Making earth little softer

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Making earth little softer

Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance (EFG) has uploaded following presentations at http://myefg.in/downloads.aspxBe mentor using your education, knowledge & experience to contribute for a social cause & do conduct free training seeking help of existing platforms. Kindly share with your friends•Motivation for higher study, Planning for study, Education guidance, Career guidance, Career available after SSC & HSC•Personality development – 3 files •How to prepare resume, Tips to attend interview successfully•Religion related –To understand basic religion, Do & Don’t tips•Health related - Be vegetarian, Be healthy, Manage health•Corporate - Project management, Assertiveness, Ownership, Effective communication, Leadership, Be entrepreneur•Finance - To avoid speculation in stock market•Social - Women empowerment, Choosing life partner, conflict resolution, stop ragging, stop alcohol, snakebite treatment

About us

Making earth little softer

• Water Pollution – Industry related• Data• Industrial Scenario : India • SMEs, Advantages of SMEs• Heavily polluting industries• Current environment issues• Environmental problems• Development vs environment• Causes of industrial pollution• Changes in environment• Industry concerns• Be competitive

Index

Making earth little softer

IndustryINDIAN INDUSTRY – MANUFACTORY SUBSECTORS

Food products Paper & products Basic metals Beverage & Tobacco

Leather & products

Non electrical machinery

Textiles Rubber Metal products Cotton Textiles Food product Jute Electrical machinery

Petroleum & Coal products

Transport equipment

Other Textile Products

Chemicals Manufacturing Products

Wood & Wooden products

Non metallic minerals

Plastics products

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Heavily polluting industries

Heavily polluting industrial sectorsCement Aluminum

SmeltersPesticides

Copper Smelters

Dyes & dye intermediates

Thermal Power plants

Iron & Steel Distilleries Tanneries Fertilizers Pulp & Paper SugarZinc Smelters Pharmaceuticals Bulk DrugsOil Refineries Petrochemicals

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Pollution due to Industries• Total wastewater generated from all major

industrial sources (83, 048 MLD)• Cooling water (66, 700 MLD) from power plants• Process water from industries• The first largest contributor is thermal power

plant (16, 348 MLD)• The second largest contributor is engineering

industries.• Major polluting industries are electroplating units

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Pollution due to Industries• Other significant contributors are Paper Mills,

Steel Plants, Textile Industries, Sugar Industries.

• The major contributors of organic pollution are distilleries followed by Paper Mills, Sugar and Tannery industries.

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Pollution due to Industries• The contributors of chemical pollution are

divided into 2 categories.

• Those which generate high TDS bearing wastes (eg Pharmaceuticals, rayon, chemicals, caustic soda, soap and detergents)

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Pollution due to Industries• Those which generate toxic wastes (eg

pesticides, organic & inorganic chemicals, steel plants, pharmaceutical tanneries)

• Steel plants and oil refineries are major contributors of phenol.

• Engineering industries contribute maximum amount of oil and grease followed by oil refineries

• The major contributors of ammonia pollution are fertiliser plants followed by steel plants.

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Data• Population : 1080 Millions

• Population growth rate : 1.4%

• Industrial Production growth rate : 8.2%

• Sustainable development - Development that meets need of present without compromising ability of future

Making earth little softer

Industrial Scenario : India • 15000 large scale industries

• 3 million SMEs• Export earnings (approx) 35% • Employment generation more than 15 million

• Industrial complexes growing rapidly • (1000 complexes in 11 states, 30% built during

last 10 years)

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SMEs• 3.1 Million SMEs compared to 7500 large-scale.• Rs.5275 Billion Production.• 5% Export earnings.• 15 Million people employment.

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Advantages of SMEs• Low Capital Requirement

• Low Production Cost

• High Labour Employment Potential.

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Current environment issues• Deforestation

• Soil Erosion

• Air Pollution

• Water Pollution

• Huge & Growing Population.

• Overstraining of Natural Resources.

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Environmental problems• Depletion of Natural Resources • Large Scale contamination of GW & SW

resources• Deteriorating Air Quality • Decrease in forest cover and bio-diversity• Indiscriminate waste disposal • Escalating health costs• Environmental Management Hierarchy• Ignore the Problem (dump)• Dilute & Disperse• Regulate & Control• Prevent

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Development vs environment• To get where we are today, we have lost so

much of our natural resources & beauty. • What will be there for the next generation or

even after 50 years hence?

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Causes of industrial pollution• Outdated, inefficient Technologies.

• Large number of Industrial Clusters.

• Large number of SMEs

• Poor Enforcement of Pollution Control regulations

• Lack of Resources

• Mentality of non-compliances

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Changes in environment• Increased public awareness.

• Inclusion of CP/WM as Environmental Protection Measure in Environment Policy statement by MOEF (1992).

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Industry concerns• Compliance with government regulations

• Minimizing consumption of resources to enhance profitability

• Safety of employees and others

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Be competitive• Reduce Production Cost• Improve Quality of Product• Conserve Environment• Increase Profitability• Be competitive

Making earth little softer

Thank You

Making earth little softer

References • www.wikipedia.org; www.google.com, www.slideshare.net• Gannon; Osmond, , Humenik, Gale, Spooner, Agricultural Water Quality Water resource• U.S.A. Environmental protection agency, washington, dc (usa)• MacKenzie, SH The Ecosystem ISLAND PRESS, CA (USA), 1996, 240• Water pollution and society ByDavid Krantz and Brad Kifferstein• Water pollution, By Mahesh & Ram, By Shohail Motahir Choudhury, Prasen Raptan,Executive

Director,Jankalyana• Living in the Environment, By G. Tyler Miller’s• Authors Arnone Matteo,Belingheri Omar,Fasce Federico,Migliorino Lorenzo,Ernest Kyć,• Michał Stolarski,Adam Chłąd,Kamil Tratkiewicz• Water Pollution by Dr. B. Victor• Refresher course on sewage treatment plant design by PAUL• Trends and Scenarios in Agricultural Development by COLIN CHARTRES; International Water Management

Institute• Diamond Energy Water. The close relationship between Water & Our Body. 19 April 2008 • <http://www.be-with-you.com/dew/WaterAndOurBody.html>.• We Rise. Water Facts. Allabout_facts. 15 May 2008 <www.werise.us/allabout_facts.html>• “Olympic Science: The Hydration Rate.” Popular Mechanics. August 2008. 68.• Water Security: Leadership and Commitment by Shuichi Hirayama• Environmental Pollutants By Dr.Rathnakar U.P.MD.DIH.PGDHM (K.M.C. Mangalore)• Water Pollution By DiGiT• Water Pollution & Cleanup By Andrew J Penniman• Water Pollution by Home• Air, Water and Soil pollution - By B.Tungalagtuya• John Rodgers - Lecture 8: Water Pollution• pppst.com• kangenforall.com