204 03-13-2012-ckn cell tower march 2012 rev6 final-js dc
DESCRIPTION
Cisco routers presentationTRANSCRIPT
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C97-687701-00 | © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1
Cisco Knowledge Network: Converged Cell Tower Architectures
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• Welcome – Moderator(s):
Dale Clark - Strategic Account Manager
• Today’s Show: Converged Cell Tower Architectures
Speaker(s):
John Skochenski – Sr. Systems Engineer
• Q&A
• Survey
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C97-687701-00 | © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3 © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3 Cisco Confidential 3 C97-645084-00 | © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
John Skochenski, Systems Engineer Cisco Systems March 13th, 2012
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Agenda
• Cell Tower Backhaul Market Overview
• Common Mobile Backhaul Requirements
• Common Architectural Components
• Overview of ASR Series Routers
• Cisco Packet Transport Overview
• Cisco Prime Network Management
• Q&A
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C97-687701-00 | © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5 Source: Equipment vendors, service providers, press, and Heavy Reading estimates
Mill
ions
of C
ell S
ites
2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0
0.6 0.8
0.4
0.0 0.2
End 2008 End 2009 End 2010 End 2011 End 2012 End 2013
Middle East/Africa Asia North America Central/South America Europe
Global Distribution of 2g & 3g Cell Sites
Mill
ions
of C
ell S
ites
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.0
0.5
End 2008 End 2009 End 2010 End 2011 End 2012 End 2013
2G+3G+4G Sites 3G-Only or 4G-Only Sites 2G-Only Sites
Global Distribution of 2g & 3g Cell Sites
Asia
53%
11% 5%
17%
10%
7% Middle East/Africa
North America Central/South America
Central & Eastern Europe
Western Europe
Global Distribution of 2.5 Million Cell Sites (Forecast for December 2010)
Current estimated number of cell sites in the US is between 275,000 and 350,000 at the end of 2011
Number of 4G sites is increasing globally but there will still be a need for 2G/3G backhaul
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2G+3G+4G Sites 3G-Only or 4G-Only Sites
Ethernet Over Microwave Ethernet Over Fiber
Ethernet Over Copper Ethernet Over HFC
Ethe
rnet
-Ser
ved
Cel
l Site
s
700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
0
100,000
North America
Europe Asia ROTW North America
Europe Asia ROTW
End 2013
Ethernet Backhaul by Region & Technology
End 2010
• Packet (IP/Ethernet) backhaul in 2010 (about 100,000 cell sites) is small fraction of global cell sites (2.5 million)
• By the end of 2013, about 1.5 million cell sites expected to transition from TDM to IP/Ethernet backhaul
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• Smartphones, Tablets and Laptops driving the need for more BW. • At the end of 2011, more than 40% of all US mobile subscribers had Smartphones . • Last year’s mobile data traffic was eight times the size of the entire global Internet in 2000. • Global mobile data traffic in 2011 (597 petabytes per month) was over eight times greater than the total global Internet traffic in 2000 (75 petabytes per month). • Mobile video traffic exceeded 50 percent for the first time in 2011. Mobile video traffic was 52 percent of traffic by the end of 2011. • In 2011, a fourth-generation (4G) connection generated 28 times more traffic on average than a non-4G connection.
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• Over 100 million smartphone users will belong to the “gigabyte club” (over 1 GB per month) by 2012.
• The number of mobile-connected devices will exceed the world’s population in 2012.
• The average mobile connection speed will surpass 1 Mbps in 2014.
• Due to increased usage on smartphones, handsets will exceed 50 percent of mobile data traffic in 2014.
• Monthly global mobile data traffic will surpass 10 exabytes in 2016.
• Monthly mobile tablet traffic will surpass 1 exabyte per month in 2016.
• Tablets will exceed 10 percent of global mobile data traffic in 2016.
