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2015 CatalogOxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
Power Supplies, Integrated Sources and X-ray Tubes
February / 2015
Glass X-ray Tubeswith Window
Radiation ShieldedX-ray Tubes
Compact IntegratedX-ray Sources
Integrated X-raySources
Microfocus X-raySources
Shielded X-ray Tubes and
Power Supplies
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 32 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
2015 Catalog2015 Catalog
February 2015
X-RAY TECHNOLOGYTable of Contents
Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology is a global leader in the design and manufacture
of integrated X-ray solutions. Our products range from integrated X-ray sources to high
voltage power supplies and individual X-ray tubes featuring high stability, high X-ray flux
and small spot sizes.
For more than 30 years, Oxford Instruments has been the best choice for analytical, industrial and medical original
equipment manufacturers who demand the highest quality X-ray solutions.
This catalog should be used as a general guide for our products. The drawings in the datasheets are typical. Please ask us
for the exact outline drawings and detailed specifications of the products.
If you do not see the product you are looking for in this catalog, please ask us about it!
ISO 9001:2008 Certified and RoHS Compliant Solving Customer Specific Issues Since 1980
4
6
8
12
16
18
20
22
24
26
Integrated X-ray Sources
Optima 93225 Integrated X-ray Source
Trinity 80kV, 33μm, 40 Watt Integrated X-ray Source
UltraBright 96000 Series 90kV Microfocus X-ray Source
Nova 96000 Series 90kV Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray Source
Radiation Shielded X-ray Tubes
Pinnacles 50kV Microfocus X-ray Source
Jupiter 5000 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
Neptune 5200 Series Water-Cooled Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
Apogee 5500 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
Potted X-ray Tubes
3000 Series 30kV X-ray Tube
Glass X-ray Tubes
1000 Series Glass X-ray Tube
281500 Series Glass X-ray Tube
301501 Series Glass X-ray Tube
321550 Series Glass X-ray Tube
Power Supplies
Shasta Series X-ray Tube Power Supply 34
Appendix
Complete Listing of X-ray Tubes and Integrated Sources 36
X-ray Spectra Application Note 41
Operating Range Application Note 44
Conditioning Procedure Application Note 46
X-ray Fluorescence Periodic Table 47
4 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
X-RAY
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 5
Integrated X-ray Source
Optima 93225
Tru-I
Intelligent band detection
Raw EBSP Dynamic Background Corrected
Specifications
Operating Voltage Range:Maximum power:Beam current:Target angle:Focal spot size (maximum):Focus to Object Distance (FOD):Target material:Window material and thickness:Cone angle:Input voltage:Input voltage ripple:Maximum current (in-rush):Control signals:
Time to warm up to 50kV and 0.1mA:Continuous stability:Cooling method:Max case operating temp:Ambient operating temp:Radiation leakage:
Weight:
Storage conditions:
The Optima 93225 is the world’s smallest 50kV, 50W integrated source.
The Optima 93225 consists of an integrated, programmable, compact design
that contains our field proven X-ray tube technology, state-of-the-art high
voltage power supply and digital controller. The 93225 simplifies
communication and system integration without the need for high voltage
cable connections, making it extremely reliable and cost-effective. It also
comes standard with a Beryllium window.
XRF
Inspection
Mining and geology
Densitometry
Thickness gauging
Regulatory (RoHS/WEEE)
Art and archeometry
R&D
Applications
30-50kV
50W
0-1.0mA
12°
X and Y <150µm
31.1mm (1.22”) (See drawing on next page)
W
Be, 125µm
23°
48 VDC ±5%
±5%
2A
See user manual
(UM008)
<10 sec
kV <0.5%,
Forced air @ 150 CFM
55°C
0°C to 40°C
<1.0µSv.hr -1 @ 10cm
(@ 50kV, 1.0mA)
7.25kg
Storage conditions:-10°C to 55°C*
*Note: Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa
Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window
corrosion, vacuum loss, and X-ray tube failure
Features BenefitsStable X-ray output
Intelligent controller
Advanced digital interface
Small, compact design
Fully shielded package
Highly repeatable
measurements
Enables maximum
filament life
Simplifies communication
and system integration
Easily integrates into your
X-ray systems
Eliminates X-ray leakage
Integrated X-ray SourceOptima 93225
Technical Datasheet
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS058 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Optima 93225 Integrated X-ray Source
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
INTERLOCK IN
VCC
TXN FROM X-RAY SOURCE
RXN TO X-RAY SOURCE
RXP TO X-RAY SOURCE
NO CONNECT
INTERLOCK OUT
GND
TXP FROM X-RAY SOURCE
+48±5%
+48±5%
0-5
0-5
0-5
0-48 OUTPUT 100mA MAX
0
0-5
PIN SIGNAL VOLTAGE
DIMENSIONS: [mm]Inches
6 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 7
X-RAY80kV, 33um, 40 Watt Integrated X-ray SourceTrinity 9100004 X-RAY80kV, 33um, 40 Watt Integrated X-ray SourceTrinity 9300004
Specifications
Operating Voltage Range:Maximum Power:Maximum Beam Current:Target Material: Focal Spot Size: Cone of Illumination: Spot to Window Spacing (FOD): Window Material & Thickness: Accuracy:
Flux Stability: Rise Time: Duty Cycle:Ripple: Temperature Coefficient:Temperature Conditions:
Humidity:
Method of Cooling:
Thermal Cut-Off:
Shielding:
Size:
Weight:
Input Power:
Interface:
Safety & Regulatory Compliance:
Technical Datasheet
The Trinity 9100004 is a 80kV, 33µm, 40 Watt integrated X-ray source designed for highresolution imaging applications, making it ideal for industrial inspection and non-destructivetesting applications including PCB assembly, battery, plastic, metal and mechanicalparts inspection, yet is versatile enough for medical imaging applications.
The Trinity design delivers high precision measurements free of distortion by utilizing
our highly stable, high-intensity x-ray tube technology coupled with our high voltage
power supply and controller. Configured in a compact, programmable package the
Trinity system simplifies communications and system integration without the need for
high voltage cable connections or additional shielding, making it extremely reliable
and cost-efficient. Side window and end window orientations available.
Medical Imaging Inspection of printed circuit boards and electronic devices Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical parts CT imaging for life sciences and industrial inspection applications
Bene�ts Small, stable spot delivers distortion free measurements Compact, programmable, integrated package enables ease of installation and improved reliability XT proprietary shielding minimizes weight while ensuring extremely low radiation leakage LED indicators provide constant system status Fully lead-free and RoHS compliant
Applications
20-80kV
40W
10-500µA
W
33µm (Nominal CEI/IEC 60336:2005)
37°
27mm ± 1mm
1.40 mm (0.055") Glass & 3.60mm (0.142") Polystyrene
kV: < 0.50%
µA: < 1.0%
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
≤ 200 ms (from standby)
Continuous
1% RMS @ 80kV, 500µA
1000ppm/°C
Operating: Maximum 55°C at tube heat sink
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
15°C to 40°C ; 0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
External cooling required and directed at the unit at 100 CFM
55°C ± 3°C at tube heat sink
Less than 0.1 mR/hour at 5cm away from surface of the unit when operated at 80kV, 500µA as
per FDA 21 CFR 1020.40
10.5" L x 5.8" W x 4.0" H (266mm L x 146mm W x 101mm H)
≤ 9 lbs.
22-26 VDC, 3A
Analog (0-10VDC), RS422 & RS485
Designed to meet UL, CE and RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS9300004 - August 6, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Trinity 9100004 80kV, 33µm, 40 Watt integrated X-ray source
DIMENSIONS: Inches [mm]
1.00 25.4X-RAY EXIT
0 0.47 11.9
.47 11.9
1.77 44.9
1.77 44.9
2.63 66.7
3.22 81.8
00
.8822
.41.2
632
.8120
.6
1.72
43.8
8.46
215
9.22
234.2
9.63
244.6
.81
20.6
M5X08-6H(4X)
M6X1.0-6H(6X)
COOLING FINS
5.85 148.5M6X1.0-6HGND STUD
COOLING VENTS
COOLING VENTS
ANALOG CONTROLDIGITAL CONTROL
10.47 266
3.99 101.2
10.89 276.7
24VDC FAN CONNECTOR
Technical Datasheet
8 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 9
X-RAY90kv Microfocus X-ray SourceUltraBright 96000 Series
Technical Datasheet
Target Material (Part#)
W (96004)
Mo (96002)
Cu (96000)
Voltage
10-90kV
20-60kV
20-60kV
Power
10-80W
20-60W
20-60W
Power Density
2.5W/µm
1.5 W/µm
1.5 W/µm
Product Ordering Table
X-RAY90kv Microfocus X-ray SourceUltraBright 96000 Series
Exceptional magnification and image quality
High power operation — ideal for high fluxapplications and experiments.
Integrated package eliminates HV cable forimproved reliability
Complete range of user control — ideal for research applications
Compact, lightweight design — ideal for portable applications
ApplicationsMicrotomography
Microdiffraction
Microfluorescence
CT imaging for life sciencesand industrial inspection
Technical Datasheet
The UltraBright Microfocus System 96000 Series is a 90kV, 80W X-ray source designed forapplications where high brightness, high magnification and small spot size are important.
Operated by an external high voltage Smart Controller capable of providing variable voltage
and power control, the UltraBright Microfocus System delivers exceptional magnification
and image quality with full control of “Brightness”. Maximum flux output is
maintained through automatic matching of a given power setting to a
corresponding optimal spot size.
Speci�cations
Operating voltage range:
Maximum Power:
Maximum beam current:
Focal spot size:
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
Cone of illumination:
Window material and thickness:
Window diameter (unobstructed):
Window con�guration
Target material:
Ambient operating temperature:
Maximum operating temperature (anode):
Cooling method:
Shielding:
Dimensions:
Weight:
Storage conditions:
See product ordering table
See product ordering table
2.0mA
14-20µm @ maximum voltage and minimum power
4mm
50° x 74° (nominal) See chart on next page
Be, 245µm
9.5mm (0.37”)
End window
See product ordering table
10°C to 40°C
70°C
Forced air (150 CFM @ 4” recommended for continuous operation)
Not shielded
392.4mm L x Ø114.3mm (15.5” L x Ø4.5”)
≤ 4kg (8.81lbs.)
-10°C to 55°C
Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window corrosion, vacuum loss and
X-ray tube failure.
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Dimension Description Units
Emitted Cone and Spot Position
Farthest Nominal Nearest
A
B
C
Location of radiation cone center
Radius of cone
Window to spot distance
Degrees
Degrees
mm
10.6
32.2
4.47
12.9
36.8
3.14
16.4
42
1.82
�
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS063 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
UltraBright 96000 Series 90kv Microfocus X-ray Source
DIMENSIONS: [mm]Inches
10 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 11
X-RAY90kv Microfocus X-ray SourceUltraBright 96000 Series (cont.)
Technical Datasheet
Controller Unit Specifications
Functions:
External control:
Power consumption:
Input voltage:
Approximate weight:
HV cable:
LV cable:
Key switched power, HV on/off, kV
adjust, brightness/autofocus adjust
Remote control
100W maximum
110/240 AC autosensing
4kg
Not necessary
Std 25 pin D-type connector (up to
25 feet)
Item RS232
Control
Manual
Operation
Notes
Remote/local switch
Power on/off
X-ray on/off:
Voltage up/down
Brightness control
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Switch is located on
rear panel
For remote operation,
front panel on/off
switch must be “On”
For remote operation,
front panel on/off
switch must be “On”
Front panel switch
disabled
Front panel switch
disabled
X-RAY90kv Microfocus X-ray SourceUltraBright 96000 Series
RS232 Control Command SetProtocol: RS-232-C
Baud Rate: 9600 ASYNC
Flow control: None
Data bits: 8
Stop bits: 1
Parity: None
Connector: Type: 25 pin
FunctionsAnode voltage 10 to 90kV (example: VCN 50 = setset: 50kV)
Brightness set: 10 to 80W (example: WCN 40 = set40W)
Command: X-ray ON/OFF
Command: Voltage min-max set
Command: Brightness min-max set
Read BackVoltage: (example: VM 30 = 30kV)
Brightness: (example: WM 20 = 20W)
Status: Stand-by, warm-up, output, faultmodes in ASCII format
Fault: Display panel information exceptremote/local mode will be in ASCIIformat
Other: ROM version number
Power on can be accomplished remotely by X-ray on/off command.However, if cathode emitter is turned off, power is restored onlythrough front panel on/off switch. Safety interlocks available onreal panel.
