26.3d charts and safe navigation
TRANSCRIPT
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Thomas Porathe, Tekn. dr
Information DesignInst. för Innovation, design och produktutvecklingMälardalens högskolaEskilstuna
3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Cognitive off-loading
Aids to navigation in the field of the nautical chart display:
Problem Suggested solution
Mental rotations: The Bridge Perspective
Depth calculations: No Go Area Polygons
Track-keeping: Sea ways
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Fyra perspektiv på världen
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Gotheburg archipelago: Starboard mark Sven-Edvind and Trinda Brunskär in the background
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Gotheburg archipelago: Starboard mark Sven-Edvind and Trinda Brunskär in the background
1. The Bridge Perspective
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Mentala rotationer
Shepard, R. N., & Metzler, J. (1971). Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science, 171, 701-703.
1. The Bridge Perspective
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Mentala rotationer
Shepard, R. N., & Metzler, J. (1971). Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science, 171, 701-703.
1. The Bridge Perspective
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Mentala rotationer
Shepard, R. N., & Metzler, J. (1971). Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science, 171, 701-703.
1. The Bridge Perspective
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Shepard, R. N., & Metzler, J. (1971). Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science, 171, 701-703.
Mentala rotationer
1. The Bridge Perspective
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Mentala rotationer
Shepard, R. N., & Metzler, J. (1971). Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science, 171, 701-703.
1. The Bridge Perspective
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Exocentric view
Mental rotations
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Simpvarps insegling norr om Oskarshamn. Sjöfartsverkets kort 624, Kråkelund – Blå Jungfrun. Skala1:50.000
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Surrounded IslandsBiscayne Bay, Miami, Florida
An art installation by Christoand Jeanne-Claude,
1980-83
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Simpvarps insegling norr om Oskarshamn. Sjöfartsverkets kort 624, Kråkelund – Blå Jungfrun. Skala1:50.000
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
No Go Area: 4,0 m
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
No Go Area: 4,5 m
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
No Go Area: 5,0 m
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
No Go Area: 5,5 m
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
No Go Area: 6,0 m
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
No Go Area: 6,5 m
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
No Go Area: 7,0 m
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Vinga, Gothenburg entrance
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Vinga, Gothenburg entrance
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Vinga, Gothenburg entrance
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
The entrance to Mariehamn in the Åland archipelago in the Baltic Sea.
2. NoGo Area Polygons
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
2. NoGo Area Polygons
3. Sea Ways
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
2. NoGo Area Polygons
3. Sea Ways
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
2. NoGo Area Polygons
3. Sea Ways
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
2. NoGo Area Polygons
3. Sea Ways
1. The Bridge Perspective
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
42
Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
43
Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
44
Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
45
Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
46
Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
I hamn Till sjöss
Exocentrisktnord-upp
Exocentrisktnord-upp
Exocentriskthead-upp
Egocentriskt3D
Passage planning
Ship-to-ship-,ship-to-shore-kommunikation
Inter-ship-kommunikation
Conning
Uppgift:
Kartmode:
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
45 subjects
Age: 16 - 63
21 female
24 male
4 maptypes
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
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Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Self taxed sense of direction
Score on figure rotation testNavigational experience
Subjective ranking of user-friendlinessAge
Number of groundingsGender
Time on trackMap types (Paper, North-up, Head-up, 3-D)
Dependent variablesIndependent variables
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
51
Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
52
Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås
53
Thomas Porathe 3-D Charts and Safe Navigation
Upcoming research:
Electronic chart displays on e-paper/e-ink
Porathe, T. (2006). 3-D Nautical Charts and Safe Navigation. Mälardalen University Press Dissertations No. 27, Västerås