2bat, tema 02 el sexenni revolucionari (1868-1874)

8/13/2019 2BAT, Tema 02 El Sexenni Revolucionari (1868-1874)

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EL SEXENNI DEMOCRTIC (1868-1874)

1.- LES CAUSES DE LA REVOLUCI

El reg!" #$I%!&el II '! **#*r !+& ,! e"!! e!%*'! e/+*!+e" ! ""! E,r!0er/ ! +*"!% #el% !2% 63 '! e%l!"!r ,! gre, r*%* e/+*! * #e %,&%*%"*!0 5,e '! reer,"*r

gre,+e" ! l! '*#! #e le% l!%%e% ,l!r%. L$r*ge #$!5,e%"! r*%* '! %er el err!rr*l. L! %e'!%"r,* '! r*g*!r , &+ &r%!r*0 e re'*%* #el% &ee**% 5,e geer!r*! "! l! %e'!%"r,* + l! %e'! el"!*. M!lgr!" !*/0 , *!l*"!#!0 l! %"r,* #e l! !r! '!re%,l"!r , r!9% e+re%!r*!l0 ! 5,e l$e%!%%! *#,%"r*!l*"!* * l! &re%! #e l! &l!*0 !&!#!! l$!,"%,+ e*e 5,e el *'ell #e "r!%r" #e +er!#er*e% % +:*+. El '!lr #e le% !*% #elerr!rr*l e% '! e%!r0 * el% !**%"e% '! e*g*r +e%!*% e/+*5,e% !l g'er0*!!; #$er*r-le%0 ! 5,e l! r*%* &r%9r*! "!+&< =!'*! e%!" el '!lr #el #e,"e >&l*. L! !ll*#!

&r%9r*! * #e l$E%"!" '! r'!r 5,e +l"% &!% "!+&< e%%* !ll*#!0 geer!" , e%"!" #$!l!r+!e"re e+re%e% * !r"*,l!r%.

?!r!l@lel!+e"0 ! C!"!l,2! e% '! '*,re ,! gre, r*%* *#,%"r*!l. El %e"r ""*l '! !"*r l!+!!;! #e " +"*'!#! er l! g,err! #e See%%* !+er*!! (1861-186). Ml"e% e"*"e%

e+re%e% '! #er %,er!r l$e!r*+e" #el " * l! re#,* #e l! #e+!#! ""*l +"*'!#! erl! r*%* * '! er !ll*#!.

A !r"*r #e 1866 e% '! #!r , %eg,*" #e +!le% ll*"e% 5,e '! r'!r l$e%!%%e"!" #e&l!" (!l*+e" &9%* er l! +!r*! #e l! &l!*). El re, #el &l!" e% '! #,l*!r e"re 186 * 1868.A le% *,"!"% l! r*%* #e %,&%*%"*! e% '! ,*r !+& l! r*%* *#,%"r*!l * l$!",r0 * !l !+ '! geer!r ,l*+! #e '*l*! %*!l.

A +*"!% l! #!#! #el% 630 +l"% %e"r% #e%*"!'e l! * #el %*%"e+! *%!&el:B el% gr!%eg*!"% 'l*e , g'er !!; #e re#re ***!"*'e% er "rl!r l! r*%* &r%9r*!0 el%*#,%"r*!l% 'l*e +e%,re% r"e**%"e% * el% &rer% * !ge%% 'e*e e+*"r!r %"!"+e" le%%e'e% #**% #e '*#!.

A !r"*r #e 18660 #e%r*! r+! #$!e#*r !l #er.C**#*" ! l$!9l*%* l:"* !+& el !r"*" #e+r9"*0 l$!2 1867 '! %*g!r el ?!"e #$O%"e#eB el%#% !r"*"% e% +r+e"*e ! %!r * ! l! +!r5,*! *%!&el*!0 #e*!" l! r+! %egFe" #e g'er

e#e" #e !"e% %"er*r%. El 1867 '! e%l!"!r , %eg,*" #e re'l"e% !r+!#e% er C!"!l,2! !+&!r"**!* #e rgre%%*%"e%0 #e+/r!"e% * re,&l*!%0 er/ el g'er '! !%eg,*r "rl!r l!%*",!* * '! ***!r ,! #,r! rere%%*0 e%e*!l+e" "r! el% re,&l*!%. De%r*!!,"r*"!" #el !:%0 +e!" g'er!#r% *'*l%0 !,"!+e"%... r+!" ,! M*l:*! N!*!l ****!" ! #e+l** #e l! C*,"!#ell! (%:+&l #el #er &r&/* ! l! *,"!" #e !rel!). L$*#e!


