2.2. bernardo campos pereira
TRANSCRIPT
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------
Bernardo Campos Pereiraarchitect, bicycle mobility
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
-----------------------------------------
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------Source: Instagram
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon Metropolitan Area
% Mode Share 2011
-----------------------------------------
15.5 00.1 26.9 53.8
Source: Censos INE, 2011
pop. 2.8 millionSource: INE, PORDATA 2016
% of commutes
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon Metropolitan Area
Bicycle CultureOeste Ribatejo Península de SetúbalLisboaLinha de Cascais
-----------------------------------------pop. 2.8 million
Source: INE, PORDATA 2016
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon Metropolitan Area
Bicycle CultureOeste Ribatejo Península de SetúbalLisboaLinha de Cascais
-----------------------------------------pop. 506,892
Source: INE, PORDATA 2016
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon Metropolitan Area
Bicycle CultureOeste Ribatejo Península de SetúbalLisboaLinha de Cascais
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon – Cascais corridor
% Mode Share 2011
-----------------------------------------
11.9 00.1 23.1 64.0
11.2 00.2 20.9 67.0 Oeiras
Cascais
Source: Censos INE, 2011
pop. 383,018Source: INE, PORDATA 2016
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorPortugal – National Highways
% Mode Share 1950-2011
-----------------------------------------
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 2000 (2011)
“evolution of the composition of average daily travel modes in the period between 1950 and 1965”
50%40%30%20%
0%10%
Sources: Estatísticas de Tráfego 1950-2005, JAE ( current Infraestruturas de Portugal ), Censos INE, 2011
Source: JAE, 1965
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------
Source: Estatísticas de Tráfego - Estradas Nacionais, JAE ( current Intraestruturas de Portugal ), 1970
(Evolution of the average composition of traffic in the period between 1955 and 1970)
“This table reveals a clear reduction in the percentage of bicycles and on the other hand a marked increase in motorized vehicles”
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------
Source: Estatísticas de Tráfego - Estradas Nacionais, JAE ( current Intraestruturas de Portugal ), 1965
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------
Average daily traffic per mode 1950-1965 Projections 1965-1980
Source: Estatísticas de Tráfego - Estradas Nacionais, JAE ( current Intraestruturas de Portugal ), 1965
Source: ACP
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------
Source: ACP
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------Source: ACP,
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------Source: ACP
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon Metropolitan Area
Bicycle CultureOeste Ribatejo Península de SetúbalLisboaLinha de Cascais
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon-Cascais corridor
Bicycle Culture
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------Source: JAE
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon – Cascais Corridor - National Highways
% Mode Share 1950 - 2011
-----------------------------------------
Source: Estatísticas de Tráfego (1942– 1947) - Estradas Nacionais, JAE, 1947.
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 (2011)
11.6%
5%
0%
15%
10%7.7%
2.9%0.3%0.2%0.1%
7.1%
0.9%0.6%1.4%0.2%(0.
1%)
Sources: Estatísticas de Tráfego 1950-2005, JAE ( current Infraestruturas de Portugal ), Censos INE, 2011
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------
Sources: Cycling Cities: The European Experience, SHT, University of Eindhoven 2016.Etatísticas de Tráfego
1950-2005, JAE ( current Infraestruturas de Portugal ), Censos INE, 2011
Bicycle mode share trend in Lisbon–Cascais Corridor 1950-2011 in
comparison to European Cycling CitiesLisbon-Cascais Corridor
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1900-1930
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1930-1940
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1940-1950
-----------------------------------------Photo: Eduardo Portugal
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1940-1950
-----------------------------------------Photo: Mário de Novais
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1940-1950
-----------------------------------------Photo: António Passaporte
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1950-1960
-----------------------------------------Photo: António Passaporte
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1950-1960
-----------------------------------------Photo: António Passaporte
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1950-1960
-----------------------------------------Source: Arquivo Municipal de Cascais
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1960-1970
-----------------------------------------Source: Junta de Freguesia da Parede
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1960-1970
-----------------------------------------Photo: Estúdio Horácio Novaes
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1970-1980
-----------------------------------------Photo: Nuno Roque da Silveira
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1980-1990
-----------------------------------------Source: Ana Santos
