2020 central new york native plant shopping guide · 2020. 4. 20. · hgcny creates this guide each...
TRANSCRIPT
2020 Central New York NATIVE PLANT Shopping Guide
Compiled by Habitat Gardening in Central New York
a chapter of Wild Ones: Native Plants, Natural Landscapes
About HGCNY and Wild Ones Habitat Gardening in Central New York (HGCNY) is a chapter of Wild Ones: Native Plants, Natural Landscapes (www.wildones.org), a national not-for-profit environmental education and advocacy organization.
Our mission is to promote environmentally sound landscaping practices to encourage biodiversity through the preservation, restoration and establishment of native plant communities. Learn about our programs and resources, including our free e-newsletter and our annual native plant sale on the web at www.hgcny.org and on Facebook at www.facebook.com/hgcny.
Thank you for using our CNY Native Plant Shopping Guide HGCNY creates this Guide each year to help you find native plants to purchase. We invite native plant nurseries in CNY to provide a list of native plants they plan to sell during the growing season. We review their selections and compile this Guide, which may be freely downloaded, printed, and shared. It may be printed and sold, but only for the cost of printing. The nurseries in this Guide do not pay to be included, nor are they paid to participate. View online or download additional copies of this Guide from our website at www.hgcny.org/shopping/.
The plants are listed two ways, though we encourage you to use the scientific names: Section 1: By scientific name for ferns, grasses/sedges/rushes, wildflowers, vines, shrubs, and trees Section 2: By common name for each of these plant types
This Guide’s definition of “native” HGCNY favors the Darke/Tallamy functional definition of “native” as found in The Living Landscape: “A plant or animal that has evolved in a given place over a period of time sufficient to develop complex and essential relationships with the physical environment and other organisms in a given ecological community.” We make judgments about which plants to include based on The Biota of North America database at www.bonap.org. The plants included in this Guide may not be strictly native to CNY, but they should be native to the Northeast in general.
The codes we use in our Guide List entries in BOLD type: These plants are “Biodiversity All-Stars” according to Doug Tallamy and William Cullina, so they contribute to increasing biodiversity. We encourage you to include these in your landscape!
S for Species and C for Cultivar: This Guide includes native plant species, not cultivars. An exception for now: some cultivars of plants that require both a male and female plant (e.g. winterberry) and those species that are compromised in some way (e.g. American elm). Cultivars of native plants (increasingly termed “nativars”) are generally propagated vegetatively to preserve selected traits attractive to people. Species, on the other hand, provide genetic diversity and provide desirable habitat qualities. Read more about the Wild Ones position on nativars at: https://www.hgcny.org/factsheets/.
L for Local: Plants grown from local ecotype seeds and plants are indicated by an “L.” Why is this important? For example, a red maple from the South and one from the Northeast are both Acer rubrum, BUT the local ecotype plant will better match local conditions. We applaud our nurseries for increasingly propagating plants from locally-collected seeds. We encourage you to choose these plants.
Shopping tips • Use the full scientific name, including the first (Genus) and second (species) names. Sometimes knowing
the particular variety is important, too, and is noted as “var.” Some scientific names have been updated to more accurately reflect plants’ evolutionary history and relationships. We’ve included updated names as well as commonly used synonyms to simplify using references that may use older names. Common names are not as accurate. We’ve included a list of common names for convenience but we encourage you to use scientific names when you research and choose plants.
• Use native plant references to research and plan your purchases. Know the conditions of your own site and choose plants that will thrive in those conditions. Bring your books and lists with you when you shop!
• Read plant labels carefully. Be aware that many stores or nurseries may use plant labels that say “Native,” but they may be native to the continent, not to the Northeast. Plants native to the Pacific Northwest, for example, don’t belong in CNY.
• Patronize nurseries that sell nursery-propagated native plants from seeds or cuttings. Never dig plants from the wild or buy plants dug from the wild. Ask nurseries about the source of their plants.
• Buy pesticide-free plants. Increasingly, plants are treated with systemic pesticides: pesticides incorporated into the plant that don’t wash off and can linger in the soil for years. These pesticides (banned in some countries) may harm pollinators when they visit the plant. Buying Organic-certified plants ensures that no pesticides were used, but many plants are not labeled as such. Explore this issue further with each vendor.
• CALL AHEAD to confirm nursery hours and the availability of your desired plants before setting out.
To learn more, we recommend: Native plant websites: New York Flora Atlas: www.newyork.plantatlas.usf.edu/ – Important: Filter for “Native”
Biota of No. America Program: bonap.org/ - Shows native range of plants (green=native; blue=non-native) Native Plants for Birds at www.audubon.org/plantsforbirds - Audubon list Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center at https://www.wildflower.org/plants/ by state, size etc. Native plant books: Note that some of these include plants native to other parts of the continent:
Joel Baines: Native Plants for Native Birds, published by Ithaca’s Cayuga Bird Club Donald Leopold: Native Plants of the Northeast: A Guide for Gardening and Conservation William Cullina: Wildflowers: A Guide to Growing and Propagating Native Flowers of No. America William Cullina: Native Trees, Shrubs, & Vines William Cullina: Native Ferns, Moss, & Grasses
Habitat gardening books – Highly recommended!:
Douglas Tallamy Nature’s Best Hope: A New Approach to Conservation that Starts in Your Yard Rick Darke and Doug Tallamy The Living Landscape: Designing for beauty and biodiversity Douglas Tallamy Bringing Nature Home: How You Can Sustain Wildlife with Native Plants Sara Stein Noah’s Garden: Restoring the Ecology of Our Own Back Yards – an enduring classic!
Discussion course: HGCNY has created a 6-session discussion course called “Caring for Our Piece of the Earth” for use in small groups or for individuals. FREE to download at www.hgcny.org/course/. Habitat gardening websites:
HGCNY website at www.hgcny.org – describes our programs and projects; links to more information Stewardship Garden at www.ourhabitatgarden.org/ - An example of a local HGCNY habitat garden Audubon’s Bird-Friendly Communities: www.audubon.org/conservation/bird-friendly-communities
Participating nurseries We recommend you always CALL AHEAD to confirm hours and plant availability before setting out.
