26. the prescription

8/9/2019 26. the Prescription

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By:

DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY


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A Prescription is an order for medication

issued by a physician, dentist, veterinarianor other properly licensed medicalpractitioner. Prescription designate aspecic medication and dosage to beadministered to a particular patient at a

specied time.


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Legal Classifcation o medication

1. Obtained only by prescription

2. Without a prescription (OTC drugs)

orm o the prescription !

" #rescription blan$

" Color ! %hite

" &easurement ' sie


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orm Name :Address :

License ! "rac#ice :

Band$n%& ''''(

R)

Pr :

A%e :

Address :


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T+e cm"nen# "ar#s ! a "rescri"#in :

1( Pa#ien# in!rma#in

2( Da#e

3( R) sym,- r .$"erscri"#in

4( Medica#in "rescri,ed r /nscri"#in

*( Dis"ensin% direc#in # "+armacis# r .$,scri"#in

0( Direc#ins !r "a#ien# r .i%na # ,e "-aced n -a,e-

( Re!i--& s"ecia- -a,e-in% and)r #+er ins#r$c#ins

( Prescri,er5s si%na#$re& address and #+er "er#inen#

in!rma#in


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1. Patient information" The ull name" ddress

" ge and'or %eight

2. DateThe time they are %ritten and recei*ed and flled inthe pharmacy.

+mportant

or the medication record o thepatient.,rug abuse control - months ater the dateprescribed.

3. R ! symbol or superscriptionContraction o the Latin *erb recipe&eaning /ta$e thou0 or you ta$e


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". #edication Prescribed or $nscriptionThe body o the prescription orderContain ! the name and uantities o the prescribed

ingredients (the symbol gor ml oten elimited)

o% ! already prepared 'preabricated into dosage ormby industrial manuacturer" trade mar$ or manuacturer3s proprietary name

" non proprietary" generic name

Compounded prescription the pharmacist to mi4ingredient


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%. Dispensing direction to pharmacist or&ubscriptionConsist !

" ,irection to the pharmacist or preparing theprescription (to designate the dosage orm astablet5 capsule etc." The number o dosage units to be suplied

64ample !" m . . Caps . dtd . o 77+8 (mi4 and ma$e capsule. ,ispense 29 such dose)" t . :upp . o. 7++ (ma$e 12 suppositories)" m . t . ;ngt (mi4 and ma$e ointment)


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'. Direction for patient or &ignaturaConsist o !" number o dosage unit each time

" reuency o administration" time o administration" route o administration

Wordabbre*iated /signa0 mean /mar$ thou0

%ritten using abbre*iated orm o 6nglish5 +ndonesia orLatin terms or combination o each.

64ample !" Tab ++ . . 9h (ta$e t%o tablet e*ery our hours)

" Caps 1 . 94d . #c < h . c (ta$e one capsule our times aday ater meals and at bed time )

" +nstill gtts ++ od (instill t%o drops into the right eye)


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(he direction the label o the container

)*piration date do not use ater ===. daydiscard ater === day

Au*iliary labels sha$e > %ell

or the ear

e4ternal usepoisonnot to be s%allo%edetc


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Word or phrase Abbreviation Meaning Indonesia

Ad

Ante cibos

Bis in die

Capsule

Collutorium

Collyrium

Detur tales doses

Dilut us

Fac, fiat

Gutta

ora som ni

!nus

"ress

ad

ac

bid

cap

collut

collyr

dtd

dil

f

gtt

hs

I

III

"o, up to

Before meal

"#ice a day

Capsule

A mouth #ash

An eye #ash

$es such doses be given

Diluted

Ma%e, let it be made

A drop

At bed time

&ne

three

'ampai

'ebelum ma%an

Dua %ali sehari

(apsul

Cuci mulut

Cuci mata

$arut%an

Buatlah

"etes

Malam hari

'atu

"iga

Example of Latin and English Prescription Abbreviation


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A model prescription sho+ing various parts issho+n as

? &arry @ones1119 Arady *enuethens5 Aeorgia 12B9

2. ,ate ! "1"DB. E'9. Codeine :ulate Tabs BD mg. ,ispense tabs o.12. :ign. Tab i h prn painF. Eeflls ! D Label ! yes

G. @ohn Hro%n5 &, (signature)I. 1DD &ain :treettlanta Aeorgia


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#atient3s name ! &arry @onesddress! 1119 Arady *enue

E' Codeine :ulate Tabs BD mg o.7++:. tab 1 . . h . #rn painJJJJJJJJJKJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

Eefll ! 12B9

Label !

