2015-tkd-02-010-0053_farisdzulfikar

7/23/2019 2015-TKD-02-010-0053_farisdzulfikar

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2015-tkd-02-010-0053farisdzulfikar 1/11

The 2nd International Conference Planning in the Era of Uncertainty:

Sustainable Development

IP!CT "# T$E DE%E&"PE'T I' '"(T$

)!'DU'* !S +!TE( C!TC$E'T !(E! T" T$EE'%I("'E'T !'D SU(("U'DI'* C"U'ITIES

#aris D,ulfi-ar a./ Dinda De0inta b/ aryam !gree !lfani Thobanc

aUrban and Regional Planning, Indonesian Computer University, Bandung 40132, IndonesiabUrban and Regional Planning, Indonesian Computer University, Bandung 40132, IndonesiacUrban and Regional Planning, Indonesian Computer University, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

!mail "ddress# a $aris%d&ul$i'ar(gmail%com , bde)intadinda1*(gmail%com, cal$anit+oban(gmail%com

Abstract

Planning is an activity managing a concept for achieving the ob1ectives in the future In other hand/ planning is anactivity to achieve the future 0ith present3oriented In terms of planning an area/ region or city there4s re5uired

elements that can create sustainable development/ that4s environment/ economic and social Those three elements is

the main -ey in reali,ing sustainable development Sustainable development can only be achieved if economic

development is attached to be balance of the environment )ut unfortunately/ in Indonesia 0e haven4t seen yet the

integration of economic development and environmental sustainability &imited land use is not balanced 0ith high

economic development and the result is a conversion from open land for environmental sustainability into

development land for economic development This development forgot the environmental sustainability and

ultimately resulting in changes of land use massively Change of land use is the one 0ho ultimately have implications

for the environmental damage +e need to reali,e that economic development could not be separated from

environmental sustainability because high economic gro0th and sustainable development mar-ed by no occurrence

of environmental and social damage )efore the development getting started/ there must be a method to -no0 ho0

the development could impact the environment

ey)ords : sustainable development/ changes of land use

1. INTRODUCTION

Development is one of the things that are needed to meet the needs of the community Economic

development is a very absolute development to help the economic gro0th of a region )ut the

development is running for granted 0ithout regard to the environment +e not reali,e that economic

development has forgotten environmental sustainability/ and economic development should be integrated

0ith the environment so is not to cause the impact of declining po0er support and environmental damage

Indonesia is a developing country that4s need of development/ especially economic development

)ut in fact/ the planning and development of this country are thus forgotten aspects of the environment

.6 Corresponding author Tel: 782399322;;3.89< fa=: 78232232>3;>?

!mail address# farisd,ulfi-ar@gmailcom

mailto:[email protected]







-aris .&ul$i'ar, .inda .e)inta, /aryam "gree "l$ani +oban

+e must -no0 that there are three main pillars re5uired to achieve sustainable development/ that4s

environment/ economic and social These three pillars are inseparable +e cannot build the economy

0ithout regard to the environmental and social impact

The lac- of integration bet0een the economy and the environment on development in Indonesia

resulted in a large number of changes in land use "ne of the problems change of land use in Indonesia is

in the 'orth )andung The 'orth )andung area includes three villages namely &edeng %illage/

Ciumbuleuit %illage and $egarmanah %illage is the 0ater infiltration area for )andung )ut in fact/ no0

The 'orth )andung has been changed into the settlement of citi,en start from high to lo0 settlement/

many hotel/ apartment and commercial that stands up in this area

&edeng village that should be a green open space has been changed into settlement of citi,en/

hotels and commercial The descending of green open space 0ill give impact to the descending of 0ater

infiltration area that can ma-e a flood #urthermore fulfillment of green open space in )andung 0ill be

difficult to achieve if the function of green area al0ays changing

ean0hile Ciumbuleuit village close to Punclut area is a strategic area/ 0hich is this area is a

0ater infiltration for )andung any settlements/ hotels and illegal commercials in this area ma-es 0ater

infiltration areas become descending If the development in this area continue to ta-e place 0ithout

thin-ing the balance of environment/ then it 0ould have an impact on the 0ater needs for the citi,ens Sothe purpose of this research is to determine the impact of land use change to the environmental and the

social aspect in 'orthern )andung

2. Research Methodology

This research has combined 5ualitative and 5uantitative methods to collect and analy,e the data