A Amanda's Garden 8030 Story Road Dansville, NY 14437 (585) 750-6288 www.amandasnativeplants.com/
B Go Native! perennials Native flowers, grasses, shrubs, vines, trees for landscape re-naturalization and watershed buffering. Skaneateles, NY 13152 (240) 626-5209 Coming soon, an online inventory at www.GrowingforSkan.com
C The Plantsmen Nursery 482 Peruville Rd. (Route 34B) Groton, NY 13073 (607) 533-7193 www.plantsmen.com
D White Oak Nursery Physical location: 4350 Kipp Rd., Gorham, NY 14461 Mailing address: 801W. Washington St., Geneva, NY 14456 (315) 789-3509 www.whiteoaknursery.biz
Need help designing and/or installing your landscape?
You can create habitat for wildlife and a healthier planet simply by planting native plants. But if you’re unsure of what to plant in your yard or how to design an attractive landscape, the following CNY nurseries and landscapers can help. Stress that you’re interested in a natural landscape with NATIVE plants! Amanda’s Garden – Consults with you, evaluates your site and recommends plants. They can help with gardens for shady areas, or bird and butterfly gardens. Contact Ellen Folts at amandasnativeplants.com.
Ecoscape Design - Organic landscaping and lawn care services in CNY; landscaping buffers with native plants to protect Skaneateles Lake. Contact Lyle or Tom: (315) 720-8887 or ecoscapedesignofcny.com.
The Plantsmen Nursery – Offers both design and install services throughout Tompkins County, sometimes as far as Binghamton and Syracuse or further. Contact plantsmen.com/design for details.
Rootz LLC - Site assessment, planning and installation of riparian buffers and living shorelines using native plants. Contact Matt at (315) 530-5294, [email protected], or rootzllc.com.
Turtle Island Landscapes - Design plans, consultation, maintenance, project management for garden and design installations. Contact Mena at 608 217 0696 turtleislandscapes.com/.
White Oak Nursery – Offers both design and install services in the Syracuse/Ithaca/Rochester area. Contact Jim Engel at www.whiteoaknursery.biz for details.
HGCNY thanks you for using our Native Plant Shopping Guide!
Approximate location of the nurseries
Please check your plants for worms Virtually any worm you find in a plant pot is NOT native and should be destroyed. Learn why this important: Cooperative Extension factsheet at http://hgcny.org/docs/Jumping%20Worms.pdf or Great Lakes Worm Watch at http://greatlakeswormwatch.org
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 1 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Aman
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Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair fern LAsplenium platyneuron Ebony spleenwort LAsplenium scolopendrium var. americanum Syn: Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americanaBUT NOT the Eurasian A. scolopendrium var. scolopendrium
American hart's-tongue fern S
Asplenium trichomanes Maidenhair spleenwortAthyrium filix-femina Lady fern S SCheilanthes lanosa Hairy lip fernCystopteris bulbifera Bulblet fern Cystopteris fragilis Fragile fern Dennstaedtia punctiloba Hayscented fernDeparia acrostichoides Silvery spleenwort Dryopteris carthusianaSyn: Dryopteris spinulosa
Spinulose wood fern
Dryopteris celsa Log fernDryopteris cristata Crested wood fern SDryopteris goldiana Goldie's wood fern Dryopteris intermedia Evergreen wood fern Dryopteris marginalis Marginal shield fern SHomalosorus pycnocarpus Glade fernMatteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich fern SOnoclea sensibilis Sensitive fern L SOsmundastrum cinnamomeumSyn: Osmunda cinnamomea
Cinnamon fern S
Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted fern LOsmunda regalis var. spectabilis Royal fern L SParathelypteris noveboracensis Syn: Thelypteris noveboracensis
New York fern
Phegopteris connectilis Long beech Fern SPhyllitis scolopendrium var. americanaSyn: Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanaBUT NOT the Eurasian:NOT: A. scolopendrium var. scolopendrium
American hart's-tongue fern S
Polypodium virginianum Rock polypody fernPolystichum acrostichoidesvar. acrostichoides Christmas fern L S
FERNS
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 2 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Aman
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Gdn
Plan
tsm
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Whi
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Polystichum braunii Braun's holly fern SPteridium aquilinum Bracken fernThelypteris noveboracensis Syn: Parathelypteris noveboracensis
New York fern
Thelypteris palustris Marsh fern L SWoodwardia areolataSyn: Lorinseria areolata
Netted chain fern S
Woodwardia virginicaSyn: Anichstea virginica
Virginia chain fern S
Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem S SBouteloua curtipendula Sideoats grama S SCarex appalachica Upland sedge SCarex aurea Golden-fruited sedge LCarex gracillima Graceful sedge LCarex grayi Gray's sedge SCarex intumescens Bladder sedge Carex lupulina Hop sedge SCarex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge S SCarex plantaginea Plaintain sedge SCarex radiata Eastern star sedge
Carex rosea Upland star sedgeaka Rosy sedge
L
Chasmanthium latifoliumSyn: Uniola latifolia
Northern sea oats S S
Danthonia spicata Poverty oat grass S Elymus canadensis Canada wild rye SElymus hystrixSyn: Hystrix patula
Bottlebrush grass L L
Eragrostis spectabilis Purple lovegrass SGlyceria canadensis Rattlesnake grass SHierochloe odorata Sweet grassHystrix patulaSyn: Elymus hystrix
Bottlebrush grass S L
Juncus effusus Softrush LJuncus tenuis Path rush S Luzula acuminata Hairy woodrush Luzula multiflora Common woodrushPanicum virgatum Switchgrass S S
GRASSES / SEDGES / RUSHES
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 3 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Aman
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Gdn
Plan
tsm
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Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem S SScirpus atrovirens Green bulrush LScirpus cyperinus Wool grass LSorghastrum nutans Indiangrass S S LSporobolus heterolepsis Prairie dropseed S SUniola latifoliaSyn: Chasmanthium latifolium
