2150400023 sowmya community of kshetriya rajus 3rd assessment.docx

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    URBAN GOVERNANCE OF RAJAPALAYAM

    MUNICIPAL CORPORATION

    SUBJECT: URBAN & REGIONAL GOVERNANCE

    SUBMITTED TO: DR. ABDUL RAZAK

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    SUBMITTED BY:

    P.S.SOWMYA

    21500002!

    M.U.R.P"2ND SEM

    DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING# SPAV

    J$%$'( 201)

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    INTRODUCTION TO T*E CITY:

    Rajapalayam is one of the cities that expose the Indian culture clearly. It is an important

    town in Virudunagar district and is the Taluk headquarters of Rajapalayam Taluk. It is

    situated 85km southwest of !adurai. "i#e roads are radiating from Rajapalayam on the

    north of !adurai on the south of Tenkasi and $ankaranko#il on the east of %hattarapatti and

    on to the west to mountains and &yyanar falls. Rajapalayam is one of the important trade

    centre for se#eral adjoining #illages due to its strategic location on the '()*8 connecting

    +uilon in ,erala to Tirumangalam near !adurai. T+, ,-,% / R$$$3$($4

    M%6$3( 7 11.!) S8.K4.

    CONSTITUTION OF RAJAPALAYAM MUNICIPALITY:

    Rajapalayam town has -een constituted as

    rade III municipality on /./*./01/2

    rade II municipality on /.*1./0552

    rade I municipality on /.*1./035

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    $election grade municipality on /1./)./080 and

    $pecial rade municipality from *)./).)**8

    DEMOGRAP*IC DETAILS:

    The Rajapalayam city is di#ided into 2 9$'7for which elections are held e#ery 5 years.

    The Rajapalayam !unicipality has /3$/%of /4*211) of which 1235 are males while

    5233 are females as per report released -y %ensus India )*//. P/3$/% / C+3',%with

    age of * is //*1 which is 8.0* 6 of total population of Rajapalayam 7!. F,4$3, S,-

    R$/is of /*/1 against state a#erage of 00. !oreo#er C+3 S,- R$/ % Rajapalayam is

    around 058 compared to Tamil 'adu state a#erage of 014. L,'$6( '$,of Rajapalayam city

    is 85.18 6 higher than state a#erage of 8*.*0 6. M$3, 3,'$6( is around 0/.)0 6 while

    female literacy rate is 30.38 6.

    Rajapalayam !unicipality has total administration o#er 432303 houses to which it

    supplies -asic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authori9e to -uild roads within

    !unicipality limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

    Rajapalayam municipality was constituted on //*/01* with a population of 481/.

    G,/;'$+( $% C34$,:

    Location & Transport Linkage:

    Rajapalayam !unicipality is located at a distance of /) ,m from :estern hats

    7western side and is at the foot of the $anjee#i (ills 7eastern side Rajapalayam is located on

    '( )*8 at a distance of 85 ,m from !adurai on the 'orth. Virudunagar2 the district

    headquarters is at a distance of 5* km. & meter gauge railway line connects Rajapalayam to

    ,ollam in ,erala and !adurai. $tate (ighways also connect the town with other important

    towns in the region like $ankaranko#il2 $i#akasi2$attur2 ,o#ilpatti etc. &nother state highway

    from the town leads to the &yyanar falls on the Ri#er !udangiyar near the :estern hats.

    Physical & Geographical Character:

    The town is situated at 0* )/ ' latitude and 33* 44/ ;

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    period and the lowest temperatures are recorded during the months of @ecem-er and

    ?anuary. Temperatures start rising towards the end of "e-ruary. The mean annual a#erage

    rainfall for the town is approximately 84* mm. !ajority of the rainfall is recei#ed during

    the 'ortheast monsoon in the months of Acto-er to @ecem-er.

