2018 ieee taxonomy versionwcsp.eng.usf.edu/links/taxonomy_v101_ocr.pdf · 2018. 2. 2. · 2018 ieee...

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

Version 1.0

Created by The Institute of Electrical and

Electronics Engineers

(IEEE)

+IEEE Advancing Technology

for Humanity

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

IEEE Taxonomy: A Subset Hierarchical Display of IEEE Thesaurus Terms

The IEEE Taxonomy comprises the first lhree hierarchical 'levels' under each t.e1m-famlly (or branch) that is rormed from the top-most t.e1ms or lhe IEEE Thesau1us. In this document lhese te1m-families are arranged alphabetically and denoted by boldface type. Each te1m family's hierarchy goes lo no more than three sublevels, denoted by indents (in groups of four dots) preceding the next level te1ms . A te1m can appear in more than one hierarchical branch and can appear more lhan once in any particular hierarchy. The IEEE Taxonomy is defined in this way so that Ills always a subset or the 2018 IEEE Thesau1us.

Aerospace and electronic systems ............ Guns ............ Missiles

... Aerospace control ............ Nuclear weapons ........ Air trarnc control ............ Projectlles ........ Attitude conllol .... Radar ........ Ground support ....... Ailbome radar ... Aerospace enginee1ing ........ Bistatic radar ........ Ae1ospace biophysics ........ Cognitive radar ........ Ae1ospace electronics ........ Doppler radar ........ Ae1ospace safety ........ Ground penetrating radar ........... Air safety ........ Laser 1adar ........ Ae1ospace simulation ........ Meteo1ological radar ........ Aerospace testing ........ Millimeter wave radar ............ Wind tunnels ........ Multistatic radar ........ A1tlflclal satellites ............ MIMD radar ............ Ea1th Obse,ving System ........ Passive 1a dar ............ Low earth 01bit satellites ....... .Radar applications ............ Military satellites ............ Radar counte1measures ............ Space stations ............ Radar detection ........ Space technology ............ Radar imag ing ............ Payloads ............ Radar measurements ............ Space debris ............ Radar pola1imeby ............ Space explo1ation ............ Radar remote sensing ... Aerospace mate1ials ............ Radar tracking ........ Ae1ospace componenls ........ Radar clutter ... A ircraft manufacture ........ Radar cross-sections ... A irc1a fl navigation ........ Radar equipment ... Airc1alt p1opulsion ....... .Radar lheo1y ........ Propellers ........ Spacebome 1adar .... Command and cont10I systems ........ Spread spect1um 1adar ... .Electronic warfare ........ Synthetic ape1ture radar ........ Electronic count.e1measures ............ Inverse synthetic aperture radar ........ Jamming ............ Po1a1imeb·ic synthetic aperture ........ Radar counte1measures 1adar .... Milita1y equipment ........ Ultra wideband radar ........ Milita1y aircraft .... Sensor systems ........... .Payloads ....... A ctivity recognition ........ MIiitary satellites ........ Gunshot detection systems ........ Milita1y vehicles .... Sonar ........ Weapons ........ Sonar apphcations

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............ Sonar detection

............ Sonar measurements

........ Sonar equipment ........ Synuietic ape1t ure sonar .... Telemelty ........ Biomedical telemet1y

Antennas and propagation

... .Antennas ........ Antenna accesso1ies ............ Radomes ........ Antenn a a1rays ........... .Adaptive arrays ............ Butler matrices ............ Linear antenna a1rays ............ Log peliodic antennas ............ Microstlip antenna arrays ............ Miciowave antenna arrays ............ Phased arrays ............ Planar arrays ........ Antenna radiation pattems ............ Near-field radiation patlern ........ Antenna theo1y ............ Frequency selective swfaces ........ Ape1tures ............ Ape1t ure antennas ............ Ape1ture coupled antennas ........ B1oadband antennas ............ Ultra wideband antennas ............ Vivaldi antennas ........ Dielectric resonator antennas ........ Dipole antennas ........ Directional antennas ........ Directive antennas ........ Feeds ............ Antenna feeds ........ Fractal antennas ........ Helical antennas ........ Hom antennas ........ Leaky wave antennas ........ Loaded antennas ........ Log-pe1iodlc dipole antennas ........ Microstrip antennas ........ Microwave antennas ........ Mobile antennas ........ Multifrequency antennas

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

... ... .. Rectennas

........ Reflector antennas ........ Satellite antennas ........ Slot antennas . ....... Transmission line antennas ........ Transmitling antennas ........ u HF antennas ........ Yag~Uda antennas .... Electiomagnetlc p1opagatlon ........ Elecb·omagnetic diff1action ............ Optical diff1action ............ Physical theory of diffraction ............ X- ray diffraction ........ Electromagnetic propagation In absorbing media ........ Elecb·omagnetic re flection ............ Optical reflection ... ..... Mic1owave propagation ........ Millimeter wave p1opagation ........ Optlcal p,opagatlon ............ Optical surface waves ............ Optical waveguides ....... .Piopagation constant ....... .Piopagation losses ........ Radio propagation ........ Radlowave p1opagatlon ........ Submillimeterwave propagation . ....... UHF propagation .... Radio ast1onomy

Broadcast technology

.... Broad casting

....... .Digital audio broadcasting

. ........... Digital audio players

............ Digital Radio Mondiale

........ Digital multimedia b1oadcastlng ........ Dig Ital video broadcasting ........ Motion pictures ........ Radio broad casting ............ Frequency modulation ............ Radio netwo1i<S ........ Satellite b1oadcastlng ........ Web TV

Circuits and systems

........ Omnidirectional antennas .... Circuits ........ Patch antennas ....... .Actlve circuits ........ Radar antennas ............ Active inductors ........ Receivin9 antennas ............ GVtators

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............ Operational ampltiers

........ Adders

........ Analog circuits ............ Analog integrated circuits ............ Analog processing circuits ........ Application spec tic integrated circuits ............ System-on-chip ........ Asynchronous circuits ........ Bipolar transistor circuits ............ BiCMOS integra ted circuits ............ Bipolar integrated circuits ........ Bistable circuits ............ Latches ........ Bridge circuits ........ Charg e pumps ........ Circuit analysis ............ Circuit analysis computing ............ Coupled mode analysis ............ Nonlinear net work analysis ........ Circuit faults ............ Electrical fault detection ........ Circuit noise ............ Thermal noise ........ Circuit simulation ........ Circuit synthesis ............ High level synthesis ............ Integrated circuit syn th esis ........ Coprocessors ........ Counting circuits ........ Coupling circuits ........ Digit.al circuits ............ Circuit topology ........... .Digital integrated circuits ........ Digital signal processors ........ Distributed parameter circuits ....... .Driver circuits ........ Electronic circuits ............ Breadboard clrcu It ............ Cenb·al Processing Unit ............ Multivibrators ............ Stripboard circuit ........ Equivalent circuits ........ Feedback ............ Feedback circuits ............ Negative feedback ............ Neurofeedback ........ Hybrid integrated circuits ........ Integrated circuits ............ An alog Integ rated circuits ............ An alog-digital integrated circuits

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Application spec tic integrated circuits ............ CMOS Integrated circuits . ........... Coprocessors ............ Current-mode circuits ............ Digltal integrated circuits ............ FET integrated circuits ........... . Field programmable gate anays ............ Hybrid In tegrated circuits ............ Integrated circuit interconnections ............ Integrated circuit modeling ............ Integrated circuit noise ............ Integrated circuit synthesis ............ Large scale Integration ............ MESFET Integrated clrcu Its ............ Microprocessors ............ Microwave integrated circuits ............ Millimeter wave integrated circuits ............ Mixed analog digital integrated circuits ............ Monolithic integrated circuits ............ Photonic integrated circuits ............ Power integrated circuits ............ Radiofrequency integrated circuits . ........... Submillimeterwave in tegrated circuits ............ Supercondu Cling integrated circuits ............ Thick film circuits ............ Thin film circuits ............ Three-dimensional integrated circuits ............ Thro ugh-silicon vlas ............ UHF integrated circuits ............ Ultra large scale integration ........... .Very high speed integrated circuits ........... .Very large scale integration ............ Wafer scale Integration ....... .I solators ........ Large scale integration ............ Ultra large scale integration ............ Very large scale integration ............ Wafer scale integration ........ Linear circuits ........ Logic arrays ............ Programmable logic anays ........ Logic circuits ............ Combinational circuits ............ Log ic arrays ............ Prog rammable logic anays ............ Superconducting log ic circuits ........ Ma3 netic circuits lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0

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........ Microprocessors

............ AutJ:>matic logic units

............ Blomlmetlcs ............ Coprocessors ............ lvlicroconu·ollers ............ Microprocessor chips ............ Vector processors ........ Microwave circuits ........ MIiiimeter wave clrcu Its ............ Millimeter wave integrated circuits ........ Millimeter wave integrated circuits ............ MIMICs ........ Monolithic integrated circuits ............ MIMICs ............ MMICs ........ MOSFET circuits ............ CMOSFET circuits ............ MOS integrated circuits ............ Power MOSFET ........ Multiplying circuits ........ Nonlinear circuits ............ Nonlinear network analysis ........ Passive circuits ........ Phase shifters ............ Phase transformers ........ Power dissipation ........ Power integrated circuits ........ Printed circuits ............ Flexible printed circuits ............ Memory modules ........ Programmable circuits ............ Field programmable analog arrays ............ Programmable logic arrays ............ Programmable logic devices ........ Programmable logic anays ........ Programmable logic devices ........ Pulse circuits ............ Flip-flops ........ Radiation detector circuits ........ Rail to rail operation ............ Rail tJ:> rail amplifiers ............ Rail tJ:> rail in puts ............ Rall tJ:> rail outpu ts ........ Rectifiers ........ RLC circuits ........ Sampled data circuits ........ Sequential circuits ........ Silicon-on-insulator ............ SIiicon on sapphire ........ Submillimeterwave circuits

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Submillimeter wave integrated circu its ........ Summing circuits ........ Switched circuits ............ Switched capaci!J:>r circuits ........ Switching circuits ............ Choppers (circuits) ............ Logic circuits ............ Switching converters ............ Zero current switching ............ Zero voltage swlching ........ Thick film circuits ........ Thin film circuits ........ Thyristor circuits ........ Time varying clrcu Its ........ Trigger circuits ........ UHF circuits ............ UHF integrated circuits ........ UHF integrated circu its ........ ultra large scale Integration ........ Very large scale Integration ............ Neuromorphics ............ Wafer scale integration ....... .VHF circuits ........ Voltage multipliers ............ capacltJ:>rs ............ Diodes ........ Wafer scale integration .... Contacts ........ Brushes ........ Contact resistance ........ Oh mlc contacts .... Filtering ........ Filters ............ Active filters ............ Anisotropic ............ Bragg gratings ............ Channel bank niters ............ Dig ~I filters ............ Equalizers ............ Filtering theory ............ Gabor filters ............ Harmonic niters ........... .II R filters ............ Kalman filters ............ Low pass filters ............ Matched filters ............ Microstrip filters ............ Nonlinear niters ............ Notch filters ............ Particle filters lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0


............ Power filters

............ Resonator filters

............ Spa ti a I fllte rs ............ Superconducting filters ............ Transversal filters ........ Information filtering ........... .Information filters ............ Recommender systems .... Integrated circuit technology ........ CMOS technology ............ CMOS process ............ Silicon on sapphire ........ Moore's Law .... Logic devices ........ Logic gates ........ Programmable logic devices .... Oscillators ........ Digita~controlled oscillators ........ Injection -locked oscillators ........ Local oscillators ........ Microwave oscillators ........ Phase noise ........ Ring oscillators ....... .Voltage-controlled oscillators .... Sing le elecb·on devices ........ Single electron memory ............ Hetero-nanocrystal memory ........ Single electron transistors .... Tunable circuits and devices ........ RLC circuits ........ Tun ed circuits

Communications technology

.... Communication equipment

........ Auditory displays

........ Codecs ............ Speech codecs ............ Video codecs ........ Modems ........ Optical communication equipment ............ Optical transmitters ........ Radio communication equipment ............ Base stations

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Receiving antennas

........ Repeaters ........ Speech codecs ........ Telephone equipmen t ............ Cellular phones ............ Telephone sets ............ Vocoders ........ Transceivers ............ Radio b·anscelvers ........ Transmitters ............ Auxiliary transmitters ............ Diversity methods ............ Neurotransmitters ............ Optical transmitters ............ Radio transmitters ............ Transmitting antennas ........ Transponders ........ TV equipment ............ Large screen displays ............ TV receivers ........ Video codecs ....... .Video equipment ............ Optical projectors ............ Video codecs ........... .Videos ........ Vocoders .... Communication switching ........ Code division multiplexing ........ Electronic switching systems ........ Frame relay ........ Handover ........ Multlprotocol label switching ........ Packet switching ............ Burst switching ............ Frame relay ............ Multiprotocol label switching ............ Packet IOss .... Communication systems ....... ARPANET ........ Biomedical communication ............ Biomedical telemetry ............ Telemedicine ........ Broadband communication ............ B-ISDN

............ Ham radios ............ Broadband amplifiers

............ Land mobile radio equipment ........ Communication networks ............ Radio transceivers ............ Central office ............ T ransponders ............ Cyberspace ........ Receivers ............ Industrial communication ............ Optical receivers ............ Relay networl<s ............ RAKE receivers (telecommunications)

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2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Communication system control ............ Teleprinting

............ Telecommunication contl'OI ........... .Visible light communication

........ Communication system secu1ity ........ Device-to-device communication ............ Denial-of-service attack ........ Digital communication ............ Radio communication ............ Baseband counte1measu1es ............ DICOM ........ Communication system signaling ........... .Digital audio broadcasting ............ Received signal strength indicator ............ Digital images ........ Communication system sortware ............ Digital multimedia broadcasting ............ Slleaming media ............ Digital video broadcasting ........ Communication system traffic ............ DSL ........ Communication system traffic contl'OI ............ ISDN ........ Computer networks ............ Passband ........... Ad hoc netwo1wi ............ Port.able media players ............ Computer netwol1< management ............ SONET ............ Content disllibution networks ............ Sp1ead specb·um communication ............ Cyberspace ........ Facsimile ........... .Diffse,v netwol1<s ........ FDDI ............ Domain Name System ....... .Indoor communication ............ Ethemet ............ Indoor envll'On ments ............ Goog le ........ I ntem et ............ Heterogeneous netwo1W. ............ Bot (Internet) ........... .lntemet ............ Botnet ............ lntse1v netwol1<s ............ Crowdsourcing ............ IP netwo1W. ............ Instant messaging ............ Metropolitan area networks ............ lnt.emet or Things ............ Multipl'Ocessor interconnection ............ I ntemet secu 1ity netwo1W. ............ lntemet telephony ............ Netwol1< function virtualization ............ lntemet topology ............ Netwo1i< securty ............ Linked data ............ Netwo1i< servers ............ Mlddleboxes ............ Next generation netwol1<1ng ............ Semantic Web ............ Ove1iay networks ............ Social computing ............ Pee1°to-peer computing ............ Web 2.0 ............ Softwa1e defined netwol1<ing ............ Web services ............ Storage area networks ....... .IP networks ............ T ol<bn netwo1W. ............ TCPIP ............ Unicast ........ ISDN ............ Virtual p1ivate netwo1Wl ............ B-ISDN ............ Wide area netwo1Wl ........ Local a1ea networks ............ Wireless access points ............ Wireless LAN ........ Cross layer design ........ Machine-to-machine communications ........ Data buses ........ Met1opolltan area networks ............ Backplanes ........ MiCl'Ow ave communication ........ Data communication ............ Rectennas ............ Asynch1onous communication ........ Military communication ............ Asynch1onous transfer mode ............ Reconnaissance ............ Data buses ........ MIMO communication ............ Data transfer ............ Rlclan channels ............ Telecommunication buffers ........ MISO communication ............ Telemellv ........ Mobile communication


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............ 3G mobile communication

........... .4G mobile communication

............ 6G mobile communication ............ Ambient networkS ............ Dual band ............ Land mobile radio ............ Location awareness ............ Mobile learning ............ Mobile nodes ............ Mobile secu 1ity ............ Software radio ........ Molecular communication ........ Multiaccess communication ............ Direct-sequence code-division multiple access ............ Frequency division multiaccess ............ Mu lticarrier coded iv is ion multiple access ............ Subscriber loops ............ Time division multiple access ............ Time division synchronous code division multiple access ........ Multicast communication ............ Multicast VPN ........ Multimedia communication ........ Nanowband ........ NOMA

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Quality of service

............ Admission control ........ Radio communication ............ Baseband ............ Bluetooth ............ Indoor radio communication ............ Land mobile radio ............ Millimeter wave communication ............ Near lleld com mu nlcatlon ............ Packet ra dio netwo11<.s ............ Passband ............ Personal area networkS ............ Radio broadcasting ............ Radio communication countermeasures ............ Radio fi·equency ............ Radio link ............ Radio spectrum management ............ Satellite commun ication ............ Satellite ground stations ............ Software radio ............ ZigBee ........ Regional area netwo11<.s ............ WRAN ........ Routing ............ w avelength ,outing ........ Satellite communication

........ Optical fiber communication ............ Downlink ............ FOOi ............ Satellite broadcasting ............ Free-space optical communication ............ Satellite ground stations ............ Optical buffering ............ Uplink ............ Optical fiber networkS ........ Satellite ground stations ............ Optical fiber subscriber loops ....... .SIMO communication ............ Optical interconnections ....... .SISO communication ............ Optical packet switching ........ Spatial diversity ............ Optical wavelength conversion ........ Submillimeterwave communication ............ Scheduling algorithms ........ Subscriber loops ............ SON ET ........ Switching systems ............ Visible light communication ............ Electronic switching systems ........ Personal communication networkS ............ Switching frequency ........ Protocols ............ Switching loss ............ Access protocols ............ Telecommunication switching ............ Asynchronous transfer mode ........ Synchronous digital hierarchy ............ Cryptog raphic protocols ........ Telecommunications ............ Maste1°slave ............ Ambient intelligence ............ Multicast protocols ............ Feedback communications ............ Multiprotocol label switching ............ IP networks ............ Routing protocols ............ Radio access networkS ............ Transport protocols ............ Railway communication ............ Wireless application protocol ............ Space communications ........ Quahtv of expenence ............ Telecommunication computin9



............ Telecommunication network topology ........•..• Telecommunlcatlon services ............ Telematics ........ Teleconferencing ........ Telegraphy ........ Telephony ........ Teleprinting ........ Teletext ........ Token networkS ........ UHF communication ........ Underwater communication ........ Videophone systems ....... .Vldeotex ....... .Visual com mun I cation ........ Wide area networks ........ Wideband ........ Wireless communication ............ Cognitive radio ............ Cooperative communication ............ GSM ............ Open wireless architecture ............ Roaming ............ Smart devices ............ Spatial diversity ..•......... WIMAX ............ Wireless access points ............ Wireless application protocol ............ Wireless networks ............ WRAN ........ Wireless mesh networks ........ Wireless sensor networks ............ Body sensor networkS ............ Event detection .... Couplers ........ Directional couplers ..•. H lgh-speed electron lcs ........ High-speed Integrated circuits ........ High-speed networks ........ Ultrafast electronics ... .Image communication ........ Facsimile ........ Picture archiving and communication systems ... .Information and communication technology ........ Ambient assisted living .... Message systems ..•..... Electronic mall ............ Unified messaging ............ Unsolicited elecbonic mail

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Electronic messaging

............ Instant messaging ............ UnWled messaging . ....... Postal services ....... .Publish subscribe systems ....... .Voice mail .... Modulation ....... Amplitude modulation ...•..•..... Amplitude shift. keying ............ Quadrature amplitude modulation ........ Chirp modulation ....... .Demodulation ....... .Digital modulation ............ Constellation diagram ............ Partial response signaling ........ Frequency modulation ............ Frequency shift keying ........ Magnetic modulators ........ Modulation coding ........... .lnte~eaved codes ........ Optical modulation ............ Electrooptic modulators ............ Intensity modulation ....... .Phase modulation ............ Continuous phase modulation ............ Dll'l'erential phase shift. keying ............ Phase sh ifl keying ....... .Pulse modulation ....... .Pulse width modulation ............ Pulse width modulation inverters ............ Space vector pu lse width modu lation .... Multiplexing ........ Code division multiplexing ....... .Demultiplexing ........ Frequency division multiplexing •.....•. Multiplexing eq ulpment ............ Add-dro p multiplexers ........ OFDM ............ Multiple access interference ............ OFDM modulation .... ........ Partial transmit sequences ............ Peak to average power ratio ........ Time division multiplexing ........ Wavelength division multiplexing ............ WDM networkS .... Network topology ........ Complex networks •.....•• Computer network rellablllty ........ Net work architecture ............ Network function virtualization lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoO.rivatives 4.0

