2015 yds deneme sınavı vekelime listesi

7/23/2019 2015 YDS Deneme Sınavı veKelime Listesi

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2015-yds-deneme-sinavi-vekelime-listesi 1/38

2



1. - 16.sorularda, cümlede boşbırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. Countries need to utilize the full scopeof appropriate policies to maintainfinancial stability in the face of shocks to

avoid abrupt economic ----..

A) provisions

B) similarities

C) opportunities

D) fluctuations

E) precautions

2. There are ---- characteristics of industrial jobs performed by humans that identify

the work as a potential application forrobots..

A) ancient

B) severe

C) certain

D) excessive

E) entire

3. Microeconomics is the part of economics

that ---- on the behaviour of consumers,business firms, traders, and farmers..

A) points

B) integrates

C) focuses

D) encounters

E) oversees

4. Use of agricultural machinery ----reduces the amount of human laborneeded for raising crops..

A) costly

B) exactly

C) chiefly

D) substantially

E) seriously

5. Since every object ---- some amount of thermal radiation, thermal imaging isideal for observing a scene in conditionsof extreme darkness..

A) break through

B) build up

C) rely on

D) sort out

E) gives off

6. Since 1980, women have ---- the majorityof students at colleges and universities..

A) took down

B) got off

C) brought out

D) made up

E) lost in

7. Asia ---- the world’s largest land massand ---- just over half of the world’speople..

A) has had / held

B) is having / was holding

C) was having / had held

D) has / holds

E) has been having / will hold

8. Experts believe that sunlight has thepotential to supply 5,000 times ---- muchenergy ---- the world currentlyconsumes..

A) both / and

B) more / than

C) not / until

D) either / or

E) as / as

9. When Chilean separatist force --- andindependent Chile in 1818, the vice-royalty of Peru ---- over Chile for almostthree centuries..

A) declared / had been ruling

B) has declared / was ruling

C) was declaring / has been ruling

D) was declaring / ruled

E) had declared / has ruled



10. Even with the risk of uncertainty,popular sovereignty ---- a common formof government, ---- by many of theworld’s countries in various forms..

A) is remaining / to utilize

B) has remained / utilizing

C) remains / being utilized

D) may have remained / utilized

E) remained / to be utilized

11. ---- a country has a government in placeunder the philosophy of popularsovereignty, the government maypossibly experience big, sweepingchanges from time to time..

A) If

B) In case

C) However

D) Just as

E) Only if

12. It has been long known that obesityoccurs in those ---- life styles aresedentary or bedridden besides..

A) who

B) whose

C) which

D) whom

E) that

13. The concept of international relationsmust be quite old, ---- humans have beenestablishing governments andcommunicating with each other forthousands of years..

A) or else

B) although

C) unless

D) given that

E) when

14. Cattle have an acute sense ---- smell andcan smell something ---- 6 miles away..

A) to / until

B) of / up to

C) without / on

D) from / through

E) by / in

15. In the early 1900s, the concern ---- thequickening use of coal and oil ---- theworld led some to seek alternativeenergy sources for these precious fuels..

A) with / at

B) about / without

C) of / for

D) over / around

E) in / in

16. When forests began to disappear due tothe significant need ---- wood in anyever-modernizing world, coal wasintroduced ---- an alternative..

A) to / at

B) by / of

C) for / as

D) in / on

E) at / from



17. - 21.sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşensözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

We must not (I)---- the element of pleasure and

enjoyment which comes from the reading

ofliterature. This is surely itself one of the great

benefits which (II) ---- from being aneducatedperson. But, over and above that, let

us recognize (III) ---- certain other fundamental

skills and capacities aredeveloped (IV) ---- the

reading ofliterature, which are important to us

all as educated people, (V) ---- in our private

pleasures orour personal philosophies, but also

in the day-to-day exercise of ourresponsibilities.

17. I.

A) subside

B) assert

C) interpret

D) witness

E) underestimate

18. II.

A) had come

B) comes

C) would have come

D) came

E) was coming

19. III.

A) so that

B) in case

C) just as

D) that

E) although

20. IV.

A) at

B) in

C) through

D) over

E) to

21. V.

A) not only

B) either

C) both

D) more

E) as well as



22. - 26.sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşensözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

(I)---- all the politicalideologies of the early

nineteenth century, nationalism is the most

difficultto grasp. Its (II) ---- are elusive.What,

exactly, counted as a nation? Who demanded anation, and what did theirdemand mean? In the

early nineteenth century, nationalism was

usually alignedwith liberalism. (III) ----

thecentury progressed, (IV) ----, itbecame

increasingly clear that nationalism (V)---- to fit

any doctrine.

22. I.

A) By

B) About

C) From

D) For

E) Of

23. II.

A) credentials

B) comments

C) premises

D) subsidies

E) amendments

24. III.

A) As

B) Because

C) Even if

D) If

E) Whether

25. IV.

A) furthermore

B) however

C) moreover

D) therefore

E) so

26. V.

A) defined

B) has been defined

C) is defined

D) could be defined

E) defines

27. - 36.sorularda, verilen cümleyiuygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyibulunuz.

27. In general, when credit demand is low, ----. .

A) it is not sensible to take out loans duringdeflation

B) following the wrong guideline could havebeen catastrophic

C) interest rates measure the cost of credit,not the price of money

D) interest rates are correspondingly low

E) precautionary savings were rising at thistime

28. ---- that engineers do not restrictthemselves to technical matters. .

A) The engineering curriculum has longrequired

B) Many potential leaders were of the opinion

C) The courses involved substantial readingand writing assignments

D) The aim was to attract a wider audience

E) He acquired a sophisticated knowledge of scientific and technical matters

29. Before the 21st century has run itscourse, ----..

A) the powers of computers have expandedvastly due to advanced research

B) countless technologies not envisioned yetwill be available to us

C) a great deal of scientific effort is beingmade to find solutions to complexproblems

D) most people in developed countries enjoya state of true health throughout their

lives

E) our knowledge of the world around us hasimproved to a great extent



30. ---- even though she‘s still not preparedto forgive herself. .

A) The wrong person got blamed

B) After all, she committed an error, not acrime

C) Others were also involved in the affair

D) A lot of people have forgiven her

E) She was wrongly accused

31. ---- who will become schizophrenic. .

A) There seems to be a geneticpredisposition

B) A cure is nowhere in sight

C) Neither doctors nor scientists canaccurately predict

D) They confuse the real and the imaginary

E) Treatment of the disorder is improving

32. Engineers removed 70 tonnes of earthfrom the base of the Tower of Pisa ----..

A) so the lean was reduced by 45 cm

B) that the Tower's lean was increasing by1.5 m every year

C) but on one disastrous day it actuallymoved 2 mm

D) if it would stand secure for another 200years

E) while it has been closed to visitors

33. The Earth is thought to be 4.6 billionyears old ----..

A) because rocks dating back to the earlygeological ages have been discovered insome parts of California

B) even though almost half the Earth is still

wilderness

C) so that astronomical observations andmeasurements could be made far moreaccurately

D) though until recently few geological traceshave been found that date back furtherthan 3.6billion years

E) since at the beginning it was a lifelessplanet still being bombarded by asteroidsand comets

34. ----, the cost of petrol is unlikely to falldramatically in the near future..

A) Since house prices were falling

B) While consumers will be paying muchmore for heating

C) If the budget deficit were to increase

D) As global supplies of refined petroleumare limited

E) Although there has been an increase inconsumer spending

35. ----, real wages in Mexico today are lowerthan they were a decade ago..

A) Though a boom in the Mexican economywas expected

B) As there had been unprecedented growthin international trade

C) While 1.3 million agricultural jobs haveevaporated

D) If jobs in other sectors were taken intoaccount

E) When migration from the rural areas firstbegan

36. ---, some people regard their local damsas beautiful..

A) Because dams incontestably destroyecosystems

B) Just as a bridge or canal or industrialbuilding can become a valued part of thescenery

C) Since many past dam projects wouldnever have been started in today's moreecologically aware conditions

D) Even though dams embodied theAmerican ideal of progress in the past

E) So long as communities have grown uparound the slack water that dams create



37. - 42.sorularda, verilen İngilizcecümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçecümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca enyakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

37. Katherine Mansfield, özellikle Rus yazarChekhov‘un kısa hikâyelerinden

etkilenmiş ve onun gibi, konudan çok çevre ve karaktere dayalı hikâyeleryazmıştır..

A) The Russian writer Chekhov‘s short storiesdepend more on atmosphere andcharacter than on plot, and this impressedKatherine Mansfield and influenced theway she wrote.

B) Katherine Mansfield was a great admirerof the Russian writer Chekhov, and hershort stories, like his, are centred aroundcharacter and atmosphere rather than

action.

C) Like the Russian short-story writer,Chekhov, Katherine Mansfield wrote shortstories that depend for their effect moreon character and atmosphere than uponaction.

D) Katherine Mansfield greatly admired thestyle of Chekhov in his short stories and,like him, wrote short stories in whichcharacter and atmosphere, not action,come to the fore.

