ~lOTd 111 • ou.b ,uric • • Jlllt
I .. note •• ~c1al.1at 011 1 •• aM,p 1.11. SOll.tb ,uric.- -
pap; 33 ot thlt nooN .
In co,,-ction nth tlw ~. ct tlo,t. word I
.,.a.1II whh to retar tba C Ilrl to hh1bU -eC- , ~ g.
Ilr. LenD ... tb.1I. •• u4 ba.bar ba .ad ••• tWIT
ot polltlcal or"Dl"'l~ 111. thl. coun.rJ . B •• 014 ua
tba • .., • • 10Ar. a&1II b. lIublhb.d a,Q arUol. on .he
• • • • C. 111.. r ltl ah Journal . 80 414 .0. bow. '1'.r sad ••
• t...., of th. P . ... . C . Be 'Lb"n aai' tllat be ooW.4 &iTO
.xp~ •• 14000. on t~A .... J . C. up to the tta. tn.. be .ook
hl •• t wU •• wbio b 1 ••• 111. 1~ ..:0 . !ho q~.1;loM and
~.ro .biclll. follow.4 U'O 111. ., _1II.ai.e!o:a .0 s..,p.ru..o..
t .... I .01ll.4 11ke .0 qllOt. 'ltar.. ,..r~ .. t_l _ (,.. 35 • • . ,)
Q I u. 1011 per_po 1 •• po.l UCI!. to Mil 110 trbo.b.r
t M • • II.C . al.o bocrl'H4 tMII ... l ••• a •• trio_ •• U o_11 • ••
• 1 Y •• , I ... 111'. t ...... 1.a t ... raat.. ~ tho • • • • C.,
_. 1111. 1"- "-1&_r r&nlul , w0lll.4 4 .. crl" ' ..... 1 ... lIT
tb&t t.ft OR occ • .to.c.o .
~·I ~ .. Pan .tr1c&41a •• '
.1 .0. 1 oolll.4n· t " au:ra .~ou1; 1_t . I ... · t • •
I .taM. bare , r.cal.l t .. t . tlll.&t 18 • ~III. _or. rec .. t ....
ob .. l ov.al.1 • _ewbat aarrow.r 4e .. ript1 .. MnI .haIl
.... t1 oual1i1't • •
QI And. -,urlc ... 1.t • ..,
. 1 I 401l ' t rec.ll lII..arl.ac t ..... or.! 1A ooanoetlOIl.
witb 'Lbo • •• • C ••••• tba1 word coa •• 111.10 pI., &t1.r 1b.
'break ..... ., .0 ..... 11 ' rro. thlt "' . II . C. wb.1.cll 0II0u.rre4 - it I
re __ lar r14" lT , l.ta 111 19!i8 , "" .... . Da .... r 1Y'&l
or aul .. ti oD __ tll1'Q4 .'boll. •• luclll. 'l I11. r1Y'&l or ......... t1OI1
II . ... ... .
-361-
I _ act; .. U illfor.l .
0 1 tbat 1. t;t. P •• • C • •
A, I ...
0 1 (:B,' COIlM) S. 7011 11001.1 t;boD po.Ut .. 17 ot;. t;o
t.1l&t. t;be 1.I . C . IUd 01Q!107 U., wzw -A1'rio.IIi.t;- _
1080ript;1.0 of tho ... 1 • •• ,
., 'ot; -Urio.niot- 70\lr ' or.hi", . lot -J.1'r10a.r: i .t- ,
•• filli " 17 DOt . -
~o •• till. h •• ,rt lDt.reatiq :Flee. of
" aU.oJll" :rarUcl.ll.r17 1.0 -no. of t he f act. t.bat .baD.
thi. u.IL1U't ( blU'b1t "II- ) _. }lilt to llr. Lena b.
O&1d , ...
