2016 ipn conferences ho chi minh, vietnam

IPN CONFERENCES HO CHI MINH 2016

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2016 IPN CONFERENCES HO CHI MINH, VIETNAM

HO CHI MINH, VIETNAM 18-19 NOVEMBER 2016


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Welcome to IPN Conferences 2016

Dear Professor, Dr and distinguished delegates, Welcome to the IPN Conferences 2016 in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. On behalf of IPN Education Group, I would like to thank all the Conference Chair, Program Chairs and the Technical Committees. Their high competence and professional advice enable us to prepare the high-quality program. For the participants, we hope all of you have a wonderful time at the conference and also in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. We believe that by this excellent conference, you can get more opportunity for further communication with researchers and practitioners. For the conferences ICABPE 2016, IPCBFM 2016, ICAET 2016, ICTES 2016 and ICEEECS 2016 more than 70 submitted papers have been received and 55 papers have been accepted and published finally.

In order to hold more professional and significant international conferences, your suggestions are warmly welcomed. And we are looking forward to meet you again next time. Best Regards,

Thank you.

Yours Sincerely,

Datin MZ Zainab Director – Conference Management IPN Education Group Chairman, IPN Conferences 2016 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam


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Message from IPN Honorary Advisor

On behalf the IPN Education Group, it is my privilege to welcome you to the IPN Conferences Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam 2016. IPN is an independent, non-political, non-governmental organization of distinguished scientists dedicated to advancing science around the world. We aim to help scientists and researchers to publish their findings in scientific journals and to promote and help to organize worldwide conferences. We believe that has no boundaries, regardless of the great distances between countries and continents. Thus IPN welcomes contributions from researchers from all concern irrespective to the race, colour, religion and nationality. Best Regards

Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al Tawaha Honorary Advisor IPN Education Group IPN Conferences 2016 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam


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About IPN Education Group

The IPN Education Group is a non-profit international association dedicated to the promotion of international education and university cooperation in the field of Business, Art, Social Science, Management, Education, Science, Technology, Engineering and any other related field. Through the organization of different international events, it brings together institutions, bodies and organizations from different countries of the world for discussion and cooperation IPN Mission is to promote and enhance the dialogue in education among the institutions devoted to field mentioned above through:

Promotion of best practice standards in the service of international education. The facilitation of relevant forums, training and information exchange. Creation and dissemination of knowledge; exert an influence in public policy. Production of publications used as a database document for research works,

projects and innovation activities held on the international education field. IPN believes that this is best achieved through international cooperation and promotes the development of closer links among relevant institutions and individuals around the world. IPN supports that such international cooperation can help countries learn from each other and promotes the dissemination of scientific and engineering activities. IPN intends to achieve the mentioned objectives and get an international visibility by the organization of international conferences and by interacting with public and private organisms from all parts of the world. www.ipneducationgroup.org www.ipnconference.org www.ia-set.org www.ipnthailand.org

http://www.ipnconference.org/

http://www.ia-set.org/


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ANNOUNCEMENT

All accepted papers will be published in:

Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science (ISI/Thomson Reuters Web of Science/ERA)(online special issue) (ISSN: 1991-8178).

Journal of Scientific Research and Development (ISI/Thomson Reuters Web of Science) (online issue) (ISSN: 1115-7569).

International Journal of Advance and Applied Science (IJAAS) (ISI/Thomson Reuters Web of Science Core Collection) (online issue) (ISSN:2313-626X).

International Journal of Academic Research (ISI/Thomson Reuters Web of Science) (online issue) (ISSN:2075-4124 ).

International Journal of Applied Chemistry (SCOPUS JOURNAL) (online special issue) (ISSN: 0973-1792). One Best Presenter Award will be selected from each oral session. The Certificate for Best Presenter award will be awarded after presentation session.


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KEYNOTE SPEAKER:

PROF. DR. MAKHMUD KHARUN

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Moscow, Russia

Dr. Makhmud Kharun is a Professor at the Department of Civil Engineering of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University. He serves as an Academician since September 2001. At the past, he served as a Civil Engineer in the Sembawang Engineers & Constructors Pte Ltd, Singapore, a part of Sembawang Group Singapore (April 1999 to March 2001); the Daewoo Malaysia Sdn Bhd, Malaysia, a part of the Daewoo International Corporation Korea (April 1997 to March 1999); the Concord Condominium Ltd, Bangladesh, a part of Concord Group Bangladesh (July 1995 to March 1997) and the Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company Ltd, Bangladesh, a part of Hyundai Corporation Korea (October 1992 to June 1995).

Dr. Kharun took his education in Cantonment Board School (Gazipur, Bangladesh), Government Intermediate Technical College (Dhaka, Bangladesh), and Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (Moscow, Russia). He is specialized in Civil Engineering. He completed his Master of Science in Civil Engineering in 1992, and received his PhD on Environmental Engineering in 2005.

Construction Materials, Construction Technology, Environmental Engineering etc. are the main fields of research of Dr. Kharun. He is author of more than 30 technical research papers published in peer reviewed international journals, more than 15 technical papers published in international conference proceedings and two patents etc. He is reviewer of many renowned Scopus and Web of Science indexed international journals published by Springer, Elsevier etc., such as Key Engineering Materials; International Journal of Civil Engineering; International Journal of Engineering; Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering etc. Dr. Kharun is member of many scientific committees like International Congress on Technology – Engineering & Science; International Engineering and Technology Publication Association etc.


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Abstract:

Forecasting the Load-Bearing Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures that

are Impregnated by Petroleum Products

Dr. Makhmud Kharun

Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract

Physical and Mechanical Properties (PMP) of load-bearing concrete and reinforced

concrete (CRC) structures is one of the pillars of the technical safety of industrial

buildings. Petroleum products (PP) used in industrial processes systematically fall on the

load-bearing CRC structures and gradually impregnate therein. It entails a risk of

accidents and emergencies in industrial buildings with a threat to human life and damage

to the environment. Currently, available guidelines for the assessment of technical

condition and reliability of load-bearing CRC structures of industrial buildings do not

fully take into account the effect of viscosity of PP that impregnated therein. Study was

performed on the basis of analyzing, generalizing and evaluations of experimental data

on the effect of PP of different viscosities on PMP of concrete, using the methods of

probability theory and mathematical statistics. Determination of fatigue and strain safety

indexes of PP impregnated load-bearing CRC structures is based on the reliability theory.

The obtained results allow to constitute a scientifically substantiated forecast of changes

in PMP of PP impregnated load-bearing CRC structures and to provide a quantitative

characterization of their technical condition.


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LIST OF THE CONFERENCE COMMITTEE IPN Conferences 2016 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Honorary Advisor

Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-Tawaha (Ph.D McGill University)

IPN Conferences 2016 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Chairman

Datin MZ Zainab

IPN Conferences 2016 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Academic Committee Conference Chair Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-Tawaha (Ph.D McGill University) Technical Committee Md. Amin Uddin Mridha, Bangladesh. Dr. D.J. BAGYARAJ INSA , India. Dr. Shyam Singh Yadav, Yemen. Dr. Gamal M. Fahmy, Egypt. Dr. Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo, Indonesia. Dr. Bob Redden Curator, Australia Dr. Mohammad Wedyan, Jordan. Dr. Cai zhiquan Xishuangbanna. China. Dr. S.S. Dudeja, India. Dr. B.K. Tyagi,India. Dr. Fa Yuan Wang. China. Dr. Nishi Mathur, India. Dr. Rahul M Shrivastava.India Dr. Sunder Lal Pal .India Dr. Bharat kumar K. Modhera .India Dr. S. Suresh. India Dr. C. Sasikumar. India Dr. Laith Najam, Iraq Dr. Mazin Al-Hadidi, Jordan Dr. Abdullah Noman Mosleh Al-Dhaibani, Saudi Arabia Dr. Mohamed Fathy Yassin. Kuwait Dr. Azita Zand, Iran Dr. Samah DJEDDI, Algeria Dr. Nada Fadhil Tawfiq, Iraq Dr. Noor Mohammad, Bangladesh

