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GROUP MAME OFINFINITY

Drug Addiction

Student of SMUCT

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We are try to remove drug

addiction from our society.

Aim of infinity

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What is Addiction?

Unhealthy, continuedinvolvement with a mood-

altering substance or activity inspite of harmful

consequences.

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Definition of addiction

Textbook definition: A chronic, relapsing

behavioral disorder.

Pattern: relapses

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Four Characteristicsof Addiction

Compulsion to use the substance

Loss of control over use

Negative Consequences from use

Denial

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Components/indicators of addiction :

Tolerance

Physiological dependence

Psychological dependence (habituation)

Craving

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Denial-- A common symptom

of addiction andsubstance abuse is

denying that aproblem exists.

I dont have aproblem, you havethe problem.

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Can you see the problem? People overcome disabling denial by:

1. Hitting rock bottom, which scares them intoaction.

2. Developing insight into their problem and try

to correct the behavior.

3. Having an emotional or spiritual awakening

giving them power to change.

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The Brain and Addiction

How drugs effect your brain!

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Some drugs lock onto the neuron and act like apump, so the neuron releases moreneurotransmitter. Other drugs block reabsorption or

reuptake and cause unnatural floods of neurotransmitter.
http://www.animationfactory.com/animations/science/anatomy_biology/117cd7/

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All drugs of abuse, such as nicotine, cocaine, andmarijuana, primarily affect the brain's limbic system.Scientists call this the "reward" system. Normally, thelimbic system responds to pleasurable experiences byreleasing the neurotransmitter dopamine, which creates

feelings of pleasure.
http://www.animationfactory.com/animations/creatures/faces/67da6/

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The first time someone uses a drug ,he or sheexperiences unnaturally intense feelings of pleasure.The limbic system is flooded with dopamine. Of course, drugs have other effects, too; a first-timesmoker may also cough from toxic chemicals in atobacco or marijuana cigarette.
http://www.animationfactory.com/animations/science/anatomy_biology/117d8f/

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Think about how you feel when somethinggood happensmaybe your team wins a

game, you're praised for somethingyou've done well, or you drink acold lemon juice on a hotdaythat's your limbic system atwork. Because naturalpleasures in our lives are necessary for survival, the limbic system creates anappetite that drives you to seek those things.
http://www.animationfactory.com/animations/people_a_l/dancers/12d275/http://www.animationfactory.com/animations/people_a_l/dancers/12d275/

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No one knows how many times a person

can use a drug without changing his or her brain and becoming addicted .
http://www.animationfactory.com/animations/science/anatomy_biology/117dba/

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The Drug and Addiction

Drugs Kill!
http://www.animationfactory.com/animations/science/anatomy_biology/117ca5/

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Decision Making Time!

What should we do??

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Treatment Process 1. Admit that a problem exists 2. Detoxification

3. Intensive Dependency Treatment 4. After Care 5. Nutrition and Exercise

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Treatment goals Abstinence: The 12-step approach Controlled use Harm reduction

Substitute addictions

Gum-chewing

Needle exchanges

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Mental disorders causes byDrug Abuse

DRUG ABUSEDepression

Attention Deficit Disorder

Conduct Disorders

Bipolar Disorder

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

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Medications are an importantelement of treatment.

Methadone

Naltrexone

Buprenorphine
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Cognitive Therapy:-Changing the thoughts of self pity.

Behavior Therapy:-

Change in action. i.e reinforcement

Group Therapy:-

ideal size(6 to 8 members)3 years therapy

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Rewards

A balance of rewards and sanctions canencourage pro-social behavior andtreatment progress.

Reinforce positive behavior

Use awards (non-monetary)to recognize progress

Consistent, prediction, fair

Treatment not a sanction!Catch people doing thingsright

Sanctions

Most likely to have desired effect the closer they follow the targeted behavior.

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A b s t i n e n c e

A b s t i n e n c e

A b s t i n e n c e

A b s t i n e n c e

Functionality inFunctionality inFamily, Work,Family, Work,

and Communityand Community

Functionality inFunctionality inFamily, Work,Family, Work,

and Communityand Community

Goals of Drug Treatment:Keeping an Eye on the Target

R ed u ced C r i m i n a l

B e h a v i o r

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To Review

Addiction is: a chronic brain disease

expressed as compulsive behavior prone to relapse treatable

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Group working of INFINITY

Member of Manik karmakar -082011222

Jewel-082011253

Mostofa kamal-082011235Rakibul hasan-082011130

----------------The End

24100301 drug addiction

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