- I 1l0U OO 1. ... t ho ...,. be h .. J..fJ'1o_ laUoMlt.t
and. • Pan Ur1oaa1.t; - 14rblolo" oollfu-tac tho pe 1.ot
I ....... UUl'. -':0 , tbat tt.r. h • re10t1 .. bo~a.a
n •• ~ ot tb. t'IiI'O to,..I . Ib07 aieM ". ue4 .. -
para'te17. tU7 Il14U 'bo US" 1.0 OOD.~WlCUo. n n NO" otll.r, _ be ... _ t.o 'b. 1111 .. tbe.- ,
I." a r . Lawill _ t. tM. oo~1Q,10. att . r
b.a '\01. to Court: tbat II. ooull Do t 4-dina tb.a wor4
-J..frica.o.ht· ... 4 att.er bit 'alLaOH4 two ".n 40tl_1
•• f1D1tio~1 ot allat 1a unaa?Oto" 'b7 A1'r ~c ..... t i onal! ..
.... F..a .4.trica.a.i_.
T. _l'i .. I tMIlk I 0_ pu,t U tb.at tbe COIll"
1 , 0. n .4 !,1,JIOB to .cra.ti..1 .. 1. ' 1, uI:11'b11; .1'11 • Taw to
.... rt;ua wb. 'tb.ar tlw oooll .. a _ca ho .nih lt , pui'ozwo4
_ act; •• &Il ot~ 10.-b.anr offl0.nr Mabel' of tho 1' . ... . C.
or wtr.. t. bar he took p.rt 1, _ "t.hi'" ot til. 1' • • • C.
' l\h t ho .:lC.ptiolQ ot ,.rbap. tbe hrall w.t.fr1c ...
loti onall.t - ~ "P .. A.fri oaai.t- tbe lo_at 18 _ 11'
axplaaat o1'7 . r ho .ocll .. I i. ob.i ouol.7 • pr 11a.
/Sobu... •••••
_ )62-
Soblllrwo -.a -"0. 01' COlU''' tibo Preai'oati .r 'be bana ..
P • .l . C . ~bo "::OInod GpeIl.lJ' , 1it..::lr.o ,Uhn h1;oa tibe
_atilonal Pr..ll.n' ot tbo Liberal Partl and Chiot .l . J .
t.ll tbllli 'U. Pre.idea, sf tbe blULDo' All . C. Ho olldo .....
'ho a1Jd and ob~ec'o of tbe P • .l . C. aM. re~ecto &tl7 .tbsr
UlolO&1o • •
III aU tho olrc umuancoo 1 out.11: _itb n . poct
ti_t _b.e.D t be accu.d wrotie tbJ.o ilOOIl&ODt bo rop.r«od
lli _eU ao . . ... ber 01' the 1' • .l. 0 . OD' tbat an:~r tille 'bau.Diq
a t tbe orpAiaaU oD. be ooat1.D.ue4 to "- a _bor of' t be
P • .l. C ,
.!In! l'! ~. 1
""i. io ttl. roll..o4 l.thr a44noeod 1;0 ttl. IICIc ua04
"I CbJ..t J. .. J . L\1thu.l10nd other. iA1'U1Dc tL1.a w aUo"
a COIUlolltati.,. Confor.pco ot Unc&ll l.M4.n ill
Jobarln •• burc on tho 16tb and 17tb %Me_kr.
fbi. 'OCWl • .ot ... f'oWlt 1Jl f'rOllt ot tbe ace.of
0.11 a tabI.. _beD tbo acou.eod attol.dod tlU 0 CoatOrollOO ..
ti"o 17 tb of' Doc_ber, 1960 . Whati a 1q.rtaat "'-OD. 10"kine:
a 1; tbi. u Ub11: 10 ttll tae1; tba1; 1.at. aoClIM' 10 nt.rrod
'l0 .. aD -.l1'nc_ Lo .... r , •• a po!'80a ..nco. n.... U"e
re8peOta' bJ the .ltricOD Poopl • • -
f!1" UIIt ~JJ.
r b. Ac:.D4a of' tbia COILfonDCO o.l .. tcPlll oJ!. t ho
tabla i ll. lrOllt ot tho &CCIOO 4. on tbo 11"lb. lIec_,*" .
1960 . 011 ~ ) tho u.o ot tbo ".;tN« 1. _OUOH' .
a. _. capr o .. ' 'lo bay. addn ... « coat. naco .. tba
l7t b DoC_ ba r, 1960 , ItG ~ho Str'l;lQ;lo .. h .• 'l "lbe P ...