Dr. Rajesh Purohit, India Dr. Arvind Kumar, India Dr. Ompal Singh.India Dr. Manisha Rajoriya,India Dr. Pramod Kumar Singh,India Dr. Shyam Yadav, Afghanistan Dr. Nawfal Yousif Jamil, Iraq Dr. Theiaa Najam Abdulla, Iraq Prof Dr. SVS Rana, Meerut. Dr. Murat Demir, Turkey. Dr. Zafer OLMEZ, Turkey. Dr. YASIR HASAN SIDDIQUE FIBR, India. Dr. Ezekiel Olatunji, Nigeria. Dr. Ali Gazanchian, Iran. Dr. Shahid A. Soomro, Germany Prof . Dr. Khalifa Abd El . Maksoud Zaied, Egypt. Dr. Balasubramaniam P.M., India Dr. Atheer A. Mehdi Al-Dulimi, Iraq Dr. Haleh Kangarlou, Iran Dr. Dr.Archana Kumari, Canada Dr . Wesen Adil Mehdi, Iraq Dr. S. Chendur Pandian, India Dr. Mohammad Ali Ashrafi Pour, Armenia Dr. Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo, Indonesia Dr. Bob Redden, Australia


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Prof. Ram Chandra, India Dr. Atif Elsadig Idris, Sudan Dr. Mohammad Nasiri

Dr. Shyam Yadav, Afghanistan Dr. Ratnakar josyula, USA

IPN Conferences 2016 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Organising Committee YKY Nurul Syafieqa

Emilia Aswana Biha

INSTRUCTION FOR ORAL PRESENTATION Devices Provided by the Conference Organizer:

Laptop (with MS-Office & Adobe Reader) Projector & Screen Laser Sticks

Materials Provided by the Presenters:

PowerPoint or PDF files Duration of each Presentation (Tentatively):

Regular oral presentation: about 15 minutes (including Q&A) Keynote speech: about 40 minute (including Q&A)

Notice: Please keep your belongings (laptop and camera etc) with you! During registration: Original Receipt Representative / Pass Card with lanyard Printed Program Lunch Coupon Participation Certificate (collected from Session Chair after the session) Conference Bag


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IPN Conferences 2016 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Conference Program

November 18, 2016 Venue:

Lobby 1400 - 1600 Registration

November 19, 2016

Venue:

Saigon 3 0830 – 0845 Opening

Remarks Opening Remarks

0845 - 1000

Plenary

Speech 1 Keynote Speaker –

Dr. Makhmud Kharun,

RUDN University,

Mascow

1000 – 1030 Group Photo and Coffee Break

Venue:

Saigon 3 1030 – 1230 Session 1

Venue:

Orientica 1030 – 1230 Session 2

Venue:

Chit Chat 1230 – 1400 Lunch

Venue:

Saigon 3 1400 – 1600 Session 3

Venue:


1600 – 1630 Coffee Break

Venue:



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Session 1 Time: 1030 - 1230 Venue: Saigon 3 Session Chair: Dr. Makhmud Kharun

No Paper ID Presenter 1 030-hcm Pretreatment of Drinking Water from the Low Power Surface Water

Sources

Zhanna M. Govorova, Alexander P. Svintsov, Makhmud Kharun

RUDN University, Mascow

2 018-hcm Design of Metal Oxide Nanostructured Materials for Enhanced photocatalytic energy & environmental sustainability

Ghim Wei Ho

National University of Singapore, Singapore 3 033-hcm The Solvent-Free Synthesis of Calix[4] resorcinarene from 7-

Hydroxycitronellal under Grindstone Chemistry

Ratnaningsih Eko Sardjono, Siti Sobariah, Asep Kadarohman

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia

4 009-hcm PGPR by Bacillus Bacteria in Vetiver Grass’s Root Enhance Strength of Soil-Root Matrix System toward Slope Stabilization in Malaysia

Noorasyikin,M.N Zainab, M

Segi University Shah Alam, Malaysia

5 035-hcm STUDY OF MARKETING GROUPER (EPINEPHELUS SP) AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO LOCAL REVENUE IN SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE.

Sutinah, Rahmatia, Seniwati, Fitrah Karunia Kitta

Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

6 025-hcm Rapid Removal of Pentachlorophenol from Soil by Low Thermal with Zero Valent Iron

Ngo Thi Thuan, Tran Viet Hai, To Thi Hien, Chang Moo Been

University of Science VNU-HCM , Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

7 031-hcm Influence of the Dry and Hot Climate Conditions on the Technology of Concrete Works

Dmitry D. Koroteev, Makhmud Kharun, Nadezhda A. Stashevskaya

RUDN University, Mascow

8 047-hcm MARKET STRUCTURE OF GROUPER FISH IN INDONESIA Sutina, Rahmatia Yunus, Seniwati

Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia


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Session 2 Time: 1030 - 1230 Venue: Orientica Session Chair: Dr. Wong Seng Yue

No Paper ID Presenter 1 006-hcm Acoustic Scattering Strength of Sea Turtle and Fish Using Echo Sounder

Azrul Mahfurdz , Sunardi , Hamzah Ahmad , Syed Abdullah , Nazuki Sulong

Politeknik Sultan Hj Ahmad Shah, Pahang, Malaysia

2 007-hcm Object Detection and Tracking Scheme based on SURF and Difference Image

Dong-Chul Park

Myong Ji University YongIn, Gyeonggi-do, Rep. of Korea

3 045-hcm Water Strider Robot with Superhydrophic Surface Coated Feet

Insoo Lee #, Kyunghan Chun *, Bonghwan Kim *

Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongbuk, Korea

4 026-hcm Trajectory Optimization for Redundant/Hyper Redundant Manipulators Kagan Koray Ayten #1, Ahmet Dumlu #2

Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey

5 013-hcm VLSI Implementation of Full Adder-Subtractor design

Nabihah Ahmad #, Lim Yoong Kang

Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia

6 046-hcm Effect on Lettuce Growth Depending on LED Light Distance

Bonghwan Kim #, Seong-Yun Jeong*, Kyunghan Chun #

Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongbuk, Korea

7 011-hcm CO2 Laser Photoacoustic for Measuring NH3 Gas Concentration on Exhaled Breath of Scavengers on Landfill Fitri Oktafiani #, Rizky Stiyabudi *, Wahyu Hendra Gunawan #, and Mitrayana*

University of Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

8 022-hcm Characteristic of Taro (Colocasia esculenta) and Seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni) Based Analogue Rice fortified with Fishes Bone Collagen (A promising anti-diabetic functional food)

Y.S. Darmanto, P.H. Riyadi, S. Susanti

Diponegoro University, , Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia


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Session 3 Time: 1400 - 1600 Venue: Saigon 3 Session Chair: Dr. Dmitry D. Koroteev

No Paper ID Presenter 1 017-hcm A Point Cloud Decomposition by the 3D Level Scanning for Planes

Detection

Pavel Chmelar, Lubos Rejfek, Ladislav Beran, Martin Dobrovolny

University of Pardubice, Czech Republic

2 042-hcm Regulatory Framework and Environmental Management of the Compact Fluorescent Lamps

María Gabriela Lucena #, Leadina Sánchez*, Carmen Vásquez #, Amelec Viloria**

Universidad de la costa, Barranquilla, Colombia

3 024-hcm Selection of the order of autoregressive models for spectral analysis of noise corrupted signals

Jakub Jeřábek


4 032-hcm Analysis of Photovoltaic Panel Temperature Effects on its Efficiency Li Wah Thong #, Sharmeeni Murugan #, Poh Kiat Ng #, Cha Chee Sun #

