2019 vwea education seminar · 2016 power lake land'orwwtp do setpoint control 2017 nutrients...

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High Tech Results with a Low Tech BNR Upgrade Dan Hingley, P. E. Aqua Virginia, Inc. May 9, 2019 2019 VW EA Education Sem inar

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Page 1: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

High Tech Results with a Low Tech BNR Upgrade

Dan Hingley, P. E.Aqua Virginia, Inc.May 9, 2019 

2019 VW EA Education Sem inar

Page 2: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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• Aqua Am erica (N YSE: W TR)

• Founded in 1886 (132 years old)

• O ne of the largest publicly traded

utilities in the USA

• O ver 1,600 em ployees

• O ver one m illion custom ers

• 225 M GD W ater Production

OPERATING IN 8 STATES

Aqua Am erica Highlights

Page 3: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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• O perations in 1/3 of

Virginia counties

• 80,000 custom ers

• 190 water system s

• 8 wastewater treatm ent

plants

Aqua Virginia O perations

Page 4: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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• Lake Monticello HOA owned system before selling to AquaSource in 1998 

• Failed manholes and piping caused wastewater overflows into the lake

• Facility placed under a consent order for significant wastewater system issues  in 2003

• HOA sold the system to AquaSource in 1998

• Aqua America purchased in 2003

• Consent Order lifted after significant capital investment and demonstrated improvement

Lake M onticello Background

Page 5: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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• 4,625 WASTEWATER CONNECTIONS

• 66 MILES OF       WASTEWATER MAINS

• 2,075 MANHOLES

• 54 LIFT STATIONS

Lake M onticello W astewater System

Page 6: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Flow Tracking

6

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Flow

, MGD

Design Flow 95% Design Flow Monthly Avg. Flow

0.775 MGD UPGRADE

Page 7: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Facility Upgrade O ption

7

• Estimated Cost ‐ $7M (2008)

• Stringent Effluent Limitations

Page 8: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Flow Tracking

8

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Flow

, MGD

Design Flow 95% Design Flow Monthly Avg. Flow 3+ mos. At 95%

Page 9: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

95% CAPACITY REO PENER

9

A written notice and a plan of action for ensuring continued compliance with theterms of this permit shall be submitted to the DEQ‐Valley Regional Office whenthe monthly average influent flow to the wastewater treatment facility reaches95 percent of the design capacity authorized in this permit for each month of anythree consecutive month period. The written notice shall be submitted within 30days and the plan of action shall be received at the DEQ‐Valley Regional Officeno later than 90 days from the third consecutive month for which the flowreached 95 percent of the design capacity. The plan shall include the necessarysteps and a prompt schedule of implementation for controlling any current orreasonably anticipated problem resulting from high influent flows. Failure tosubmit an adequate plan in a timely manner shall be deemed a violation of thispermit.

Page 10: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Facility Upgrade O ption

10

• Estimated Cost ‐ $7M (2008)

• Stringent Effluent Limitations

Page 11: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

W W TP Perform ance

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2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

TSS, m

g/L

TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS

EFFLUENT PERMIT LIMIT

Page 12: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

W W TP Perform ance

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2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

CBOD, m

g/L

CARBONACEOUS BOD

Avg. Monthly CBOD, mg/L CBOD Permit Limit, mg/L

Page 13: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

I&I Rehabilitation O ption

• Investigate– Visual inspection of m anholes (400, internal and external)

– Stream crossing inspections

– Flow m onitoring at lift stations (34 system s installed)

– CCTV inspection of m ains (8.8 m iles)

• Rehabilitate– Repaired 115 m anholes

– CIPP of ~3,000 LF of m ain

• Capital Cost of ~ $155,000

13

Page 14: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Flow Reduction

14

0.0

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1.0Jan

Feb

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May Jun Jul

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Flow

, MGD

WWTP Flow, MGD Design Flow, MGD 95% Design Flow, MGD

Sept. 25, 2015 ‐ Dec. 31,201617.8 inches of Precipitation

Apr. 1, 2018 ‐ June 30, 201822.6 inches of Precipitation

Page 15: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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 $‐

 $20,000

 $40,000

 $60,000

 $80,000

 $100,000

 $120,000

 $140,000

 $160,000

 $180,000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Cred

it Co

st

N Credits P Credits Member Fee

Nutrient Credit Exchange

Page 16: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Expense Reducing (8:1) Projects in Virginia

16

Year Approved Type of Reduction Project

2016 Com m unication Replace phone lines with Radio for Com m unication

2016 Power Lake Land'orW W TP DO Setpoint Control

2017 Nutrients Lake M onticello Nitrogen Reduction Project

2018 W ater Re-use Lake M onticello W W TP Clarifier Spray W ater Source Conversion

2018 Purchased W ater M ayfield Farm s W ell Replacem ent

2018 M aintenance Captain's Cove In-house Grass Cutting

2019 Power Lake M onticello W W TP Equalization Basin Replacem ent M ixing System

2019 Power Lake Land'O rLift Station M ixing

Page 17: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Existing Process

17

AER DIG

Screen UV

Rivanna River

SCL

RAS

EQB

Centrifuge

LimeAER

Page 18: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Existing Process

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• High operating expenseso Nutrient credits ‐ $155,000o Aeration Energy ‐ $71,000o Chemicals ‐ $48,000