La.".- ,
/ :JmrllJ1' ••• , ••
-363-
ron!! .J. I
A .. 0". lIo.k .t UI. "0'... • .... 'hi. 1_ a "'!7
t.pOM;a.a" .xtl.l\a . So allCh .0 n.t I .. 1"" to quote 1t
1a 1 t. en'\1rot,. l -
-r~ 8tra&llo o~ "be ~lcan P.opl. for •• tlonal
1.1"",'\101\ 1.. tbe IItnaal. &caln.t tbe P_. x... • • AIl.1 _d ..... 17 S. A. 7 ol1tico.l. or.-nisU11t111 tui;:
1 . .DUre17 both .hi". &I1d black Ia. at oa. t1.l;.
IP" aDothor 'lll'lq a •• n.t.nc. laWlObo4 .on 'l1Jje of
p ol1t1oal actiOI:l aplen ,be • • • • . 7_. x. ••• !'bo or hr td tho .., 1e S . ... . Oont.ronc •• to o ?ca Uar
t ... sJ.tl:l&t1.OII ,011\"1oal • • • • &Co.aoa1o . ollltW"lll baa lad.
OIl It. ,,-11'_ tho atOOtlOlQ.OO .. "b. ,.... Law • •
I wi-.h ... "!!al.t of .,_l.t _d ., _11 ..... t •
• rton' of tho 'baeD'" 7 • • C. at heut felt appreoiatioa
fN' tbe P'"-t bODOIlr b •• t..,.4 1IP0n ft • • _ U __ "tb
1. a1a4 ... In b04, to 'tho opoWlor . of t b1a .. 1:bortne
1"07 _Yiac 1 .... 1to4 _ 1. tho fir," u.~ .... d 1a
aak1.ac _ to op..-k DII. 1;_ ... t oontro.,.n11ll 1._ in
our 8.& . Polltlcal Pola.ic • •
It 1& l.a .... , I '0 o't h •• 1tat. to .., . bacaaoa
of ta. ".torlc ro1o ,bat loU' kwl" I' . &.C. ,1&1'''' alao.t
10 ... t~ ,,0 1DOllr )Oo1tl ...... cl.1 ...... tl1111. ..-1L.t wb1t •
• ,.1. ..... UOII &I&d 11:1 " ... lr cup' lI' ap.1r.at tb. ha. LIW.
l.b.o 1. .. _re 1" ... 1te. aDd 1:bat tbo .po_on. of 1.b~. COll
foroco ••• leo' •• to .pealt OA tbe P_a Law.. It 1.0 lnd •••
a p_t bonolll" '0 ., proe1.4.Dt &Qd to AI -.nil" Oq.
I t 1. tor that roaoo. 1;bat I IIOO.9t •• 1;b. call attau:
oOd t o .~U: on tM •• ub~OCIt . -
DIs At.oro , ibe baD'-.rlU", .:q:er1. told tbe Cf)1U"t
tbat btl 10 i. 1l1a 0_ aiD. _t1o:fl.' 'u .. t tb. o,,:thor
of :bb1bH "0 . 10 aloe tho au.tllor of ZEh1)1' "J- ,
/I •. . . . . ..
-364-
Bo oo~d "'Te~ a. an .~t not t1nd autf1010nt polnt •
• t a1a11ar1tl 1.0 ~h ••• 1d • .o.c. to t ... • tt .. t tbat the
acc~d 111. tact wrote It •
., allbaiuloa b tbat had tho b.e.nlhn1.UQI upoM
t.l' theC ollrt tbat ta. aceaaod wrote oxhl bl t ·3 ~ ~ bad
tbe Collrt acc.ptod hi. o.idonc •• tbu· . .. oull haft beOD
D. 40ab t tbat tbe .ceQ .. « at 1.a.t o.Atraftnod S.ction
](l ){a) U ) ot tho &o.t b"auo 1J!. thia doo ..... 1: tlao allthu
Maita tbat b. b a ... be~ ot n. b.allud P. C.
I II t hl. OOIUllOU o.. I "o~d 111r::o co rot.r ttlll CoW't
t, tb. ca.. .n1lla .8 . ~had 1,60( 1 ) P . ~ . B 11' (.) .