Multimedia University, Malaysia

5 044-hcm Harmonic Distortion Improving of Insulator String Model by Nonlinear Resistive under Polluted Condition

Tharin Ratanabuntha#, Kittipong Tonmitr#

Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen, Thailand

6 021-hcm Real Time Fractional-Order Control Technique for Coupled Tank Liquid Level Control Process

Ahmet DUMLU,Kagan Koray AYTEN

Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey

7 008-hcm Automatic detection of the unknown number point targets in FMICW radar signals

Lubos Rejfek, Zbysek Mosna, Ladislav Beran, Ondrej Fiser, Martin Dobrovolny


8 043-hcm Performance Energy of the Sector Hydrological

Amelec Viloria**, Carmen Vásquez, Ricardo Figueredo*, William Osal

Universidad de la costa, Barranquilla, Colombia


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Session 4 Time: 1400 - 1600 Venue: Orientica Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Ir. Sutinah Makbal Ashari

No Paper ID Presenter 1 003-hcm AN ANALYSIS OF PARENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE IMPORTANCE OF

HOMEWORK: A CASE STUDY IN MALAYSIA Hazlina Abdullah, Norhana Abdullah, Liza Abdullah, Noor Amili Abdul Ghani, Ainul Azmin Md. Zamin, Rosnani Kassim

Islamic Science University of Malaysia, Malaysia

2 028-hcm Organizational Transformation: Institutional Structure Design of Directorate General of Taxation to Optimize Tax Revenue Milla Sepliana Setyowati and Lita Khodariah

University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

3 020-hcm Internet Usage within Government Institutions in Yemen: Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with Internet Self-Efficacy and Performance Impact Osama Isaac , Zaini Abdullah, T. Ramayah , Ahmed M. Mutahar

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

4 040-hcm Properties of Self-Curing Concrete Containing Bottom Ash Daud Mohamad, Salmia Beddu, Siti Nabihah Sadon, Nur Liyana Mohd Kamal, Zarina Itam, Mohd Ariff Zainol, Mohd Zakwan Ramli and Wani Mohd Sapuan

University Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia

5 041-hcm Debate on Income Tax Base: Worldwide or Territorial

Milla Sepliana Setyowati*

University of Indonesia,Indonesia

6 050-hcm Study on Building Efficient Airspace through Implementation of Free Route Concept in the Manila FIR

Z. XIE, S. ANEEKA, Y. X. LEE, Z. W. ZHONG School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,

7 029-hcm Potential Impacts for Monitoring Sustainability: Case Study of Hollow Fiber Membrane

Salwa Mahmood, Muhamad Zameri Mat Saman, Abdul Rahman Hemdi, Norhayati Zakuan

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia


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Session 5 Time: 1630 - 1800 Venue: Orientica Session Chair: Dr. Nabihah Ahmad

No Paper ID Presenter 1 023-hcm The Effectiveness of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)

Environment in a Higher Education Institution in Malaysia Wong Seng Yue and Mohammad Attaran

Taylor’s University, Malaysia

2 012-hcm Thai language teaching problems and teacher development of Elementary schools in rural Thailand Rattana Chanthao, Alexander Stroetges

Khon Kaen University, Thailand

3 019-hcm Examining the Effect of Subjective Norms and Compatibility as External Variables on TAM: Mobile Banking Acceptance in Yemen Ahmed M. Mutahar, Norzaidi Mohd Daud, T. Ramayah , Lennora Putit , Osama Isaac

Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

4 037-hcm STUDY PROGRAM NATIONAL RURAL COMMUNITY SELF (PNPM-MP) IN MAMUJU Onno Sahlania Hamzah

Veteran University, Indonesia

5 027-hcm A Mixed-Mode Study on Engagement and Immersion in Game-Based Learning (GBL) for History Learning Wong Seng Yue, Simin Ghavifekr

Taylor’s University, Malaysia

6 039-icaet SERVICES FOR PERMIT ADMINISTRATION IN MAKASSAR A.Gau Kadir, Indar Arifin, Nurlinah, Suhardiman Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia


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Conference Venue

Hotel Equatorial Ho Chi Minh City

242 Tran Binh Trong, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Tel: +84 8 3839 7777, Fax: +84 8 3839 0011

Email: [email protected] Web: hochiminhcity.equatorial.com

Conference Secretariat Contact:

IPN Education Group 37B Jalan Pelabur 23/B, Seksyen 23

40300 Shah Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan

Malaysia Phone No. : +6018-2189487 (call/sms/whatsapp)

Tel: +603-55486116/55455516 Fax no: +603-55486116

Programme website: www.ipneducationgroup.org

www.ipnconference.org www.pgtsresources.com

Contact Person:

+6018-2189487 (IPN Education Group) +6013-4234705 (Nurul)

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.internationalpostgraduatenetwork.org/

http://www.ipnconference.org/

http://www.pgtsresources.com/


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Note


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List of Abstract

No Paper Abstract

1 003-hcm AN ANALYSIS OF PARENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE IMPORTANCE OF HOMEWORK: A CASE STUDY IN MALAYSIA Hazlina Abdullah1, Norhana Abdullah1, Liza Abdullah2, Noor Amili Abdul Ghani2, Ainul Azmin Md. Zamin2, Rosnani Kassim2

1 Faculty of Major Language Studies, Islamic Science University of Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia 2 Centre for Languages and Pre-University Academic Development, International Islamic University Malaysia, P.O. Box 10, 50728, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstract: Homework is often viewed as a crucial part of learning as it enhances children’s academic performance. Yet only few studies to date have focussed specifically on the perceptions of parents regarding the importance of homework. Thus, this paper discusses the results of a study that sought to investigate a group of parents’ perceptions on the importance of homework within the Malaysian setting. Using a questionnaire survey containing the ways how parents get involved with their children’s homework, the parents’ perceptions with regard to the importance of homework were inferred. Findings suggest that parents show keen support towards homework, indicated through the responses of parental involvement they offer their children. A high percentage of parents view homework as important in all the three aspects: provision of structure, direct involvement, and autonomy support.

2 006-hcm Acoustic Scattering Strength of Sea Turtle and Fish Using Echo Sounder Azrul Mahfurdz 1, Sunardi 2, Hamzah Ahmad 3, Syed Abdullah 4, Nazuki Sulong 5

1Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Sultan Hj Ahmad Shah, 25350 Semamu, Pahang, Malaysia [email protected] 2Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) Jln. Prof. Soepomo, Janturan, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia 3Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering University Malaysia Pahang (UMP) 26600 Pekan, Malaysia


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4,5 Turtle and Marine Ecosystem Center (TUMEC) Malaysia Fisheries Department, Rantau Abang, 23050 Dungun, Malaysia

Abstract: An echo strength measurement of green turtle and fish is proposed in this paper using echo sounder. The measurements were conducted in a research tank by employing 200 kHz transmit pulse and reflected echo recorded at 1 MHz sampling rate using high speed analog digital converter. The animals used in the study were green turtle at the age of 1, 3, 12 and 18 years together with three species of fish which is Indian Mackerel, Indian Scad and Bigeye Scad. The fish echo strength was compared to the turtle echo strength value. The average value shows that echo strength of 12 and 18 years turtles and fish is different. The echo strength of the fish recorded in range of -39.546 to -38.110 dB, while the echo strength of the turtle was in range of -37.310 to -34.769 dB. The comparison of echo strength between different ages of turtles shows that the turtle echo strength increases as the ages increases. The results also show significant differences between each angle measurement of the turtle body. The highest average echo strength is from 18 years turtle at plastron angle which shows -34.769 dB. The acoustic strength value range recorded for all aged of turtle at carapace angle is -36.514 to - 34.871 dB and at plastron angle is -36.371 to -34.769 dB. The comparison of the different ages of turtles demonstrated that the turtle echo strength increases as the age increases. The results also show that there is significant differences echo strength value for each turtle bodies.