Technical Datasheet
Controller Unit Reference DrawingDimensions in mm
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Functions
Remote/Local switch
Power On/Off
X-ray On/Off
Voltage up/down
Power adjust
Software Control
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Manual Operation
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Notes
Switch is located on rear panel
For software operation, front panel On/Off switch must be “On”
For software operation, front panel On/Off switch must be “On”
Front panel switch disabled
Front panel Brightness dial disabled
Software Control Option
Microfocus Source with the following Class-Leading Performance Characteristics:
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS063 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
UltraBright 96000 Series 90kv Microfocus X-ray Source
Runs under LabVIEW RT & MS-Windows
Works in conjunction with RS232 control interface
Complete control of voltage, power, and focus
Dynamic status display
Dynamic fault display
Ideal for R&D applications
Open software architecture allows for modification
with available additional development software
The UltraBright 96000 Series is a fully integrated 90kV X-ray source. Its high voltage power supply and controller provide variable control of high voltage from 10-90kV and beam current from .33-2 milliamps with full control of “Brightness”. The Smart Controller calculates spot size for a given power setting for maximum flux output.
Voltage and current rating (90kV, 2.0mA) are subject to maximum power dissipation rating of 80W. The X-ray tube assembly is sealed, air-cooled, and rated for continuous operation.
X-ray microfocus spot size is continuously adjustable from 14µm to 20µm. Power de-rating is provided at small spot sizes but source power is greater than or equal to 20W for a 20µm spot size.
The anode target material is comprised of Tungsten as standard, however other targets are available (Cu, Mo). The target is inclined at a takeoff angle of 15 degrees with respect to the electron beam, and the exit window is aligned at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the electron beam, so that a round microfocus X-ray spot is projected through the exit window.
The stability of the microfocus X-ray spot shall be less than 5µm RMS over a period of 8 hours, as verified by test. A warm- up time of up to two hours is necessary in order to meet this specification.
The system is supplied with a 254 micron Be exit window, allowing for close coupling (4mm) of object with the anode X-ray spot.
LabVIEW RT Software Interface: The Smart Controller is outfitted with a software package that provides remote control of the various functions, such as kV, mA, Brightness, power etc. It includes an RS232 Communication package and an RT version of National Instruments LabVIEW. See Software control datasheet for complete description.
Controller Unit Specifications
Functions:
External control:
Power consumption:
Input voltage:
Approximate weight:
HV cable:
LV cable:
Key switched power, HV on/off, kV
adjust, brightness/autofocus adjust
Remote control
100W maximum
110/240 AC autosensing
4kg
Not necessary
Std 25 pin D-type connector (up to
25 feet)
Item RS232
Control
Manual
Operation
Notes
Remote/local switch
Power on/off
X-ray on/off:
Voltage up/down
Brightness control
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Switch is located on
rear panel
For remote operation,
front panel on/off
switch must be “On”
For remote operation,
front panel on/off
switch must be “On”
Front panel switch
disabled
Front panel switch
disabled
X-RAY90kv Microfocus X-ray SourceUltraBright 96000 Series
RS232 Control Command SetProtocol: RS-232-C
Baud Rate: 9600 ASYNC
Flow control: None
Data bits: 8
Stop bits: 1
Parity: None
Connector: Type: 25 pin
FunctionsAnode voltage 10 to 90kV (example: VCN 50 = setset: 50kV)
Brightness set: 10 to 80W (example: WCN 40 = set 40W)
Command: X-ray ON/OFF
Command: Voltage min-max set
Command: Brightness min-max set
Read BackVoltage: (example: VM 30 = 30kV)
Brightness: (example: WM 20 = 20W)
Status: Stand-by, warm-up, output, faultmodes in ASCII format
Fault: Display panel information exceptremote/local mode will be in ASCII
format
Other: ROM version number
Power on can be accomplished remotely by X-ray on/off command.However, if cathode emitter is turned off, power is restored onlythrough front panel on/off switch. Safety interlocks available onreal panel.
Technical Datasheet
Controller Unit Reference DrawingDimensions in mm
12 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 13
X-RAY90kv Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray SourceNova 96000 Series
Technical Datasheet
Target Material (Part#)
W (96013)
Mo (96016)
Voltage
10-90kV
20-60kV
Power
10-80W
20-60W
Power Density
2.5W/µm
1.5 W/µm
Product Ordering Table
X-RAY90kv Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray SourceNova 96000 Series
Technical Datasheet
The Nova Microfocus System 96000 Series is a 90kV, 80W, water-cooled X-ray sourcedesigned for applications where high power, high magnification and small spot sizeare important.
Operated by an external high voltage Smart Controller capable of providing
variable voltage and power control, the Nova Microfocus System delivers
exceptional magnification and image quality with full control of “Brightness.”
Maximum flux output is maintained through automatic matching of a given
power setting to a corresponding optimal spot size.
Bene�tsExceptional magnification and image quality
High power operation — ideal for high fluxapplications and experiments.
Integrated package eliminates HV cable forimproved reliability
Complete range of user control — idealfor research applications
Compact, lightweight design — ideal for portable applications
ApplicationsMicrotomography
Microdiffraction
Microfluorescence
CT imaging for life sciencesand industrial inspection
Specifications
Operating voltage range:
Maximum power:
Maximum beam current:
Focal spot size:
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
Cone of illumination:
Window material and thickness:
Window diameter (unobstructed):
Window configuration
Target material:
Ambient operating temperature:
Maximum operating temperature (anode):
Cooling method:
Shielding:
Dimensions:
Weight:
Storage conditions:
See product ordering table
See product ordering table
2.0mA
14-20µm @ maximum voltage and minimum power
4mm
50° x 74° (nominal) See chart on next page
Be, 245µm
9.5mm (0.37”)
End window
See product ordering table
10°C to 40°C
70°C
H2O 0.15 l/min @ 15 psi
Not shielded
392.4mm L x 114.3mm W (15.5” L x 4.5” W)
≤ 4kg (8.81 lbs)
-10°C to 55°C
Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window corrosion, vacuum loss and
X-ray tube failure
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Dimension Description Units
Emitted Cone and Spot Position
Farthest Nominal Nearest
A
B
C
Location of radiation cone center
Radius of cone
Window to spot distance
Degrees
Degrees
mm
10.6
32.2
4.47
12.9
36.8
3.14
16.4
42
1.82
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS064 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Nova 96000 Series 90kv Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray Source
DIMENSIONS: [mm]Inches
14 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 15
X-RAY Technical Datasheet90kv Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray SourceNova 96000 Series (cont.)
90kv Water-Cooled Mi-crofocus X-ray SourceNova 96000 Series
Controller Unit Specifications
Functions:
External control:
Power consumption:
Input voltage:
Approximate weight:
HV cable:
LV cable:
Key switched power, HV on/off, kV
adjust, brightness/autofocus adjust
Remote control
100W maximum
110/240 AC autosensing
4kg
Not necessary
Std 25 pin D-type connector (up to
25 feet)
Item RS232
Control
Manual
Operation
Notes
Remote/local switch
Power on/off
X-ray on/off:
Voltage up/down
Brightness control
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Switch is located on
rear panel
For remote operation,
front panel on/off
switch must be “On”
For remote operation,
front panel on/off
switch must be “On”
Front panel switch
disabled
Front panel switch
disabled
X-RAYRS232 Control Command Set
Protocol: RS-232-C
Baud Rate: 9600 ASYNC
Flow control: None
Data bits: 8
Stop bits: 1
Parity: None
Connector: Type: 25 pin
FunctionsAnode voltage 10 to 90kV (example: VCN 50 = setset: 50kV)
Brightness set: 10 to 80W (example: WCN 40 = set40W)
Command: X-ray ON/OFF
Command: Voltage min-max set
Command: Brightness min-max set
Read BackVoltage: (example: VM 30 = 30kV)
Brightness: (example: WM 20 = 20W)
Status: Stand-by, warm-up, output, faultmodes in ASCII format
Fault: Display panel information exceptremote/local mode will be in ASCIIformat
Other: ROM version number
Power on can be accomplished remotely by X-ray on/off command.However, if cathode emitter is turned off, power is restored onlythrough front panel on/off switch. Safety interlocks available onreal panel.
90kv Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray SourceNova 96000 Series
Technical Datasheet
Controller Unit Reference DrawingDimensions in mm
Controller Unit Specifications
Functions:
External control:
Power consumption:
Input voltage:
Approximate weight:
HV cable:
LV cable:
Key switched power, HV on/off, kV
adjust, brightness/autofocus adjust
Remote control
100W maximum
110/240 AC autosensing
4kg
Not necessary
Std 25 pin D-type connector (up to
25 feet)
Item RS232
Control
Manual
Operation
Notes
Remote/local switch
Power on/off
X-ray on/off:
Voltage up/down
Brightness control
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Switch is located on
rear panel
For remote operation,
front panel on/off
switch must be “On”
For remote operation,
front panel on/off
switch must be “On”
Front panel switch
disabled
Front panel switch
disabled
X-RAYRS232 Control Command Set
Protocol: RS-232-C
Baud Rate: 9600 ASYNC
Flow control: None
Data bits: 8
Stop bits: 1
Parity: None
Connector: Type: 25 pin
FunctionsAnode voltage 10 to 90kV (example: VCN 50 = setset: 50kV)
Brightness set: 10 to 80W (example: WCN 40 = set 40W)
Command: X-ray ON/OFF
Command: Voltage min-max set
Command: Brightness min-max set
Read BackVoltage: (example: VM 30 = 30kV)
Brightness: (example: WM 20 = 20W)
Status: Stand-by, warm-up, output, faultmodes in ASCII format
Fault: Display panel information exceptremote/local mode will be in ASCII
format
Other: ROM version number
Power on can be accomplished remotely by X-ray on/off command.However, if cathode emitter is turned off, power is restored onlythrough front panel on/off switch. Safety interlocks available onreal panel.
90kv Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray SourceNova 96000 Series
Technical Datasheet
Controller Unit Reference DrawingDimensions in mm
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Functions
Remote/Local switch
Power On/Off
X-ray On/Off
Voltage up/down
Power adjust
Software Control
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Manual Operation
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Notes
Switch is located on rear panel
For software operation, front panel On/Off switch must be “On”
For software operation, front panel On/Off switch must be “On”
Front panel switch disabled
Front panel Brightness dial disabled
Software Control Option
Microfocus Source with the following Class-Leading Performance Characteristics:
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS064 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Runs under LabVIEW RT & MS-Windows
Works in conjunction with RS232 control interface
Complete control of voltage, power, and focus
Dynamic status display
Dynamic fault display
Ideal for R&D applications
Open software architecture allows for modification to
user interface with available additional development
software
The Nova 96000 Series is a fully integrated 90kV X-ray source. Its high voltage power supply and controller provide variable control of high voltage from 10-90kV and beam current from .33-2 milliamps with full control of “Brightness”. The Smart Controller calculates spot size for a given power setting for maximum flux output.
Voltage and current rating (90kV, 2.0mA) are subject to maximum power dissipation rating of 80W. The X-ray tube assembly is sealed, water-cooled, and rated for continuous operation.
X-ray microfocus spot size is continuously adjustable from 14µm to 20µm. Power de-rating is provided at small spot sizes but source power is greater than or equal to 20W for a 20µm spot size.
The anode target material is comprised of Tungsten as standard, however a molybdenum target is also available. The target is inclined at a takeoff angle of 15 degrees with respect to the electron beam, and the exit window is aligned at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the electron beam, so that a round microfocus X-ray spot is projected through the exit window.
The stability of the microfocus X-ray spot shall be less than 5µm RMS over a period of 8 hours, as verified by test. A warm-up time of up to two hours is necessary in order to meet this specification.
The system is supplied with a 254 micron Be exit window, allowing for close coupling (4mm) of object with the anode X-ray spot.
LabVIEW RT Software Interface: The Smart Controller is outfitted with a software package that provides remote control of the various functions, such as kV, mA, Brightness, power etc. It includes an RS232 Communication package and an RT version of National Instruments LabVIEW. See Software control datasheet for complete description.
Nova 96000 Series 90kv Water-Cooled Microfocus X-ray Source
16 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 17
Technical DatasheetX-RAY50kV Microfocus X-ray SourcePinnacles 50kV X-RAY50kV Microfocus X-ray SourcePinnacles 50kV
Technical Datasheet
Developed for applications that require high resolution over a wide-angle field of view, thePinnacles 50kV Microfocus X-ray source features high flux output.
Its compact design is fully radiation shielded and insulated with an integrated high voltage cable located on the side of the tube for easy connection.
The Shasta µF power supply has been optimizedto power the Pinnacles 50kV Microfocus X-ray tube.