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............ Networ1< slicing

... .Presence network agents

.... TV ........ Gable TV ........ Digital TV ............ Analog TV ............ HDTV ........... .IPTV ........ Mobile TV ........ Smart TV ........ Thr-dimensional television ........ Web TV .... u HF technology ........ UHF antennas ........ UHF circuits ............ UHF integrated circuits ........ UHF communication ........ UHF devices ........ UHF integrated circuits ..•• Ultra wideband technology ........ Ultra wideband antennas ........ Ultra wideband communication ........ Ultra wideband radar .... VHF devices

Compon0nts, packaging, and manufacturing technology

.... Component architectures .... Electronic components ........ capacitors ............ Power capacitors ........... .Varact.ors ........ Coils ............ Superconducting coils ........ Connectors ..•........• Plugs ............ sockets ........ Diodes ........... .Diode lasers ........ Elecb·odes ............ Anodes ..•........• cathodes ............ Microelectrodes ........ Fuses ........ Inductors ............ Active inductors ............ Thick film inductors ..•......... Thin ftlm Inductors ........ Resist.ors

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Switched capacitor networ1<s

............ Varist.ors ........ Str1Jctura1 plates ........ Switches ............ Contactors ............ Microswitches ............ Optical switches ........ Transducers ............ Acoustic transducers ............ Biomedical transducers ............ capacitive b·ansducers ............ Chemical transducers ............ Inductive transducers ............ Piezoelectric transducers ............ Resistive transducers ............ Ultrasonic transducer arrays .... Electronic equipment manufacture ....... .Damascene integration ........ Micromachining •.....•. Radiation hard ening (electronics) . ... .... Semiconductor device manuracture ............ Diffusion processes ............ Flip-chip devices ............ High-k gate dielectrics . ........... Quasi-doping •.....•..... Semlcondu ctor device doping ............ Semiconductor epitaxial layers ............ Semiconductor growth ............ Silicidation ............ Wafer bonding .... Electronics packaging ........ Chip scale packaging .... Environmentally friendly manufacturing techniques .... Integrated circuit manufacture ........ Surface-mount technology •... In tegrated circuit packaging ........ Multlchlp modules ....... .Plastic integrated circuit packaging .... Semiconductor device packaging .... Thermal management of electronics ....... .Electronic packaging thermal management ........ Elecb·onics cooling

Computational and artificial intelligence

.... Artificial intelligence •.....• .Affective computing ....... .Autonomous robots

............ Memrist.ors ........ c sanilive systems lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0 ~ I 1.9\:1 lntfrrnational License (CC BY.NC.ND 4.0). Crealfrd by The lnstltutfrof Electrical and Electll>nics

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........ Context awareness

........ Cooperative systems

........ Decision support. systems ........ Intelligent systems ............ Autonomous systems ............ Collective intelligence .•••..•.••• .1 ntelligent robots ........ Knowledge based systems ............ Expe1t systems ............ Mobile agents ........ Knowledge engineering ........... .Inference mechanisms ............ Knowledge acquisition ............ Knowledge dlscove,y ............ Knowledge representation ........ Leaming (artificial intelligence) ............ Distance leaming ............ Electronic learning ............ Nearest neighbor methods ........ Leaming systems ............ Backpropagatlon ............ Cognitive systems ............ Learning automata ............ Learning management systems ............ Semisupe,vised learning ............ Supervised learning ............ Unsupe1vised leaming ........ Machine leaming

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

... ... ...... Hybrid intelligent systems

........ Genetic algolithms .... Logic ........ Fuzzy logic . ........... Fuzzy cognitive maps ............ Takagi-Sugeno model ........ Multivalued logic ........ P1obabilistic IOgic ........ Sufficient conditions .... Machine intelligence ....... .Pallem analysis .... Neural networt<s ....... Artificial neural netwo11<.s ............ Convolutlonal neural networks ............ Hebblan theo,y ............ Self-org anizing feature maps ........ Biological neu1al networks ... ..... Cellular neural networks ........ Feedfo1ward neural netwo11<.s ............ Multilayer perceptrons ........ Multi-layer neural netwo11<. ........ Neural netwo11<. hardware ........ Radial basis function netwo11<.s ........ Recu1rent neural networt<s ............ Hopfield neu1a1 netw o11<.s

Computers and information processing

............ Boosting .... App1oximate computing ............ Dimensionality reduction .... Computer applications ............ Robot leamlng ....... Appllcatlon v irt.uallzatlon ............ Statlstlcal leamlng ............ Edge computing ........ Prediction method s ........ Big Data applications ............ Linear predictive coding ........ Bot (lntemet) ............ Predictive coding ........ Computer aided analysis ............ Predictive encoding ........ Computer aided enginee1ing ............ Predictive models ........ Computer aided lnst1uct1on ........ Virt.ual a1tifact ............ Leaming management systems ... Autonomous mental development ........ Computer generated music .... Computational intelligence ........ Computer integrated manufactuling ........ Computation theo1y ........ Cont1ol engineeling computing ............ Computational complexity ........ Green computing ............ Concu1rent computing ........ High energy physics lnst1umentation ............ Greedy algorlthms computing ............ Su ppo1t vector machines ... ......... Linear pa1ticle accele1ator ........ Evolutiona1y computation ........ Knowledge management ............ Evolutiona1y robotics ............ Knowledge transfer ............ Pa1t icle swarm optimization ........ Mathematics computing ........ Fuzzy systems ............ Matlab ............ Fuzzy conllo l ........ Medical information systems ............ Fuzzy neural networks ............ Electronic medical recon:ls



........ Military computing

........ Mobile applications

........ Physics computing ........ Power engineering computing ........ Power system analysis computing ........ Publishing ............ Bibliometrics ............ Company reports ............ Desktop publishing ............ Electronic publishing ............ Open Access ............ Scientific publishing ........ ScientWic computing ........ TelecommunlcaUon computing ............ ln ternetw or1<1ng ............ Soll switching ....... .Virtual enterprises ....... .Virtual manufacturing ............ Vir1ual machining ........ Web sites ............ Facebook ............ MySpace ............ Uniform resource locators ............ Web design ............ YouTube ........ wo~d Wide Web ............ Bot (Internet) ............ Mash ups .... Computer architecture ........ Accelerator arch lectures ........ Data s tructures ............ Arrays ............ Binary decision diagrams ............ Null value ............ Octrees ............ Persistent identifiers ............ Table lookup ............ Tree data str1Jctures ....... .Dynamic voltage scaling ........ Memory arch lecture ........ Memory management ........ Multiprocessor interconnection ............ Hypercubes ........ Parallel architectures ............ Mu lticore processing ........ Reconfigurable architectures .... Computer interfaces ........ Application programming interfaces ............ WebRTC ........ Browsers ........ Field buses

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Firewire

........ Haptic interfaces ............ Data gloves ............ Force feed back ............ Grasping ........ Hypertext systems •.•••.• .1 nput devices ........ Interface phenomena ............ Networ1< In terfaces •.•••.• .1 nterface states ........ Musical instrument digital interfaces ....... .Ports (Computers) ........ System buses .... Computer networ1<.s ....... Ad hoc networ1<S ............ AODV ............ Mesh networ1<s ............ Mobile ad hoc networks ........... .Vehicular ad hoc networks ........ Computer networ1< management ............ Computer network reliability ........... .Disruption tolerant networ1<ing ............ Management information base ............ Middleboxes ............ Networ1< address tran slation ............ Networ1< synthesis ........ Content disb·ibution networ1<S ........ Cyberspace ....... .Dilfserv networks ....... .Domain Name System ........ Ethernet ............ Energy efficient ethernet ............ EPON ........ Google ........ Heterogeneous networ1<s ....... .lntemet ............ Bot (Internet) ............ Botnet ............ Crowdsourcing ............ Instant messaging ............ lntemet of Things ............ Internet security ............ 1 nternet telephony ............ In ternet topology ............ Linked data ............ Middleboxes ............ Semantic Web ............ Social computing ............ Web2.0 ............ Web services ....... .lntserv networks lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0

~ I 1.9\:1 lntfrrnational License (CC BY.NC.ND 4.0). Crealfrd by The lnstltutfrof Electrical and Electll>nics M NIIMU. Engln*rs (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity.

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ IP networ1<s .... Computer security

............ TCPIP ....... Application security

........ Metropolitan area networ1<s ....... Authentication ........ Multiprocessor Interconnection ........ Cloud computing security networ1<s ........ Computer crime ........ Network function virtualization ............ Counterfeiting ........ Network security ............ Cyber terrorism ........ Network servers ............ Cyberattack ........ Next generation networking ............ SQL Injection ........ Over1ay networ1<s ........ Computer hacking ........ Peer-to-peer computing ........ Countermeasures (computer) ........ Software defined networking ........ Cross-site scripting ........ Storage area networ1<s ........ Cyberespionage ........ Token networkS ........ Cyberwarfare ........ Unicast ........ Cyberattack ....... .Virtual private networ1<s ........ Data integrity ............ Exb·anets ....... .Denia~of-service attack ........ Wide area networ1<s ........... .Distributed denial-of-service attack ........ Wireless access points ........ Firewalls (computing) .... Computer performance ........ Honey pot (computing) ........ Computer eno rs ........ Identity management systems ............ Computer crashes ....... .Internet security ........ Performance loss ........ Mobile security .... Computer peripherals ....... .Password ........ Disk drives ........ Penetration testing ........ Keyboards ........ Permission ........ Modems ........ Phishing ........ Printers .... Computers .... Computer science ....... Analog computers ........ Computational neuroscience ........ Calculators ........ Formal languages ............ Difference engines ............ Computer languages ........ Microcompu ters ............ Runtime library ............ Portable computers ........ Network U1eory (graphs) ............ Wor1<stations ........ Programming ....... .Parallel machines ............ Augmented reality ........ Supercomputers ............ Automatic programming ........ Tablet computers ............ Concatenated codes ........ Wearable Computers ............ Functional programming ............ Smart glasses ............ Granular computing ........ Wearable computers ........... .Integer linear programming .... Concurrency conb·ol ............ Logic programming ....... .Processor scheduling ............ Microprogramming ............ Scheduling algorlU1ms ............ Object oriented methods .... Data systems ............ Object oriented programming ....... .Data acquisition ............ Opportunistic software systems ............ Fastbus development ............ user-generated content ............ Parallel programming ........ Data centers ............ Performance analysis ........ Data compression ............ Programming profession ............ Adaptive coding ............ Robot prR8rammin9 ............ Audio compression

IC\ (D~t::\~ This work is licensed under the ere.at~ CommonsAnribution-NonCommercia.1-NoDeriva.tives 4.0 ~ I 1.9\:/_ lntfrrnationar Licon~ (CC BY.NC.ND 4.0). Created by loo lnstltutfrof Electrical and E~tll>nics

M NIIMU. Engln*rs (IEEE) forthQ< ~ nQ<flt of humanity.

............ Huffman coding

............ Source coding

............ Test data compression

............ Transform coding

........ Data conversion

............ Analog-digital conversion

............ Digital-analog conversion

........ Data engineerin g ........ Data hand ling ............ Data assimilation ............ Data dissemination ............ Data encapsulation ............ Data integrity ............ Document handling ............ Merging ............ Sorting ........ Data processing ............ Associative processing ............ Business data processing ............ Data analysis ............ Data collection ............ Data integration ............ Data preprocessing ............ Data transfer ............ In formation exchange ............ Spreadsheet programs ............ Text processing ............ Virtual enterprises ........ Data storage systems ............ Triples (Data structure) ........ Data w arehouses .... Database machines ... .Digital systems ....... .Digital preservation ........ lntemet ............ Bot (Internet) ............ Botnet ............ Crowd sour-clng ............ Instant messaging ........... .Internet of Things ............ Internet security ........... .In ternet telephony ............ Internet topology ............ Linked data ............ Middleboxes ............ Semantic Web ............ Social computing ............ Web 2.0 ............ Web services ........ ISDN ............ B-ISDN

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Local area networks

............ Wireless LAN ........ Metropolitan area networks ........ Token networks . ....... Virtual artifact .... Distributed computing ........ Client-server systems ............ Middleware ............ Servers ........ Collaborative w ork ............ Collaborative intelligence ............ Cooperative communication ............ Crowdsourcing ............ Social computing ........ Dlffserv networks ....... .Distributed databases ....... .Distributed information systems ........... .Distributed management ............ Publish-subscribe ........ Intern et ............ Bot (Internet) ............ Botnet ............ Crowdsourcing ............ Instant messaging ............ lntemetof Things ............ Internet security ............ I ntemet telephony . ........... Internet topology ............ Linked data ............ Middleboxes ............ Semantic W eb ............ Social computing ............ Web 2.0 ............ Web services ........ Metacomputing ............ Grid computing ........ Peer-to-peer computing .... DNA computing .... File servers .... Hardware •.•••.• .1 nput devices ........ Open source hardware ........ Reconfigurable devices ........ Wireless access points ... . High performance computing .... Image processing ....... Active shape model ........ Blob detection ........ Comer detection ........ Feature extraction ........ Fiducial markers lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creat~ CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivat~ 4.0


2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Geophysical image processing ............ Computer buffers

........ Gray-scale ........ Cache memory

........ Image analysis ............ Cache storage ............ Image classification ........ Conten t addressable storage ........... .Image motion analysis ........ Flash memories ............ Image quality ............ Flash memory cells ........... .Image sequence analysis ........ Magnetic memory ........... .Image texture analysis ............ Floppy diskS ............ Object detection ............ Hard dlskS ............ Subtraction techniques ........ Memory management ........ Image an notation ........ N onvolalile memory ........ Image capture ............ Nonvolatile single electron memory ........ Image coding ....... .Phase change memory ........ Image color analysis ............ Phase change random access ........ Image decomposition memory ........ Image denoising ........ Random access memory ........ Image enhancement ........... .ORAM chips ........ Image filtering ............ Phase change random access ........ Image fusion memory ........ 1 mage generation ............ Resistive RAM ............ Plasma displays ............ SDRAM ............ Visual effects ............ SRAM cells ........ Image recognition ............ SRAM chips ............ Image edge detection ........ Read only memory ........ Image reconstruction ........... .PROM ........ Image registration ........ Read -write memory ........ Image representation ........ Registers ........ Image resolution ............ Shill registers ............ High-resolution imaging ........ Scanning probe data storage ............ Spatial resolution ........ Semiconductor memory ........ Image restoration .... Mobile computing ........ Image sampling ........ Wireless access points ........ Image segmentation .... Molecular computing ........ Image segmentaton .... Multitasking ............ Thresholding (Imaging) ....... .Parametric study ........ Image sequences .... Open systems ........ Image texture ........ Open Access ........ Machine vision ............ Public domain software ............ Object recognition ........ Open Educational Resources ............ Object segmentation ....... .Physical layer ........ Morphological operations ............ Physical layer security ........ Optical feedback .... Optical computing ........ Saliency detection .... Parallel processing ........ Smart pixels ........ Multiprocessing systems ........ Spatial coherence ............ Data flow computing ........ Structure from motion ............ Processor scheduling ........ Table lookup ............ Systolic an·ays .... Memory ........ Multithreading ........ Analog memory ........ Parallel algonU'l ms ........ Associative memory ....... .Pipeline processing ........ Buffer stora3e .... Pattern 1ec32nition


MNIIMU. Engln*rs (IEEE) forthQ< ~ nQ<flt of humanity.

........ Active shape model

........ Activity recognition

........ Character recognition ........ Cluste1ing methods ............ Pattern cluste1ing ........ Data mining ............ Anomaly detection ............ Association rules ............ Data privacy ............ Text analysis ............ Text mining ............ Web mining ........ Face recognition ........ Flngetprint recognition ........ Gesture recognition ............ Sign language ........ Handwliting recognition ............ Forge1y ........ Nearest neighbor methods ........ Pattern match Ing ............ Image matching ........ Speech recognition ............ Automatic speech recognition ............ Speech analysis ........ Text recognition .... Pervasive computing ........ Ubiquitous computing ............ Context-aware services ........ Wearable computers ... .Petascale computing .... Platform virtu alizatlon .... Probablllstlc computing ... .P1obability computing .... Quantum computing ........ Quantum cellular automata .... Real-time systems ........ Telexlstence ........ WebRTC .... Software ........ Anti-virus software ........ Application software ........ Embedded software ........ Invasive soft.ware ............ Computer viruses ............ Computerwo1ms ........ Middleware ............ Mediation ............ Message-oliented midd leware ............ Web setvlces ........ Open source software ........ Optical cha1acter rec33nition softwa1e

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

....... .Public domain software

........ Software agents ............ Agent-based modeling ............ Autonomous agents ............ Botnet ............ Intelligent agents ........ Software as a service ........ Software debugg ing ............ Software design ........ Software maintenance ........ Software packages ............ EMTDC ............ PSCAD ............ SPICE ........ Software performance ........ Software quality ........ Software 1eusability ........ Software safety ........ Software systems ........ Software tools ............ Authoting systems ........ System softwa1e ............ File systems ............ Operating systems ............ P1ogram p1ocessors ............ Utility programs .... SOft.wa1e engineeling ........ Capability matu1ity model ........ Computer aided software engineering ........ Fo1ma1 ve1ification ........ Programming environments ........ Reasoning about programs ....... .Runtime ............ Dynamic compiler ............ Runtime environment ........ Software architectu 1e ............ Cllent-se1ver systems ............ Mlcroarchltecture ............ Rep1esentational state transfer ........ Software libralies ........ Software p1oduct lines .... system recovery ........ Checkpolntlng ........ Core dumps ....... .Debugging .... Time shaling computer systems .... Virtual machine monitors



2018 IEEE Taxonomy

Consumer electronics ........ Switches ............ Contactors

... Ambient Intelligence ............ Mlcroswlt.ches ... Audio systems . ..... .. .... Optical switches ........ Audiotapes ........ Switchgear ........ Audio-visual systems ............ Circuit breakers ........ Auditory displays ............ lntenupters ........ Headphones ............ Relays ........ Loudspeakers ...•..•• Telecontrol equipment ........ Microphones ........ Thermostats ............ Microphone arrays .... Conb·ol system synthesis ........ Pit.ch control (audio) .... Controllability ........ Portable media players .... Cruise control ........ Sonlflcation •... Decentralized control .... Home automation ........ Dlstrlbuted parameter systems ........ Portable media players .... Delay systems ........ Refi·igerators ....... Added delay ........ Smart homes ....... .Delay lines ........ Washing machines .... Digital control ..•. Home computing •.....•. Programmable contro l .... Low-power electronics ............ Flow graphs .... Microwave ovens .... Fault tolerant control .... Multimedia systems .... Feedback ........ Multimedia communication ........ Feedback circuits ........ Multimedia computing ............ Output feedback ........ Multimedia databases ........ Negative feedback Con trol systems ........ Neurofeedback ... Automatic control .... Feedback linearization ........ Power generation control .... Fluid flow control ... Automatic generation control .... Fluidics .... Bldirectlon al control ........ Microfluldlcs .... Brakes ........ Nanofluldlcs .... CAfvlAC .... Gaze b·acking .... Centralized control ........ Elecb·ooculog raphy .... Closed loop systems .... Homeostasis .... Control design .... Linear feedback control systems .... Control englneerlng ........ Frequ ency locked IOops .... Control equipment ........ Phase locked loops ........ Actuators ........ State feedback ............ Dielectric elastomer actuators ........ Tracking loops ............ Electrostatic actuators .... Magnetic variables control ............ Hydraulic actuators .... Mechanical variables control ............ In telligent actuators ........ Displacement control ............ Microactuators ........ Force control ............ Piezoelectric actuators ........ Level control ............ Pneumatic actuators ............ Gyroscopes ........ Fasteners ........ Motion control ........ Microcontrollers ............ Collision avoid ance ........ Regulators •.....•....• Collision mitigation ........ Servosystems ............ Kinetic theory ............ Servomotors ............ Motion plannin3



