2016-17 s1-18277-15-mariana lopes et al annex€¦ · exhibit 9: skin care market trends and...
TRANSCRIPT
1
Appendix
Exhibit 1: Categories per industry - home care and beauty and personal care ................ 3
Exhibit 2: Potential and risk variables and respective weight distribution ...................... 3
Exhibit 3: Market Attractiveness Matrix Main Categories .............................................. 4
Exhibit 4: Laundry care brand shares .............................................................................. 4
Exhibit 5: Laundry care market trends and insights ........................................................ 5
Exhibit 6: Sub-categories within skin care, men’s grooming and fragrances ................... 5
Exhibit 7: Potential and risk variables and respective weight distribution ...................... 5
Exhibit 8: Market attractiveness matrix including the sub-categories of men’s grooming, skin care and fragrances ................................................................................................... 6
Exhibit 9: Skin care market trends and insights ............................................................... 6
Exhibit 10: Men’s grooming market trends and insights .................................................. 7
Exhibit 11: Skin care distribution channels ...................................................................... 7
Exhibit 12: Men’s grooming distribution channels ........................................................... 8
Exhibit 13: Total population in Portugal in 2015 and 2020 .............................................. 8
Exhibit 14: Male population in Portugal in 2015 and 2020 ............................................... 9
Exhibit 15: Consumer expenditure in 2015 and 2020 ....................................................... 9
Exhibit 16: Consumer expenditure on personal care in 2015 and 2020 .......................... 10
Exhibit 17: Top 20 men's grooming brands in Portugal by market share ...................... 10
Exhibit 18: First qualitative research ............................................................................. 11
Exhibit 18.1: Sample ....................................................................................................... 11 Exhibit 18.2: Interview Guide .................................................................................................. 12 Exhibit 18.3: Insights from the 1st qualitative interview .......................................................... 14
Exhibit 19: Quantitative research ................................................................................... 17 Exhibit 19.1: Sample ................................................................................................................ 17
Exhibit 19.2: Quantitative research questionnaire ......................................................... 18 Exhibit 19.3: Quantitative research findings ........................................................................... 23
Exhibit 19.3.1: Shaving routine ................................................................................................. 23 Exhibit 19.3.2: Products most consumed ................................................................................. 24
Exhibit 19.3.3: Motivations to buy men’s grooming products ................................................ 25 Exhibit 19.3.4: Purchasing behaviour – Private labels and openness to new brands ........... 25 Exhibit 19.3.5: Most valued characteristics .............................................................................. 26 Exhibit 19.3.6: New concept perceptions .................................................................................. 26 Exhibit 19.3.7: Renova’s brand awareness and brand image ................................................. 28
Exhibit 20: Second qualitative research .......................................................................... 30 Exhibit 20.1: Sample ................................................................................................................ 30 Exhibit 20.2: Interview guide ................................................................................................... 30
Exhibit 21: Direct and indirect competitors of Renova Men .......................................... 31
2
Exhibit 22: Perceptual map ............................................................................................. 31
Exhibit 23: Positioning statement per product ............................................................... 32
Exhibit 24: Brand Identity Prism of Renova Men .......................................................... 33
Exhibit 25: Differences between natural and organic ingredients .................................. 33
Exhibit 26: Artistic packaging example .......................................................................... 34
Exhibit 27: Package shape and size ................................................................................. 34
Exhibit 28: Value Pricing Thermometer ......................................................................... 35
Exhibit 29: Main assumptions for Pricing Strategy ........................................................ 35
Exhibit 30: TEV for each SKU ........................................................................................ 36
Exhibit 31: PV for each SKU ......................................................................................... 37
Exhibit 32: PVP + Retail Price + Sourcing costs’ Calculations ....................................... 37
Exhibit 33: Renova’s presence in Modern Retailing ....................................................... 38
Exhibit 34: Channel structure ......................................................................................... 39
Exhibit 35: Demand-Side Gaps ....................................................................................... 39
Exhibit 36: Behavioural Sequence Model (BSM) ............................................................ 40
Exhibit 37: Rossiter-Percy Grid for Renova Men ........................................................... 40
Exhibit 38: IMC Strategy Overview ............................................................................... 41
Exhibit 39: Overall Marketing Budget ........................................................................... 41
Exhibit 40: Above the line communications budget 2019 ............................................... 42
Exhibit 41: Above the line communications budget 2020 ............................................... 43
Exhibit 42: Above the line campaign schedule January 2019 – June 2019 ..................... 44
Exhibit 43: Above the line campaign schedule July 2019 – December 2019 ................... 45
Exhibit 44: Above the line campaign schedule January 2020 – June 2020 ..................... 46
Exhibit 45: Above the line campaign schedule July 2020 – December 2020 ................... 47
Exhibit 46: Promotional budget ...................................................................................... 47
Exhibit 47: Promotional Schedule 2019 and 2020 ........................................................... 48
Exhibit 48: Trade ads ...................................................................................................... 49
Exhibit 49: Market size projections ................................................................................ 49
Exhibit 50: Assumptions for the market size of male anti-agers ..................................... 50
Exhibit 51: Assumptions for the market size of beard oil ............................................... 50
Exhibit 52: Market share projection by sub-category .................................................... 51
Exhibit 53: Sales Forecast ............................................................................................... 51
Exhibit 54: Cost of Goods Sold ....................................................................................... 52
Exhibit 55: P&L .............................................................................................................. 53
3
Exhibit 1: Categories per industry - home care and beauty and personal care
Home Care Beauty and Personal Care Air Care Baby and Child-specific products Bleach Bath and Shower
Dishwashing Colour Cosmetics Home Insecticides Deodorants
Laundry Care Depilatories Polishes Fragrances
Surface Care Hair Care Toilet Care Men's Grooming
Oral Care Skin Care Sun Care Sets/Kits
Exhibit 2: Potential and risk variables and respective weight distribution Potential and risk variables used for the matrix that includes the categories within home care and beauty and personal care.
Variables Weight
Potential
Market Size 2015 (Retail Value RSP) 60% CAGR 2006-15 5% CAGR 2010-15 5% CAGR 2013-15 20% CAGR 2015-20 10%
Risk
Market Size (Retail Value RSP) 30% CAGR 2015-20 20% Herfindahl Index 30% Penetration of Private Labels 10% Dominance of Biggest Player 10%
Definitions Retail Value RSP: Retail Selling Price, the price to the final consumer that includes taxes and retailer and wholesaler mark-ups. CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate, the year-over-year growth rate of an investment over a specified period of time. Herfindahl Index: Measure of market concentration, calculated by squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing the resulting numbers. Penetration of Private Labels: Total Market Share of Private Labels. Dominance of Biggest Player: Largest Market Share (company).