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Wide field of view
Fully shielded package eliminates X-ray leakage and
easily integrates into your system
Integrated high voltage cable
Applications
Medical imaging
Printed circuit board and electronic device inspection
Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
parts
Speci�cations
Operating voltage range:
Maximum power:
Maximum beam current:
Focal spot size:
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
Cone of illumination (unobstructed):
Window material and thickness:
Window diameter (unobstructed):
Target material:
Maximum operating temperature:
Ambient operating temperature:
Cooling method:
Shielding:
Weight:
Storage conditions:
10-50kV
12W
1.0mA
10µm (50kV, 3W) line pair resolution using JIMA RT RC-02
21.8mm (0.858”)
40.5° ± 0.5°
Be, 254µm
16.88mm (.66”)
W
50°C at potting surface
0°C to 40°C; 0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Forced air @ 150cfm at 100mm (4.0”) recommended
Fully shielded. X-ray leakage < 1.0µSv.hr-1 at 10cm
≈1.37kg (3 lbs)
-10°C to 55°C
Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window corrosion, vacuum loss and X-ray tube failure
Shasta µF Power Supply
Industry-standard 24V Input
High voltage, cathode, and grid controls
Intuitive analog control interface
Focusing grid adjustment for optimum spot size
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
THIS TUBE IS FULLY RADIATION SHIELDED TO 50kV/12W EXCEPT 40° X-RAY CONE.DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES. DIMENSIONS [] ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
1.2.
Notes
LV Connector Pin Tube Pin
3
4
5
7
12
14
GROUND
HEATER
HEATER GROUND
L1
L2
L3
Pinnacles Ordering Table
Part Number9400001
9400002
9400003
9400004
High Voltage Cable Length18 inch
39 inch [1 meter]
79 inch [2 meter]
118 inch [3 meter]
Low Voltage Cable Ordering Table
Part Number9290002
9290003
9290004
Cable Length39 inch [1 meter]
79 inch [2 meter]
118 inch [3 meter]
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS067 - August 7, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Pinnacles 50kV Microfocus X-ray Source
63.502.500
66.92.64
152.46.00
35.181.385
HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE LENGTHVARIES BY PART NO.(SEE TABLE ABOVE)
181.27.1
40°CONE ANGLE
CAUTION BeWINDOW LABEL
MFG LABEL
LV CONNECTORAMP #206044-1
63.52.50
2X50.8
2.00
6X 8-32 UNC -2B .25EQ SP ON 1.875 B.C.
79.113.115
CABLE LENGTH +-1.0.0
2.03
(SEE TABLE)
LV CONNECTORAMP #206044-1
X-RAY50kV Microfocus X-ray SourcePinnacles 50kV
Technical Datasheet
Developed for applications that require high resolution over a wide-angle field of view, thePinnacles 50kV Microfocus X-ray source features high flux output.
Its compact design is fully radiation shieldedand insulated with an integrated high voltagecable located on the side of the tube for easyconnection.
The Shasta µF power supply has been optimizedto power the Pinnacles 50kV Microfocus X-ray tube.
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Wide field of view
Fully shielded package eliminates X-ray leakage and
easily integrates into your system
Integrated high voltage cable
Applications
Medical imaging
Printed circuit board and electronic device inspection
Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
parts
Speci�cations
Operating voltage range:
Maximum power:
Maximum beam current:
Focal spot size:
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
Cone of illumination (unobstructed):
Window material and thickness:
Window diameter (unobstructed):
Target material:
Maximum operating temperature:
Ambient operating temperature:
Cooling method:
Shielding:
Weight:
Storage conditions:
10-50kV
12W
1.0mA
10µm (50kV, 3W) line pair resolution using JIMA RT RC-02
21.8mm (0.858”)
40.5° ± 0.5°
Be, 254µm
16.88mm (.66”)
Mo
50°C at potting surface
0°C to 40°C; 0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Forced air @ 150cfm at 100mm (4.0”) recommended
Fully shielded. X-ray leakage < 1.0µSv.hr-1 at 10cm
≈1.37kg (3 lbs)
-10°C to 55°C
Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window corrosion, vacuum loss and X-ray tube failure
Shasta µF Power Supply
Industry-standard 24V Input
High voltage, cathode, and grid controls
Intuitive analog control interface
Focusing grid adjustment for optimum spot size
18 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 19
Technical DatasheetX-RAYRadiation Shielded X-ray TubeJupiter 5000 Series
SpecificationsOperating Voltage Range:Maximum Power:Maximum Beam Current:
Focal spot size:
Maximum Filament Current:
Filament Voltage:
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
Window material and thickness:
Cone of illumination (unobstructed):
Window diameter (unobstructed):
Target material:
Target angle:
Stability:
Polarity:
Maximum operating temperature:
Ambient operating temperature:
Cooling method
Shielding:
Dimensions:
Weight:
Storage Conditions:
10-50kV
50W
1.0mA
P/N 93089: 50µm
P/N 93095: 55µm
1.7A
2.0V (nominal)
See diagram next page
Be @ 127µm
23°
11.43mm (.450”)
See product ordering table next page
12°
0.2% 4 hours
Grounded cathode
55°C on case surface
0°C to 40°C
Forced air @ 150cfm
0.25mR/hr @ 2” (except at HV connection)
180mm L x Ø70mm (7.09” L x Ø2.76”)
1.82kg (4lbs)
-10°C to 55°C
Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window corrosion, vacuum loss and X-ray tube failure
Radiation Shielded X-ray TubeJupiter 5000 Series
Technical Datasheet
The Jupiter 5000 Series is a 50kV, 50 Watt packaged X-ray tube designed for applicationswhere high �ux density and continuous operation are important.
Utilizing our highly stable and high intensity X-ray tube technology, the Jupiter 5000 Series is ideal for medical imaging
applications and most industrial inspection and non-destructive testing applications that require high
resolution, including PCB assembly, battery, plastic, metal and mechanical parts inspection.
The 5000 Series features a stainless steel, lead-lined package that is �lled with
dielectric oil, which enables the unit to provide maximum X-ray shielding and
heat dissipation. The design includes high voltage and �lament connectors,
making it ideal for plug and play operation.
The Jupiter 5000 Series is available in a wide range of spot sizes, targets and
price points to meet your needs.
Bene�ts Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Stable X-ray output delivers high-precision measurements
Low attenuation beryllium window ensures high transmission of low energy X-rays
Fully shielded compact package eliminates X-ray leakage and easily integrates into your system
Medical Imaging
Printed circuit board and electronic device inspection
Non-destructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanicalparts
Thickness gauging
Analytical XRF
Applications
X-RAY
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Product Ordering TableTarget Material Voltage Power
W (93089)
Mo (93095)
10-50kV
10-50kV
50W
50WUSE AN AS568A-139 O-RING IN MOUNTING PLATE GROOVE IF REQUIREDDIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES. DIMENSIONS [] ARE IN MM
1.2.
Notes
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS062 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Jupiter 5000 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
Use a ShastaPower Supply forPeak Performance
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Product Ordering TableTarget Material Voltage Power
W (93089)
Mo (93095)
10-50kV
10-50kV
50W
50WUSE AN AS568A-139 O-RING IN MOUNTING PLATE GROOVE IF REQUIREDDIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES. DIMENSIONS [] ARE IN MM
1.2.
Notes
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS062 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Jupiter 5000 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
20 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 21
Water-Cooled Radiation Shielded X-ray TubeNeptune 5200 Series X-RAY Technical DatasheetX-RAYWater-Cooled Radiation Shielded X-ray TubeNeptune 5200 Series
Technical Datasheet
The Neptune 5200 Series is a water-cooled 50kV, 100 Watt packaged X-ray tube designedfor applications where high flux density and continuous operation are important.
Utilizing our high stability and high intensity X-ray tube technology, the Neptune 5200 Series is ideal for most
industrial inspection and non-destructive testing applications that require high resolution, including
plastic, metal and mechanical parts inspection. Flexible and reliable, this unit is also highly
suited for use in high power XRF applications.
The 5200 Series has a brass package that features 0.2 liter/min of water flow,
which enables the unit to provide maximum X-ray shielding and heat dissipation.
The design includes high voltage, filament and water flow connectors, making it
ideal for plug and play operation.
The Neptune 5200 Series is available in wide range of targets and price points to
meet your needs.
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrastStable X-ray output delivers high precision measurementsLow attenuation beryllium window ensures hightransmission of low energy x-raysFully-shielded compact package eliminates X-ray leakageand easily integrates into your system
Non-destructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical partsThickness gaugingAnalytical XRF
Applications
ations
Operating Voltage Range:Maximum Power:Maximum Beam Current:Maximum Filament Current: Filament Voltage:Target Material:Spot Size:Cone of Illumination:Spot to Window Spacing (FOD):Window Material & Thickness:Flux & Current Stability: Duty Cycle:Ambient Temperature Conditions:
Humidity:Method of Cooling:
Shielding:Dimensions:Weight:
10-50kV
100W
2.0mA
2.40A
3.75V (Nominal)
See Product Ordering Table
175µm where X+Y/2 and X < 210µm and Y < 210µm
25°
48.8 mm ± 1mm (1.92")
Be @ 127µm
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
Continuous
Operating: 0 to 40°C
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Water cooling >.21 l/min. Forced air cooling directed at the unit at 150 CFM may be
required at high power operation. Must not exceed 55°C at case surface.
0.25mR/hr @ 2" (except HV connection through HV cable)
210mm L X 106 mm W (8.25" L X 4.18" W)
6.17 kg (13.6 lbs) visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
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.cnI ,stnemurtsnI drofxOpuorG ygolonhceT yaR-X
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This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS5200 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Neptune 5200 Series Water-Cooled Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
Product Ordering TablePart Number
93221
93211
93403
Target Material
Rh
Mo
W
DIMENSIONS: Inches
22 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology +1 (831) 439-9729Phone: Email: [email protected] 23
Radiation Shielded X-ray TubeApogee 5500 Series X-RAY Technical Datasheet
Speci�cations
Operating Voltage Range:
Maximum Power:
Maximum Beam Current:
Grid Voltage:
Maximum Filament Current:
Filament Voltage:
Target Material:
Focal Spot Size:
Cone of Illumination:
Spot to Window Spacing (FOD):
Window Material and Thickness:
Flux and Current Stability:
Duty Cycle:
Ambient Temperature Conditions:
Humidity:
Cooling Method:
Shielding:
Dimensions:
Weight:
10-50kV
50W
1.0mA
0-100V (Oxford Shasta Power Supply recommended)
1.7A
2.0V (Nominal)
See product ordering table on next page
35µm *nominal per IEC60336, NEMA XR5-1992 (R1999)
22°
31.05mm ±1mm
Be @ 127µm
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
Continuous (150 CFM airflow required)
Operating: 0 to 40°C
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
0-95% RH up to 5,000 feet
External cooling required and directed at the unit at 150 CFM. Must not exceed 55°C
at case surface.
0.25mR/hr @ 2" (except HV connection through HV cable)
180mm L X Ø70mm (7.09" L X Ø2.76")
1.82kg (4.0 lbs)
Radiation Shielded X-ray TubeApogee 5500 Series
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Stable X-ray output delivers high-precision measurements
Low attenuation beryllium window ensures high
transmission of low energy X-rays
Fully shielded compact package eliminates X-ray leakage
and easily integrates into your system
Medical Imaging
Inspection of printed circuit boards and electronic devices
Non-destructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
parts
Thickness gauging
Analytical XRF
The Apogee 5500 Series is a 50kV, 50 Watt packaged X-ray tube designed for applicationswhere high flux density and continuous operation are important.
Utilizing our high stability, high intensity X-ray tube technology coupled with grid-controlled variable
focus enables our Apogee design to produce very small focal spots; this makes the Apogee 5500 Series
ideal for most industrial inspection and non-destructive testing applications that require high
resolution, including PCB assembly, battery, plastic, metal and mechanical parts inspection.
Flexible and reliable, this unit is also well suited for use with X-ray optics.
The Apogee 5500 Series is configured in a compact stainless steel, lead-
lined package filled with dielectric oil, which enables the unit to provide
maximum X-ray shielding and heat dissipation. The design includes high
voltage and filament connectors, making it ideal for plug and play operation.
Applications
Technical DatasheetX-RAY
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Product Ordering Table
Part Number93501
93502
93504
93510
Target MaterialW
Mo
Rh
Cu
Pin Oxford Cable Wire
A
B
C
Backshell
Red
Black
Clear
Eyelet
Description
Filament
Filament Return
Grid Bias
GroundDIMENSIONS: [mm]
Inches
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS5500 - August 16, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Apogee 5500 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
.64016.256
.2355.969
1.59640.538
2.75069.85
C
6.4163.601
.6416.307
2.5063.5
3.97100.736
8.128.320
Unobstructedwindow diameter
1.875 BC47.625
A A
6X 8-32 UNC-2B ThruEqually spaced.