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Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2011–2016
February 14, 2012
www.cisco.com
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns341/ns525/ns537/ns705/ns827/white_paper_c11-520862.pdf
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Agenda
• Cell Tower Backhaul Market Overview
• Common Mobile Backhaul Requirements
• Common Architectural Components
• Overview of ASR Series Routers
• Cisco Packet Transport Overview
• Cisco Prime Network Management
• Q&A
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• Wireless carriers are rapidly moving to Ethernet backhaul
• Transition over time to all packet (including voice)
• Typical bandwidth requested to each tower is now 100-400 Mb/s
• Any TDM (voice) is being handled separately
• Solution must provide robust OAM capabilities
• Solution must be highly resilient
• The AAV’s network needs to be transparent
• Often solution is limited to locally defined markets
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• Temperature hardened
• Low Latency
• Timing - SyncE / IEEE 1588v2
• Robust OAM capabilities (802.1ag, 802.3ah, Y.1731)
• Support for DC power (+24v DC, -48v DC)
• Robust QoS (2R3C policing, multiple BW profiles, Selective QinQ)
• Rapid Restoration (REP, G.8032, GR3, Psuedowire redundancy)
• Support for 10GE uplinks
ASR901
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• Redundant power and processors
• High density GigE and 10GE
• Highly resilient (NSF/SSO, ISSU)
• Support low latency transport
• Robust QoS (shaping, policing, queuing, etc)
• Rapid Restoration (REP, G.8032, GR3, Psuedowire redundancy, MC-LAG, clustering)
• Timing -SyncE / IEEE 1588 / BITS ASR903
ASR9000
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• Maintain the same level of network resiliency as in SONET/MSTP
• Enable Ethernet speeds for backhaul of 100-400 Mb/s+
• In-band frequency and time synchronization - Sync-E, 1588v2
• Deliver robust OAM and SLA monitoring capabilities
• Statistical multiplexing of data to gain bandwidth efficiency
• Do all of this while containing CAPEX and OPEX costs
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Agenda
• Cell Tower Backhaul Market Overview
• Common Mobile Backhaul Requirements
• Common Architectural Components
• Overview of ASR Series Routers
• Cisco Packet Transport Overview
• Cisco Prime Network Management
• Q&A
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PSTN
Internet/ Intranet
Wireless Carrier Network
ASR903
10GE with G.8032
Ring Protection
Backhaul Solution Using Packet Based Transport Pre-Agg Model
ASR901
ASR901
ASR903
ASR 9k
ASR 9k
GigE
REP Ring
GigE
REP Ring
ASR901 GigE
REP Ring
GigE
REP Ring
G.8032
Ring
ASR901
Sync-E clock source
1588v2 grand Master clock
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PSTN
Internet/ Intranet
Wireless Carrier Network
Backhaul Solution Using Packet Based Transport CPT Model
CPT 600 ROADM
CPT50
CPT50
CPT50
LAG
LAG
CPT50 CPT50
CPT50 CPT 600 ROADM
DWDM/OTN
ROADM
ROADM
Sync-E clock source
1588v2 grand Master clock
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Working LSP
PE PE
Protect LSP
NMS for Network Management Control *
Client node Client node
MPLS-TP LSP (Static or Dynamic) Pseudowire
Client Signal
e2e and segment OAM Section Section
*Can use dynamic control plane
Connection Oriented, pre-determined working path and protect path Transport Tunnel 1:1 or 1+1 protection (50ms), switching triggered by in-band OAM NMS for static provisioning, optional control plane for routing and signaling
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Characteristic SONET
SDH
Optical OTN
(ROADM)
Carrier Ethernet (802.1Q)
PBB-TE MPLS-TP IP/MPLS
Ethernet
Eline (10GE)
Eline (GE)
Eline (any gran. Sub GE/10GE)
E-Tree Complex
E-LAN Complex
Legacy
F/R
ATM
TDM
IP
L3VPN
L3 Unicast
L3 Multicast
Content
General
Traffic Engineering
50ms restoration G.8032
Multiplexing Technology Time Division
Wave Division Statistical Statistical Statistical Statistical
UNI processing Limited None Typically Rich Typically rich Typically rich Typically rich
Granularity STS-1 Lambda Variable Variable Variable Variable
Technology Maturity MPLS w/ OAM & 50ms Protection
P-OTS Transition Metro EoS to MPLS-TP
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• What protocol do you plan on implementing to deliver Ethernet backhaul services?