4
Exhibit 3: Market Attractiveness Matrix Main Categories
Exhibit 4: Laundry care brand shares
Source: Euromonitor International
5
Exhibit 5: Laundry care market trends and insights
Laundry Care – Market Trends and Insights Category Characteristics Further Trends Very big market size of €276,9 million in 2015
Low predicted CAGR of 0,1% for period 2015-2020
Among most promoted FMCG category: Unsustainable levels of promotional activity (50-60% discounts)
Trend towards sophisticated options and high level of product innovation
Category led by few large MNC’s (Unilever and Reckitt Benckiser), with a C4* of 73% Conclusion: Difficult for newcomer brands to enter category. Exclusion from further analysis.
*C4 – Concentration Ratio of a category, measured by the sum of the market share of the four biggest companies in the category.
Exhibit 6: Sub-categories within skin care, men’s grooming and fragrances
Skin Care Men’s Grooming Fragrances Firming/Anti-Cellulite
Body Care Men's Post-Shave Mass Men’s Fragrances
General Purpose Body Care Men's Pre-Shave Premium Men’s Fragrances Acne Treatments Men's Razors and Blades Premium Woman’s Fragrances
Face Masks Men's Bath and Shower Premium Unisex Fragrances Facial Cleansers Men's Deodorants Premium Fragrance Sets/ Kits
Facial Moisturisers Men's Hair Care Mass Woman’s Fragrances Lip Care Men's Skin Care Mass Unisex Fragrances
Anti-Agers Mass Fragrance Sets/ Kits Toners
Premium Hand Care Mass Hand Care
Exhibit 7: Potential and risk variables and respective weight distribution Potential and risk variables used for the matrix that includes the sub-categories of skin care, men’s grooming and fragrances.
Variables Weight
Potential
Market Size 2015 (Retail Value RSP) 50% CAGR 2010-15 10% CAGR 2013-15 10% CAGR 2015-20 30%
Risk Market Size (Retail Value RSP) 30% CAGR 2015-20 70%
6
Exhibit 8: Market attractiveness matrix including the sub-categories of men’s grooming, skin care and fragrances
Exhibit 9: Skin care market trends and insights
Skin Care – Market Trends and Insights Category Characteristics Further Trends Very big market size of €325,4 million in 2015
Predicted CAGR of 2,53% for period 2015-2020
Highly developed category for female products
Trend towards sophisticated options and high level of product innovation
Very intense competition: a lot of mass brands accounting for 69% of the skin care sales in 2015
Trend toward an intense competition between the skin care players
Channel preference for buying in pharmacies/drugstores regarding facial skin care products
7
Exhibit 10: Men’s grooming market trends and insights
Men’s Grooming – Market Trends and Insights Category Characteristics Further Trends Current market size of €233,5 million Predicted CAGR of 1,73% for period 2015-
2020 Razors and Blades account for biggest portion which is led by Gillette (P&G)
Expected market size of €254 million in 2020
Outside of Razors and Blades the market is rather fragmented With regard to skin products the brands Nivea, and to a lesser extent L’Oréal, have the biggest shares The category is not very developed except for shaving and less segmented when compared to female market Strong potential for development
Exhibit 11: Skin care distribution channels
Source: Euromonitor International
8
Exhibit 12: Men’s grooming distribution channels
Source: Euromonitor International
Exhibit 13: Total population in Portugal in 2015 and 2020
9
Exhibit 14: Male population in Portugal in 2015 and 2020
Exhibit 15: Consumer expenditure in 2015 and 2020
10
Exhibit 16: Consumer expenditure on personal care in 2015 and 2020
Exhibit 17: Top 20 men's grooming brands in Portugal by market share
11
Exhibit 18: First qualitative research
Exhibit 18.1: Sample
12
Exhibit 18.2: Interview Guide
Questionário de Pré-recrutamento: Por favor responda às seguintes questões. Nome: E-mail: 1. Género: 2. Idade: 3. Nível de escolaridade e profissão: 4. Estado civil: 5. Viveu em Portugal nos últimos 2 anos? 6. Geralmente usa produtos para pele? 7. É responsável por pelo menos 50% das compras de supermercado em sua casa? 8. Quais destas marcas conhece (pelo menos o nome)?
9. Já comprou produtos de higiene masculina de alguma destas marcas nos últimos 6 meses? Se sim, quais produtos e respetivas marcas?
Obrigada! In-Depth Interview:
1) Pode me descrever a sua rotina de higiene/beleza masculina? (Dar exemplo da barba e não esquecer de mencionar sobre desodorizantes e perfumes)
• Costuma fazer a barba todos os dias? Usa máquina ou lâmina? • Preocupa-se com a sua pele? • O que costuma fazer para cuidar da sua pele? • Que tipo de produtos costuma comprar para a sua higiene? • Usa desodorizante e perfume todos os dias? • Que atributos valoriza nesses produtos?
13
2) Quais as marcas que compra (perguntar para produtos de cara, como desodorizantes e perfume)?
• Porquê?? • O que é que mais valoriza nessas marcas? Preço? Qualidade? comunicação?
3) Costuma prestar atenção às embalagens?
4) Compra sempre a mesma marca, ou gosta/está aberto a experimentar novas?
5) Considera o preço um fator que influencia a sua decisão de compra? E a qualidade do produto
(ingredientes)?
6) Qual a sua opinião em relação a esta marcas? (Mencionar Nivea, Gillette, L’Oréal, etc).
VALUE PROPOSITION:
O que acha de haver uma linha completa de produtos como after-shave, desodorizante, óleo para barba, creme de cara, perfume; em que a embalagem de cada um desses produtos teria uma cor específica, de maneira a que não fosse necessário ter de olhar para as prateleiras a procurar pois seria algo automático? A somar-se, o cheiro dos produtos seria desenhado especificamente para homem, e não teria o cheiro a rosas que estes produtos costumam ter. Ainda, seria composto por ingredientes naturais. No fundo seria: “A sua fragrância, a sua cor! Que o tornariam no homem mais sexy à face da terra.” O benefício seria ter algo conveniente no supermercado, com qualidade de confiança e desenhado a pensar no cuidado dos homens.
• Como se sente em relação a este conceito? (é indiferente porque já há marcas a fazer isso? Não traz nada de novo? Vê isso como algo premium e que seria caro?...)
• Acha que experimentaria os produtos? • Por palavras suas, pode-me dizer o que gosta mais neste produto? • Por palavras suas, quais seriam as coisas que melhorava nesta ideia? • Que marcas acha que poderiam estar por de trás desta ideia? Porquê?
Renova perceptions + projective technique:
1) Conhece a marca Renova? 2) Que característica associa à marca? 3) Se a marca fosse uma pessoa, como seria?
14
Exhibit 18.3: Insights from the 1st qualitative interview
Topic being covered
Sub-topic being covered
Answers Quotes
Present Consumption
Hygienic Routine
7 out of 12 use facial moisturiser every day, and 5 out of 12 use after-shave; 6 out of 12 respondents do not shave every day; 5 out of 12 use body moisturiser, although not every day; 3 out of 12 use some kind of facial cleanser; All respondents use deodorant and fragrance every day; None use oil for beard.
