20223363 planning-ppt-compatible
TRANSCRIPT
Index… What is Planning? Wagon wheel.. Why Plan? Planning Process.. Nature of Planning.. Essentials.. Importance.. Advantages.. Disadvantages.. Conclusion.. Questions..
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What Is Planning?
*Planning is a management tool to choose a desired future (goal) and develop an approach to achieve it.
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*The process of setting goals, developing strategies, and outlining tasks and schedules to accomplish the goals
Why Plan? Establish Direction
Identify Expectations
Improve Teamwork
Heighten Performance
Performance Standard
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Perception of opportunities
Establishing sequence
of activities
Establishingobjectives
Planning premises
Identification of alternatives
Evaluation of alternatives
Choice of Alternative plans
Formulating of Supporting plans
Essentials of PlanningMission: Statement that defines the purpose
and outlines the overall intent, or “reason for being”.
Vision: Mental image of the successful accomplishment of the Mission
Goal: An end (desired future) toward which effort is directed in support of the Mission.
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PLANSObjectives,& how to achieve them
What kind of organisation structure?
What kind of people are required?
How effectively to lead people?
By furnishing standards of control
Necessary for
Which helps to know
Which affects the kind of direction
In order to assure success of plans
Key “Planning” Elements Engage those to be involved
Work from common understanding
Address critical issues
Agree on how the plan is to be “operationalized”
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Smart PlanningMake SMART Plans…
Specific
Measurable
Action oriented
Realistic
Time- and Resource-constrained
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Determine “W.I.I.F.M.” A critical element for success
Better performance when convinced of personal benefit
Monetary, recognition, pride, and self-improvement are a few
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Classify and Prioritize Classify by type:
Essential: Must be done Problem-solving: Ought to be done Innovative: Nice to be done
Prioritize by: Relative importance Time sequence Cost-benefit relationship
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Identify Obstacles
Identify and form plan to overcome Physical Obstacles Conditional Obstacles Psychological Obstacles Unproductive Activities
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Advantages of planning….
*Planning better defines the course of action that we propose to undertake* Planning gives a rough estimate of the time required for a project *Planning gives us a fairly good idea about the expenses involved in the project. In fact a budget is only a financial plan *Planning helps us to get prepared for emergencies that may arise during the course of the project*A well thought out plan gives us a clear idea about want is to be done every day, every week and every month*Planning helps avoid duplication of labor*A plan gives everyone a clear idea of their respective role in the project
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Disadvantages of Not Planning…
• Waste of Time , Money and Effort..
• Lack Of Co-ordination..
• High Risk and Uncertainty..
• Confusion..
• Conflict of Authority and Disorganization..
• etc…