20140530 ten maru sound changes...

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Name: Date: てんてん まる By adding てんてん or まる to certain ひらがな symbols, we can make new sounds. The name てんてん comes from the word てん, meaning mark or point, and まる means circle. These symbols are always added to the top right hand corner of the ひらがな, as shown. Use these phrases and pictures to help remember the sound changes. Kind Grandma が(ga) ぎ(gi) ぐ(gu) げ(ge) ご(go) Stripey Zebra ざ(za) じ(ji) ず(zu) ぜ(ze) ぞ(zo) Top Dog だ(da) ぢ(dhi) づ(dsu) で(de) ど(do) Hot Potato ぱ(pa) ぴ(pi) ぷ(pu) ぺ(pe) ぽ(po) HB Pencil ば(ba) ぶ(bu) ぼ(bo) び(bi) べ(be) Only ひらがな beginning with a K (), S (), T () or H () sound can have てんてん added to them, and only characters beginning with a H () sound can have まる added to them. ひらがな marked with a symbol are exceptions to the above rules じ becomes ji instead of zi, and ぢ and づ are pronounced similarly to じ and ず, but only used for specific words.

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Name:   Date:  

てんてん  

まる  

By  adding  てんてん  or  まる  to  certain  ひらがな  symbols,  

we  can  make  new  sounds.  The  name  てんてん  comes  

from  the  word  てん,  meaning  mark  or  point,  and  まる  

means  circle.  These  symbols  are  always  added  to  the  

top  right  hand  corner  of  the  ひらがな,  as  shown.  

Use  these  phrases  and  pictures  to  help  remember  the  sound  changes.  

Kind  Grandma  

か  →  が  (ga)  

き  →  ぎ  (gi)  

く  →  ぐ  (gu)  

け  →  げ  (ge)  

こ  →  ご  (go)  

 

Stripey  Zebra  

さ  →  ざ  (za)  

し  →  じ  (ji)  µ  

す  →  ず  (zu)  

せ  →  ぜ  (ze)  

そ  →  ぞ  (zo)  

 Top  Dog  

た  →  だ  (da)  

ち  →  ぢ  (dhi)  µ  

つ  →  づ  (dsu)  µ  

て  →  で  (de)  

と  →  ど  (do)  

 

Hot  Potato  

は  →  ぱ  (pa)  

ひ  →  ぴ  (pi)  

ふ  →  ぷ  (pu)  

へ  →  ぺ  (pe)  

ほ  →  ぽ  (po)  

 HB  Pencil  

は  →  ば  (ba)      ふ  →  ぶ  (bu)      ほ  →  ぼ  (bo)  

ひ  →  び  (bi)        へ  →  べ  (be)  

 

Only  ひらがな  beginning  with  a  K  (か),  S  (さ),  T  (た)  or  H  (は)  sound  can  have  てんてん  added    

to  them,  and  only  characters  beginning  with  a  H  (は)  sound  can  have  まる  added  to  them.  

ひらがな  marked  with  a  µ  symbol  are  exceptions  to  the  above  rules  -‐‑‒  じ  becomes  ʻ‘jiʼ’  instead  

of  ʻ‘ziʼ’,  and  ぢ  and  づ  are  pronounced  similarly  to  じ  and  ず,  but  only  used  for  specific  words.