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Pennsylvania State University Dept. of Architectural Engineering Spring 2003 Structural Option Eric Sobel 2941 Fairview Park 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel

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Page 1: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

Pennsylvania State UniversityDept. of Architectural Engineering

Spring 2003Structural Option

Eric Sobel

2941 Fairview Park

2941 Fairview ParkEric Sobel

Page 2: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

2941 Fairview ParkEric Sobel

Page 3: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

PROJECT TEAM2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Owner: 2941 Fairview L.L.P.• Developer: The David Orr Company• Contractor: Clark Construction• Architect: Boggs & Partners• Structural: Cagley & Associates• M.E.P.: Allen & Shariff• Envelope: PCC Consultants

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BUILDING2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• $38 Million• 361,101 gross sq. ft• 15 rentable stories• Mechanical Penthouse• Basement

• Offices• Atrium• Café• Restaurant

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• VAV System• Chilled Water• 65 Ton AC Units• Electric Heating Coils• Series fan VAV Units

SYSTEMS2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Circuit Breaker Panelboards• K-4 Rated Transformers

• Electrical:

• Mechanical:

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CURTAIN WALL2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• METAL PANEL

• PRECAST CONCRETE

• E-W:

• N-S:

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PLAN2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

TYPICAL TOWER FLOOR PLAN

Page 8: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

• Composite A992 Steel• 5 ¼” LW Conc. On Metal Deck

• N-S: 2 Braced Frames• E-W: 5 Braced Frames & 5 Moment Frames

• Typical Spread Foundations• Buried Mat Foundation

EXISTING STRUCTURE2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Gravity System:

• Lateral System:

• Foundations:

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PLAN2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

FOURTH FLOOR PLAN

Page 10: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

• Goals:

REDESIGN2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Increase Serviceability• Decrease Initial Cost• Decrease Construction Time• Minimal Architectural Change

• Advantages:• Quality Control• Durability• Material Strength• Architectural Finish• Quicker Erection

• Disadvantages:• Increased Weight• Transportation

Page 11: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

OUTLINE

• Connections

2941 Fairview ParkEric Sobel

• Building Core• Gravity System• Building Envelope

• 4D CAD• Schedule• Estimate

• Members:

• Construction:

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PLAN2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

TYPICAL TOWER FLOOR PLAN

Page 13: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

• 8” Hollowcore Planks• Lightweight Concrete• 6 straight ½” tendons • f’c = 5,000 psi

HOLLOWCORE PLANKS2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

Page 14: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

• 20” x 30” Inverted Tees• Normal Weight Concrete• 4” x 10” Ledges• Straight Tendons• f’c = 8,000 psi

INVERTED TEES2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

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COLUMNS2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• 20” x 20”• 4 floor pieces• f’c ranging from 5,000-12,000 psi• Upper Floors: Lightweight • Corbels

• Precast:

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SPANDREL2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Composition• 3” Concrete• (2) 1 ½” Insulation• Metal Facing

• Reduced Members• Bearing Connection

• Construction

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WINDOWS2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Installation• Inside• Simple

• Waussau Window System

Page 18: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

• Goals:

FOUNDATIONS2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Adequate Strength• Cost Effective• Rigid Support for Shearwalls• Pinned Support for Columns

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• Importance:

• Goals:

CONNECTIONS2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Define Structural Response• Influences Construction Schedule

• High Repetition• Relieve Induced Stresses• Easy Erection• Simple Formwork

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BEAM - COLUMN2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Goals:

• Description:

• Analysis:

• Diaphragm Action• Induced Stresses• Quick Erection• Columns Stability

• Mastecord Bearing Pads• Supporting Angle

• PCI Design Guide• PCHELP

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• Goals:

• Description:

• Analysis:

PRECAST - SITECAST2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Transfer Gravity & Lateral Forces• Simple Formwork

• JVI-Inc. BSF 200/40• “The Invisible Corbel”• Box cast in beam• “Knife” cast in column• Weld Plate