“I wake up, take a shower, shave with an electric machine, put after-shave cream, roll-on deodorant, and in the end fragrance. Sometimes I use body moisturizer, maybe two times a week.“ (Male, 36 years old)
Products most consumed
Deodorant (12/12) Fragrance (12/12) Facial Moisturiser (7/12) Pre-Shave (6/12) After-Shave (5/12) Body Moisturiser (5/12) Men’s Bath and Shower (3/12) Exfoliator and Cleanser (3/12) Anti-aging (1/12)
Products’ Decision Criteria
11 out of 12 respondents mentioned necessity as the reason to purchase; 3 out of 12 mentioned the smell as the reason; 1 out 12 mentioned appearance as the reason.
“I use those products because I feel the necessity to, otherwise my skin will dry up.“ (Male, 25 years old)
Products’ Valued Characteristics
10 out 12 mentioned quality/final result; 9 out of 12 respondents mentioned the smell; 3 out of 12 mentioned brand; 1 out of 12 mentioned price.
"I value the smell a lot! Ah, and the quality and the texture of the moisturizer, because I do not like the ones that are very greasy and thick.” (Male, 25 years old)
Most Consumed Brands
Nivea, Gillette, Axe, Dove, Boticário, Skino, L’Oreal
Brand’s Decision Criteria
9 out of 12 respondents referred the quality/final result; 2 out 12 referred the
"Price and quality matters, but advertising is also very important. When I'm searching
15
Topic being covered
Sub-topic being covered
Answers Quotes
familiarity with the brand; 2 out of 12 referred friends’ recommendations; 2 out of 12 referred the communication.
for a product I also like to hear recommendations from friends." (Male, 25 years old)
Brand’s Valued Characteristics
9 out of 12 respondents referred the quality/final result; 5 out of 12 referred trusted well known brand; 4 out of 12 referred the smell 2 out 12 referred the communication; 2 out of 12 referred the price; 1 out of 12 referred innovation.
"I like the smell. And the brand personality. Also, I value the communication a lot. Let's see: a good communication is 70% for the success of a brand; but of course that in the end the brand has to be good.“ (Male, 42 years old)
Product Perceptions
Men’s Grooming Products
11 out of 12 respondents mentioned that quality is very important in these products; 6 out 12 said they pay big attention to the package and that it is something very important; 5 out of 12 mentioned they are loyal to their brands and do not change very often; 1 out of 12 mentioned price as something to take into consideration.
"Yes, it influences me a lot because the image is very important. A nice package is important. If I do not feel attracted by the package I do not even get closer.“ (Male, 55 years old) "Quality is very important. And I like to think I have access to good quality products in the supermarket.“ (Male, 25 years old)
Value Proposition
Feeling about the concept
9 out of 12 respondents have a positive feeling about the concept; 3 out of 12 respondents said they don’t see anything new about it and mentioned that other brands already do it; 9 out of 12 said they would try the products of the brand; 2 out of 12 said they won’t try; 1 out of 12 does no have an opinion about the trial.
"I don't think I would adopt it because I associate a shaving product with a brand with shaving products, a moisturiser cream with a hydrating brand and so on. Ah, and by the way I think this already exists, that's not new.“ (Male, 53 years old)
16
Topic being covered
Sub-topic being covered
Answers Quotes
Concept Valued Characteristics
8 out of 12 respondents referred colours as a valued attribute; 3 out of 12 mentioned the package shape; 2 out of 12 mentioned the natural ingredients; 2 out of 12 mentioned the fact that is designed focused only on men; 2 out of 12 mentioned the fact that is a complete line under the same brand; 1 out of 12 mentioned the fragrance; 1 out of 12 mentioned the convenience.
"Having a complete line is a great advantage, because if you buy a certain brand, probably you’ll buy more than one product of that brand.“ (Male, 33 years old) “I believe all the concept facilitates going grocery shopping and make it less time costly. which facilitates the decision process, especially for men.“ (Male, 26 years old)
Suggestions 2 out of 12 highlighted the fact of being a concept focused solely on men; 2 out of 12 suggested travel kits; 1 out of 12 suggested products with no alcohol; 1 out of 12 suggested sets in the launch period; 1 out of 12 suggested the fragrance to be strong, with personality; There was no consensus regarding the shape being the same for all products, or different for all.
"Something I always think about is travel kits with products in small sizes (100ml max). (…) Men’s products are still not taking into consideration of today’s necessity of having travel sizes.“ (Male, 55 years old) "I wouldn't change anything, but I would advise for the brand not go for other segments, but to be focused on men. We need it!“ (Male, 25 years old)
17
Exhibit 19: Quantitative research Exhibit 19.1: Sample
18
Exhibit 19.2: Quantitative research questionnaire Q1 Sexo m Masculino m Feminino Q2 Idade m 25-34 m 35-45 m Acima de 45 Q3 Zona de Residência m Urbana m Rural Q4 Estado Civil m Solteiro m Casado m Divorciado Q5 Nível de Educação m 12º ano ou inferior m Curso Superior m Mestrado m Doutoramento m Outro Q6 Qual o seu nível de familiaridade com produtos de Higiene e Beleza masculinos? m Extremamente familiar m Relativamente familiar m Neutro m Pouco familiar m Nada familiar
Q7 Costuma fazer a barba ou costuma mantê-la? m Faço a barba m Mantenho a barba m Ambas
19
Q8 Caso faça a barba, como a faz? m Lâmina de barbear m Máquina de barbear m Outro ____________________ Q9 Com que frequência se barbeia? m Todos os dias m 2 a 3 vezes por semana m 1 vez por semana ou menos m Não me barbeio Q10 Quais dos seguintes produtos utiliza pelo menos uma vez por semana? q Espuma/gel/creme de barbear q After-shave q Creme hidratante facial q Creme anti-idade q Óleo para barba q Desodorizante q Creme corporal q Sabonete q Gel de Banho q Perfume
20
Q11 Relativamente aos seguintes produtos, qual a maior motivação de compra? Seleccione no máximo 2 respostas por produto.
'Compro porque preciso'
'Compro porque melhora a
minha aparência'
'Compro porque me sinto bem a
usá-lo'
'Compro porque quero cheirar bem'
Não uso o produto
Espuma/gel/creme de barbear q q q q q
After-shave q q q q q Creme hidratante
facial q q q q q
Creme anti-idade q q q q q Óleo para barba q q q q q Desodorizante q q q q q Creme corporal q q q q q
Sabonete q q q q q Gel de banho q q q q q
Perfume q q q q q Q12 Relativamente aos seguintes produtos, em quais consideraria comprar Marcas Brancas (marcas de supermercado, ex: Pingo Doce)?
Nunca Raramente Às vezes Regularmente Sempre Não uso o produto
Espuma/gel/creme de barbear m m m m m m
After-shave m m m m m m Creme hidratante
facial m m m m m m
Creme anti-idade m m m m m m Óleo para barba m m m m m m Desodorizante m m m m m m
Creme Corporal m m m m m m Sabonete m m m m m m
Gel de Banho m m m m m m Perfume m m m m m m
21
Q13 Quão receptivo é a experimentar novas marcas de Cuidados de Higiene e Beleza masculinos?
