(2016 )6 national institution for academic degrees and university evaluation ii. 1. (1636 ) &...
TRANSCRIPT
(2016 )
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
2010 3
2016 1 2
187-8587 1-29-1
http://www.niad.ac.jp/
( )
2016 1
http://www.niad.ac.jp/english/overview_us2_j.pdf
2
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
2
( ) 3
triad
( 2 ) 2014-2015
2010
Linda Suskie
2016 1
3
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
I. 5
II.
1. 6
2. 7
3. 8
4. 10
5. 10
6. 15
7. 16
8. 17
9. 18
10. 18
11. 19
III.
1. 20
2. 21
3. 24
3-1. 24
3-2. 28
3-3. 31
4. 32
5. 33
4
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
Wikimedia Commons (2015) Map of USA with state names 2,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg#/media/File:Map_of_USA_with_state_names_2.
svg [30 Oct 2015]
5
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
I.
. .
( )
(2015 12 ) 3 2136 8864
(GDP 2013 ) 16 7,768 ( )
(2013 ) 53,101 (
(2011 )
13.6% (12.9%) 3.5% (3.2%)
( ) OECD
(2011 )
5.1% (5.6%) 1.3% (1.4%)
( ) OECD
( 2011 )
26,021
9,057
( 1 2011 ) 5,402 17,163
(2010 ) 74 ( )
( -2)
9 5/6
o EP Nuffic (2013) Country module - United States, Jan 2013, Available:
http://www.nuffic.nl/en/library/country-module-united-states.pdf [30 Mar 2015] p. 4
o Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (2014) United States of America , 11 Sep 2014, Available:
http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/usa/data.html [30 Mar 2015]
o OECD (2014) Education at a Glance 2014: IECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Available:
http://www.oecd.org/edu/Education-at-a-Glance-2014.pdf [20 Apr 2015], pp. 215, 249, 257, 271
o U.S. Census Bureau for the United States (2015) U.S. and World Population Clock, Available:
http://www.census.gov/popclock/ [3 Dec 2015]
6
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
II.
1.
(1636 ) & (1693 )
(1701 )
18
(Morrill Land-Grant Act 1862 )
19
(HBCU)
1920
1945
1975 1950 270 1970 790
1944 (Servicemen s Readjustment Act)
60 70
1970
1980
21 4 2
18 23
25 6 6
(middle skill)
o Altbach, P.G., Gumport, P.J. and Berdahl, R.O. (1998) American Higher Education in the Twenty-first Century, Baltimore:
John Hopkins University Press, pp.39-43, 57, 64
7
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
o Ewell, P.T. (2008) U.S. Accreditation and the Future of Quality Assurance: A Tenth Anniversary Report from the Council
for Higher Education Accreditation, Washington D.C.: Council for Higher Education Accreditation, pp.17-21, 28, 48
o Staley, D.J. & Trinkle, D.A. (2011) The Changing Landscape of Higher Education, Educause review, Available:
http://www.educause.edu/ero/article/changing-landscape-higher-education [24 Mar 2015]
2.
o National Center for Education Statistics (2012) Digest of Education Statistics: 2012, Available:
http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d12/figures/fig_01.asp?referrer=figures [30 Mar 2015]
8
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
3.