............ Path planning

............ Visual servoing

........ Pit.ch control (position) ........ Position contro l ............ Nanopositioning ........ Shape conb·ol ........ Size control ........ Sb·ain control ..... ... Stress control ........ Thickness conb·ol ........ Torque control ....... .Velocity control ........... Angular velocity control ....... .Vibration control ........ Weight control .... Medical control systems .... Moisture control ........ Humidity control .... Motion compensation .... Networ1<ed control systems .... Nonlinear control systems .... Open loop systems .... Optical control ........ Lighting control ........ Optical variables control .... Optimal control ........ Bang-bang control ........ Infinite horizon ... .PO control ... .Pl control .... Pneumatic systems .... Positive train control .... Pressure conb·ol ... .Proportional control ... .Radio control .... Robot control ........ Robot motion ... .SCADA systems .... Sensorless control .... Sliding mode control .... Supervisory control ........ SCADA systems .... Th ermal varlables conb·o1 ........ Temperature control ............ Cooling ............ Heating systems ........ Thermal analysis ............ Thermomechanical processes .... Traffic control

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

Dielectrics and electrical insulation

.... Dielectrics

........ Dielectric constant

............ High-k gate dielectrics

....... .Dielectric devices

............ capacitors

............ Ferroelectric devices ............ Piezoelectric devices ............ Pyroelectric devices ....... .Dielectric losses ....... .Dielectric substrates ....... .Dielectrophoresis ........ Electrohydrodynamlcs ........ Electroklnetlcs ........ Elecb·osb·iction .... Electric breakdown ....... Avalanche breakdown ........ Corona ........ Dielectric breakdown ............ Arc discharges ........... .Discharges (electric) ............ Electrostatic discharges ............ Flashover ............ Glow discharges ............ Partial discharges ............ Surface discharges ........... .Vacuum breakdown ........ Spar1<s .... Insulation ........ Cable Insulation ............ Power cable Insulation ........ Ceramics ............ Porcelain ........ Gas insulation ............ Sulfur hexafluoride ........ 1 nsulators ............ Metal-insulator st11Jctures ............ Plastic insulators ............ Rubber ........... .Topological insulators ............ Trees - insulation ....... .I solation technology ........ Oil insulation ............ Oil filled cables ....... .Plastic insulation

Education

........ Queueing analysis .... Adaptive learning ....... .Vehicle routinp .... career development



........ Continuing education

........ Jobs listin gs

........ Mentoring .... Education courses ........ Cuniculum development ........ Open Educational Resources .... Educational institutions .... Education al programs ........ Accred ltatlon ........ Continuing education ........ Pr~college programs ........ Scholarships ........ Self-study courses ........ Seminars ............ Weblnars ........ STEM ........ Tutorials .... Educational technology ........ Computer aided insb·uction ............ Learning management systems ........ Courseware ........ Elecb·onic learning ............ Mobile learning .... Engineering education ........ Biomedical engineering education ........ Communication englneerlng education ........ Computer science education ........ Control engineering education ........ Electrical engineering education ............ Electronics engineering education ........ Engineerln g students ........ Physics education ........ Power engineering education ........ Student experiments ........ Systems engineering education .... Training ........ Certification ........ Industri al training ........ Management training ........ On the job training ........ Qualifications ....... .Vocational training

Electromagnetic compatibility and interference

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Air gaps

............ Characteristic mode analysis ............ Computational electromagnetlcs . ........... Delay effeclS ............ Electromagnetic fields ............ Electromagnetic forces ............ Electromagnetic refraction ............ Permeability ...•..•..... Spar1<. gaps ............ Time-domain analysis ........ Elecb·omagnetic coupling ............ Mutual coupling ............ Optical coupling ........ Electromagnetic devices ............ Baluns ........ Elecb·omag netic induction ............ Eddy currenlS •••••••••••• 1 nductive power transmission ........ Elecb·omag netic metamaterials ............ Terahertz metamaterlals ........ Electromagnetic ra dlatlon ............ Bremsstrahlung ............ Conelators ............ Electromagnetic wave absorption ............ Frequency ............ Gamma-rays ............ Line-of-sight propagation ........ Elecb·omag netic shielding ............ Gable shielding ............ Magnetic shielding ....... .Electromag netlc tran slenlS ............ EMP radiation effects ............ EMTDC ............ EMTP ............ Power system transienlS ............ Surges •.....•. Proximity effects .... In terference ........ Clutter ........ Crosstalk ....... .Diffraction . ...... .Echo interference ...•..•. Elecb·omag nellc Interference ............ Radiofreq uen cy interference ............ Specific absorption rate ........ Electromagnetic radiative interference

.... Electromagnetic compatibility ........ Electrostatic interference ........ Immunity testing ............ Immunity testing ........ Reverberation chambers •.....• .lnterchannel Interference .... Electromag netics ....... .1 nterference cancellation ........ Electroma9netic analvsis ....... .Interference channels


M NIIMU. Engln* rs (IEEE) forthQ< ~ nQ<flt of humanity.

........ Interference constraints

........ Interference elimination

........ 1 nterference su ppresslon ........ lntersymbol interference ........ Rain fading ........ Terrain factors ........ TV interference

Electron dovlcos

.... Cathode ray tubes .... Electron guns .... Electron multipliers .... Electron tubes ........ Field emitter arrays ........ Klysb·ons ........ Magnetrons ........ Thyratrons .... Mechab'onics ........ Blomechatro nlcs .... Mlcroolectromechan ical systems ........ Microelectromechanical devices ........... .lvlicroactuators ............ Micromotors ............ Micropumps ............ Mlcrovalves ........ Radiofreq uen cy microelectromechanical systems ... Jvlicrofluidics .... Micromechanical devices ........ Biomedical mlcroelectromechanical systems ........ Fluidic microsystems ........ Microfabrication ... .Photoelectricity ........ Photovoltaic effects ............ Shunts (electrical) .... Photovoltaic cells ........ Light trapping .... Quantum computing ........ Quantum cellular automata .... Quantum well devices ........ Quantum well lasers ............ Quantum cascade lasers ........ Quantum wells ........ Two dimensional hole gas .... Semicond uctivity .... Semiconductor devices ........ Flip-chip devices ........ Gunn devices ........ Hall effect devices

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Junctions

............ Heterojunctions ............ Hybrid Junctions ............ P-n junctions ............ Waveguide junctions ........ Ml S devices ............ Charge coupled devices ............ MOS devices ........ MONOS devices ........ Piezoresistive devices ....... .P-i-n diodes ....... .Power semiconductor devices ............ Power transistors ........ Power semiconductor switches ............ Bipolar transistors ............ Thyristors ........ Quantum dots ........ Quantum well lasers ............ Quantum cascade lasers ........ SchotU<.y d lodes ........ Semiconductor counters ........ Semiconductor detectors ........ Semiconductor device modeling ........ Semiconductor device noise . ....... Semiconductor diodes ............ P-1-n diodes ............ Schottky diodes ............ Semiconductor0 metal interfaces ............ Superluminescent diodes ............ Varactors ........ Semlcond uctor lasers ............ Laser tun Ing ............ Quantum dot lasers ............ Quantum well lasers ............ Semiconductor laser arrays ............ Semiconductor optical amplifiers ............ Surface emitting lasers ........ Semlcond uctor w avegu Ides ........ Semiconductor-insulator interfaces ........ Silicon devices ........ SON OS devices ........ Super1umin escent diodes ........ Surface emitting lasers ............ Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers ........ Thermistors ........ Transistors ............ Field effect b'ansistors ............ Heterojun ctlon bl polar transistors ............ Millimeter wave transistors ............ Phototransistors lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0

~ I 1.9\:1 lntfrrnational License (CC BY.NC.ND 4.0). Crealfrd by The lnstltutfrof Electrical and Electll>nics M NIIMU. Engln*rs (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity.

............ Static induction transistors

.... Sing le electron devices

........ Single electron memory ............ Hetero-nanocrystal memory ........ Single electron transistors .... Thick film devices ........ Thick film inductors .... Th in film devices ........ FIim bulk acoustic resonators ........ Thin film inductors ........ Thin film transistors ............ Organic thin film transistors .... Tunneling ........ Gate leakage ........ Josephson effect ........ Magnetic tunn eling ........ Resonant tunneling devices ........ Tunneling magnetoresistance ... .Vacuum technology ........ Photomultlpllers ....... .Vacuum elecb·onlcs ....... .Vacuum systems ............ Gette1ing

Electronic design automation and methodology

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

... ... .. Green design

............ Ecodesign

............ Green computing

........ 1 ntegrated design

. ...... .Process design

............ Pattern formation

............ Process modeling

....... .Product design ........ Prototypes ............ Rapid prototyping ........ Technical drawing ........ Time to ma11<et ........ user centered design ........ Virtual prototyping

Engineering - general

.... Acoustical engineering

.... Ag ricultu ral engineering

.... Chemical engineering

.... Civil engineering

....... .Railway engineering

............ Railway safety ........ Structural engineering ............ Offshore installations .... Con cu ,rent engineerin g .... Design engineering

... .Design automation . ...... .Design tools ........ CADCAM .... Electrical engineering ........ Logic design ........ Elecb·ical engineering computing ............ Reconfigurable logic .... Engineering profession ........ PSCAD ........ Professional aspects ... .Design method ology .... Environmental engineering ........ Design for disassembly .... Maintenance engineering ........ Design forexperimenls ........ Maintenance management ........ Design for manufacture ....... .Pre dictive maintenance ........ Design for quality ........ Preventive maintenance ........ Design rortestabillty ............ Condition monitoring ........ Design standard s ........ Systems support ........ Design tools .... Mechanical engineering ........ Graphics ........ Mechanical power b·ansmission ............ Animation ............ Torque converters ............ Alt ........ Mechanical systems ............ Character genera tion ............ Mechanical energy ............ Computer graphics ... ......... Micromechanical devices ............ Engineering drawings .... Optical engineering ............ Layout .... Precision engineering ............ Shape .... Production engineering ............ Symbols ........ Production plann Ing ............ Virtual reality ............ capacity planning ............ Visualization ............ Materials IWJ Uilemenls plannina



2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Process planning ........ Biophysics

.... Research and development

.... Reverse engineering ............ Aerospace biophysics ............ Blomagnetlcs

.... Sanitary engineering

.... Standardization

........ Formal specifications

........ Guidelines

........ Standards ............ Standards categories ............ Standards Organizations ............ Standards organizations ............ Standards publications .... Thermal engineering

Engineering In medicine and biology

.... Bioinformatics

............ cellular biophysics

............ Molecular biophysics

........ Cryobiology

....... .Evolution (biology)

........... . Memetics ............ Phylogeny ........ Genetics ........... .DNA ............ Gene therapy ............ Genetic communication ............ Genetic expression ............ Genetic programming ............ Genomics ........ Homeostasis

........ Neuroinformatics ........ Microinjection .... Biology ........ Nanobioscience ........ Biochemistry ............ DNA computing ............ Amino acids . ... ........ Nanobiotechnology ............ Biochemical analysis ....... .Physiology ............ Peptides ............ Action potentials ........... .Proteins ............ Extemal stimuli ............ Receptor (biochemistry) . ........... Neuromodulation ........ Biodiversity ........ Predator prey systems ............ Biogeography ........ Synthetic biology ........ Bioelectric phenomena ........ Systematics ............ Electric shock ........ Systems biology ........ Biological cells ....... .Vegetation ............ Gell signaling ............ Crops ............ cells (biology) ............ Marin e vegetation ............ Chromosome mapping ....... Zoology ............ Fibroblasts ............ Animals ............ RNA .... Biomedical communication ............ Stem cells ........ Biomedical telemetry ........ Biological Information theory ........ Telemedlclne ........ Biological processes .... Biomedical computing ............ Biological interactions ........ Biomedical informatics ............ Chronobiology ........ Medical expert systems ............ Circadian rtlythm ........ Medical information systems ............ Coagulation ............ Electronic medical records ............ Molecular biology .... Biomedical engineering ............ Symbiosis ........ Bioimpedance ........ Biological system modeling ........ Biological techniques ........ Biological systems ........ Biomedical applications of radiation ............ Anatomy ........ Biomedical electronics ............ Molecular communication ........ Biomed ical s ignal processing ............ Organisms ............ Biomedical Image processing ........ Biology computing ........ Biotechnology ........ Brophotonrcs ........ Clonin9



........ Drug delivery

............ Targeted drug delivery

........ Neural engineering ............ Neural microtechnology ............ Neural nanotechnology ............ Neural prosthesis ........ Protein engineering ........ Tissue engineering ............ Regeneration engineering .... Biomedical equipment ........ Assistive technology ............ Assistive devices ............ Wheelchairs ........ Biomedical electrodes ........ Biomedical telemetry ........ Biomedical b·ansducers ........ Catheters ........ Cybercare ........ Endoscopes ........ Gerontechnology ........ Hypodermic needles ........ Implants ............ Auditory implants ............ Brainstem implants ............ Cochlear implants ............ Microelectronic Implants ............ Neural implants ........ lntracranial pressure sensors ........ Lithotriptors ........ Medical insb·uments ........ Pacemakers ........ Steth oscope ........ Surgical insb·uments ............ Laparoscopes .... Biomedical imaging ........ Angiocardiog raphy ........ Angiography ........ Biomedical optical imaging ........ Gardiography ............ Echocardiog raphy ............ Electrocardiography ............ Phonocardiog raphy ........ DICOM ........ Elastog raphy ........ Encephalography ........ Mammography ........ Medical diagnostic imaging ............ An atomical sb·ucture ........ Molecular Imaging ........ Phantoms

.... Bionanotech nology

.... Bioterrorism

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

.... Computational blolOgy

........ Computational biochemistry

........ Computational biophysics

........ Computational systems biology

.... Genetic engineering

.... Medical services ....... .Assisted living ............ Ambient assisted living ........ Catheterization ........ Clinical diagnosis ............ Clinical neuroscience ........ Cybercare ........ Electronic healthcare ........ Health information management ........ Hospitals ....... .In vitro ............ In vitro fertilization ........ In vivo ........ Medical conditions ............ Aneurysm ............ Atrophy ............ Autism . ........... Blindness ............ cataracts ............ Deafness ............ Diabetes ............ Diseases ............ Hemon·haging ............ Hypertension ............ Hyperth ermla ............ Injuries ............ Kidney stones ............ Obesity ............ Pregnancy ............ Sleep apnea ............ Thrombosis ............ Tumors ........ Medical diagnosis ............ Autopsy ............ Bronchoscopy ............ ColOnography ............ Computer aided diagnosis ............ Medical signal detection ............ Nanomedicine ............ Plethysmography ............ Sensitivity and specificity ........ Med lcal tests ............ Amniocentesis

........ Photoacoustic ima3in3 ............ Biopsy lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0 ~ I 1.9\:1 lntfrrnational License (CC BY.NC.ND 4.0). Crealfrd by The lnstltutfrof Electrical and Electll>nics

MNIIMU. Engln*rs (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity.

............ cancer detection

............ Colonoscopy

............ Pregnancy test ........ Medical treatmen t ............ Anesthesia ............ Angioplasty ............ Brachytherapy ............ Brain stimulation ............ Chemotherapy ............ Clinical trials ............ Cryotherapy ............ Defibrillation ............ Dentistry ............ Electrical stlmulatlon ............ Electronic medical prescriptions ............ Embolization ............ Fibrillation

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

....... .Dermatology

........ Gastroenterology ........ Gerontology ............ Gerontechnology ........ Gynecology ........ Neonatology ........ Neurology ........ Oncology ........ PatholOgy ............ Neuropathology ............ Pathological processes ....... .Pediatrics .... Nuclear medicine .... synthetic blOlogy

Engineering management

............ Geriatrics .... Business ............ Hepatectomy ........ Business data processing ............ Hospitals ........ Business Intelligence ............ Hyperthermla ........ Entrepreneurship ............ Lithotripsy ....... .Industrial relations ............ Magnetic stimulation ........ Management ............ Neuromuscular stimulation ............ Asset management ............ Neub·on capture therapy ............ Best practices ............ Noninvasive treatment ............ Business continuity ............ Orthopedic procedures ............ Business process management ............ Orthotics ............ Business process re-engineering ............ Patient rehabilitation ............ Communication system operations ........... .Pharmaceuticals and management ............ Proton therapy ............ Conference management ............ Surgery ............ Content management ........ Occupational medicine ............ Contingency management ........ Prosthetics ............ Contract management ............ Artificial biological organs ............ Contracts ............ Artificial limbs ............ Customer relationship management ............ Prosthetic hand ............ Decision making ............ Prosthetic limbs ............ Dependability management ............ Visual prosthesis ............ Disb·ibuted management ........ Public healthcare ............ Enterprise resource planning ........ Sensory aids ............ Facilties management ............ Hearing aids ............ Financial management ........ Vaccines ............ Governmental factors ....... .X-rays ............ Human resource management ............ X-ray applications ............ Information management ........... .X-ray detection ............ Interface management ............ X-ray scattering ............ International collaboration ............ X- ray tomography ............ Knowledge management .... Medical speclaltles ............ Ma11<et1ng management ........ cardiology ............ Organizational aspects ............ cardiac tissue ............ Outsourcin9



2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........... .Process planning ........ Stock markets

............ Production management ........ Supply and demand

............ Program management ........ Trade agreements ............ Project management ........ Venture capital ............ Public relations ........ Virtual enterprises ............ Quality management ... .Innovation management ............ Requirements management ........ Creativity ............ Research and development .... Legal factors management ........ Copyright protection ............ Resource management ............ In tellectual property ............ Risk analysis ............ Software protection ............ Safety management ........ Law ............ Security management ............ Censorship ............ Storage management ............ Commercial law ............ Supply chain management ............ Consumer protection ............ Technical management ............ Conb·act law ............ Technology management ............ Criminal law ........ Operations research ............ Employment law ............ Inventory control ............ Forensics ............ Virtu al enterprises ............ Law enforcement ........ Org anizations ............ Patent law ............ BN SC ........... .Trademarks ............ Companies ....... .Patents ............ Government ....... .Product liability ............ Sociotechnical systems ............ Warranties .... Commerclallzatlon ........ Soltware protection .... Consortia ........ Trademarks .... Economics .... Mari<.et research ........ Costs .... Planning ............ Cost benefit analysis ........ Meeting planning ........ Econometrics ........ Schedu les ............ Economic forecasting ........ Strateg ic planning ........ Economic indicators ........ Technical planning ............ Share prices ........ Technology planning ........ Electronic commerce .... Product development ........ Environmental economics ........ Graphical user interfaces ............ Carbon tax ............ Avatars ........ Exchange rates ........ Pro duct customization ........ Fuel economy ....... .Product life cycle management ........ International trade ............ Prognostics and health ........ Macroeconomics management ............ Privatization ........ Software product lines ........ Microeconomics ........ Time to market ............ Economies of scale .... Project engineering ........... .lndusb·ial economics ........ Scheduling ........ Monopoly ............ Adaptive scheduling ........ Oligopoly ............ Dynamic scheduling ........ Power generation economics ............ Job shop scheduling ............ Electriclty supply Industry ............ Single machine scheduling deregulation .... Research and development ........ Profrtabrlrtv mana9ement


MNIIMU. Engln*rs (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity. Page 26

........ Innovation management

............ Creativity

.... Research Initiatives .... Software development management ........ Agile software development ............ Scrum (Software development) ........ ModeHlriven development

Geosolenoo and remote sensing

.... Environmental factors ........ Biosphere ........ Ecology ........ Ecosystems ............ Wetlands ........ Environmental economics ............ Carbon tax ........ Environmental monitoring ........ Global warming ........ Green products ............ Green buildings ............ Green cleaning ........ Pollution ............ Air pollution ............ lndusb·ial pollution ............ Land pollution ............ Oil pollution ............ Radioactive pollution ............ Thermal pollution ............ Urban pollution ............ Water pollution .... Geographic Information systems ........ Geospatial analysis ........ Gunshot detection systems .... Geophysical measurement techniques ........ Geophysical image processing .... Geophysical measurements ........ Geodesy ............ Level measurement ........ Sea measurements ............ Geoacoustic inversion