•Carrier E / 802.1Q •IP/MPLS •MPLS-TP •OTN •PBB/TE •Ethernet over SONET
• Please respond in the poll window to the right of your screen.
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Agenda
• Cell Tower Backhaul Market Overview
• Common Mobile Backhaul Requirements
• Common Architectural Components
• Overview of ASR Series Routers
• Cisco Packet Transport Overview
• Cisco Prime Network Management
• Q&A
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ASR 9000
ASR 901
ASR 903
Aggregation Cell sites Pre-Aggregation
Pre-Agg and Aggregation
Cell Site and Pre-Agg
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Compact • 1RU, ETSI 300mm depth, <40W • Hardened/Extended temp range
-40c to +65c
Reliable • Power Supply: Dual line feed • Redundant power supply • Redundant fans
Flexible • LTE ready • Pay-as-you-grow license model
Scalable • 12 GE ports + 16 T1/E1 ports • L2 Switching, L3 Routing capabilities
with MPLS, QOS at line rate • SyncE, 1588v2 BC/TC, 10Mhz,
BITS, 1PPS, ToD, p2p
ASR 901 Ethernet only Metro/Carr. Eth Switch w/ 12 GE ports
ASR 901 TDM + Ethernet Cell Site Router w/ 16 T1/E1 + 12 GE ports
Cisco ASR 901 Cell Site Router for 2G, 3G & 4G
Accelerating the migration from 2G/3G to 4G/LTE
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Software Features
• T1/E1 , PPP and HDLC Encapsulation, MLPPP bundle, • CESoPSN over MPLS, SAToP over MPLS, LFI, CESoUDP, QoS TDM
• 802.3/ab/z, 802.1 p/q/d/s/w/ad (LAG), • Jumbo frame, VLAN mapping, EVC infrastructure, REP Layer 2
• Line-rate routing, MPLS VPN • OSPFv2, BGPv4, ISIS, BFD, Static route Layer 3
• MEF E-line • MPLS-LER, MPLS-LSR, VRF-Lite, 2 label pop, 3 label push, MPLS VPN, Metro-E / MPLS
• IPP, DSCP, COS mapping, EXP, MEF policer, VLAN Ingress policing, Priority Queue scheduling, Egress Queuing, WRED CBWFQ, 2 Level HQoS, 8 queues/port QOS
• Internal clock source, Line clock source, Stratum 3,ToD, BITS, 1 PPS +/- 50 ppb accuracy, 10 Mhz, Sync-E with SSM/ESMC, IEEE 1588v2 PTP OC Advance Timing
• Syslog, SNMPv1/2,L2 trace route, MPLS OAM, IP-SLA, Cisco E-OAM, 802.1ag, 802.3ah, E-ILMI, Y.1731 FM Management
• Router/Port ACLs, STRG, SSH1.5, Radius, TACACS+ Security
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Next Generation Pre-aggregation Router
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Key Highlights • Compact
• 3RU, 6 interface slots • Fits in 300mm cabinets(235mm deep)
• Reliable • Extended operating temp. range -40 to 65 C • Redundant PSUs (<550W), FANs and RSPs • ISSU
• Modular • 360 Gbps back-plane capacity - future proof • Upgradable RSP(55Gbps at FCS, growing to
240Gbps) • Flexible Interface Module selections
• Capable • Hardware: Cisco Carrier Ethernet ASIC • Software: Cisco IOS-XE (Carrier Grade OS)
• Managable • Cisco Prime for management • OAM: Y.1731, IP-SLA , CFM, Link OAM,
MPLSOAM
• Scalable • Ethernet : 1x10GE and 8xGE • TDM/ATM: 16xT1/E1 and 4xSTM1 /
1xSTM4 • nV support on roadmap
• Feature rich • Carrier Ethernet: EVC, E-OAM, Y.1731,
HQoS • Layer3+: MPLSVPN, MPLS-TP, VPLS • Timing: SyncE, IEEE 1588-2008, BITS,
GNSS • Advanced QoS capability
• Unified Ethernet Access • UEA platform for both wireless and
wireline
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Next Generation Mobile Router
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ASR 9000v
ASR 9006
ASR 9010
ASR 9922
ASR 9001
o Optimized for Aggregation of Dense 10GE&100GE
o Designed for Longevity &TCO: Scalable up to 1.2 Tbps of Bandwidth per Slot
o Based on IOS-XR& Cisco PRIME for Nonstop Availability & Manageability
o Clustered ASR9000’s can be deployed for Ultra High Availability
o Industry Leading Operational Savings & Management with Cisco nV Technology
2G 4G/LTE 3G
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TODAY
# of Slots 10 slots 6 slots
Max. Linecards per Chassis 8 LC + 2 RSP 4 LC + 2 RSP
Max. Linecard Bandwidth 120 Gbps 120 Gbps