(public) (private) (non-profit)
(for-profit) 2 /4
(4 ) (2 )
o Eckel, P.D. & King, J.E. (2004) An Overview of Higher Education in the United States: Diversity, Access, and the Role of
the Marketplace, Washington DC: American Council on Education, Available:
http://www.acenet.edu/news-room/Documents/Overview-of-Higher-Education-in-the-United-States-Diversity-Access-a
nd-the-Role-of-the-Marketplace-2004.pdf [11 Mar 2015] pp.1-2
o International Affairs Office (2008) Organization of U.S. Education: Tertiary Institutions, U.S. Department of Education,
Available: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/postsec-inst.doc [30 Mar 2015]
o U.S. Department of Education (2015) Types of Schools, Available:
https://studentaid.ed.gov/prepare-for-college/choosing-schools/types#career-schools [24 Feb 2015]
9
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
( ) ( ) (%)
4 706 1,645 827 3,178 77.8
2 1,038 172 1,071 2,281 54.5
2 267 86 1,707 2,060 87.0
2,011 1,903 3,605 7,519 73.3
2013
o National Center for Education Statistics (2015) IPEDS Data Center, Available: https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/ [11
Mar 2015]
( ) ( ) (%)
4 8,078,482 3,936,065 1,310,203 13,324,750 39.4
2 6,608,918 41,119 370,801 7,020,838 5.9
2 56,727 11,901 255,486 324,114 82.5
14,744,127 3,989,085 1,936,490 20,669,702 28.7
2013
o National Center for Education Statistics (2015) IPEDS Data Center, Available: https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/ [11
Mar 2015]
( ) ( )
4 73.4 75.4 62.5 72.9
2 39.2 78.4 89.5 42.1
2 51.6 89.8 82.7 77.6
58.0 75.5 70.3 62.5
2013
o National Center for Education Statistics (2015) IPEDS Data Center, Available: https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/ [11
Mar 2015]
( / )
( ) ( )
4 1,588,783 1,081,221 166,464 2,836,468
2 647,059 7,846 57,827 712,732
2 12,819 1,922 37,940 52,681
2,248,661 1,090,989 262,231 3,601,881
2013
o National Center for Education Statistics (2015) IPEDS Data Center, Available: https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/ [11
Mar 2015]
10
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
4.
GPA(Grade Point Average)
SAT(Scholastic Assessment Test) ACT(American College Test) 2
o Eckel, P.D. & King, J.E. (2004) An Overview of Higher Education in the United States: Diversity, Access, and the Role of
the Marketplace, Washington DC: American Council on Education, Available:
http://www.acenet.edu/news-room/Documents/Overview-of-Higher-Education-in-the-United-States-Diversity-Access-a
nd-the-Role-of-the-Marketplace-2004.pdf [11 Mar 2015] p. 8
.
(Certificate)
1
2 4
(National Center for Education Statistics: NCES)
3
1 1 (2 3 )
30 ( ) 45 900
(National Center for Education Statistics,
2012)
1 2 1 2
30 60 ( ) 45 90 900 1,800
( )
11
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
2 4 1 2
60 120 ( ) 90 180 1,800 3,600
( )
(Certification)
1
(License)
(Intermediate Graduate Qualification)
(Associate Degree)
(articulation
agreement)
(National Center for Education Statistics: NCES)
(NCES, 2015)
Associate of Arts(AA) Associate of Science(AS)
Associate of Applied Science(AAS) 2
Associate of Occupational Science(AOS)
AOS
12
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
(Bachelor s Degree)
( ) 4 3
(NCES, 2015)
(major)
IT
Bachelor of Arts(BA/AB) Bachelor of Science(BS/SB)
(honors bachelor)
(certificate diploma)
( ) 1
(Master s Degree)
( /
Master of Arts(MA/AM) Master of Science(MS/SM)
(research degree)
MBA
13
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
(Doctoral Degree)
(research doctorate) (Doctor of Philosophy: Ph.D.)
(
)
(First-Professional Degree
(1)
(2)
(3)
10
Degree Qualifications Profile (DQP)
( )
DQP
*(NILOA) *(IEBC) *
Degree Qualifications Profile(DQP)
DQP proficiency
5
DQP 400
DQP (Lumina Foundation, 2015)
<DQP 5 >
∘
∘
∘
∘
∘
14
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
NILOA: National Institute for Learning Outcomes Assessment
2008
IEBC: Institute for Evidence-based Change
2025 60%
o Eckel, P.D. & King, J.E. (2004) An Overview of Higher Education in the United States: Diversity, Access, and the Role of
the Marketplace, Washington DC: American Council on Education, Available:
http://www.acenet.edu/news-room/Documents/Overview-of-Higher-Education-in-the-United-States-Diversity-Access-a
nd-the-Role-of-the-Marketplace-2004.pdf [11 Mar 2015] p. 9
o International Affairs Office (2008a) Structure of the U.S. Education System: Associate Degrees, U.S. Department of
Education, Available: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/associate.doc [30 Mar 2015]
o International Affairs Office (2008b) Structure of the U.S. Education System: Bachelor s Degrees, U.S. Department of
Education, Available: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/bachelor.doc [30 Mar 2015]
o International Affairs Office (2008c) Structure of the U.S. Education System: First-Professional Degrees, U.S. Department
of Education, Available: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/professional.doc [30 Mar
2015]
o International Affairs Office (2008d) Structure of the U.S. Education System: Intermediate Graduate Qualifications, U.S.