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor1990-2000
-----------------------------------------Source: Atlas Lisboa
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2000-2010
-----------------------------------------Source: Viajablog/Avistu
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2000-2010
-----------------------------------------Source: Câmara Municipal de Cascais
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2000-2010
-----------------------------------------Source Município de Oeiras
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2000-2010
-----------------------------------------Source Município de Oeiras
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2010-2016
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2010-2016
-----------------------------------------
Source: Sol 2015 ( Data from ANSR, 2014 )
Road Danger Spots
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon – Cascais corridor counts
Lisbon Bicycle Use Gender
Split (2016)
28% 72%
Female Male
-----------------------------------------max. 1,200 /hr
max. 82%
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2010-2016
-----------------------------------------Photo: Artur Lourenço
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2010-2016
-----------------------------------------
Source (left, top): Público, 2015
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon – Cascais corridor counts Algés - Oeiras
Bicycle Use Gender Split (2016)
11% 89%
Female Male
-----------------------------------------max. 96 /hr
max. 100%
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2010-2016
-----------------------------------------Photo: António Maldonado Cruz
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2010-2016
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2010-2016
-----------------------------------------Photo: Duarte Mata
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon – Cascais corridor counts Oeiras - Cascais
Bicycle Use Gender Split (2016)
23% 89%
Female Male
-----------------------------------------max. 33 /hr
max. 40%
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2010’s
-----------------------------------------Photo (right):
Iñigo Hurtado
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2014
-----------------------------------------
Oeiras Participatory Budget 2014/15
In Oeiras everyone counts.Good ideas make the
difference.
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2014
-----------------------------------------
Ciclovia na Marginal
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2015
-----------------------------------------
Critical Mass Oeiras
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2015
-----------------------------------------
Critical Mass Oeiras
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2015
-----------------------------------------
Critical Mass Parede
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2015
-----------------------------------------
Critical Mass Parede
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2015
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------
2015, 2016, …
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2016
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2017
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor2017
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon-Cascais corridor
Bicycle Culture
Where’s the closest train station to where you live?
-----------------------------------------
10%
10%15%
10%
21% 9%
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorLisbon-Cascais corridor
Bicycle Culture
Survey Answers - Gender Split
-----------------------------------------
Women
Men
27%
73%
Survey: Utilização da Bicicleta na Linha de Cascais - Passado e Presente (2016)
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------
54%
Lisbon-Cascais corridor
Bicycle Culture
What keeps you from cycling more
often?
27%
48%
Nothing. I’m fearless.Road danger; car traffic load & speedNo bikeway networkNo bicycle parkingHabit, haven’t cycled for a long timeDon’t have a bicycleDon’t know how to ride a bicycle
15%
6%4%
2%Survey: Utilização da Bicicleta na Linha de Cascais - Passado e Presente (2016)
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------
30%
Lisbon-Cascais corridor
Bicycle Culture
What would get you cycling
on a regular basis, for
mobility purposes?
63%
25%
A comprehensive bikeway networkMore bicycle parkingSpeed reduction & enforcementCreation of cycling shortcutsPrograms & soft measuresAll of the above
39%29
%33%
Survey: Utilização da Bicicleta na Linha de Cascais - Passado e Presente (2016)
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------Photo: Arquivo Municipal de Oeiras
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridorAcknowledgements:Elisenda do Rosário (IP), João Libano Monteiro (ESTAC), José Maçarico (IP), José Carlos Mota (UA), Luís Campos Pereira ( ), Miguel Barroso (Urbactiv), Maria Madalena Lebre ( ), Pedro Reis (Engimind), Rosa Lopes (IP), Maria Teresa Lima Félix ( ), Xurdana Peña ( ), and also,Compromisso Pela Bicicleta, Infraestruturas de Portugal.
-----------------------------------------
SCIENTISTS FOR CYCLING (S4C) COLLOQUIUM 2016 IN EUROPE“CYCLING DELIVERS TO THE UN GLOBAL GOALS”
Bicycle mobility amongst Women and Children in the
Lisbon - Cascais corridor
-----------------------------------------
Bernardo Campos Pereiraarchitect, bicycle mobility
Obrigado!