Northern sea oats S S
Acorus americanus American sweet flag
Actaea pachypoda White baneberry aka Doll's eyes
L L
Actaea racemosaSyn: Cimicifuga racemosa
Black cohosh S S
Actaea rubra Red baneberry aka Doll's eyes
L S L
Agastache foeniculum Anise hyssop S SAgeratina altissimaSyn: Eupatorium rugosum
White snakeroot L
Allium cernuum Nodding onion S S
Allium tricoccum Wild leekaka Ramps
L L
Amsonia tabernaemontana Blue star S SAnaphalis margaritacea Pearly everlasting S Anemone acutiloba Syn: Hepatica nobilis var. acuta
Sharp-lobed hepatica S
Anemone americanaSyn: Hepatica nobilis var obtusa; Syn: H americana
Round-lobed hepatica L
Anemone canadensis Canada anemone aka Windflower
L S
Anemone virginiana Thimbleweed aka Tall anemone
L S
Anemonella thalictroidesSyn: Thalictrum thalictoides
Rue anemone S
Aplectrum hyemale Puttyroot
Apocynum cannabinum Hemp dogbane aka Indian hemp
Aquilegia canadensis Wild columbine L LAralia racemosa American spikenard L LArisaema dracontium Green dragon S
HERBACEOUS WILDFLOWERS
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 4 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Aman
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Plan
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Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit L LAruncus dioicus var. dioicusNOT var. acuminatusNOT var. vulgaris
Goat's beard S
Asarum canadense Wild ginger S L SAsclepias incarnata Swamp milkweed L LAsclepias syriaca Common milkweed LAsclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed S L LAster cordifoliusSyn: Symphyotrichum cordifolium
Aster, Heart-leavedaka Blue wood aster
L L
Aster divaricatusSyn: Eurybia divaricata
Aster, White wood L S L
Aster laevisSyn: Symphyotrichum laeve
Aster, Smooth S S
Aster macrophyllusSyn: Eurybia macrophylla
Aster, Bigleaf S
Aster novae-angliaeSyn: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Aster, New England L S L
Aster novi-belgiiSyn: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
Aster, New Yorkaka Dwarf aster
L
Aster oblongifolius Syn: Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Aster, Shale S
Aster prenanthoidesSyn: Symphyotrichum prenanthoides
Aster, Crookedstemaka Zig-zag aster
S L
Baptisia albaSyn: B. leucantha
Wild white indigo S
Baptisia australis Blue false indigo S SBlephilia ciliata Downy wood mint S
Boltonia asteroides False aster aka White doll's daisy
S
Caltha palustris Marsh marigold L S LCampanula rotundifolia Harebell SCampanulastrum americana Tall bellflowerCapnoides sempervirensSyn: Corydalis sempervirens
Rock harlequin
Cardamine concatenataSyn: Dentaria laciniata
Cutleaf toothwort L
Cardamine diphyllaSyn: Dentaria diphylla
Two-leaved toothwort L
Cassia hebecarpaSyn: Senna hebecarpa
Wild senna S S
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue cohosh L L
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 5 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Aman
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Plan
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Chamerion angustifoliumSyn: Epilobium angustifolium
Fireweed S
Chelone glabra White turtlehead L S LChelone lyonii Pink turtlehead SChrysogonum virginianum Green and gold SCimicifuga racemosaSyn: Actaea racemosa
Black cohosh S S
Clintonia borealis Bluebead Collinsonia canadensis Horse balm S LConoclinium coelestinumSyn: Eupatorium coelestinum
Hardy ageratumaka Blue mistflower
S S L
Coreopsis grandiflora Largeflower tickseedCoreopsis lanceolata Lanceleaf tickseed SCorydalis sempervirensSyn: Capnoides sempervirens
Rock harlequin
Delphinium exaltatum Tall larkspur S SDentaria diphyllaSyn: Cardamine diphylla
Two-leaved toothwort L
Dentaria laciniataSyn: Cardamine concatenata
Cutleaf toothwort L
Desmodium canadense Showy tick trefoil SDicentra canadensis Squirrel corn S LDicentra cucullaria Dutchman’s breeches S LDicentra eximia Wild bleeding heartDodecatheon meadia Shooting star S SDoellingeria umbellata Flat-topped white aster LDrymocallis arguta syn. Potentilla arguta Tall cinquefoil S Echinacea pallida Pale coneflowerEchinacea purpurea Coneflower S SEpilobium angustifoliumSyn: Chamerion angustifolium
Fireweed S
Erythronium americanum Trout lily LEupatorium coelestinumSyn: Conoclinium coelestinum
Hardy ageratumaka Blue mistflower
S
Eupatorium maculatumSyn: Eutrochium maculatum
Spotted joe-pye weed L S L
Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset L LEupatorium purpureum Syn: Eutrochium purpureum
Purple joe-pye weed L S
Eupatorium rugosum Syn: Ageratina rugosum
White snakeroot S L
Eupatorium sessilifolium Upland boneset S
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 6 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Aman
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Gdn
Plan
tsm
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Eurybia divaricataSyn: Aster divaricatus
Aster, White wood L S L
Eurybia macrophyllaSyn: Aster macrophyllus
Aster, Bigleaf S
Eutrochium maculatumSyn: Eupatorium maculatum
Spotted joe-pye weed L S L
Eutrochium purpureumSyn: Eupatorium purpureum
Purple joe-pye weed L S
Filipendula rubra Queen of the prairieaka Floss flower
S S
Fragaria virginiana Wild strawberry L Gaillardia aristata Blanket flower SGentiana andrewsii Bottle gentianGentiana clausa Closed gentian SGentianopsis crinita Fringed gentianGeranium maculatum Wild geranium L LGeum aleppicum Yellow avens S Geum rivale Water avens LGeum triflorum Prairie smoke S SGillenia trifoliataSyn: Porteranthus trifoliatus
Bowman's root
Goodyera pubescens Rattlesnake plantain Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed S S LHelenium flexuosum Purple-headed sneezeweed SHelianthus decapetalus Thin-leaved sunflowerHelianthus divaricatus Woodland sunflower S LHelianthus maximiliani Maximilian sunflower S
Heliopsis helianthoides Oxeye aka False sunflower
S S
Hepatica nobilis var. obtusaSyn: H. americana; Anemone americana
Round-lobed hepatica L