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Atmospheric waves

........ Biosphere ........ Continents ............ Africa ............ Asia ............ Australia ............ Europe ............ North America ............ South America ........ Cyclones ............ Hu nicanes ............ Tropical cyclones ........ Earth ........ Earthquakes ............ Earthqu ake engineering ........ Foresby ........ Geochemisby ........ Geoengineering ........ Geography ............ Rural areas ............ Urban areas ........ Geology ............ Minerals ............ Rocks ........ Geophysics ............ EMTDC ............ Extraterrestrial phenomena ............ Geodynamics ............ Geophysics computing ............ Meteorology ............ Moisture ............ Seismology ............ Surface waves ............ Well logging ....... .Ice ............ Ice shelf ............ Ice surface ............ Ice thickness ............ Sea ice ........ Lakes ........ Land surface

........ Seismic measurements ........ Levee

.... Geophysical signal processing ........ Meteorological factors .... Geoscience ........ Oceanography ........ Antarctica ........ Oceans ............ South Pole ............ Ocean salinity ........ Arctic ............ Ocean temperature ............ North Pole ............ Sea coast ........ Atmosphere ............ Sea floor ........... Air quality ............ Sea level ............ Atmospheric modelin9 ............ Sea surface

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............ Tides

........ Rivers

........ Sediments ........ Soil ............ Soil moisture ............ Soil properties ............ Soil texture ........ Tornadoes ........ Tsunami ....... .Volcanoes ............ Planetary volcanoes ............ Volcanic activity ............ Volcanic ash ........ Wetlands .... Land surface temperature ... .Photomeby

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

.... Remote sensing

........ Hype,spectral sensors ............ Hyperspecb·al Imaging ........ Passive microwave remote sensing . ...... .Remote monitoring .... Terrain mapping ....... .Digital elevation models .... Terresb·ial atmosphere ........ Clouds ........ Global warming ....... .Ionosphere ........ Magnetosphere .... Vegetation mapping

IEEE organization

.... Radar .... IEEE activities ........ Airt>ome radar ....... .1 EEE Awards activities ........ Bistatic radar ............ Prize Paper awards ........ Cognitive radar ............ Service awards ........ Doppler radar ............ Student awards ........ Ground peneb·ating radar ............ Technical Field awards ........ Laser radar ....... .IEEE Conference activities ........ Meteorological radar ....... .IEEE Corporate activities ........ Millimeterwave radar ............ Humanitarian activities ........ Multlstatlc radar ........ IEEE Educational activities ............ MIMO radar ....... .IEEE lntersociety activities ........ Passive radar ....... .IEEE Local activities ........ Radar applications ....... .IEEE Member and Geographic ............ Radar countermeasures activities ............ Radar detection ........ IEEE Professional activities ............ Radar Imaging ....... .IEEE Publishing activities ............ Radar measurements ....... .IEEE Standards activities ............ Radar polarimetry ....... .IEEE student activities ............ Radar remote sensing ....... .IEEE Technical activities ............ Radar trackin g ....... .IEEE United States activities ........ Radar clutter ........ IEEE Volunteer activities ........ Radar c,-oss-sections ... .IEEE entities ........ Radar equipment ....... .IEEE Boards ........ Radar theory ....... .1 EEE Center for the History of ........ Spacebome radar Electrical Engineering ........ Spread spectrum radar ....... .IEEE Chapters ........ Synthetic aperture radar ....... .IEEE Committees ........... .Inverse synthetic apert ure radar ....... .IEEE Communities ............ Polarimetric synthetic aperture ... .... .1 EEE Computer Society Press radar ....... .IEEE Councils ........ Ultra wideband radar ....... .IEEE Foundation .... Radiometry ........ 1 EEE Press ........ Microwave radiometry ........ IEEE Regions ........ Radiometers ....... .IEEE Sections ............ Spectroradiometers ....... .IEEE Societies



... .IEEE governance

........ IEEE bylaws

........ IEEE Constitution ........ IEEE mission and vision ........ IEEE policy and procedures ........ IEEE staff ... .IEEE indexing ........ Awards ..... ... Book reviews ........ CD-ROM reviews ........ Editorials ........ Interviews ........ Obituaries ........ Software reviews ........ Special Issues and sections ........ Tutorials ....... .Video reviews ... .IEEE members ........ IEEE Associate Members ..•..... IEEE Fellows ........ IEEE Life Members ........ IEEE Senior Members ....... .IEEE student Members ... .IEEE news •••••••• 1 EE E Chapter news ..•..... IEEE Region news ........ IEEE Section news ........ IEEE Society news ... .IEEE products ........ IEEE audio tapes ........ IEEE catalogs ........ IEEE educational products ........ IEEE merchandise ........ IEEE publications ........... .IEEE books ........... .IEEE conference proceedings ..•........ .IEEE directories ........... .IEEE j ou ,rrals ............ IEEE magazines ........... .IEEE newsletters ........... .IEEE on line publications ........... .IEEE standarus publications ..•......... IEEE transactions ............ Notice or Violation ........ IEEE Xplore ........... .IEL

Imaging

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

....... Angiography

........ Biomedical optical imaging .......• Card lography . ........... Echocardiogra phy ............ Electrocardiography ............ Phonocaruiography ....... .DICOM ....... .Elastography ...•..•. Encephalography ........ Mammography ........ Medical diagnostic imaging ............ Anatomical structure ........ Molecular imaging •....... Phantoms ........ Photoacoustic Imaging .... cameras ....... .Digital cameras ........ Smart cameras ........ Webcams •..• Focusing .... Ground penetrating radar .... Holography ... .Image converters ....... .Image intensifiers ... .Image sensors •.....• Active pixel sensors ........ CCD image sensors ........ Charge-coupled image sensors ........ CMOS image sensors ....... .Infrared image sensors ... .Image storage ... .Infrared Imaging ........ Night vision .... Magnetic resonance imaging ....... .Diffusion tensor imaging ........ Functional magnetic resonance Imaging ........ Magnetic resonance elastography .... Magneto electrical resistivity imaging technique .... Microscopy .... ... Atomic force microscopy ...•..•. Elecb·on microscopy ............ Photoelectron microscopy ............ Scanning electron microscopy ............ Transmission electron microscopy ........ Scanning microwave microscopy ........ Scanning probe microscopy •.....•..... Scanning thermal microscopy

.... Biomedical imaging .... Microwave imaging ........ An9iocardio3'aPhV .... Multispectral ima9in9

IC\ (D~t::\~ This work is licensed under the ere.at~ CommonsAnribution-NonCommercia.1-NoDeriva.tives 4.0 ~ I 1.9\:/_ lntfrrnational Licon~ (CC BY.NC-ND 4.0). Created by loo lnstltutfrof Electrical and E~tll>nics

MNIIMU. Engln* rs (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity.

.... Nuclear imaging

........ Energy resolution

.... Optical Imaging ........ Optical flow ........ Optical projectors ........ Talbot effect ........ Thermoreflectance imaging ... .Photography ........ Cinematography ........ Digital photography ........ Image forensics ........ Photomicrography .... Radiation imaging .... Radiography ........ Diagnostic radiography .... Stereo vision ........ Stereo image processing .... Tomography ........ Computed tomography ........... .Single photon emission computed tomography ........ Electrical capacitance tomography ........ Optical coherence tomography ........ Positron emission tomography ........... . Whole-body PET ........ Reconst11Jctlon algorithms

Industrial electronics

... Assembly systems ........ Flexible electronics ........ Robotic assembly .... Computer aided manufacturing ........ CADCAM ........ Silicon compiler .... Cryogenic electronics ..• .Industrial control ........ Process control

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ CADCAM

............ Silicon compiler .......• Computer In tegrated manufacturing . ....... Computer numerical contro l ........ Flexible manufacturing systems .... Testing ....... Aerospace testing ............ Wind tunnels ...•..• Automatic testing ............ Automatic test pattern generation ............ Ring generators ........ Benchmari< testing ........ Built-in self-test ........ Circuit testing ............ Integrated circuit measurements ........ Elecb·onic equipment testing ............ Immunity testing ........ En·or analysis ............ Bit en·or rate ............ Finite wordlength effects ........ Errol'free operations ........ Failure analysis ............ Equipment failure ............ Semiconductor device breakdown ........ Frequency response ....... .1 mpulse testing •.•••.• .1 nsulator testing ............ Insulation testing •.•••.• .1 ntegrated circuit testing ............ Integrated circuit yield ............ Log ic testing ........ Life testing ........ Materials testing ............ Accelerated aging ............ Acoustic testing ............ Adhesive strength ............ Bonding forces ............ Delamlnation

............ Predictive control ............ Elastic recovery ............ Three-term control ............ Nondestructive testing ............ Two-term control ........ Optical fibertesting ........ Production control .... .... Remaining Ile assessment ............ Continuous pro duction ...•.... Ring generators ............ Lot sizing ........ Semiconductor device testing ............ Optimized production technology ........ Software testing ............ Scheduling ............ Fuzzing ... .Integrated manufacturing systems ........ System testing .... Machine conb·ol ............ Model checking ........ Machine vector control ........ Test equipment .... Manufacturing automation ............ Automatic test equipment ........ Computer aided manufacturin3 ........ Test facilities


MNIIMII- Engln* rs (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity.

............ Anechoic chambers

............ Laboratories

............ Large Had1u n Colllder ............ Open area test sites ............ TEM cells ............ Wind tunnels

Industry applications

... Accident prevention ........ Accidenls ............ Aemspace accidents ............ Electrical accidenls ............ Industrial accldenls ............ lvlarlne accldenls ............ Railway accidents ............ Road accidenls .... Chemical technology ........ Chemical reacto1s ............ Bloreacto1s ............ Continuous-sthred tank reactor ........... .lg nition ........ Chemical sensors ........ Crystallizers ........ Distillation equipment ........ Fluldlzatlon ........ Pharmaceutical technology ....... .Vib·Wication .... C,yogenics .... Elecllochemical devices ........ Amperometrlc sensors ........ Batteries ............ Lead acid batleries ............ Lithium batteries ............ Lithium-ion batte1ies

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Electrostatic analysis

........ Electrostatic induction ........ Electrostatics ............ Elect1ustatic levitation ....... .Particle charging ....... .Particle pmduction ........ Space charge ........ Surface charging ............ Trlboelectrlclty ........ Triboelect1icity .... Engines ........ Heat engines ............ Steam engines ............ Stirlin g engines ........ lntemal combustion engines ........... .Diesel engines ............ Ignition ........ Jet engines .... Environmental management ........ Blodegradatlon ............ Biodegradable materials ........ Land use planning ....... .Pest contml ....... .Pollution cont1ol ........ Recycling ........ Renewable energy sources ............ Biomass ........ Sustainable development ........ Waste management ............ Waste disposal ............ Waste handling ............ Waste recovery ............ Waste reduction ........ Water conse1vation ............ Desalination

............ Nickel cadmium batte1ies ........ Water resources ............ Solid state batteries ............ Desallnatlon ........ Batte1y management systems ............ Reservoirs ........ Fuel cells .... Food technology ........ Supercapacitors ........ Food prese1vation .... Elecb·ochemical p1ocesses .... High-temperature techniques ... .Electmmechanical systems ........ Rapid thermal p1ocessing ........ Cruise control ... .lndusb·lal engineering ........ Elecb·omechanical devices ....... .Industrial communication ............ Armatu1e .... lndusb·ies ............ SAW filte1s ....... Agriculture .... Elect1ostatic devices ............ Agricultural products .... Elecllostatic p1ecipitators ............ Aquaculture .... Elecllostatic p1ucesses ............ Fertilizers ........ Ae1usols ............ G1eenhouses ........ Electrophoto9raphv ............ lni9ation


M NIIMU. Engln*IS (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity.

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Architecture ............ Power system interconnection

........ Banking ........ Steel industry

............ Online banking ........ Sugar Industry ........ Beverage industry ............ Sugar refining ........ Chemical indusby ........ Textile technology ........ Coal industry ............ Spinning ........ Communication industry ............ Weaving ........ Computer indusby ........ Toy industry ........ Construction ........ Transportation Industry ............ Buildings ........ Wood industry ............ Green buildings .... Inspection ............ Modular construction ....... Automatic optical inspection ............ Prefabricated construction .... Machinery ........ Consb·uctlon Industry ....... Agricultural machinery ............ Prefabricated construction ........ Ball bearlngs ........ Defense indusby ........ Belts ........ Electrical engineering industry ....... .Drives ........ Entertainment industry ............ Hydraulic drives ........ Gas industry ............ Motor drives ........ Information Industry ............ Variable speed drives ........ Manuracturing Industries ........ Elecb·ic machines ............ Aerospace industry ............ AC machines ............ Cement indusby ............ Alternators ............ Ceramics industry ............ Brushless machines ............ Clothing indusby ............ Compressors ............ Electrlcal products Industry ............ Conductors ............ Electronics indusby ............ DC machines ............ Food industry ............ Electric fences ............ Footwear industry ............ Generators ............ Fuel processing industries ............ Permanent magnet machines ............ Glass Industry ............ Rotating machines ............ Machinery production lndustrles ............ Rotors ............ Metal product industries ............ Stators ............ Plastics industry ............ Washing machines ............ Pulp and paper indusby ........ Fans ............ Rubber indusby ........ Fu maces ............ Shlpbulldlng Industry ............ Blast fUmaces ............ Textile Industry ............ KIin s ............ Toy manufacturing industry ........ Gears ........ Metals industry ............ Magnetic gears ........ Mining indusby ........ Hydraulic systems ............ Coal mining ............ Electrohydrau lics ........ Natural gas Industry ............ Hydraulic equipment ........ Petro leum industry ............ Hydraulic fluids ............ Oil drilling ........ Machine components ............ Oil refineries ............ Air cleaners ............ Well logging ............ Belts ........ Power industry ............ cams ............ Electrlcal equipment Industry ............ Engine cylinders ............ Electriclty supply industry ............ Exhaust systems ............ Nuclear facilitv 'WI ulation ........... .Impellers



........... .Intake systems

............ Manifolds

............ Mechanical splines ............ Pistons ............ Rotors ............ Shafts ............ Valves ........ Motors ............ AC motors ............ Brush less motors ............ Commutation ............ DC motors ............ Electric motors ............ Hysteresis motors ............ Ind uctlon motors ............ Micromotors ............ Permanent magnet motors ............ Servomotors

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ X-ray lithography

........ Manufactured products ............ Ceramic products ............ Chemical products ............ Consumer products ............ Electrical products ............ FoOd products ............ Fuels ............ Glass products ............ Meehan ical products ............ Metal products ............ Paper products ............ Paper pulp ............ Plastic products ............ Rubber products ............ Sports equipment ............ Textile products ............ Tools

........... .Traction motors ............ Windows ............ Universal motors ........ Manufacturing systems ........ Printing machinery ............ Agile manufacturing ........ Pumps ............ Automobile manufacture ............ Fuel pumps ............ Batch production systems ............ Heat pumps ............ Blanking ............ Insulin pumps ............ Cellular manufacturing ............ Mlcropumps ............ Flow production systems ........ Textile machinery ............ FoOd manufacturing ............ Spinning machines ............ Forging .... Manufacturing ............ Glass manufacturing ........ Assembly ........... .Integrated manufacturing systems ............ Fitting ............ In telligent manu facturin g systems ............ Mlcroassembly ............ Job production systems ............ Preforms ............ Joining processes ............ Soldering ............ Layered manufacturing ........ Assembly systems ............ Lean production ............ Flexible electronics ............ Manufacturing processes ............ Robotic assembly ............ Mass production ........ Embossing ............ Melt processing ........ Fabrication ............ Pulp manufacturing ............ Bonding processes ............ Sheet metal processing ............ Microfabrication ............ Thermoforming ............ Optical device fabrication ............ Three-dimensional printing ............ Soldering ........ Mass customization ............ Welding ........ Smart manufacturing ........ Lithography ........ Tolerance analysis ............ Colloidal llhography .... Packaging ............ Exb·eme ultraviolet lithography ........ Bagging ............ ln terferomeb·ic lithography ........ Bottling ............ Nanollthography ........ Canning ............ Son lithography ........ Encapsulation ............ stereolithearaphv ........ Food packaQrnQ



........ Labeling

........ Multichip modules

........ Plastic pack.ag Ing ........ Wrapping ... .Paper technology ... .Production ........ Ball milling ........ Compression molding ........ Embossing ........ Food products ............ Dairy products ............ Fats ............ Sugar ........ Group technology ........ Injection molding ........ Materials processing ............ Annealing ............ Bleaching ............ Castin g ............ Coating s ............ Curing ............ Etching ............ Heat treatment ............ Joining processes ............ Lamination ............ Machining ............ Melt processing ............ Plasma materials processing ............ Plating ........... .Pressing ............ Punching ............ Refining ............ Shearing ............ Smelting ............ Softening ............ swaging ........ Mechanical prOducts ............ Automotive components ............ Axles ............ Bellows ............ Blades ............ Brakes ............ Couplings ............ Fasteners ............ Flanges ............ Gears ............ Hoses ............ Machine components ............ Mechanical guides ............ Needles ........... .Orifices

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

... ... ...... Pistons

............ Pressure vessels ............ Seals ............ Springs . ........... Steering systems ............ Structural shapes ............ Suspensions ............ Tires ............ Vents ............ Wheels ....... .Process planning ............ Business process integration ............ Business process management ............ Cause effect analysis ........ Production control ............ Continuous prOduction ............ Lot sizing ... ......... Optimized production technology ............ Scheduling ........ Production engineering ............ Prod uction planning ....... .Production equipment ............ Applicators ............ Clamps ............ Cutting tools ............ Fixtures ............ Machine tools . .......... . Mining equipment ............ Molding equipment ............ Packaging machines ............ Paper ma King machines ............ Polish Ing machines ............ Soldering equipment ....... .Production facilities ........... . Foundries ............ Greenhouses ............ Industrial plants ............ Machine shops ............ Paper mills ....... .Production management ............ Conb·ol charts ............ Inventory management ............ Lead time reduction ............ Logistics . .. ......... Process planning ............ Production planning ....... .Production materials ............ Abrasives ............ Aerospace materials ............ Automotive materials ........... .Inhibitors lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0


........... .Ink

............ Joining materials

............ Lubricants ............ Retardants ........ Production systems ............ Assembly systems ............ Exhaust systems ........... .Intelligent manufacturing systems ............ Lean production ............ Manufacturing systems ............ steering systems ........ Productivity ........ Shafts ............ Camshafts ........ Springs ........ Suspensions ............ Shock absorbers ........ Transfer molding .... Safety ........ Aerospace safety ........... .Air safety ........ Domestic safety ........ Emergency services ........ Explosion protection ........ Hazards ............ Blohazards ............ Chemical hazards ............ Explosions ............ Fires ............ Flammability ............ Floods ............ Hazardous areas ............ Hazardous materials ............ Toxicology ........ Health and safety ............ Occupational health ............ Occupational safety ........ Manne safety ........ Product safety ........ Protection ............ Explosion protection ............ Lightning protection ............ Rad iation protection ........ Radiation safety ............ Rad iatlon protection ........ Safety devices ............ Eye protection ............ Protective clothing ........ Safety management ....... .Vehicle safety

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Advanced driver assistance systems .... Security ........ Access control ............ Authorization ............ Blacklisting ............ Multi-factor authentication ............ Password ....... .Alarm systems ............ Smoke detectors ........ Capability-based security ........ Computer security ............ Application security ............ Authentication ............ Cloud computing security ............ computer crime ............ computer hacking ............ countermeasures (computer) ............ Cross-site scripting ............ Cyber espionage ............ Cyberwarfare ............ Cyberattack ............ Data integrity ............ Denial-of-service attack ............ Firewalls (computing) ............ Honey pot (computing) ............ Identity management systems ............ Internet security ............ Mobile security ............ Password ............ Penetration testing ............ Permission ............ Phishing ........ Cryptography ............ Ciphers ............ Cryptocurrency ............ Encryption ............ Public key ............ Quantum cryptography ............ Random number generation ............ Side-channel attacks ....... .Data security ............ Cryptog raphy ............ Message authentication ....... .Digital signatures ....... .Information security ............ Cyber espionage ............ lnb·usion detection ............ Phlshlng ............ Snake robots ............ Social en9ineerin9 (securitv) lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0

~ I 1.9\:1 lntfrrnational License (CC BY.NC.ND 4.0). Crealfrd by The lnstltutfrof Electrical and Electll>nics MNIIM"' Engln*rs (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity.