1.22Center of Tube
to Flange Surface
31.039
.577Window
to Flange
14.656
11°
22°ConeAngle
SECTION A-A
DETAIL C SCALE 2 : 1
SEE TABLE BELOWCABLE PN 92230
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Product Ordering Table
Part Number93501
93502
93504
93510
Target MaterialW
Mo
Rh
Cu
Pin Oxford Cable Wire
A
B
C
Backshell
Red
Black
Clear
Eyelet
Description
Filament
Filament Return
Grid Bias
GroundDIMENSIONS: [mm]
Inches
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS5500 - August 16, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Apogee 5500 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
.64016.256
.2355.969
1.59640.538
2.75069.85
C
6.4163.601
.6416.307
2.5063.5
3.97100.736
8.128.320
Unobstructedwindow diameter
1.875 BC47.625
A A
6X 8-32 UNC-2B ThruEqually spaced.
1.22Center of Tube
to Flange Surface
31.039
.577Window
to Flange
14.656
11°
22°ConeAngle
SECTION A-A
DETAIL C SCALE 2 : 1
SEE TABLE BELOWCABLE PN 92230
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Product Ordering Table
Part Number93501
93502
93504
93510
Target MaterialW
Mo
Rh
Cu
Pin Oxford Cable Wire
A
B
C
Backshell
Red
Black
Clear
Eyelet
Description
Filament
Filament Return
Grid Bias
GroundDIMENSIONS: [mm]
Inches
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS5500 - August 16, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Apogee 5500 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
.64016.256
.2355.969
1.59640.538
2.75069.85
C
6.4163.601
.6416.307
2.5063.5
3.97100.736
8.128.320
Unobstructedwindow diameter
1.875 BC47.625
A A
6X 8-32 UNC-2B ThruEqually spaced.
1.22Center of Tube
to Flange Surface
31.039
.577Window
to Flange
14.656
11°
22°ConeAngle
SECTION A-A
DETAIL C SCALE 2 : 1
SEE TABLE BELOWCABLE PN 92230
Use a ShastaPower Supply forPeak Performance
24 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 25
30kV X-ray Tube3000 Series X-RAY Technical DatasheetX-RAY30kV X-ray Tube3000 Series
Technical Datasheet
The Oxford Instruments 3000 Series X-ray tube has been developed for high flux stabilityand long life, making it ideal for continuous operation.
A low cost answer for high spectral purity radiation, the 3000 Series is encapsulated in silicone rubber and
features a grounded cathode and low attenuation Beryllium window.
Analytical (XRF)Particle AnalysisThickness GaugingSoft X-ray RadiographySpectroscopyStress Analysis
Applications
Speci�cations
Operating Voltage Range:Maximum power:Maximum beam current:Maximum �lament current: Filament voltage:Focal spot size:Focus to Object Distance (FOD):Target material:Window material and thickness:Unobstructed cone of illumination:Unobstructed window diameter:Target angle:Shielding: Weight:Cooling method:Maximum operating temp:Ambient operating temp:Storage conditions:
4-30kV
9W
0.3mA
2.0A
1.75V (nominal)
1.0mm (nominal)
28.2mm (1.1”)
See ordering table above
Be @ 125µm
28°
10.4mm (.41”)
20°
Partially radiation shielded (see drawing next page)
260g
Forced air: 150CFM @ 100mm (4.0”) and appropriate heat sink recommended for full power
50°C at potting surface
0°C to 40°C
-40°C to 70°C*
*Note: Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa
Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
Condensation on Be window will cause window
corrosion, vacuum loss, and X-ray tube failure
Features Bene�tsContinuous operation: 9W
Beryllium window
Compact, insulated
light-weight package
High sensitivity and high
precision measurement
Higher flux of low-energy
X-rays, especially from target
L series lines
Configuration allows
flexible installation
Ordering InformationPart Number
90151
90152
90153
Target Material
Rh
Ag
Mo
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS059 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
3000 Series 30kV X-ray Tube
WARNING: THIS TUBE IS NOT RADIATION SHIELDED.DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES. DIMENSIONS [] ARE IN MM.
1.2.
Notes
26 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 27
Glass X-ray Tube1000 Series - 90507 X-RAY Technical DatasheetX-RAYGlass X-ray Tube1000 Series - 90507
Exceptional image quality
Stable X-ray output delivers high precision measurements
Small, stable spot delivers distortion-free measurements
RoHS compliant design
Speci�cations
Operating voltage range:
Maximum Power:
Maximum beam current:
Focal spot size:
Maximum �lament current:
Filament voltage:
Focus to Object Distance (FOD):
Window material and thickness:
Target material:
Target angle:
Maximum oil temperature:
Cooling method:
Weight:
Storage conditions:
Technical Datasheet
Oxford Instruments glass X-ray tubes are recognized for their performance and long life.
High flux and spot size stability make our X-ray tubes an ideal solution fordemanding applications, such as those requiring continuous operation. The90507 is uniquely designed with a very small isostatically focused spotfor high resolution applications, such as mini C-Arm fluoroscopy. Therobust electron gun assembly has been constructed for optimaluse in integrated X-ray sources, where heat dissipation is an issue. Long tube life is achieved by ultra-high vacuum maintained with the Oxford Instruments unique Pin Flash getter. This tube operates in bi-polar mode.
Applications
CT imaging for life sciences and industrial inspection
Densitometry
Thickness gauging
Phase contrast imaging
Medical imaging
40-80kV (bi-polar operation: -40kV cathode, +40kV anode)
40W continuous
0.5mA
33µm *nominal per IEC60336, NEMA XR5-1992 (R1999)
1.7A
2.0V (nominal)
14.2mm (0.56”) (nominal)
Glass—1.40mm ± 0.15
W
20°
80°C
Oil
114g (0.25lbs)
-10°C to 55°C
Barometric Pressure: 50-106kPa; Humidity: 10-90% (no condensation)
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
.002 B
DOWEL PIN (BERG D23-11) Ø.0627ALIGNED ±0.5˚ WITH TARGET ANGLE
.156±.002
6-32 UNC .50(12.7) MIN
PIN 1SHORT PIN
BODYRED WIRE, PIN 6
BLACK WIRE PIN 2FILAMENT
B
B
B.002
32
HEATSINK INTERFACE
SECTION B-B
SURFACE
B
.093 MAX
Ø.500
3.39
.22 MIN
1.66
Ø1.18
12.0 MIN
1.447
20˚
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS065 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
1000 Series - 90507 Glass X-ray Tube
Dimensions are in inches.This X-ray tube is designed to operate in an oil filled high voltage enclosure. Do not allow the oil to exceed 80˚C. Properoperation of the X-ray tube requires cooling oil to circulate freely around the X-ray tube envelope.This X-ray tube produces X-rays in all directions. As such, it must only be operated in a radiation-shielded enclosure.Tubes to be shipped with two telfon-coated copper wire leads, 1 8 AWG X 12.0 MIN, soldered to pins #6 and #2.
1.2.
3.4.
Notes
28 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 29
Glass X-ray Tube1500 Series X-RAY Technical DatasheetX-RAYGlass X-ray Tube1500 Series
Technical Datasheet
The 1500 Series X-ray tube is a 50kV, 50 Watt X-ray tube designed for applications wherehigh flux density and continuous operation are important.
Utilizing our highly stable and high intensity X-ray tube technology, the 1500Series X-ray tube is ideal for medical imaging, XRF applications and mostindustrial inspection and non-destructive testing applications thatrequire high resolution, including PCB assembly, battery, plastic,metal and mechanical parts inspection.
The 1500 Series X-ray tube can also be supplied in a stainless steel,lead-lined package that is filled with dielectric oil that enables the unitto provide maximum X-ray shielding and heat dissipation, effectively replicatingour popular Jupiter 5000 Series packaged tube, which includes high voltage and filament connectors making it ideal forplug and play operation.
The 1500 Series X-ray tube is available in a wide range of spot sizes, targets and price points to meet your needs.
Bene�ts
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Stable X-ray output delivers high precision measurements
Low attenuation beryllium window ensures high
transmission of low energy X-rays
Applications
Medical imaging
Inspection of printed circuit boards and electronic devices
Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
parts
Thickness gauging
Analytical XRF
Specifications
Operating Voltage Range:
Maximum Power:
Maximum Beam Current:
Maximum Filament Current:
Filament Voltage:
Target Material:
Spot Size:
Cone of Illumination:
Spot to Window Spacing (FOD):
Window Material and Thickness:
Flux & Current Stability:
Duty Cycle:
Ambient Temperature Conditions:
Humidity:
Method of Cooling:
X-ray Shielding:
Dimensions:
Weight:
10-50kV
50W
1.0mA
1.70A
2.0V (Nominal)
All
50-150µm (nominal per IEC60336,NEMA XR5-1999)
23°
30.8 mm ± 1mm (1.2")
Be @ 127µm
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
Continuous
Operating: 0°C to 40°C
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Must not exceed 80°C oil temperature. Customer provides enclosure and cooling.
Customer must provide enclosure with adequate shielding. Tube emits X-rays in all directions.
81mm L X 47mm W (3.2" L X 1.8" W)
119g
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
A
A
Short PinPIN 1
Filament (+)PIN 6
GroundPIN 2
The tube packageadapter must be electrically groundedduring X-ray tube operation.
1.03826.37
1.175±.02529.85±0.6
.410.2
.205.1
2.871.7
23° - .5°+.0°
ConeAngle
.100 MIN gap from glass toheatsink whenX-ray tube is
mounted
2.54
1.371±.02534.82±0.6
#8-32 x 0.50 MIN
.43711.10
Tube Package adapter8X #1-72 tapped holesScrew engagement not to exceed 0.100 [2.54]Equally spaced on 0.795 [20.19] B.C.
.67517.15
.035Window to
flange
0.89
.21 MAX5.33 MAX
SECTION A-A
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS1500 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
1500 Series Glass X-ray Tube
DIMENSIONS: [mm]Inches
Use a ShastaPower Supply forPeak Performance
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
A
A
Short PinPIN 1
Filament (+)PIN 6
GroundPIN 2
The tube packageadapter must be electrically groundedduring X-ray tube operation.
1.03826.37
1.175±.02529.85±0.6
.410.2
.205.1
2.871.7
23° - .5°+.0°
ConeAngle
.100 MIN gap from glass toheatsink when X-ray tube is mounted
2.54
1.371±.02534.82±0.6
#8-32 x 0.50 MIN
.43711.10
Tube Package adapter8X #1-72 tapped holesScrew engagement not to exceed 0.100 [2.54]Equally spaced on 0.795 [20.19] B.C.
.67517.15
.035Window to
flange
0.89
.21 MAX5.33 MAX
SECTION A-A
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS1500 - February 19, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
1500 Series Glass X-ray Tube
DIMENSIONS: [mm]Inches
30 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 31
Glass X-ray Tube1501 Series X-RAY Technical DatasheetX-RAYGlass X-ray Tube1501 Series
Technical Datasheet
The 1501 Series X-ray tube is a 50kV, 50-75 Watt X-ray tube designed for applications wherehigh current, high flux density and continuous operation are important.
Utilizing our highly stable and high intensity X-ray tube technology, the 1501Series X-ray tube is ideal for medical imaging, XRF applications and mostindustrial inspection and non-destructive testing applications thatrequire high resolution, including PCB assembly, battery, plastic,metal and mechanical parts inspection.
The 1501 Series X-ray tube can also be supplied in a stainless steel,lead-lined package that is filled with dielectric oil that enables the unitto provide maximum X-ray shielding and heat dissipation.
The 1501 Series was designed in response to the need for higher current coupled with lower operating potentials.
The 1501 Series X-ray tube is available in a wide range of spot sizes, targets and price points to meet your needs.
Bene�ts
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Stable X-ray output delivers high precision measurements
Low attenuation beryllium window ensures high
transmission of low energy X-rays
Applications
Medical imaging
Inspection of printed circuit boards and electronic devices
Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
parts
Thickness gauging
Analytical XRF
Specifications
Operating Voltage Range:
Maximum Power:
Maximum Beam Current:
Maximum Filament Current:
Filament Voltage:
Target Material:
Spot Size:
Cone of Illumination:
Spot to Window Spacing (FOD):
Window Material and Thickness:
Flux & Current Stability:
Duty Cycle:
Ambient Temperature Conditions:
Humidity:
Method of Cooling:
X-ray Shielding:
Dimensions:
Weight:
4-50kV
50-75W
2.5mA
2.4A
3.75V (Nominal)
All
125µm (nominal per IEC60336,NEMA XR5-1999)
22° Minimum
30.8 mm ± 1mm (1.2")
Be @ 127µm
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
Continuous
Operating: 0°C to 40°C
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Must not exceed 80°C oil temperature. Customer provides enclosure and cooling.