Heuchera americana Alumroot SHibiscus moscheutos Crimson-eyed rose mallow S SHibiscus palustris Swamp rose mallow SHydrastis canadensis Goldenseal S S
Hydrophyllum canadense Maple-leaved waterleafaka Canada waterleaf
L
Hydrophyllum virginianum Eastern waterleafaka Virginia waterleaf
L
Iris cristata Crested iris S S LIris versicolor Blue flag iris L S L
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 7 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Aman
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Gdn
Plan
tsm
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Jeffersonia diphylla Twinleaf SLiatris pycnostachya Prairie blazing star SLiatris spicata Blazing star S SLilium canadense Canada lily SLilium superbum Turk's cap lily SLobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower S LLobelia siphilitica Great blue lobelia L LLupinus perennis Wild lupine SMaianthemum canadense Canada mayflower L S LMaianthemum racemosumSyn: Smilacina racemosa
False Solomon's seal L S L
Maianthemum stellatum Starry false Solomon's seal S SMedeola virginiana Indian cucumber rootMertensia virginica Virginia bluebells S SMicranthes pensylvanicaSyn: Saxifraga pensylvanica
Swamp saxifrage L
Micranthes virginiensis Virginia saxifrage Mimulus ringens Monkey flower SMitella diphylla Bishop's cap LMonarda didyma Beebalm S S LMonarda fistulosa Bergamot S L S LMonarda punctata Dotted horsemint S SOenothera fruticosa Syn: Oenothera tetragona
Sundrops, Narrowleaf S
Oligoneuron rigidumSyn: Solidago rigida
Goldenrod, Stiff S S
Opuntia humifusa Eastern prickly-pear S
Pachysandra procumbens Alleghany spurgeaka Alleghany pachysandra
S
Packera aureaSyn: Senecio aurea
Golden ragwort S S L
Packera obovata Roundleaf Groundsel S Panax quinquefolius Ginseng SParnassia glauca Grass of Parnassus S LParthenium integrifolium Wild quinine S
Penstemon calycosus Calico beardtongueaka Long-sepal penstemon
S
Penstemon digitalis Tall white beardtongue L S LPenstemon hirsutus Hairy beardtongue S SPhlox paniculata Phlox, Summer S S
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 8 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Aman
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Gdn
Plan
tsm
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Phlox stolonifera Phlox, Creeping S
Phlox subulata Phlox, Moss-pink aka Moss phlox
S
Physostegia virginiana False dragonheadaka Obedient plant
S S
Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple L S LPolemonium reptans Jacob's ladder S SPolygonatum biflorum Solomon's seal SPolygonatum pubescens Solomon's seal, Hairy SPortheranthus trifoliatusSyn: Gillenia trifoliata
Bowman's root
Pycnanthemum muticum Mountain mint, Short-toothed S SPycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum Mountain mint, Hairy S SPycnanthemum virginianum Mountain mint, Virginia S SRatibida columnifera Mexican hat
Ratibida pinnata Prairie conefloweraka Grey-headed coneflower
S
Rudbeckia fulgida Orange black-eyed Susan S SRudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf coneflower S L LRudbeckia triloba Brown-eyed susan S LRuellia humilis Hairy wild petunia SSanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot L SSanguisorba canadensis Canadian burnetSaururus cernuus Lizard's tailSaxifraga pensylvanicaSyn: Micranthes pensylvanica
Swamp saxifrage L
Sedum ternatum Wild stonecrop S SSenecio aureusSyn: Packera aurea
Golden ragwort S S L
Senna hebecarpaSyn: Cassia hebecarpa
Wild senna S S
Silene caroliniana Mountain pink SSisyrinchium augustifolium Blue-eyed grass LSmilacina racemosaSyn: Maianthemum racemosum
False Solomon's seal L S L
Solidago bicolor Goldenrod, SilverrodSolidago caesia Goldenrod, Bluestem L S LSolidago flexicaulis Goldenrod, Zigzag L LSolidago nemoralis Goldenrod, Gray SSolidago rigidaSyn: Oligoneuron rigidum
Goldenrod, Stiff S S
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 9 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Aman
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Gdn
Plan
tsm
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Whi
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Stylophorum diphyllum Celandine poppy aka Yellow wood poppy
S S
Symphyotrichum cordifoliumSyn: Aster cordifolius
Aster, Heart-leavedaka Blue wood aster
L S
Symphyotrichum laeveSyn: Aster laevis
Aster, Smooth S S
Symphyotrichum novae-angliaeSyn: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Aster, New England L S L
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Syn: Aster novi-belgii
Aster, New Yorkaka Dwarf aster
L
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense Aster, Sky blue S
Symphyotrichum prenanthoides Aster, Crooked-stemaka Zig-zag aster
S L
Teucrium canadense American germanderThalictrum dioicum Rue, Early meadow LThalictrum pubescensSyn: Thalictrum polygamum
Rue, Tall meadowaka King of the meadow
L L
Thalictrum thalictroidesSyn: Anemonella thalictroides
Rue anemone S
Thermopsis villosa Carolina bushpea STiarella cordifoliaSyn: Tiarella wherryi
Heartleaf foamflower S L S L
Tradescantia ohiensis Smooth spiderwortaka Bluejacket; aka Ohio spiderwort
S
Trillium erectum Purple trilliumaka Red trillium
S L L
Trillium grandiflorum White trillium S LTrollius laxus Spreading globe flower SUvularia grandiflora Bellwort, Large spreading SUvularia perfoliata Bellwort, Perfoliate S LUvularia sessilifolia Bellwort, Sessile L
Verbena hastata Tall verbenaaka Blue vervain
L L
Verbesina alternifolia Wingstemaka Yellow ironweed
S
Vernonia noveboracensis New York ironweed S SVeronicastrum virginicum Culver's root S SViola blanda Violet, Sweet white LViola canadensis Violet, Canada white Viola labradorica Violet, Labrador SViola macloskeyiSyn: Viola pallens
Violet, Northern whiteaka Small white violet
S L
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 10 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
Aman
da's
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Plan
tsm
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Viola pallensSyn: Viola macloskeyi
Violet, Northern whiteaka Small white violet
S L
Viola pubescens Violet, Downy yellow S
Viola sororia Violet, Dooryard aka Common blue violet
S S
