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SECR.:ST 23 Dcc,--mbLr 1940 Th'J;;;2.S C. H"r+" CO[@2ndcr-tn-Chtcf, u. s. F J-1EET, U.. s. s. .. ::antl a , P. 1. '{ r ]ur lctt.u" f DCG,.L,O"r )-1 l'llTl1Lll , s r,>- ,) C Tt cf his ccni\;rcncc thL; E,ri tiS{l cr 1.:.,1..·,1 'J. f't L: r ;: .. t S \.. ;Yl 1. "\ :·Ut.e. fc r Ilene lul1J. .. -' be; :;.1_J1(; t : -.' C;i "\TL; :r· .JU tc.- SOl-:;'L the qULSUJ:ns in yuur Ie ttcr. :-lcn -rcvl;r) T vril l I'Ll ",r t t LcYJ. DLY'cin \..-\Jljn I o\- ,,).11'....., Y-Oli outlinc;. TtH..; lOCJ.tir'n Jf tI1C r,ost' "\: ic/uld, in my c T:Lni:m, veI'7 much en the CrTLcJ.i tins ;bt::tnin':. Pllrn. cll t S r-v ucrt L1t.; 2 nc \rr'_llJ_::.blc: b::ckt.,; I':mnd fcr the cc.nsiclcr:.U.c'n cf thL s:i.tun.t.ton in Q To f e llc,,! ycur letter ChV iH, the rtm,;nt Y' -.:Dlize3 VGl"y c,cute.l;l thL- lillitl; d c':--'p: : .city uf t l1 L- ;,::quij)T.lcr:.t :''I t Cervi tc. .l.,lCaS"LlrOS urldcr to the si t 1 J .cctiun b;'l.ivinC y:m tte!' oqutpm r .;nt >cmd lJl-rh"pS Q The.; pl :- :. 1TClcrs in •. r in th L ,".reo very cIc)sc scrLlttny tc tb,; 'Jf b in 25 12tll CE1S of 2.'"' ___ .:=T1C: loulcin_r, j_nt(-,; of matort,c'l thi'.t Fill b(; for etc. -1-

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SECRST

23 Dcc--mbLr 1940

i=btr~l ThJ2S C Hr+ CO[2ndcr-tn-Chtcf u s l-~ItLTIC FJ-1EET U s s EOUSrf~T ~ltG-S1middot~IP antla P 1

r]ur lcttu f DCGLOr )-1 c m-c~intnc lllTl1Lll s rgtshy)CTt c f his ccnircncc --itl~ thL Eri tiSl (-rrivcc~ cr 11middot1

Jft L r ~-~Cr D t S C~lp2rtlLrG Yl 1 middotUte fc r Ilene lul1J 211--~ ~ ~Cj1j_l~ - ~cCrcc~ ~--ill be 1_J1( t - Ci TL rmiddotJU tl~ ( ~T13Yrl-rs tc- SOl-L c_~~ the qULSUJns riscc~ in yuur Ie ttcr -lcn-rcvlr) T vril l ILl r t t LcYJ DLYcin -Jljn tllll~h I r~-Lr o- (~uplic~~ti~ClG

+1~)11

Y-Oli outlinc TtH lOCJtirn Jf tI1C tCOr1i-~~rl (-~ rost iculd hCl~rClcr

dcp~l1( in my cTLnim veI7 much en the CrTLcJi tins middotbttnin

Pllrncll t S r-v ucrt ~~lrcs L1t ~n int~rcstin~ 2nc rr_llJ_blc tm)s ~heric bcktImnd fcr the ccnsiclcrUcn cf thL situntton in thE~ t ~ rc~_- Q

To f e llc ycur letter ~n ChViH the rtmnt Y -Dlize3 VGly ccutell thL- lillitld c--pcity uf t l1 L- cbs~lctc

quij)Tlcrt I t Cervi tc llCaSLlrOS (~_rc urldcr yTC~- to ira~)TcvC the sit 1Jcctiun blivinC ym b~ tte oqutpmrnt gtcmd lJl-rhpS mcrr~ ~ ~lipr-~ cnt Q