E) Katherine Mansfield was particularly

impressed by the short stories of theRussian writer Chekhov, and, like him, shewrote stories which depend more onatmosphere and character than on plot.

38. Shakespeare‘in ailesi, idamı, 13. yüzyılortasında kayda geçmiş olanWarwickshire‘lı eşkiya WilliamSakspere‘e dayanmaktadır..

A) It is to William Sakspere, a Warwickshirerobber in the mid-13th century, whosehanging is recorded, that Shakespeare‘s

family is related

B) William Sakspere was a mid-13th centuryWarwickshire robber whose hanging wasrecorded and to whom Shakespeare‘sfamily can be traced

C) Shakespeare‘s family can be traced backto a Warwickshire robber, WilliamSakspere, who was hung some time in themid-13th century

D) Shakespeare‘s family goes back to theWarwickshire robber William Sakspere,whose hanging was recorded in the mid-

13th century.

E) Shakespeare‘s family has been tracedback to William Sakspere, a Warwickshirerobber, whose hanging in the mid-13thcentury was recorded.

39. Bildiğimiz gibi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri anayasasına göre, Kongresınırsız bir yasama yetkisine sahipdeğildir..

A) As far as we know, the Constitution of theUnited States of America does not grant toCongress unlimited powers for legislation.

B) As we know, according to the Constitutionof the United States of America, Congressdoes not have unlimited power of legislation.

C) We know that, according to theConstitution of the United States of America, Congress cannot exerciseunlimited power for legislation.

D) As is well known to us all, Congress isdenied by the Constitution of the UnitedStates of America the right to useunlimited power for legislation.

E) As we all know, Congress‘s unlimitedpower of legislation has been curtailed bythe Constitution of the United States of America

40. The lungs are particularly prone toallergic reactions because they areexposed to large quantities of airborneantigens, including dusts, pollens, andchemicals..

A) Akciğerler, toz, polen ve kimyasallar dahilhavadan gelen çeşitli antijenlere fazlasıylaaçık oldukları için alerjik reaksiyonlardançok etkilenirler.

B) Toz, polen ve kimyasallar gibi hava ilegelen pek çok antijene açık olanakciğerler, alerjik reaksiyonlara oldukçayatkındırlar

C) Alerjik reaksiyonlara fazlasıyla yatkın olanakciğerler, hava ile taşınan toz, polen vekimyasalların da arasında bulunduğu çoksayıda antijene açıktırlar.

D) Akciğerler alerjik reaksiyonlara özellikleyatkındır, çünkü toz, polen ve kimyasallardahil hava ile taşınan büyük miktardakiantijenlere açıktırlar

E) Toz, polen ve kimyasallar gibi hava iletaşınan pek çok antijen, daima bunlaraaçık olan akciğerlerde alerjik reaksiyonlarayol açar.



41. Deprived of the moderating effects of the oceans, much of Central Asiaexperiences bitterly cold winters andboiling hot summers..

A) Orta Asya çoğunlukla okyanuslarınyumuşatıcı etkilerinden uzak olduğu için,burada kışlar çok soğuk ve yazlar oldukçasıcak olur.

B) Orta Asya, okyanusların yumuşatıcıetkilerinden uzak olduğu için, pek çokbölgede kışlar oldukça sert ve yazlar dason derece sıcak geçer.

C) Orta Asya‘nın pek çok bölgesinde kışlarınçok sert ve yazların çok sıcak geçmesi,okyanusların yumuşatıcı etkilerinin buradabulunmamasındandır.

D) Okyanusların yumuşatıcı etkilerindenyoksun olan Orta Asya‘nın büyük bölümü,çok sert soğuk kışlar ve son derece sıcakyazlar yaşar.

E) Orta Asya, okyanusların yumuşatıcıetkilerinden tamamiyle yoksundur vedolayısıyla bu bölgede kışlar olabildiğincesoğuk, yazlar ise dayanılmaz derecedesıcak geçer.

42. Despite the rapid industrialization of countries such as China and India,climate change is neither any onecountry‘s fault nor any one country‘sresponsibility..

A) Çin ve Hindistan‘ın hızlı sanayileşmesinedeniyle oluşan iklim değişikliği,kesinlikle başka bir ülkenin suçu veyasorumluluğu değildir

B) Çin ve Hindistan gibi ülkelerin hızlısanayileşmelerine rağmen, iklimdeğişikliği, ne herhangi tek bir ülkeninhatasıdır, ne de herhangi tek bir ülkeninsorumluluğudur

C) Çin ve Hindistan dahil, pek çok ülkeninhızla sanayileşmesi sonucu ortaya çıkaniklim değişikliği, herhangi bir ülkenin suçuolmadığı gibi, sorumluluğu da değildir.

D) Tek bir ülkenin suçu veya sorumluluğuolmayan iklim değişikliği, Çin ve Hindistandahil, pek çok ülkenin hızla sanayileşmesisonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır.

E) Çin ve Hindistan‘ın yanı sıra, çeşitliülkelerin hızla sanayileşmesi, iklimdeğişikliğine yol açmış olup, tek bir ülkesuçlu veya sorumlu değildir.



43. - 46.soruları aşağıdaki parçayagöre cevaplayınız.

No human dream is more universal than the

longing for a paradise on earth, a place free of

the ravages of time and disease, where the best

in nature flourishes while the worst is forbidden

to enter. By definition, such magical lands can‘tbe near at hand; they must be remote and

inaccessible – destinations to be reached by

pilgrimage or a heroic journey. Ancient Tibetan

Buddhist texts spoke of just such a kingdom,

where wise kings, blessed with long life spans,

await the day when they will take power over

the world, ushering in a golden age of peace and

justice. This mythical kingdom was called

―Shambala, ‖ and its location was believed to

be a valley in northern India. Said to be enclosed

by a double ring of snow-capped mountains, this

fabled valley of Shambala resembled a

―mandala, ‖ which is Buddhism‘s circularsymbol of the unity of all creation. Known only to

a few European enthusiasts of Asia in the 19th

century, the myth of Shambala was popularized

in the 20th century by the famous Russian

mystic, Madame Blavatsky, who claimed she

received telepathic messages from the mystic

valley.

43. According to the passage, ancientTibetan Buddhists ----..

A) preferred to live in places which were veryremote and not easily accessible forcommon people

B) had a very strong longing for a world inwhich Buddhist values and ideas wereshared by all human beings

C) were most gifted writers who idealized lifeon earth and, in their writings, encouragedpeople to strive for peace and justice

D) often made long pilgrimages and journeysto the valley of Shambala in India in orderto have a mystical experience

E) believed that a time would come when,under the rule of wise kings, peace and

justice would prevail in the world

44. It is clear from the passage that themyth of Shambala ----..

A) was originally introduced by thoseEuropeans in the 19th century who wereinterested in Buddhism and carried outextensive studies in India

B) began to be so popular in Europe in the

19th century that, with MadameBlavatsky, it turned into a mystical kind of religion

C) had obviously been very popularthroughout Asia in the 19th and 20thcenturies before it was discovered by theEuropeans

D) had originally been an Indian myth andwas later adopted by Tibetan Buddhistsinto their own culture

E) came to be known widely in Europe only inthe last century, thanks to Madame

Blavatsky

45. The author claims that a great manypeople ----..

A) yearn for a distant land of absolute health,happiness and goodness

B) imagine India as a land of plenty, wherepeople lead a most prosperous andpeaceful life

C) go on long pilgrimages to very remoteplaces such as Tibet, where the most

popular religion is Buddhism

D) have a mystical view of life which enablesthem to cope with the ravages of time anddisease

E) have a strong desire to make a pilgrimageto the mythical valley of Shambala inorder to recover from their sorrows andsufferings

46. As one understands from the passage,the Russian mystic Madame Blavatsky ----..

A) was clearly one of the few Europeans inthe 19th century who were seriouslyconcerned with studies related to Asia

B) developed her telepathic skill through herstudy of Buddhism and also by makinginnumerable journeys to the valley of Shambala

C) constantly dreamed of a paradise on earthand made great efforts to make peace and

justice dominant in the world

D) helped to spread interest in the mythicalkingdom of Shambala

E) believed that a study of Tibetan Buddhisttexts was indispensable for the acquisitionand exercise of telepathic skills




Women seem to be particularly vulnerable to

depressionrnduring their reproductive years:

Rates of the disorder are highest in

femalesrnbetween the ages of 25 and 45. New

data indicate that the incidence ofrndepressionin females rises after giving birth. In 2007

Patricia Dietz reportedrnthat 10.4% of 4, 398

mothers had been depressed in the nine months

followingrnchildbirth compared with 8.7% in the

nine months before pregnancy and

6.9%rnduring pregnancy. More than half of the

women with post natal depression hadrnalso

been depressed during or before pregnancy

suggesting that a previousrnoccurrence of

depression may be the biggest risk factor for

acquiring thernillness postpartum depression.

But the hormonal changes that occur in a

newrnmother's body are also thought tocontribute to postpartum depression.