Viola striata Violet, Striped SWaldsteinia fragarioidesSyn: Geum fragarioides
Barren strawberry S L S
Zizia aptera Heart-leaved alexanders S SZizia aurea Golden alexanders S S L
Adlumia fungosa Allegheny vineClematis virginiana Virgin's bower S L
Lonicera sempervirens Trumpet honeysuckleaka Coral honeysuckle
Mitchella repens Partridge berry LParthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper S L
Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush buckeye SAlnus rugosaSyn: Alnus incana ssp. rugosa
Alder, Speckled
Alnus serrulata Alder, Blackaka Smooth; aka Common
Aronia arbutifoliaSyn: Photinia pyrifolia
Chokeberry, Red S S
Aronia melanocarpaSyn: Photinia melanocarpa
Chokeberry, Black S S
Calycanthus floridus Sweetshrub S SCeanothus americanus New Jersey teaCephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush S L S LChionanthus virginicus White fringetree S SClethra alnifolia Summersweet SCornus amomum Dogwood, Silky S L S LCornus racemosa Dogwood, Gray S S LCornus rugosa Dogwood, Roundleaf S Cornus sericeaSyn: Cornus stolonifera
Dogwood, Red osier S L S L
VINES
SHRUBS
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 11 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
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Cornus stolonifera Syn: Cornus sericea
Dogwood, Red osier S L S L
Corylus americana Hazelnut, American S SCorylus cornuta Hazelnut, Beaked S LDiervilla lonicera Bush honeysuckle S L S
Gaultheria procumbens Wintergreenaka Teaberry
Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel S S LHypericum prolificum Shrubby St. John's wort S SIlex verticillata Winterberry (unknown sex) S L SIlex verticillata Winterberry (female) S L SIlex verticillata Winterberry (male) S L SItea virginica Virginia sweetspire SJuniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar S, LLindera benzoin Spicebush S S LLonicera canadensis American fly-honeysuckle SMorella pensylvanicaSyn: Myrica pensylvanica
Bayberry, Northern S S
Myrica pensylvanicaSyn: Morella pensylvanica
Bayberry, Northern S S
Photinia pyrifoliaSyn: Aronia arbutifolia
Chokeberry, Red S S
Photinia melanocarpaSyn: Aronia melanocarpa
Chokeberry, Black S S
Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark L SPotentilla fruticosaSyn: Dasiphora fruticosa
Shrubby cinquefoil aka Potentilla
Prunus americana Sand cherry SPrunus virginiana American chokecherry S LRhododendron periclymenoides Pinxter bush Rhus aromatica Sumac, Fragrant S SRhus typhina Sumac, Staghorn S LRosa palustris Rose, Swamp S LRosa setigera Rose, Climbing Rosa virginiana Rose, Virginia SRubus odoratus Purple-flowering raspberry L S L S LSalix discolor Pussy willow S LSambucus canadensisSyn: Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis
Elderberry, Black S
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis;Syn: Sambucus canadensis
Elderberry, Black L S
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 12 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
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Sambucus racemosa ssp. pubens Elderberry, Red L S LSpirea alba Meadowsweet SSpiraea tomentosa Steeplebush SStaphylea trifolia Bladdernut S LVaccinium corymbosum Highbush blueberryViburnum acerifolium Viburnum, Maple leaf S L S LViburnum dentatum Viburnum, Arrowwood S LViburnum nudum var. cassinoidesSyn: Viburnum cassinoides
Viburnum, Witheroodaka Possum haw; aka Wild raisin
S
Viburnum opulus var. americanumNOT V. opulus var. opulus (Eurasian) Cranberrybush, American S S
Viburnum trilobumSyn: Viburnum opulus var. americanum
Cranberrybush, American S S
Xanthorhiza simplicissima Yellowroot
Acer pensylvanicum Maple, Stripedaka Moosewood
L
Acer rubrum Maple, Red SL SAcer saccharinum Maple, Silver S SAcer saccharum Maple, Sugar S S LAcer spicatum Maple, Mountain SAesculus glabra Ohio buckeye S SAmelanchier arborea Downy serviceberry S S
Amelanchier canadensis Shadbushaka Juneberry; aka Serviceberry
S
Amelanchier laevis Alleghany serviceberry SAsimina triloba Pawpaw S SBetula alleghaniensis Birch, Yellow S L S LBetula lenta Birch, Sweet S L S LBetula nigra Birch, River S SBetula papyrifera Birch, Paper S SBetula populifolia Birch, Gray S L
Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeamaka Ironwood; aka Musclewood
S L S L
Carya cordiformis Hickory, Bitternut S LCarya ovata Hickory, Shagbark S LCastanea dentata American chestnut SCatalpa speciosa Northern catalpa S
TREES
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 1: By scientific name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 13 of 13L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME
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Celtis occidentalis Hackberry S S LCercis canadensis Eastern redbud S SCladrastis kentukea Yellowwood S SCornus alternifolia Dogwood, Pagoda S L S LCornus florida Dogwood, Flowering S SDiospyros virginiana Persimmon SFagus grandifolia American beechGleditsia triacanthos Honey locust SGymnocladus dioicus Kentucky coffee tree SHalesia tetraptera Syn: Halesia carolina
Mountain silverbell S S
Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar SLarix laricina American larch SLiquidambar styraciflua SweetgumLiriodendron tulipifera Tulip tree S SMagnolia virginiana Sweetbay magnolia
Nyssa sylvatica Blackgumaka Sour Gum; aka Tupelo
S S
Ostrya virginiana Eastern hophornbeamaka Ironwood
S S
Picea glauca White spruce SPinus strobus White pine S SPlatanus occidentalis American sycamore S L S LPopulus tremuloides Quaking aspen S SPrunus serotina Black cherry S L S LQuercus alba Oak, White S S LQuercus bicolor Oak, Swamp white S SQuercus coccinea Oak, Scarlet SQuercus macrocarpa Oak, Bur S SQuercus montana (Formerly Q. prinus) Oak, Chestnut S L
Quercus palustris Oak, Pin S SQuercus rubra Oak, Northern red S L S LQuercus velutina Oak, Black SSassafras albidum Sassafras STaxodium distichum Bald cypress S STilia americana American basswood S STsuga canadensis Canadian hemlock SViburnum lentago Nannyberry viburnum S S L
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 1 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