3 007-hcm Object Detection and Tracking Scheme based on SURF and Difference Image Dong-Chul Park Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Myong Ji University YongIn, Gyeonggi-do, Rep. of Korea [email protected]

Abstract— An efficient scheme for object detection and tracking under a fixed camera environment with SURF(Speeded Up Robust Feature) algorithm and the Difference Image method is proposed in this paper. Since SURF provides local feature descriptors robust on scale, rotation, and illumination changes, SURF algorithm is adopted for its advantages over SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform) algorithm. In order to improve the speed and accuracyin detecting and tracking objects, the proposed algorithm combines SURF algorithm and the difference image method. Experiments on twovideo data sets imply that the proposed method can be an alternative toconventional methods because of the improvements in terms of the speed of operation and the tracking accuracy over conventional methods.

4 008-hcm Automatic detection of the unknown number point targets in FMICW radar signals Lubos Rejfek1, Zbysek Mosna2, Ladislav Beran1, Ondrej Fiser1, Martin Dobrovolny1


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1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Pardubice, [email protected] 2 Department of Aeronomy, Institute of Atmospheric Physics Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic, [email protected]

Abstract: This paper deals with algorithm for detection of unknown number of the targets and estimation of parameters of these targets. Automatic detection of the targets in the signal is important for the speed-up of the signal processing. Point targets were selected for the test of our algorithm. Algorithm is developed for the frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave radar. We present results for different combinations of targets.

5 009-hcm PGPR by Bacillus Bacteria in Vetiver Grass’s Root Enhance Strength of Soil-Root Matrix System toward Slope Stabilization in Malaysia Noorasyikin,M.N1,2 Zainab, M1

1Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty Engineering And Build Environment Universiti Teknologi Mara

2Segi University Shah Alam, Malaysia, Kota Damansara, Malaysia

Faculty of Civil Engineering1

Universiti Teknologi Mara1Shah Alam, Malaysia1

email:[email protected]

Abstract - An inspection have been implemented on root of Vetiver grass in this study. The root samples were collected either from poorly grown or well grown condition with different soil types and were taken to the laboratory for further laboratory work. The roots were investigated to know the bacteria species present in root and determine the root strength toward different soil types and root condition (poorly grown and well grown). It was found that the presence of microorganism species in root is Bacillus bacteria which is primarily known as Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). The Vetiver grass was found able to grow well in Sandy Soil than Clay Soil in both conditions; dry and wet condition. In both soils, in wet condition especially the Vetiver grass for poorly grown and well grown were found acquired high value of tensile strength and pull out than dry condition. The results indicated that appearance of Bacillus in the root able to colonize the root and promote plant growth.

6 011-hcm CO2 Laser Photoacoustic for Measuring NH3 Gas Concentration on Exhaled Breath of Scavengers on Landfill Fitri Oktafiani #1, Rizky Stiyabudi *2, Wahyu Hendra Gunawan #3, and Mitrayana*4

#Department of Instrumentation and Electronic MIGAS Balikpapan, Indonesia

Abstract— A CO2 laser photoacoustic spectrometer intracavity configuration has been built and tested. The application was for determining the NH3 gas concentration on exhaled breath of scavengers on the Landfill. The off-line experiment was conducted through non-



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invasive sample method using exhaled breath. Exhaled breath sample was taken by three daily variations of the morning, mid-day, and post-day. The data was analized by multicompound gas method using the software of excel, origin and scilab. The result from the photoacoustic spectrometer intracavity configuration with the strongest frequency resonance (1650±5) Hz at biomarker gas occured on absorption lines 10R14, 10P14, and 10P16. The lowest detection boundary from ammonia is (23.3±0.5) ppbV. The highest ammonia concentration from scavengers was (2904±1) ppbV occured in the early morning and the lowest concentration was (1089±1) ppbV in the post-day. Meanwhile, on healthy volunteers, the highest ammonia concentration was (1676±1) ppbV in the morning and the lowest ammonia concentration was 377±1) ppbV in the mid-day. It shows the contamination of air ambien caused the increasing concentration of biomarker gas in the human body.

7 012-hcm Thai language teaching problems and teacher development ofElementary schools in rural Thailand Rattana Chanthao1,Alexander Stroetges2

1Faculty of Humanity and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Thailand; [email protected] 2Faculty of Humanity and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Thailand; [email protected] Abstract: This article aims to analyze the status of teaching and the development of the elementary teachers in rural school in Prayuen district, Khon Kaen province. The samples from 20 schools and 74 teachers were collected by questionnaires. The research found out that 54 percent of teachers graduated their Bachelor in another subject than Thai language. The issue of teaching Thai language is about 3 problems, 25 percent have problems of knowledge about Thai language, 22 percent believe that the administration policy don’t support enough and 16 percent need to develop their knowledge in Thai language skills mostly in reading and writing, less in speaking and listening. Approving their skills affects the efficiency of the students. The University should develop the knowledge of the teacher and their working material in elementary school at Prayuen district, Khon Kaen province.

8 013-hcm VLSI Implementation of Full Adder-Subtractor design Nabihah Ahmad #1, Lim Yoong Kang2

# Nano Simulation Group (NanoSIM), 2Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia 1 [email protected]

Abstract— Low power consumption and high performance in Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) design are the major concerns in order to develop an efficient electronic devices. Addition is commonly used arithmetic operation in most electronic system which requires high



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performance and low power consumption of full adder circuit. This paper aimed to design a low power and high performance full adder-subtractor by using Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Four design approaches of 4-bit full adder-subtractor (FAS); Static CMOS FAS with Pass Transistor Logic (PTL) XOR, static CMOS FAS with Transmission Gate (TG) XOR, PTL FAS and TG FAS circuit have been implemented in 90nm CMOS technology using Synopsys Galaxy Custom Designer and compared in term of power consumption, power-delay product and area. PTL FAS able to reduce 27.7% of overall transistor count compared to both conventional static CMOS approach. For the 4-bit FAS design, PTL logic approach able to reduce 37.78% of area occupied and 27.78% of transistor count compared to static CMOS approaches. TG FAS has the lowest power consumption with 112.81 µW followed by PTL FAS with 133.34 µW, less than both conventional static CMOS approach. Results show that the PTL and TG approaches offer a low area and power consumption with a high performance of full adder-subtractor design.

9 017-hcm A Point Cloud Decomposition by the 3D Level Scanning for Planes Detection Pavel Chmelar1, Lubos Rejfek1, Ladislav Beran1, Martin Dobrovolny1

1Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, University of Pardubice, Czech Republic; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: A point cloud represents a set of measurement points. Usually it is a group of points in a defined coordinate space without any information how individual points relates to each other. For a simple shapes and objects description additional methods are needed. In this paper we would like to present a new 3D point cloud scanning method for planes detection. Our developed algorithm includes several image processing methods like the connected component labeling and the shape borders detection which allows to compute important plane properties end even detect object shapes. The scanning algorithm is described on a testing example and verified on real measured data. The paper concludes by algorithm properties summarization and recommendations where this method can be use.

10 018-hcm Design of Metal Oxide Nanostructured Materials for Enhanced photocatalytic energy & environmental sustainability Ghim Wei Ho Engineering Science Programme, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, 117576, Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, 117576, Singapore [email protected]

Abstract: Global energy consumption increased dramatically over the years, driven by rising standards of living and a growing worldwide




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population. The increased demand for energy will require significant growth in energy generation capacity, secure energy sources, and a zero carbon emissions motivations. Among the various alternative energy strategies, the production of chemical fuels by solar energy conversion has been considered as one of the major strategies for solving the global energy issues. In order to meet the ultimate goal of environmental and commercial viable photocatalytic hydrogen production, design of highly efficient, low cost and non-toxic photocatalysts and self-powered/regulated photocatalysis system are highly desirable. In our work, various metal oxide nanostructured materials nanocomposite were synthesized.1-6 Our findings emphasize on the achievement of tailoring chemical composition, structural design (core-shell, hierarchical structures) and functionalizing to enable improved solar hydrogen production and degradation properties. Notably, the synergistic morphology, interface and crystal lattice engineering aim towards the design of improved catalyst materials and system for photocatalytic solar hydrogen production and pollutant degradation.