    P/3$/% T',%7 $% U'

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    B Villages &dministrati#e @i#ision Copulation

    / &rasiyarpatti Rajapalayam 42381

    ) &yan ,ollankondan Rajapalayam 02*/1

    4 %hokkanathaputtur Rajapalayam 02)04

    1 opalapuram Rajapalayam /21/

    5 Ilandiraikondan Rajapalayam 421))

    ,adam-ankulam Rajapalayam 084

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    http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641174-arasiyarpatti-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641176-ayan-kollankondan-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641202-chokkanathaputtur-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641189-gopalapuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641192-ilandiraikondan-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641178-kadambankulam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641176-ayan-kollankondan-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641202-chokkanathaputtur-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641189-gopalapuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641192-ilandiraikondan-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641178-kadambankulam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641174-arasiyarpatti-tamil-nadu.html
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    B Villages &dministrati#e @i#ision Copulation

    3 ,eelrajakularaman Rajapalayam 8208

    8 ,ollankondan Rajapalayam 28//

    0 ,orukkampatti Rajapalayam /2045

    /* ,othankulam Rajapalayam 12808

    // ,o#ilur Rajapalayam /233

    /) ,uruchiyarpatti Rajapalayam 31/

    /4 !elapattamkarisalkulam Rajapalayam )23

    /1 !elarajakularaman Rajapalayam /25)

    /5 !uthusamipuram Rajapalayam /*2)88

    / 'allamangalam Rajapalayam 420)

    /3 'athampatti Rajapalayam )2/14

    /8 Cudupalaiyam Rajapalayam 320))

    /0 Cuthur Rajapalayam 82)4*

    )* Rajapalayam Rajapalayam )2/3

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    http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641180-keelrajakularaman-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641183-kollankondan-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641203-korukkampatti-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641173-kothankulam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641196-kovilur-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641190-kuruchiyarpatti-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641172-melapattamkarisalkulam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641181-melarajakularaman-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641193-muthusamipuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641197-nallamangalam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641199-nathampatti-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641182-pudupalaiyam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641198-puthur-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641175-rajapalayam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641180-keelrajakularaman-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641183-kollankondan-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641203-korukkampatti-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641173-kothankulam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641196-kovilur-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641190-kuruchiyarpatti-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641172-melapattamkarisalkulam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641181-melarajakularaman-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641193-muthusamipuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641197-nallamangalam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641199-nathampatti-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641182-pudupalaiyam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641198-puthur-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641175-rajapalayam-tamil-nadu.html
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    B Villages &dministrati#e @i#ision Copulation

    )/ Reghunathapuram Rajapalayam )201

    )) $ammandapuram Rajapalayam 521)

    )4 $ettur R" Rajapalayam 40

    )1 $holapuram Rajapalayam //2*3

    )5 $olaicheri Rajapalayam )2/*5

    ) $undararajapuram Rajapalayam 1243*

    )3 Tenkarai Rajapalayam 0/8

    )8 Terku @e#adanam Rajapalayam )2434

    )0 Terku#enganallur Rajapalayam 52315

    4* Vadagarai Rajapalayam 42151

    4/ Vadakku Venganallur Rajapalayam 12553

    4) Vadakkude#adanam Rajapalayam )234/

    44 Varagunaramapuram Rajapalayam /2453

    URBAN GOVERNANCE

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    http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641179-reghunathapuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641171-sammandapuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641207-settur-rf-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641191-sholapuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641185-solaicheri-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641184-sundararajapuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641201-tenkarai-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641195-terku-devadanam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641186-terkuvenganallur-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641200-vadagarai-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641170-vadakku-venganallur-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641194-vadakkudevadanam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641188-varagunaramapuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641179-reghunathapuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641171-sammandapuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641207-settur-rf-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641191-sholapuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641185-solaicheri-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641184-sundararajapuram-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641201-tenkarai-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641195-terku-devadanam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641186-terkuvenganallur-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641200-vadagarai-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641170-vadakku-venganallur-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641194-vadakkudevadanam-tamil-nadu.htmlhttp://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/641188-varagunaramapuram-tamil-nadu.html
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    A. I%7/%7 $% C$$6(

    1. Institutional rrangements and Policy Conte!t

    Institutional rrangements.The $tate o#ernment>s line departments continue to play a crucial role in ur-an

    -asic ser#ice deli#ery. $ectors and agency in#ol#ement includeD

    >? W$,' S3( & S,9,'$;,.