Customer must provide enclosure with adequate shielding. Tube emits X-rays in all directions.
81mm L X 47mm W (3.2" L X 1.8" W)
119g
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS1501 - August 6, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
1501 Series Glass X-ray Tube
DIMENSIONS: [mm]Inches
A
A
FILAMENT (+)PIN 8RED LEAD
SHORT PINPIN 1
FILAMENT (-)PIN 2BLACK LEAD
THE TUBE PACKAGEADAPTER MUST BE ELECTRICALLY GROUNDEDDURING X-RAY TUBE OPERATION.
.034WINDOW TO FLANGE
0.9
.6817.15
.215.3
LEAD LENGTH VARIESBY PART NUMBER
5.1.20
72.22.8 1.3
.05MIN
10.2.4
MAX
26.3±0.4
1.037±.015
34.8±0.81.37±.03
22° MINCONEANGLE
2
8-32 UNC-2B .50 MIN
2X HEATSHRINK PINS
.4411.10
29.8±0.81.18±.03
TUBE PACKAGE ADAPTER8X #1-72 TAPPED HOLESSCREW ENGAGEMENT NOT TO EXCEED .100 [2.54]EQUALLY SPACED ON .795 [20.19] B.C.
32 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 33
Glass X-ray Tube1550 Series X-RAY Technical DatasheetX-RAYGlass X-ray Tube1550 Series
Technical Datasheet
The 1550 Series X-ray tube is a 50kV, 50 Watt X-ray tube designed for applications wherehigh flux density and continuous operation are important.
Utilizing our highly stable, high intensity X-ray tube technology coupled withgrid-controlled variable focus enables our 1550 Series X-ray tube toproduce very small focal spots; this makes the 1550 Series ideal formost industrial inspection and non-destructive testing applicationsthat require high resolution, including PCB assembly, battery, plastic,metal and mechanical parts inspection. Flexible and reliable, this unitis also highly suited for use with X-ray optics.
The 1550 Series X-ray tube can also be supplied in a stainless steel, lead-lined package that is filled with dielectric oilthat enables the unit to provide maximum X-ray shielding and heat dissipation; this configuration is our popularApogee 5500 Series packaged tube, which includes high voltage and filament connectors making it ideal for plug andplay operation.
Bene�ts
Wide operating range enables optimal image contrast
Stable X-ray output delivers high precision measurements
Low attenuation beryllium window ensures high
transmission of low energy X-rays
Applications
Medical imaging
Inspection of printed circuit boards and electronic devices
Nondestructive testing of plastic, metal and mechanical
parts
Thickness gauging
Analytical XRF
Specifications
Operating Voltage Range:
Maximum Power:
Maximum Beam Current:
Grid Voltage:
Maximum Filament Current:
Filament Voltage:
Target Material:
Spot Size:
Cone of Illumination:
Spot to Window Spacing (FOD):
Window Material and Thickness:
Flux & Current Stability:
Duty Cycle:
Ambient Temperature Conditions:
Humidity:
Method of Cooling:
X-ray Shielding:
Dimensions:
Weight:
10-50kV
50W
1.0mA
0-100V
1.70A
2.0V (Nominal)
All
<50µm (X and Y)
22°
30.8 mm ± 1mm (1.213")
Be @ 127µm
≤ 0.2% over 4-hour period
Continuous
Operating: 0°C to 40°C
Storage: -10°C to 50°C
0-95% RH up to 5,000ft
Must not exceed 80°C oil temperature. Customer provides enclosure and cooling.
Customer must provide enclosure with adequate shielding. Tube emits X-rays in all directions.
81mm L X 47mm W (3.2" L X 1.8" W)
119g
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
A
A
123
4567
8
Short PinPin 1
Filament (-)Pin 2Black LeadGrid BiasPin 3Green Lead
Filament (+)Pin 8
Red Lead
The tube package adaptermust be electrically groundedduring x-ray tube operation
between them.
.100 minThe user must provide aheatsink. Allow a .100 minimum gap betweenthe glass and heatsinkto allow coolant to flow
1.037±.010.20 max
2.72 42
22° Cone Angle
1.371±.025
8-32 UNF-2B .50
.4371.18
Tube Package Adapter1-72 UNF-2B .1008X on .795 B.C.
Center of X-Ray Spot
.005window
.397window to flange
.57
.675
.478
SECTION A-A
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS1550 - August 11, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
1550 Series Glass X-ray Tube
DIMENSIONS: Inches
Use a ShastaPower Supply forPeak Performance
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
A
A
123
4567
8
Short PinPin 1
Filament (-)Pin 2Black LeadGrid BiasPin 3Green Lead
Filament (+)Pin 8
Red Lead
The tube package adaptermust be electrically groundedduring x-ray tube operation
between them.
.100 minThe user must provide aheatsink. Allow a .100 minimum gap betweenthe glass and heatsinkto allow coolant to flow
1.037±.010.20 max
2.72 42
22° Cone Angle
1.371±.025
8-32 UNF-2B .50
.4371.18
Tube Package Adapter1-72 UNF-2B .1008X on .795 B.C.
Center of X-Ray Spot
.005window
.397window to flange
.57
.675
.478
SECTION A-A
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS1550 - August 11, 2014
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
1550 Series Glass X-ray Tube
DIMENSIONS: Inches
34 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 35
X-ray Tube Power SupplyShasta Series X-RAY Technical DatasheetX-RAYX-ray Tube Power SupplyShasta series
Bene�ts Compact Design
Adjustable Emission Current
Voltage & Current Programming
Optional Digital Interface
XRF, XRD, Medical Imaging, Industrial Inspection & NDT
Safety Interlock
Optional Grid Focus Control
UL, CE & TUV Certified
Specifications
Operating voltage range:
Maximum Power:
Maximum beam current:
DC Filament Supply:
Voltage Regulation:
Current Regulation:
Ripple:
Stability:
Input Voltage & Power:
Voltage Control:
Interlock:
Protection:
Temperature Conditions:
Temperature Coefficient:
Dimensions:
Weight:
Regulatory & Safety:
Technical Datasheet
Oxford Instruments Shasta series power supply features a robust design that has beenoptimized to power grounded filament X-ray tubes from Oxford Instruments, yet itsversatility enables it to power virtually any grounded filament X-ray tube.
Utilizing closed loop emission control circuitry that delivers low ripple, Shasta
provides highly regulated beam current and high stability resulting in superior
performance. Local and remote analog control enables convenient operation
in setting voltage & emission current.
0-50kV or 0-60kV models (see product ordering table next page)
50W or 60W models (see product ordering table next page)
1.0mA
Current: 0.3 to 3.5A Voltage: 0 to 5.0 VDC
Load: < 0.01 % for 50% of max load variation Line: < 0.01% for 10% change in input voltage
Load: < ± 2µA (Beam Current) Line: < ± 2µA (Beam Current)
< 100V peak to peak
± 0.1% over an 8-hour period after 30-minutes warm-up
24VDC, ± 10%; 100 Watts
Local: via multi-turn potentiometer (kV ADJ)Remote: via external voltage source 0 to 10V (accuracy ± 1%)
Short to GND through a 12V lamp: HV/ON, OPEN:HV/OFF
Over voltage, over current protection. Arc, short circuit.
Operational: 0 to 45˚C Storage: -20 to + 85˚C
0.01 % per ˚C, voltage and current
5.5” H x 3.3” W x 9.45” D (140mm x 83.5mm x 240mm)
7.9 lbs. (3.6kg)
Meets the requirements of IEC61010-1:2010, EN61010-1: 2010, UL61010-1: 2012, CA N/CSA C22.2 No.61010- 1:2012 and 2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive. Product carries the TUV SUD c/us mark.
Models with grid focus control are designed to provide optimal
performance with our Apogee tubes
Applications
visit www.oxford-instruments.com/xt or [email protected] for more information
Pin AssignmentsJ1 J5
J2
J3
J4
HV OUTPUT 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
+10VDC
N.C.
kV Prog Input
RMT/LCL kV Prog Selector
N.C.
mA Prog Input
RMT/LCL mA Prog Selector
N.C.
GND
1 +24VDC
GND
FILAMENT
FILAMENT RETURN (GND)
BIAS
MONITOR RETURN (GND)
kV MONITOR
mA MONITOR
INTLK
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
Product Ordering TablePart Number Voltage Power
9700001
9700002
50kV
50kV
50W
50W
Grid Control
9700003
9700004
60kV
60kV
60W
60W
N/A
0 to -300V
N/A
0 to -300V
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreedby the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order orcontract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policyis one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the speci�cation, design orconditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2014. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: DS9700001 - August 5, 2104
X-ray Technology360 El Pueblo RoadScotts Valley, CA 95066, USA
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729Fax: +1 (831) 439-6050Email: [email protected]
THE QUEEN'S AWARDSFOR ENTERPRISE:
INNOVATION2012
Shasta 50kV & 60kV Power Supplies
56.0
19.5
27.0
83.5
Ground Stud
240.0
256.5
140.
068
.0
224.0
208.0
124.
0
Fixings M4 (4 Places) (10mm Max Depth)
Fixings M4 (4 Places) (10mm Max Depth)
36 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 37
Appendix February 2015
Part Number
Outline Drawing
TargetOperating Range (kV)
Max Anode Current (mA)
Max Anode Power (W)
Max Filament Current (A)
Spot Size (μm)*
1000 Series Glass X-ray Tubes
See data sheet on page 26
90501 8218 W 10 - 80 0.7 56 1.7 100 Max.
90502 8218 W 10 - 65 0.5 32.5 1.7 90 Max.
90503 8218 W 10 - 65 0.5 32.5 1.7 33 Nom.
90505 8225 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 200 Max.
90507 8218 W 10 - 80 0.7 40 1.7 33 Nom.
90512 8218 W 10 - 80 0.7 40 1.7 33 Nom.
1500 Series Glass X-ray Tubes with Window
See data sheet on page 28
90011 8194 Rh 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Max.
90030 8260 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Max.
90034 8188 Cr 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 200 Typ.
90054 8205 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
90066 8205 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
90068 8188 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
90069 8188 Cu 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
90075 8214 Cu 10 - 30 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
90077 8188 Rh 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
90078 8205 Cr 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 200 Typ.
90083 8188 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
90099 8189 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 70 Max.
90101 8205 Rh 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
90112 8061 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
90127 8268 Mo 10 - 50 1.5 75 1.7 150 Max.
90128 8268 W 10 - 50 1.5 75 1.7 150 Max.
90133 8260 Rh 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Max.
90135 8188 Ag 10 - 50 0.5 25 1.7 150 Typ.
90140 8189 Cr 10 - 50 1.0 15 1.7 70 Max.
90169 8069 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 70 Max.
1501 Series Glass X-ray Tubes with Higher Current
See data sheet on page 30
90015 8194 Rh 4 - 50 2.5 50 2.4 200 Max. 90122 8257 Cr 4 - 50 2.0 75 2.4 175 Max. 90131 8055 Rh 4 - 50 2.5 50 2.4 130 Max. 90132 8055 Mo 4 - 50 2.5 50 2.4 130 Max.
Part Number
Outline Drawing
TargetOperating Range (kV)
Max Anode Current (mA)
Max Anode Power (W)
Max Filament Current (A)
Spot Size (μm)*
1550 Series Glass X-ray Tubes with Grid Control
See data sheet on page 32
90200 8242 Cu 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 50 Max.
90201 8242 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 50 Max.
90202 8242 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 50 Max.
90203 8242 Co 10 - 50 1.0 10 1.7 50 Max.
90204 8242 Rh 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 50 Max.
90512 8218 W 10 - 80 0.7 56 1.7 33 Nom.
3000 Series Potted X-ray Tubes
See data sheet on page 24
90004 8145 W 4 - 30 0.5 15 1.3 1000 Typ.
90006 8053 W 4 - 30 0.2 6 1.3 1000 Typ.
90020 8052 Ti 4 - 30 0.5 15 1.3 1000 Typ.
90025 8052 W 4 - 10 1.0 10 1.3 1000 Typ.
90026 8263 Pd 4 - 30 0.1 2.5 1.3 1000 Typ.