Nada receptivo (sou leal à marca que
uso)
Pouco receptivo
Moderadamente receptivo
Muito receptivo
Extremamente receptivo (não
sou leal a nenhuma marca)
Não uso o produto
Espuma/gel/creme de barbear m m m m m m
After-shave m m m m m m Creme hidratante
facial m m m m m m
Creme anti-idade m m m m m m Óleo para barba m m m m m m Desodorizante m m m m m m Creme corporal m m m m m m
Sabonete m m m m m m Gel de Banho m m m m m m
Perfume m m m m m m
Q14 Na escolha de produtos de cuidado pessoal, qual a importância dos seguintes factores? 1- Não é importante; 5- É muito importante
1 2 3 4 5
Preço baixo m m m m m Reputação da
marca m m m m m
Embalagem m m m m m Fragrância m m m m m
Fácil acessibilidade
(supermercado) m m m m m
Qualidade m m m m m
22
Q15 Gostaríamos de apresentá-lo a um novo conceito: Imagine que uma marca se propunha a lançar uma linha de Cuidados de Higiene e Beleza desenhada especialmente para homens, com produtos como after-shave, creme hidratante, desodorizante e óleo para barba, entre outros. Nesta linha: 1) A embalagem de cada produto teria uma cor diferente, por forma a facilitar a sua identificação nas prateleiras. 2) As embalagens apresentariam uma forma e design diferenciado, característico da marca, em que a forma seria transversal a todos os produtos. 3) A fragrância seria a mesma para todos os produtos e seria desenvolvida especificamente para homens. 'Uma linha única e completa a pensar exclusivamente nos homens','A sua fragrância, a sua forma, as suas verdadeiras cores', 'O homem mais sexy do mundo'. Esta linha ofereceria produtos de confiança, de fácil acessibilidade (supermercados), com qualidade e pensados exclusivamente para homens. Qual é a sua primeira reação em relação a este conceito? m Muito positiva m Moderadamente positiva m Neutra m Moderadamente negativa m Muito negativa Q16 Quão inovador considera este conceito? m Extremamente inovador m Muito inovador m Relativamente inovador m Não é especialmente inovador m Não é de todo inovador Q17 Quando pensa neste conceito, considera que precisa de uma linha de produtos com estas características? m Definitivamente sim m Provavelmente sim m Neutro m Provavelmente não m Definitivamente não Q18 Se estes produtos estivessem disponíveis actualmente, que produtos desta linha compraria? q Espuma/gel/creme de barbear q After-shave q Creme hidratante facial q Creme anti-idade q Óleo para a barba q Desodorizante q Creme corporal q Sabonete q Gel de banho q Perfume q Nenhum Q19 Caso não esteja interessado nesta linha de produtos, qual o porquê desse desinteresse? q Não preciso de uma linha assim q Não quero uma linha assim q Estou satisfeito com as marcas que existem actualmente q Não consigo comprar uma linha como esta q Não estou disposto a pagar por uma linha como esta
23
Q20 O que mais gostou neste conceito? q As cores q Qualidade q Embalagens q Fragrância especialmente desenvolvida para homens q O facto de ser uma linha com uma grande variedade de produtos q Outro: ____________________ Q21 O que melhoraria neste conceito? Q22 Conhece a marca portuguesa Renova? m Sim m Não Q23 Que características associa à marca Renova? Seleccione as adequadas. q Inovadora q Divertida q Jovem q Antiga q Enfadonha q Sexy q Conservadora q Simples q Papel higiénico q Guardanapos q Outra: ____________________ Q24 Por palavras suas, como descreveria a Renova?
Exhibit 19.3: Quantitative research findings Exhibit 19.3.1: Shaving routine
24
Exhibit 19.3.2: Products most consumed
25
Exhibit 19.3.3: Motivations to buy men’s grooming products
Exhibit 19.3.4: Purchasing behaviour – Private labels and openness to new brands
26
Exhibit 19.3.5: Most valued characteristics
Exhibit 19.3.6: New concept perceptions
27
28
Exhibit 19.3.7: Renova’s brand awareness and brand image
29
In your words, how would you describe Renova?
30
Exhibit 20: Second qualitative research Exhibit 20.1: Sample
Exhibit 20.2: Interview guide In this research similar products from competitor brands and their prices were shown in order to guide the respondents. For each SKU the following questions were made, each one presenting a scale as a guidance:
1) About what price would you expect to see this product offered for? 2) At what price would the product start to look so cheap that it could not possibly be of
good quality? 3) At what price would the product start to look too expensive?
38%
13%
50%
Age Segments
25-‐34 35-‐45 >45
36%
57%
7%
Level of Education
Undergraduate Graduate Secondary
44%
6%
50%
Marital Status
Married Divorced Single
15%
7%
29%7%
14%
14%
7%7%
Current Ocupation
Pharmacist Architect Manager
IT PT Student
Engineer Secretary
31
Exhibit 21: Direct and indirect competitors of Renova Men *Note: The brands considered as indirect competitors represent the brands with highest share in the different sub-categories (excluding men’s grooming brands) offering the same products as RM, outside the men’s grooming category (Deodorants, Bath and Shower and Skin Care).
Direct Competitors Indirect Competitors Functionality Experience
-‐ Nivea for Men -‐ Dove Men -‐ Gillette -‐ L’Oréal Men Expert -‐ Private Labels
-‐ Axe -‐ Old Spice
-‐ Nivea -‐ Dove -‐ Rexona -‐ Palmolive -‐ L’oreal Dermo-
expertise -‐ Vichy -‐ Nivea Visage -‐ Private Labels
Exhibit 22: Perceptual map
32
Exhibit 23: Positioning statement per product
To 25-45 years old Portuguese men, well being and outer appearance
concerned FOR: Renova Men is a brand of
Beard Oil Men’s Post-Shave
Men’s Facial Moisturizer
Men’s anti-ager
POP that Makes beards shiny, soft and healthy
Soothes and repairs irritated skin
Makes the skin look good through protection, and healthier
Prevents and reduces wrinkles and fatigue
POD Inspires men to stay true to themselves and offers a pleasurable experience that appeals to senses
RTB due to the
Liberated masculinity approach, colourful and artistic packaging, the enjoyable and compatible fragrance between the products and its natural ingredients
To 25-45 years old Portuguese men, well being and outer appearance
concerned FOR: Renova Men is a brand of
Men’s Deodorant Men’s Bath and Shower
Men’s Body Moisturizer
Men’s Pre-Shave
POP that Offers pleasant fragrance and long lasting protection against odours
Ensures cleanliness
Protects and avoids dry skin, giving a good and healthy look
Provides a comfortable and refreshing shaving experience, avoiding dry and irritated skin after shaving
POD Inspires men to stay true to themselves and offers a pleasurable experience that appeals to senses
RTB due to the
Liberated masculinity approach, colourful and artistic packaging, the enjoyable and compatible fragrance between the products and its natural ingredients
33
Exhibit 24: Brand Identity Prism of Renova Men
Exhibit 25: Differences between natural and organic ingredients
Natural Ingredients Organic Ingredients
- Not highly regulated
- Not altered chemically or synthesized
- Derived from plants and animals
- Highly regulated
- Organically farmed ingredients
- Sourced and produced naturally
34
Exhibit 26: Artistic packaging example
*Note: The packaging images were adapted from the brand Jean Paul Gaultier to serve as inspiration only for the desired packaging design of Renova Men
Exhibit 27: Package shape and size
Package Shape Package Size Men’s Post-Shave Male body 100 ml
Oil for Beard Male body 30 ml Men’s Facial Moisturiser Cylindrical Shape 50 ml
Men’s Anti-Agers Cylindrical Shape 50 ml Men’s Body Moisturiser Male body 300 ml Men’s Bath and Shower Male body 300 ml
Men’s Deodorants Male body 50 ml roll-on; 150 ml spray
Men’s Pre-Shave Male body 200 ml
35
Exhibit 28: Value Pricing Thermometer (retrieved from Dolan and Gourville, 2014)
Exhibit 29: Main assumptions for Pricing Strategy
1) The next-best alternative of Renova Men is Nivea Men, the most direct competitor
since it is the brand with the highest brand share operating in the same channel as
Renova will, and the one with a complete line of men’s grooming products, just as
Renova will have.