    The Tamil 'adu :ater $upply and @rainage =oard 7T:&@ are responsi-le for

    creation of water and sewerage infrastructure in the state. (owe#er2 Rajapalayam

    !unicipality is responsi-le for the pro#ision and deli#ery of ser#ices within the %ity.

    >? M$7,' P3$%.

    The Town and %ountry Clanning @epartment 7T%C@ prepares the !aster Clan and

    %omprehensi#e @e#elopment Clan 7%@C for the cityEtown2 and the mandate of

    implementing the !aster Clan E%@C lies with the F? R/$7 $% *;+9$(7.

    (ighways and Rural :orks maintain the 'ational and $tate (ighways that pass

    through the townEcity. !unicipal roads are howe#er created and maintained -y the F@? E%@'/%4,%$3 P'/,6/%.

    The Tamil 'adu Collution %ontrol =oard 7T'C%= is responsi-le for en#ironmental

    protection and enforcement of rulings related to the same2 passed -y competent authorities.

    >@? S34 U;'$$/%.

    The Tamil 'adu $lum %learance =oard 7T'$%= de#elops impro#ement schemes for

    notifiedEregulari9ed slum settlements in the cityEtown. Infrastructure pro#ision is financed

    partly through loans from the (ousing and @e#elopment %orporation 7(F@ %o and partly

    through grants from oT' and oI.

    In addition to in#ol#ement of #arious institutions in the de#elopment of localle#el

    infrastructure2 the !unicipal &dministration H :ater $upply @epartment controls localle#el

    go#ernance through the %ommissionerate of !unicipal &dministration 7%!&.

    Policy "rame#ork.

    Rajapalayam !unicipality is go#erned -y the Tamil 'adu @istrict !unicipalities &ct2

    /0)*. The municipality is classified as a selection grade municipality &mendment to the

    %orporation &ct 7/03/ and &mendment to the !unicipalities &ct 7/0)*2 pro#ides impetus

    for en#ironment impro#ement through Rain :ater (ar#esting.T'FI"$

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    $er%ice eli%ery and Performance of 'r(an Local )ody

    The ;ngineering @epartment is responsi-le for all Cu-lic :orks2 and maintenance of ci#ic

    facilities. This @epartment is responsi-le for the following worksD7i Cu-lic :orks 7%onstruction and maintenance of roads and storm water drains2

    7ii !aintenance of school -uildings2

    7iii %onstruction and !aintenance of Cu-lic %on#eniences2

    7i# !aintenance of other facilities #i9.2 =us stand2 !arkets2 etc.

    7# $treet

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    The municipality consists of a head that reports to the commissioner and functions as

    per the responsi-ilities prescri-ed in the &ct and as delegated -y the municipal commissioner.

    The function of clerical staff dealing under each departmentE section of the !unicipality is

    coded for the sake of work allocation and standardi9ation.Various departments under the F? C/4477/%,'.

    The %ommissioner is at the apex of this structure and is responsi-le for all acti#ities

    carried out -y the F? G,%,'$3 A4%7'$/% D,$'4,%.

    The department is headed -y the %ommissioner and assisted -y &ssistant

    %ommissioner 7Cersonnel2 &dministrati#e officers2 Cu-lic relation officer2 $uperintendent

    and other officers. This department is responsi-le for esta-lishment2 other essential matters

    relating to office2 officers2 staff and their welfare like preparation of staff pay -ills2

    maintenance of registers for ad#ances2 C"2 pension2 C">s etc.

