2017 gsdi webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-gsdi-webinar-ope… ·...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 2: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Outline
• What is open data?• Why do we need open data?• Key issues/ (research) challenges
![Page 3: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Re-users on public sector data
• Too expensive• Use conditions restrictive, not transparent
and not consistent • Quality of the data insufficient
(Micus 2008)
![Page 4: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Users “will probably be the most mentionedgroup and yet actually the least considered” (McLaughlin and Nichols, 1994).
![Page 5: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
But now there is…
OPEN DATA
![Page 6: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Definition open data1. Data Must Be Complete2. Data Must Be Primary3. Data Must Be Timely4. Data Must Be Accessible5. Data Must Be Machine processable6. Access Must Be Non-Discriminatory7. Data Formats Must Be Non-Proprietary8. Data Must Be License-free9. Compliance must be reviewable10. The work shall be available as a whole and at no more than a reasonable reproduction cost
http://opengovernmentdata.org & http://opendefinition.org/okd
![Page 7: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Or simply
Data available for anyone without anyrestrictions in the (re-)use and provided free of charge
![Page 8: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Why open data?
• improved efficiency and effectiveness of public services
• increased transparency • accountability and citizen participation• economic and social value creation and
job creation
![Page 9: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
If open data, then
• 68 billion euro (Pira International, 2000)• 27 billion euro (Dekkers et al., 2006) • 40 billion euro (Vickery, 2011)• $3 trillion (McKinsey, 2013)
![Page 10: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
If open data, then
• Landsat imagery: 1 million downloads in 6 months v. 25,000 per year
![Page 11: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
“The coolest thing to do with your data will be
thought by someone else” (Rufus Pollock*)
(* see De Vries, et al. 2011)
![Page 12: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
If open data, then
![Page 13: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Failing energy networks ….
…Great opportunity for providers of standalone print ers
![Page 14: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Source: RIVM
Transparency: Data quality
![Page 15: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
EC (2014) priority for release as open data
![Page 16: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
In Denmark(PwC 2017)
![Page 17: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Cost benefits analyses
• 1:2 to 1:70 ratio• Difficult to verify and confirm CBAs• CBAs based on assumed numbers,
extrapolation of limited number of cases• Key figures (e.g., hourly rates, exchange
rate currency) varies among studies
![Page 18: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Key issues open data/ (research) challenges
![Page 19: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Who should pay?
• Data provider bears the costs, but does not obtain the financial benefits (directly)
See EuroSDR workshop on Sustainable Open Data Business Models for NMCAs
![Page 20: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
User: who & what does he need?
![Page 21: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Open data and data protection
“How can the interests of the right to data protection be balanced with the interests of open data into a legal construct that enables the fulfilment of smart city objectives?”
See for more information the SPOW project: http://kcopendata.eu/research/projects/
![Page 22: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Museum Museum Museum Museum
of of of of
LicencesLicencesLicencesLicences
Open licences
![Page 23: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Open licences
• Can we move to a single standard?
![Page 24: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
(future) Role of public authorities
(PwC 2017)
![Page 25: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Case study research 2016
More information: Welle Donker, F., & van Loenen, B. (2016). Sustainable Business Models for Public Sector Open Data Providers. JeDEM eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 8(1), 28-61.
![Page 26: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
A successful open data ecosystem?
![Page 27: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
1999-2003
2004-2006
2007-2009
2010-2012
2013 - ...
Open data assessed
![Page 28: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
History of SDI assessment
1999-2003
• 1999 1st generation SDI
• 2002 GINIE Country
reports
• 2002 INSPIRE State of
Play
2004-2006
• 2004 SDI Effectiveness
• 2005 SDI Maturity Matrix
• 2005 SDI Readiness Index
• 2006 Clearinghouse Suitability Index
2007-2009
• 2007 Multi-view framework
• 2007 Regional SDI studies
• 2009 INSPIRE M&R
2010-2012
• 2010 GI Transaction Costs
• 2012 SDI process performance
• 2012 BalancedScorecard
2013 - ...
• 2015 STIG
• 2016 OSDassessment
•. ..
![Page 29: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Towards a Map of Open SDI/INSPIRE
![Page 30: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
![Page 32: 2017 GSDI webinar open datakcopendata.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2017-GSDI-webinar-ope… · History of SDI assessment 1999-2003 •19991st generation SDI •2002 GINIE Country](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022070923/5fbbd9728c79b0444a139137/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32http://www.kcopendata.euhttp://www.kcopendata.eu
Literature• De Vries, M. et al. (2011). Pricing Open Public Sector Information Study (POPSIS).• McKinsey Global Institute. 2013. Open Data: Unlocking innovation and performance with
liquid information. McKinsey Global Institute, McKinsey Centre for Government, TheMcKinsey Business Technology Office
• McLaughlin, J., and S. Nichols. 1994. "Developing a National Spatial Data Infrastructure."Journal of Surveying Engineering 120 (2):62-76.
• MICUS Management Consulting GmbH. 2008. Assessment of the re-use of Public SectorInformation (PSI) in the Geographic Information, Meteorological Information and LegalInformation sectors - Final Report. Study commissioned by EC in 2007. Dusseldorf
• PwC (2017). The impact of the open geographical data- follow up study; Danish Agencyfor Data Supply and Efficiency.
• Vickery, Graham. 2011. Review of recent studies on PSI re-use and related marketdevelopments. Paris: Information Economics.
• Welle Donker, Van Loenen and Korthals Altes (2017). Maatschappelijke Kosten BatenAnalyse open data, Ministry of the Interior, the Netherlands
• Welle Donker and Van Loenen (2016). Sustainable Business Models for Public SectorOpen Data Providers. JeDEM 8(1): 28-61, 2016