Data for this research are derived from observation and government documents The observation ta-e

place in 'orthern )andung/ precisely in Cidadap District that occurs change of land use !nalysis is

performed continuously since the beginning until the end of the research

3. Data Analysis

In Detail Spatial Planning A(DT(B of Cibeunying/ )andung City/ Cidadap District lies in the

particular ,one III This ,one is a protected area and has a very steep geographical condition )ecause of

these conditions/ the development of the region is directed only for lo0 density residential Unfortunately/

in fact/ there are many change of land use in this area from green open space Ainclude 0ater catchment

areaB become apartment/ hotel/ commercial and cafe 0hich ma-es this area to be a solid area of the

settlements )ased on population pro1ections in this region in 2./ Cibeunying population in Cidadap

District predicted as much as >8>99 inhabitants )ut based on data obtained in field/ Cidadap District

population in 2.? reached >;;> inhabitants +ith the increase of population/ indirectly forced land3

needs to be increased This is the one to 0atch out for if you 0ant to do the development in this area because Cidadap District is an area in 'orthern )andung 0hich is the 0ater infiltration function provides

protection for the area belo0

)ased on Spatial Plan A(T(+B of )andung/ 'orthern )andung is a strategic area The strategic

areas mentioned in Spatial Plan A(T(+B is an area 0hich prioriti,es its spatial planning because it has a

very important impact to a larger area




The determination of strategic areas rated based on the significance points include:

. The area has a strategic value from the point of economic interests

2 The area has a strategic value from a socio3cultural interests

The area has a strategic value utili,ation of natural resources andor high3tech

? The area has a strategic importance from the point of po0er function support environment

)ased on the points above/ then 'orthern )andung is an area that has a value of environmental

carrying capacity The development of land in this area is categori,ed as limited development due to its

role as a 0ater catchment area

The change of land use can not be apart from the increased of population gro0th If the

population increased/ so the demand for land and construction also increased The follo0ing table

regarding the pro1ection of the total population per village in Cidadap District:

Table III-1

ro!ection o" The Total o#$lation in Cidada# District "ro% 2&12 to 2&13'illage 2&12 2&13

Hegarmanah 23.()2 2*.&+)

Ciumbuleuit 22.1,) 22.*+

Ledeng 12.&2& 12.1+)

Total +).&&& +).(2

ource # Bandung .alam "ng'a 2014

)ased on population pro1ections table above it can be seen that from 2.2 to 2. Cidadap

district population has increased #rom the results of observation/ Cidadap district population numbered

>;;> inhabitants This number has decreased from previous years )ut the descending population in

Cidadap District does not ma-e the development in these areas decreased any ne0 hotels and

commercials stands in this area

!ccording to the observation/ the change of land use has impacted the social of communities in

'orthern )andung That social impact 0ill be e=plained in tables belo0:

Table III-2

The ercentage I%#act o" North and$ng De/elo#%ent to 0$rro$nding Co%%$nities In$luence /

People -

People -reuency Percentage

51 Increasing income 22 6 31 21

2 Increasing t+e density o$ population

30 11 41 27




3 Increasing t+ecommunities )el$are

28 18 42 2*

4 Cause ne) problems tot+e environment

23 13 38 24

ource # urvey and "nalysis Results 2014

Chart III-2


)ased on the observation/ 29 of the respondents said that the activities of change of landuse can improve the 0elfare of society It is inseparable from the benefits of the development in this area

as a catalyst for community employment ean0hile/ 2; of the respondent said that change of land use

can cause a density of the environment that indicates the environmental damage as a result of the reduced

space for the environmental carrying capacity

Table III-3

The ercentage o" Most isting Acti/ities in Change o" and Use Area "ctivities /

People -


51 rade 34 13 47 31

2 ettlement 9* 33 61 813 ducation 8 8 12 *





Chart III-3


)ased on the observation/ 8. of respondents said that change of land use area used as a

settlement/ it is indicates the settlement dominate the change of land use area Then follo0ed by trading

activity and education that each have percentage of . and 9

Table III-*

The ercentage o" Res#ondent A4areness o" and Use Change ")areness /

People -


51 ")are 47 1* 89 432 :ot ")are 92 33 *9 97





Chart III-*


)ased on the observation/ the level of respondents a0areness over the change of land use is

still lo0/ because >; of the respondent said that do not -no0 about the change of land use This sho0s

that many citi,ens 0ho still not understand about change of land use and the impact of it