Department of Education, Available: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/grad.doc [30 Mar
2015]
o International Affairs Office (2008e) Structure of the U.S. Education System: Master s Degrees, U.S. Department of
Education, Available: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/master.doc [30 Mar 2015]
o International Affairs Office (2008f) Structure of the U.S. Education System: Research Doctorate Degrees, U.S.
Department of Education, Available: www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/doctorate.doc [30 Mar
2015]
o Lumina Foundation (2015) Degree Qualifications Profile http://degreeprofile.org/ last accessed on 18 Mar 2015
o National Center for Education Statistics (2012) Defining and Reporting Subbaccalaureate Certificates in IPEDS,
Available: http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2012/2012835/index.asp [30 Mar 2015]
o National Center for Education Statistics (2015) Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System: Glossary, Available:
http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/glossary/ [30 Mar 2015]
15
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
.
1980 (U.S. Department of Education: USDE
*
*
o International Affairs Office (2008) Organization of U.S. Education: State Role II - Tertiary Education, U.S. Department of
Education, Available: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/postsec.doc [30 Mar 2015]
o International Affairs Office (2008) Organization of U.S. Education: The Federal Role, U.S. Department of Education,
Available: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/fedrole.doc [30 Mar 2015]
16
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
.
o (U.S. Department of Education) [http://www.ed.gov/]
o (White House) [https://www.whitehouse.gov/]
o (Council for Higher Education Accreditation: CHEA)
[http://www.chea.org/]
o (American Association of State Colleges and Universities: AASCU)
[http://www.aascu.org/]
o (American Council on Education: ACE)
[ http://www.acenet.edu/Pages/default.aspx]
o (Association for Career and Technical Education: ACTE)
[https://www.acteonline.org/]
o (Association of American Colleges and Universities: AAC&U)
[http://www.aacu.org/]
o (Association of American Universities: AAU)
[http://www.aau.edu/]
o (Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities: APLU)
(1862/ 90 ) [http://www.aplu.org/]
o (Council of Independent Colleges: CIC)
[http://www.cic.edu/]
o (National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities: NAICU)
[http://www.naicu.edu/]
o (Bill and Mellinda Gates Foundation) [ http://www.gatesfoundation.org/]
o (Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching)
[ http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/]
o (Lumina Foundation)[ http://www.luminafoundation.org/]
o (Teagle Foundation)[http://www.teaglefoundation.org/]
o Inside Higher Ed [https://www.insidehighered.com/]
o The Chronicle of Higher Education [http://chronicle.com/]
* 2015 4 20
17
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
.
(board of trustees)
(president):
(faculty senate)
o Eckel, P.D. & King, J.E. (2004) An Overview of Higher Education in the United States: Diversity, Access, and the Role of
the Marketplace, Washington DC: American Council on Education, Available:
http://www.acenet.edu/news-room/Documents/Overview-of-Higher-Education-in-the-United-States-Diversity-Access-a
nd-the-Role-of-the-Marketplace-2004.pdf [11 Mar 2015] pp.11-12
18
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
.
4,169 4,460 10,426
4 6,255 6,265 15,792
2 2,671 3,164 6,786
2 6,530 6,530 7,038
( ) 23,009 23,016 23,028
4 23,983 23,985 23,989
2 12,389 12,459 12,581
2 10,508 10,508 10,508
( 14,549 14,549 14,549
4 15,001 15,001 15,001
2 13,923 13,923 13,923
2 13,755 13,755 13,755
13,435 13,549 15,841
2013
o National Center for Education Statistics (2015) IPEDS Data Center, Available:
https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/ [11 Mar 2015]
10.