    >? E%;%,,'%; $% W$,' S3( D,$'4,%.

    The !unicipal ;ngineer heads the engineering department2 and is assisted -y

    &ssistant ;ngineer2 ?unior ;ngineer and other staff. :ith regards to fieldwork2 $cheme works

    are delegated to one ?unior ;ngineer who also looks after regular works2 related to Cu-lic

    :orks2 @rains2 $treet @? R,@,%, $% A66/%7 D,$'4,%.

    The department is headed -y the Re#enue Inspector and assisted -y junior assistant.

    The &ccounts $ection is responsi-le for super#ising all financial transactions related to the

    %!%2 ad#ising the Re#enue Afficers on all internal financial matters2 updating financial

    receipts and expenditure details in accordance with the utili9ation of funds2 reporting

    de#iations in expenditure of funds in any of the allocated schemes2 assisting preparation of

    the %!% -udget2 maintenance of accounts regarding stamp duty2 $"% rants2 !C rants2

    maintenance of petty cash -ook and general cash -ook and attending to audit requirements

    and other such accountsrelated duties. Re#enue Afficer2 heading the Re#enue $ection2 isresponsi-le for collecting taxes such as2 trade tax2 house tax2 ad#ertisement tax2 and

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    entertainment taxJ de#elopment chargesJ transfer of properties 7commonly called ,hatha

    transferJ collection of dutyJ issuing notices for reco#ery of taxJ and monitoring re#enue

    collections of the F

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    A66/%7 D,$'4,%

    The &ccounts $ection is included in eneral $ection. The &ccountant is the (ead of

    the :ing and controlling "inancial matters. It in#ol#es into preparation of =udget discipline.

    &lso look after the &ccrual -ased &ccounting $ystem.

    STAFF

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    13 | P a g e

    A/%4,% C/44,,

    &ppointment %ommittee is a statutory committee. The %hairman of the !unicipality is

    the %hairman of the %ommittee. Vice%hairman and %ommissionerare the mem-ers of

    the appointment committee. The committee is responsi-le for making of appointments

    for post which falling under the pur#iew of the &ppointing %ommittee.

    Terms of the %ommittee D "i#e Kears

    @ate of which the period of the %ommittee comes to an end D Till the %ouncil

    exits

    %ommittee !em-ers

    Tmt. C.$.@hanalakshmi %hairman%ommissioner !em-er

    Thiru. &.@.!urugesan2 :ard /8 !em-er

    http://tnulbs.tn.gov.in/model%20municipality/who_commissioner.htmhttp://tnulbs.tn.gov.in/model%20municipality/who_commissioner.htm
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    &?&!!&< $$I$T&'T

    SECTORS C/%$6 P,'7/%

    :ater $upply2 $treet

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    %ommissioner !em-er

    Tmt. $.&.!anikandaraja 2 :ard 1* !em-er

    T/9% P3$%%%; D,$'4,%Town Clanning Afficer is the o#er all incharge of the section. (e looks after the work

    of preparation of !aster Clan2 maintaining the land use areas as per the appro#ed 9oning

    uses.

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    R,@,%, D,$'4,%

    It is an another wing of the !unicipality2 headed -y the Re#enue Afficer and (eEshe is

    supported -y ) Re#enue Inspector. (eE$he is held responsi-le for the entire collection

    of Re#enue.

    L/6$3 P3$%%%; A+/'(

    / Tmt. C.$.@hanalakshmi%ommittee

    %hairman

    ) %ommissioner $ecretary

    4 Tmt. $.R. Radhakrishna Raja 2 :ard 4) !em-er

    1 Thiru. '.=askaran2 :ard 40 !em-er

    5 Thiru. ,athiresan2 :ard )0 !em-er

    Thiru. Calani uru2 :ard 4* !em-er

    3 Tmt. $ride#i2 :ard 1) !em-er

    O6, *,$ $','7

    L7 / O6,'7 9+ P+/%, N4

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    $l.'o. @esignation 'ame Chone 'os.