Duringrnpregnancy, a woman experiences a

surge in blood levels of oestrogen

andrnprogesterone. Then, in the first 48 hours

after childbirth, the amount of theserntwo

hormones falls suddenly, almost back to normal

levels. This chemicalrninstability could

contribute to depression. Of course, hormonal

flux does notrnfully explain postpartum

depression. After all, this biochemical

fluctuationrnoccurs in all new mothers and yet

only a relatively small proportion of

themrnbecome depressed.

47. It is understood fromrnthe passage thatone of the causes of postpartumdepression could be ----..

A) the hormonal changes that are similar tothose in the absence of pregnancy

B) the sudden decrease in the amount of oestrogen and progesterone followingchildbirth

C) the chemical stability in the blood levelsduring the first 48 hours after childbirth

D) a biochemical fluctuation taking placebefore pregnancy begins

E) that some mothers are not psychologicallyready to care for a baby

48. According to thernstudy by PatriciaDietz, ----..

A) the level of depression among women wasparticularly high in 2007

B) the incidence of depression in femalesrises just before giving birth

C) the highest level of depression is seenduring pregnancy

D) the majority of the women had all sufferedfrom depression

E) women are depressed most in the ninemonths following childbirth

49. As pointed out in thernpassage, besidesbiological factors, another factorsuggested for the emergencernof postpartum depression is ----..

A) chemical instability after pregnancy

B) a surge and flux in blood levels

C) a previous experience of depression

D) a 50-fold drop of oestrogen andprogesterone

E) hormonal changes in the mother's body

50. It can be inferredrnfrom the passagethat ----..

A) postpartum depression is seen in womenwho give birth to more than one child

B) the most important factor in explainingpostpartum depression is the vulnerabilityof women when pregnant

C) Patricia Dietz has failed to determine thecauses of depression despite herextensive studies

D) pregnant women appear to be morevulnerable to depression than men whosewives are pregnant

E) factors other than chemical instability canalso be responsible for postpartumdepression among women in theirreproductive years




NASA’s Deep Space Network is responsible

fortracking, commanding and receiving data

from spaceprobes throughout the solar system.

Some of thespacecraft are so far away and they

use such smalltransmitters that radio signalsreceived from them areabout 20 million times

weaker than a watch battery. Toreceive such

weak signals, the Deep Space Networkuses huge

dish-shaped antennae up to 70 metersacross. To

dispatch commands to the most

remotespacecraft, the same giant dishes are

used to sendradio signals from immensely

powerful, 400-kilowatttransmitters. The Deep

Space Network’s antennae arelocated at three

sites – Madrid (Spain), Canberra(Australia), and

California (the US). The sites werechosen

because they are roughly 120 degrees and

athird of the way round the world from eachother. As theEarth turns, at least one of the

stations is always incontact with a space probe.

This ensures a 24-hourobservation, with

overlapping time to transfer the radiolink to the

next station. The sites are also surrounded

bymountains, which protect them from radio

interference.

51. According to the passage, NASA’s DeepSpaceNetwork ----..

A) functions best when receiving data fromspacecraft close to the Earth’satmosphere

B) is only developed enough to send weakradio signals into outer space

C) can stay in contact with space probeseven when they send weak signals

D) uses extremely small transmitters tocommand space probes

E) uses less power than an ordinary watchbattery

52. It is implied in the passage that ----..

A) many of the signals from space are lost dueto the insufficient size of the receivers thatare used

B) signals received from space probes arereflected back into space at once

C) the American part of the Deep SpaceNetwork is sufficient to track all the probeactivity

D) the Deep Space Network is more effectiveat receiving than sending signals

E) the Deep Space Network requires thecooperation of stations located in differentcountries around the world

53. We understand from the passage thatthe sites ofthe Deep Space Network werechosen because ----..

A) the locations are on top of mountains thatallow for sending and receiving signalseasily

B) their location allows a continuous

observation of space probes withoutinterference

C) if the signal from both stations isinterrupted, it automatically switches toanother

D) these locations can provide a continuouspower supply to the 400-kilowatttransmitters

E) it is illegal for NASA to build another DeepSpace tracking facility in the US

54. It can be inferred from the passage that

----..

A) radio signals from the Earth have no effecton the antennae of the Deep SpaceNetwork

B) current technology cannot keep track of probes 24 hours a day

C) the location of the antennae might bechanged for better communication withprobes

D) new technology will soon make the Deep

Space Network obsolete

E) very large antennae are needed not onlyto send signals into space, but also toreceive them




The most significant political change in eastern

Europe during the late 1980s was the collapse of

communism in East Germany and the unification

of East and West Germany. Although long

considered the most prosperous of the Sovietsatellite countries, East Germany suffered from

severe economic stagnation and environmental

degradation. Waves of East Germans registered

their discontent with worsening conditions by

massive illegal emigration to the West. This

exodus together with evidence of widespread

official corruption led to the resignation of East

Germany‘s long-time, hard-line premier, Erich

Honecker. His successor, Egon Krenz, promised

reforms, but he was nevertheless faced with

continuing protests and continuing mass

emigration. In the end, on 4 November 1989,

the government, in a move that acknowledgedits powerlessness to hold its citizens captive,

opened its border with Czechoslovakia. This

move effectively freed East Germans to travel to

the West. In a matter of days, the Berlin Wall,

which had been the embodiment of the Cold

War, the Iron Curtain, and the division of East

from West, was demolished by groups of

ordinary citizens. Jubilant crowds from both

sides walked through the gaping holes that now

permitted men, women, and children to take the

few steps that symbolized the return to freedom

and a chance for national unity.

55. As pointed out in the passage, in the late1980s, ----..

A) Honecker and Krenz were fully committedto the ultimate unification of East andWest Germany

B) East Germany began to enjoy so muchprosperity that the other Soviet satellitestates became envious of its economicsuccess

C) the East German government, alreadycorrupt and disliked by the people, was nolonger able to prevent mass emigration tothe West

D) Honecker introduced extremely austereeconomic measures in order to improveworsening conditions and get rid of corruption

E) East Germany adopted a policy of cooperation with West Germany so thatthe effects of the Cold War could beeliminated

56. It is stressed in the passage that theBerlin Wall ----..

A) had been built by the East Germangovernment in order to prevent anyaccess to West Berlin

B) not only divided East and West, but also,more importantly, symbolized the Cold

War and the Iron Curtain

C) signified both the powerlessness of Honecker‘s government and the failure of his economic policies

D) would have been demolished even if EastGermany had retained communism

E) gave rise to a great many ideologicalcontroversies between East and WestGermany

57. According to the passage, with thecollapse of the Berlin Wall, ----..

A) the Soviet satellite countries wereexposed to Western ideas

B) East and West Germany signed a treaty of reunification

C) the economic prosperity of East Germanycontinued to increase

D) the East Germans took up their fightagainst political corruption

E) the East German people were, as it were,

finally freed from captivity

58. It is stated in the passage that EastGermany ----..

A) made various attempts to fight corruptionin the government, but failed

B) had continually tried to be re-unified withWest Germany before the fall of the BerlinWall

C) had never regarded communism as anacceptable regime until the 1980s

D) faced extremely severe economic andenvironmental problems in the 1980s

E) had a considerable economic and politicalinfluence on other east Europeancountries




Our kidneys excrete metabolic wastes and help

regulate the volume and composition of body

fluids.Their vital function is compromised in

more than 13 million people in the United States

who suffer from kidney disease. In fact, kidneydisease ranks fourth in prevalence among major

human diseases in the United States. Kidney

function can be impaired by infections,

poisoning by substances such as mercury,

lesions, tumours, kidney stones, shock or

circulatory disease. For instance, one of the

most common kidney diseases both in the

United States and in the world is

glomerulonephritis, which is related to the

damage of the kidney’s filtering units. The

damage is thought to result from an

autoimmune response.

59. As pointed out in the passage,glomerulonephritis ----..

A) is the failure of the kidney function causedby various infections and other factors

B) is widespread and occurs when the kidneyfails to filter properly

C) becomes a deadly disease when thekidney’s autoimmune response fails

D) has a limited extent of prevalencethroughout the United States

E) can cause serious damage to the filteringunits of the kidney

60. It is pointed out in the passage that thekidneys ----. .

A) have an autoimmune system which is veryefficient, especially against poisoning

B) have a very efficient filtering systemwhich is immune to certain infections

C) are responsible only for the excretion of waste matter from the body

D) can fail to function properly owing to awide range of causes

E) can be easily infected once a tumourbegins to grow in them

61. As one understands from the passage,the kidneys play a role ----..

A) in the partial filtration of various types of fluids in the body

B) especially in regard to the concentrationof mercury in the body

C) in the efficient circulation of body fluids

D) in the body’s response to variousinfections

E) in relation to the fluids in the body

62. The author suggests that ----..

A) the spread of kidney disease in the worldwill continue to increase

B) the immune response may be the cause of the impairment of the kidney’s filtrationfunction

C) the number of people who suffer fromkidney disease in the United States willremain stable

D) glomerulonephritis can lead to the growthof tumours in the kidneys

E) mercury is the only substance that has adevastating effect on the kidneys

63. - 67.sorularda, karşılıklıkonuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını

tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

63. Edward: I have been calling you forseveral days, but I couldn’t get throughto you. Where have you been so far?

William: I was fired, and I’m desperatelylooking for a job.