............ SQL injection

........ Network secu rity

........ Power system secu 1ity ........ Reconnaissance ........ Secu1ity management ........ Tenorism ............ Biotermrism ............ Cyber ten·orism ............ National security ........ Wate1marking .... Wine indusl:ly ........ Wine1ies

Information theory

... Audio coding

.... Biological information U1eory .... Channel coding ........ Block codes ............ Linear codes ........ Combined source-channel coding ....... .Turbo codes .... Codes ........ Binary codes ............ Reflective bina1y codes ........ Convolutlonal codes ........ Cyclic redundancy check codes ........ Enor co1rection codes

.... Encoding

....... Audio cod ing ........ Channel coding ............ BIOck codes

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Combined source-channel coding

............ Turbo codes

........ Code refractoling

........ Ent,opy coding ............ Huffman coding ....... .P1-ecoding ........ Source coding ........ Speech coding ........ Transcoding •... Enor compensation .... Genetic communication .... Hamming distance .... Hamming weight .... Information entropy .... Mutual info1mation .... Networ1< cod Ing .... Rate disto1tlon theory ........ Channel rate conl:lol .... Rate-distortion .... Source coding .... Speech coding

Instrumentation and measurement

............ Reed-Solomon codes .... Computerized instrumenlation ........ Parity check codes .... Electric va1iables ............ Iterative decod ing ....... Admitlance ........ Product codes ........ Capacitance ............ Bar codes ............ Parasitic capacilance ........ Space-time codes ............ Quantum capacitance .... Communication channels ........ Capacitance-voltage characteristics ........ Channel allocation ........ Conductivity ............ Spectral efficiency ............ Photoconductlvlty ........ Channel capacity ............ Semlconductlvlty ........ Channel estimation ............ Transconduclance ........ Channel models ........ Cun·ent ........ Channel spacing ............ Bioimpedance ........ Channel state information ............ Cun-entslump ........ Gaussian channels ............ Oa11< cun-ent ............ AWGN channels ............ Fault currenrs ........ Multipath channels ............ Leakage cun-ents ........ Multiuser channels ............ Pe1sistent cu,rents ........ Partial response channels ............ Sho1t-circuit currenlS ........ Throughput ............ Threshold cun-ent ........ Time-varying channelS ........ Cun-ent-voltage characteristics ... .Decoding ........ Elecb·ic potential ........ Maximum likelihood decodin3 ........ Gain



........ Impedance

........ Impedance matching

............ Baluns ........ Inductance ........ Permittivity ........ Piezoresistance ........ Q-factor ........ Resistance ............ Electric resistance ............ Piezoreslstance ............ Surface resistance ............ Thermal resistance ............ Viscosity ........ Voltage ............ Breakdown voltage ........... .Dynamic voltage scaling ............ Threshold voltage ........... .Voltage fluctuations ........ Wiring .... High energy physics Instrumentation computing ........ Linear particle accelerator ... .Instruments ........ Compass ........ Medical insb·uments ........ Meters ............ Dynamometers ............ F lowmeters

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

....... Anthropomeby

....... Area measurement ....... Atmospheric measurements ....... Atomic measurements ........ Biomedical measurement ............ Biomari<ers ............ Biomedical monitoring ............ Electroencephalography ............ Electromyography ............ Electrooculography ............ Electrophysiology ............ Photoplethysmography ............ Reproducibility of results ............ Sensitivity and specificity ........ Calorlmeby ........ Coordinate measuring machines ....... .Density measurement ............ Hydrometers ....... .Distance measurement ............ Euclidean distance ........ Distortion measurement ............ Total harmonic distortion ....... .Doppler measurement ....... .Dosimetry ........ Dynamic range ........ Electric varlables measurement ............ Admittance measurement ............ Ammeters

............ Goniometers ............ Attenuation measurement ........... .Potentiometers ............ capacitance measurement ............ Radiometers ............ Conductivity measurement ............ Tachometers ............ Current measurement ............ Vibrometers ............ Dielectric measurement ............ Voltmeters ............ Electrical resistance measurement ............ Watthour meters ............ Electrostatic measurements ............ Wattrneters ............ Energy measurement ........ Microscopy ............ Impedance measurement ............ Atomic force microscopy ............ Inductance measurement ............ Electron microscopy ............ Partial discharge measurement ............ Scanning microwave microscopy ............ Phaser measurement units ............ Scanning probe microscopy ............ Power measurement ........ Oscilloscopes ............ Q measurement ........ Pressure gauges ............ Transmission line measurements ........ Probes ............ Voltage measurement ........ Telescopes ........ Elecb·omagnelic measurements ........ Theodolites ............ Electromagnetic modeling ........ Tuners ............ Linearity .... Measurement ............ Microwave measurement ........ Accelerometers ............ Mllllmeterwave measurements ........ Acoustic measurements ............ Parameter exb·action ........ Antenna measurements ............ Polarimeby



............ Radiometry

............ Submillimeterwave measurements

........ Extrate1restrlal measurements ........ Fluid flow measurement ........ Frequency measurement ............ F1equency estimation ............ F1equency--0omain analysis ........ Gain measurement ........ Gas chromatography ........ Geologic measurements ........ Geophysical measurements ............ Geodesy ............ Sea measurements ............ Seismic measurements ........ I ntel1erometry ............ Fab1y-Perot ........... .lnte1ferometers ............ Optical inte1ferometry ............ Phase shifting inte1feromet1y ............ Radar lnterferomet1y ............ Radio lnte1feromelly ............ Sagnac inte1ferometers ........ Length measurement ........ Lifetime estimation ........ Loss measurement ............ Packet loss ........ Magnetic va1iables measurement ............ Magnetic anomaly detection ............ Magnetic field measurement ............ Magnetomete1s ............ Pen-neabillty measurement ........ Measurement by laser beam ............ Laser velocimetry ........ Measurement errors ........ Measurement techniques ............ calibration ............ Dynamic equlllbrlu m ........ Measurement uncertainty ........ Measurement units ............ Nanometers ........ Mechanical va1iables measurement ........... Angular velocity ............ Displacement measurement ............ Force measurement ............ Motion measu1ement ............ Position measurement ............ Rotation measurement ............ Strain measurement ............ Stress measurement ............ Thickness measu1ement ............ To'Bue measurement

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........... .Velocity measu1ement

............ Vibration measurement ............ Volume measurement ............ Weig ht measurement ........ lvlic1ometers ........ lvloistu1e measu 1ement ............ Humidity measwement ........ Noise measu1ement ............ Multiple slg nal classlftcatlon ............ Noise figure ............ Noise shaping ........ Nuclear measu 1ements ............ Particle tracking ........ Optical variables measurement ............ Ellipsometry ............ Photomelly ............ Reflection coefficient ............ Refractive index ....... .Pa11icle beam measu1ements ........ Particle measure ments ........ Perf01mance evaluation ........ pH measu1ement ....... .Phase measurement ....... .Plasma measurements ........ Plethysmog raphy ........ Pollution measurement ........ P1essu1e measu1ement ............ Altimelly ............ Tire pressure ....... .Pulse measwements ........ Reflectometry ........ Reprodu clblllty or results ........ Scintillation counte1s ............ Solid scintillation detecto1s ........ Sea state ........ Semiconductor device measu1ement ........ Sensitivity ............ Sensitivity analysis ........ Shape measurement ........ Size measurement ............ Functional point analysis ........ Software measwement ............ Software metrics ........ Soil measurements ............ Salinity (geophysical) ........ Spectral efficiency ........ Spectroscopy ............ Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ............ Election paramagnetic 1esonance

lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0 ~ I 1.9\:1 lntfrrnational License (CC BY.NC.ND 4.0). Crealfrd by The lnstltutfrof Electrical and Electll>nics


............ Fourier transfo1m infrared spectioscopy ............ Klrchhol'f's Law ............ Mass spect11:>scopy ............ MERIS ............ Neub·on spin echo ............ Photoacoustic effects ............ Resonance light scattering ........ The1ma1 varlables measurement ............ Temperature measurement ........ Time measurement ............ Clocks ............ Time dissemination ............ Timin g ........ UHF measurements ........ Ult1ason ic va1iables measurement ....... .Viscosity ........ Wavelength measurement ........ Wide area measurements .... Monltorlng ........ Computerized monlto1ing ........ Environmental monito1ing ........ Patient monito1ing ........ Radiation monitoring ............ Radiation dosage ........ Remote monlto1ing ........ Swveillan ce ........... .lnfi·a1ed swveillance ............ Vldeo sutveillance .... Testing ........ Ae11:>space testing ............ Wind tunnels ........ Automatic testing

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Insulation testing

....... .Integrated circuit testing ............ Integrated circuit yield ............ Log ic testing ........ Life testing ........ Materials testing ............ Accelerated aging ............ Acoustic testin g ............ Adhesive strength ............ Bonding fOrces ............ Delamination ............ Elastic recovery ............ Nondest1uctive testing ........ Optical fiber testing ........ Remaining Ile assessment ........ Ring gene1ators ........ Semiconductor device testing ........ Software testing ............ Fuzzing ........ System testing ............ Model checking ........ Test equipment ............ Automatic test equipment ........ Test facilities ............ Anechoic chambers ............ Laboratorles ............ Large Had11:>n Collider ............ Open area test sites ............ TEM cells ............ Wind tunnels

Intelligent transportation systems

............ Automatic test paltem generation .... Automated highways ............ Ring generators .... Autonomous automobiles ........ Benchmark testing .... Geographic information systems ........ Built-In self-test ........ Geospatlal analysis ........ Circuit testing ........ Gunshot detection systems ............ lnteg1ated circuit measurements .... Intelligent vehicles ........ Electronic equipment testing ....... Autonomous vehicles ............ Immunity testing ............ Unmanned autonomous vehicles ........ Eni:>r analysis ........ unmanned vehicles ............ Bit error rate ............ Unmanned aerial vehicles ............ Finite w ord length effects ............ Unmanned unde1watervehicles ........ E1m1°free ope1ations .... Navigation ........ Failure analysis ....... Airc1afl navigation ............ Equipment failure ........ Course co1rection ............ Semiconductor device breakdown ........ Dead reckening ........ Frequency response ........ Indoor navigation ........ Impulse testing ....... .lne1tial navigation ........ Insulator lestin3 ........ Marine navi3ation



........ Radio navigation

........ Satellite navigation systems ........ Laser stability ........ Laser transitions ........ Power lasers ........ Pump lasers

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Global navigation satellite system ............ Global Positioning System ............ Satellite constellations ........ Sonar navigation .... Transportation ........ Air transportation ............ Aircraft ............ Airports

........ Quantum well lasers

............ Quantum cascade lasers

........ Ring lasers

........ Land transportation ............ Rail transportation ............ Road transportation ........ Public transportation ........ Smart transportation ....... .Vehicles ........... .Intelligent vehicles ............ Land vehicles ............ Military vehicles ............ Space veh lcles

Lasers and eleotrooptics

............ Fiber lasers ........ Semiconductor lasers ............ Laser tuning ............ Quantum dot lasers ............ Quantum well lasers ............ Semiconductor laser arrays ............ Semlcondu ctor optical amplifiers ............ Surface emitting lasers ........ Solid lasers ............ Microchip lasers ............ Quantum well lasers ............ Semiconductor lasers ............ Surface emitting lasers ........ Surface emitting lasers ............ Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

.... Electrooptic devices ....... .X-ray lasers

........ Electrochl'Omic devices .... Optics ........ Electrooptlc deflectors ....... .Adaptive optics ........ Electrooptic modulators ........ Birefringence .... Electrooptic effects ........ Brightness ........ Electl'Ochl'Omism ............ Brightness temperature ........ Ken· effect ........ Color ........ Optical bistabllity ............ Pigmentation ........ Star1<. effect ........ Electron optics .... Lasers ........ Extinction coefficients ........ Atom lasers ............ Extinction ratio ........ Chemical lasers ........ Fiber optics ............ Chemical oxygen iodine lasers ............ Fiber nonlinear optics ........ Diode lasers ............ Optical fibers ........ Free electron lasers ........ Fluorescence ........ Gas lasers ........ Four0wave mixing ........ Laser applications ........ Geometrical optics ............ Dark states ............ Ray tracing ............ Distributed feed back devices ....... .1 ntegrated optics ............ Laser ablation ........ Llg ht sources ............ Laser beam cutting ............ Electl'Oluminescent devices ............ Laser fusion ............ Fast light ............ Laser theory ............ Luminescent devices ............ Magnetooptic recording ............ Phosphors ........ Laser excitation ............ Slow light ............ Optical pumping ............ Stray light ........ Laser modes ............ Superluminescent diodes ............ Laser mode lockin9 ............ Ultraviolet sources



........ Luminescence

............ Bioluminescence

............ Electrolu mlnescence ............ Fluorescence ............ Phosphorescence ............ Photoluminescence ............ Thermoluminescence ........ Microoptics ............ Mlcromlm:>rs ........ Nonlinear optics ............ Fiber nonlinear optics ............ Nonlinearoptical devices ............ Optical mixing ............ Optical satura tion ............ Photorefractlve effect ............ Raman scattering ............ Su percontin uum generation ........ Optical amplifiers ........... .Ooped fiber amplfiers ............ Erbium-doped fiber ampllllers ............ Semiconductor optical amplifiers ........ Optical crosstalk ........ Optical design ............ Optical design techniques ........ Optical devices ............ Bragg gratings ............ Collimators ............ Displays ............ Holographic optical components ............ Lenses ............ Light deflectors ............ Lighting ............ Luminescent devices ............ Mirrors ............ Optical arrays ............ Optical attenuators ............ Optical colllmators ............ Optical device l'abrication ............ Optical filters ............ Optical resonators ........... .Optical sensors ............ Thermooptical devices ........ Optical distortion ........ Optical engineering ........ Optical fiber applications ............ Optical fiber devices ........ Optical harmonic generation

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Optical polarization

............ Polarization shift keying ............ Stokes parameters ........ Optical pulses ........ Optical retarders ........ Optical saturation ........ Optical solilons ........ Optical tuning ........ Particle beam optics ............ Atom optics ............ Electron optics ............ Stimulated emission ....... .Photoluminescence ........ Physical optics ............ Optical retraction ............ Optical vortices ........ Ray tracing ........ Stray light ........ ultrafast optics ........ Whispering gallery modes .... Optoelectronic devices ........ Charg&-coupled image sensors •.•••.• .1 ntegrated optoelectronics ........ Light emitting diodes ............ Inorganic light emitting diodes ............ LED lamps ............ Org anic light emitting diodes ............ Superluminescent diodes ....... .Photoconducting devices ............ Electrophotography ........ Photodetectors ............ Photodlodes ............ Phototransistors ............ Superconducting photodetectors ........ Super1uminescent diodes .... Photonics ........ Blophotonlcs ........ Microwave photon lcs ........ Nanophotonics ....... .Photochromism ....... .Photolhermal effects ........ Silicon photon ics ........ Spontaneous emission ............ Radiative recombination

Magnetics

........ Optical losses .... Biomagnetics ........ Optical microscopy ........ Magnetoencephalography ........ Optical mixing .... Demagnetization ............ Multiwave mixin9 .... Gvroma9netism



2018 IEEE Taxonomy

.... Magnetic analysis ............ Ferlites

........ Magnetization ............ Garnet films

.... Magnetic anlsob·opy ............ Garnets ........ Magnetic domain walls ........ Ferrite films ........ Magnetic domains ........ Fenites ........ Magnetic moments ............ Ferlite films ........ Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy ........ Ferrofluid .... Magnetic devices ........ Gamet films ........ Accelerator magnets ........ Ga mets ........ Ferrite devices ............ Garnet films ............ Circulators ........ Magnetic films ........ Magnetic cores ............ Ferrimagnetic films ............ Transformer cores ............ Ferrite films ........ Magnetic gears ............ Garnet films ........ Magnetic heads ........ Magnetic liquids ........ Magnetic memory ........ Magnetic semiconductors ............ Floppy disks ........ Magnetic super1attices ............ Hard disks ....... .Paramagnetic materials ........ Magnetic modulators ........ Soft magnetic materials ........ Magnetooptic devices .... Magnetic mu ltllayers ........ Magnetoreslstive devices . ... Magnetic particles ........ Magnetostrictive devices .... Magnetic properties ........ Solenoids .... Magnetic sensors ........ Transformer cores ........ Spin valves ........ Undulators . ... Magnetic susceptibility .... Magnetic fields .... Magnetic switching ........ Geomagnetism .... Magnetization processes ........ Magnetic reconnection ........ Magnetization reversal ........ Magnetic separation ........ Saturation magnetization ........ Magnetostatics .... Magnetoacoustic effects ........ Toroidal magnetic fields .... Magnetoelectric effects .... Magnetic flux ........ Hall effect ........ Flux pinning ........ Magnetic tunneling ........ Magnetic flux density ........ Magnetoelectronics ........ Magnetic flux leakage ............ Spin polalized transport .... Magnetic force microscopy ........ Magnetoresistance .... Magnetic forces ............ Anisotropic magnetoreslstance ........ coercive force ............ Ballistic magnetoreslstance .... Magnetic hysteresis ............ Colossal magnetoresistance .... Magnetic levitation ............ Enhanced magnetoresistance .... Magnetic losses ............ Extraordinary magnetoresistance .... Magnetic materials ............ Giant magnetoresistance ........ Amorphous magnetic materials ............ Ordinary magnetoreslstance ........ Antiferromagnetic materials ........... .Tunneling magnetoresistance ........ Diamagnetic materials ........ Spintronics ........ Ferlimagnetic films .... Magnetomechanical effects ............ Fen·ite films ........ Magnetic field induced strain ............ Gamet films ........ Magnetoelasticlty ........ Ferrimagnetlc materials ............ Magnetostrictlon ............ Ferrimagnetic films ........ Magnetostriction ............ Ferrite films .... Ma9netooptic effects

IC\ (D~t::\~ This work is licensed under the ere.at~ CommonsAnribution-NonCommercia.1-NoDeriva.tives 4.0 ~ I 1.9\:/_ lntfrrnational Licon~ (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by loo lnstltutfrof Electrical and E~tll>nics


........ Faraday effect

........ Gyrotropism

.... Magnets ........ Electromagnets ............ Superconducting magnets ........ Micromagnetics ........ Permanent magnets .... Magnonics .... Microwave magnetics .... Nonlinear magnetics ... .Remanence

Materials, elements, and compounds

.... Chemical elements

........ Actinium

........ Aluminum ............ Aluminum alloys ............ Aluminum compounds ........ Ameliclum ........ Antimony ........ Arsenic ............ Arsenic compounds ........ Astatine ........ Ber1<elium ........ Beryllium ........ Boron ............ Boron alloys ........ Bromine ............ Bromine compounds ........ callfomium ........ carbon ............ Fullerenes ........ Cerium ........ Cesium ........ Chlorine ............ Chloline compounds ........ Curium ........ Darmstadtlum ........ Dysprosium ........ Europium ............ Dysprosium compounds ........ Fluoline ............ Fluorin e compounds ........ Francium ........ Gadolinium ............ Gadolinium oxide ........ Hafnium ............ Hafnium compounds ........ Helium ........ Holmium

........ Hydrogen

............ Deuterium ....... .Iodine

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

. ........... Iodine compounds

....... .Iridium

....... .Isotopes

........ Krypton

........ Lutetium ........ Mercury ( metals) ........ Molybdenum ........ Neon ........ Neptunium ........ Nitrogen ............ SIiicon nitride ........ Osmium ........ Oxygen ....... .Phosphorus ....... .Plutonium ....... .Polonium ........ Potassium ........ Praseodymlu m ........ Prometl1 ium ....... .Protactinium ........ Radium ........ Radon ........ Rhenium ........ Rhodium ....... .Roentgenium ........ Rubidium ........ Ruthenium ........ Scandium ........ Selenium ........ Sodium ........ Sulfur ........ Tantalum ........ Technetium ........ Tellurium ........ Terb ium ........ Thallium ........ Thorium ........ Thulium .... .... Titanium ............ Titanium alloys ............ Titanium compounds ............ Titanium nitride ........ Uranium ....... .Vanadium ........ Ytterbium ........ Yttrium ........... .Yttrium compounds ....... Zirconium lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0


.... Compounds

........ Bismuth compounds

........ Gallium compounds ............ Aluminum gallium nitride ............ Gallium arsenide ............ Gallium nitride ........... .Indium gallium arsenide ........... .Indium gallium nitride ........ I ndlum compounds ............ Indium gallium arsenide ............ Indium tin oxide ........ Inorganic compounds ........ Lead compounds ........ Organic compounds ............ carbon compounds ............ Organic semiconductors ........... .Volatile organic compounds ........ Silicon compounds ............ Silicides ............ SIiicon ca11>lde ............ Silicon nillide .... Material storage ........ Bulk storage ........ Containers ............ Freight containel'S ........ Fuel storage ........ Secure storage ........ Stacking ........ Storage automation ........ Warehousing ........ Water storage ............ Reservoirs .... Materials ........ Acoustic materials ........ Additives ........ Aggregates ........ Amorphous materials ............ Diamond-like ca11>0n ............ Glass ........ Auxetic mate1ials ........ Biological mate1ials ........ Biomedical materials ............ Bloceramlcs ............ Biomemt>ranes ........ Building mate1ials ............ Asphalt ............ Concrete ............ FIOOl'S ............ Mo1tar ............ Tiles ............ Windows

........ Ceramics

............ Porcelain

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Composite mate1ials

............ ce1met

........ Conducting materials

............ Electrolytes

........ Con·osion inhibitors

........ C1ystalline materials ............ Marten site ............ Nanoc1ystals ............ Superlaltices ........ Crystals ............ Colloidal crystals ............ C1ysta1 mlcrost1ucture ............ C1ystallography ............ Grain boundaries ............ Grain size ............ Liquid c1ystals ....... .Dielectric mate1ials ............ Dlelect1ic l llms ............ Dielect1i c llq uids ............ Electrets ............ Epoxy resins ............ High-k dielectric mate1ials ............ Piezoelecb·ic mate1ials ........ FIims ............ Conductive films ............ Dielect1ic films ............ Epitaxial layers ............ Fen·imagnetic films ............ Ferrite films ............ Garnet fllms ............ Magnetic films ............ Optical films ............ Piezoelectric films ............ Plastic films ............ Polymer films ............ Semlcondu ctor lllms ............ Thick films ............ Thin films ........ Fluids ............ Ferrofluid ............ Fluid dynamics ............ Gases ............ Hydraulic fluids ............ Liquids ............ Viscosity ........ Hazardous materials ........ Inorganic materials ........ Lacquers ........ Laminates lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0

~ I 1.9\:1 lntfrrnational License (CC BY.NC.ND 4.0). Crealfrd by The lnstltutfrof Electrical and Electll>nics MNIIMU. Engln*IS (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity.