11 019-hcm Examining the Effect of Subjective Norms and Compatibility as External Variables on TAM: Mobile Banking Acceptance in Yemen Ahmed M. Mutahar ª, Norzaidi Mohd Daud ᵇ, T. Ramayah ͨ , Lennora Putit ͩ , Osama Isaac e

a Faculty of Business & Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia ([email protected]) b Faculty of Business & Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia ( [email protected]) ͨ School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia ([email protected]) d Faculty of Business & Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia ([email protected]) e Graduate Business School, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia ([email protected]

Abstract: The combination of wireless technology and mobile devices through the wireless infrastructure has reshaped the delivery and consumption of the financial services. Mobile banking is spreading like wildfire worldwide. The purpose of this study is to test the external critical success factors that impact the intention to use mobile banking services in Yemen via an extended model of TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). Evaluation of the proposed model was done through Questionnaire survey data collected from Four hundred and eighty-two valid responses from individuals who are non-user of mobile banking services. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) via AMOS was utilized to determine the importance levels of associations and interactions between the factors tested. The research proposed model evidenced by the goodness of fit of the model to the data, explained 80% of the variance in intention to use mobile banking services. The findings of the multivariate analysis reveal that subjective norms and compatibility have a significant positive effect on the perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. Furthermore, PEOU and PU has a positive important direct influence on the behavioural intention to use mobile







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banking services in Yemen. The results of the current study might give further insights into mobile banking strategies.

12 020-hcm Internet Usage within Government Institutions in Yemen: Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with Internet Self-Efficacy and Performance Impact Osama Isaac ª, Zaini Abdullah ᵇ, T. Ramayah ͨ , Ahmed M. Mutahar ͩ ª Graduate Business School, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia ([email protected]) ᵇ Faculty of Business & Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia ([email protected]) ͨ School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia ([email protected]) dFaculty of Business & Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia ([email protected])

Abstract: Internet is the most likely largest inventions of our generation, which significantly affect every side of our daily life and every facet of organization's operations. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the antecedent variables that affect internet usage and examine the impact of internet usage on employees’ performance within government institutions in Yemen. This study extended the technology acceptance model (TAM) with one antecedent variable to internet usage which is internet self-efficacy and one output variable which is the performance impact. Furthermore, proposed a second-order model performance impact which contains three first-order constructs; knowledge acquisition, communication quality, and decision quality in order to increase the power of explaining the output. Questionnaire survey method was used to collect primary data from 530 internet users among employees within all thirty government ministries-institutions in Yemen. The following analysis is conducted to examine the relation between the variables of the proposed model, which includes confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM) via AMOS. The results of the data analysis show that the data fit the extended TAM model well. The findings of the multivariate analysis demonstrate four main results. First, internet self-efficacy has a positive impact on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Second, perceived ease of use has great influence on perceived usefulness and actual usage of internet. Third, perceived usefulness has a strong positive impact on actual usage of internet. Fourth, actual usage positively influences performance impact. Our proposed model explained 60% of the variance in performance impact. The theoretical and practical implications are discussed.






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13 021-hcm Real Time Fractional-Order Control Technique for Coupled Tank Liquid Level Control Process Ahmet DUMLU1, Kagan Koray AYTEN2

1Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey; [email protected] 2Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey; [email protected]

Abstract: This paper presents real time fractional-order control

technique for a coupled tank liquid level system that often used in

industry. First of all system dynamic model has been presented. And

then two different control approaches such as the

classicalproportional–integral–derivative (PID) and fractional-order

PIλDμcontrol are used to improve the tracking performance of the

coupled tank liquid level system. Design procedures for both

controllers are given in detail. Additionally, to verify the effectiveness

of the fractional-order PID controller, detailed experimental

comparisons with a feedforward proportional integral controller has

been realized.It is observed that not only transient but also steady-

state errorvalues have been reduced with the aid of the PIλDμ controller

fortracking control purpose.

14 022-hcm Characteristic of Taro (Colocasia esculenta) and Seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni) Based Analogue Rice fortified with Fishes Bone Collagen (A promising anti-diabetic functional food) Y.S. Darmanto1, P.H. Riyadi2, S. Susanti*3

1 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Diponegoro University, , Semarang, Postal Code 5027, Central Java, Indonesia 2 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Diponegoro University, , Semarang, Postal Code 5027, Central Java, Indonesia 3 Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Postal Code 5027, Central Java, Indonesia.

Abstract: Recently, approximately 9.1 million people of 237.56 million of Indonesian population suffer diabetes. Such condition was caused by high rice consumption of most Indonesian people. It has been known that rice contains low amylose, high calorie, and possesses hyperglycemic properties. Objective: We formulated Taro and Seaweed flour based analogue rice (AR) that fortified by various fishes bone collagen (FBC) in order to provide an alternative healthy and balanced diet. AR was characterized about its nutritional composition such are proximate analyses, water, dietary fiber and amylose content. Furthermore, its morphological structure was analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy while the level of consumer preferences was performed by hedonic test. Results: Fortification by using various FBC into the AR was significantly different in physical and chemical



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properties thereby affecting the flavor, aroma, and texture. Moreover, addition of Milkfish bones collagen into AR was more preferably than others. Conclusion: Taro (Colocasia esculenta) and seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni) based AR fortified with various FBC showed the different food fiber and amylose contents. This founding was expected as new avenue in functional food discovery especially in the treatment and prevention of diabetic diseases.

15 023-hcm The Effectiveness of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Environment in a Higher Education Institution in Malaysia Wong Seng Yue1 and Mohammad Attaran2

1School of Computing and IT, Taylor’s University Malaysia 2Department of Curriculum and Instructional Technology, University of Malaya Malaysia

Abstract: Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) has disrupted the worldwide educational system and brought to effective changes in the existing higher education system. Openness, diversity, availability and affordability of MOOC offer participants the high quality learning contents and encourage lifelong learning with technology enhancement. However, MOOC still troubled with pedagogical issues, assessment, students-instructor respond system, limited interaction and low completion rate. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of MOOCs that hasbeen launched in a higher education institution in Malaysia. This study will discuss the effectiveness of MOOC, based on seven evaluation factors: (1) flexibility; (2) content; (3) pedagogical; (4) lifelong learning; (5) network learning; (6) openness and (7) self-organized learning. Participants are 40 students from a local higher education institution. The analysis of collected data uncovered the extend participants’ perception in impacts and efficiency of MOOC for their future learning environment. Overall findings have shown that high satisfaction towards MOOC learning environment, with average mean score of 4.00 and above, especially for openness, flexibility, pedagogical and self-organized learning level of MOOC. Of seven evaluation factors, openness factor has achieved a highest average mean score of 4.59, highest satisfaction level from the students’ perspective on MOOC.

16 024-hcm Selection of the order of autoregressive models for spectral analysis of noise corrupted signals Jakub Jeřábek1 1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Pardubice, [email protected]

Abstract: This paper presents the theoretical basis of autoregressive (AR) modelling in spectral analysis. Autoregressive modelling includes a model identification procedure based on a autocorrelation function (ACF) of the incoming signal and its statistical evaluation. This is necessary to choose the best order of an AR model that best describes



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the given set of data. Spectral analysis gives information about the frequency content of a signal. The AR method is an alternative to discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in the computing of a power spectrum density function of a signal, but provides a smoother power spectral density then DFT.