90036 8053 W 4 - 30 0.3 9 1.3 1000 Typ.
90042 8195 Mo 4 - 30 0.5 15 1.3 1000 Typ.
90050 8053 W 4 - 30 0.2 6 1.3 1000 Typ.
90053 8204 Mo 4 - 15 1.0 15 1.3 1000 Typ.
90056 8263 Ti 4 - 25 0.1 2.5 1.3 1000 Typ.
90057 8156 Au 4 - 30 0.5 15 1.3 1000 Typ.
90072 8211 Cu 10 - 25 0.4 10 1.7 1000 Typ.
90116 8053 W 4 - 30 0.2 6 1.3 1000 Typ.
90118 8052 Fe 4 - 10 1.5 15 1.3 1000 Typ.
90124 8263 W 4 - 30 0.1 2.5 1.3 1000 Typ.
90125 8195 W 4 - 40 0.5 15 1.3 1000 Typ.
90136 8195 Cu 4 - 30 0.5 12 1.3 1000 Typ.
90141 8054 Rh 4 - 40 0.3 9 2.0 1000 Typ.
90142 8054 Ag 5 - 40 0.3 9 2.0 1000 Typ.
90143 8054 Mo 4 - 30 0.3 9 2.0 1000 Typ.
90144 8214 Cr 4 - 7.5 0.2 1.5 1.3 1000 Typ.
90145 8054 Pd 4 - 40 0.3 9 2.0 1000 Typ.
90146 8057 W 5 - 13.6 2.0 27.2 2.0 1000 Typ.
90151 8063 Rh 4 - 30 0.3 9 2.0 1000 Typ.
90152 8063 Ag 4 - 30 0.3 9 2.0 1000 Typ.
90153 8063 Mo 4 - 30 0.3 9 2.0 1000 Typ.
Appendix February 2015
38 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 39
Appendix February 2015
Part Number
Outline Drawing
TargetOperating Range (kV)
Max Anode Current (mA)
Max Anode Power (W)
Max Filament Current (A)
Spot Size (μm)*
Additional 5000 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tubes
93117 8232 Mo 4 - 50 1.5 75 1.7 170 Typ.
93025 8166 Ag 4 - 50 1.0 50 1.3 1000 Typ.
93006 8232 Rh 4 - 50 2.5 50 2.5 150 Typ.
93027 8187 Ag 4 - 50 1.0 50 1.3 1000 Typ.
93033 8203 Cu 4 - 50 1.0 50 2.4 250 Max.
93035 8166 Au 4 - 50 1.0 25 1.3 1000 Typ.
93046 8208 Mo 4 - 50 1.0 50 1.3 1000 Typ.
93066 8166 Rh 4 - 50 1.0 50 1.3 1000 Typ.
93072 8166 Ti 4 - 50 1.0 50 1.3 1000 Typ.
93080 8232 Mo 4 - 50 2.5 50 2.5 150 Typ.
93084 8166 Cr 4 - 50 2.5 50 2.4 150 Typ.
93138 8270 Rh 4 - 50 2.0 50 2.5 1000 Typ.
93302 8231 Mo 4 - 50 1.5 75 1.7 150 Typ.
93512 8166 Fe 4 - 50 2.0 50 1.4 1000 Typ.
Neptune 5200 Series Water-Cooled Radiation Shielded
See data sheet on page 20
93211 8250 Mo 10 - 50 2.0 100 2.4 175 Max.
93212 8250 W 10 - 50 4.0 100 2.4 175 Max.
93215 8250 W 10 - 50 2.0 100 2.4 175 Max.
93221 8250 Rh 10 - 50 2.0 100 2.4 375 Max.
93402 8250 Mo 10 - 50 4.0 100 2.4 175 Max.
93403 8250 W 10 - 50 2.0 100 2.4 175 Max.
Apogee 5500 Series Radiation Shielded with Grid Control
See data sheet on page 22
93501 8243 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 35 Nom.
93500 8243 Cu 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 35 Nom.
93502 8243 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 35 Nom.
93504 8243 Rh 10 - 50 1.0 20 1.7 35 Nom.
93508 8243 Cu 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 35 Nom.
93510 8243 Cu 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 35 Nom.
93511 8243 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 35 Nom.
Pinnacles 50 kV Microfocus Radiation Shielded X-ray Tube
See data sheet on page 16
9400001 8062 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 12 10 Nom.
Part Number
Outline Drawing
TargetOperating Range (kV)
Max Anode Current (mA)
Max Anode Power (W)
Max Filament Current (A)
Spot Size (μm)*
Jupiter 5000 Series Radiation Shielded X-ray Tubes See data sheet on page 18
93000 8166 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 165 Max.
93001 8166 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
93009 8166 Rh 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
93034 8144 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
93043 8248 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
93048 8166 Cu 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
93055 8166 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
93057 8166 Rh 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 180 Typ.
93059 8203 Rh 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 180 Typ.
93069 8166 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 70 Max.
93070 8166 Cr 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 200 Typ.
93073 8166 Pd 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 200 Max.
93075 8166 Rh 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Max.
93078 8203 Cu 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 175 Max.
93079 8203 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
93083 8166 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 70 Max.
93085 8166 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
93087 8203 Rh 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 165 Max.
93089 8166 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 50 Max.
93091 8166 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 165 Max.
93093 8167 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 70 Max.
93095 8166 Mo 20 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 55 Max.
93111 8232 W 10 - 50 1.5 75 1.7 150 Typ.
93115 8232 Cu 10 - 50 2.5 50 2.5 150 Typ.
93119 8252 Mo 10 - 50 1.5 75 1.7 150 Max.
93200 8235 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Max.
93201 8235 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 175 Max.
93202 8235 Cr 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 175 Typ.
93203 8235 Mo 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Max.
93208 8235 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Max.
93303 8231 W 10 - 50 1.5 75 1.7 150 Typ.
93401 8166 W 10 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Typ.
Appendix February 2015
40 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 41
Appendix February 2015
Part Number
Outline Drawing
TargetOperating Range (kV)
Max Anode Current (mA)
Max Anode Power (W)
Max Filament Current (A)
Spot Size (μm)*
Optima 93225 Integrated X-ray Source
See data sheet on page 4
93225 8277 W 30 - 50 1.0 50 1.7 150 Max.
Trinity Integrated X-ray Source
See data sheet on page 6
9100004 8100004 W 20 - 80 0.5 40 33 Max.
UltraBright Microfocus Source
See data sheet on page 8
96002 8236 Mo 20 - 60 2.0 60 18 Max.
96000 8236 Cu 20 - 60 2.0 60 18 Max.
96004 8236 W 20 - 90 2.0 80 18 Max.
96008 8228 W 20 - 90 2.0 80 18 Max.
Nova Water-Cooled Microfocus Source
See data sheet on page 12
96013 8240 W 20 - 90 2.0 80 18 Max.
Other Industrial X-ray Tubes
90046 8162 W 4 - 50 5.0 250 2.4 500 Typ.
90098 8162 Fe 4 - 50 5.0 200 2.4 500 Typ.
* Inquire for outline drawings, detailed specifications and exact spot size dimensions.Max. = Maximum, Typ. = Typical, Nom. = Nominal
Typical X-ray Spectra by Anode Material
Summary
Oxford Instruments offers X-ray tubes with different anode materials designed to suit a wide variety of applications. The anode
material defines an X-ray tube’s characteristic spectrum. This application note shows the typical spectra of several different
anode materials. The spectra provided are for reference only; your spectrum may differ from these according to the particular
model of detector you are using, the geometry of your measurement setup, and the voltage and current on your X-ray tube.
X-ray Spectrum Theory
X-ray production involves bombarding a metal target in an X-ray tube with high-speed electrons that have been accelerated by
tens to hundreds of kilovolts of electric potential. The electrons can eject other electrons from the inner shells of the atoms of
the metal anode. Those vacancies will be filled when electrons drop down from higher energy levels and emit X-rays. These
are known as characteristic X-rays and they have sharply defined energies associated with the difference between the atomic
energy levels of the anode atoms. The Bohr atomic model predicts the energies of the characteristic X-rays. An X-ray spectrum
is partially defined by the “peaks” or “lines” that result from bombarding different anode materials with highly accelerated
electrons.
In addition to the characteristic peaks, an X-ray spectrum also has a background radiation pattern called the “Bremsstrahlung.”
Bremsstrahlung means “braking radiation” and describes the radiation that is emitted when electrons are decelerated through
a metal anode. The deceleration leaves behind excess energy, some of which is emitted in the form of radiation. Decelerated
charges give off electromagnetic radiation, and when the energy of the electrons is high enough, that radiation is in the X-ray
region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Thus, the X-ray spectrum that is emitted from your X-ray tube is a combination of the characteristic peaks of the specific anode
material and the Bremsstrahlung radiation that is present in all X-ray tubes.
Experimental Setup
The following spectra were gathered
by pointing Oxford Instruments X-Ray
Technology’s tubes directly at a
Si-PIN photodiode detector system.
There are a total of approximately one
million counts in each spectrum.
Application Note
42 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 43
Typical X-ray Spectra by Anode Material(cont.)
Application Note
Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 45
Conclusion
Some applications may require different settings than the typical “full power” at which most customers operate their X-ray tubes.
By following the guidelines in this document, you may be able to achieve more desirable conditions for your application that still
fall within the operating range constraints. In summary, to achieve the best possible conditions for your application, operate your
X-ray tube within the constraints of maximum filament current, maximum power, and minimum and maximum anode voltage as
described above.
Application Note
Summary
An X-ray tube is constrained in its operating range by four factors – maximum filament current, maximum power delivered to
the anode, and maximum and minimum anode voltage. By operating your X-ray tube within these parameters, you may be able
to achieve better results for your specific application while ensuring maximum longevity of your X-ray tube. This application
note clarifies the constraints above and shows how an operating range is constructed. You can find all the particular values for
your X-ray tube described in this application note on the datasheet.
Maximum Filament Current
The maximum filament current is a very strict constraint that prevents the filament from burning out, just like the filament in an
incandescent light bulb. Like any other wire, a filament will melt because it cannot dissipate the heat generated from excessive
current. Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology has conducted extensive testing to determine the maximum current the filament
in your X-ray tube can withstand. A typical value is 1.7A, but this value varies by filament type and is given on the datasheet
that comes with your X-ray tube. It constrains the first part of the operating range before the maximum power requirement
takes over.
Maximum Power
Like the filament current limit, the power limit is a strict constraint that prevents the target from sublimating. An X-ray tube
accelerates a very narrow beam of electrons to the target with a total power P = IV, where I is the beam current (not to be
confused with the filament current – the current delivered to the filament itself) and V is the anode voltage. As you can see, this
total power limit does not necessarily prevent using a higher beam current or voltage at a given power. Because beam current
and voltage are inversely proportional in this relationship, raising one and lowering the other may still allow you to operate the
X-ray tube within the maximum power constraint. Keep in mind that the anode voltage is limited as well, as detailed below.
The maximum power constraint takes over after the filament limit is no longer a factor in the operating range.
Minimum and Maximum Anode Voltage
An X-ray tube requires a minimum high voltage applied to the anode in order to draw off electrons from the filament. When
this condition is satisfied, the beam of electrons will form and accelerate towards the target. Below the minimum anode
voltage, electrons will not be drawn off the filament, and thus the tube will produce no X-rays. At voltages lower than the
minimum, some power supplies will overdrive (and potentially melt) the filament in an attempt to produce beam current when
there are no electrons available. It is extremely important that you do not attempt to obtain beam current below this minimum
anode voltage to avoid damaging the filament. On the other hand, the X-ray tube can only stand off a maximum high voltage
applied to the anode. Beyond this voltage, arcing will occur and this can severely damage your X-ray tube. Both the minimum
and maximum high voltages are sharp cut-offs that form the left and right edges of the operating range.
44 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
What range can I operate my tube in?
46 Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology Phone: +1 (831) 439-9729 Email: [email protected] 47
UupUnunpentium
115
288
UuhUnunhexium
116
298
UusUnunseptium
117
294
UuoUnunoctium
118
294
Rh
Rhodium
45 Kα
20.
22
Lα 2
.7010
2.91
Pd
Palladium
46 Kα
21.
18
Lα 2
.8410
6.4
Ag
Silver
47 Kα
22.
16
Lα 2
.9810
7.87
Cd
Cadmium
48 Kα
23.
17
Lα 3
.1311
2.40
Ru
Ruthenium
44 Kα
19.
24
Lα 2
.5610
1.07
Tc
Technetium
43 Kα
18.
