27 medicinal plants worth your garden space
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Playful as kids are, accidents happen. And the accident that befallen meat 7 years old was the feeling of the hot exhaust pipe of a motorcyclekissing the skin of my leg. Grandma was around and saw it. Immediately,she took out a knife and slice the thick lower part of the aloe vera plantby the garden and rubbed the exposed end on the burn.
ooking back, I reali!ed that it was important to have medicinal plants
around the house cause you never know when you might need them. "ohere are a list of plants that have the highest medicinal value comparedto the other million species around the world worth planting around thehouse.
1. Aloe Vera
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#he aloe vera grows only under the sun with well drained dry or moist soil. Although the plant tastes like turd, it$s
still edible. #he sap from aloe vera is extremely useful to speed up the healing and reducing the risk of infections
for %
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wounds
cuts
burns
ec!ema
reducing inflammation
Apart from its external use on the skin, aloe vera is also taken internally in the treatment of %
ulcerative colitis &drinking aloe vera 'uice(
chronic constipation
poor appetite
digestive problems
2 Marsh Mallow
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#he plant of which marshmallows are made of. #he root is taken internally to treat %
inflammations and irritations of the urinary and respiratory mucus membranes
counter excess stomach acid
peptic ulceration
gastritis
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)xternally, the root is applied to %
bruises
sprains
aching muscles
insect bites
skin inflammations
splinters
#he leaves are very edible, unlike the aloe vera. #hey can be added to salads, boiled, or fried. It is known to help
out in the area of cystitis and fre*uent urination.
3 Great Burdock
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It re*uires moist soil and can grow shadeless. #he great burdock is the pretty famous in the area of detoxificationin both +hinese and estern herbal medicine. #he root is is used to treat -toxic overload$ that result in throat
infections and skin diseases like %
boils
rashes
burns
bruises
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herpes
ec!ema
acne
impetigo
ringworm
bites
#he leaves and seeds can be crushed to poultice it to bruises, burns, ulcers and sores.
4 Pot Marigold
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It grows in almost any type of soil condition. It has no problem with nutritionally poor, very acidic or very alkaline
soils, 'ust as long as it$s moist. ell known as a remedy for skin problems, the deeporange flowered pot marigold
variety is applied externally to %
bites
stings
sprains
wounds
sore eyes
varicose veins
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Internally it is used to treat fevers and chronic infections.
#he tea of the petals tones up circulation and, taken regularly, eases varicose veins.
Applying the crushed stems of the pot marigold tocornsandwartswill soon have them easily removable.
5 Gotu Kolasource
#he gotu kola acts on various phases of connective tissue development and stimulates healing of %
ulcers
skin in'uries
decreasing capillary fragility
stimulation of the lipids and protein necessary for healthy skin
eaves are thought to maintain youthfulness. +rushed leaves are poulticed to treat open sores. #he gotu kola can
also be used to %
treat leprosy
revitali!e the brain and nervous system
increase attention span and concentration
treatvenous insufficiency
6 Camomile
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ith a sweet, crisp, fruity and herbaceous fragrance, has long been used medicinally as a remedy for problems
regarding the digestive system. It has a soothing and calming effect in the area of aromatherapy, used to end
stress and aid in sleep. #he entire herb is used to treat common aches like toothache, earache, shoulder pain
and neuralgia.
7 Globe Artichoke
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A bitter tasting plant that re*uires a lot of sun, the cardoon has become important as a medicinal herb in recent
years following the discovery ofcynarin. #he cardoon leaves, best harvested before flowering, helps to %
improve liver and gall bladder function
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stimulate the secretion of digestive 'uices
lower blood cholesterol levels
treat chronic liver and gall bladder diseases
'aundice
hepatitis
asteriosclerosis
early stages of lateonset diabetes
8 Chinese Yam
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A type of yam that can be eaten raw, the chinese yam can be easily grown, succeeding in fertile, well drained soil
in a sunny position. It is sweet and soothing to the stomach, spleen and has a tonic effect on the lungs and
kidneys. It is used internally to treat %
tiredness
weight loss
loss of appetite
poor digestion
chronic diarrhea
asthma
dry coughs
uncontrollable urination
diabetes
emotional instability
)xternally, it is applied to %
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ulcers
boils
abscesses
#he leaf, on the other hand, is used to treat snakebites and scorpion stings.