........ Magnetic materials

............ Amorph ous magnetic materials

............ Antiterromagnetic materials ............ Diamagnetic materials ............ Ferrimagnetic films ............ Ferrimagnetic materials ............ Ferrite films ............ Ferrites ............ Ferrotlu Id ............ Gamet films ............ Garnets ............ Magnetic films ............ Magnetic liquids ............ Magnetic semiconductors ............ Magnetic super1attlces ............ Paramagnetic materials ............ Soft magnetic materials ........ Material properties ............ Creep ............ Elasticity ............ Resilience ........ Media ............ Non homogeneous media ............ Random media ........ Mesoporous materials ........ Metal roam ........ Metallic materials ........ Metamaterials ............ Electromagnetic metamaterials ............ Optical cloaking ............ Optical metamaterlals ........ Nanostructured materials ............ Nanocomposites ............ Nanoporous materials ........ Oils ............ Lubricating oils ............ Vegetable oils ........ Optical materials ............ Optical cloaking ............ Optical polymers ........... .Optical retarders ............ Optical superlaltices ............ Photorefractlve materials ........ Organic inorganic hybri d materials ........ Organic materials ........ Paints ........ Paper pulp ........ Petrochemicals ........ Phase change materials ........ Photoconducting materials ........ Plastics

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Epoxy resins

............ Fiber reinforced plastics ............ Plastic films ............ Plastic optical fiber . ...... .Polymer foams ........ Polymer gels ....... .Polymers ............ Azobenzene ............ Llqu Id crystal polymers ............ Optical polymers ............ Polycaprolactone ............ Polyethylene ............ Polyimides ........ Production materials ............ Abrasives ............ Aerospace materials ............ Automotive materials . .. ......... Inhibitors ........... .Ink ............ Joining materials . ... ........ Lubr1cants ............ Retardants ........ Radioactive materials ............ Nuclear fuels ............ Radioactive decay ............ Radioactive waste ........ Raw materials . ...... .Resins ............ Epoxy resins ........ Resists ........ Semlcond uctor materials ............ Amorphous semiconductors ............ Elemental semiconductors ............ Gallium . .......... . Gallium arsenide ............ Germanium ............ 111-V semiconductor materials ............ 11-VI semiconductor materials ............ Indium gallium arsenide ............ Indium phosphide ............ Magnetic semiconductors ............ Organic semiconductors ............ Semiconductor superlattlces ............ Silicon . ........... Silicon germanium ............ Su bsb·ates ............ Wide band gap semiconductors ....... .Sheet materials ........ Smart materials ............ Biomimetic materials ........ Solids lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0


............ Young's modulus

........ Superco nducting materials

............ Granular superconductors ............ High -temperature superconductors ............ Mu ltifilamentary superconductors ............ Niobium-tin ............ Type II superconductors ........ Surfactants ........ Terahertz materlals ............ Terahertz metamaterials ........ Textiles ............ Cotton ............ Fabrics ............ Textile fibers ............ Wool ........ Thermoelectric materials ........ Waste materials ............ Effluents ............ Electronic waste ........... .Industrial waste ............ Radioactive waste ............ Slurries ............ Wastewater ........ Wire .... Materials science and technology ........ Absorption ........ Aging ............ Accelerated aging ........ Chemical analysis ............ Activation analysis ............ Chemical processes ............ Chemicals ............ Electronic noses ............ pH measurement ........ Contamination

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Firing

............ Ion implantation ............ Laser s lnterlng . ........... Sputtering ........ Materials reliability ........ Materials testing ............ Accelerated aging ............ Acoustic testing ............ Adhesive strength ............ Bonding fOrces ............ Delamination ............ Elastic recovery ............ Nondestructive testing •....... Metallurgy ........ MIC11)8tructu re ........ Periodic sb·uctu res ............ Gratings ............ Photonic crystals ....... .Pigmentation ............ Pigments ........ Separa tion processes ............ Fractionation ............ Particle separators ........ Surface engineering ........ Surfaces ............ Conoslon ............ Corrugated surfaces ............ Rough surfaces ............ Surface impedance ............ Surface morphology ............ Surface resistance ............ Surface roughness ............ Surface soil ............ Surface structures ............ Surface tension

............ Surface contamination ............ Surface texture ........ Degradation ............ Surface topography ........ Filtration ............ Surface treatment ............ Microfiltration .... Metals ........ Hysteresis ....... Alloying ........ Impurities ........... .lntermetallic ............ Semiconductor impurities .... ........ Shape memory alloys ........ Materials handling ....... A luminum ............ Cleaning ............ Aluminum alloys ............ Decontamination ............ Aluminum compounds ............ Freight handling ........ Barium ............ Materials handling equipment ............ Barium compounds ............ Pallets ........ Bismuth ..•......... Remote handling •.....•. Boron ........ Materials preparation ............ Boron alloys ............ Dopin9 ........ Cadmium



............ Cadmium compounds

........ Calcium

............ Calcium compounds ........ Ch11:>mium ............ Chromium alloys ........ Cobalt ............ Cobalt alloys ........ Copper ............ Copper alleys ............ Copper compounds ........ Digital alloys ........ Erbium ........ Gallium ............ Gallium alloys ........ Germanium ............ Germanium alloys ........ Gold ............ Gold alloys ........ Hafnium ............ Hafnium compounds ........ Indium

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Samarium alloys

........ Silver ........ Steel ............ Marten site ........ Strontium ............ Strontium compounds ........ Tin ............ Tin alloys ............ Tin compounds ........ Titanium ............ Titanium alloys ............ Titanium compounds ............ Titanium nitride ........ Tungsten ........ Yttrium ............ Yttrium compounds ....... Zinc ............ Zinc compounds

Mathemall0$

........ Iron .... Accuracy

............ Cast i11:>n .... Algebra

............ Iron alloys ....... Abstract algebra

........ Lanthanum ............ Galois field s ............ Lanthanum compounds ............ Modules (abstract algebra) ........ Lead ........ Boolean algebra ............ Lead isotopes ............ Boolean functions ........ Lithium ........ Linear algebra ............ Lithium compounds ............ Linear programming ........ Magnesium ............ Matrices ............ Magnesium compounds ............ Vectors ........ Manganese ........ Set theory ............ Manganese alloys ............ Fuzzy set theory ........ Mercury (metals) ............ Fuzzy sets ........ Metallization ............ Rough sets ............ In tegrated circuit metalllzatlon .... Alg orithm design and anlaysls ........ Neodymium ....... A lgor1thmlc efficiency ............ Neodymium alloys .... Algorithms ............ Neodymium compounds ....... Adaptive algorithms ........ Nickel ............ Adaptation models ............ Nickel alloys ....... A lgorithm design and analysis ............ Nickel compounds ....... App11:>xlmat1on algorithms ........ Niobium ........ Backpropagation algorithms ............ Niobium alleys ........ Basis algorithms ............ Niobium compounds ........ Change detection algorithms ........ Palladium ........ Classification algorithms ........ Platinum ........ Clustering algorithms ............ Platinum alloys ........ Compression algorithms ........ Rare earth metals ....... .Density estimation robust algorithm ........ Samarium ....... .Detection a19orlthms



2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Distributed algorithms .... Conformal mapping

....... .Dynamic programming .... Convergence

........ FIitering algorlthms .... Convex n.rnctions ........ Genetic algorithms .... cyclic redundancy check ........ Heuristic algorithms ........ Cyclic redundancy check codes ........ Inference algorlthms .... Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions ........ Machine learning algorithms .... Equations ........ Matching pursuit algorithms ........ Boltzmann equation ........ Maximum likelihood detection ........ Difference equations ........ MLFMA ....... .lntegrodifferential equations ........ Multicast algorithms ........ Maxwell equations ........ Parallel algorithms ........ Nonlinear equations ........ Partitioning algorlthms ............ Bifurcation ........ Prediction algorithms ........ Polynomials ........ Projection algorithms ........ Rlccatl equations ........ Pursuit algorithms .... Estimation ........ Signal processing algorithms ........ Estimation error ........ Software algorithms ........ Estimation theory ....... .Viterbi algorithm ............ Cramer-Rao bounds ... Arithmetic ............ Maximum a posteriori estimation ........ Digital arithmetic ........ Functional point analysis ........ Fixed-point arithmetic ........ LWe estimation ........ Floating-point arithmetic ........ Maximum likelihood estimation ... Azimuth ....... .Pose estimation ........ Azimuthal angle ........ State estimation ........ Azimuthal component ............ Observers ........ Azimuthal current ....... .Yield estimation ........ Azimuthal harmonics .... Euclidean distance ........ Azimuthal plane ........ Hilbert space .... Boundary value problems .... Finite difference methods ........ Boundary conditions .... Finite element analysis ............ Upper bound .... Fourier series .... Calculus .... Functional analysis ........ Differential equations .... Geometry ............ Differential algebraic equations ........ Computational geometry ............ Navier-Stok.es equations ............ Fractals ............ Partial dlfferentlal equations ........ Elllptlc curves ............ Tran sfer functions ........ Elliptic design ....... .Integra l equations ............ Ellipsoids ............ Probability density function ....... .Information geomeby ........ Level set ....... .Projective geomeby .... Closed-form solutions ........ Surface topography .... Combinatorial mathematics ............ Nanotopography ........ Graph theory .... Gra dient methods ............ Bipartite graph .... Graph theory ............ Optimal matching ........ Bipartite graph ........... .Reachability analysis ........ Optimal matching ............ Shortest path problem ........ Reachabillty analysis ............ Tree graphs ........ Shortest path problem ........ Steiner trees ........ Tree graphs .... Computational efficiencv .... Harmonic analvsis



2018 IEEE Taxonomy

... .Iterative methods ........ Finite volume methods

........ Expectation -maximization algorithms ........ Gradient methods

........ 1 te ratlve a lgorlthms ........ I nde pendent component a nalysls ............ Belief propagation ....... .Iterative methods ........... .Iterative closest point algorithm ............ Expectation-maximization ............ Sum product algorithm algorithms ........ Iterative learning control ............ Iterative algorithms .... Kernel ............ Iterative learnin g conb·ol ........ Nu ll space ........ Least squares approximation ........ System kernels ............ Least mean squares methods .... Laplace equations ........ Method of moments .... Lattices ........ Mode matching methods ........ Lattice Boltzmann methods ........ Multigrid methods .... Limit-cycles ........ Newton method .... Linear matrix lnequalltles ........ Numerical slmulatlon .... Linear systems ........ Numerical stabillty .... Linearization techniques ....... .Relaxation methods .... Mathematical model ........ Sparse matrices ........ Mathematical analysis ........ Splines (mathematics) ............ Formal concept analysis ........ Surface fitting ............ Fractional calculus ............ Response surface methodology ............ Modal analysis ........ Symmetric matrices .... Mathematical programming ........ Transmission line matrix methods .... Method of moments .... Optimization .... Minimization ........ Cost function ........ Minimization methods ........ Optimal scheduling .... Mode matching methods ........ Optimization methods .... Network theory (graphs) ............ Circuit optimization .... Nonlinearequations ............ Design optimization ........ Bifur-cation ............ Fireworks algorlthm .... Nonlinear systems ............ Gradient methods ........ Chaos ............ H Infinity control ............ Chaotic communication ............ Mathematical programming ............ Complexity theory ............ Optimized production technology ............ Spatiotemporal phenomena ............ Pareto optimization ........ Nonlinear dynamical systems ............ Quadratic programming .... Numerical analysis ............ Simulated annealing ....... .Adaptive mesh refinement ........ Trajectory optimization ........ Approximation methods .... Piecewise linear techniques ............ Approximation error ....... .Piecewise linear approximation ............ Chebyshev approximation .... Predator prey systems ............ Curve fitting .... Probability ............ Extrapolation ....... Ant colony optimization ............ Function approximation ........ Bayes methods ........... .Interpolation ............ Recursive estimation ............ Linear approximation ........ Error probability ............ Mean square error methods ........ Forecasting ............ Perturt:>ation methods ............ Demand forecasting ........ Convergence of numerical methods ............ Economic forecasting ........ Finite difference methods ............ Forecast uncertainty ........ Finite element analvsis ............ Technol38V forecastin3



........ Memotyless systems

........ Pairwise error probability

........ Posslblllty theo1y ........ Probability distribution ............ Exponential disb·ibution ............ Log-normal disttibution ............ Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution ............ Nakagami dlsttibution ........ Random varlables ........ Statistical disb·ibutions ............ Disb·ibution functions ............ Gaussian distribution ............ Weibull distribution ........ Uncert.alnty ............ Forecast uncert.alnty .... Quatem ions .... Random processes ........ Brownian motion .... Root mean square .... Sequences ........ Binary sequences ........ Random sequences .... Set theoty ........ Fuzzy set theory ........ Fuzzy sets ........ Rough sets .... Simulated annealing .... Smoothing methods .... Spirals .... Statistics ........ Adaptive estimation ........ Autoregressive processes ........ Boltzmann distribution ............ Lattice Boltzmann methods ........ Con-elation ............ Au!J:>correlation ........ Correlation coefficient ........ Covarlance mat1i ces ....... .Dimensionality teduction ........ Gaussian mixture model ........ Higher order statistics ........ Histograms ........ Linear discriminant analysis ........ Maximum likelihood estimation

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Root mean square

........ Sampling methods

............ Compressed sensing

............ Nonun Worm sampling

........ Statistical analysis

............ Analysis of vatian ce

............ Mode matching methods

............ Monte ca110 methods ............ Pata meter estimation ............ Pa1e1J:> analysis ............ Ptincipal component analysis ............ Reg1ession analysis ............ Static analysis ........ Time se1ies analysis .... Stochastic processes ........ Gaussian processes ............ Gaussian mixture model ........ Markov processes ............ Ma11<ov random fields .... Taylor serles .... Topology .... T1ansfo1ms ....... .Discrete transforms ............ Discrete cosine transforms ........ Empirical mode decomposition ........ Fourler transforms ............ Discrete Fourier tran sfo1ms ............ Fast Fou tier t1ansforms ............ Fourier transform infrared specb·oscopy ........ Karhun en-Loeve transforms ........ Polncare lnvarlance ........ Wavelet t1ansforms ............ Biotthogonal modulation ............ Continuous wavelet transforms ............ Discrete wavelet transfo1ms ............ Wavelet coefficients ............ w avelet packets .... Ttansmission line mab·ix methods .... Uncet1ain systems .... Utility theo1y

Microwave theory and techniques

........ Minimax techniques .... Microwave technology

........ Mixture models ........ Baluns ........ Nonparameb·ic statistics ........ Beam sleeting ............ Nearest neighbOr methods ........ Circulatot'S ........ Pa1ametrlc statistics ........ Masers ........ Ptediction theoty ............ Gyrot11:>ns ........ Rankin9 (statistics) ........ Microwave bands

IC\ (D~t::\~ This work is licensed under the ere.at~ CommonsAnribution-NonCommercia.1-NoDeriva.tives 4.0 ~ I 1.9\:/_ tntfrrnationat Licon~ (CC BY.NC.ND 4.0). Created by loo tnstltutfrof Electrical and E~tll>nics


............ G-band

............ K-band

............ L-band ........ Microwave circuits ........ Microwave communication ............ Rectennas ........ Microwave devices ............ Masers ............ Microwave amplifiers ............ Microwave filters ............ Microwave transistors ........ Microwave generation ............ High power microwave generation ........ Microwave photonlcs ........ Microwave sensors .... Millimeter wave technology ........ Millimeter wave circuits ............ Millimeter wave integrated circuits ........ Millimeter wave devices ............ Millimeter wave transistors ........ Millimeter wave Integrated circuits ............ MIMICs ........ Millimeter wave radar .... Submillimeter wave technology ........ Submillimeterwave circuits ............ Su bmllllmeter wave lnteg rated circuits ........ Submillimeterwave communication ........ Submillimeterwave devices ............ Su bmillimeter wave filters ........ Submilllmeterwave in tegrated circuits

Nanotechnology

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

.... Nanopositioning

.... Nanoscale devices ........ Nanocontacts ........ Nanotube devices ....... .Proteotron ics .... Nanosensors .... Nanostructured materials ........ Nanocomposltes ........ Nanoporous materials .... Nanostructures ........ Nanoparticles ............ Magnetic nanoparticles ............ Nanocrystals ........ Nanoribbons ........ Nanotu bes ............ carbon nanotubes ............ Semiconductor nanotubes ........ Nanowires ........ Semiconductor nanostru ctures .... Self-assembly ........ Electrostatic self-assembly .... Self-replicating machines

Nuclear and plasma sciences

.... Biomedical applications of radiation

.... Colliding beam devices

........ Colliding beam accelerators

........ Muon colliders

.... Electron emission

........ Ballistic transport

............ Electro nic ballasts

.... Elementary particles

........ Charge carriers .... Bionanotechnology ............ Charge carrier density .... Casimir effect ............ Charge carrier lifetime .... Molecular computing ............ Charge carrier mobility .... Molecu lar electronics ............ Charge earner processes .... Nanobioscience ............ Hot caniers ....... .DNA computing ........ Electrons ........ Nanobiotechnology ............ Electron sources .... Nanoelectromechanical systems .... ........ Quantum wells .... Nanoelectronlcs ............ Trions ........ Junctionless nanowire transistors ........ Elementary particle exchange .... Nanofabrication interactions .... Nanofluidics ........ Elementary particle vacuum .... Nanolithography ....... .Ions .... NanomateriaiS ........... .Ion sources .... Nanopattem Ing ........... .Ionization ........ Colloidal lithography ........ Mesons .... Nanophotonics ........ Neutrino sources


MNIIMU. Engln* rs (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity.