The pl-1TClcrs in t~lC lt--~bull r =- ~_ns L=livi~3 icn middot~nd in thL -J=-st~middotic t s =ilLs~1 reo t~~ivinc very cIc)sc scrLlttny tc tb =--~_ -_l -~l Jf lQ~irlC -~rl r~tnti-rnotr bmiddot~- middot~t b ~_lor1 in 25 12tll CE1S of 2 ~-_~ -1 ___ ~---_tcrJ =T1C ~rc loulcin_r j_nt(- tJ~l ~ (rLlcsti~Tl ci~ )up)l~yirlt=

-~ L cr-~ F~unt of matortcl thit Fill b( Icq~lirc d for n~tsJ etc

-1shy

S Cl1I~T

It is ppaTcnt that not unly will it be 2c j ob tc Gut the m2 tuit~1 tu y eu but 21s o y su will b e confrontl ( Vvith c j ob in ~ ttin~ it put to[ thLT cn el leid l~ ~wn

The min pl2n freD Llonilo B2Y ha s bLln Tlccntly rLcLivccl 11(18 cn c in thE r DLpartLcnt cne is unlGr study- In r C2chinc a n cnSWlr the pl-~nncrs vrill umL ubtldly be Luidld by uur r lquirumlnts fer ingrss 2nd etr L S8 uf ships thrcJU rh the cntrcn cc

In rzGClrd to y our nuxt p ltr2c r 2ph I am ccmpletcly with y cmiddotu n l have so ht ct cv ery turn t 8 1J1prcNC th~ sGcurity i mil Boy emu the Philippines I micht s ecy in this c~rmccshy

t n tln t Of)inj- ~ in enCT21~ in r c[ crd t o herr f ~r we s11 uld c in r~ intinin~ ur psiti n in th PbilipJins SlCLS t b e ch2n ~ inc upw rc~ 11ilc such chc n~c i s inc n it is n o t llmys prClctic lblc t - b dcfinit l l~T iinJ l -n questi ns t bclt ris c In the E1n tir1C Yf~ pill s n ( y u 2l1 f t h r~J tlri cl

Y U Cl sk f -or t the (xtvntit CD b e 2cle 2_vci l cbll ncl C2n be shi) pccl - I1ci(ort-lly snd [01 c 5 - 11)1- y~ t) r t-ri tcnes 111 send y --u 2 b 21e l cl-th f e r Ukir~l11cTgtn~nt 18 r( 0~vTL r t ru

FJ hov ~~lr2dy nqu( stL (~ y ur C l~vis- c s t s cnclin~

cut c~ ivisi cn c f birclb middotct minl- SV(-pGrs 0 The t ~ivisi )n 7ill be ii t t c d middotLlt fc r r~l~ ~nLtic Llinc SVlclp ill in 12tu d Lnll~rJr r p--rshyh2P s in cbr~J2r~T bull

In r ltccrd t c y Ul v2rius rUCCTlmlncl2ti ~ ns ~ n ~1ir

jictttrS I will s -y th2t I pu rh2ps in ~t le cst S ElL~ f thl instol1c (S kulcl hov l1cde r L c 3 1ncm lntins simila r t yurs l~ I bCl-n in y ur pl2cc rrith the iUL1tlLdcu tlll n cvi~iLcblc

t - y u onc~ y ur st~1ff I-IuweVlT the rcc[lncncbtL ns fr- Ei th c SL_~IC must be cnnsiclo rec1 in thl- lil~ht f UT cxpendinG c~ri2ti 11 pr ~ crL1 2S 1FLll s that jf f ~ rl-ifJn c untries ~nd in th li ~ht f ur pLDS n t nly L r E~nila ln d Uk r hilipshy~ irl~s but ls f r the rst f the luv21 Lstoblisrull-nt F r s- -- ti1 l- V-FC ha d Ivcl it in ur incis ~ incre - se the subIl2rinc f r c ~ in t h hSLlIC -nd t ( mlkL this frcl E1 T (f cff l ctiv( by _~ n t the pn tr 1 pLnu strlngth 1m ldcliti nol requisitu 5

_ _YS --- Jos b O(11 -cn incr-i1s -- i n U- f i htor strnLth f the _rr- ~Ll~ - rcu1tly 1122 the Lrrrry ~ nv 2ln Yi th us C l1 this