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***!l er! 5,e ""e% le% ,"e% e% r#*e%%* e ,! ,"! Ce"r!l0 er/ l! r!#*!l*"!* #e le%,"e% '! e%!"!r ,**%"e% * !lg,% rgre%%*%"e%0 5,e '! !%eg,*r 5,e l! ,"! Re'l,*9r*!#e M!#r*# !e#:% ! +e!r , g'er r'*%*!l er "rl!r l! %*",!*. Serr! '! %er+e!" rege" * ?r*+ ! #$, g'er *"egr!" er ,**%"e% * rgre%%*%"e%0 +!rg*!" el%re,&l*!%. El , g'er '! r#e!r l! #*%%l,* #e le% ,"e% * el #e%!r+!+e" #e l! M*l:*!0#e*!" l!r 5,e , #el% %e,% &e"*,% er! +!"e*r l$r#re %*!l.

El , g'er '! re%#re ! er"e% #e+!#e% ,l!r% (ll*&er"!" #e re+%!0 #e re,* *#$!%%*!*0 %,r!g* ,*'er%!l...)* '! '!r ele*% %"*",e"%. A C!"!l,2! el "r*+ '! %erel ?!r"*" Re,&l*9 De+r9"* He#er!l0 er/ ! *'ell e%!2l el% re,&l*!% '! 'er"*r-%e e,! r;! +*r*"9r*! ! le% Cr"%0 #+*!#e% el% rgre%%*%"e%0 el% ,**%"e% * el% #e+/r!"e%. L!

r**!l ,* #e le% Cr"% '! %er el!&r!r ,! '! %"*",*.L! C%"*",* #e 186J e#*! 9+l*e% ll*&er"!"%0 e +!r!* !+& le% %"*",*%

e,ree%. ?rl!+!'! l! %&*r!*! !*!l + ! &!%e #el %*%"e+!0 ree**! el %,r!g* ,*'er%!l+!%,l:0 *lK! ,! #el!r!* #e #re"% * ll*&er"!"% +l" 9+l*! * g!r!"*! l! ll*&er"!" #e re%*#*!0rel*g* * e%e2!+e". H*!'! l! #*'*%* #e #er%0 !+& re#+** #el leg*%l!"*, &*!+er!l. L$E%"!"e% #el!r!'! ,! +!r5,*!0 er/ l! !!*"!" leg*%l!"*'! 5,e#!'! >*!+e" e +!% #e le% Cr"%.L! %"*",* rell*! ""% el% r***% ll*&er!l% * %,er!'! 9+l*!+e" ""% el% *"e"% %"*",e"%

e%!2l% #el %. XIX.Le% Cr"% '! *r+!r Serr! + ! Rege" * ! ?r*+ + ! C! #e g'er0 er"!"% !

l$%** !rl*! * re,&l*!!0 ! l! er%*%"*! #e l! r*%* e/+*! * ! l! +!! #$, !#*#!" erl! r! e%!2l!. ?er *"e"!r %l,*!r l! r*%* e/+*! e*%"e"0 el g'er '! "!r er ,!

l:"*! ll*,re!'*%"! * #e r+* #e l! *'er%* e%"r!ger! !l !:%. E% '! re!r ,! '! +e#!0l! e%%e"!. ?er/ el r&le+! +&l*%0 el 1871 e% '! r+,lg!r l! lle* #e+*e%0 5,e er+e"*! l! 'e#! #e !*+e"% !",r!l% ! e+re%e% r*'!#e% (r**!l+e" e%"r!gere%)#!" gr!% !*l*"!"%. A+& el% &ee**% &"*g,"%0 e% '! "r!r gr! !r" #el% r#*"%. L! l:"*!ll*,re!'*%"! '! r'!r l! r9*#! r"e%"! #e l! *#>%"r*! ""*l "er! !"!l!! * #el% ere!l*%"e%!%"ell!%0 5,e 'e*e er*ll!r el %e, +l* %&re el +er!" e%!2l.

El !r!+! l:"* e%!2l '! 5,e#!r #*'*#*" e "re% "e#*e%B El% +#er!"%B *#el% ! I%!&el II * !+& el %,r" #e l! 'ell! &le%! * #el% r*e"!r*% !gr!r*%0

rere%e"!'e l! #re"! %er'!#r! El% +9r5,*#e+/r!"e%0 ," r+!" el% rgre%%*%"e% #e ?r*+0 el% ,**%"e% * ,

e"*" gr, #e +9r5,*% #e+r9"*%. Dee%!'e ,! +!r5,*! %,&r#*!#! !l #erleg*%l!"*, * %er'!" el r*** #e l! %&*r!*! !*!l. Te*e el %,r" #e l! &,rge%*!*!er! * *#,%"r*!l0 #e le% l!%%e% +*"!e% ,r&!e% * #$!+l*% %e"r% +*l*"!r% **"el@le",!l%.