9 Echinacea
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/ne of the world$s most important medicinal herbs, the echinacea has the capacity to raise the body$s resistance to
bacterial and viral infections by stimulating the immune system. It also has antibiotic properties that helps relieveallergies. 0asically, the roots are beneficial in the treatment of sores, wounds and burns. It was once used by the
red indians as an application for insect bites, stings and snakebites. #he echinacea grows on any well drained soil,
as long as it gets sunlight.
1 iberian Ginseng
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#he siberian ginseng has a wide range of health benefits, mostly as a powerful tonic herb that maintains good
health. It$s medicinal properties are used for %
menopausal problems
geriatric debility
physical and mental stress
treat bone marrow suppression caused by chemotherapy or radiation
angina
hypercholesterolemia andneurastheniawith headache
insomnia
poor appetite
increasing endurance
memory improvement
antiinflammatory purposes
immunogenic purposes
chemoprotective purposes
radiological protection
11 Great Yellow Gentian
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#he great yellow gentian root is a bitter herb used to treat digestive disorders and states of exhaustion from
chronic diseases. It stimulates the liver, gal bladder and digestive system, strengthening the overall human body.
Internally, it is taken to treat %
liver complaints
indigestion
gastric infections
aneroxia
12 ea Buckthorn
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#he seabuckthorn has been used throughout the centuries in +hina to relieve cough, aid digestion, invigorate
blood circulation and alleviate pain. #he branches and leaves are used in 1ongolia to treat gastrointestinal distressin humans and animals.
#he bark and leaves are used for treating diarrhea, gastrointestinal, dermatological disorders and topical
compressions for rheumatoid arthritis. )ven the flowers are used as skin softeners.
#he berries on the other hand are used together with other medications for pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiac,
blood and metabolic disorders. 2resh sea buckthorn berry 'uice is known to be taken in the event of %
colds
fever
exhaustion
stomach ulcers
cancer
metabolic disorders
liver diseases
inflammation
peptic ulcer
gastritis
ec!ema
canker sores
general ulcerative disorders
karatitis
trachoma
13 !ea !ree
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)ven the aborigines have been using the tea tree leaves for medicinal purposes, like chewing on young leaves to
relieve headaches. #he paperbark itself is extremely useful to them as it serves to line coolamons when used as
cradles, as a bandage, as a sleeping mat, as material for building humpies, as an aluminum foil, as a disposable
rain coat and for tamping holes in canoes.
#he leaves and twigs, eventaully made into tea tree oil, is anti fungal, antibacterial, antiseptic and deserves a place
in every household medicine box. #ea tree oil can be used to treat %
cystitis
glandular fever
chronic fatigue syndrome
thrush
vaginal infections
acne
athlete$s foot
verrucae
warts
insect bites
cold sores
nits
minor burns
14 "emon Balm
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#he reason the plant is called lemon balm is because of the lemon minty scent of the leaves. #he flowers, which
appear during the summer, are full of nectar. #he crushed leaves, when rubbed on the skin, are used as %
mos*uito repellent
herpes
sores
gout
insect bites
Infusion of the leaves with water are known to treat %
colds
fevers
indigestion due to nervous tension
digestive upsets in children
hyperthyroidism
depression
mild insomnia
headaches
15 Pe##ermint
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Peppermint is sometimes regarded as -the world$s oldest medicine$, with archaeological evidence placing its use at
least as far back as ten thousand years ago. Pepeprmint are naturally high in manganese, vitamin A and vitamin +.+rushed leaves rubbed on the skin help soothe and relax the muscles. Infused peppermint leaves are used to %
reduce irritable bower syndrome
against upset stomachs
inhibit bacterial growth
treat fevers
flatulence
spastic colon
16 E$ening Primrose
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#he young roots can be eaten like a vegetable, or the shoots can be eaten as a salad. Poulticed roots of the
evening primrose is applied to pilesand bruises. #ea made from the roots have also been used in the treatment of
obesity and bowel pains. 3owever, the more valuable parts are the leaves and bark which are made into evening
primrose oil, known to treat %
multiple sclerosis
premenstrual tension
hyperactivity
ec!ema
acne
brittle nails
rheumatoid arthritis
alcoholrelated liver damage &alcoholics, this is for you(
17 Ginseng
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/ne of the most highly regarded medicines in the orient, the ginseng is reputable in it$s ability to promote health,
general body vigor and prolong life. #he roots are used to %
stimulate and relax the nervous system
encourage secretion of hormones
