31 01 2013_lecture3_students
TRANSCRIPT
SIZE SCALE PROPORTION Different attitudes towards dimensions
SCALE talks about the sizes of an object in relation to its context or about the size of the drawing or a model in relation to the size in reality
PROPORTION talks about the relation of the dimensions wtihin one object
DRAWINGS AND MODELS ON SCALE The scale of a map ex. Michelin
The scale of a city plan, neighbourhood,…
The scale of a plan of a landscape architect 1/200
The scale of the plans for designing, realisation and presentation of
buildings
1/200 1/100 1/50 1/20 1/5 1/1
SCALE MODELS IN ARCHITECTURE Volumes ex. stone, wood ,foam
Volumes with openings
Exterior and interior equal ex. student work
Only the representation of the interior ex. Caruso Sint_john
SCALE MODELS IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
Scale models in alternative material
Dummy
Prototype
SCALE AS AN IMPRESSION OF SIZE
Scale as a means for expressing power and importance
‘Small is beautiful if big is also beautiful’
‘The only acceptable scale is the human scale’
Scale as a means to feel a small space ample
KOW LOON WALLED CITY - HONG KONG First a Chinese military fort
From 1878 on an ungoverned settlement, enclave
1987 33.000 inhabitants on 0,03 KM2 ( ex. 100x 300 M)
1994 Demolishing completed
SIZE IN ARCHITECTURE
‘The space needed for the body is much smaller
than the space needed for the soul’
capsule hotel Japan
Ernst Neufert (1900 – 1986) Bauentwerfslehre; Handbuch für den Baufachmann, Bauherren, Lehrenden und
Lernden
1. Auflage : Bauwelt – Verlag, Berlin 1936
39., überarbeite Aulage : vieweg + teubner, Wiesbaden 2009, ISBN 978-3-8348-0732- 8
A strange ‘bible’ for designers and architects
The size of a stair in a simple private house - Angle about 35 ° (too steep or too lazy..)
- The relation between the vertical and horizontal part of the stair is related to the size of a foot and the length of one step
- Width about 80 CM
- STAIRFORMULA 2 x O + A = 60 to 63 CM
- O is best less than 19 CM and A is best around 25 CM
- Practical example with O= 17,5, CM and A= 25 CM
PROPORTION IN THE HUMAN BODY
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jos delbroek 31 - 31 01 - 01 1956 2013