    Thiru#alarkal Affice Residence

    / %ommissioner .@hanalakshmi )4*3*/ )45//

    ) !unicipal ;ngineer .%hermakani ))*)4/ )45//

    4 !unicipal (ealth Afficer Vacant )))4)8

    1 Town Clanning Afficer $ethurajan )))4)8 ))*)50

    5 Re#enue Afficer Venkateswaran )))4)8

    !anager ,rishnamoorthy )))4)8

    3

    &ccountant Venkatesan

    E"G/@,'%$%6,

    C/4,'=$/% $% E"G/@,'%$%6,

    ;go#ernance at Rajapalayam municipality is aimed to pro#ide online citi9en

    ser#ices2information to all hierarchies and monitor the performances. It is in practice that

    citi9ens are approaching the respecti#e Fr-an

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    C/4,'7, I%/'4$/% S6',,%has -een esta-lished at Affice premises. Fsing this

    pu-lic can know their tax dues and status of =irth H @eath registration.

    WAN CONNECTIVITY

    W$% 6/%%,6@(has -een esta-lished among all !unicipalities 2

    %ommissionerate of !unicipal &dministration2 %hennai and all Regional @irector of!unicipal &dministration. ;xecuti#e authorities of all the a-o#e offices can monitor the Tax

    %ollection performance and Registration of =irth H @eath etc.

    N$4, / +, M%6$3( D Rajapalayam

    D$, / 6/%7/% $7 G' III M%6$3( D /./*./01/

    U;'$$/% $7 G' II M%6$3( D /.1./055

    U;'$$/% $7 G'. I !unicipality D /.1./035

    U;'$$/% $7 S,3,6/% ;'$, 4%6$3( D /1./)./080

    U;'$$/% $7 S,6$3 ;'$, 4%6$3( D *)./).)**8

    A',$ / +, M%6$3( D //.4 $q.km

    R,@,%, @33$;,7 D Inamchettikulam2 $ammanthapuram2 'orth Venganallur2 Cudupalayam2

    Inamthoppupatti2 $amsigapuram2 ,othankulam part

    P/3$/% D 2001 " 1220!2

    P/3$/% : 2011 " 1!011

    T/$3 N/ / W$'7D1) eneral )1

    Reser#ed "or :omen /)

    Reser#ed "or $%E$T :omen*)

    Reser#ed "or $%E$T eneral*1

    N/. / */7,+/37 D 43818

    N/. / S347 D 0

    S34 P/3$/% D 4))33708/5 house holds

    N/. / ,/3, % +, B,3/9 P/@,'( L%, L7 D 3338 house holds

    %(&IR!&'D C.$.@(&'&

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    %A!!I$IA';R D .@hanalakshmi

    :&R@ %AF'%I

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    1 Velmurugan .% /50E/5arampatti

    ,am-ar $treet.

    Rajapalayam)//3

    84**//4*

    5 Rajam .' /03E/3*@harmapuram

    $treet. Rajapalayam

    )//3

    0814*)0*0

    @urairaja C.$ 1&@harmaraja =ig

    street. Rajapalayam

    )//3

    030/3*33

    3 Ramesh Raja $.= /4)Ceriakadai -a9ar

    street. Rajapalayam)//3

    001)84*1*

    8 ,athiresan ?.$ /*/E0&ri#o9hi 'agar

    Rajapalayam)//3

    0)11)*150

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    0 Radhakrishnan .

    C >V6,"

    C+$'4$%?

    /3)!uniammankoil

    street2 $ammandapuram

    Rajapalayam)//3

    04153)303)

    /* V.!FRF&' )5E433

    $ammandapuram

    $omaiyapuram $treet

    Rajapalayam

    8*55*3/4

    // 'ainar

    !uhammadhu.&

    /4E/43$eethakathi

    $treet. Rajapalayam)//3

    0114*/)154

    /) anapthi.T //8%!udangiar Road.