III. thi. 0 ... 11: .... declded tbat 1D .ach ca ..
U 1& to~ tbe Collrt to ton; ito 0" ophJ.@ .. to tbe
1doll.1:11:, o~ .tbo n 1 .. bo"ooll tbe ~wriUQC ot the
ace .... ,III tb.at nleh 1& 1JI UO.pIl·t. . lh. f\ur.cU OD. ot
th. baD.'wrlUq .XI'ort 1& to }l. iD.t. 'lit o1c11a:r1Uo. or
Utt.reDc., 1JI "two or .oro opoo:l.oa. ot tl&D4wrtt,l OC
00' _bea tbe OOon't boo ... 0 tb ... It .. U 1t ~ IICO.pt
th • • apori. op1Jl1 ••• ropri. 1: .... 0~1ClU1(t. ot thea.
I.a. . .. lIMlU.QC .aoh .xpori' ••• 1d"I: •• hl •• Xper1.DC. 10 1:0 b.
toJr.OIl at.o "OOWlt. a..na_r1t1.Dc .rt •• , O. lIbollU. b.
NC.l,..d .. 1th C_·Uo;oA Ii.II.4! 1to TAIM, 11" alV , .lUIt 000.'-
r1l.1 • • panel IlpOD. tho n a.one wtIIloh tho lPPOrio . 1v. trr
tbol~ oll l a.10Q8 ad aut be repri04 1a oDlU<eC U oa ritb
t be otbo~ p~ov'4 tacto.
So wba1: oro th. prv... •• toet, 1a ...... Ot.i('lA Wi"",
Ezh1b l t ~J • •
It bAa f1~.t ot o.ll "Hea *""'" t .. t tbe aeeu .. d
_ • • _abe~ o.t t b. 1'., .c . b.toro ·U. or.-,.o1oatl'1ll __
lIaJuI..4 .
/It . . ... .
- 365-
It. _. pn't'." ,bat tt. P . ... . c. 1.lIII.Obad •• _allo'
~o41tl •• Decl .l • • • ctl0A C.apa1&D -caln.t t~ Paa. t.. • •
I t baa al.o 'Moa lI,.. • • d l
(1) 'rbat hb.1h U -mI- .a. &4'H.,,' to tho acl:1l .. ' ill
wtLlcll. t.. ..... Pllroaoh04 Yi tb a no .. to addn_
tt.. COII.II1UU.o Cw:tonnco of .U'riOaJ:I lAd.n
CNl tbe 16t b aJl' 17tb Deco ber , 19«1 .
(1 ... ) !bat hb.1bl t -U- _Uch t. tbe l&en'. at tbe
Ccmrannca .a. tOWl' lA tbe p08H •• l" • • t
, be &COil .. ' .
(111) !bat 1AI::I:b.1bU -JJ- tbe acOIl .. ' t. _lIthload to
addn •• oontenoeo oa ~. Stngla .\pu.t l.he
Pa •• ~.- aI tt.. 11'h Deoamber, 1960.
(1.) 'fhat on U .. 11th Deoacber , 1960 , ~o accu. .. '
a ttCNlda' Coat.raceo . aad
(.) , .... t 1. au. '0 ..... 1011 hb.1'01t -J- ... to\lU "blcb
1. ab't'10Illl11 .01; •• o. OOD..L._1;1 .. ,,11.11 a .p ... 11
AD. "'fba SUualo ApiQllt 1;_ PaM :x..o- ,
la .1_ of all 1; ... pro.a' t_to ~ 1Il.l." ot
tho f .. t tba1; 11/1 .1:aoro 1. 10 tUo owa a.1D1l _U.tla4 tba1;
tbo .. ease' .rot.a tbl.. oto. I tbillk it 1. 110t w:tnI_OA
able for _ to oalr tbe C~1lr1; to tora 1 ... 0_ op1.oio ...
t o .. ho tbe author of h l1)lt -J- 1 • •
I .llbaU Yitb ".peot that tbe oal.t 1afonLCo
1;bo Cou..ri COQ dn", h tl-.t tbe accu.d 1. tbe _thor
0" tob.1. a:J.h1bU .. tba:t be t. tb_ e1L11"\1" ... ohare.lI .
net r "I- : .o~.o keado4 -D1tr.nLo •• - 1. tbe baDlwr1tiAI of
acOIlaa' ~ to~ 1A bl. po ..... l0. oa th. 15tll. 'obraar,r
1961 bl II/I p. _b d ,.,...lI.1et.ac.