-2 shy

SECRET

p () int - I ni~ht 2dd p - rcnthcti c211y thCt as we hcve i ncrvs e d th ptr 1 p l tlnL s trcn[th we helVe cLCCrl- s t- t h 2 ab unt r- f ~ vcrshy

he ~f per pl~n L- - nlt-rct her I h p e t hClt we have Jlo ck w c il shyCtblc t y~ U ~wbst(mtiCll i ncnasc i n y ur power t c c orry cut pmiddotssible 1middot1r middotGClSiS

I cm th r11 ~hly Dpj r c cil t c y ur difficult i Ls in r c middot r tc thG Ii v ~r middot_nt f elL pmiddot~nc Lnts n (~ if thL- p r Lssu r c ( n YCJlll t~-- ts t hvVJ jusmiddott PlSS the r vSp nsit ility Lor j t cnt C r1y sh ulclcrs I c uL~ 1VGYl yri t h th_ b 1bL s yct unb In VHr c en t heir wy h ne

I prsunc thi s lcttvr will r vlCil y u b cL r c middotcCrcc s clc)Itcir _ lIis dcrs in ~i C2 tc 1i s rvr t1i n Yii tIl Y 11 L J1 n i nL (cys Hr)1 (v ~rJ y u --n ~1 he hE Lin t it lcsir tlIJ I L 1 r hi] V l r _lltLl Lfkti ih It n L r i n hich ensc I -i ll ~ f c U13C be _l c~ t ( hZlVL hi n L-xt l-nd his visit

I sl 3ett~middot

-3shy

S Cl1I~T

It is ppaTcnt that not unly will it be 2c j ob tc Gut the m2 tuit~1 tu y eu but 21s o y su will b e confrontl ( Vvith c j ob in ~ ttin~ it put to[ thLT cn el leid l~ ~wn

The min pl2n freD Llonilo B2Y ha s bLln Tlccntly rLcLivccl 11(18 cn c in thE r DLpartLcnt cne is unlGr study- In r C2chinc a n cnSWlr the pl-~nncrs vrill umL ubtldly be Luidld by uur r lquirumlnts fer ingrss 2nd etr L S8 uf ships thrcJU rh the cntrcn cc

In rzGClrd to y our nuxt p ltr2c r 2ph I am ccmpletcly with y cmiddotu n l have so ht ct cv ery turn t 8 1J1prcNC th~ sGcurity i mil Boy emu the Philippines I micht s ecy in this c~rmccshy

t n tln t Of)inj- ~ in enCT21~ in r c[ crd t o herr f ~r we s11 uld c in r~ intinin~ ur psiti n in th PbilipJins SlCLS t b e ch2n ~ inc upw rc~ 11ilc such chc n~c i s inc n it is n o t llmys prClctic lblc t - b dcfinit l l~T iinJ l -n questi ns t bclt ris c In the E1n tir1C Yf~ pill s n ( y u 2l1 f t h r~J tlri cl

Y U Cl sk f -or t the (xtvntit CD b e 2cle 2_vci l cbll ncl C2n be shi) pccl - I1ci(ort-lly snd [01 c 5 - 11)1- y~ t) r t-ri tcnes 111 send y --u 2 b 21e l cl-th f e r Ukir~l11cTgtn~nt 18 r( 0~vTL r t ru

FJ hov ~~lr2dy nqu( stL (~ y ur C l~vis- c s t s cnclin~

cut c~ ivisi cn c f birclb middotct minl- SV(-pGrs 0 The t ~ivisi )n 7ill be ii t t c d middotLlt fc r r~l~ ~nLtic Llinc SVlclp ill in 12tu d Lnll~rJr r p--rshyh2P s in cbr~J2r~T bull