........ Neutrons

........ Particle beams

............ Atomic beams ............ Electron beams ........... .Ion beams ........ Particle collisions ........ Phonons ........ Posib·ons ........ P1otons .... Fusion power generation .... Fusion reactors ........ Fusion reactordesign ........ Tokamaks ............ Tokamak devices .... Gamma-rays ........ Gamma-ray bursts ........ Gamma-1ay detection ........ Gamma-ray effects .... Gas discharge devices ........ Glow discharge devices .... High energy physics lnst11Jment.atlon computing ........ Linear particle accele1ator ... .Ion beam applications ....... .Ion implantation ............ Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation ... .Ion emission .... Nuclear electronics .... Nuclear imaging ........ Energy resolution .... Nuclear med I cine .... Nuclear physics ........ Alpha pa1ticles ........ Bet.a rays ........ Ignition ........ Ion sources ........ Isotopes ........ Nuclear phase tra nsformations ........ Nuclear U1e1modynamics ........ Relativistic effects ............ Optical flow ... .Particle accelerators ........ Accelerator mag nets ........ Colliding beam accelerators ........ Cyclob·ons ........ Electron accelerators ........ Ion accelerators ........ Linear accelerators ........ Photon colllder ........ Plasma accelerators ........ P1oton accelerators

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Storage rings

........ Synch 1ocyc1otrons ........ Synch 1o t1o ns ............ Synchro!lon radiation ............ Undulators .... Pa1ticle beam hand ling .... Particle beam injection .... Plasmas ....... Atmospheric-pressure plasmas ........ Plasma applications ............ Plasma devices ............ Plasma immersion ion implantation ............ Plasma welding ............ Tokamaks ........ Plasma connnement ............ lne1tial confinement ............ Magnetic confinement ....... .Plasma diagnostics ....... .Plasma p1ope11ies ............ Dusty plasmas ............ Plasma chemls!ly ............ Plasma density ............ Plasma sheaU1s ............ Plasma stability ............ Plasma temperature ............ Plasmons ........ Plasma simulation ....... .Plasma sources ....... .Plasma transport processes ....... .Plasma-assisted combustion .... Rad iation effects ........ Biological effects or radiation ........ Gamma-ray effects ....... .Ion 1adiation effects ........ Neutron radiation effects ........ Scintillators ....... .Single event latchup ........ Space radiation ........ Te1ahe1tz 1adiation ........ Total ionizing dose .... Radiation hardening (elect1onics) .... Radiation monitoring ........ Radiation dosage .... Radiation safety ........ Radiation p1otection .... Reactor inst11Jmentation .... Scintillation counte1s ........ Solid scintillation detectors .... Thermionic emission


M NIIMU. Engln*IS (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity. Page 61

Oeeanic engineering and marine technology

.... Marine navigation

.... Marine technology

........ Marine equipment

........ Marine transportation

............ Marine vehicles ........ Underwater cables ........ Underwater communication ........ Underwater equipment ............ Reb=thing equipment ........ Underwater structures ........ Underwater technology ............ Underwater communication ............ Underwater equipment ............ Underwater sb·uctures .... Ocean temperature .... Oceanographic techniques .... W ater pollution ........ Marine pollution

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Resonant inverters

.... Phase control .... Power conditioning ........ Power smoothing .... Power semiconductor devices ........ Power transistors .... Power semiconductor switches ........ Bipolar transistors ............ Insulated gate bipolar transistors ............ Kir1<. field collapse effect ........ Thyristors ............ Photothylistors .... Snubbers .... Three-phase electric power

Power engineering and energy

.... Electric variables control

........ Cun·ent conb·ol

............ Electric current contro l

. ........... Electri cal ballasts

........ Gain conb·ol Power electronics ....... .Power control

....... .Power system control ... Adiabatic . ........... Bidirectional power flow .... Converters ............ Load now control ........ AC-AC converters ............ SCADA systems ........ DC-AC power converters ........ Reactive power conb·ol ........ Digita~to-frequency converters ....... .Voltage control ........ Frequency conversion ............ Automatic voltage control ............ Mixers .... Energy ............ Optical frequency conversion ........ Energy barrier ........ Modular multilevel converters ........ Energy capture ........ Power conversion ........ Energy consumption ............ AC-AC converters ........ Energy conversion ............ AC-DC power converters ............ Atomic batteries ............ DC-AC power converters ............ Batteries ............ DC-DC power converters ............ Fuel cells ............ Mab·ix converters ............ Motors ............ Power conversion harmonics ............ Photovoltaic cells ............ Voltage-source converters ............ Potential well ........ Pulse width modulation converters ............ Solar heating ........ Resonant converters ............ Thermoelectriclty ........ Static power converters ............ Waste heat ....... .Voltage-source converters ........ Energy dissipation ........ Wavelength converters ........ Energy exchange .... Cun·ent limiters ............ Inductive charging ........ Fault current limiters ........ Energy harvesting .... Gate drivers ............ Nanogenerators ... .Inverters ........ Energy management ........ Pulse inverters ............ Demand-side mana9ement

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2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Energy conservation ............ Solar panels

............ Energy efficiency ........ Trigeneration

........•... Load management ........ Turbomachlnery ............ Transactive energ y . ........... Turt>ines ........ Energy resources ............ Turt>ogenerators ............ Fuels ........ Wind energy generation ............ Geothermal energy ............ Wind energy integration ............ Nuclear fuels ........ Wind power generation ............ Solar energy .... Power systems ............ w ave power ........ Hybrid power systems ............ Wind energy ....... .Industrial power systems ............ Wind farms ....... .Power distribution ........ Energy states ............ Power distribution faults ............ Effective mass ............ Power distribution lines ............ Ort>llal calculations ........ Power grids ............ Surface states ............ Microgrid s ........ Energy storage ............ Smart grids ............ Batteries ....... .Power supplies ............ Flywheels ............ Battery chargers ............ Fuel cellS ............ Charging stations ............ Hydrogen storage ............ Current supplies ............ Supercapactors ............ Emergency power supplies ............ Superconducting magnetic energy ............ Inductive charging storage ............ Islanding ... .Power engineering ........... .Power demand ........ Ferroresonance ............ Power quality ........ High-voltage techniques ............ Power system restora tion ........ Power engineering computing ............ Switched mode power supplies ........ Power system simulation ............ Traction power supplies ... .Power generation ............ Umbilical cable ........ Automatic genera tion control ....... .Power system analysis computing ........ Cogeneration ........ Power system dynamics ........ Distributed power generation ....... .Power system economics ........ Geothermal power generation ....... .Power system faults ........ Hydroelectric power generation ....... .Power system harmonics ............ Hydroelectric-thermal power ............ Power harmonic filters generation ........ Power system management ............ Microhydro power ............ Load flow ............ Picohydro power ....... .Power system measurements ........ Magnetohydrodynamic power ............ Meter reading generation ....... .Power system planning ........ Nu clear power generation .... ....... .Power demand ............ Atomic batteries ........ Power system protection ............ Fission reactors ............ Electrical safety ............ Fusion power generation ............ Substation protection ........ Power generation control ............ Surge protection ........ Power generation dispatch ....... .Power system reliability ........ Power generation planning ....... .Power system stability ........ Solar power generation ........ Power tran smission ............ Maximum power point trackers ............ Common ln !ormation Model ............ Photovoltaic systems (electricitv)


MNIIMU. Engln* rs (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity. Page 63

............ Flexible AC transmission systems

............ HVDC transmission

............ Inductive power tra nsmission ............ Static VAr compensator'S ............ Transmission lines ............ Wireless power transmission ........ PSCAD ........ Pulse power systems ............ PulSed power supplies ........ Reactive power ........ Substations ............ Su bstalion automation ............ Substation protection ........ Transformers ............ Baluns ............ Current t1ansforme113 ............ Flyback transformers ............ Instrument transformers ............ Phase tra nsformers ............ Power transformers ............ Pulse tran slormers ........ Un interruptible power systems ........ Wind energy integration

Product safety engineering

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Occupational health

............ Occupational safety ........ Marine safety ........ Product safety ....... .Protection ............ Explosion protection ............ Lightning protection ............ Radiation protection ........ Radiation safety ............ Radiation protection ........ Safety devices ............ Eye protection ............ Protective clothing ........ Safety management ........ Vehicle safety ............ Advanced driver assistance systems .... Vehicle crash testing

Professional oommunloatlon

.... Collaboration

........ Collaborative tools ............ Gall conference ............ Collaborative software ............ Vldeoconferences

.... Consumer p11)tection ....... .Discussion forums

... .Power system p11)lection ........ Teamwor1< ........ Electrical safety ....... .Virtual groups ............ Fault p11)tection .... Communication aids ............ Grounding .... Communication effectiveness ........ Substation protection .... Communication symbols ........ Surge p11)tection ........ Semiotics ........... Anester'S ............ Pragmatics .... Safety ............ Semantics ........ Ae11)space safety ............ Syntactics ........... Air safety .... Context ........ Domestic safety .... Databases ........ Emergency services ....... .Database systems ........ Explosion p11)lection ............ Audio databases ........ Hazards ............ Deductive databases ............ Biohazards ............ Image databases ............ Chemical hazards ............ Indexes ............ Explosions ............ Multimedia databases ............ Fires ............ NoSQL databases ............ Flammability ............ Object oriented databases ............ Floods ............ Query p11)cessing ............ Hazardous areas ........ Deductive databases ............ Hazardous materials ........ Distributed databases ............ Toxicology ....... .Image databases ........ Health and safety ........... .lma3e retrieval



2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Multimedia databases ............ Facebook

........ Object oriented databases ............ MySpace

........ Relational databases ............ YouTube ........ Spatial databases ........ Vocabu lary ........ Transaction databases ........ Web sles ........... .ltemsets ............ Facebook ....... .Visual databases ............ MySpace .... GIObal communication ............ Uniform resource locators ........ Cross-cultural communlcatlon ............ Web design ........ Geographic information systems ........... .YouTube ............ Geospatial analysis .... Information science ............ Gunshot detection systems .... Information services .... Grammar ....... Ask IEEE .... lnformatlon analys is ........ Dictionaries ........ Decision analysis ........ Document delivery ........ Indexing ............ Ask IEEE ... .Information resources ........ Encyclopedias ... .Information retrieval ........ Libraries ........ Biogs ............ Software libraries ........ Content-based retrieval ........ Teletext ........ Dimensionality reductlon ........ Videotex ........ Hypertext systems ........ Wikipedia ........ Information filtering .... Information systems ............ Information filters ........ Data systems ........... .Recommender systems ............ Data acqu isition ........ Information rates ............ Data centers ........ Music information retrieval ............ Data compression ........ Online services ............ Data conversion ............ Online banking ............ Data engineering ........ Search engines ............ Data handling ........ Search methods ............ Data processing ............ Keyword search ............ Data storage systems ............ Metasearch ............ Data warehouses ............ Search problems ....... .Database systems ............ Semantic search ............ Audio databases ............ Web search ............ Deductive databases ........ Social network services ............ Image databases ............ Computer mediated communicatlon ............ Indexes ............ Facebook ............ Multimedia databases ............ Flickr ............ NoSQL databases ............ Linkedln ............ Object oriented databases ............ MySpace ............ Query processing ............ Second LIie ........ Distributed Information systems ............ Twitter ............ Distributed management ............ YouTube ............ Publish-subscribe ........ Tagging ....... .Identity management systems ............ Tag clouds ....... .Informatics ........ Taxonomy ............ Biomedical informatics ........ Terminology ............ Cognitive Informatics ........... .Dictionaries ............ Neuroinformatics ....... .Video sharina ....... .1 nformation architecfJ.J re



........ Information management

............ Common Information Model (computing) ............ Common Information Model (electricity) ............ Compeblive intelligence ............ Digital preservation ............ Document handling ............ Information securlty ............ In formation sharing ............ Knowledge Iran sfer ........ Information processing ............ Electronic healthcare ........... .Informatics ........... .Information exchange ............ SOnification ........ Management information systems ............ Portals ........ Medical information systems ..•........• Electron le medic al records ... .Information technology ........ Bring your own device ........ Information and communication technology ............ Ambient assisted living ........ Information representation ........ Printing ............ Digital printing ........... .Ink jet printing ............ Teleprinting ............ Three-d imensional printing ........ Semantic technology ........ Service computing ........ Telematics ........ Universal Serial Bus .... Manuals ..•. Meetings ........ Conferences .... Oral communication ........ Public speaking ........ Speech ... .Plagiarism .... Porlfollos .... Professional societies ... .Public speaking .... Rhetoric .... Writing

....... .Dictionaries

....... .Documentation .......• Grammar

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

. ....... Readability metri cs

....... .Resumes

....... .Reviews

........ Thesauri

Rollablllty

.... Availabillty

.... Fault diagnosis

....... .Dissolved gas analysis •....... Fault location .... Fault tolerance ........ Fault tolerant conb·ol ........ Redundancy .... Fluctuations .... Integrated circuit reliability •... Maintenance .... Maldistributlon .... Materials reliabillty .... Reliability engineering .... Reliability theory .... Robustness •... Semiconductor device reliability .... SOl\ware reliability .... Stability ........ Circuit stability ........ Robust stability ........ Stability analysis ............ Stability crlterla ........ Thermal stability .... Telecommunication netwo11< reliability ....... .Diversity schemes

Resonance

.... Ferroresonance .... Magnetic resonance ........ Nuclear magnetic re so nan ce .... ... .Paramagnetic resonance ...• Resonance light scattering .... Stochastic resonance

Robotics and automation

........ AbStracts .... Animab·onics ........ Blbllographles .... Automation ........ Biographies ....... Automated highways ............ Autobi38raphies ....... Automatic 9eneration control


M NIIMU. Engln* IS (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity. Page 66

........ Automatic testing

............ Au!J:>matic test pattern generation

............ Ring generators ........ Building automation ........ Manufacturing automation ............ Computer aided manufacturing ............ Computer integrated manufacturing ............ Compu ter numerical control ............ Flexible manufacturing systems ........ Office automation ............ Workflow management software ........ SIJ:>rage automation ....... .Vehicular automation ... Autonomous systems ........ Autonomous robots ........ Autonomous vehicles

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Robot motion

........ Robot Kinematics ............ Motion analysis ........ Robot learning ....... .Robot programming ........ Robot sensing systems ............ Robot vision systems ............ Simultaneous localization and mapping ............ Tactile sensors ........ Service robots ........ Soft robotics ........ Telerobotics ............ Teleoperators ........ Visual odometry

............ Unmanned autonomous vehicles Science - general .... Multi-robot systems .... Robots .... Astronomy ........ Androids ........ Astro physics ........ Aquatic robots ............ Orbits ........ Automata ............ Stellar dynamics ............ Turing machines ........ Extrasolar planets ........ Autonomous robots ............ Extrasolar planetary atmospheres ........ Cognitive robotics ............ Extrasolar planetary mass ........ Computervision ........ ObservatJ:>ries ............ Active appearance model ........ Radio astronomy ............ Blob detection ........ Solar system ............ Corner detection ............ Kuiper belt ............ Face detection ............ Planets ............ In terest point detection ............ Satellites ............ Smart cameras ............ Sun ............ Visual odometry .... Biology ........ Educational robots ........ Biochemistry ........ Evolutionary robotics ............ Amino acids ........ Humanoid robols ............ Biochemical analysis ........ Intelligent robots ............ Peptides ........ Manipulators ........... . Proteins ............ End effectors ............ Recep!J:>r (biochemistry) ............ Manipu later dynamics ........ Biodiversity ............ Micromanipulators ............ Biogeography ........ Medical robotics ........ Bioelectric phenomena ............ Rehabilitation robotics ............ Electric shock ........ Mobile robots ........ Biological cells ............ Au!J:>nomous au!J:>mobiles ............ Cell signaling ............ Climbing robots ............ Cells (biology) ............ Legged locomotion ............ Chromosome mapping ........ Ort>ilal robotics ............ Fibroblasls ........ Para llel robots ............ RNA ........ Rescue robots ............ Stem cells ........ Robot control ........ Biol39 ical information U1eorv

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........ Biological processes

............ Biological interactions

............ Chronoblology ............ Cir-cadian rhythm ............ Coagulation ............ Molecular biology ............ Symbiosis ........ Biological system modeling ..... ... Biological systems ............ An atomy ............ Molecular communication ............ Organisms ........ Biology computing ........ Blophotonlcs ........ Biophysics ............ Aerospace biophysics ............ Biomagnetics ............ Cellular biophysics ............ Molecular biophysics ........ Cryoblology ........ Evolu tion (biology) ............ Memetics ............ Phylogeny ........ Genetics ............ DNA ............ Gene therapy ............ Genetic communication ............ Genetic expression ............ Genetic programming ............ Genomics ........ Homeostasis ........ Mlcrolnjectlon ........ Nanobioscience ............ DNA computing ............ Nanobiotechnology ........ Physiology ............ Action potentials ............ External stimuli

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Amino acids

............ Biochemical analysis

............ Peptides

............ Proteins

............ Receptor (biochemistry)

........ Chemical analysis

............ Activation analysis

............ Chemical processes ............ ChemlcalS ............ Electronic noses ............ pH measurement ........ Chemical compounds ............ Anti-freeze ............ Bromine compounds ............ Chalcogenldes ............ EU1 anol ............ Methanol ........ Geochemistry ....... .Inorganic chemicals ........ 1 nterstellar chemistry .... .... Organic chemicals ............ Hydrocarbons ....... .Photochemistry ............ Photobleaching .... Electricity ........ Photoelectrlclty ............ Photovoltaic effects ....... .Piezoelectricity ............ Piezoelectric effect ............ Piezoelecb·ic polarization ........ Pyroelectricity ........ Thermoelectrlclty ............ ElectroU1ermal effects ............ Thermoelectric devices ............ Thermoelectric materials ........ Triboelectricity .... Geosclence ....... Antarctica

............ Neuromodulation ............ South Pole ........ Predator prey systems ....... Ar-ctic ........ Syntl1etic biology ............ North Pole ........ Systematics ....... Atmosphere ........ Systems biology ............ Alrquallty ....... .Vegetation ............ Abl'lospheric modeling ............ Crops ............ Abl'lospheric waves ............ Marine vegetation ........ Biosphere ....... .Zoology ........ Continents ............ An imals ............ Afi'ica .... Chemistry ............ Asia ........ Astrochemistry ............ Australia ........ Biochemistry ............ Europe


M NIIMU. Engln*rs (IEEE) for thQ< bQ<nQ<flt of humanity. Page 66

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ North America ........ Tomadoes

............ South America ........ Tsunami

........ CyclOnes ........ Volcanoes ............ Hunicanes ............ Planetary volcanoes ............ Tropical cyclones ........... .Volcanic activity ........ Earth ........... .Volcanic ash ........ Earthquakes ........ Wetlands ............ Earthquake engineerin g .... History ........ Forestry .... Life sciences ........ Geochemistry .... Meb·ology ........ Geoengineering ........ Optical metrology ........ Geography .... Neuroscience ............ Rural areas ........ Clinical neuroscience ............ Urban areas ........ Cogn ltlve neuroscience ........ Geology ........ Computational neuroscience ............ Minerals ........ Neuroinformatics ............ Rocks ........ Systems neuroscience ........ Geophysics ........ Transcranial direct curl'ent stimulation ............ EMTDC ........ Transcranial magnetic stimulation ............ Extraterrestrial phenomena .... Physics ............ Geodynamlcs ....... Acoustics ............ Geophysics computing ............ Acoustic applications ............ Meteorology ............ Acoustic devices ............ Moisture ............ Acoustic emission ............ Seismology ............ Acoustic noise ............ Surface waves ............ Acoustic propagation ............ Well logging ............ Acoustic pulses ........ Ice ............ Acoustic waves ........... .Ice shelf ............ Acoustooptic effects ........... .Ice surface ............ Biomedical acoustics ............ Ice thickness ............ Cepstral analysis ............ Sea Ice ............ Music ........ Lakes ............ Nonlinear acoustics ........ Land surface ............ Psychoacoustics ........ Levee ............ Reverberation ........ Meteorological factors ............ Spectral shape ........ Oceanography ............ Underwater acoustics ........ oceans ........ Astrophysics ............ Ocean salinity ............ Orbits ............ Ocean temperature ............ Stellardynamics ............ Sea coast ........ Beams ............ Sea floor ............ Acoustic beams ............ Sea level ............ Laser beams ............ Sea surface ............ Molecular beams ............ Tides ............ Optical beams ........ Rivers ........... .Particle beams ........ Sediments ........ Biophysics ........ Soil ............ Aerospace biophysics ............ Soll moisture ............ Blomagnetlcs ............ Soil properties ............ Cellular biophysics ............ Soil texture ............ Molecular biophvsics