Table III-+

The ercentage o" and Use Change I%#act on the Res#ondent Impact on t+e Respondent /

People -


51 -eel c+ange o$ land use can

cause a disaster, li'elandslide

28 18 42 2*

2 .istracted 92 24 78 913 Indi$$erent 21 11 32 21





Chart III-+


)ased on the observation/ >. of respondents said that they4re being distracted because change

of land use in their area It4s happen because the development in their area very distracting for the society

Then/ 2. of respondent said that change of land use can cause a disaster such as flood/ reducing 0ater

infiltration area and surface 0ater

In addition to the impact of social/ change of land use is also give impact on the environment in

the 'orth )andung/ as described in the tables belo0:

Table III-

The ercentage o" and Utili5ation That 0$itable On Change o" and Use Area ;and Utili&ation /

People -


51 ettlement 34 17 91 342 Industry 9 9 10 7 3 <reen =pen pace R> 9* 31 *6 96





Chart III-


)ased on the observation/ >F of respondents said that land utili,ation that suitable on change

of land use area is green open space and ? of respondent said settlement is suitable for change of land

use area It4s indicates that society is more needed green open space beside settlement and industry

Table III-(

The ercentage o" and Utili5ation Aro$nd Res#ondent 6o%e ;and Utili&ation /

People -


5

1 rade 78 44 78 *02 Industry 6 2 11 73 anitary land$ill 12 7 16 13





Chart III-(


)ased on the observation/ 9 of respondents said that land around their home are utili,ed for

trade activity/ 0hereas the other respondent said that land around their home are utili,ed for industry and

landfillIt4s indicates that so many trade activity around citi,ens home

Table III-)

The ercentage o" 7o/ern%ent Res#onsibility "or Change o" and Use

<overnment Responsibility

/ People

- People

-reuency Percentage5

1 +ere?s an action $rom government

39 1* 93 39

2 :o action $rom government

83 34 67 89





Chart III-)


)ased on the observation/ 8> of respondents said that government still not ta-e any action

against change of land use/ the other respondent said that government have ta-e an a action against

change of land use It4s indicates if the society in change of land use area still not feel the action of the

government to overcome change of land use




*. Concl$sion

• 'orth )andung is a strategic area that has a value as environmental carrying capacity

and protect larger area This is because 'orth )andung area has a function as 0ater

catchment area

• )ased on the result of observation in Cidadap District/ respondents argue that

development in 'orth )andung has positive impact in improving the 0elfare of society

It means that the development can create 1obs and minimi,e unemployment in

respondent area The creation of employment in that area can increase inhabitants 0ho

settled around that area/ in the end it can be increasing the density of population

• In general/ the inhabitants 0ho settled in 'orth )andung do not -no0 that 'orth

)andung has a function as 0ater catchment area Even so/ some of the inhabitants feel

distracted because of the development in their area The noises and dust from the

development process in their area are some of the disorders that they feel )eside that/

some of the inhabitants argues that land use in the area of land use change is more

suitable as an industrial area This is certainly 0ill cause ne0 problems to the

environment such as river 0ater pollution

• Until no0/ government of )andung have not give the punishment decisively to the

violations of the development in 'orth )andung &and use change problem in 'orth

)andung needs a serious attention to ensure that the development does not give

negative impact to environment and surrounding communities

Re"erences

G.H )PS/ abupaten Bandung .alam "ng'a 2013

G2H Detail Spatial Planning A(DT(B of CibeunyingGH *eological !gency of Indonesia A)adan *eologi IndonesiaB

G?H Spatial Plan A(T(+B of )andung/ period 2..32.

2015-tkd-02-010-0053_farisdzulfikar

Documents