In r ltccrd t c y Ul v2rius rUCCTlmlncl2ti ~ ns ~ n ~1ir

jictttrS I will s -y th2t I pu rh2ps in ~t le cst S ElL~ f thl instol1c (S kulcl hov l1cde r L c 3 1ncm lntins simila r t yurs l~ I bCl-n in y ur pl2cc rrith the iUL1tlLdcu tlll n cvi~iLcblc

t - y u onc~ y ur st~1ff I-IuweVlT the rcc[lncncbtL ns fr- Ei th c SL_~IC must be cnnsiclo rec1 in thl- lil~ht f UT cxpendinG c~ri2ti 11 pr ~ crL1 2S 1FLll s that jf f ~ rl-ifJn c untries ~nd in th li ~ht f ur pLDS n t nly L r E~nila ln d Uk r hilipshy~ irl~s but ls f r the rst f the luv21 Lstoblisrull-nt F r s- -- ti1 l- V-FC ha d Ivcl it in ur incis ~ incre - se the subIl2rinc f r c ~ in t h hSLlIC -nd t ( mlkL this frcl E1 T (f cff l ctiv( by _~ n t the pn tr 1 pLnu strlngth 1m ldcliti nol requisitu 5

_ _YS --- Jos b O(11 -cn incr-i1s -- i n U- f i htor strnLth f the _rr- ~Ll~ - rcu1tly 1122 the Lrrrry ~ nv 2ln Yi th us C l1 this

-2 shy

SECRET

p () int - I ni~ht 2dd p - rcnthcti c211y thCt as we hcve i ncrvs e d th ptr 1 p l tlnL s trcn[th we helVe cLCCrl- s t- t h 2 ab unt r- f ~ vcrshy

he ~f per pl~n L- - nlt-rct her I h p e t hClt we have Jlo ck w c il shyCtblc t y~ U ~wbst(mtiCll i ncnasc i n y ur power t c c orry cut pmiddotssible 1middot1r middotGClSiS

I cm th r11 ~hly Dpj r c cil t c y ur difficult i Ls in r c middot r tc thG Ii v ~r middot_nt f elL pmiddot~nc Lnts n (~ if thL- p r Lssu r c ( n YCJlll t~-- ts t hvVJ jusmiddott PlSS the r vSp nsit ility Lor j t cnt C r1y sh ulclcrs I c uL~ 1VGYl yri t h th_ b 1bL s yct unb In VHr c en t heir wy h ne

I prsunc thi s lcttvr will r vlCil y u b cL r c middotcCrcc s clc)Itcir _ lIis dcrs in ~i C2 tc 1i s rvr t1i n Yii tIl Y 11 L J1 n i nL (cys Hr)1 (v ~rJ y u --n ~1 he hE Lin t it lcsir tlIJ I L 1 r hi] V l r _lltLl Lfkti ih It n L r i n hich ensc I -i ll ~ f c U13C be _l c~ t ( hZlVL hi n L-xt l-nd his visit

I sl 3ett~middot

-3shy

SECRET

p () int - I ni~ht 2dd p - rcnthcti c211y thCt as we hcve i ncrvs e d th ptr 1 p l tlnL s trcn[th we helVe cLCCrl- s t- t h 2 ab unt r- f ~ vcrshy

he ~f per pl~n L- - nlt-rct her I h p e t hClt we have Jlo ck w c il shyCtblc t y~ U ~wbst(mtiCll i ncnasc i n y ur power t c c orry cut pmiddotssible 1middot1r middotGClSiS

I cm th r11 ~hly Dpj r c cil t c y ur difficult i Ls in r c middot r tc thG Ii v ~r middot_nt f elL pmiddot~nc Lnts n (~ if thL- p r Lssu r c ( n YCJlll t~-- ts t hvVJ jusmiddott PlSS the r vSp nsit ility Lor j t cnt C r1y sh ulclcrs I c uL~ 1VGYl yri t h th_ b 1bL s yct unb In VHr c en t heir wy h ne

I prsunc thi s lcttvr will r vlCil y u b cL r c middotcCrcc s clc)Itcir _ lIis dcrs in ~i C2 tc 1i s rvr t1i n Yii tIl Y 11 L J1 n i nL (cys Hr)1 (v ~rJ y u --n ~1 he hE Lin t it lcsir tlIJ I L 1 r hi] V l r _lltLl Lfkti ih It n L r i n hich ensc I -i ll ~ f c U13C be _l c~ t ( hZlVL hi n L-xt l-nd his visit

I sl 3ett~middot

-3shy