improve stamina
lower blood sugar levels
lower cholesterol levels
increase resistance to disease
treat debility associated with old age
treat lack of appetite
treat insomnia
18 !urke% &hubarb
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source
4nown mainly for it$s positive and balancing effect upon the digestive system as a whole. )ven children may use
the turkey rhubarb as it is gentle enough. #he roots act as an astringent tonic to the digestive system while larger
doses are used as laxatives. /ther than that, it is also known to treat %
chronic constipation
diarrhea
liver and gall bladder complaints
hemorrhoids
menstrual problems
skin eruptions due to accumulation of toxin
19 agesource
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"alvia, the atin name for sage, means -to heal$. Internally, the sage is used for %
indigestion
flatulence
liver complaints
excessive lactation
excessive perspiration
excessive salivation
anxiety
depression
female sterility
menopausal problems
/n the other hand, it is used externally for %
insect bites
skin infections
throat infections
mouth infections
gum infections
skin infections
vaginal discharge
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2 'u 'ei (i
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ow doses of the fruit are said to stimulate the central nervous system whilst large doses depress it, while
regulating the cardiovascular system. #he seed is used in the treatment of cancer. )xternally, it is used to treat
irritating and allergic skin conditions while taken internally to treat %
dry coughs
asthma
night sweats
urinary disorders
involuntary e'aculation
chronic diarrhoea
palpitations
insomnia
poor memory
hyperacidity
hepatitis
diabetes
21 Milk !histle
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It protects and improves the function of the liver &take note, alcoholics(. #aken internally, milk thistle helps to treat
%
liver and gall bladder diseases
'aundice
hepatitis &liver inflammation(
poisoning
high cholesterol levels
insulin resistance in people with type 5 diabetes who also have cirrhosis
the growth of cancer cells in breast, cervical, and prostate cancers
the effects of a hangover
22 Com)re%
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+omfrey contains allantoin, a cell proliferant that speeds up the natural replacement of body cells. It is reputed to
have teeth and bone building properties in children. "afer to use externally than internally, comfrey is used to treat
a wide variety of ailments ranging from %
bronchial problems
broken bones
sprains
arthritis
gastric and varicose ulcers
severe burns
acne
cuts
bruises
sprains
sores
ec!ema
varicose veins
23 *e$er)ew
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A tea made from the whole plant is used in the treatment of arthritis, colds, fevers etc. It is said to be sedative and
to regulate menses. An infusion is used to bathe swollen feet. Applied externally as a tincture, the plant is used in
the treatment of bruises. +hewing 6 leaves a day has proven to be effective in the treatment of some migraine
headaches.
24 *enugreek
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2enugreek seeds are nourishing and taken to %
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encourage weight gain &take note, anorexics(
inhibit cancer of the liver
lower blood cholesterol levels
treat inflammation and ulcers of the stomach and intestines
drain off sweat ducts
for body building
for late onset diabetes
poor digestion
insufficient lactation
painful menstruation
labor pains
freshen bad breath
restore a dull sense of taste
25 li##er% Elm
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#he inner bark of the slippery elm can be ground into nutrientrich porridgelike soup that serves as an excellent
remedy for sore throats. /ther than that, it can be used to soothe the digestive tract. #he bark of the slippery elm
was used as an abortion tool, moistened with water and inserted into the cervix, before it was banned by certain
countries like the 84.
26 tinging +ettle
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ong known as a nutritious addition to the diet and as a herbal remedy, the stinging nettle leaves have been
traditionally used to %
cleanse the blood
treat hay fever
arthritis and anemia
excessive menstruation
hemorrhoids
rheumatism
skin problems like ec!ema
nettle rash
chicken pox
bruises
burns
27 Agnus Castus
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0eneficial to female hormonal system, the agnus castus seeds and fruits are used to rectify hormonal imbalances
caused by an excess of estrogen and an insufficiency of progesterone. It acts upon the pituitary gland, reducing the
production of certain hormones and increasing the production of others, shifting the balance in favor of the
gestagens, hormones that -secure$ pregnancy. #hus it has a wide application of uses in malfunctions of the
feminine reproductive system and has been used with great effect in %
restoring absent menstruation
regulating heavy periods
restoring fertility caused by hormonal imbalance
relieving premenstrual tension
easing the transition of menopause