    Rajapalayam)//3

    0850/18

    /4 !urugan .! ))3E/,a#imani

    @esiga#inayagam Cillai

    street2 Rajapalayam

    )//3

    0333*1404

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    /1 ,annan ., 4*&,attu#inayagar

    ,o#il $treet.

    Rajapalayam)//3

    8*53))33*

    /5 V.FRF$&!K /**&mmanpottal

    $t2Rajapalayam

    0415)*8)8

    / Vanaraj .T /),umaran $treet2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    081)/)411

    /3 %.Ramakumerasan E0$e#alpatti $t2

    Rajapalayam

    05855*185

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    /8 !urugesan .@ /33,ooraipillaiar ko#il

    street. Rajapalayam

    )//3

    085*48335

    /0 !ariappan. /*1E/

    @rowpathiamman koil

    street. Rajapalayam

    )//3

    080103588

    )* $anggammal ., 85/,urinji nagar2

    'orth !alaiyadipatti.

    Rajapalayam)//3

    04113*40//

    )/ Kogasekaran.C 83,amaraj 'agar.

    Rajapalayam)//3

    0814*)*8)

    )) =alasundari .$ 1=,amaraj 'agar.

    Rajapalayam)//3

    08145))5*

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    )4 nana#el .! 45E544=hoopalpatti

    street. Rajapalayam

    )//3

    0114*/)*8)

    )1 opalakrishnan.! )8*E/=hoopalpatti

    $treet.

    Rajapalayam)//3

    )5 Ftthandaramar. C /8$u-ramania swamy

    koil street2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    0881*530

    ) $u-ha .& 1**&@uraisamipuram

    $enkuttu#an street2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    883*38)3)3

    )3 ,alaiarasi.! 3)1!alaiyadipatti2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    85)48///

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    )8 ?ohnkennady.C 4/5&&lagainagar2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    03/5304443

    )0 ,athiresan., )4

    $outh#aithianathapuram

    street2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    0053)/1*5

    4* Calaniguru .< 43

    $outh#aithianathapuram

    street2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    011)*53//3

    4/ Radha .C )04&m-alapuli =a9ar

    $treet2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    04))81

    4) Radhakrishnaraja

    $.R

    )1E)0)

    $akkarajakottai

    street2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    01140)*48

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    44 !ahalakshmi.$ 11E))&Varikkal

    $ingaraja $treet2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    80)5))4033

    41 Ramarajraja '.$ /4E3

    Thiru#ananthapuram

    5th street2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    0814)548*

    45 &lagurani . R 1*E45

    &ndathammankoil

    street2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    0814313435

    4 $ara#anan. )38E)03!appillai$u--aiah $treet2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    001*81*5**

    43 Ramani )88%E4/5

    $ingarajakottai peria

    street2 Rajapalayam

    )//3

    0*14833*

    48 @hanalakshmi

    .=.V

    )0E/1'attukkal raja

    street2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    0114)))4*3

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    40 =askaran .' )0/$ankarankoil road2

    /4th street2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    0814//358

    1* !anikandaraja $.& /)5&=harathi 'agar2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    0114/4)))

    1/ ,a#itha ., /05=harathinagar

    (ousing =oard2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    088)4155

    1) $ride#i. $ /04;Connagaram2

    Rajapalayam)//3

    0054031)4

    PLANNING AND LAND USE MANAGEMENT

    A. P3$%%%; E/'7 % +, P$7

    1. aster Plan /utline

    The first master plan prepared in /035 co#ered an area of //.4 $q. km) and has

    addressed the issue of uncontrolled growth through a statutory land use plan. The plan also

    comprises of de#elopment control regulations for the land use2 proposed. (owe#er2 the

    master plan was not comprehensi#e as it failed to address se#eral concurrent issues such as

    the infrastructure de#elopment2 and circulation pattern along with the en#isaged financial

    resources for such a de#elopment. In addition2 the delay in the appro#al of the master plan2

    the plan was appro#ed in /0842 further delayed and the actual implementation of theplan2making it ineffecti#e.