2) The cost of the next-best alternative was observed in three different
retailers/platforms: Continente, Pingo Doce, Jumbo. For the oil for beard, because
Renova will be the first mover in the hypermarkets and supermarkets, the cost of the
next-best alternative was observed in Barba Brada’s online store. For each product
there is a different cost of next-best alternative, which is an estimate of the several
products’ price of the brand.
3) The performance differentials estimated comparing Renova with Nivea are not
objective values, but a mix of competitive advantages mainly based in
36
transformational aspects such: is a Portuguese brand, with a long history and very high
brand awareness and familiarity among the Portuguese population, the concept is
simpler, have a convenient purchase and usage, designed specifically for men, more
compatible in terms of smell.
4) According with the information provided by João Palmeira, the Renova sales
manager, it was assumed a permanent margin of 35% for retailers.
5) It was assumed that all the retailers should be equally treated (assuming then a 35%
margin for every retailer).
6) The COGS were computed with a 35% retail margin, however, because there is a plus
of 15% for trade contract with the retailer, when selling to them we increase the price
in 15% in order to compensate for the added cost.
7) According to João Palmeira, the Renova margin will be 50%, with the exception for
the products with a competitive advantage (Oil for beard and men’s anti-agers).
Exhibit 30: TEV for each SKU
TEV Cost of next-best alternative (Nivea Men
products, Barba Brada) + Premium Men’s Post-Shave Balm | 100 ml 6,99€ + premium of 1€ = 7,99€ Men’s Post-Shave Gel | 100ml 7.49€ + premium of 1€ = 8.49€ Men’s Post-Shave Lotion | 100ml 6.79€ + premium of 1€ = 7.79€ Oil for beard | 30 ml 16,95€ + premium of 4€ = 20,95€ Men’s Facial Moisturizer Fresh | 50ml 6.99€ + premium of 1€ = 7.99€ Men’s Facial Moisturizer Sensitive skin | 50 ml 7,79€ + premium of 1€ = 8,79€ Men’s Anti-Agers 1st wrinkles | 50 ml 12,99€ + premium of 1,50€ = 14,49€ Men’s Complete Anti-Aging | 50 ml 12,99€ + premium of 1,50€ = 14,49€ Men’s Body Moisturizer Fast Dry | 300 ml 3,99€ + premium of 1€ = 4,99€ Men’s Body Moisturizer Sensitive Skin | 300 ml 3,99€ + premium of 1€ = 4,99€ Men’s Bath and Shower Extra Fresh | 300 ml 2,80€ + premium of 1€ = 3,80€ Men’s Bath and Shower Sensitive Skin | 300 ml 2,80€ + premium of 1€ = 3,80€ Men’s Deodorants, Roll-on | 50 ml 3,05€ + premium of 1€ = 4,05€ Men’s Deodorants, Spray | 150 ml 3,29€ + premium of 1€ = 4,29€ Men’s Pre-shave Gel | 200 ml 3,99€ + premium of 1€ = 4,99€ Men’s Pre-shave foam | 200 ml 2,99€ + premium of 1€ = 3,99€
37
Exhibit 31: PV for each SKU
PV Cost of next-best alternative (Nivea products, Barba
Brada) + Perceived Premium Men’s Post-Shave Balm | 100 ml 6,99€ + perceived premium of 0,6€ = 7,59€ Men’s Post-Shave Gel | 100 ml 7.49€ + perceived premium of 0.6€ = 8.09€ Men’s Post-Shave Lotion | 100ml 6.79€ + perceived premium of 0.6€ = 7.39€ Oil for beard | 30 ml 16,95€ + perceived premium of 2€ = 18,95€ Men’s Facial Moisturizer Fresh | 50 ml 6.99€ + perceived premium of 0,6€ = 7.59€ Men’s Facial Moisturizer Sensitive Skin | 50 ml 7,79€ + perceived premium of 0,6€ = 8,39€ Men’s Anti-Agers 1st wrinkles | 50 ml 12,99€ + perceived premium of 1,1€ = 14.09€ Men’s Complete Anti-aging | 50 ml 12,99€ + perceived premium of 1,1€ = 14.09€ Men’s Body Moisturizer Fast Dry| 300 ml 3,99€ + perceived premium of 0,6€ = 4,59€ Men’s Body Moisturizer Sensitive Skin | 300 ml 3,99€ + perceived premium of 0,6€ = 4,59€ Men’s Bath and Shower Extra Fresh | 300 ml 2,80€ + perceived premium of 0,6€ = 3,40€ Men’s Bath and Shower Sensitive Skin | 300 ml 2,80€ + perceived premium of 0,6€ = 3,40€ Men’s Deodorants, Roll-on | 50 ml 3,05€ + perceived premium of 0,6€ = 3,65€ Men’s Deodorants, Spray | 150 ml 3,29€ + perceived premium of 0,6€ = 3,89€ Men’s Pre-shave gel | 200 ml 3,99€ + perceived premium of 0,6€ = 4,59€ Men’s Pre-shave foam | 200 ml 2,99€ + perceived premium of 0,6€ = 3,59€
Exhibit 32: PVP + Retail Price + Sourcing costs’ Calculations
Variables
Post-Shav
e Balm
Post-Shave Gel
Post-Shave Lotion
Oil for
beard
Facial Moisturize
r Fresh care
Facial Moisturizer
sensitive skin
Anti-agers
1st wrinkle
s
Complete Anti-Aging
Recommended price (PVP) 6,99€ 7,29€ 6,99€
14,00€ 7,79€ 8,29€ 10,75€ 10,75€
Price w/o VAT 5,68€ 5,92€ 5,68€ 11,38
€ 6,34€ 6,74€ 8,74€ 8,74€ Retail Margin 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% VAT 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% Price to Retail 3,69€ 3,85€ 3,69€ 7,40€ 4,12€ 4,38€ 5,68€ 5,68€ Renova Margin 50% 50% 50% 80% 50% 50% 60% 60% Sourcing Costs 1,85€ 1,93€ 1,85€ 1,48€ 2,06€ 2,19€ 2,33€ 2,33€
38
Variables
Body Moist.
fast dry
Body Moist.