Edward: ----

William: Yes, of course. But they say itwill take almost three months to place

me in a workplace..

A) Really? But it’s rather difficult to find a jobthese days unless you’ve got a highereducation degree and speak a foreignlanguage.

B) Why don’t we visit my older brother? He’s just opened an employment agency in thecity centre.

C) Have you applied to the publicemployment bureau? I’ve heard that it’seasier to find a job through this office.

D) It’s a pity! But don’t get discouraged. Ithink you’ll sort it out soon.

E) Would you like me to help you scan the jobadvertisements?



64. Martha: Look at the headline here. Whatdoes AU stand for?

Steven: I suppose it’s an abbreviation forthe African Union.

Martha: ----

Steven: Well, it’s the continent’sforemost body promoting economic andpolitical freedom and cooperation..

A) The African Union! Never heard thatbefore.

B) Some African states are suffering fromeconomic fluctuations.

C) Which country takes the lead in theAfrican Union?

D) How well do you know the Africaneconomy?

E) Can you compare the African Union andthe European Union?

65. James: I’ve heard that you’re selling yourhouse. But it’s not really the best timefor selling your property.

Arthur: ----

James: I suggest you not sell it. Youcould get a bank loan instead, and I’ll beyour guarantor.

Arthur: I’ve never thought of it; you’ve

given me a great idea. I really appreciateyour support..

A) The broker in my quarter says a client hasalready bought one at a reasonable price.

B) I’ve talked to several brokers in town, andthey say I’ll have no problem getting amortgage.

C) I’ve already applied to the local bank for aloan and I’m waiting for a reply.

D) I know, but I have to do it, as I’ve got alarge debt and I need to repay it urgently.

E) Recently, a relative of mine has advisedme to buy a house in the country.

66. Interviewer: Have you worked in thiskind of job before?

Candidate: Yes, once, during my summervacation.

Interviewer: ______

Candidate: No, I haven’t, but I do haveprofessional qualifications andenthusiasm..

A) So, really you haven’t much experience.

B) In that case you’re the sort of person weare looking for.

C) Tell me about your work background inmore detail.

D) Did you enjoy the work you did?

E) Then you may know my brother; he wasthe managing director there.

67. Client: What are the chances of winningthe case?

Lawyer: _____

Client: Do you mean the chances areslight?

Lawyer: Well, I can’t say I’m veryhopeful..

A) If I were you, I wouldn’t let it worry me somuch.

B) So long as nothing surprising happens, allshould be well.

C) The documents we have submittedcontain strong evidence in our favour.

D) Don’t worry, I’ve handled plenty of caseslike this.

E) Well, a lot depends on the testimony of the witnesses.



72. - 75.sorularda, boş bırakılan yere,parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

72. An astonishingly complete skullwas unearthed from sandstorm-scoureddeposits in northern Chad's Ojurab

Desert. ----. It may thus represent theearliest human forebear on record..

A) The conventional view of paleoanthropologists concerning the originof man must thus be called in question

B) It was about the size of a coconut and hada slight snout.

C) There is something about it that isinscrutably familiar

D) However, fossils of a similar age have alsobeen discovered in Kenya and Ethiopia

E) Since it dates back nearly seven millionyears, it caused much excitement amongpaleoanthropologists

73. The conditions that lead to the formationof tornadoes are most often met in thecentral and southern US, where warm,humid air from the Gulf of Mexicocollides with the cool, dry air from theRockies and Canada. ----. Tornadoes canalso occur elsewhere, though, includingall parts of the US, Europe, Asiaand Australia..

A) This area, popularly called "the tornadoalley", extends roughly from the RockyMountains to the Appalachians, and fromLowa to the Gulf of Mexico

B) The safest place to be during athunderstorm is in a building, preferablywith a lightning rod

C) According to the national statistics, theaverage annual number of deaths bylightning in the US is 89

D) Between 1950 and 1999, there were anaverage 27 deaths due to tornadoes eachyear in the month of April

E) With wind speeds in excess of 251mph,these tornadoes are capable of liftinghouses off their foundations

74. The arguments for and againstadvertising have been complicated bythe difficulty of isolating advertisingcosts. ----. For instance, theexpense involved in making the yearlystyle changes in American cars is putdown as a manufacturing cost, but itcould well be argued that it should beput down as a selling cost..

A) It has been claimed that, in some cases,one cannot distinguish betweenmanufacturing and selling costs

B) Conversely, it can be argued thatadvertising contributes to economies inmanufacture

C) Nevertheless, the true cost of advertisingis extremely difficult to recompense

D) This is because advertising on a massscale enables a manufacturer to producegoods in greater quantities, and therefore

more cheaply.

E) The two main types of advertising are theinformative and the competitive

75. It has been argued that capitalismentails the production of goods or theprovision of services for profit ----. Eventhough many of these transactions werebarter exchanges, this does not meanthat profit was entirely absent. It wassimply some form of profitableexchange that did not involve money..

A) By capital we mean not just money butmore especially a means of production

B) As it happens, in a capitalist society only avery small proportion of industrial activityis under the control of the government,and sometimes none at all.

C) This notion of private ownership of themeans of production as a central featureof capitalism should not arousecontroversy

D) This, however, will not serve to identifycapitalism as a distinctive system sincegoods and services have at all times beenexchanged with a view to striking a goodbargain

E) However, it is necessary to limit theapplication of the term "capitalism" to adiscernible pattern of social and economicrelations



76. - 80.sorularda, cümleler sırasıylaokunduğunda parçanın anlambütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) The governments of the EU, the US,China, India, Japan, Russia and Koreainitialled a treaty to build the

International ThermonuclearExperimental Reactor (ITER), the world‘slargest fusion machine, in Provence,France. (II) It will take a decade to buildand will then run for two furtherdecades, performing tens of thousandsof fusion experiments. (III) At the end of that time, say its backers, the world willknow once and for all if nuclear fusion istechnically viable. (IV) Once this pointhas been settled, the costs can be takeninto consideration. (V) As well as beingthe largest, the fusion reactor known as JET in Culham, Britain, is, by commonconsent, the world‘s most successful..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

77. (I) Science is systematic because of theattention it gives to organizingknowledge and making it readilyaccessible to all who wish to build on itsfoundation. (II) If the results support thehypothesis, the scientist may use themto generate related hypotheses. (III) Inthis way science is both a personal and asocial endeavour. (IV) In other words, itis beneficial both to the individual and tosociety at large. (V) Moreover, sciencecontributes a great deal to theimprovement and the quality of humanlife..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

78. (I) Modern Bergama is a sleepyagricultural market town in the midst of a well-watered plain. (II) There has beena town here since Trojan times. (III) Of Bergama‘s four main tourist attractions,only the museum is in the centre of thetown. (IV) However, it was during theperiod between Alexander the Great andthe Roman domination that Bergama,then called Pergamum, enjoyed itsgreatest prosperity. (V) At that time, itbecame one of the Middle East‘s richestand most powerful small kingdoms..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

79. (I) In the fall of 2000 and the winter of 2001, Britain was beset by a series of problems. (II) In September 2000, risingoil prices prompted protests by truck drivers and farmers who demanded areduction in the fuel tax. (III) InNovember 2000, a series of unusuallysevere rainstorms and tornadoes causedhigh flooding and killed 12 people. (IV)In June 2001, Blair won a secondlandslide victory, with the Labour Partycapturing 413 seats in Parliament. (V) InFebruary 2001, foot-and-mouth diseasebroke out among British livestock,

prompting other countries to ban Britishmeat import and forcing the slaughter of thousands of cattle, pigs and sheep..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V



80. (I) In a small firm the manager mayperform the role of cost accountant,salesman, personnel officer, stock controller etc. (II) However, as a firmincreases in size it can take advantage of specialization of labour. (III) Eachmanagerial role can be allocated to aspecialist in that field. (IV) Many firmsspend a lot of money on research anddevelopment. (V) Furthermore, biggerfirms can buy in-management servicesand afford large in-house salaries toentice and retain the best management..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V



SORU CEVAP

1 D

2 C

3 C

4 D

5 E

6 D

7 D

8 E

9 A

10 C

11 A

12 B

13 D

14 B

15 D

16 C

17 E

18 B

19 D

20 C

21 A

22 E

23 C

24 A

25 B

26 D

27 D

28 A

29 B

30 D

31 C

32 A

33 A

34 D

35 A

36 B

37 E

38 D

39 B

40 D

SORU CEVAP

41 D

42 B

43 E

44 E

45 A

46 D

47 B

48 E

49 C

50 E

51 C

52 E

53 B

54 E

55 C

56 B

57 E

58 D

59 B

60 D

61 E

62 B

63 C

64 A

65 D

66 A

67 E

68 E

69 E

70 A

71 B

72 E

73 A

74 A

75 D

76 E

77 B

78 C

79 D

80 D



2015 DENEME 2



2015 Deneme 2

Article 1 adet

Bağlaç 41 adet

Determiner 8 adet

Fiil 200 adet

İsim 293 adet

Modal 1 adet

P. Phrase 27 adetP. Verb 40 adet

Phrase 3 adet

Preposition 24 adet

Sıfat 152 adet

Ünlem 1 adet

Zamir 7 adet

Zarf 66 adet

Toplam 864 adet

Bu doküman, YDS ye Hazırlananlar için dinamik olarak oluşturulmuştur.