/ I . .• • ..
- J66-
1 re" 'lb. ... aot •• ,
~. Tb. breaJd.a41 ot tlle al~ - a. b&11 , •• d..toDOO .
tb\l.l ao l0'C.r rocoaa1 .. 4 P. A.C. _bIIra - hDob of
--ceara - P. ~O&D - rb.u Zoo are a. 10Ql0r a P • . C. __ bor 1t ZO\l ,0 oa ba1l - I wiU .. od a wont ,1Ital4. -
••• ..,. _. "Ilt 01;l.\81a. 1.0 S1ltb&DJ'11o . S.llt h braAClIa • •
I . till t ... wUt .,. follow.TO . Wo doa ' t rooop1 ..
,OQ aua ZOIll' lot .
] . P . ... to pct U ord.r tblt • • ,. ,. , Collf1:.e4 .
Ca) fh., a.atTO,.a tbo orcan1aatioD aDa l.t, .
ta) ...... paro.t - ,"ao.Uo •• tar1.04 1f a1.. . .D.II.. of tbo
rol1o. _a cbar,.a .
(tI) tba, .. &4' won: (c) Ca .. p~dllC.
(.) All ... , 'h ,0 "lit tbo 1'-.117. Pr.po,p.a41at.
•• re ••• •
- )67-
!be .. an obriwu7 _tHr. nlaUq '0 '\be
• • ' . 0 . It tbe .00UM4 414 .... , o .... ti-au. 'to be •
_bel' of ,be I' . A. C • .tl7 414 ho n •• OODHnI. haMlt
.itb 1b1 bNak1ac of '\ho • • ".0 . • 1 ....... _11 -
Jo •• t ..... • . a4 ,be t&O't 1b11't ... 1M," ot 'tho P • .& . O.
U'e nfllrn4 'to •• a 'bW:Ieb of lMt..-"" 'fta't .... P' •
• '~I' , •• _0.ace. nlla'.« 'to '\;be P . A. C • • ...u( ba
M", .... 1 ."".Uo. 'lbo an ,be ""_7"' who '.0'\1'0,.4
,_ OI',..l"U"1I a1llt 1IItt, .ote 'h. "1'4 ·,b.e,"'
.. 4 IIO't .... . !b. aee", ... 'hue .xclv,d •• h.le .. lI.
p lbit ·L"'.
10". "'fila ,01l1t1~1!. •• I ... 1 't- .r1't~ •• \,
'tbo .ow ...... e toud a hi. » ...... loa. \7 lV' .... 01.
O'Q 't}wl 15't); hlu'\taZT. 1961 .
I r.a4 tb ••• aot •• 1
-28/1/61 _ !Ita p .. 1t1011 •• I ... it - 1.1kr: ~l"-. -.. 1 . 'Ih7 I _ 11ft
2 . ira (PriMao,") Ut ••• 4 .'thon.
2~ .10 . 59 _ AtWI' '."aU"-II . 0. .... 11. <=_ alUo. _"I' 11kaaTilo - .. 't.' '\0 "doC- - ..
be :-04 tbea - nt"PP4I&n4 - ..... cto •• 1_ta4 -
Oo.'t ... lau .. 'tbl .DUlt, • •••• • 1)69 f'rIt".bl
opo_o4 Waaela .. - 'okeao _ !It_ I","" 545 (600)
,tarriac ,..opl. - Anti .. aM1.ac .HIli" H.lh"'
!M .. are • .,.,1 ..... 1Il7 "0"'. 1_ o.,..ocUn. W1~ tbe
l.1""r: U. hoat. Ie tI.l. "'rro.t"' .crt J>Orilap. ,be __
paUl ot Llbont1"-1I 01' th.' >.tc--.l .L1n,"" tCU'J' Itln ... t
_doh "re rat.l'", '0 1& bb.1l11t '7"' (Ji&hba)' 0.. of
\Do " t ..... o~~.o\a of tbe • • " . 0 . 1 ••
-l6OC
-,. _1IIUli.a oo.pleu parU, ot t._ 1' . ... . 0 •
•• 'H -.11 or ... .u • • h. of tM ~o .. h-.ple tor
taNi lr uUC"D&l. 11.",\100 1D. l.tr1oa- - IltbUd:t -.&.I.( fte :D1 eolpllaaq C04o) . ~ 1 .