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American hart's-tongue fern
Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum Syn: Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americanaBUT NOT the Eurasian A. scolopendrium var. scolopendrium
S
American hart's-tongue fern
Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americanaSyn: Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanaBUT NOT the Eurasian:NOT: A. scolopendrium var. scolopendrium
S
Bracken fern Pteridium aquilinumBraun's holly fern Polystichum braunii SBulblet fern Cystopteris bulbifera
Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoidesvar. acrostichoides L S
Cinnamon fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeumSyn: Osmunda cinnamomea
S
Crested wood fern Dryopteris cristata SEbony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron LEvergreen wood fern Dryopteris intermedia Fragile fern Cystopteris fragilis Glade fern Homalosorus pycnocarpusGoldie's wood fern Dryopteris goldiana Hairy lip fern Cheilanthes lanosaHayscented fern Dennstaedtia punctilobaInterrupted fern Osmunda claytoniana LLady fern Athyrium filix-femina S SLog fern Dryopteris celsaLong beech fern Phegopteris connectilis SMaidenhair fern Adiantum pedatum LMaidenhair spleenwort Asplenium trichomanesMarginal shield fern Dryopteris marginalis SMarsh fern Thelypteris palustris L S
Netted chain fern Woodwardia areolataSyn: Lorinseria areolata
S
New York fern Thelypteris noveboracensis Syn: Parathelypteris noveboracensis
Ostrich fern Matteuccia struthiopteris SRock polypody fern Polypodium virginianum
FERNS
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 2 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Royal fern Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis L SSensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis L SSilvery spleenwort Deparia acrostichoides
Spinulose wood fern Dryopteris carthusianaSyn: Dryopteris spinulosa
Virginia chain fern Woodwardia virginicaSyn: Anichstea virginica
S
Big bluestem Andropogon gerardii S SBladder sedge Carex intumescens
Bottlebrush grass Elymus hystrixSyn: Hystrix patula
L L
Canada wild rye Elymus canadensis SCommon woodrush Luzula multifloraEastern star sedge Carex radiata Golden-fruited sedge Carex aurea LGraceful sedge Carex gracillima LGray's sedge Carex grayi SGreen bulrush Scirpus atrovirens LHairy woodrush Luzula acuminata Hop sedge Carex lupulina SIndiangrass Sorghastrum nutans S S LLittle bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium S S
Northern sea oats Chasmanthium latifoliumSyn: Uniola latifolia
S S
Path rush Juncus tenuis S Pennsylvania sedge Carex pensylvanica S SPlaintain sedge Carex plantaginea SPoverty oat grass Danthonia spicata S Prairie dropseed Sporobolus heterolepsis S SPurple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis SRattlesnake grass Glyceria canadensis SSideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula S SSoftrush Juncus effusus LSweet grass Hierochloe odorataSwitchgrass Panicum virgatum S SUpland sedge Carex appalachica S
GRASSES / SEDGES / RUSHES
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 3 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Upland star sedgeaka Rosy sedge
Carex rosea L
Wool grass Scirpus cyperinus L
Alleghany spurgeaka Alleghany pachysandra
Pachysandra procumbens S
Alumroot Heuchera americana SAmerican germander Teucrium canadenseAmerican spikenard Aralia racemosa L LAmerican sweet flag Acorus americanusAnise hyssop Agastache foeniculum S S
Aster, Bigleaf Eurybia macrophyllaSyn: Aster macrophyllus
S
Aster, Crooked-stemaka Zig-zag aster
Symphyotrichum prenanthoidesSyn: Aster prenanthoides
S L
Aster, Heart-leavedaka Blue wood aster
Aster cordifoliusSyn: Symphyotrichum cordifolium
L L
Aster, Heart-leavedaka Blue wood aster
Symphyotrichum cordifoliumSyn: Aster cordifolius
L S
Aster, New England Symphyotrichum novae-angliaeSyn: Aster novae-angliae
L S L
Aster, New Yorkaka Dwarf aster
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Syn: Aster novi-belgii
L
Aster, Shale Aster oblongifolius Syn: Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
S
Aster, Sky blue Symphyotrichum oolentangiense S
Aster, Smooth Symphyotrichum laeveSyn: Aster laevis
S S
Aster, White wood Eurybia divaricataSyn: Aster divaricatus
L S L
Barren strawberry Waldsteinia fragarioidesSyn: Geum fragarioides
S L S
Beebalm Monarda didyma S S LBellwort, Large spreading Uvularia grandiflora SBellwort, Perfoliate Uvularia perfoliata S LBellwort, Sessile Uvularia sessilifolia LBergamot Monarda fistulosa S L S LBishop's cap Mitella diphylla L
Black cohosh Actaea racemosaSyn: Cimicifuga racemosa
S S
HERBACEOUS WILDFLOWERS
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 4 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Blanket flower Gaillardia aristata SBlazing star Liatris spicata S SBloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis L SBlue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides L LBlue false indigo Baptisia australis S SBlue flag iris Iris versicolor L S LBlue star Amsonia tabernaemontana S SBlue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium augustifolium LBluebead Clintonia borealis Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum L LBottle gentian Gentiana andrewsii
Bowman's root Gillenia trifoliataSyn: Porteranthus trifoliatus
Brown-eyed susan Rudbeckia triloba S LButterflyweed Asclepias tuberosa S L LCalico beardtongueaka Long-sepal penstemon
Penstemon calycosus S
Canada anemone aka Windflower
Anemone canadensis L S
Canada lily Lilium canadense SCanada mayflower Maianthemum canadense L S LCanadian burnet Sanguisorba canadensisCardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis S LCarolina bushpea Thermopsis villosa SCelandine poppy aka Yellow wood poppy
Stylophorum diphyllum S S
Closed gentian Gentiana clausa SCommon milkweed Asclepias syriaca LConeflower Echinacea purpurea S SCrested iris Iris cristata S S LCrimson-eyed rose mallow Hibiscus moscheutos S SCulver's root Veronicastrum virginicum S SCutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata S L L