Max. Slot Bandwidth 180 Gbps 180 Gbps
Chassis Bandwidth 2.8 Tbs 1.4 Tbs
ASR 9010 ASR 9006
2H 2011
# of Slots 10 slots 6 slots
Max. Linecards per Chassis 8 LC + 2 RSP 4 LC + 2 RSP
Max. Linecard Bandwidth 240 Gbps 240 Gbps
Max. Slot Bandwidth 440 Gbps 440 Gbps
Chassis Bandwidth 6.4 Tbs 3.2 Tbs
# of Slots 20 Slot 10 Slot 6 slots ASR9001 9000v Satellite
Max. Linecards per Chassis 20 LC 8 LC 4 LC 2 IO Slots Fixed Ports
Max. Linecard Bandwidth 360 Gbps 360 Gbps 360 Gbps Modular +
4x10GE 44xGE + 4x10GE
Max. Slot Bandwidth 1.2 Tbps 440 Gbps 440 Gbps Chassis Bandwidth 48 Tbps 6.4 Tbps 3.2 Tbps 120 Gbs 80 Gbs
ASR 9001 ASR 9922
ASR 9000v May 2012
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• Single Network Element • Represented as Part of ASR 9000 • Single EMS & Management Interface • Single OS / Release Schedule • Reduced Protocol Complexity for HA • Collocated with or Remote from Host
Rapid Time to Deployment / Revenue 80% Reduction in Operational Expense
Scalable to 1000s of Ports
Satellite
Satellite
Satellite
Single Network Element
Satellite is a Virtual Component of the ASR 9000 (Much Like a Line Card or SFP)
Single Management
Interface
Available in Many Configuration Initially Available as a 4x10GE+44xGE Configuration
Host
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Increased Service Velocity
Quickly deploy new services
Multi-dimensional Scale
System and services scale
ASR9000 System
ASR 9000v
ASR 9000
ASR 9000v
nV
nV Network
Cloud
Client
Simplify Operations
Reduce overall TCO Integrated A to Z Management
Simplification & Scale
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Aggregation Node
Aggregation Node
• Up to 84,480 GE ports in one single nV system
GE Port Density
• Single SW feature set, no inter-operability or inconsistency issue
• SW feature is intelligently distributed between Host and Satellite for best performance and simplicity
Single Feature Set
• Single management, configuration per nV system • Zero touch satellite configuration, plug-and-play for rapid
deployment
Zero Touch, up to 80% Operational Savings
ASR 9000 nV System
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Satellite access port
Satellite Discovery and Control Protocol
• Install special satellite image on the selected access device to make it ASR 9000 satellite
• Running satellite auto discovery and control protocol to make satellite as “virtual line card” of the ASR 9000 Host
• From end user point of view, it’s single virtual system – ASR 9000 nV System. All management, configuration are done on the Host chassis
• Satellite and Host could co-locate or in different location. There is no distance limit between satellite and Host
Satellite have zero touch configuration*
Satellite
ASR 9000 Host One ASR 9000 nV System
Satellite access port is represented by the virtual “SatEthernet” pinterface on the HOST
* If satellite is connected to Host via L1 link
Fabric links
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Power Feeds • Redundant -48vDC or
+24v Power Feeds
• Single AC power feed
44x10/100/1000 Mbps Pluggables • Full Line Rate Packet Processing
and Traffic Management
Field Replaceable Fan Tray • Redundant Fans
• ToD/PSS Output
• Bits Out
4x10G SFP+ • Initially used as Fabric Ports ONLY (could be used as
access port in the future)
• Plug-n-Play In-Band Management
• Automatic Discovery and Provisioning
• Co-Located or Remote Distribution Industrial Temp Rated • -40C to +65C Operational
Temperature
• -40C to +70C Storage Temperature
1 RU ANSI & ETSI Compliant
LEDs
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MME
SGW
MSC
RNC
Mgmt
LTE Core
CDMA Core
CO
VRF Voice
VRF RAN
VRF MGMT Cell Site Routers
• nx1000 cell site Routers to manage • L3 routing, BFD, even L3VPN or L2VPN
configuration on the cell site Routers
• Cell site router become ASR 9000 satellite • Single ASR 9000 nV system for
management, configuration and image upgrade