or ... -!be ltr1 oall1at- b.b1bU · CC· pac- 4.
,.racn,lI 4, J1,I U 11;1-
-lira,l, P •• • C. 1 •• ~r. l a terea'" 1D the
l1busU.oll o1' 1bo A!ricaa Peepb Ulall 111 tndU •••
• :r.-ql •• W11;h oU • .,. o..qaal .. Ucma 014 ,blat h a.
M O \I" I . " ' C • ...... po .. rf'ul .. nac- tor UM
Uri_a, ant abo _04", .. p . .. . e . ... .. ,olliUn
precr ___ of atnlClJ.o- •
..... pace 6, ~ph 5.
·, .... . c • ...... ol..-.r. po.-:d'u.l LU"..,."o17 ' ro-~ . ..... powrtl.ll, ~o. _1tJ11l1' ... aal-
.,.Rial .. 11lMn'0l7 ou.Uoot , 4tri.a . _oUr-noU. -,
nat; h U •• -faak loJ'Ce 54' ( 600) · 'tbe 0.,011 ...
.u-..... Un of .. 1fba, h .. ' U "7 - AnIle. . Ill:
"Uhi. f'hl •• •• II 11: lIot perilap. tMir ., 111
•• bini ....... WILl .,.,.. .... ,
TiXhlbU .... ,
ft,la 1. a a Ixtrooot tree till "oH -Urton
J.U~_U_· ~ .41 ..... 1 .. 1 IUbole _ae hI tM •• CWo'" 111 ht. __ b&Diwritlnc. fbo .. t.~ ...... oa t.rut
'1;1 04 .t tbe "lenat porUoc . It h , "1'0 1a tu __
t1 .. U at-U tat t" utNat; .ad. lIT '1M aaou .. d b
.at • t.Ne utJ"l.a,., at .... ,., 1. _1~ . ~ .eGa'"
10'" tu'red. to 1M" Ollt pon11'"111. 'a wi"'l_
~ .ltJ'1.03. _we "'ropeall. '-.1_\1eo l..,:c
100" tla , ... ,. tbl " l11ta.au . .. _100 ... bill. !lilt
J b1.te.J. p:r.Haca .t ,_ Wb1u _ _ 1_ &trioa 18
- 369-
.. 10_ bu.t .bl. da.1 •• UOII 1. wa .. lcI_. Perbap •
.. • b",,1' o",-t. bow 11 00. •• • ~t ,_~.t
whit •• oeeo.i,.. t_ plalldU. bu.t .lTOII.OIl. 14 ..
u.,t 1. ceael'lll £frloq I.U"aal1_ u . t ••• t
t.M niu peep1. ... . .. ft.re i. roc. e1lOQC!I tor .. -" pe.~. n .... 1ft t. 11,. .... ",u1 t"ti ... •
phlbU "-1
n. ·Sah ... t- touad 1a the pO .... a1C1. ot
tho .oov. .. d , I .. ,.. au..a47 41 •• 11; -.11;.b the t.naa
-£tr1Q.a 1.'1 Dal1 .. • • -Ua1t1 1. ~0.1ti .. £Clti . a
aad "GellU.1ae £tr1oaa 'ot1"-DaUat.- ,
~ S t. ba. aloo 1'1"'0,.0« ,_t 1;be Co-.1.cJIa ~Drt ••
ot 'hi. 40C1_at were at OD. U .. or aal1b I' all
11; h 1a
the Urcnan ..... ., _'bai •• loa. .... " lt 10 a.t • •
uafta_Il,. ~ ... "10. tIIa .. "b. U rio. a •• U.....u.t.