33
Lα 2
.42
99
Co
Cobalt
27 Kα
6.9
3
Lα 0
.7858
.93
Fe
Iron
26 Kα
6.4
0
Lα 0
.7055
.85
Ni
Nickel
28 Kα
7.4
7
Lα 0
.8558
.71
Cu
Copper
29 Kα
8.0
4
Lα 0
.9363
.55
Zn
Zinc
30 Kα
8.6
3
Lα 1
.0165
.37
Mn
Manganese
25 Kα
5.9
0
Lα 0
.6454
.94
Bi
Bismuth
83 Lα 1
0.39
M
α 2.
42208.
98
Po
Polonium
84 Lα 1
1.13
210
At
Astatine
85 Lα 1
1.43
210
Rn
Radon
86 Lα 1
1.73
222
Sb
Antimony
51 Kα
26.
36
Lα 3
.6012
1.75
Te
Tellurium
52 Kα
27.
47
Lα 3
.7712
7.60
I
Iodine
53 Kα
28.
61
Lα 3
.9412
6.90
Xe
Xenon
54 Kα
29.
78
Lα 4
.1113
1.30
Sn
Tin
50 Kα
25.2
7
Lα 3
.4411
8.69
In
Indium
49 Kα
24.
21
Lα 3
.2911
4.82
As
Arsenic
33 Kα
10.
53
Lα 1
.2874
.92
Ge
Germanium
32 Kα
9.8
8
Lα 1
.1972
.59
Se
Selenium
34 Kα
11.2
1
Lα 1
.3878
.96
Br
Bromine
35 Kα
11.
91
Lα 1
.4879
.90
Kr
Krypton
36 Kα
12.
63
Lα 1
.5983
.80
Ga
Gallium
31 Kα
9.2
4
Lα 1
.1069
.72
Nb
Niobium
41 Kα
16.
58
Lα 2
.1792
.91
Mo
Molybdenum
42 Kα
17.
45
Lα 2
.2995
.94
V
Vanadium
23 Kα
4.9
5
Lα 0
.5150
.94
Cr
Chromium
24 Kα
5.4
1
Lα 0
.5751
.99
Zr
Zirconium
40 Kα
15.
75
Lα 2
.0491
.22
Y
Yttrium
39 Kα
14.
93
Lα 1
.9288
.91
Ti
Titanium
22 Kα
4.5
1
Lα 0
.4547
.90
Sc
Scandium
21 Kα
4.09
Lα
0.4
044.9
6
Sr
Strontium
38 Kα
14.
14
Lα 1
.8187
.62
Rb
Rubidium
37 Kα
13.
38
Lα 1
.6985
.47
Ca
Calcium
20 Kα
3.6
9
Lα 0
.3440
.08
K
Potassium
19 Kα
3.31
Lα
0.2
6 39.1
0
UuqUnunquadium
114
298
UutUnuntrium
113
284
Mt
Meitnerium
109
276
Ds
Darmstadtium
110
281
Rg
Roentgenium
111
280
Cn
Copernicium
112
285
Hs
Hassium
108
270
Bh
Bohrium
107
272
Ir
Iridium
77 Lα 9
.18
M
α 1.
98
192.
2
Os
Osmium
76 Lα 8
.91
M
α 1.
91
190.
2
Pt
Platinum
78 Lα 9
.44
M
α 2.
05195.
09
Au
Gold
79 Lα 9
.71
M
α 2.
12196.
97
Hg
Mercury
80 Lα 9
.99
M
α 2.
20200.
59
Re
Rhenium
75 Lα 8
.65
M
α 1.
84
186.
2
Pb
Lead
82 Lα 1
0.55
17
Mα
2.34
26
207.
19
Tl
Thallium
81 Lα 1
0.27
M
α 2.
27204.
37
Db
Dubnium
105
268
Sg
Seaborgium
106
271
Ta
Tantalum
73 Lα 8
.15
M
α 1.
71180.
95
W
Tungsten
74 Lα 8
.40
M
α 1.
77183.
85
Rf
Rutherfordium
104
267
Ac
Actinium
89 Lα 1
2.65
227
Hf
Hafnium
72 Lα 7
.90
M
α 1.
64178.
49
La
Lanthanum
57 Kα
4.65
Lα
0.8
3138.
91
Ra
Radium
88 Lα 1
2.34
226
Fr
Francium
87 Lα 1
2.03
2223
Ba
Barium
56 Lα 4
.4713
7.34
Cs
Caesium
55 Lα 4
.2913
2.91
Mg
Magnesium
12 Kα
1.2
5 24
.31
Na
Sodium
11 Kα
1.04
22.9
9
Be
Beryllium
4 Kα
0.1
1 9.
01
Li
Lithium
3 Kα
0.05
6.94
H
Hydrogen
11.
01
P
Phosphorus
15 Kα
2.0
1 30
.97
Si
Silicon
14 Kα
1.7
4 28
.09
S
Sulfur
16 Kα
2.3
1 32
.06
Cl
Chlorine
17 Kα
2.6
2 35
.45
Ar
Argon
18 Kα
2.9
6 39
.95
Al
Aluminum
13 Kα
1.49
26.9
8
N
Nitrogen
7 Kα
0.3
9 0.
39
O
Oxygen
8 Kα
0.5
2 15
.99
F
Fluorine
9 Kα
0.6
8 18
.99
Ne
Neon
10 Kα
0.8
5 20
.18
C
Carbon
6 Kα
0.28
12.0
1
B
Boron
5 Kα
0.18
10.8
1
He
Helium
24.
00
Lr
Lawrencium
103
257
No
Nobelium
102
255
Cf
Californium
98 Lα 1
5.65
251
Es
Einsteinium
9925
4
Fm
Fermium
100
257
Md
Mendelevium
101
256
Bk
Berkelium
97 Lα 1
5.31
247
Cm
Curium
96 Lα 1
4.95
247
Dy
Dysprosium
66 Lα6.
50
Mα
1.2916
2.50
Tb
Terbium
65 Lα6.
27
Mα
1.2415
8.92
Ho
Holmium
67 Lα6.
72
Mα
1.3516
4.93
Er
Erbium
68 Lα6.
95
Mα
1.4116
7.26
Tm
Thulium
69 Lα7.
18
Mα
1.4616
8.93
Gd
Gadolinium
64 Lα6.
06
Mα
1.1915
7.25
Lu
Lutetium
71 Lα7.
66
Mα
1.5817
4.97
Yb
Ytterbium
70 Lα7.
42
Mα
1.5217
3.04
Pu
Plutonium
94 Lα 1
4.28
244
Am
Americium
95 Lα 1
4.62
243
Sm
Samarium
62 Lα5.
64
Mα
1.0815
0.35
Eu
Europium
63 Lα5.
85
Mα
1.1315
1.96
Np
Neptunium
93 Lα 1
3.94
237
U
Uranium
92 Lα13
.61
M
α 3.
17238.
03
Pm
Promethium
61 Kα
38.7
3
Lα 5
.43
145
Nd
Neodymium
60 Lα5.
23
Mα
0.9814
4.24
Pa
Protactinium
91 Lα13
.29
M
α 3.
08
231
Th
Thorium
90 Lα12
.97
M
α 2.
99232.
04
Pr
Praseodymium
59 Lα5.
03
Mα
0.9314
0.91
Ce
Cerium
58 Lα4.
84
Mα
0.8814
0.12
UupUnunpentium
115
288
UuhUnunhexium
116
298
UusUnunseptium
117
294
UuoUnunoctium
118
294
Rh
Rhodium
45 Kα
20.2
2
Lα 2
.7010
2.91
Pd
Palladium
46 Kα
21.1
8
Lα 2
.8410
6.4
Ag
Silver
47 Kα
22.1
6
Lα 2
.9810
7.87
Cd
Cadmium
48 Kα
23.1
7
Lα 3
.1311
2.40
Ru
Ruthenium
44 Kα
19.2
4
Lα 2
.5610
1.07
Tc
Technetium
43 Kα
18.3
3
Lα 2
.42
99
Co
Cobalt
27 Kα
6.93
Lα
0.7
858.9
3
Fe
Iron
26 Kα
6.40
Lα
0.7
055.8
5
Ni
Nickel
28 Kα
7.47
Lα
0.8
558.7
1
Cu
Copper
29 Kα
8.0
4
Lα 0
.9363
.55
Zn
Zinc
30 Kα
8.63
Lα
1.0
165.3
7
Mn
Manganese
25 Kα
5.90
Lα
0.6
454.9
4
Bi
Bismuth
83 Lα10
.39
M
α 2.
42208.
98
Po
Polonium
84 Lα 1
1.13
210
At
Astatine
85 Lα 1
1.43
210
Rn
Radon
86 Lα 1
1.73
222
Sb
Antimony
51 Kα
26.3
6
Lα 3
.6012
1.75
Te
Tellurium
52 Kα
27.4
7
Lα 3
.7712
7.60
I
Iodine
53 Kα
28.6
1
Lα 3
.9412
6.90
Xe
Xenon
54 Kα
29.
78
Lα 4
.1113
1.30
Sn
Tin
50 Kα
25.2
7
Lα 3
.4411
8.69
In
Indium
49 Kα
24.2
1
Lα 3
.2911
4.82
As
Arsenic
33 Kα
10.5
3
Lα 1
.2874
.92
Ge
Germanium
32 Kα
9.88
Lα
1.1
972.5
9
Se
Selenium
34 Kα
11.2
1
Lα 1
.3878
.96
Br
Bromine
35 Kα
11.9
1
Lα 1
.4879
.90
Kr
Krypton
36 Kα
12.
63
Lα 1
.5983
.80
Ga
Gallium
31 Kα
9.24
Lα
1.1
069.7
2
Nb
Niobium
41 Kα
16.5
8
Lα 2
.1792
.91
Mo
Molybdenum
42 Kα
17.4
5
Lα 2
.2995
.94
VVanadium
23 Kα
4.95
Lα
0.5
150.9
4
Cr
Chromium
24 Kα
5.41
Lα
0.5
751.9
9
ZrZirconium
40 Kα
15.7
5
Lα 2
.0491
.22
Y
Yttrium
39 Kα
14.9
3
Lα 1
.9288
.91
Ti
Titanium
22 Kα
4.51
Lα
0.4
547.9
0
Sc
Scandium
21 Kα
4.09
Lα
0.4
044.9
6
Sr
Strontium
38 Kα
14.1
4
Lα 1
.8187
.62
Rb
Rubidium
37 Kα
13.3
8
Lα 1
.6985
.47
Ca
Calcium
20 Kα
3.69
Lα
0.3
440.0
8
K
Potassium
19 Kα
3.31
Lα
0.2
6 39.1
0
UuqUnunquadium
114
298
UutUnuntrium
113
284
Mt
Meitnerium
109
276
Ds
Darmstadtium
110
281
Rg
Roentgenium
111
280
Cn
Copernicium
112
285
Hs
Hassium
108
270
Bh
Bohrium
107
272
Ir
Iridium
77 Lα9.
18
Mα
1.98
192.
2
Os
Osmium
76 Lα8.
91
Mα
1.91
190.
2
Pt
Platinum
78 Lα9.
44
Mα
2.0519
5.09
Au
Gold
79 Lα9.
71
Mα
2.1219
6.97
Hg
Mercury
80 Lα9.
99
Mα
2.2020
0.59
Re
Rhenium
75 Lα8.
65
Mα
1.84
186.
2
Pb
Lead
82 Lα10
.551
7
Mα
2.34
26
207.
19
Tl
Thallium
81 Lα10
.27
M
α 2.
27204.
37
Db
Dubnium
105
268
Sg
Seaborgium
106
271
Ta
Tantalum
73 Lα8.
15
Mα
1.7118
0.95
W
Tungsten
74 Lα8.
40
Mα
1.7718
3.85
Rf
Rutherfordium
104
267
Ac
Actinium
89 Lα 1
2.65
227
Hf
Hafnium
72 Lα7.
90
Mα
1.6417
8.49
LaLanthanum
57 Kα
4.65
Lα
0.8
3138.
91
RaRadium
88 Lα 1
2.34
226
Fr
Francium
87 Lα 1
2.03
2223
Ba
Barium
56 Lα 4
.4713
7.34
Cs
Caesium
55 Lα 4
.2913
2.91
Mg
Magnesium
12 Kα
1.25
24.3
1
Na
Sodium
11 Kα
1.04
22.9
9
Be
Beryllium
4 Kα
0.11
9.01
Li
Lithium
3 Kα
0.05
6.94
H
Hydrogen
11.