Cutleaf toothwort Cardamine concatenataSyn: Dentaria laciniata
L
Cutleaf toothwort Dentaria laciniataSyn: Cardamine concatenata
L
Dotted horsemint Monarda punctata S SDowny wood mint Blephilia ciliata S Dutchman’s breeches Dicentra cucullaria S L
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 5 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Eastern prickly-pear Opuntia humifusa SEastern waterleafaka Virginia waterleaf
Hydrophyllum virginianum LFalse aster aka White doll's daisy
Boltonia asteroides S
False dragonheadaka Obedient plant
Physostegia virginiana S S
False Solomon's seal Maianthemum racemosumSyn: Smilacina racemosa
L S L
Fireweed Chamerion angustifoliumSyn: Epilobium angustifolium
S
Flat-topped white aster Doellingeria umbellata LFringed gentian Gentianopsis crinitaGinseng Panax quinquefolius S
Goat's beardAruncus dioicus var. dioicusNOT var. acuminatusNOT var. vulgaris
S
Golden alexanders Zizia aurea S S L
Golden ragwort Packera aureaSyn: Senecio aurea
S S L
Goldenrod, Bluestem Solidago caesia L S LGoldenrod, Gray Solidago nemoralis SGoldenrod, Silverrod Solidago bicolor
Goldenrod, Stiff Oligoneuron rigidumSyn: Solidago rigida
S S
Goldenrod, Zigzag Solidago flexicaulis L LGoldenseal Hydrastis canadensis S SGrass of Parnassus Parnassia glauca S LGreat blue lobelia Lobelia siphilitica L LGreen and gold Chrysogonum virginianum SGreen dragon Arisaema dracontium SHairy beardtongue Penstemon hirsutus S SHairy wild petunia Ruellia humilis SHardy ageratumaka Blue mistflower
Conoclinium coelestinumSyn: Eupatorium coelestinum
S S L
Harebell Campanula rotundifolia SHeart-leaved alexanders Zizia aptera S S
Heartleaf foamflower Tiarella cordifoliaSyn: Tiarella wherryi
S L S L
Hemp dogbane aka Indian hemp
Apocynum cannabinum
Horse balm Collinsonia canadensis S L
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 6 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Indian cucumber root Medeola virginianaJack-in-the-pulpit Arisaema triphyllum L LJacob's ladder Polemonium reptans S SLanceleaf tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata SLargeflower tickseed Coreopsis grandifloraLizard's tail Saururus cernuusMaple-leaved waterleafaka Canada waterleaf
Hydrophyllum canadense L
Marsh marigold Caltha palustris L S LMaximilian sunflower Helianthus maximiliani SMayapple Podophyllum peltatum L S LMexican hat Ratibida columniferaMonkey flower Mimulus ringens SMountain mint, Hairy Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum S SMountain mint, Short-toothed Pycnanthemum muticum S SMountain mint, Virginia Pycnanthemum virginianum S SMountain pink Silene caroliniana SNew York ironweed Vernonia noveboracensis S SNodding onion Allium cernuum S SOrange black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia fulgida S SOxeye aka False sunflower
Heliopsis helianthoides S S
Pale coneflower Echinacea pallidaPearly everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea S Phlox, Creeping Phlox stolonifera SPhlox, Moss-pink aka Moss phlox
Phlox subulata S
Phlox, Summer Phlox paniculata S SPink turtlehead Chelone lyonii SPrairie blazing star Liatris pycnostachya SPrairie conefloweraka Grey-headed coneflower
Ratibida pinnata S
Prairie smoke Geum triflorum S S
Purple joe-pye weed Eupatorium purpureum Syn: Eutrochium purpureum
L S
Purple joe-pye weed Eutrochium purpureumSyn: Eupatorium purpureum
L S
Purple trilliumaka Red trillium
Trillium erectum S L L
Purple-headed sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum S
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 7 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Puttyroot Aplectrum hyemale Queen of the prairieaka Floss flower
Filipendula rubra S S
Rattlesnake plantain Goodyera pubescens Red baneberry aka Doll's eyes
Actaea rubra L S L
Rock harlequin Corydalis sempervirensSyn: Capnoides sempervirens
Round-lobed hepatica Hepatica nobilis var. obtusaSyn: H. americana; Anemone americana
L
Roundleaf groundsel Packera obovata S
Rue anemone Thalictrum thalictroidesSyn: Anemonella thalictroides
S
Rue, Early meadow Thalictrum dioicum LRue, Tall meadowaka King of the meadow
Thalictrum pubescensSyn: Thalictrum polygamum
L L
Sharp-lobed hepatica Anemone acutiloba Syn: Hepatica nobilis var. acuta
S
Shooting star Dodecatheon meadia S SShowy tick trefoil Desmodium canadense SSmooth spiderwortaka Bluejacket; aka Ohio spiderwort
Tradescantia ohiensis S
Sneezeweed Helenium autumnale S S LSolomon's seal Polygonatum biflorum SSolomon's seal, Hairy Polygonatum pubescens S
Spotted joe-pye weed Eutrochium maculatumSyn: Eupatorium maculatum
L S L
Spreading globe flower Trollius laxus SSquirrel corn Dicentra canadensis S LStarry false Solomon's seal Maianthemum stellatum S S
Sundrops, Narrowleaf Oenothera fruticosa Syn: Oenothera tetragona
S
Swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata L LSwamp rose mallow Hibiscus palustris S
Swamp saxifrage Saxifraga pensylvanicaSyn: Micranthes pensylvanica
L
Tall bellflower Campanulastrum americanaTall cinquefoil Drymocallis arguta syn. Potentilla arguta S Tall larkspur Delphinium exaltatum S STall verbenaaka Blue vervain
Verbena hastata L L
Tall white beardtongue Penstemon digitalis L S L
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 8 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Thimbleweed aka Tall anemone
Anemone virginiana L S
Thin-leaved sunflower Helianthus decapetalusTrout lily Erythronium americanum LTurk's cap lily Lilium superbum STwinleaf Jeffersonia diphylla S
Two-leaved toothwort Cardamine diphyllaSyn: Dentaria diphylla
L
Upland boneset Eupatorium sessilifolium SViolet, Canada white Viola canadensis Violet, Dooryard aka Common blue violet
Viola sororia S S
Violet, Downy yellow Viola pubescens SViolet, Labrador Viola labradorica SViolet, Northern whiteaka Small white violet
Viola macloskeyiSyn: Viola pallens
S L
Violet, Striped Viola striata SViolet, Sweet white Viola blanda LVirginia bluebells Mertensia virginica S SVirginia saxifrage Micranthes virginiensis Water avens Geum rivale LWhite baneberry aka Doll's eyes
Actaea pachypoda L L
White snakeroot Ageratina altissimaSyn: Eupatorium rugosum