• Zero (or minimal) touch on ASR 9000 satellite. Minimal feature on satellite
9000v as a Cell Site Router
satellite
satellite
satellite
satellite
satellite
satellite
satellite
satellite
Satellite*
One ASR 9000 nV System
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Agenda
• Cell Tower Backhaul Market Overview
• Common Mobile Backhaul Requirements
• Common Architectural Components
• Overview of ASR Series Routers
• Cisco Packet Transport Overview
• Cisco Prime Network Management
• Q&A
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Carrier Packet Transport (CPT)
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Feature Rich, Carrier Class and Manageability o Advanced Standard Based MPLS-TP o Innovative Distributed Satellite Architecture o Fully CE and IP/MPLS support (Unified-MPLS) o Common Packet + Optical Network Management
Mobile Backhaul
FTTX & TDM
Ethernet Services
MPLS-TP DWDM Ethernet OTN
CPT 600
CPT 200
IP/MPLS
80KM
Co-Located Remote
CPT 50
CPT 50
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CPT Satellite Architecture
Satellite Architecture Key Benefits: • Managed as a Single Network Element (≥35% lower TCO) • Automatic Satellite Discovery (like inserting a linecard) • Flexible Topologies Hub & Spoke or Rings* • Scalable Port Density / ≤880GE • Supports flexible oversubscription models 4:1 / 3:1 / 2:1 / 1:1 • Single CTC & Prime Management Interface • Fully Redundant Centralized Database Backup ( 3 copies)
CPT 600 80KM
Co-Located Remote
CPT 50
CPT 50
Single Logical Network Element
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Field Replaceable Redundant Power Supplies • DC and AC Power
Options
Field Replaceable Fan Tray • Redundant Fans
Redundant Shelf Controller • Redundant Internal
Stratum 3 Timing
• Redundant Database Backup
Field Replaceable LCD • Viewable Shelf
Management
• Redundant Database Backup
Field Replaceable Electronic Connection Unit • Bits In/Out Timing,
External Alarm, USB, EMS, ToD/PSS
Packet Transport Module • 4x10GE
UNI/NNI/Satellite Inter-Connect
• Full Line Packet Processing and Traffic Management
Cable Guide & AirFilter • Fiber or Copper
Cable Management
• Field Replaceable AirFilter
Packet Transport Fabric
• 2x10GE UNI/NNI/Satellite Inter-Connect
• 2x10GE G.709 Enabled
• 256G Active-Active Switch Fabric
• Full Line Rate Packet Processing and Traffic Management
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Field Replaceable Redundant Power Feeds • DC and AC Power
Options
Shelf Controller • Redundant Internal
Stratum 3 Timing
• Redundant Database Backup
Field Replaceable Fan Tray & LCD • Redundant Fans
• Viewable Shelf Management
• Redundant Database Backup
Cable Guide & AirFilter • Fiber or Copper
Cable Management
• Field Replaceable AirFilter
Packet Transport Fabric • 2x10GE UNI/NNI/Satellite Inter-Connect
• 2x10GE G.709 Enabled
• 160G Active-Active Switch Fabric
• Full Line Rate Packet Processing and Traffic Management
Field Replaceable Electronic Connection Unit • Bits In/Out Timing,
USB, & EMS
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Redundant Power Feeds • AC, +24vDC, & -48vDC
Power Options
44xGE UNI • Full Line Rate Packet Processing
and Traffic Management
• Pay As You Grow Licensing (11port Increments)
Field Replaceable Fan Tray • Redundant Fans
• ToD/PSS Output
• Bits Out
4x10G Inter-Connect Ports • Plug-n-Play In-Band Management
• Automatic Discovery and Provisioning
• Co-Located or Remote Distribution
Industrial Temp Rated • -40C to +65C Operational
Temperature
• -40C to +70C Storage Temperature
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Packet Attributes Flexibility Scalability Low Costs Packet flow
Aggregation
Transport Attributes Controllability QoS Synchronization Connection
Oriented OAM Centralized NMS
+
Uses Cisco Transport Controller for ease of provisioning and management
Maintain the same level of network resiliency as in SDH/MSTP.