El ?!r"*" Re,&l*9 He#er!l0 el !r"*" +


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!!re**! + l! >*! r;! l:"*! %e%*&le ! le% re*'*#*!*% ,l!r%. D,r!" 186J e% '!r#,*r +&r%e% re'l"e% re,&l*!e% ! "" el !:%0 * el g'er #e ?r*+ '! re!*!r !+& gr!#,re%!B #e"e* #e #*r*ge"% re,&l*!%0 #e%"*",* #$!,"!+e"%0 *+%** #e l$e%"!" #e g,err!...

.- EL RENAT D$AMADEU DE SAVOIA (1871-187)

?r*+ e% '! e!rreg!r #e le% ge%"*% #*l+9"*5,e% #e%"*!#e% ! "r&!r , , +!r!. L!#*!%"*! r",g,e%! '! re&,"!r l! %%*&*l*"!" * Hr!;! e% '! eg!r ! l! %%*&*l*"!" #$, +!r! #el! #*!%"*! !le+!2! #el% =eller0 *% 5,e *!l+e" e% '! !%eg,*r re!r , %e% !l'l"!" #$A+!#e, #e S!'*!0 ! 5,e l! #*!%"*! *"!l*!! !l"er!'! l$e5,*l*&r* #*l+9"* e,re, * l!#*!%"*! *"!l*!! g!,#*! #e re%"*g* l*&er!l * #e+r9"*. U% #*e% !&!% #e l$!rr*&!#! #el ,+!r! ?r*+ '! %er !%%!%%*!"0 #e*!" ! A+!#e, %e%e #ee%rg,*! ! l$*** #el %e, reg!".

?rgre%%*%"e% * ,**%"e% ere +!r*"9r*!+e" !'r!&le% !l , +!r!0 er/l$!r*%"r9*!0 el ler * le% !"*g,e% !+!r*lle% *%!&el*e% l* ere "r9r*e%. T!+&< ,! !r" #el$er*" '! +%"r!r l! %e'! re%*%"*! ! re*er el +!r!. A *'ell ,l!r0 +!r!#!+e"re,&l*90 "!+ '! !%eg,*r %er ,l!r.

A+!#e, '! *"e"!r %l*#!r , rg*+ #e+r9"*0 er/ e% '! "r&!r , reg!" +!r!" er

le% #**,l"!"% * le% re%*%"*e%. El #e,"e >&l* '! "r!r ! #*%!r!r-%e0 el% !r"*"% '*'*e er"!"%#e r+! %"!"0 * '! "r!r ! e%l!"!r l*"e% !rl*% * ! C,&!.

El% +#er!"%0 l*#er!"% er C9'!% #el C!%"*ll0 '! %*#er!r %e+re *l@leg:"*+ ! A+!#e,er l! %e'! *#el*"!" !l% &r&%0 '! !%eg,*r 'er +e+&re% #el% rgre%%*%"e% * #el%,**%"e% er l! !,%! #e l! re%"!,r!* &r&/*! e l! er%! #el r:e Al%. L! re%"!,r!*

&r&/*! '! +"!r #e% #el r*** !+& el %,r" #e l$E%gl&l*! er! '*%"! !+& +!l% ,ll% er ,! E,r!%er'!#r! * &,rge%!0 5,e 'e*! e el , rg*+ ,! %%*&*l*"!" re'l,*9r*!. T!+!"e* l!

Re>&l*! '! re&re , %,r" ,l!r *++e#*!"0 !+& l$e%er!;! #e l$*** #e rer+e%#e+r!"*"!#re% (! +l"e% *,"!"% e% '! rg!*"!r ,"e% re'l,*9r*e%). A C!"!l,2! le%re*'*#*!*% '! !!r #e% #e l! +*llr! #el% %!l!r*% * l! re#,* #e le% =re% "re&!ll!#e% ! l!


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rl!+!* #e l$E%"!" C!"!l9 #*% l! Re>&l*! He#er!l E%!2l!. A A#!l,%*! el% +'*+e"%*%,rre*!l% re"e*e l! rer+! !gr9r*!.

?er/ el% l:#er% re,&l*!% e#er!l% ere &,rge%% %e%e ! *"er% e %!r e er*ll * l!,*"!" e%!2l! * l! r*e"!"0 * er "!" le% ,"e% '! %er #*%%l"e% * el% +'*+e"% *%,rre*!l%rer*+*"%. U !**!" el !r!+!0 e% '! '!r ele*% ! le% r*+ere% r"%re,&l*!e%. A le% 'e% r"% '! &"*#re ,! +!r*! !&%l,"! el% re,&l*!% e#er!l%. El

re%*#e" e#er!l*%"!0 ?* * M!rg!ll0 '! *"e"!r #e%e'l,!r , %eg,*" #$!+&**%e% rer+e%(el!&r!r ,! '! %"*",* e#er!l0 %e!r!r E%gl

2bat, tema 02 el sexenni revolucionari (1868-1874)

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