(
) ( )
(grant) (loan)
(Federal Work Study: FWS)
2015
(Federal Pell Grants) 5,775 (Federal Supplemental
Educational Opportunity Grants: FSEOG) 100 4,000
19
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
William D. Ford (William D.
Ford Federal Direct Loan) (Federal Subsidized Loan)
PLUS (Direct PLUS Loan)
Perkins (Federal Perkins Loan)
(Federal Work-Study)
o The office of Federal Student Aid (2015) Federal Student Aid, Available: https://studentaid.ed.gov/ [30 Mar 2015]
11.
(II-1 )
(Higher Education Act of 1965)
1965
9 ( )
2008
o Bawn, S., Kurose, C., and McPherson, M. (2013) An Overview of American Higher Education, Available:
http://www.princeton.edu/futureofchildren/publications/docs/23_01_02.pdf [24 Mar 2015], p. 19
o International Affairs Office (2008) General Information Resources About Education in the United States, U.S.
Department of Education, Available: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/generalinfo.doc
[30 Mar 2015]
o The Chronicle of Higher Education (2013) What You Need to Know About Reauthorization, 19 Sep 2013, Available:
http://chronicle.com/article/What-You-Need-to-Know-About/141697/ [22 Apr 2015]
20
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
III
.
1885 (New England Association of Schools
and Colleges: NEASC) 10 3
1917 1962
1905 ( )
1909 1913
1948
1952
20
1876-1903
1905 (AMA) 10
1907
1900 1921
(American Bar Association) 1930
1951 22
1982 47 2014 68
( )
21
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
1952
1965 (Higher Education Act)
(1) (2)
1992
CHEA
(Council on Postsecondary Accreditation : COPA)
COPA COPA 1993
(National Policy Board on Institutional Accreditation: NPB)
1996 (Council for Higher Education Accreditation: CHEA)
( 3-2 )
triad
o Altbach, P.G., Gumport, P.J. and Berdahl, R.O. (1998) American Higher Education in the Twenty-first Century, Baltimore:
John Hopkins University Press, pp.39-43, 57, 64
o Ewell, P.T. (2008) U.S. Accreditation and the Future of Quality Assurance: A Tenth Anniversary Report from the Council
for Higher Education Accreditation, Washington D.C.: Council for Higher Education Accreditation, pp.17-21, 28, 48
o The Commission Appointed by Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings (2006) A Test of Leadership: Charting the
Future of U.S. Higher Education, Available: http://www2.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/hiedfuture/reports/final-report.pdf
[30 Mar 2015] p. ix
o El-Khawas (2001) Accreditation in the USA: origins, developments and future prospects, Available:
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001292/129295e.pdf [30 Mar 2015] pp. 27-37, 121-4
2.