İngilizce Türkçe Tür

1. country ülke, memleket İsim

2. need to -e mecbur olmak,gerekmek

Modal

3. utilize faydalanmak,kullanmak

Fiil

4. scope saha, alan,kapsam

İsim

5. appropriate sahiplenmek Fiil

6. policy plan, politika İsim

7. maintain korumak,muhafaza etmek,iddia etmek

Fiil

8. financial mali, parasal Sıfat

9. stability tutarlılık, istikrar İsim

10. in the face of -ın karşısında, -inhuzurunda

P. Phrase

11. shock şok, sarsıntı İsim

12. avoid sakınmak,kaçınmak

Fiil

13. abrupt ani Sıfat

14. provision temin, koşul İsim

15. similarity benzerlik isim

16. opportunity fırsat İsim

17. fluctuation dalgalanma,değişim

İsim

18. precaution önlem, tedbir İsim

19. characteristic özellik İsim

20. industrial endüstriyel Sıfat

21. perform yapmak,

sergilemek

Fiil

22. human insan İsim

23. work iş, meslek,çalışma

İsim

24. potential güç, potansiyel İsim

25. application uygulama,başvuru

İsim

26. ancient eski Sıfat

27. severe ağır, ciddi, sert Sıfat

28. certain belli, bazı, kesin,emin

Sıfat


29. excessive aşırı Sıfat

30. entire tüm Sıfat

31. part kısım, parça İsim

32. behaviour davranış İsim

33. consumer tüketici İsim

34. business iş , iş yeri İsim

35. firm şirket İsim

36. trade ticaret, iş İsim

37. farmer çiftçi İsim

38. point işaret etmek,göstermek

Fiil

39. integrate bütünleşmek,birleştirmek

Fiil

40. focus odaklanmak Fiil

41. encounter karşılaşmak,rastlamak

Fiil

42. oversee denetlemek,gözetmek

Fiil

43. agricultural tarımsal Sıfat

44. reduce azaltmak Fiil

45. amount miktar İsim

46. need ihtiyaç duymak Fiil

47. crop ürün, ekin İsim

48. costly pahalı, maliyetli Sıfat

49. exactly tam olarak Zarf

50. chiefly başlıca Zarf

51. substantially önemli derecede Zarf

52. seriously ciddi derecede Zarf

53. since -dığı için, çünkü,-den beri

Bağlaç

54. every her, her bir Determiner

55. object nesne, cisim,eşya

İsim

56. some biraz, birkaç Sıfat

57. thermal termal, ısıyla

ilgili

Sıfat

58. radiation ışıma, radyasyon isim




59. imaging görüntüleme İsim

60. ideal uygun, ideal Sıfat

61. scene sahne, manzara İsim

62. condition durum, koşul,hastalık

İsim

63. extreme aşırı Sıfat

64. darkness karanlık İsim

65. break through engeli geçmek,aşmak

P. Verb

66. build up birikmek,artmak,güçlendirmek

P. Verb

67. rely on güvenmek, bel

bağlamak

P. Verb

68. sort out çözmek, anlamak P. Verb

69. give off salmak, yaymak,bırakmak

P. Verb

70. majority çoğunluk İsim

71. college okul İsim

72. take down indirmek, notalmak

P. Verb

73. get off inmek, ayrılmak P. Verb

74. bring out üretmek,piyasaya sürmek

P. Verb

75. make up oluşturmak,uydurmak

P. Verb

76. lose in kaybetmek P. Verb

77. world dünya İsim

78. mass kitle, kütle İsim

79. land arazi, toprak,ülke

İsim

80. half yarısı, ara İsim

81. expert usta, uzman İsim

82. believe inanmak,güvenmek

Fiil

83. sunlight güneş ışığı İsim

84. potential muhtemel, olası Sıfat

85. supply kaynak İsim

86. times kere, çarpı Preposition


87. much çok, pekçok Sıfat

88. currently şu anda Zarf

89. consume tüketmek Fiil

90. both ... and hem ... hem ... Bağlaç

91. more than -den fazla P. Phrase

92. either ... or ya ... ya ... Bağlaç

93. as / as kadar Bağlaç

94. when -dığı zaman Bağlaç

95. separatist ayrılıkçı, bölücü İsim

96. force güç, zorlama,kuvvet

İsim

97. independent bağımsız Sıfat

98. vice vekil, yardımcı isim

99. royalty kraliyet İsim

100. almost hemen hemen,yaklaşık

Zarf

101. declare beyan etmek Fiil

102. even hatta, bile Zarf

103. risk tehlike, risk İsim

104. uncertainty belirsizlik İsim

105. popular ünlü Sıfat

106. sovereignty hükümdarlık,egemenlik

İsim

107. common yaygın, ortak,sıradan

Sıfat

108. government hükumet,yönetim

İsim

109. various çeşitli, farklı Sıfat

110. in place yerinde, elverişli Sıfat

111. possibly muhtemelen Zarf

112. experience yaşamak,geçirmek

Fiil

113. sweep silmek, süpürmek Fiil

114. change değiştirmek,değişmek

Fiil

115. from time totime

ara sıra, bazen Zarf

116. know bilmek, tanımak Fiil




117. occur meydana gelmek,olmak

Fiil

118. life yaşam, hayat İsim

119. style tarz, biçim, zevk İsim

120. sedentary yerleşik, oturan Sıfat

121. bedridden yatalak Sıfat

122. beside yanına, yanında Preposition

123. concept kavram, fikir İsim

124. international uluslararası Sıfat

125. relation ilişki İsim

126. quite oldukça, çok Zarf

127. establish kurmak,belirlemek

Fiil

128. communicating ilişki kurma İsim

129. each other birbirlerine Zamir

130. or else aksi takdirde Bağlaç

131. although -e rağmen Bağlaç

132. unless -mezse, mazsa Bağlaç

133. given that farz edersek Bağlaç

134. acute şiddetli, güçlü Sıfat

135. sense duyu, anlam İsim

136. smell koku, koklama İsim

137. something bir şey Zamir

138. mile mil İsim

139. away uzak Zarf

140. up to -e kadar Preposition

141. without -sız/siz,madan/maksızın

Preposition

142. from -den, itibaren Preposition

143. through -in içinden, -dengeçerek ;sayesinde

Preposition

144. by tarafından, -ekadar

Preposition

145. in -de/da, -deki/daki Preposition

146. early erken, ilk, başı Sıfat


147. concern ilgilenmek,endişelenmek

Fiil

148. quicken hızlanmak Fiil

149. coal kömür İsim

150. lead yönetmek,önderlik etmek

Fiil

151. alternative alternatif İsim

152. energy enerji, güç İsim

153. source kaynak, köken İsim

154. precious değerli Sıfat

155. with ile, -lı/ li Preposition

156. at -de, -da Preposition

157. for için Preposition

158. over üstünde, ile ilgili,boyunca

Preposition

159. around etrafında,civarında,yaklaşık

Preposition

160. forest orman İsim

161. begin başlamak Fiil

162. disappear gözdenkaybolmak

Fiil

163. due to -den dolayı P. Phrase

164. significant önemli Sıfat

165. wood odun, ağaçlık İsim

166. introduce ortaya koymak,tanıştırmak

Fiil

167. alternative alternatif Sıfat

168. as olarak Preposition

169. element unsur, element İsim

170. pleasure keyif, zevk,memnuniyet

İsim

171. enjoyment beğenme,hoşlanma, zevk

isim

172. come from den gelmek, denkaynaklanmak

P. Verb

173. reading okuma İsim

174. literature edebiyat İsim




175. surely elbette,kesinlikle

Zarf

176. great büyük,mükemmel,önemli

Sıfat

177. benefit fayda, yarar İsim

178. educated eğitimli sıfat

179. person kişi, birey İsim

180. but fakat, ama,ancak

Bağlaç

181. over and above ilaveten, ayrıca Preposition

182. let izin vermek Fiil

183. recognize tanımak, kabul

etmek

Fiil

184. certain bazı, kimi, bellibaşlı

Zarf

185. other diğer, başka Sıfat

186. fundamental temel, asıl Sıfat

187. skill yetenek,kabiliyet

İsim

188. capacity kapasite, hacim İsim

189. develop gelişmek,büyümek

Fiil

190. important önemli, gerekli Sıfat

191. private özel, gizli Sıfat

192. personal kişisel Sıfat

193. but also bundan başka Bağlaç

194. day-to-day günlük Sıfat

195. exercise idman, egzersiz,

alıştırma

İsim

196. responsibility sorumluluk İsim

197. subside hafiflemek,azalmak

Fiil

198. assert iddia etmek Fiil

199. interpret yorumlamak,çevirmek

Fiil

200. witness şahitlik etmek Fiil

201. underestimate küçümsemek Fiil

202. so that -sın diye Bağlaç


203. in case -r diye P. Phrase

204. just as tıpkı, tam o anda Bağlaç