........ Dark energy

........ Entropy

........ Fluid flow ............ Fluid dynamics ............ Hydraulic diameter ............ Hydrology ............ Pipelines ............ Valves ........ Geophysics ............ EMTDC ............ Exb·aterrestrial phenomena ............ Geodynamics ............ Geophysics computing ............ MeteOl'Ology ............ Moisture ............ Seismology ............ Surface waves ............ Well logging ........ High energy physics ........ Kinetic theory ............ Kinetic energy ........ Levitation ............ Electl'OStatic levitation ............ Magnetic levitation ........ Lorentz covariance ........ Mechanical factors ............ Acceleration ............ Aerodynamics ............ Biomechanics ............ Damping ............ Dynamics ............ Fatigue ............ Force ............ Friction ............ Hydrodynamics ............ Kin ematics ............ Lubrication ............ Magnetohydro dynamics ............ Photoelasticity ............ Pressure effects ............ Shock (mechanics) ............ strain ............ Stress ............ Surface crackS ............ Ton:iue ............ Vibrations ........... .Volume relaxation ............ Workability ........ Network th eory (graphs) ........ Physics education ........ Quantum mechanics

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

... ... ...... Density functional theory

............ Lag rangian functions ............ Proton effects ............ Quantum capacitance . ........... Quantum cryptography ............ Quantum entanglement ............ Relativistic quantum mechanics ............ Schrodinger equation ............ Stationary state ............ Teleportation ............ Tunneling ........ Solid-state physics ........ String theory ........ Thermal factors ............ Temperature ............ Temperature dependence ............ Thermal conductivity ... ......... Thermal expansion ............ Thermal ma nag emen t ............ Thermal stresses . ... ........ Thermoelasticity ............ Thermoelectricity ............ Thermolysis ............ Thermooptic effects . ........... Thermoresistivity ........ waves ............ Atmospheric w aves . .......... . Beny phase ............ Doppler effect ............ Electrodynamics ............ Magnetostatic w aves ............ Matter waves ............ Plasma w aves ............ Pl'Opagation ........... . Reflectivity ............ Seismic w aves ............ Shock waves ............ Solitons ............ Surface acoustic waves ............ Wave functions .... Sociology ....... .Digital divide ........ Social groups ............ Millennia ls . .. ......... Senior citizens ........ Social intelligence .... Thermodynamics ........ Enthalpy ........ Isobaric ....... .I soth ermal processes

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Sensors

... Acoustic sensors .... Chemical and biological sensors ........ Biosensors ........ Gas detectors ............ Amperometric sensors ... .Electromechanical sensors ........ Mlcrosensors .... Force sensors

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Sensor systems

............ Activity recognition ............ Gunshot detection systems .... Thermal sensors ........ Temperature sensors .... Thick film sensors .... Thin film sensors .... Vision sensors .... Wearable sensors

... .Infrared sensors Signal processing ... .Intelligent sensors ... .Intra cranial pressure sensors .... Acoustic signal processing ... .Ionizing radiation sensors •...... Active noise reduction ........ Position sensitive particle detectors ............ Echo cancellers ........ Radiation detectors ........ Speech processing ............ Bolometers ............ Human voice ............ Gamma-ray detectors ............ Speech enhancement ............ lnfi·ared detectors ............ Speech synthesis ..•........• Photodetectors •.....•....• Voice activity detection ............ Semiconductor radiation detectors .... Ad aptive sign al processing ............ Silicon radiation detectors ....... Adaptive fillers ....... .X-ray detectors ....... Adaptive signal detection .... Magnetic sensors .... Amplifiers ........ Spin valves ........ Broadband amplifiers ..•. Mechanical sensors •.....•. Dllferentlal ampllllers ........ capacitive sensors ....... .Distributed amplifiers .... Multimodal sensors ........ Low-noise amplifiers .... Nanosensors ........ Operational amplifiers .... Optical sensors ............ Feedback amplfiers ........ Optical detectors ....... .Power amplifiers ............ Bar codes ............ High power ampllllers ........ Optical fiber sensors ............ Predislortion .... Optoelectronic and photonic sensors ....... .Preamplifiers ... .Pressure sensors ....... .Pulse amplifiers .... Sensor phenomena and characterization ........ Radiofiequency amplifiers ..•. Sensor systems and applications •.....•. Resonators ........ Detectors ............ cavity resonators ............ Envelope detectors .... Array signal processing ............ Semiconductor detectors .... Allenuators ........ Electric sensing devices ........ Optical attenuators ........ Leak detection .... Chirp ..•..... Radlofrequency ldentlllcatlon .... Convolution ............ RFID tags ........ Convolvers ........ Robot sensing systems .... Decorrelation ............ Robot vision systems .... Digital signal processing ............ Simultaneous localization and ....... .Delta modulation mapping ............ Delta-sigma modulation ..•......... Tactile sensors ............ Sigma-delta modulation ........ Sensor arrays ....... .Digital signal processing chips ............ Sensor fusion .... Dispersion



2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Chromatic dispersion .... Modulation

........ Optical fiber dispersion ....... Amplitude modulation

.... Distortion ............ AmplllJJde shift Keying ........ Acoustic distortion ............ Quadra wre amplitude modulation ........ Four-wave mixing ........ Chirp modulation ........ Jtter ....... .Demodulation ............ Timing jtter ....... .Digital modulation ........ Nonlinear distortion ............ Constellation diagram ............ Harmonic distortion ............ Partial response signaling ............ In termodu lation distortion ........ Frequency modu lation ........ Phase distortion ............ Frequency shift keying .... Error correction ........ Magnetic modulators ........ Forward error correction ........ Modulation coding .... Fading channels ............ Interleaved codes ........ Frequency-selective lading channelS ........ Optical modulation ........ Rayleigh channels ............ Electrooptic modulators ........ Weibull fading channels ............ Intensity modulation .... Filters ....... .Phase modulation ........ Active filters ............ Continuous phase modulation ............ Band-pass !liters ............ Differential phase shift keying ........ Anisotropic . ... ........ Phase shill keying ........ Bragg gratings ....... .Pulse modulation ............ Fiber gratings ....... .Pulse width modulation ........ Channel bank filters ............ Pulse width modulation inverters ........ Digital filters . ........... Space vector pu lse width ............ Finite Impulse response lllters modu lation ........ Equalizers .... Multidimensional signal processing ............ Adaptive equalizers ........ Video signal processing ............ Blind equalizers ............ Motion artifacts ............ Decision feedback equalizers ........... .Video coding ........ Filtering theory ............ Video compression ............ Image fllterlng .... Noise ........ Gabor filters ........ 1/f noise ........ Harmonic filters ....... Additive noise ........ IIR filters ............ Additive white noise ........ Kalman filters ............ AWGN ........ Low pass filters ........ Colored noise ........ Matched filters ........ Gaussian noise ........ Microsb·ip filters ............ AWGN ........ Nonlinear filters ........ Laser noise ........ Notch filters ............ Laser feedback ........ Particle filters ........ Low-frequency noise ........ Power filters ........ Noise cancellation ............ Spur1ine ........ Phase noise ........ Resonator filters ........ Signal to noise ratio ........ Spatial filters ............ PSNR ........ Superconducting filters ........ Superconducting device noise ........ Transversal filters ........ White noise ..•. Frequency locked loops ............ AWGN .... Geophysical signal processing .... Optical signal processing .... Limitin9 ........ Laser noise



............ Laser feedback

.... Optical wavelength convers ion

.... Phase locked loops .... Pulse compression methOds ........ Optical pulse compression ... .Pulse shaping meU10ds ........ Optical pulse shaping .... Quantization (signal) ........ Vector quantization .... Radar signal processing ... .Received signal strength indicator ... .Recording ........ Audio recording ........ Dig Ital recording ........ Disk recording ........ Magnetic recording ............ Digital magnetic recording ............ Heat-assisted magnetic recording ............ Magnetic noise ............ Magnetooptlc recording ............ Microwav&-asslsted magnetic recording ............ Perpendicular magnetic recoruing

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

........ Optical signal detection

....... .Phase detection ............ Phase frequ ency detector ........ Radar detection .... Signal generators ........ Noise generators ....... .Pulse generation ............ Optical pulse generation .... Signal Integrity .... Signal rec on stru ct ion ........ Signal denoising .... Signal resolution ....... .Diversity reception .... Signal restoration .... Signal sampling .... Signal synthesis .... Source separation ........ Blind source separation .... Specb'ogram .... Tracking IOops

Social implications of technology

........ Optical recoruing .... Cultural differences

............ CD recoruing . ... Environmental factors ........ Video recording ........ Biosphere ............ High definition video ........ Ecology ............ Videos ........ Ecosystems ............ Webcams ............ Wetlands .... RF signals ........ Environmental economics .... Sign al analysis ............ carbon tax ........ Dlscret&-event systems ........ Environ mental monitoring ........ Harmonic analysis ........ Global warming ........ Parameter estimation ........ Green products ............ Amplitude estimation ............ Green buildings ............ Direction-of-arrival estimation ............ Green cleaning ............ Frequency estimation ........ Pollution ............ Motion estimation ............ Air pollution ............ Phase estimation ............ Industrial pollution ............ Time of arrival estimation ............ Land pollution ........ Signal mapping ............ Oil pollution ........ Spectral analysis ............ Radioactive pollution ............ Infrared spectra ............ Thermal pollution ............ Judd-Ofelt U1 eory ............ Urban pollution ............ Spectroradiometers ............ Water pollution .... Signal design .... Ethical aspects .... Signal detection .... Ethics ........ Acoustic s ignal detection ........ Cyberethics ............ Sonar detection .... Globallzatlon ........ Motion detection .... In ternational relations ........ Multiuser detection .... Peace technolo3Y



... .Philosophical considerations

.... Social factors

........ Demography ........ Technology social factors ............ Privacy .... Sustainable development .... Technology ........ Appropriate technology ........ Neurotechnology ........ Technological innovation ........ Technology social factors ............ Privacy ........ Technology transfer ............ Small business technology transfer ........ Telepresence ........ Telexistence

Solid state circuits

.... Circuit subsystems

.... Circuit theory

.... FET circuits

........ FET integrated circuits

............ Field effect MMI C

............ MESFET in tegrated circuits ........ JFET circuits ............ JFET integrated circuits ........ MESFET circuits ............ MESFET integrated circuits ........ MODFET circuits ............ MODFET Integrated circuits ........ MOSFET circuits ............ CMOSFET circuits ............ MOS integrated circuits ............ Power MOSFET .... Gate leakage ..•. Solid state circuit design .... Transistors ........ Field effect transistors

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ Thin film transistors

........ Heterojunction bipolar transistors .........•.. Double heteroju nctlon bipolar tra nsistors ....... .lvlillimeter wave transistors ....... .Phototransistors ........ Static induction transistors

SulX)rconduotlvlty

.... Bean model

.... Critical current density (superconductivity) •....... Critical cul'l'ent density .... Flux pin nlng .... Superconducting devices ........ Josephson junctions ........ SQUIDS ........ Superconducting coils •.....•. Superconducting magnets . ... .... Supercond uctlng microwave devices ........ Superconducting photodetectors .... Superconducting filaments and wires .... Superconducting films . ....... Superconducting thin films •... Su perconducllng Integrated clrcu Its .... Superconducting magnetic energy storage .... Superconducting materials ........ Granular superconductors ........ H lgh-temperatu re superconductors ............ Yttrium barium copper oxid e ........ Multifilamentary superconductors ........ Niobium-tin ........ Type 11 superconductors .... Superconducting transition temperature

Systems engineering and theory

............ CNTFETs .... Adaptive systems ............ Double-gate FETs ....... Adaptive control ............ HEMTs ........ Cogntive radar ............ JFETs ...•..•. Line enhancers ............ MESFETs ........ Multi-agent systems ............ MISFETs ............ Collaborative intelligence ........... Jv10DFETs ....... .Variable structure systems ............ MOSFET .... capability engineering ............ MOSHFETs .... Complex systems ............ OFETs •... Conftgura tlon management ............ Schottky gate field effect transistors .... Hierarchical systems ............ TFETs ........ Multilevel systems



2018 IEEE Taxonomy

... .Integrated design .... Solution design

... .Interface management .... Stochastic systems

.... Modeling .... System analysis and design ........ Analytical models . ...... .Asymptotic stability ............ Common Information Model ........ Control system analysis (computing) ............ State-space methods ........ Atmospheric modeling ....... .Dial<optics ........ Brain modeling ....... .Distributed pro cessing ........ Computational modeling ...•..•..... Edge computing ............ Agent-based modeling ............ Message passing ............ Computational cultural modeling ....... .Distributed vision networ1<s ........ Context modeling ........ Fault detection ........ Data models ........ Fault tolerant systems ............ Metadata ....... .Interconnected systems ........ Deformable models ............ Botn et ....... .Digital elevation models ........ Larg&-scale systems ........ Emulation ........ Lyapunov methods ........ Graphical models ........ Open systems ........ Green's function methods ............ Open Access ........ Hidden Markov models ............ Open Educational Resources ........ Input vari ables ............ Physical layer ........ Integrated circuit modeling ....... .Petri nets ............ Cutoff frequency ....... .Physical design ........ Inverse problems ........ Robust control ............ Deconvolution ........ Scalability ........ Load modeling ........ Scattering parameters ........ Metamodeling ........ Sequential analysis ........ Numerical models ........ Sequential diagnosis ........ Object oriented modeling ........ Software prototyping ........ Power system modeling ........ Static analysis ............ Load modeling ........ System dynamics ........ Process modeling ........ System performance ........ Semiconductor device modeling ............ Cooperative caching ........ Semiconductor process modeling ........ System-level design ........ Signal representation ........ Systems modeling ........ Simulation ........ Systems Modeling Language ............ Computer slmu latlon ........ Task analysis ............ Digital simulation ........ Time factors ............ Hardwar&-in-the loop simulation ............ Continuous time systems ............ Medical simulation ............ Discret&-time systems ............ Systems simulation ............ Time invariant systems ........ Solid modeling .... ........ Tim&-varying systems ........ System Identification .... System Implementation ........ Systems modeling .... System improvement .... Multidimensional systems .... System integration ... .Physical design .... System of systems .... Reduced order systems ........ Cyber'physical systems .... Requirements engineering .... System realization ........ Technical requirements .... System validation .... Requirements management ........ System testing .... Se1vic&-01iented systems en9ineerin9 ............ Model checkrnQ


M NIIMU. Engln* rs (IEEE) for thQ> bQ>nQ>flt of humanity. Page 66

.... System verification

........ System testing

............ Model checl<lng .... Systems architecture .... Systems engineering education .... Systems operation .... Systems simulation .... Systems support .... Systems thinking .... Task analysis .... Technical management ........ Maintenance management ........ Technical planning

Systems, man, and oyt>-Ornetlos

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

............ TOPSIS

........ Econophysics ........ Emergent phenomena ........ Intelligent contr1)1 . ........... Feedforward systems ............ Neul1)controllers ........ Linear feedback control systems ............ Frequency IOcked loops ............ Phase locked loops ............ State feedback ............ Tracking loops .... Ergonomics ........ Job design .... Human factors ....... Anthropomo,ph Ism ... .Identification of persons

.... Behavioral sciences ........ Biometrics (access contl1)1) ...... .. Animal behavior . .. ......... Face recognition ........ Cognition ............ Fingerprint recognition ............ Activity recognition ............ Galt recognition ............ Cognitive neul1)science ............ Iris recognition ........ Consumer behavior ............ Palmprint re cognition ........ Psychiatry ........ Face recognition ............ Mental disorders ........ Fingerprint recognition ........ Psychology ........ Handwriting recognition ............ Industrial psychology ............ Forgery ............ Mood ........ Speak.er recognition ............ Neul1)psychology . ....... Speech recognition ............ Psychometric testing ............ Automatic speech recognition ........ Social intelligence ............ Speech analysis .... Biological contl1)1 systems .... Man-machine systems ........ Blomari<.ers ........ Extended reality ............ Molecular bioma11<.ers ....... .Interactive systems .... Computational linguistics ............ External stimuli ........ Sentiment analysis . ... Natural languages .... Cybern etics ........ Natural language processing ........ Adaptive systems ............ Morphology ........... Adaptive contr1)1 ............ Sentiment analysis ............ Cognitive ra dar .... Pervasive computing ............ Line enhancers ........ Ubiquitous computing ............ Multi-agent systems ............ Context-aware services ............ Variable structure systems ........ W earable computers ........ Cognitive Informatics .... Posthuman ........ Cognitive science .... Teleworking ............ Problem-solving .... Transhuman ........ Contl1)1 theory .... User interfaces ............ Control nonlinearities ....... Audio user interfaces ............ Iterative learning contr1)1 ........ Brain-computer interfaces ............ Observability ........ Data vlsuallzatlon ........ Oecision theory ........... .lsosurfaces ............ Oecision trees ........ Emotion recoQnition



........ Exoskeletons

........ Graphical user interfaces

............ Avatars ........ Human computer interaction ............ Affective computing ............ Extended reality ............ Gaze tracking ............ Head-mounted displays ............ Head-up displays ............ Telepresence ............ Telexistence ........ Human-robot interaction ........ Human-vehicle systems ........ Smart cards

Ultrasonics, ferroelectrios, and frequency control

.... Fermelecb'ic materials ........ Ferroelectric fi lms ........ Relaxer fem>elecb·ics .... Frequency control ........ Automatic frequency control ........ Tunable circuits and devices ............ RLC circuits ............ Tuned circuits ........ Tuning ............ Laser tuning ............ Optical tuning ............ Tuners .... Plezoelectrlcity ........ Piezoelectric effect ........ Piezoelectric polarization ... .Pyroelectricity .... Ultrasonic imaging ........ Ultrasonograph y ............ Sonogram .... Ultrasonic transducers

Vehicular and wireless technologies

... A utomotive engineering

........ Automotive applications ........ Automotive electronics ........ Power steering ....... .Vehicle crash testing ....... .Vehicle detection ........ Vehicle driv ing ....... .Vehicle dynamics ....... .Vehicle safety

2018 IEEE Taxonomy

... ... ...... Advanced driver assistance systems .... Land mobile rad lo equ lpment ........ Mobile antennas . ... Navigation ....... Aircraft navigation ........ Course correction ........ Dead rec ken ing ........ Indoor navigation ....... .Inertia I navigation ........ Marine navigation ........ Radio navigation ........ Satellite navigation systems ............ Global navigation satellite system ............ Global Positioning System ............ Satellite constellations ........ Sonar navigation .... Propulsion ....... Aerospace propulsion ....... A ircraft. propulsion ............ Propeller'S ........ Elecb·omag netic launching ............ Coilguns ............ Railguns ........ Elech'othermal launching ........ Rockets .... Vehicles •.•••.• .1 ntelligent vehicles ............ Autonomous vehicles ............ Unmanned vehicles ........ Land vehicles ............ Bicycles ............ Electric vehicles ............ Road vehicles ........ Military vehicles ........ Space vehicles ............ Space shuttles .... Wireless sensor networkS ........ Body sensor networi<s ........ Event detection

lP (DiCe'\1 This work is licensed underthe Creative CommonsAnribution.NonCommercia~NoDerivatives 4.0 ~ I 1.9\:1 lntfrrnational License (CC BY.NC.ND 4.0). Crealfrd by The lnstltutfrof Electrical and Electll>nics


2018 ieee taxonomy versionwcsp.eng.usf.edu/links/taxonomy_v101_ocr.pdf · 2018. 2. 2. · 2018 ieee...

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