17 025-hcm Rapid Removal of Pentachlorophenol from Soil by Low Thermal with Zero Valent Iron Ngo Thi Thuan1, Tran Viet Hai1, To Thi Hien1, Chang Moo Been2

1Faculty of Environmental Science,University of Science VNU-HCM , Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 2Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan

Abstract: Zero valent iron (ZVI) has been widely used for remediation of chlorophenol contamination in aqueous phase. However, capability of this material for pentachlorphenol (PCP) contaminated soil is still limited. In this study, a thermally enhanced treatment coupled with ZVI was proposed to remove PCP from soil and to detoxify aqueous phase and soil. The results indicated that total PCP removal in soil and aqueous phases increased with ZVI dose. PCP distribution in aqueous phase was enhanced when PCP contaminated soil was remediated with ZVI. Dechlorination rate was enhanced from 2.26 to 6.84 h-1 as the temperature was increased from 25oC to 85oC. Dechlorination and PCP residual in soil were increased to 42% and decreased to 6%, respectively at 85oC and pH1. Dechlorination of PCP in this system preferred to occur at ortho> meta> para positions with the respect to OH group. This study has demonstrated the feasibility of applying ZVI for PCP remediation in soil.

18 026-hcm Trajectory Optimization for Redundant/Hyper Redundant Manipulators Kagan Koray Ayten #1, Ahmet Dumlu #2

# Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey 1 [email protected] 2 [email protected]

Abstract—This paper presents an optimization technique to generate minimum energy consumption trajectories for redundant/hyper-redundant manipulators with constraint conditions. Two novel methods are combined for trajectory optimization technique. In the first method, the system's constraints are handled in a sequential manner within the cost function in order to avoid running the inverse dynamics when the system’s constraints are not satisfied. In the second method, a novel virtual link concept is introduced to replace all the redundant links of the redundant/hyper-redundant manipulators. The method is verified on a three-degree-of-freedom redundant manipulator and the result is also demonstrated with computer simulations based on an 8-link planar


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hyper-redundant manipulator.

19 027-hcm A Mixed-Mode Study on Engagement and Immersion in Game-Based Learning (GBL) for History Learning Wong Seng Yue1,Simin Ghavifekr2

1School of Computing and Information Technology, Taylor’s University, Malaysia; [email protected] 2Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, Malaysia; [email protected]

Abstract: Game-based learning (GBL) has to be well designed to engage and immerse learners, the two vital components of educational effectiveness. More empirical and quality studies are needed on the actual effectiveness of GBL in history learning. Hence, a mixed-mode study has been used to uncover the problems of history learning and proposed solutions for history learning challenges in Malaysia, as well as how was the effect of immersion and engagement in GBL for history learning. There are 63 students from a selected local higher education institution in Malaysia, aged from 16 to 22 years old, who categorized as “Generation Y” become the respondents for both studies. Thequalitative study findings have shown that history learning is truly boring, a lot of facts need to memorize and static contents. The proposed solutions are the utilization of multimedia, audio and video, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), simulation, role playing and gamification to increase history learning. Students agree that GBL can help for history learning and engagement in history GBL, however they give neutral response with the immersion in history GBL. Lastly, the findings will be useful and beneficial for the research community to engage in studies of design and development of history game in Malaysian history learning in future.

20 028-hcm Organizational Transformation: Institutional Structure Design of Directorate General of Taxation to Optimize Tax Revenue Milla Sepliana Setyowati*1 and Lita Khodariah2

1 University of Indonesia, Fiscal Administration, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, 16424 Depok, Indonesia. 2 University of Indonesia, Fiscal Administration, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, 16424 Depok, Indonesia.

Abstract: Implementation of Semi-Autonomous Revenue Authority (SARA) in various countries became trend in the last two decades, due to effectiveness of tax administration and tax compliance. SARA is an autonomy or authority granted by government to the state revenue agency in managing institution, relating to status of organization, financing and budget management, policy and improvement of human resources. Objective: This study used a qualitative approach, to analyze institutional structure design of Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) in planning SARA implementation. Results: This study provides an alternative organizational design structure of DJP, previously as a directorate under the Ministry of Finance into an institution that has



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more broadly authority. Conclusion: Using SARA models, DGT as tax authorities can stand semi-autonomous but still coordinating with the Ministry of Finance.

21 029-hcm Potential Impacts for Monitoring Sustainability: Case Study of Hollow Fiber Membrane Salwa Mahmood1, Muhamad Zameri Mat Saman1, Abdul Rahman Hemdi1, Norhayati Zakuan2 1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia ,81310 Johor Bahru, Johor [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor [email protected]

Abstract—Sustainability level is a new indicator of quality and efficiency for product life cycle. Sustainability should be balanced among triple bottom line (TBL) aspects namely environmental, economic and social elements. For monitoring the sustainability of product, a comprehensive framework considering potential impacts for sustainability assessment should be developed. Previously, several studies presented frameworks to assess the sustainability level. However, few studies relate their frameworks with the potential impact of all TBL. Determination of potential impacts with its parameter is important during framework development. Potential impacts for environmental such global warming, acidification and eutrophication should be taken seriously. In this paper, potential impacts for each sustainability aspects are shown. For the case study of hollow fiber membrane, the potential impacts were obtained from primary and secondary data such product specification, bill of materials, literature reviews and help of GaBi software.

22 030-hcm Pretreatment of Drinking Water from the Low Power Surface Water Sources Zhanna M. Govorova1, Alexander P. Svintsov2, Makhmud Kharun3

1Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Department of Water Supply; [email protected] 2RUDN University, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering; [email protected] 3RUDN University, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering; [email protected]

Abstract: The use of low power surface water bodies for the water supply to the population, as an alternative to the imported water, is an effective solution for providing the accessibility of drinking water. One of the most important tasks of this problem is to avoid the influence of phytoplankton. The studies of many experts established that the concentration of cyanobacteria can reach 6х105 cells/l. It has a significant impact on the chromaticity and the transparency of water, its smell and bacterial contamination.







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In our research, we studied the specificity of formation of the water quality in water sources with a limited debit in the lake Staroe, located in the southern part of the West Siberian Plain, and in the river Malaya Karla, located in the Republic of Kazan in Russia. We carried out a study of the efficacy of detention of phytoplankton, contained in the initial raw water on a floating filter with expanded polystyrene (EPS) bed. We developed three technological models, which provide the removal of algae by using a floating filter with further coagulation of the remaining suspended substances for processing of the raw water from the low power surface sources. The application of the proposed water pretreatment technologies from the low power sources can significantly reduce the problem of the drinking water supply to the small populated areas in different climatic conditions.

23 031-hcm Influence of the Dry and Hot Climate Conditions on the Technology of Concrete Works Dmitry D. Koroteev1, Makhmud Kharun2, Nadezhda A. Stashevskaya3

1RUDN University, Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering; [email protected] 2RUDN University, Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering; [email protected] 3RUDN University, Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering; [email protected]

Abstract: The climate conditions of building site influence significantly on arrangement and technology of concrete works. This influence can be positive and negative. It is necessary to assess the climate conditions with further minimization of their negative impact and employment of their positive features. It helps to design the effective arrangement and technology of concrete works on the building site. The research is devoted to the assessment of influence of the dry and hot climate conditions on the arrangement and the technology of concrete works. The hot daytime temperature and the low air humidity characterize the dry and hot climate. Its positive feature is the possibility of employment of solar energy for thermal treatment of concrete. Its negative impact is the reduction of the period of the concrete mix delivery and placement, the intensive water evaporation from concrete construction and the progress of concrete shrinkage. The possibility of getting the project strength of concrete, curing without care in the conditions of dry and hot climate, is verified under the research. The layer concrete strength is researched to assess the negative impact of climate conditions in the depth of concrete constructions. The research results and methodology, as well as the information about concrete composition and the boundary conditions of the research are given in the article. The research results testify to necessity of starting care for concrete constructions immediately after the concrete mix placement in formworks in the conditions of dry and hot climate.