205. not only ... butalso

sadece ... değil ..de

Bağlaç

206. either ya ya da Determiner

207. both her ikisi de Determiner

208. more daha Determiner

209. as well as ve de, yanısıra P. Phrase

210. all bütün, tüm,hepsi

isim

211. political siyasi, politik Sıfat

212. ideology ideoloji İsim

213. nationalism milliyetçilik,ulusalcılık

isim

214. difficult zor, güç Sıfat

215. grasp kavramak,tutmak

Fiil

216. elusive anlaşılmaz, aklagelmeyen

Sıfat

217. what ne, şey Zamir

218. count saymak, hesabakatmak

Fiil

219. nation ulus, millet İsim

220. demand talep İsim

221. mean anlamınagelmek, demek istemek

Fiil

222. usually genellikle Zarf

223. align with işbirliği yapmak,

uyuşmak

P. Verb

224. liberalism liberalizm İsim

225. progress gelişmek,ilerlemek

Fiil

226. become olmak Fiil

227. increasingly artarak, artan birşekilde

Zarf

228. clear temizlemek,berraklaşmak

Fiil

229. fit uymak, yakışmak Fiil

230. doctrine öğreti, doktrin İsim




231. about hakkında Preposition

232. of -ın, -nın Preposition

233. credential delil İsim

234. comment yorum, fikir İsim

235. premise varsayım,hipotez

İsim

236. subsidy yardım, ödenek İsim

237. amendment düzeltme,değişiklik

İsim

238. as -dığı için, çünkü,-dıkça, -iken, gibi

Bağlaç

239. because -dığı için, çünkü Bağlaç

240. even if -se bile Bağlaç

241. if eğer, -se/sa Bağlaç

242. whether olsa da olmasada, olup olmadığı

Bağlaç

243. furthermore ayrıca Bağlaç

244. however fakat Bağlaç

245. moreover dahası, ayrıca Bağlaç

246. therefore bu yüzden Bağlaç

247. so bu yüzden Bağlaç

248. define tanımlamak,açıklamak

Fiil

249. in general genel olarak Zarf

250. credit kredi, övgü İsim

251. demand talep etmek,gerektirmek

Fiil

252. sensible mantıklı, makul Sıfat

253. take out dışarı çıkmak,dışarı çıkarmak

P. Verb

254. loan borç para, kredi İsim

255. during sırasında,esnasında

Preposition

256. deflation sönme, paradarlığı

İsim

257. following sonrasında,arkasından

Preposition

258. wrong yanlış, hatalı Sıfat


259. guideline prensip, kılavuz,talimat

İsim

260. catastrophic feci, yıkıcı Sıfat

261. interest ilgi, faiz, çıkar İsim

262. rate oran İsim

263. price fiyat, bedel İsim

264. correspondingly buna bağlı olarak Zarf

265. precautionary önlemsel Sıfat

266. rise artmak,yükselmek

Fiil

267. engineer mühendis İsim

268. restrict sınırlandırmak Fiil

269. themselves kendileri Zamir

270. technical teknik Sıfat

271. matter sorun, mesele,madde

İsim

272. curriculum müfredatprogramı

İsim

273. require gerektirmek Fiil

274. leader önder, lider İsim

275. opinion fikir İsim

276. course kurs, yol, rota İsim

277. involve içermek,gerektirmek

Fiil

278. substantial önemli Sıfat

279. assignment atama, görev,ödev

İsim

280. aim amaç, hedef İsim

281. attract çekmek,cezbetmek

Fiil

282. acquire kazanmak,edinmek

Fiil

283. sophisticated kültürlü, gelişmiş Sıfat

284. knowledge bilgi İsim

285. scientific bilimsel Sıfat

286. before -den önce Bağlaç

287. run koşmak,yönetmek,işletmek

Fiil




288. power güç, kuvvet,yetki

İsim

289. expand genişletmek Fiil

290. vastly çok, büyük çapta Zarf

291. advanced ileri, gelişmiş Sıfat

292. research araştırma İsim

293. countless hesapsız, çok Sıfat

294. envision düşünmek,tasavvur etmek

Fiil

295. available ulaşılabilir Sıfat

296. a great deal of çok, bir hayli P. Phrase

297. effort çaba İsim

298. solution çözüm İsim

299. complex karmaşık Sıfat

300. problem sorun, mesele İsim

301. developed gelişmiş Sıfat

302. enjoy hoşlanmak,eğlenmek

Fiil

303. health sağlık, canlılık İsim

304. throughout boyunca Preposition

305. around etrafında,civarında,yaklaşık

Zarf

306. improve gelişmek,ilerlemek

Fiil

307. to a greatextent

büyük ölçüde Phrase

308. even though -e rağmen Bağlaç

309. still yine de Bağlaç

310. prepare to hazırlamak P. Verb

311. forgive affetmek,bağışlamak

Fiil

312. blame suçlamak Fiil

313. after all bununla birlikte,-e rağmen

P. Phrase

314. commit işlemek, yapmak Fiil

315. error hata, kusur İsim

316. crime suç, kabahat İsim


317. others başkaları,diğerleri

Zamir

318. involve in işe bulaşmak,karışmak

P. Verb

319. affair iş, olay İsim

320. a lot of birçok Sıfat

321. wrongly hatalı olarak Zarf

322. accuse suçlamak Fiil

323. schizophrenic şizofren hastası İsim

324. seem gibi görünmek Fiil

325. genetic kalıtsal,kalıtımsal

sıfat

326. predisposition eğilim, yatkınlık İsim

327. cure tedavi, çare İsim

328. nowhere hiçbir yerde Zarf

329. neither ... nor ne ... ne de Bağlaç

330. accurately doğru biçimde Zarf

331. predict tahmin etmek Fiil

332. confuse kafasınıkarıştırmak

Fiil

333. real gerçek, hakiki Sıfat

334. imaginary hayali, düşsel Sıfat

335. treatment tedavi, davranış İsim

336. disorder bozukluk İsim

337. improving geliştirici,gelişen

Sıfat

338. remove ortadankaldırmak

Fiil

339. earth dünya, toprak,yer

İsim

340. base temel İsim

341. increase artırmak,çoğalmak

Fiil

342. disastrous feci, korkunç Sıfat

343. actually aslında,gerçekten

Bağlaç

344. move hareket etmek ,taşınmak

Fiil

345. stand durmak, dikilmek Fiil




346. secure güvenli Sıfat

347. another bir diğer Determiner

348. while -e rağmen, v-iken, oysa

Bağlaç

349. close kapatmak, sonvermek

Fiil

350. visitor ziyaretçi İsim

351. rock kaya, taş İsim

352. date back to geçmişedayanmak

P. Verb

353. early erken, ilk, başı Zarf

354. geological jeolojik Sıfat

355. age yaş, çağ, devir İsim

356. discover keşfetmek,bulmak

Fiil

357. half yarısı Zamir

358. still hala Zarf

359. wilderness vahşi orman,ıssız yer

İsim

360. astronomical astronomik Sıfat

361. observation gözlem İsim

362. measurement ölçüm, ölçü İsim

363. more daha fazla Sıfat

364. though -e rağmen Bağlaç

365. until recently son zamanlarakadar

Zarf

366. trace iz, belirti İsim

367. find bulmak, anlamak Fiil

368. further ilave, başka,daha fazla

İsim

369. at the beginning başlangıçta P. Phrase

370. lifeless cansız, ölü gibi Sıfat

371. planet gezegen İsim

372. bombard topa tutmak Fiil

373. comet kuyruklu yıldız isim

374. cost maliyet, ücret İsim

375. unlikely muhtemelolmayan

Sıfat


376. dramatically önemli derecede Zarf

377. pay ödemek, vermek Fiil

378. budget bütçe İsim

379. increase artış İsim

380. global küresel Sıfat

381. refine arıtmak,saflaştırmak

Fiil

382. limit sınırlandırmak Fiil

383. wage ücret İsim

384. today bugün, günümüz Zarf

385. decade on yıl İsim

386. boom artış, patlama İsim

387. expect ummak Fiil

388. unprecedented benzerigörülmemiş

Sıfat

389. growth büyüme, gelişme İsim

390. trade ticaret yapmak,takas etmek

Fiil

391. evaporate buharlaşmak Fiil

392. take intoaccount

dikkate almak,hesaba katmak

P. Verb

393. migration göç İsim

394. rural kırsal Sıfat

395. regard düşünmek,görmek

Fiil

396. local yerli isim

397. dam baraj İsim

398. beautiful güzel Sıfat

399. incontestably su götürmez birşekilde

Zarf

400. destroy yıkmak Fiil

401. ecosystem ekosistem İsim

402. value değer İsim

403. never asla, hiç Zarf

404. start başlamak,

çalıştırmak

Fiil

405. ecologically ekolojik biçimde Zarf




406. aware farkında Sıfat

407. embody cisimleştirmek Fiil

408. progress gelişme(ilerleme)