triad (
22
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
)
NGO
Council for Higher Education Accreditation (2007) CHEA Almanac of External Quality Review 2007, Washington D.C.: CHEA,
p. 3
(CHEA)
(III-3-2 )
23
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
(Kuh et al., 2014)
∘ ( ACCUPLACER COMPASS)
∘ ( NSSE CCSSE UCUES CIRP)
∘ ( CLA CAAP ETS PP)
∘ ( )
∘ ( )
∘
∘ ( )
∘
∘
∘
(AAC&U)
(VALUE Project) e-
16
( )
(CHEA) 2005
CHEA Award
4
ACCUPLACER COMPASS
ACT
NSSE National Survey of Student Engagement CCSSE Community College Survey of Student Engagement UCUES
University of California undergraduate Experience Survey CIRP Cooperative Institutional Research Program CLA Collegiate
Learning Assessment CAAP Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency ETS PP ETS Proficiency Profile
o Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges (2014) Accreditation Standards, Available:
http://www.accjc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Accreditation_Standards_Adopted_June_2014.pdf [1 Apr 2015]
o ACT, Inc. (2015) ACT Compass Overview, Available: http://www.act.org/products/higher-education-act-compass/ [22
Apr 2015]
o Association of American Colleges & Universities (2015) VALUE Rubrics, Available: https://www.aacu.org/value-rubrics
[1 Apr 2015]
24
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
o Commission on Colleges (2011) The Principles of Accreditation: Foundations for Quality Enhancement, Decatur:
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Available: http://www.sacscoc.org/pdf/2012PrinciplesOfAcreditation.pdf
[1 Apr 2015],
o Commission on Institutions of Higher Education (2015) Standards (Effective July 1, 2011), Available:
https://cihe.neasc.org/standard-policies/standards-accreditation/standards-effective-july-1-2011 [1 Apr 2015]
o Council for Higher Education Accreditation (2014) Effective Institutional Practice in Student Learning Outcomes: CHEA
Award Recipients, Available: http://www.chea.org/chea%20award/CHEA_Awards_All.html [6 Apr 2015]
o Kuh, G.D., Jankowski, N., Ikenberry, S.O. and Kinzle, J. (2014) Knowing What Students Know and Can Do: The Current
State of Student Learning Outcomes Assessment in U.S. Colleges and Universities, Champaign: National Institute for
Learning Outcomes Assessment, Available:
http://www.learningoutcomeassessment.org/documents/2013%20Survey%20Report%20Final.pdf [1 Apr 2015], p. 40
o Higher Learning Commission (2015) The Criteria for Accreditation and Core Components, Available:
https://www.ncahlc.org/Criteria-Eligibility-and-Candidacy/criteria-and-core-components.html [1 Apr 2015]
o Middle States Commission on Higher Education (2014) Standards for Accreditation and Requirements of Affiliation, 13th
ed., Philadelphia: Middle States Commission on Higher Education, Available:
http://www.msche.org/documents/RevisedStandardsFINAL.pdf [1 Apr 2015]
o Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (2010) Standards for Accreditation, Available:
http://www.nwccu.org/Pubs%20Forms%20and%20Updates/Publications/Standards%20for%20Accreditation.pdf [1 Apr
2015]
o Senior College and University Commission (2013) 2013 Handbook of Accreditation, Available:
www.wascsenior.org/content/2013-handbook-accreditation [1 Apr 2015]
o The College Board (2015) ACCUPLACER, Available: https://accuplacer.collegeboard.org/ [22 Apr 2015]
o (2012) , In: (ed.),
( ), Available: http://www.nier.go.jp/koutou/seika/rpt_01/pdf/09_chapter_5.pdf [1 Apr 2015], pp.
106-117
3.
3-1.
(accreditation)
25
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
2014 10 (Council for Higher Education
Accreditation: CHEA) (US Department of Education: USDE) (recognize)
86
) institutional
(regional accrediting organization)
7(6 )
26
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
(national faith-based accrediting organization)
4
(national career-related accrediting organization)
7
) (programmatic)
(programmatic or specialized accrediting organization)
( )
68
CHEA (recognition) (
III-3-2 )
10
(establishment of eligibility)
(self-study)
27
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
(on-site team visit)
(exit interview)
(written team report)
(final decisions/appeals)
(monitoring)
(2013 )
3,049 -
503 -
4,344 -
- 42,686
28
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
o Council for Higher Education Accreditation (2015) CHEA Almanac Online, Available:
http://www.chea.org/Almanac%20Online/index.asp [30 Oct 2015]
CHEA 7,900 40,000
CHEA
o Council for Higher Education Accreditation (2006) Accrediting Organizations in the United States: How Do They
Operate to Assure Quality?, Fact Sheet #5, Available: http://www.chea.org/pdf/fact_sheet_5_operation.pdf [30 Mar
2015]
o Council for Higher Education Accreditation (2007) CHEA Almanac of External Quality Review 2007, Washington D.C.:
CHEA, pp. 8-9
o Council for Higher Education (2015) CHEA Almanac Online, Available:
http://www.chea.org/Almanac%20Online/index.asp [30 Mar 2015]
o Eaton, J.S. (2012) An Overview of U.S. Accreditation, Washington D.C.: Council for Higher Education Accreditation,
Available: http://www.chea.org/pdf/Overview%20of%20US%20Accreditation%202012.pdf [30 Mar 2015] pp. 1-3, 6-7
o Ewell, P.T. (2008) U.S. Accreditation and the Future of Quality Assurance: A Tenth Anniversary Report from the Council
for Higher Education Accreditation, Washington D.C.: Council for Higher Education Accreditation, pp. 12-16
3-2.