L
White trillium Trillium grandiflorum S LWhite turtlehead Chelone glabra L S LWild bleeding heart Dicentra eximiaWild columbine Aquilegia canadensis L LWild geranium Geranium maculatum L LWild ginger Asarum canadense S L SWild leekaka Ramps
Allium tricoccum L L
Wild lupine Lupinus perennis SWild quinine Parthenium integrifolium S
Wild senna Senna hebecarpaSyn: Cassia hebecarpa
S S
Wild stonecrop Sedum ternatum S SWild strawberry Fragaria virginiana L
Wild white indigo Baptisia albaSyn: B. leucantha
S
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 9 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Wingstemaka Yellow ironweed
Verbesina alternifolia S
Woodland sunflower Helianthus divaricatus S LYellow avens Geum aleppicum S
Allegheny vine Adlumia fungosaPartridge berry Mitchella repens LTrumpet honeysuckleaka Coral honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens
Virgin's bower Clematis virginiana S LVirginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia S L
Alder, Blackaka Smooth; aka Common
Alnus serrulata
Alder, Speckled Alnus rugosaSyn: Alnus incana ssp. rugosa
American chokecherry Prunus virginiana S LAmerican fly-honeysuckle Lonicera canadensis S
Bayberry, Northern Morella pensylvanicaSyn: Myrica pensylvanica
S S
Bladdernut Staphylea trifolia S LBottlebrush buckeye Aesculus parviflora SBush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera S L SButtonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis S L S L
Chokeberry, Black Aronia melanocarpaSyn: Photinia melanocarpa
S S
Chokeberry, Red Aronia arbutifoliaSyn: Photinia pyrifolia
S S
Cranberrybush, American Viburnum opulus var. americanumNOT V. opulus var. opulus (Eurasian) S S
Dogwood, Gray Cornus racemosa S S L
Dogwood, Red osier Cornus sericeaSyn: Cornus stolonifera
S L S L
Dogwood, Roundleaf Cornus rugosa S Dogwood, Silky Cornus amomum S L S LEastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana S, L
Elderberry, Black Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis;Syn: Sambucus canadensis
L S
VINES
SHRUBS
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 10 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Elderberry, Red Sambucus racemosa ssp. pubens L S LHazelnut, American Corylus americana S SHazelnut, Beaked Corylus cornuta S LHighbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum Meadowsweet Spirea alba SNew Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus Ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius L SPinxter bush Rhododendron periclymenoides Purple-flowering raspberry Rubus odoratus L S L S LPussy willow Salix discolor S LRose, Climbing Rosa setigera Rose, Swamp Rosa palustris S LRose, Virginia Rosa virginiana SSand cherry Prunus americana SShrubby cinquefoil aka Potentilla
Potentilla fruticosaSyn: Dasiphora fruticosa
Shrubby St. John's wort Hypericum prolificum S SSpicebush Lindera benzoin S S LSteeplebush Spiraea tomentosa SSumac, Fragrant Rhus aromatica S SSumac, Staghorn Rhus typhina S LSummersweet Clethra alnifolia SSweetshrub Calycanthus floridus S SViburnum, Arrowwood Viburnum dentatum S LViburnum, Maple leaf Viburnum acerifolium S L S LViburnum, Witheroodaka Possum haw; aka Wild raisin
Viburnum nudum var. cassinoidesSyn: Viburnum cassinoides
S
Virginia sweetspire Itea virginica SWhite fringetree Chionanthus virginicus S SWinterberry (female) Ilex verticillata S L SWinterberry (male) Ilex verticillata S L SWinterberry (unknown sex) Ilex verticillata S L SWintergreenaka Teaberry
Gaultheria procumbens
Witch-hazel Hamamelis virginiana S S LYellowroot Xanthorhiza simplicissima
TREES
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 11 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Alleghany serviceberry Amelanchier laevis SAmerican basswood Tilia americana S SAmerican beech Fagus grandifoliaAmerican chestnut Castanea dentata SAmerican hornbeamaka Ironwood; aka Musclewood
Carpinus caroliniana S L S L
American larch Larix laricina SAmerican sycamore Platanus occidentalis S L S LBald cypress Taxodium distichum S SBirch, Gray Betula populifolia S LBirch, Paper Betula papyrifera S SBirch, River Betula nigra S SBirch, Sweet Betula lenta S L S LBirch, Yellow Betula alleghaniensis S L S LBlack cherry Prunus serotina S L S LBlackgumaka Sour Gum; aka Tupelo
Nyssa sylvatica S S
Canadian hemlock Tsuga canadensis SDogwood, Flowering Cornus florida S SDogwood, Pagoda Cornus alternifolia S L S LDowny serviceberry Amelanchier arborea S SEastern hophornbeamaka Ironwood
Ostrya virginiana S S
Eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana SEastern redbud Cercis canadensis S SHackberry Celtis occidentalis S S LHickory, Bitternut Carya cordiformis S LHickory, Shagbark Carya ovata S LHoney locust Gleditsia triacanthos SKentucky coffee tree Gymnocladus dioicus SMaple, Mountain Acer spicatum SMaple, Red Acer rubrum SL SMaple, Silver Acer saccharinum S SMaple, Stripedaka Moosewood
Acer pensylvanicum L
Maple, Sugar Acer saccharum S S L
Mountain silverbell Halesia tetraptera Syn: Halesia carolina
S S
Nannyberry viburnum Viburnum lentago S S LNorthern catalpa Catalpa speciosa S
2020 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guidecompiled on 4/20/2020
Section 2: By common name
BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 12 of 12L = Local ecotype S = Species
c = Cultivar
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
Aman
da's
Gdn
Plan
tsm
en
Whi
te O
ak
Oak, Black Quercus velutina SOak, Bur Quercus macrocarpa S S
Oak, Chestnut Quercus montana (Formerly Q. prinus) S L
Oak, Northern red Quercus rubra S L S LOak, Pin Quercus palustris S SOak, Scarlet Quercus coccinea SOak, Swamp white Quercus bicolor S SOak, White Quercus alba S S LOhio buckeye Aesculus glabra S SPawpaw Asimina triloba S SPersimmon Diospyros virginiana SQuaking aspen Populus tremuloides S SSassafras Sassafras albidum SShadbushaka Juneberry; aka Serviceberry
Amelanchier canadensis S
Sweetbay magnolia Magnolia virginianaSweetgum Liquidambar styracifluaTulip tree Liriodendron tulipifera S SWhite pine Pinus strobus S SWhite spruce Picea glauca SYellowwood Cladrastis kentukea S S