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    The growing population and the su-sequent demand for -asic ser#ices ha#e stressed

    the need for expanding the area of the town and a re#ised proposal for )*)/ is under

    preparation -y the @irectorate of Town and %ountry Clanning $i#agangai. :hile the

    commercial and residential areas ha#e increased in the master plan proposals for )*// and

    )*)/2 there are otherwise no major changes in land use of existing and proposed land use.This is mainly due to the pre#ailing importance of the town as an educational2 heritage and

    trading centre for the surrounding areas.

    +. aster Plan Implementation and Implications

    The Town Clanning $chemesE @etailed @e#elopment Clans are proposed for certain

    pockets of residential areas in the town. $ix Town Clanning schemes co#ering an area of ).34

    $q. ,m are either sanctionedE appro#ed or in draft stage. The details of these plans are

    presented in T$

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    Residential:

    An the whole the residential land use growth is quite satisfactory2 occupying a-out

    11 percent of the total land use as is proposed in the master plan. (owe#er2 certain wards

    ha#e experienced tremendous growth resulting in saturation of densities and in such casesJ

    the proposal is to redistri-ute the densities in the different wards. Though it is impractical to

    limit residential de#elopments2 the policies shall -e formulated in such a way that a regulated

    "$I and noncon#ersion of residential to mixed or commercial land use would relie#e the

    pressure on residential land uses in future.

    Commercial:

    The commercial land use constitutes .3* per cent of the area and has dou-led o#er

    the decade from *.43 sq. km to *.3 sq. km. !ajor commercial acti#ities are concentrated on

    -oth sides of the Tenkasi!adurai '( )*8 Road. &m-alapuli =egum !arket2

    $i#akamipuram market and &,@ Raja weekly market are the three major markets in the town

    located at the centre of the town. The major commercial acti#ities include wholesale and

    retail -usiness of textiles2 handlooms2 leather goods2 furniture shops2 automo-ile spares2

    repair shops etc.

    Industrial:

    &t present2 the area under industrial use is around /.)5 sq. km2 which is a-out //

    percent of the total area of the town. The industrial land use is #ery high compared to the

    towns of similar si9e explaining the industrial character of the town. The industrial land use

    predominantly comprises of cotton mills2 power looms2 ginning mills2 processing factories

    and match industries. Industrial acti#ities are largely concentrated to the eastern side of the

    town along the railway line and the state highway leading to &langulam.

    Pu(lic and $emipu(lic:

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    The land use under pu-lic acti#ities is only two percent indicating a low co#erage of

    this component. !ajority of pu-lic and semipu-lic acti#ities are concentrated -etween the

    '( )*8 and the railway line. The major pu-lic places include go#ernment hospital.

    !unicipal office2 Telephone exchange2 "ire station2 C:@ and (ighway uesthouse etc.

    'nde%eloped areas:

    !ajority of the #acant agricultural lands in the town was de#eloped during the past

    decade2 /00/)**/ as residential and industrial de#elopments. &n area of /.40 sq. km. of

    agricultural land and *.45 $q. ,m of #acant land are proposed for con#ersion into other uses

    -y )**/ as per the proposed land use. :ater -odies in the town account for 3 percent of the

    total area of the town. The important water -odies -eing the ,adam-ankulam2 ,ondaneri

    Tank and Culiyamkulam Frani with ,adam-ankulam located in ward // and the ,ondaneri

    Tank in ward 442 which are adjacent.

    The ur-an area of Rajapalayam sets into two distinct parts2 the old and the new areas.