Sensitive skin
Bath and
Shower extra fresh
Bath and Shower sensitive
skin
Deodorant roll-on
Deodorant spray
Pre-Shave
Gel
Pre-Shave foam
Recommended price (PVP) 4,29€ 4,29€ 3,00€ 3,00€ 3,00€ 3,49€
4,59€
2,99€
Price w/o VAT 3,49€ 3,49€ 2,44€ 2,44€ 2,44€ 2,84€
3,73€
2,43€
Retail Margin 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% VAT 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% 23% Price to Retail 2,27€ 2,27€ 1,59€ 1,59€ 1,59€ 1,84€
2,43€
1,58€
Renova Margin 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
50%
50%
Sourcing Costs 1,13€ 1,13€ 0,79€ 0,79€ 0,79€ 0,92€
1,21€
0,79€
Exhibit 33: Renova’s presence in Modern Retailing
Retailers Number of Stores
Cash-and-Carry Makro 10 Recheio 36
Hypermarket
Pingo Doce 9 E.Leclerc 20
Jumbo 21 Continente 38
Supermarket
Pingo Doce 400 Lidl 245
Dia/Minipreço 576 Pão de Açúcar 11
Modelo 135 Continente Bom Dia 85
El Corte Inglés 5 Intermarche 170
39
Exhibit 34: Channel structure
Exhibit 35: Demand-Side Gaps
Segment Bulk Breaking
Spatial Convenience
Waiting or
Delivery Time
Breadth of Variety and
Depth of Assortment
Customer Service
Information Provision
Major channel for the segment
Monthly haulers SOS=SOD SOS<SOD SOS=SOD SOS=SOD SOS=SOD SOS<SOD
Supermarkets and
Hypermarkets
Frequent shoppers SOS=SOD SOS<SOD SOS=SOD SOS<SOD SOS=SOD SOS<SOD
Supermarkets and Small
stores Variety seekers SOS=SOD SOS=SOD SOS=SOD SOS<SOD SOS=SOD SOS<SOD Modern
Retailers
Simple’s the Best SOS=SOD SOS=SOD SOS=SOD SOS=SOD SOS=SOD SOS=SOS
Supermarkets and Small
stores
40
Exhibit 36: Behavioural Sequence Model (BSM) What Need arousal Information
search and evaluation of alternatives
Choice Usage
Who • Men themselves (initiator) partner such as wife (initiator and influencer)
• Members of peer group such as family, friends or work colleagues (initiator and influencer)
• Men themselves (influencer)
• Peers (influencers)
• Men themselves (decider and purchaser)
• Partners such as wife or girlfriend of men (decider and purchaser)
• Men themselves (user)
Where • Retailer stores such as supermarket or hypermarkets
• Home
• Retailer stores • Home • Online
• Retail store
• Home • Gym • Hotel room • Bathroom
When • During weekly routine grocery shopping
• At point of purchase while shopping
• Instant when at point of purchase
• Usually after shower as part of the morning routine
How • At home need arises for men to replenish a product
• At store need arises to try out a new brand
• Evaluating own preference (brand recall)
• Examining products at store (design, price etc.)
• Asking peers
• Compare what is offered at the store
• Based on previous purchase
• Trial of product • Brand remains in consideration set if satisfied after trial
Exhibit 37: Rossiter-Percy Grid for Renova Men
41
Exhibit 38: IMC Strategy Overview
Exhibit 39: Overall Marketing Budget
Year 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Communication budget (35%) 245.000 € 175.000 € 190.054 € 187.485 € 110.981 € 115.370 € Consumer promotions (5%) 35.000 € 25.000 € 27.151 € 26.784 € 15.854 € 16.481 € Trade Promotions and listing fees (60%) 420.000 € 300.000 € 325.808 € 321.402 € 190.253 € 197.777 € Total IMC budget (100%) 700.000 € 500.000 € 543.013 € 535.670 € 317.089 € 329.628 € Percent of sales revenue 74,74% 33,86% 25,00% 20,00% 11,00% 11,00%
Marketing Budget
42
Exhibit 40: Above the line communications budget 2019
Medium Total % of TotalOnline 3.680 € 1,60%OnlineOnline 8.625 € 3,75%Social MediaSocial Media 3.680 € 1,60%Social Media 10.810 € 4,70%Social MediaSocial Media 2.300 € 1,00%Social MediaSocial MediaSocial MediaSocial Media 14.375 € 6,25%Social MediaSocial MediaPR 2.875 € 1,25%PRPR 73.600 € 32,00%Outdoor 57.500 € 25,00%Magazines 2.300 € 1,00%Direct Marketing 12.880 € 5,60%Direct Marketing 28.750 € 12,50%Direct Marketing 8.625 € 3,75%
230.000 € 100,00%
Direct Marketing Promotion team Pop-up stores/ Eventmarketing 15.000 €Consumer promotionSampling during events (launch, festivals etc.) 35.000 €
50.000 €280.000 €
Materials for direct marketing e.g. standsPop-up storesEventmarketing during music festivals
BloggersTV presencesKinect Projection Mapping launch eventBillboardsRetailer Magazines
FlickrYouTube ChannelVideos production (launch event and product demo)Renova Men Twitter channelGoogle+
Renova Men Facebook sponsored pageFacebook adsRenova Men Instagram pageRenova Men Instagram sponsored pagePinterest
2019
Above the line budget (Communications)
IC total:
Integrated communications
Media Total:
Above the line total:
Media DescriptionGoogle AdWordsRenova websiteDigital content production e.g. pictures, text, musicRenova Men Facebook page
43
Exhibit 41: Above the line communications budget 2020
Medium Media Description Total % of TotalOnline 8.000 € 5,0%OnlineOnline 2.000 € 1,3%Social MediaSocial Media 3.392 € 2,1%Social Media 24.000 € 15,0%Social MediaSocial Media 3.200 € 2,0%Social MediaSocial MediaSocial MediaSocial Media 5.000 € 3,1%Social MediaSocial MediaPOS/ online 40.000 € 25,0%PR 3.200 € 2,0%PROutdoor 48.000 € 30,0%Magazines 1.600 € 1,0%Direct Marketing 1.600 € 1,0%Direct Marketing 15.000 € 9,4%Direct Marketing 5.000 € 3,1%
160.000 € 100,00%
Direct Marketing Promotion team Pop-up stores/ Eventmarketing 15.000 €Consumer PromotionSampling during Facebook contest and events 20.000 €Consumer PromotionWinner prices for Facebook contest 5.000 €
40.000 €200.000 €
Eventmarketing during summer music festivals
Renova Men Twitter channelGoogle+Guerrilla promotions with toilet paperBloggersTV presencesBillboardsRetailer MagazinesMaterials for direct marketing e.g. standsPop-up stores
Renova Men Instagram sponsored pagePinterestFlickrYouTube ChannelDemonstration Videos production
Digital content production e.g. pictures, text, musicRenova Men Facebook pageRenova Men Facebook sponsored pageFacebook adsRenova Men Instagram page