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24 032-hcm Analysis of Photovoltaic Panel Temperature Effects on its Efficiency Li Wah Thong #1, Sharmeeni Murugan #2, Poh Kiat Ng #3, Cha Chee Sun

#4

# Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Jalan Ayer Keroh Lama, Bukit Beruang, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia. 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], [email protected] , 4 [email protected] Abstract—The effect of photovoltaic panel temperature on the proficient conversion of solar energy to electricity was studied in realistic circumstances. Results obtained show that there is a direct proportionality between solar irradiance, output current, output voltage, panel temperature and efficiency of the photovoltaic module. Relative humidity and solar irradiance is assumed to be in steady-state condition to ensure the changes of the panel temperature is solely due to constant same irradiance only. It is intended to have a negligible effect on the output voltage of the photovoltaic module. In a steady-state controlled environment, the experimental results show that the measured voltage, current and its power decrease with time as the temperature of the photovoltaic panel increases. As a result, the efficiency of the photovoltaic module will decrease progressively. Thus, to maintain the efficiency of a photovoltaic panel, cooling technologies should be implemented to ensure the panel works within the optimized temperature. Therefore, the concern to invent feasible solutions to reduce the operating temperature of the PV cells is crucial.

25 033-hcm The Solvent-Free Synthesis of Calix[4]resorcinarene from 7-Hydroxycitronellal under Grindstone Chemistry Ratnaningsih Eko Sardjono, Siti Sobariah, Asep Kadarohman Department of Chemistry Education, , Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia [email protected]

Abstract— A simple, efficient, economical, and environment-tally benign synthesis of C-3,7-dimethyl-7-hydroxyheptilcalix[4] resorcinarene (CDHCR) has been carried out under solvent-free condition. CDHCR was prepared by grinding of resorcinol and 7-hydroxycitronellal at room temperature in the presence of p-toluensulphonic acid as a catalyst. The reaction was carried out at various compositions of catalyst and reactans to yield an optimum condition. The product was characterized by FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and mass spectra. Compared to the conventional methods, solvent-free method effectively reduced the reaction time, the amount of energy consumption, the amount of chemicals and the waste production. It is found that the synthesis of CDHCR under solvent free methods yielded 87.56% of product, higher than by conventional heating which was only 62.17%.






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26 035-hcm STUDY OF MARKETING GROUPER (EPINEPHELUS SP) AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO LOCAL REVENUE IN SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE. Sutinah1, Rahmatia2, Seniwati3, Fitrah Karunia Kitta4

1 Social Economy Fishery Department, Marine science and Fishery Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 2 Economy Science Department, Economy and Business Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 3International Relationship Department, Social and Politic Sciences Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 4Alumnus Of socio Economi Fishery Department, Marine science and Fishery Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Abstract: Grouper export commodity which has a market demand is very high and continues to increase from year to year. The high demand because grouper is a special menu at the feast of the Chinese New Year and other festivals, notably red coral trout grouper. The highest demand among others hongkong, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan and Malaysia This study aims to analyze the amount of production for grouper and determine the selling price of grouper, as well as to analyze contribution to local revenue in south sulawesi province and marketing margin grouper in Badi Island.This study carried out in April - May 2014 in the Badi Island, Pangkajene Kepulauan district with the type of survey research.Respondents in this study consisted of around 54 people, 42 fishermens, 6 trade collectors, 5 related Governments and three public figures. Conclusion of this research are The volume of catches of grouper has increased from year to year, this type of coral trout grouper to be the most high, reached 6918.97 tons with a value of US $ 18.550.707.07.Contribute revenues from exports of grouper to PAD for 4 years (2010-2014) is 0.005% to 0.004% acceptance up to 0.006%. Thus, the contribute there was still room for more on the increase again. The highest margin at the level of collector size> 1 Kg Rp. 140,000, while the value of the lowest margins are in the size of 0.1-0.2 Kg Rp. 33,000. Margin value of exporters is as high as Rp. 860,000.

27 037-hcm STUDY PROGRAM NATIONAL RURAL COMMUNITY SELF (PNPM-MP) IN MAMUJU Onno Sahlania Hamzah1

1 Veteran University, Social and Political Sciences, Administration Department, Makakassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia A b s tr a c t: This study aims to identify and explain the process of implementation of the Rural Community Empowerment Program (PNPM-MP) and analyze the institutional evaluation of PNPM-MP in Mamuju. This type of research is descriptive qualitative case study approach, through depth interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that the method of evaluation CIPP (context, input, process and product) with the concept of empowerment Seven-E (envision, educate, Eliminate, express, enthuse, equip, Evaluate) in the


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process of implementation of PNPM-MP emphasis is still on the technical aspects of economic, empowerment has not been charged. In the context of these types of programs is in conformity with the PTO, but insufficient input program, the emphasis is on the process of empowerment of infrastructure and capital loans SPP group, and program products as a result of self-sustainable community empowerment is not achieved optimally. To achieve maximum results empowerment, institutionally necessary application of the concept Seven-E in the PNPM-MP through education, advocacy and evaluation. Need to adjust the program to the sustainability of program evaluation into four elements CIPP charged empowering participatory government authority itself (bottom up) rather than by the central government (top down).

28 039-hcm SERVICES FOR PERMIT ADMINISTRATION IN MAKASSAR A.Gau Kadir, Indar Arifin, Nurlinah, Suhardiman 1 Universitas Hasanuddin, Department of Government Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science. Makassar. Indonesia 2 Universitas Hasanuddin, Department of Government Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science. Makassar. Indonesia

3 Universitas Hasanuddin,Department of Government Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science. Makassar. Indonesia 4 Universitas Hasanuddin, Department of Government Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science. Makassar. Indonesia

Abstract: Services for permit administration in Makassar. This research aims to describe the services for permit administration process, and ultimately offer a pattern and relationship model for services for permit administration. This is a qualitative research with a phenomenological perspective that employs data collecting procedure through in-depth interviews and interpretive understanding. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction procedures, data presentation, and decision making. The results of this research show that: (1) services for building permit administration (IMB) are conducted in two institutions, namely Office of Permit Administration Services (KPAP) and Department of Spatial Planning and Building Services (DTRB); (2) the process for permit administration services is a false one-stop service; and (3) the bureaucratic behavioral patterns in the permit administration illustrates patterns that are: (a) traditional and tend to be a custodial-based economy, prioritizing a sense of security, dependent on the organization as well as neutral in work; (b) patrimonial where positions are commercialized for self enrichment in DTRB; and (c) political bureaucratic patterns that prioritize the bureaucracy and not regulations, operational and technical guidelines merely bear content and a sense of mission.

29 040-hcm Properties of Self-Curing Concrete Containing Bottom Ash Daud Mohamad1, Salmia Beddu1, Siti Nabihah Sadon1, Nur Liyana Mohd Kamal1, Zarina Itam1, Mohd Ariff Zainol1, Mohd Zakwan Ramli1 and Wani Mohd Sapuan2


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1Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University Tenaga Nasional 2Civil Engineering Department, Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur

Abstract: Nowadays concrete is familiar to be used in construction due to their good compressive strength and durability. Normal concrete needs proper curing process by providing moisture for a minimum period of 28 days for good hydration and to attain maximum strength. Any negligence in curing will badly affect the strength and durability of concrete. Self-curing concrete is the process to avoid the water content in the concrete quickly through the process of evaporation and heat loss. Concrete shall be in damp conditions at least 14 days after it freezes. In this study, the concrete consists of a mixture of self-curing agent, bottom ash, superplasticizer, water and cement. By adding self-curing agent in concrete, it can reduce water evaporation effect and therefore increase the water retention capacity of concrete compared with conventional concrete, which leads to, improved compressive strength. Bottom ash is the residue that is not capable of burning attached to the wall of the combustion process in the furnace. In previous studies, outcomes showed that the introduction of bottom ash to concrete could increase the level of hydration and compressive strength. The trend of self-curing concrete will be analyzed in detail. Furthermore, the lab scale testing will be conducted to determine the workability, and mechanical properties by varying the percentage of self-curing agent and bottom ash. The results reveal that Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) increase concrete workability and compressive strength compared to control mix. This promising result shows the potential of producing self-curing concrete using bottom ash.