(recognition)
CHEA
(1)CHEA
CHEA 1996
CHEA
29
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
CHEA
CHEA
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
CHEA 10 CHEA (CHEA
Committee on Recognition)
(CHEA Governing Board)
(2)
1952
(1965 )
1) (
)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
30
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
7)
8)
9)
10
NACIQI(National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity)
NACIQI
(3)
2014 11 CHEA 60 51 84
CHEA
4
4 (Title IV gatekeeper)
4 CHEA 4
CHEA
(4)
CHEA
o Council for Higher Education Accreditation (2007) CHEA Almanac of External Quality Review 2007, Washington D.C.:
CHEA, pp. 11-12
o Council for Higher Education Accreditation (2008) Recognition of Accrediting Organizations: Policy and Procedures
(revised), Available: http://chea.org/pdf/Recognition_Policy-June_28_2010-FINAL.pdf [30 Mar 2015], pp. 4-8
o Council for Higher Education Accreditation (2014) Recognized Accrediting Organizations, Available:
http://www.chea.org/pdf/CHEA_USDE_AllAccred.pdf [15 Oct 2014]
o Eaton, J.S. (2012) An Overview of U.S. Accreditation, Washington D.C.: Council for Higher Education Accreditation,
Available: http://www.chea.org/pdf/Overview%20of%20US%20Accreditation%202012.pdf [30 Mar 2015] pp. 6-8
o U.S. Department of Education (2015) Accreditation in the United States, Available:
http://www2.ed.gov/admins/finaid/accred/accreditation_pg13.html [17 Mar 2015]
31
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
3-3.
(
)
( )
(II-6 )
(
)
*
32
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
o Council for Higher Education Accreditation (2007) CHEA Almanac of External Quality Review 2007, Washington D.C.:
CHEA, pp. 15-16
o International Affairs Office (2008) Organization of U.S. Education: State Role II - Tertiary Education, U.S. Department of
Education, Available: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/postsec.doc [30 Mar 2015]
o International Affairs Office (2008) Organization of U.S. Education: The Federal Role, U.S. Department of Education,
Available: http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/fedrole.doc [30 Mar 2015]
4.
CHEA
CHEA
The Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs
[http://ope.ed.gov/accreditation/]
Database of Institutions and programs Accredited by Recognized United States Accrediting
Organizations
[http://chea.org/search/default.asp]
CHEA
[http://www.nasasps.org/listing-of-regular-members]
[http://www.chea.org/degreemills/frmStates.htm]
o (2015) , , 16th Mar, Kodaira
33
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
5. *
*
(degree mill) (diploma mill)
(accreditation mill)
(Higher Education Opportunity Act) (
103)
(A)(i)
(ii)
(B) ( )
Better Business Bureau
34
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
o BBB of Chicago & Northern Illinois (2014) Better Business Bureau Warns Consumers: Diploma Mills Can Damage Your
Future, Available:
http://www.bbb.org/chicago/news-events/news-releases/2014/better-business-bureau-warns-consumers-diploma-mills-
can-damage-your-future/ [27 Apr 2015]
o Council for Higher Education Accreditation (2015) Important Questions about Accreditation, Degree Mills and
Accreditation Mills, Available: http://www.chea.org/degreemills/default.htm [18 Mar 2015]
o U.S. Department of Education (2015) Diploma Mills and Accreditation, Available:
http://www2.ed.gov/students/prep/college/diplomamills/index.html [18 Mar 2015]
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National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
(2016 )