Google AdWordsRenova website
IC total:
2020
Above the line budget (Communications)
Media Total:
Above the line total:
Integrated communications
44
Exhibit 42: Above the line campaign schedule January 2019 – June 2019
Media Description January February March April May (launch) June
Google AdWords
Renova website Heavy publishing after launch event
Digital content production e.g. pictures etc.Renova Men Facebook page Heavy publishing after launch event
Renova Men Facebook sponsored page attract followers
Facebook ads show products
Renova Men Instagram page Heavy publishing after launch event
Renova Men Instagram sponsored page attract followers
Flickr
YouTube Channel
Videos production
Renova Men Twitter channel
Google+
Bloggers
TV presences after launch event
Kinect Projection Mapping launch event two weeks
Billboards 4 weeks
Retailer Magazines
Materials for direct marketing e.g. stands preparation for launch
Pop-up stores 2 weeks
Eventmarketing during music festivals
set up but not live for public
set up but not live for public
publications and reports after launch
set up but not live for public
set up but not live for public
Heavy publishing after launch event
Heavy publishing after launch event
45
Exhibit 43: Above the line campaign schedule July 2019 – December 2019
Media Description July August September October November December
Google AdWords
Renova website
Digital content production e.g. pictures etc.Renova Men Facebook pageRenova Men Facebook sponsored page
Facebook ads
Renova Men Instagram pageRenova Men Instagram sponsored page
Flickr
YouTube Channel
Videos production
Renova Men Twitter channel
Google+
Bloggers
TV presences
Kinect Projection Mapping launch event
Billboards 4 weeks 2 weeks
Retailer Magazines
Materials for direct marketing e.g. stands
Pop-up stores 2 weeks entire month
Eventmarketing during music festivals
continuous presence with regular postings about products and related information
promotion teams during summer music festivals
continuous presence with regular postings about products and related information
preparation next years launches
continuous presence with regular postings about products and related information
publish video from launch event and product demonstration videos
continuous presence with regular postings about products and related information
continuous presence with regular postings about products and related information
continuous presence with regular postings about products and related information
continuous presence with regular postings about products and related information
46
Exhibit 44: Above the line campaign schedule January 2020 – June 2020
Media DescriptionJanuary
(launch add. products)
February March April May June
Google AdWords support launch of the new products
Renova website
Renova Men Facebook page used as platform during contest/ Guerrilla promotion;; posting of videos and pictures related to the contest
Renova Men Facebook sponsored page
Facebook ads
Renova Men Instagram page posting of videos and pictures related to the contest
Renova Men Instagram sponsored page
Pinterest posting of videos and pictures related to the contest
Flickr posting of videos and pictures related to the contest
YouTube Channel video posts related to contest
Renova Men Twitter channel used for sharing the hashtag #feelinggoodwithRenovaMen of the contest
Google+ posting of videos and pictures related to the contest
Guerrilla promotions with toilet paper 3 months contest related to the new product launch
Bloggers occasional publications after launch
TV presences related to Facebook contest
Billboards 8 weeks with pictures from contest
Retailer Magazines
Pop-up stores
Eventmarketing summer music festivals
47
Exhibit 45: Above the line campaign schedule July 2020 – December 2020
Exhibit 46: Promotional budget
Media Description July August September October November December
Google AdWords
Renova website
Renova Men Facebook pageRenova Men Facebook sponsored page
Facebook ads
Renova Men Instagram page continuous presence with regular postings about products and related information
Renova Men Instagram sponsored page
Flickr
YouTube Channel product demonstration videos
Renova Men Twitter channel
Google+
Guerrilla promotions with toilet paper
Bloggers
TV presences
Billboards 2 weeks
Retailer Magazines
Pop-up stores 2 weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks
Eventmarketing summer music festivals small promotion teams during summer music festivals
continuous presence with regular postings about products and related information
continuous presence with regular postings about products and related information
continuous presence with regular postings about products and related information
48
Exhibit 47: Promotional Schedule 2019 and 2020
49
Exhibit 48: Trade ads
Exhibit 49: Market size projections
Overall market size forecast per sub-‐category
Year 2015 2019 2020 2021 2022 Oil for beards* €878.272 €939.535 €955.507 €971.750 €988.270 Men’s post-shave €23.000.000 €25.500.000 €26.300.000 €27.010.100 €27.739.373 Men's deodorants €24.000.000 €26.600.000 €27.500.000 €27.500.001 €27.500.002 Men's anti-ager* €9.630.000 €10.710.000 €10.977.750 €11.252.194 €11.533.499 Men’s facial moisturizer €6.600.000 €7.144.000 €7.301.168 €7.461.794 €7.663.262 Men's pre-shave €31.000.000 €33.200.000 €33.800.000 €34.374.600 €34.958.968 Men's bath and shower €4.300.000 €4.900.000 €5.100.000 €5.100.001 €5.100.002 Men's skin care body care €1.900.000 €2.100.000 €2.146.200 €2.193.416 €2.241.672 Total size category
€233.500.000 €249.400.000 €254.400.000 €258.724.800 €263.123.122
* assumptions for market size
50
Overall market size forecast per sub-‐category
Year 2023 2024 CAGRs