30 041-hcm Debate on Income Tax Base: Worldwide or Territorial Milla Sepliana Setyowati*1

1 University of Indonesia, Fiscal Administration, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, 16424 Depok, Indonesia.

Abstract: The authority of a state to impose or to collect taxation is based on two things, namely domicile as well as citizenship principle and source principle. The domicile as well as citizenship principle results into a form of taxation that based upon worldwide income, meanwhile the source principle results into a form of taxation that based upon territories. Results: Currently a shift from worldwide to territorial system is becoming apparent, hence this article aims to provide enlightenment with regard to the strong and weak points of worldwide income and territorial system of tax base. Conclusion: The implementation of worldwide system is considerably unable to reduce tax base and prevent capital outflow. Meanwhile the territorial system is considered able to reduce the companies’ tax burdens, hence leading to an increase of competitiveness in the global economy.

31 042-hcm Regulatory Framework and Environmental Management of the Compact Fluorescent Lamps


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María Gabriela Lucena #1, Leadina Sánchez*2, Carmen Vásquez #3, Amelec Viloria**4

#Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica “Antonio José de Sucre” UNEXPO, Barquisimeto, Venezuela [email protected] * Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Quito, Ecuador **Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

Abstract—Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) are an efficient alternative to traditional lighting, because they consume a fifth of the energy used by incandescent lamps, reducing demand for electricity. However, because they contain mercury, its use requires policies for environmental management. This article aims to analyze the regulatory framework for environmental management and use of CFLs. Analysis must be countries like the US, China and the European Community have carried out plans for incorporating LFC and in parallel have developed environmental policies, and reducing the mercury content of these lamps, demonstrating, environmental and social responsibility in the matter.

32 043-hcm PERFORMANCE ENERGETIC OF THE SECTOR HYDROLOGIC Amelec Viloria1, Carmen Vásquez 2, Ricardo Figueredo3, William Osal4 1Programa de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia. 2, 3, 4Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica “Antonio José de Sucre” UNEXPO, Barquisimeto, Venezuela [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—While greater our knowledge of the behavior of any facility energy consumption rater, the greater the opportunities to implement effective measures to reduce consumption without affecting productivity. In this sense, the prese4nte work aims to determine the Energy Performance of water sector, taking as a case study proposed provision served in Lara State, Venezuela. To achieve this purpose these monthly consumption for a period of 4 years correlated, from 2012 to 2015, we were made correlation graphs and consumption rate was determined. 3,203 Data were analyzed for 125 environment where hydrological facilities in the state are located. The correlation diagrams shown lar trend curves and their correlation. All correlations were close to zero (0) considered weak. The consumption rate calculated average is 0.9561 kWh / m3. Curves consumption rate against water show that the system is more efficient as the water supply exceeds 200.000 m3.

33 044-hcm Harmonic Distortion Improving of Insulator String Model by Nonlinear Resistive under Polluted Condition Tharin Ratanabuntha#1, Kittipong Tonmitr#2


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#1, #2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen, Thailand 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected]

Abstract— Designing of power distribution system must be simulated the flashover occurring in any case. To flashover prediction by leakage current observing, the harmonic distortion of current waveform is one factor that be considered. This study focused on insulator model improving to inclusive of harmonic distortion of leakage current in different pollution level by nonlinear resistive from arcing gap model as structure of insulator. So the aimed to compare to the results of the primitive model and the nonlinear model that can be applied from arc characteristics divided in two parts. The part of measurement include resistance collecting and voltage-current relating of insulators which were treated in different pollution levels as to very light, light, moderate and heavy pollution by different NaCl addition through soaking. The part of simulation of a string insulator with 6 series insulator by both of model. The model including nonlinear resistive can significantly generated more harmonic in order 3rd and 5th where higher pollution level different from primitive model. However the model must be developed to generate more harmonic distortion.

34 045-hcm Water Strider Robot with Superhydrophic Surface Coated Feet Insoo Lee #1, Kyunghan Chun *2, Bonghwan Kim *3

# School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University Daegu 41566, Korea 1 [email protected] * Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Catholic University of Daegu Gyeongbuk 38430, Korea 2 [email protected] , 3 [email protected]*

Abstract—We have developed the fabrication process of superhydrophobic surface with micro/nano texturing method. The contact angle of micro-pyramid was 165.1° after the PTFE coating. The textured surface was applied to feet of water strider robot (WSR). The proposed WSR has micro controller unit (MCU), servo motor, and wireless communication module and for the remote control, any PC with Bluetooth module can be used. The control command is given by a user in the hyperterminal, which is a default program in the Windows operating system. From the results, we know that the moving time was improved in 0.32 s because of the hydrophobicity coating. Therefore, the Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coated surface can be successfully applied to reduce the moving time of the water strider robot.

35 046-hcm Effect on Lettuce Growth Depending on LED Light Distance Bonghwan Kim #1, Seong-Yun Jeong*2, Kyunghan Chun #3 # Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongbuk 38430, Korea



mailto:[email protected]*


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1 [email protected], 3 [email protected] * Department of Biomedical Science, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongbuk 38430, Korea 2 [email protected]

Abstract—Due to a constantly increasing world population, a decrease of farm land, climate changes, and food safety concerns, many companies have gotten involved in plant factories that grow certain crops regardless of the weather of environment. In the plant factory, the growing environment can be controlled and the crop can also be controlled. As one of control factors, this paper studies the effects on lettuce growth which varies considerably by LED light intensity along the distance. For showing the effects, lettuce production in the plant factory is compared and analyzed.

36 047-hcm MARKET STRUCTURE OF GROUPER FISH IN INDONESIA Sutina1, Rahmatia Yunus2, Seniwati3

1 Fisheries Department, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Hasanuddin University 2Economic Department, Economic and Business Faculty, Hasanuddin University 3International Relation Department, Social and Political Sciences faculty, Hasanuddin University

Abstract: This paper focuses on the market structure of grouper fish in Indonesia. The high value of grouper in international trade resulted in an increased demand for this type of fish. Based on the data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2013 the export of live groupers reach a value of US $ 19.8 million with a volume of 2,552 tonnes. Aim of Research is To analyze the structure of Grouper fish market in Indonesia. Method of research is descriptive study, aiming to portray accurately the properties of an individual, situation, symptoms or special things in the community. The structure of grouper fish market is partnership pattern of Ponggawa Sawi. The partnership between Ponggawa (leader) and Sawi (fishermen) are strongly influenced by the economic aspects that are symbiotic mutualism or mutual need. Mutualistic relationship that has existed since a long time is able to survive because it is an open and dynamic. This causes them to dominate the information about the locations of the market , price changes and be involved in market relations .

37 050-hcm Study on Building Efficient Airspace through Implementation of Free Route Concept in the Manila FIR Z. XIE, S. ANEEKA, Y. X. LEE, Z. W. ZHONG School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Republic of Singapore [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract— The air traffic volumes in ASEAN region are expected to triple by 2030 based on forecasting results. The concept of Seamless




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ASEAN Sky has been raised to increase air capacity and efficiency in the region. The current airspace structure may not be capable of meeting the anticipated future air traffic demand. As a result, the authors applied free route airspace structure to accommodate more aircraft under Manila FIR. The methodology proposed in this paper can increase the airspace capacity while decreasing the ATCs workload by using free route airspace concept. A case study was carried out on Manila FIR to examine the effectiveness of this method.

2016 ipn conferences ho chi minh, vietnam

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