Flexible access bandwidth rates
Statistical multiplexing multimedia/voice/controls traffic
In-band time and frequency synchronization.- Sync-E, 1588v2
Cisco Carrier Packet Transport Mobile Backhaul Network
PSTN
Internet/ Intranet
Wireless
Carrier Network
CPT 600 ROADM
CPT50
CPT50
CPT50
LAG
LAG
CPT50 CPT50
CPT50 CPT 600 ROADM
DWDM/OTN
ROADM
ROADM
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Agenda
• Cell Tower Backhaul Market Overview
• Common Mobile Backhaul Requirements
• Common Architectural Components
• Overview of ASR Series Routers
• Cisco Packet Transport Overview
• Cisco Prime Network Management
• Q&A
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Access, Aggregation, Edge, and Core Consistency in Delivery and Management of Services
Prime Central
Prime Performance Manager
Prime Provisioning
Prime Optical Prime Network
Design Analyze Assure Fulfill
NBI
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IT Integration
Customer Portal
(future)
PRIME FULFILLMENT
Domain Managers (PRIME NETWORK, PRIME OPTICAL, PRIME PERFORMANCE)
Configuration/ Activation
Alarms/ Events
Performance Statistics
Inventory
Correlated Alarms/ Events
Fault
Inventory & Activation
Performance Reporting
Configuration/Status API
Utilization KQI/KPI
Reporting
PSTN
Internet/ Intranet
Wireless Carrier Network ASR903
ME3400E
10GE with G.8032
Ring Protection
ASR901
ME3600
ASR903 ASR903
ASR 9k
ASR 9k
REP Ring
REP Ring
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• Which transport architecture seems most appealing to you for providing Ethernet backhaul services?
•POTS solution (CPT using MPLS-TP) •Carrier E/L2 (ASR9xxx or ME3xxx solution) •IP/MPLS (ASR series routers) •Ethernet over SONET (15454 MSPP) •nV solution (ASR9000v)
• Please respond in the poll window to the right of your screen.
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Bandwidth requirements are rapidly increasing…….. • Must provide higher speeds with lower CAPEX and OPEX costs • NextGen Ethernet Network must be able to also support legacy services (TDM, timing, OAM) • Solutions need to be scalable and provide robust QoS and PM •Access rings moving to 10GE Cisco Converged Architecture Solutions…….. •Transport Oriented – CPT with MPLS-TP converges SONET/DWDM/Packet into a single platform. (PAYG – Virtualized) •Carrier E L2/L3 - (ASR901, ASR903, ASR9000) •nV Technology – ASR9000/ ASR9000v or CPT solution
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Thank you.
Q&A
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• Cisco First to Deliver 100G @ 3000 km Distances Without Regen
• Date: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 @ 10 am – 11 am CST (11am EST)
• Speaker: Greg Nehib, Product Marketing Manager
• Where: WebEx Event (Webinar)
• www.ciscoknowledgenetwork.com (Select “Transport Solutions”)
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• Survey • Contact us: [email protected] • Webinar playbacks and updates can be found
at: www.ciscoknowledgenetwork.com/optical • Please also click on www.cisco.com/go/optical
for more information.