Oil for beards* €1.005.071 €1.022.157 1,70% Men's grooming category CAGR
Men’s post-shave €28.488.336 €28.972.637 2,70% Corresponding sub-cat CAGR Men's deodorants €27.500.003 €27.967.503 2,70% Corresponding sub-cat CAGR Men's anti-ager* €11.821.836 €12.022.807 2,50% Unisex anti-ager CAGR Men’s facial moisturizer €7.870.170 €8.003.963 2,20% Men's skin care CAGR Men's pre-shave €35.553.271 €36.157.676 1,70% Corresponding sub-cat CAGR Men's bath and shower €5.100.003 €5.186.703 3,50% Corresponding sub-cat CAGR Men's skin care body care €2.290.988 €2.329.935 2,20% Men's skin care CAGR
Total size category €267.596.215 €272.145.350
1,70% Men's grooming category CAGR
Exhibit 50: Assumptions for the market size of male anti-agers
Exhibit 51: Assumptions for the market size of beard oil
51
Exhibit 52: Market share projection by sub-category
Exhibit 53: Sales Forecast
52
Exhibit 54: Cost of Goods Sold
Sourcing costs
Product SKU COGS per unit Units COGS Units COGS Units COGSOil for beards 1,48 € 33.555 49.661 € 34.125 50.505 € 31.235 46.228 €Men’s post-‐shave balm 1,85 € 91.202 168.723 € 60.200 111.371 € 64.917 120.096 €Men's deodorants roll-‐on 0,79 € 66.500 52.535 € 110.000 86.900 € 115.500 91.245 €Men's deodorants spray 0,92 € 133.381 122.711 € 220.630 202.980 € 231.662 213.129 €Men anti-‐ager wrinkles reduction 1,16 € 7.659 8.884 € 15.701 18.213 €Men anti-‐ager complete 1,16 € 7.659 8.884 € 15.701 18.213 €Men’s post-‐shave gel 1,93 € 43.292 83.554 € 46.684 90.100 €Men’s post-‐shave lotion 1,85 € 45.150 83.528 € 48.688 90.072 €Men’s facial moisturizer fresh care 2,06 € 11.973 24.665 €Men’s facial moisturizer sensitive skin 2,19 € 11.251 24.640 €Men's pre-‐shave foam 1,21 € 93.613 113.271 €Men's pre-‐shave gel 0,79 € 143.707 113.528 €Men's bath and shower extra fresh 0,79 €Men's bath and shower sensitive skin 0,79 €Men's skin care body care fast dry 1,13 €Men's skin care body care sensitive skin 1,13 €
393.630 € 636.606 € 963.401 €
2019 2020 2021
Sourcing costs
Product SKU COGS per unit Units COGS Units COGS Units COGSOil for beards 1,48 € 28.236 41.790 € 28.716 42.500 € 29.204 43.223 €Men’s post-‐shave balm 1,85 € 69.844 129.212 € 74.991 138.733 € 77.924 144.159 €Men's deodorants roll-‐on 0,79 € 121.000 95.590 € 126.500 99.935 € 131.447 103.843 €Men's deodorants spray 0,92 € 242.693 223.278 € 253.725 233.427 € 263.648 242.556 €Men anti-‐ager wrinkles reduction 1,16 € 16.630 19.290 € 17.595 20.411 € 18.454 21.406 €Men anti-‐ager complete 1,16 € 16.630 19.290 € 17.595 20.411 € 18.454 21.406 €Men’s post-‐shave gel 1,93 € 50.228 96.939 € 53.929 104.082 € 56.038 108.153 €Men’s post-‐shave lotion 1,85 € 52.383 96.909 € 56.243 104.050 € 58.443 108.119 €Men’s facial moisturizer fresh care 2,06 € 20.166 41.543 € 21.216 43.705 € 22.091 45.506 €Men’s facial moisturizer sensitive skin 2,19 € 18.950 41.501 € 19.936 43.661 € 20.758 45.460 €Men's pre-‐shave foam 1,21 € 152.327 184.315 € 162.662 196.821 € 169.366 204.933 €Men's pre-‐shave gel 0,79 € 233.839 184.733 € 249.705 197.267 € 259.997 205.397 €Men's bath and shower extra fresh 0,79 € 21.250 16.788 € 30.600 24.174 € 31.985 25.268 €Men's bath and shower sensitive skin 0,79 € 21.250 16.788 € 30.600 24.174 € 31.985 25.268 €Men's skin care body care fast dry 1,13 € 5.225 5.905 € 10.681 12.069 € 11.405 12.888 €Men's skin care body care sensitive skin 1,13 € 5.225 5.905 € 10.681 12.069 € 11.405 12.888 €
1.219.776 € 1.317.488 € 1.370.473 €
20242022 2023
Year 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024Sourcing costs 393.630 € 636.606 € 963.401 € 1.219.776 € 1.317.488 € 1.370.473 €Transportation costs (5%) 19.681 € 31.830 € 48.170 € 60.989 € 65.874 € 68.524 €product expiry losses (5%) 19.681 € 31.830 € 48.170 € 60.989 € 65.874 € 68.524 €Total COGS 432.993 € 700.267 € 1.059.741 € 1.341.753 € 1.449.237 € 1.507.521 €
COGS
53
Exhibit 55: P&L
P&L Renova MenInitial
Investment2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Net Sales Revenue 936.564 € 1.476.726 € 2.172.050 € 2.678.351 € 2.882.626 € 2.996.615 €Cost of Goods Sold 432.993 € 700.267 € 1.059.741 € 1.341.753 € 1.449.237 € 1.507.521 €Gross Revenue 503.571 € 776.459 € 1.112.309 € 1.336.598 € 1.433.389 € 1.489.095 €Gross Margin in % 53,77% 52,58% 51,21% 49,90% 49,73% 49,69%Marketing Costs 700.000 € 500.000 € 543.013 € 535.670 € 317.089 € 329.628 € Communication costs 245.000 € 175.000 € 190.054 € 187.485 € 110.981 € 115.370 € Consumer promotions 35.000 € 25.000 € 27.151 € 26.784 € 15.854 € 16.481 € Trade Promotions 420.000 € 300.000 € 325.808 € 321.402 € 190.253 € 197.777 €Admininstrative expenses 32.780 € 51.685 € 76.022 € 93.742 € 100.892 € 104.882 €Professional, legal and accountancy fees 103.022 € 44.302 € 43.441 € 53.567 € 57.653 € 59.932 €Operating Costs 835.802 € 595.987 € 662.475 € 682.980 € 475.633 € 494.441 €EBTDA -‐332.231 € 180.472 € 449.834 € 653.618 € 957.755 € 994.653 €Gross margin after operating expenses -‐35,47% 12,22% 20,71% 24,40% 33,23% 33,19%Depreciation 25.000 € 25.000 € 25.000 € 25.000 € 25.000 € 25.000 €Operating income (EBIT) -‐357.231 € 155.472 € 424.834 € 628.618 € 932.755 € 969.653 €Taxes (21%) 0 € 0 € 46.846 € 132.010 € 195.879 € 203.627 €Profit after Taxes (NOPLAT) -‐357.231 € 155.472 € 377.988 € 496.609 € 736.877 € 766.026 €Depreciation 25.000 € 25.000 € 25.000 € 25.000 € 25.000 € 25.000 €Operating Cash Flow -‐332.231 € 180.472 € 402.988 € 521.609 € 761.877 € 791.026 €Capex Development cost (R&D) 0 € Inventory 209.763 € other operating investments 150.000 €Net Income (FCF) -‐359.763 € -‐332.231 € 180.472 € 402.988 € 521.609 € 761.877 € 791.026 €Discounted Cash Flows (r=7%) -‐359.763 € -‐310.496 € 157.631 € 328.958 € 397.933 € 543.208 € 527.094 €NPV after 6 years 757.471 €ROI after 6 years 210,55%
Inventory:Revenues 2024 2.996.615 €Inventory cost 7% of revenues 209.763 €