İsim

409. so long as -dığı sürece Bağlaç

410. community topluluk, halk İsim

411. grow up büyümek,gelişmek

P. Verb

412. slack gevşek, laçka Sıfat

413. create yaratmak Fiil

414. depend on güvenmek ,bağlamak

P. Verb

415. plot konu İsim

416. impress etkilemek Fiil

417. influence etkilemek Fiil

418. admirer hayran, beğenen İsim

419. centre merkeze koymak Fiil

420. rather than -den ziyade P. Phrase

421. like gibi Bağlaç

422. effect etki İsim

423. action eylem, hareket İsim

424. greatly büyük oranda Zarf

425. come to ayılmak, kendinegelmek

P. Verb

426. particularly özellikle,bilhassa

Zarf

427. robber soyguncu İsim

428. hanging idam İsim

429. record kaydetmek Fiil

430. trace izini sürmek,takip etmek

Fiil

431. as far as kadar Bağlaç

432. grant vermek,bağışlamak

Fiil

433. unlimited sınırsız, sayısız Sıfat

434. legislation yasalar, mevzuat İsim

435. according to -e göre P. Phrase


436. exercise alıştırma yapmak Fiil

437. well sağlıklı, iyi Sıfat

438. deny inkar etmek,reddetmek

Fiil

439. curtail kısaltmak Fiil

440. lung ciğer, akciğer isim

441. prone eğilimli Sıfat

442. allergic alerjik Sıfat

443. reaction tepki, reaksiyon İsim

444. expose açığa çıkarmak,maruz bırakmak

Fiil

445. large büyük, geniş Sıfat

446. quantity nicelik, miktar İsim

447. airborne havayla taşınan Sıfat

448. antigen antijen İsim

449. including dahil P. Phrase

450. dust toz İsim

451. pollen polen İsim

452. chemical kimyasal madde İsim

453. deprive yoksun bırakmak Fiil

454. moderate hafifletmek,yatıştırmak

Fiil

455. bitterly acı verecek şekilde

Zarf

456. boiling kaynayan, kızgın Sıfat

457. rapid hızlı, çabuk Sıfat

458. industrialisation sanayileşme İsim

459. such as örneğin, gibi P. Phrase

460. fault kusur, hata İsim

461. universal evrensel, genel Sıfat

462. paradise cennet İsim

463. on earth dünyada P. Phrase

464. place yer, konum İsim

465. ravage yakıp yıkmak Fiil

466. disease hastalık,rahatsızlık

İsim




467. nature doğa, mizaç, huy İsim

468. flourish gelişmek Fiil

469. worst en kötüsü Sıfat

470. forbid yasaklamak Fiil

471. enter girmek Fiil

472. by definition doğası gereği P. Phrase

473. such böyle, bu tür Sıfat

474. magical büyülü, çok güzel Sıfat

475. at hand yakında P. Phrase

476. remote uzak Sıfat

477. inaccessible ulaşılamaz Sıfat

478. destination varış yeri İsim

479. reach ulaşmak, erişmek Fiil

480. pilgrimage hac yolculuğu İsim

481. heroic kahramanca,cesur

sıfat

482. journey gezi, yolculuk İsim

483. text metin, ders, yazı İsim

484. kingdom krallık, kraliyet isim

485. bless kutsamak Fiil

486. wise akıllı Sıfat

487. life-span yaşam süresi İsim

488. await beklemek Fiil

489. take over devralmak,üstlenmek,yönetimini almak

P. Verb

490. usher yer göstermek Fiil

491. peace barış, huzur İsim

492. justice adalet, yargıç İsim

493. mythical efsanevi, hayali Sıfat

494. call adlandırmak,çağırmak

Fiil

495. location yer, konum İsim

496. valley vadi İsim

497. enclose iliştirmek,çevrelemek

Fiil


498. snow-capped karla kaplı Sıfat

499. resemble benzemek Fiil

500. circular dairesel Sıfat

501. unity birlik, bütünlük İsim

502. creation yaratma, oluşum İsim

503. enthusiast hevesli, meraklı İsim

504. myth efsane, söylence isim

505. only bir tek, yalnızca Sıfat

506. a few birkaç Determiner

507. popularize popüler halegetirmek

Fiil

508. famous ünlü Sıfat

509. receive almak Fiil

510. claim iddia etmek Fiil

511. prefer tercih etmek Fiil

512. easily kolaylıkla Zarf

513. accessible ulaşılabilir Sıfat

514. idea öneri, fikir, niyet İsim

515. idealize idealleştirmek Fiil

516. encourage teşvik etmek Fiil

517. strive çabalamak Fiil

518. in order to -mek için P. Phrase

519. mystical gizemli Sıfat

520. experience deneyim, tecrübe İsim

521. rule kural İsim

522. prevail yaygın olmak Fiil

523. originally aslında ,başlangıçta

Zarf

524. those onlar, şunlar zamir

525. carry out yapmak,gerçekleştirmek,uygulamak

P. Verb

526. extensive kapsamlı, geniş Sıfat

527. turn into dönüşmek,

dönüştürmek

P. Verb

528. obviously açıkça Zarf




529. adopt benimsemek,evlat edinmek

Fiil

530. widely yaygın şekilde Zarf

531. thanks to -ın sayesinde P. Phrase

532. yearn hasret çekmek,özlem duymak

Fiil

533. absolute tam, kesin Sıfat

534. happiness mutluluk İsim

535. goodness iyilik, erdem İsim

536. imagine hayal etmek,sanmak

Fiil

537. plenty bol, çok Sıfat

538. prosperous zengin Sıfat

539. peaceful barışçıl, huzurlu Sıfat

540. religion din, inanç İsim

541. view görüş, fikir İsim

542. enable olanak tanımak Fiil

543. cope with başa çıkmak P. Verb

544. sorrow keder, üzüntü İsim

545. suffering acı, keder İsim

546. clearly açıkça Zarf

547. concern with ile ilgili olmak P. Verb

548. relate to ile ilgili olmak P. Verb

549. innumerable sayısız, çok Sıfat

550. dominant egemen, hakim Sıfat

551. spread yaymak,dağılmak

Fiil

552. indispensable vazgeçilmez Sıfat

553. vulnerable hassas,savunmasız

Sıfat

554. reproductive üremeyle ilgili Sıfat

555. female bayan, kız İsim

556. between arasına, arasında Preposition

557. give birth doğurmak Fiil

558. report rapor vermek,bildirmek

Fiil


559. following takip eden,sonraki

Sıfat

560. compared with ilekarşılaştırılırsa

P. Phrase

561. before -den önce Preposition

562. pregnancy hamilelik isim

563. natal doğuma ait Sıfat

564. suggest önermek, ilerisürmek

Fiil

565. occurrence olay, meydanagelme

İsim

566. factor etken, unsur İsim

567. change değişiklik İsim

568. contribute to katkıdabulunmak, sebepolma

P. Verb

569. fall düşmek, inmek Fiil

570. suddenly aniden Zarf

571. explain açıklamak Fiil

572. relatively nispeten Zarf

573. similar to -e benzer P. Phrase

574. absence yokluk, varolmama

İsim

575. sudden ani Sıfat

576. decrease azalma İsim

577. blood kan İsim

578. take place meydana gelmek,olmak

P. Verb

579. ready hazır, gönüllü Sıfat

580. care ilgi, dikkat,bakım

İsim

581. see görmek, izlemek,anlamak

Fiil

582. suffer çekmek, acıçekmek

Fiil

583. point out açıklamak P. Verb

584. instability istikrarsızlık,kararsızlık

İsim

585. besides -e ilaveten,ayrıca

Bağlaç




586. emergence belirme, çıkma,oluşma

isim

587. previous önceki, eski Sıfat

588. infer sonuç çıkarmak Fiil

589. fail başarısız olmak Fiil

590. determine belirlemek,saptamak

Fiil

591. wive evlenmek (erkek için), gelin almak

Fiil

592. responsible sorumlu Sıfat

593. tracking izcilik, takip İsim

594. commanding hakim,hükmeden

Sıfat

595. space boşluk, uzay,alan

İsim

596. probe sonda,soruşturma,araştırma

İsim

597. command emir, komuta İsim

598. giant büyük Sıfat

599. immensely çok fazla Zarf

600. powerful güçlü Sıfat

601. locate yerini belirlemek,oturmak

Fiil

602. degree derece, aşama,lisans

İsim

603. at least en azından, hiçolmazsa

P. Phrase

604. contact temas kurmak Fiil

605. overlap üst üste binmek,

örtüşmek

Fiil

606. surround kuşatmak Fiil

607. protect korumak Fiil

608. interference müdahale,karışma

isim

609. function işlev, görev İsim

610. data bilgi, veri İsim

611. enough yeteri kadar Determiner

612. weak zayıf Sıfat


613. outer dış, dıştaki,harici

sıfat

614. extremely oldukça Zarf