01
P
Phosphorus
15 Kα
2.01
30.9
7
Si
Silicon
14 Kα
1.74
28.0
9
S
Sulfur
16 Kα
2.31
32.0
6
Cl
Chlorine
17 Kα
2.62
35.4
5
Ar
Argon
18 Kα
2.96
39.9
5
Al
Aluminum
13 Kα
1.49
26.9
8
N
Nitrogen
7 Kα
0.39
0.39
O
Oxygen
8 Kα
0.52
15.9
9
F
Fluorine
9 Kα
0.68
18.9
9
Ne
Neon
10 Kα
0.85
20.1
8
C
Carbon
6 Kα
0.28
12.0
1
B
Boron
5 Kα
0.18
10.8
1
He
Helium
24.
00
Lr
Lawrencium
103
257
No
Nobelium
102
255
Cf
Californium
98 Lα 1
5.65
251
Es
Einsteinium
9925
4
Fm
Fermium
100
257
Md
Mendelevium
101
256
Bk
Berkelium
97 Lα 1
5.31
247
Cm
Curium
96 Lα 1
4.95
247
Dy
Dysprosium
66 Lα6.
50
Mα
1.2916
2.50
Tb
Terbium
65 Lα6.
27
Mα
1.2415
8.92
Ho
Holmium
67 Lα6.
72
Mα
1.3516
4.93
Er
Erbium
68 Lα6.
95
Mα
1.4116
7.26
Tm
Thulium
69 Lα7.
18
Mα
1.4616
8.93
Gd
Gadolinium
64 Lα6.
06
Mα
1.1915
7.25
Lu
Lutetium
71 Lα7.
66
Mα
1.5817
4.97
Yb
Ytterbium
70 Lα7.
42
Mα
1.5217
3.04
Pu
Plutonium
94 Lα 1
4.28
244
Am
Americium
95 Lα 1
4.62
243
Sm
Samarium
62 Lα5.
64
Mα
1.0815
0.35
Eu
Europium
63 Lα5.
85
Mα
1.1315
1.96
Np
Neptunium
93 Lα 1
3.94
237
U
Uranium
92 Lα13
.61
M
α 3.
17238.
03
Pm
Promethium
61 Kα
38.7
3
Lα 5
.43
145
Nd
Neodymium
60 Lα5.
23
Mα
0.9814
4.24
Pa
Protactinium
91 Lα13
.29
M
α 3.
08
231
Th
Thorium
90 Lα12
.97
M
α 2.
99232.
04
Pr
Praseodymium
59 Lα5.
03
Mα
0.9314
0.91
Ce
Cerium
58 Lα4.
84
Mα
0.8814
0.12
Key
Ato
mic
wei
gh
t
Sym
bo
l
Ato
mic
nu
mb
er
Prin
cip
al
lines
keV
UupUnunpentium
115
288
UuhUnunhexium
116
298
UusUnunseptium
117
294
UuoUnunoctium
118
294
Rh
Rhodium
45 Kα
20.2
2
Lα 2
.7010
2.91
Pd
Palladium
46 Kα
21.1
8
Lα 2
.8410
6.4
Ag
Silver
47 Kα
22.1
6
Lα 2
.9810
7.87
Cd
Cadmium
48 Kα
23.1
7
Lα 3
.1311
2.40
Ru
Ruthenium
44 Kα
19.2
4
Lα 2
.5610
1.07
Tc
Technetium
43 Kα
18.3
3
Lα 2
.42
99
Co
Cobalt
27 Kα
6.93
Lα
0.7
858.9
3
Fe
Iron
26 Kα
6.40
Lα
0.7
055.8
5
Ni
Nickel
28 Kα
7.47
Lα
0.8
558.7
1
Cu
Copper
29 Kα
8.04
Lα
0.9
363.5
5
Zn
Zinc
30 Kα
8.63
Lα
1.0
165.3
7
Mn
Manganese
25 Kα
5.90
Lα
0.6
454.9
4
Bi
Bismuth
83 Lα10
.39
M
α 2.
42208.
98
Po
Polonium
84 Lα 1
1.13
210
At
Astatine
85 Lα 1
1.43
210
Rn
Radon
86 Lα 1
1.73
222
Sb
Antimony
51 Kα
26.3
6
Lα 3
.6012
1.75
Te
Tellurium
52 Kα
27.4
7
Lα 3
.7712
7.60
I
Iodine
53 Kα
28.6
1
Lα 3
.9412
6.90
Xe
Xenon
54 Kα
29.
78
Lα 4
.1113
1.30
Sn
Tin
50 Kα
25.2
7
Lα 3
.4411
8.69
In
Indium
49 Kα
24.2
1
Lα 3
.2911
4.82
As
Arsenic
33 Kα
10.5
3
Lα 1
.2874
.92
Ge
Germanium
32 Kα
9.88
Lα
1.1
972.5
9
Se
Selenium
34 Kα
11.2
1
Lα 1
.3878
.96
Br
Bromine
35 Kα
11.9
1
Lα 1
.4879
.90
Kr
Krypton
36 Kα
12.
63
Lα 1
.5983
.80
Ga
Gallium
31 Kα
9.24
Lα
1.1
069.7
2
Nb
Niobium
41 Kα
16.5
8
Lα 2
.1792
.91
Mo
Molybdenum
42 Kα
17.4
5
Lα 2
.2995
.94
V
Vanadium
23 Kα
4.95
Lα
0.5
150.9
4
Cr
Chromium
24 Kα
5.41
Lα
0.5
751.9
9
Zr
Zirconium
40 Kα
15.7
5
Lα 2
.0491
.22
Y
Yttrium
39 Kα
14.9
3
Lα 1
.9288
.91
Ti
Titanium
22 Kα
4.51
Lα
0.4
547.9
0
Sc
Scandium
21 Kα
4.09
Lα
0.4
044.9
6
Sr
Strontium
38 Kα
14.1
4
Lα 1
.8187
.62
Rb
Rubidium
37 Kα
13.3
8
Lα 1
.6985
.47
Ca
Calcium
20 Kα
3.69
Lα
0.3
440.0
8
K
Potassium
19 Kα
3.31
Lα
0.2
6 39.1
0
UuqUnunquadium
114
298
UutUnuntrium
113
284
Mt
Meitnerium
109
276
Ds
Darmstadtium
110
281
Rg
Roentgenium
111
280
Cn
Copernicium
112
285
Hs
Hassium
108
270
Bh
Bohrium
107
272
Ir
Iridium
77 Lα9.
18
Mα
1.98
192.
2
Os
Osmium
76 Lα8.
91
Mα
1.91
190.
2
Pt
Platinum
78 Lα9.
44
Mα
2.0519
5.09
Au
Gold
79 Lα9.
71
Mα
2.1219
6.97
Hg
Mercury
80 Lα9.
99
Mα
2.2020
0.59
Re
Rhenium
75 Lα8.
65
Mα
1.84
186.
2
Pb
Lead
82 Lα10
.551
7
Mα
2.34
26
207.
19
Tl
Thallium
81 Lα10
.27
M
α 2.
27204.
37
Db
Dubnium
105
268
Sg
Seaborgium
106
271
Ta
Tantalum
73 Lα8.
15
Mα
1.7118
0.95
W
Tungsten
74 Lα8.
40
Mα
1.7718
3.85
Rf
Rutherfordium
104
267
Ac
Actinium
89 Lα 1
2.65
227
Hf
Hafnium
72 Lα7.
90
Mα
1.6417
8.49
La
Lanthanum
57 Kα
4.65
Lα
0.8
3138.
91
Ra
Radium
88 Lα 1
2.34
226
Fr
Francium
87 Lα 1
2.03
2223
Ba
Barium
56 Lα 4
.4713
7.34
Cs
Caesium
55 Lα 4
.2913
2.91
Mg
Magnesium
12 Kα
1.25
24.3
1
Na
Sodium
11 Kα
1.04
22.9
9
Be
Beryllium
4 Kα
0.11
9.01
Li
Lithium
3 Kα
0.05
6.94
H
Hydrogen
11.
01
P
Phosphorus
15 Kα
2.01
30.9
7
Si
Silicon
14 Kα
1.74
28.0
9
S
Sulfur
16 Kα
2.31
32.0
6
Cl
Chlorine
17 Kα
2.62
35.4
5
Ar
Argon
18 Kα
2.96
39.9
5
Al
Aluminum
13 Kα
1.49
26.9
8
N
Nitrogen
7 Kα
0.39
0.39
O
Oxygen
8 Kα
0.52
15.9
9
F
Fluorine
9 Kα
0.68
18.9
9
Ne
Neon
10 Kα
0.85
20.1
8
C
Carbon
6 Kα
0.28
12.0
1
B
Boron
5 Kα
0.18
10.8
1
He
Helium
24.
00
Lr
Lawrencium
103
257
No
Nobelium
102
255
Cf
Californium
98 Lα 1
5.65
251
Es
Einsteinium
9925
4
Fm
Fermium
100
257
Md
Mendelevium
101
256
Bk
Berkelium
97 Lα 1
5.31
247
Cm
Curium
96 Lα 1
4.95
247
Dy
Dysprosium
66 Lα 6
.50
M
α 1.
29162.
50
Tb
Terbium
65 Lα 6
.27
M
α 1.
24158.
92
Ho
Holmium
67 Lα 6
.72
Mα
1.3516
4.93
Er
Erbium
68 Lα 6
.95
M
α 1.
41167.
26
Tm
Thulium
69 Lα 7
.18
M
α 1.
46168.
93
Gd
Gadolinium
64 Lα 6
.06
M
α 1.
19157.
25
Lu
Lutetium
71 Lα 7
.66
Mα
1.5817
4.97
Yb
Ytterbium
70 Lα 7
.42
M
α 1.
52173.
04
Pu
Plutonium
94 Lα 1
4.28
244
Am
Americium
95 Lα 1
4.62
243
Sm
Samarium
62 Lα 5
.64
M
α 1.
08150.
35
Eu
Europium
63 Lα 5
.85
M
α 1.
13151.
96
Np
Neptunium
93 Lα 1
3.94
237
U
Uranium
92 Lα 1
3.61
M
α 3.
17238.
03
Pm
Promethium
61 Kα
38.
73
Lα 5
.43
145
Nd
Neodymium
60 Lα 5
.23
M
α 0.
98144.
24
Pa
Protactinium
91 Lα 1
3.29
M
α 3.
08
231
Th
Thorium
90 Lα 1
2.97
M
α 2.
99232.
04
Pr
Praseodymium
59 Lα 5
.03
M
α 0.
93140.
91
Ce
Cerium
58 Lα 4
.84
M
α 0.
88140.
12
X-RAY X-ray Fluorescence Periodic TableApplication Note
Application
For X-ray tubes that have been in storage or inactive for a period of three months or more.
Description
After a period of not being used, typically three months or more, residual gasses are released from the internal surfaces of the X-ray tube and accumulate into the tube vacuum. If the maximum rated voltage (in kV) is applied after a period of storage without performing a conditioning procedure, permanent damage to the X-ray tube may occur due to the destructive nature of high voltage arcs in the ionized gas. The following conditioning procedure is appropriate for both “new tubes”, as there may have been a period of storage, as well as tubes that have been stored for three months or more.
Procedure
To prevent this damage the following special conditioning process should be followed:
• Adjust the kV to the lowest kV that your specific tube is rated for. Set the beam current to 0 mA and if any instability isnoted on the mA meter allow it to stabilize to display 0mA. Operate at this condition for a minimum of 15 minutes.
• While maintaining the kV set in the previous step, adjust the beam current to 20% of rated maximum. Maintain this settingfor 5 minutes or longer, until no instability is noted on the mA meter.
• Increase high voltage in 5kV steps at 5 minute intervals until 50% of maximum rated kV is reached. Hold 5 minutes at theseconditions.
• Increase beam current to maximum rated mA.
• Continue to increase high voltage as before, in 5kV steps every 5 minutes until maximum rated kV or your maximum operat-ing kV is reached. Allow at least 5 minutes at full power to insure that the tube is operating correctly in your system.
Note
If instability (especially loud popping) is observed, lower the kV setting to the previous step. Allow mA to stabilize for at least 5 minutes before increasing settings again.
X-ray Tube Conditioning Procedure
Oxford Instruments X-Ray Technology
X-RAY
This publication is the copyright of Oxford Instruments plc and provides outline information only, which (unless agreed by the company in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose or form part of any order or contract or regarded as the representation relating to the products or services concerned. Oxford Instruments’ policy is one of continued improvement. The company reserves the right to alter, without notice the specification, design or conditions of supply of any product or service. Oxford Instruments acknowledges all trademarks and registrations.© Oxford Instruments plc, 2015. All rights reserved. Document reference: Part no: 3900003 - May 7, 2015
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