_a'l~_' 1. "bt. .oc_at ar. h ftlct .. abe ... • t tbe
" . £ . 0 , .... that tbt id ... w'bJ.o_ tbe, ..... "rpllC to
.Da •• , are •• 1... tbAa "be . 1.. .a4 ob~.ot. ot 1;ba
." , 0 .
hlbl' -, -,
1. or1&1.-l le\t.r dat •• ~ a .. b £~." 1960,
ad "an ... d u -loll. of £f'r1oa - , '!'btl •• ,h"r 1.
oll'rl-.al7 .. O"l'.t ,be 7 . £ . C , n.e lU".r 10
.. If-upla.'''17 •• 4 ..... &t \lie wb ... l. P .. 1U,...
£.t1Ml ~i&B 011 Uta 21., 1Iuooh, 19'''', aad abo
--'t t~l ... d 'h. realtor .
o d. II t bow " W._ '\.iIi. l .n.r _a .. 4ft ....
• !oWMi 10 ,be pc .... o:1011 of
tbe aODU .. 4 . "-Oft,pt atbera, \be ... 1bDl' ...,0 f -
-now '0 .. OOllUII. the .u~,. t,... bon to
"010171 . , .
ytotor,r Within the __ Q~ot ,t.e po.oiblo' I
1IIItMil.( llko to p' lOW" c .. .s.de", riow. Mn . -
.... tbi. ,1I •• UOI1 ftO' pv.' 1. lb •• ccu. .. 1 cr
.... 1M o.t INlIPO'" 1:0 NJ17 to "b1o b"hri Wb7
.14 ... 1'.1Iell baTO 1'.b.1. lottor 1. hl. pHlIOo.iell .
"i. l.t,.r ... writtl' af,or 1'.ha • ~oinc 01 1'.be
or a1 .. \ 10D &D4 If tbe .0.&ae4 111 Dct conlldar
bt.Mlf to "' a .Ilwr of \be P • .t . C. an.r _1I."11n,
na' •• be 1toll lolCC w1\11 \11.10 l.bl'b11'. .
h 1111 -17-, ... 10ulr wri'Uen ta 111'. JeUOl1 JlJ'l.lItJ1. bl
oaa With. ne. ,. pt 1Bfc~ 1 ..
h e. bla ao l'I,arie tillJlnoial .11 1:. :1 . ... . 0 . "JID
dl.h. 'I'M 1oUor _. wriUe. OG 1be 7th 1o,11a.r,
1960, ..... n 1M 201b "J"aMr, l!6O . it _. I_I
113 ,be ....... 1011 .f'11M loow. .. l . Wi 'hle'l Dnat 11
1all ,to Ce~ tba\ha per.oD&ll7 1aT •• tl .. ".1 ~
_ttll' tIu,\ , .... , .... b .. III btl,. 1101(04 '0 &1" U
ta ~ ." ..... 10.plJ 10. ftai. Wi t.. •• ~t ba"a
rtlpr4aC tbe .0..... • tho lie., penoa ,. reJ11 10 , .j.O. VJ:rie • •
!;!h!}lt 'no',
... la,.l \Ia4p '4fl':lO' for tho .ttric •• -
' . "' . C· feN.' la .. b ...... • '1' tbe .e<nPe1 011 tbe
Uth JIuoeb , 1960. ftli. WI. Mfon _'.~III .4 1'.hl
C!Ill7 int "DC' t.be 00tlrt 1. 011104 apoa 1:0 • troa
tbl. 4oouwo\ 1. 1:110\ tbe aocv.a.( •• a ... ber ot t_ P . "' . O. lIefora tbe or"lIi .. ~le ..... bo Mod .
""'" ·n'. Pc&r foliO ~.et.. let of aIlab. ~ortallco
e.oopt tbat 1Zb.1'bi' ••• 1. lritte. ~ • a1a1lL1'
.et.
DUbU I •..
- 371.-
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Collection Number: AD1901 SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS, Security trials Court Records 1958-1978 PUBLISHER: Publisher:- Historical Papers, University of the Witwatersrand Location:- Johannesburg ©2012
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