Page 19: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Upgrade O ption

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Page 20: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Upgrade O ption

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• High Capital Cost o $8.5M (2019)

• Stringent Effluent Limitations

Page 21: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Retrofit O ption

21

AER DIG

Screen UV

Rivanna River

INT. AER SCL

RAS

ANX AERAER/ ANXANREQB

Centrifuge

Lime

Page 22: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Process Design

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Page 23: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Retrofit O ption

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• Low Capital Costo < $200,000

• Reduced operating expenseso Nutrient credits ‐ $20,000o Aeration Energy ‐ $50,000o Chemicals ‐ $14,000

Page 24: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Project com ponents

24

Component Technology Responsibility Cost

Air Supply Header Mods.

SST pipe & accessories, MOVs

Design: In‐houseConstruction: Contractor

$81,400

Mixing System Large bubble Design: In‐house (HRSD concept)Construction: In‐house

$24,400

Diffuser Mods. Membrane Diffusers

Design: In‐houseConstruction: In‐house

$16,600

Baffles Membrane Curtains

Design: In‐house (worked w/vendor)Construction: In‐house

$37,600

Σ $160,000

Page 25: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Before Retrofit

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Page 26: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

After Retrofit

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Page 27: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Interm ittent Aeration Controls

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Page 28: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Interm ittent Aeration Controls

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AB 1 CLOSE DELAY

AB 1 CLOSE DURATION

AB 2 CLOSE DELAY

AB 2 CLOSE DURATION

Page 29: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Timer SettingAB 1 close delay, min 0.5AB 1 close duration,min 20.0AB 2 close delay, min 0.5AB 2 close duration, min 20.0

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

% of Total Airflow

Time, minutes

AB 1 AB 2

Interm ittent Aeration Controls

29

Page 30: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Timer SettingAB 1 close delay, min 10.0AB 1 close duration,min 20.0AB 2 close delay, min 10.0AB 2 close duration, min 20.0

0%

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100%

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

% of Total Airflow

Time, minutes

AB 1 AB 2

Interm ittent Aeration Controls

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Page 31: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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TN, m

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Extended Air

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Extended Air Target

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Efflu

ent T

N, m

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Extended Air Construction BNR Retrofit Target

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Prelim inary Results

Page 32: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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 ‐

 10,000

 20,000

 30,000

 40,000

 50,000

 60,000

 70,000

 80,000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Nitrog

en Loa

d, lbs/yr

Discharged WLA

FORECAST

Page 33: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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 $‐

 $20,000

 $40,000

 $60,000

 $80,000

 $100,000

 $120,000

 $140,000

 $160,000

 $180,000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Cred

it Co

st

N Credits P Credits Member Fee

FORECAST

Page 34: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

Jan‐17 May‐17 Sep‐17 Jan‐18 May‐18 Sep‐18 Jan‐19 May‐19

Lime Ad

ditio

n, lb

/day

Page 35: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

Jan‐17 May‐17 Sep‐17 Jan‐18 May‐18 Sep‐18 Jan‐19 May‐19

Power Con

sumption, kWh/da

y

Page 36: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Anticipated Expense Reductions

36

Expense Type Historical Cost Projected Cost Savings, $ Savings, %

Nutrient Credits $155,000 $20,000 $135,000 87%

Aeration Energy $71,000 $50,000 $21,000 30%

Alkalinity $48,000 $14,000 $34,000 70%

Depreciation $0 $11,000 ($11,000) ‐

Σ $287,000 $101,000 $186,000  ‐

• 1.8% reduction in total O&M expense• 6.1% reduction in wastewater O&M expense

Page 37: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

Q uestions?

37

Page 38: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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 ‐

 1,000

 2,000

 3,000

 4,000

 5,000

 6,000

 7,000

 8,000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Phosph

orus Loa

d, lb

s/yr

Discharged WLA

Page 39: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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 $‐

 $20

 $40

 $60

 $80

 $100

 $120

 $140

 $160

Jan‐17 May‐17 Sep‐17 Jan‐18 May‐18 Sep‐18 Jan‐19 May‐19

Lime Ad

ditio

n, $/day

Page 40: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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 $‐

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 $350

Jan‐17 May‐17 Sep‐17 Jan‐18 May‐18 Sep‐18 Jan‐19 May‐19

Power Con

sumption, $/day

Page 41: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

EXCESS I/I

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1.000Oct

Nov Dec

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May Jun Jul

2015 2016 2017 2018

WATER CONSUMED vs WW TREATED

Average Water Consumed, MGD Average WW Treated, MGD

53% I/I

Page 42: 2019 VWEA Education Seminar · 2016 Power Lake Land'orWWTP DO Setpoint Control 2017 Nutrients Lake Monticello Nitrogen Reduction Project 2018 W ater Re-use Lake Monticello WWTP Clarifier

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0.00

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1.00Jan

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Feb

2014 2015 2016

WWTP

 Flow, M

GD

WWTP Flow, MGD Design Flow, MGD 95% Design Flow, MGD

~ 50% I&I

Flow Tracking