• JVI Design Aids

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CONSTRUCTION2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

DAY 1

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CONSTRUCTION2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

DAY 1

DAY 2

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DAY 1

DAY 2

DAY 3

CONSTRUCTION2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

Page 25: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

DAY 1

DAY 2

DAY 3

DAY 4

CONSTRUCTION2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

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CONSTRUCTION2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

DAY 1

DAY 2

DAY 3

DAY 4

DAY 5

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CONSTRUCTION2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

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SCHEDULE2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

PRECAST

COMPOSITE STEEL

Page 29: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

• Composite Steel: $5.95 million• Precast: $6.07 million

ESTIMATE2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

Steel Precast

Site Cast

Flooring

Columns

Foundations

$ M

illio

n

Page 30: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

• Rentable Area: 650 Additional sq. ft.

CONCLUSIONS2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Plenum Depth: Varies

• Initial Cost: Similar

• Construction Schedule: 4 Weeks Quicker

• Drift: 30% Stiffer

• Acoustics: 10 dB STL & INR

Page 31: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

Thanks to:

THANKS2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

Joe Ajello, PEJimmy Lakey, PEAll others at Cagley & AssociatesMark TayorMike PattonClement EnyejiProf’s: Parffit, Geschwindner, Boothby, & BurnetteAll other AE FacultyAE Class of 2003KarenMy Family

Page 32: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

Questions?

2941 Fairview ParkEric Sobel

• Members

• Connections

• Construction

• Trades Affected

Page 33: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

• East-West:

• North-South:

• General:

SHEARWALLS2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• (4) 22’-8” Shearwall• 24” Thick

• (2) Shearwall / Moment Frame Lines• 20” Thick• Deep Beams

• Locations matched existing braced frame locations• Loadbearing => R=4.0

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• Location:

• Goals:

• Description:

MOMENT FRAME2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Along grid Line H• Lower Portion

• Increase stiffness to region• Free up Space

• Site cast• Spans parallel to plank

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EXPANSION JOINT2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Goals:

• Description:

• Transfer gravity loads• Transfer E-W lateral loads• Separate N-S lateral loads

• Slotted Connector• Teflon bearing pad

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GROUTED KEYS2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Goals:

• Description:

• Member Connectivity• Diaphragm Action

•Grouted Keys

Page 37: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

• Goals:

• Description:

• Analysis:

PLANK – INVERTED TEE2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Diaphragm Action• Induced Stresses• Quick Erection

• Mastecord Bearing Pads• Supporting Angle

• PCI Design Guide

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• Goals:

• Description:

• Analysis:

DAPPED BEAM2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Transfer Gravity & Lateral Forces• Simple Connection

• Mastecord Bearing Pad

• PCI Design Method• PCHELP

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DAPPED BEAM2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

Page 40: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

Goals:

Description:

Analysis:

COLUMN SPLICE2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

• Aesthetically pleasing• Transfer only axial and shear loads• Simple erection

• Bolted connection• Grouted• Splice occurs just above floor level

• PCI design aids

Page 41: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

• Architectural Atrium• Entrance Plaza• ME/TC rooms per floor• Tenant Build-Out• Superb Landscaping

FEATURES2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

Page 42: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

• General:

• Core:

• Windows:

SCHEDULE2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

•20 columns / day•20 beams / day•40 planks / day•Core: 1 level / week•Windows: 1 level / week

•2 weeks ahead

•2 weeks behind

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DETAIL2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

BUILDING END DETAIL

Page 44: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

CRANES2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

Page 45: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

TRANSPORTATION2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

Page 46: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

TRADES AFFECTED2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel

Page 47: 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel - Penn State Engineering Files... · SPANDREL 2941 Fairview Park Eric Sobel ... • PCI Design Guide • PCHELP ... DAPPED BEAM 2941 Fairview Park Eric

TRADES AFFECTED2941 Fairview Park

Eric Sobel