615. transmitter aktarıcı, verici İsim

616. less daha az Determiner

617. ordinary sıradan, normal Sıfat

618. imply ima etmek,anlamına gelmek

Fiil

619. insufficient yetersiz Sıfat

620. reflect yansıtmak Fiil

621. at once hemen, derhal Zarf

622. effective etkili Sıfat

623. cooperation işbirliği,dayanışma

İsim

624. around theworld

dünya çapında P. Phrase

625. allow for hesaba katmak,göz önüne almak

P. Verb

626. interrupt araya girmek Fiil

627. automatically otamatik olarak,kendiliğinden

Zarf

628. provide sağlamak, teminetmek

Fiil

629. continuous devamlı, sürekli Sıfat

630. illegal yasa dışı Sıfat

631. another başka bir Sıfat

632. facility tesis, olanak,yetenek, ustalık

İsim

633. current mevcut, hali

hazırdaki

Sıfat

634. communication iletişim İsim

635. obsolete modası geçmiş Sıfat

636. very çok Sıfat

637. collapse çökme İsim

638. unification birleştirme İsim

639. consider düşünmek (görmek)

Fiil

640. satellite uydu, gezegen İsim

641. stagnation durgunluk İsim




642. environmental çevresel Sıfat

643. degradation aşağılama,küçültme

İsim

644. register kaydetmek,listelemek

Fiil

645. discontent hoşnutsuzluk İsim

646. condition şartlandırmak Fiil

647. massive ağır, büyük Sıfat

648. emigration göç isim

649. together beraber, yanyana Zarf

650. evidence kanıt İsim

651. widespread yaygın Sıfat

652. official resmi Sıfat

653. corruption yolsuzluk,bozulma

İsim

654. lead to sebep olmak , yolaçmak

P. Verb

655. resignation istifa İsim

656. premier başbakan İsim

657. successor halef, varis İsim

658. promise söz vermek Fiil

659. reform yenilik, ıslahat İsim

660. nevertheless yine de Bağlaç

661. face karşı karşıyakalmak

Fiil

662. in the end sonunda P. Phrase

663. acknowledge kabul etmek,tanımak

Fiil

664. powerlessness kuvvetsizlik İsim

665. citizen yurttaş İsim

666. border sınır, hat İsim

667. effectively etkili bir şekilde Zarf

668. free serbestbırakmak,kurtarmak

Fiil

669. embodiment cisimleştirme İsim

670. division bölme, ayırma İsim

671. demolish yıkmak Fiil


672. permit izin vermek Fiil

673. symbolize simgelemek Fiil

674. return dönmek, gerivermek

Fiil

675. chance şans, talih,olanak

İsim

676. national ulusal Sıfat

677. fully tamamen Zarf

678. ultimate en son, kesin Sıfat

679. enjoy sahip olmak Fiil

680. prosperity zenginlik, refah İsim

681. envious kıskanç Sıfat

682. already çoktan, zaten,halihazırda

Zarf

683. corrupt bozulmak Fiil

684. dislike hoşlanmamak Fiil

685. prevent önlemek,alıkoymak

Fiil

686. get rid of kurtulmak P. Verb

687. eliminate ortadan

kaldırmak

Fiil

688. stress vurgulamak Fiil

689. access bilgiye ulaşmak Fiil

690. divide bölmek Fiil

691. importantly önemli biçimde Zarf

692. failure başarısızlık İsim

693. give rise to sebep olmak P. Verb

694. controversy tartışma İsim

695. sign imzalamak Fiil

696. treaty anlaşma İsim

697. reunification yeniden bir arayagelme

İsim

698. take up zaman/ yerkaplamak, hobiyebaşlamak

P. Verb

699. against -e karşı Preposition

700. finally sonunda,nihayetinde

Zarf




701. captivity tutsaklık İsim

702. attempt çaba İsim

703. fight savaşmak,mücadele etmek

Fiil

704. try to do yapmayaçalışmak

Phrase

705. regard saygı, itibar İsim

706. acceptable kabul edilebilir Sıfat

707. regime yönetim, rejim İsim

708. considerable önemli, hatırısayılır derecede

Sıfat

709. influence etki İsim

710. kidney böbrek isim

711. excrete boşaltmak,çıkarmak

Fiil

712. waste israf, artık İsim

713. regulate düzenlemek Fiil

714. volume hacim, miktar İsim

715. composition karışım,kompozisyon

İsim

716. fluid sıvı İsim

717. vital hayati, önemli Sıfat

718. function çalışmak, işlemek Fiil

719. compromise anlaşmayavarmak

Fiil

720. suffer from acı çekmek,muzdarip olmak

P. Verb

721. in fact aslında,gerçekten

Bağlaç

722. rank yer almak ;sayılmak

Fiil

723. prevalence yaygınlık,prevelans

İsim

724. among arasında Preposition

725. impair zarar vermek,bozmak

Fiil

726. infection enfeksiyon,hastalık

İsim

727. poisoning zehirlenme İsim

728. substance madde İsim


729. mercury merkür İsim

730. lesion yara, bere İsim

731. circulatory dolaşımla ilgili Sıfat

732. related to ile ilgili P. Phrase

733. damage zarar, hasar İsim

734. immune bağışık,etkilenmeyen

Sıfat

735. filter süzgeç, filtre İsim

736. properly doğru dürüst,güzelce

Zarf

737. deadly öldürücü,ölümcül

sıfat

738. limited sınırlı Sıfat

739. response cevap, yanıt İsim

740. efficient verimli, etkili Sıfat

741. owing to -den dolayı P. Phrase

742. play role in rol oynamak Phrase

743. partial kısmi, taraflı Sıfat

744. concentration konsantrasyon İsim

745. in relation to ile ilgili P. Phrase

746. remain kalmak Fiil

747. stable sabit, değişmez Sıfat

748. devastating tahrip edici Sıfat

749. several birkaç Sıfat

750. so far şimdiye kadar Zarf

751. desperately umutsuzca Zarf

752. look for aramak P. Verb

753. really gerçekten,aslında

Zarf

754. education eğitim İsim

755. foreign yabancı Sıfat

756. visit ziyaret etmek,gezmek

Fiil

757. employment iş, istihdam İsim

758. agency acenta, kurum İsim

759. apply to uygulamak,başvurmak

P. Verb




760. pity acıma, merhamet İsim

761. sort tür İsim

762. scan incelemek Fiil

763. advertisement reklam İsim

764. look at gözdengeçirmek, gözatmak,düşünmek

P. Verb

765. headline başlık İsim

766. suppose sanmak,varsaymak

Fiil

767. abbreviation kısaltma İsim

768. continent kıta İsim

769. foremost önde gelen Sıfat

770. compare karşılaştırmak Fiil

771. loan ödünç vermek fiil

772. appreciate beğenmek, takdiretmek

Fiil

773. support destek, dayanak İsim

774. say söylemek, demek Fiil

775. client müşteri, alıcı İsim

776. a bir, herhangi bir Article

777. reasonable mantıklı, makul Sıfat

778. urgently acilen Zarf

779. recently son zamanlarda Zarf

780. advise tavsiye vermek,öğüt vermek

Fiil

781. vacation tatil İsim

782. professional profesyonel İsim

783. qualification yeterlik, nitelik İsim

784. enthusiasm heves, coşku İsim

785. background arka plan,özgeçmiş

İsim

786. case durum, vaka,dava

İsim

787. well 'ooo', 'şeyy' Ünlem

788. hopeful umutlu Sıfat


789. worry kaygılanmak,endişelenmek

Fiil

790. document belge, doküman İsim

791. submit sunmak,göndermek,boyun eğmek

Fiil

792. handle ele almak,çözmek

Fiil

793. testimony tanıklık, şahitlik İsim

794. witness tanık, şahit İsim

795. achieve başarmak,ulaşmak

Fiil

796. comparable benzer,kıyaslanabilir

Sıfat

797. emphasize vurgulamak Fiil

798. surplus fazlalık İsim

799. state durum, devlet İsim

800. consensus oy birliği İsim

801. ignore göz ardı etmek Fiil

802. to some extent bir dereceyekadar, bir nebze

Zarf

803. commercial ticari sıfat

804. commonly sık sık,çoğunlukla

Zarf

805. largely büyük ölçüde Zarf

806. revenue vergi, gelir İsim

807. attach iliştirmek Fiil

808. nosooner...than...

tam...ki Bağlaç

809. invade istila etmek Fiil

810. independence bağımsızlık İsim

811. declaration ilan, bildiri İsim

812. invasion istila İsim

813. decide karar vermek Fiil

814. jointly ortaklaşa,birlikte

Zarf

815. legacy miras, kalıt İsim

816. even after -den sonra bile Bağlaç

2015 yds deneme sınavı vekelime listesi

Documents