@ohn Hro%n5 &,1DD &ain :treettlanta Aeorgia

Da#e : *810870

PHY./C/AN5. PRE.CR/PT/ON


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PHY./C/AN5. PRE.CR/PT/ON

In Indonesia

Name :

."ecia-is# :

Address :

License ! Prac#ice

Band$n%&'''2770

R)Am"ici--in(*77m% caps No.XXIV

.(4( d( d( ca"s / a(c(

Name :

A%e :

Address :

.$"erscri"#in/nscri"#in

Prescri,er in!rma#in

.i%na#$ra

Pa#ien# in!rma#in

.$,scri"#in

Da#e


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/n #+e +s"i#a- se##in%

11)13)7

17(37 a(m

1 Am"ici--in *77 m% / 9 ( 0 ( + ( ; * days

2 As"irin 7(0 % "er rec#$m ( 0 ( "rn ( #em


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CLA..E. OF PRE.CR/PT/ON

1( Frm$-a !!icina-es Precm"$nded

2( Frm$-a Ma%is#ra-es Cm"$nded

1( Precm"$nded

= name ! "re"ara#in > Am;yci--in& /n#erm;i-

=dsa%e !rm i(e(#a,-e#& ca"s$-e& syr$"& in#men#= sin%-e dse

= !re$ency ! adminis#ra#in

= d$ra#in ! #+era"y

R) Am;yci--in Ca"s(2*7 m% N(??

.(4(d(d Ca"s(1

R) Panad- Ta,( *77 m% N(/?

.(3(d(d Ta,(1


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2( Cm"$nded

=#+e sin%-e dse ! eac+ in%redien#= #+e !re$ency ! adminis#ra#in

= d$ra#in ! #+era"ydsa%e !rm si%na#$re @ri##en ,y "+ysician

R) Ace#amin"+en 2*7 m%

C+-r"+eniramin ma-ea#e 2 m%

De;#rame#r"+an HBr 17 m%

.ac+( Lac#is (s(

M(!("$-< d#d N(/?

.(3(d(d "$-


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-riting a prescription order / select thedrug

1. +ndi*idual patient

2. ,ose

B. ,osage orm

9. Eoute o administration. ,uration o medication

. o or minimum ad*erse drug interaction


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Rasional Prescribing

1. &a$e a specifc diagnosis2. Consider the pathophysiologic implication o the

diagnosis

B. :electa specifc therapeutic obecti*e

9. :elect a drug o choice. ,etermine the appropriate dose regiment

. ,e*ise a plan or monitoring the drug3s actionand determine an end point or therapy


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1. 6ach ingredientMs name shall ha*e a separate line

The mi4ed dosage orm The single dosage orm

E' +ngredient 7mg. E'cti*e &edicinal .

+ngredient H Nmg E'acti*e &edicinal H.

+ngredient C 7mg


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2. 6ach line begin %ith capital letter

E' 6phedrini ydrochlorici.........

Hut the second %ord as an adecti*e! E' :ulphur praecipitatum

E' ua destilata

B. ame o acti*e ingredients come frst5the name odiluents or *ehicle last. +n a liuid prescription5 thename o the solid acti*e medicinally are %rittenbeore those a liuid and the *ehicle last.

E' ,e4tromethorphan HE D529 g

mmonium Chioride F52 g

romatic 6le4ir5 to ma$e 12D ml.


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9. ame o ingredients come frst5 the dosage orm last.

E' #romethaine :yrup........

E' #romethaine +nectio......

Hut! :6E and 8CC+6 come frst.

E' :6E;& nti To4icum ,iphtheriae

E'8CC+;& #olimyelitis.....

O :alts the name o the base frst5 as

E' #OT::+ Hromidi...

O C+,:5 the term or acid. irst 5 as

E' C+,: hydrochlorici


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. Latin is regularly employed or the name o the ingredients and orthe directions or compounding5 %hen in doubt as to the correct Latine4pression %rite in 6nglish.

. When %riting or more than the ordinary dose o the potent drug5 asor

E':trychnine ydrochloride 10 mg.( initial ) P

F. This part o the prescription usually consist o!

a. The asicor principal acti*e ingridient.

b. The Aduvantor that %hich assists its action

c. The orrigens( Correcti*e ) or that %hich correct its operations.

d. The 4ehicleor 64cipient %hich imparts an agreeable orm.

E'&agnesil :ulphatis .......asic........ ...E'Thiophylini

64tra.:ennae. Lig .........Aduvant......6phedrini CL.

Tinct. Cardam. Co. ......orrective......#henobarbital

uam . s. ad. .........4ehicle..........:ach. Lactis. . s.


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&56$D D5&A7) 85R#& 6$9:$D D5&A7) 85R#& m. . pul*. o. 44 &. ,. :. B d. d. c. +.

m Q misce ac

m. pul*. d. t. d. no. 44.

d. t. d. da Tales ,osis &. ,. :. gutt. nasal

m. . pul*. d. t. d. no. 44 &. ,. :. gutt. auric

da im caps

m. . caps. d. t. d. no. 44. &. ,. :. gutt. Opth

d. in caps d. t. d. no. 44. &. ,. :. collyrium

&)#$ &56$D D5&A7) 85R#&m. . ung. 2D

m. . crim. 1

m. . past. 2D

m . . lin. 2D

m. . l. a. ung. opththm. . suppos. d. t. d. no


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(;) &$7 ;5- #:;, ;5- 58()

26. the prescription

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