2nd phase_site analysis
DESCRIPTION
2nd Phase at IaaC. Site Analysis of the empty block, located north of IaaC.TRANSCRIPT
The Self Sufficient City
Site Analysis at the 22@
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
22 @ Barcelona History
FROM 1700 TO 1860: BACKGROUNDS San MarLn de Provenzales was a stand-‐alone municipality of Barcelona unRl 1897, when it was added to the Barcelonés town council, together with Sans, Gracia, las Corts, San Gervasio and San Andrés, which also took their jurisdicRonal autonomy.
FROM 1860 TO 1960: THE CATALAN MANCHESTER The passing of the first Spanish railway through San MarLn, from 1848, was one of the main causes for the industrial increase of the area. Between 1855 and 1888, the register of factories recorded an increase from 57 to 243. On the borderline between the 19th and 20th Century, San MarLn is nicknamed the "Catalan Manchester" due to its important industrializaRon and poliRcally acRve mentality of its populaRon.
FROM 1960 TO 1986: INDUSTRIAL DESERTION The central years of the 1960's can be considered as the beginning of the de-‐industrializaRon of Poblenou. The emergence of the Zona Franca as a new centre of industrial acRvity, with a new locaRon of the industrial acRvity in Barcelona, involved a significant blow to Poblenou. It is important to menRon that, between 1963 and 1990, Poblenou lost more than 1.300 factories.
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
22 @ Barcelona History
FROM 1986 TO 1999: PROGRESSIVE REFURBISHMENT The recovery of Poblenou started off with the intervenRons carried out around the Olympic Games. Due to this celebraRon, the ring roads of Barcelona were built, providing Poblenou with an excellent link to the metropolitan area, the port and airport; the beaches were turned into urban ground and the Vila Olímpica was built up, consRtuRng the first residenRal neighbourhood of Barcelona coastline.
FROM 2000: 22@BARCELONA PROJECT 22@Barcelona Project reinterprets the funcRon of the old industrial fabric of Poblenou and creates a new model of urban space that subsRtutes the old 22a urban classificaRon, that established an exclusively industrial use for these areas of the centre of the city, by a new 22@, that enables the coexistence of all non-‐disturbing or non-‐pollu;ng produc;ve ac;vi;es and normalizes the presence of the social housing affected since 1953, facilitaRng its restoraRon. Thus 22@ Project is permit to recover the producRve vocaRon of the old economic hub of the city of Barcelona in order to create a new model of urban space according to the needs of the current knowledge-‐based society.
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Source: h*p://www.22barcelona.com/content/view/61/408/lang,en/
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
“District 22@”. It is worth menRoning that the 22nd is the code that signifies urban areas engaged in heavy industry in the Metropolitan General Plan. 22@ expresses new avenues of acRvity responsible for the transformaRon of the area.
22@ is now—and as a result of its history—a blend of zones and structures arranged to meet a mulRplicity of uses. Through a broad paleme of materials and fluid architecture, we come to realize the idea of an urban landscape on which we can propose the integraRon of new buildings and a new way of being present in the city.
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
22 @ Barcelona 22@?
Source: h*p://barcelona.unlike.net/guides/150052-‐Barcelona-‐22
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
22 @ Barcelona facts
-‐ TOTAL PLANNING AREA: 198,26 Ha, 115 blocks, 1.159.626 m² 22@ land.
HOUSING: . RecogniRon of the exisRng 4.614 dwellings. . CreaRon of 4.000 new state-‐subsidized housing units (minimum 25% rental).
INCREASE IN GREEN SPACES: 114.000 m² land.
NEW FACILITIES: 145.000 m² land.
NEW JOBS GENERATED: 130.000.
INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN: 180 millions Euros.
Source: h*p://www.22barcelona.com/content/blogcategory/30/392/lang,en/
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
145.000 m2 surface area for new facilities
114.000 m2 for new green areas
4.000 new social housing units
150.000 new work places
3.200.000 m2 for intensive knowledge — based activities
@
New housing
New productive activities
New services
Technical services
New green areas
Planned new services
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
locaRon
The site is located at 41° 23’ 59.50” N and 2° 11’ 25.80” E, just 2 blocks south-‐west from Placa de les Glories and 3 blocks north-‐east from IaaC.
Its cross streets are Carrer de Tanger and carrer d’ Avila [north], and Carrer de Sancho de Avila and Carrer d’ Alaba [south].
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
surroundings
surroundings
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
surroundings site
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Ecotect
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
secRons
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
secRons
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
secRons
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
secRons
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Figure Field
Blocks
Streets
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
Distances + Time
IaaC
coastline
Placa de les Glories
100 mt
500 mt
1000 mt
1500 mt
2000 mt
Parc de la Citadella
Gothic Neighborhood
PobleNou
San MarR
Clot
Walking distances Bicycle distance Metro distance
15 min
10 min
15-‐20 min
7 min C/ de Pujades
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
7@ Water Power
Mobility LogisRcs
Source: www. greywaterrecycling.net Source: www. greenecon.net
Source: www. cals.ncsu.edu Source: www. treehugger.com
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
7@ People InformaRon
WasteTransformaRon
Source: www. istockphoto.com Source: www. luauf.com
Source: www. sintef.no
Hugo Carvallo IaaC 10-‐11 Self-‐Sufficient Building Vicente Guallart
conclusions
-‐ Due to its history, the site will prevail its industrial condiRon to honor its culture and its innovaRve society. But also it will be related to the new concept of invesRgaRon, culture, data, and knowledge
-‐ EnergeRc economy due to renewed industrial/technological based area. AmracRng investors such as banks, government offices, universiRes, social housing, supermarkets, producRon faciliRes, technical services, etc.
-‐ Architecture in 22@ is adopRng a new industrial-‐technological and contemporary typology where buildings are found constructed from different materials and forms, making the district, a very innovator urban landscape.
-‐ Buildings are [to be] designed conscienRously thinking about funcRon and intelligence.
-‐ Old, and protected buildings are to be kept. A mixture of the old and new industrial area are the base of this new developing 22@ making it very amracRve for tourism, and potenRal investors.
-‐ The new block will be amached to the industrial-‐technological park “media”, and will also serve as an intelligent machine that will not only provide data, informaRon, clean energy to itself but also to the surrounding blocks.