    :hile the old town is primarily concentrated towards the west of !aduraiTenkasi Road 7'(

    )*82 the newly de#eloped areas are to the southeast of the 'ational (ighway. '( )*8 runs

    across the town diagonally from the northeast to the southwest.

    The old town is characteri9ed with narrow streets and lanes and is densely populated

    with dense -uilt up. The area is the commercial hu- of the town comprising of the weekly

    market2 schools2 theatres and cotton mills.

    The new town is characteri9ed -y a certain orderly de#elopment with medium density and

    is marked -y an pu-lic and institutional land use. Important -uildings include -us stand2 railway

    station2 go#ernment -uildings and -anking institutions.

    -. $patial istri(ution of Population

    :hile the core town 7near the o#t. (ospital comprises of commercial and institutional

    acti#ities2 the residential areas are originating radially from this point.

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    'ew areas such as C$, 'agar2 R.R 'agar2Connagaram etc2 located on the south of the

    town towards Cudupalayam #illage2 are some of newly de#eloped areas. The national highway

    and the state highways leading to $anakaranko#il and &langulam -ound these areas.

    The eastern -oundary of the town is -ordered -y the hills restricting the growth in this

    direction. (owe#er2 for a -alanced de#elopment of the town2 it is ad#isa-le to promote

    de#elopments in the peripheral areas towards &lagapuri considering the location of industrial

    acti#ities.

    Rajapalayam town consists of the #illages of Rajapalayam2 Inam %hettikulam2 $ammandapuram2

    'orth Venganallur2 Cudupalayam2 Inam Thoppupatti2 $amsihapuram2 ,ottankulam part and

    ,adam-ankulam. The a#erage density of the town is approximately /*2348 persons per $q. ,m

    and the residential density is a-out )12538 persons per sq. km.

    %onsidering the commercial and industrial acti#ities in the town and the density pattern in

    the town2 the municipality is contemplating a proposal for the inclusion of Cudupalayam and

    ,ottankulam #illages into the municipal area.Pudupalyam #illage towards the southeast shares acommon -oundary with the town. &n area of *.)88 sq. km is proposed for inclusion in the

    municipal limits. There are three major industries located here with a workforce of a-out 1**

    persons.

    Kottankulam #illage towards the northeast of the town shares a common -oundary with

    the town. &n area of *.1 sq. km is proposed for inclusion to the municipal limits. %onsidering

    the a-o#e factors and the need to ha#e an orderly and controlled ur-an de#elopment2 it is

    pertinent to include additional area into the municipal limits.

    C. K,( D,@,3/4,%$3 I77,7

    7i The $anjee#i (ill forms a natural constraint on the eastern side for any de#elopment. Thegrowth patterns indicate the formation of a linear pattern around the $anjee#i (ill. &dding parts

    of ,ottankulam #illage on the northeast to the town might result in constraints for infrastructure

    de#elopment. %onsidering these2 the de#elopment can -e guided towards the western areas of the

    town.

    7ii The proposed land use plan designates #ery limited formal open spaces for the town. "urther2

    it allows for extensi#e de#elopment towards the (ills. The contemplated de#elopments ha#e not

    prioritised the conser#ation of Frani>s and ,anmoiLs on which the initial settlements were

    de#eloped. &n integrated effort for conser#ation of these water -odies is through an effecti#e

    networking of open spaces and water -odies.

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    7iii Inordinate delay in finalising the detailed de#elopment plans for certain areas of the town has

    resulted in hapha9ard de#elopment in the peripheral areas. @elay inthe preparation2 finalisation

    and appro#al along with ineffecti#e implementation program is primarily responsi-le for

    hapha9ard and unwarranted de#elopments.

    7i# Cu-lic participation has ne#er -een considered as part of the planning process till recently.

    &ll the master plans and other de#elopment plans ha#e ne#er reflected the needs and wishes of

    the dwellers of the town. There were no sincere efforts on part of the municipality or the