2014 링크드 오픈 데이터 국내 구축 사례집 -...

2014

2014

Linked Open Data ?

01

02 (Linked Open Data) | 7

(Open Data) (Linked Data) | 6

03 (Linked Open Data) | 9

01 | 12

02 | 13

2

01 ( Linked Data ) | 70

02 (OKFN Korea) | 73

03 ( -KData) | 77

04 ( ) | 84

01 , () | 16

02 () | 21

03 (, ) | 25

04 () | 30

05 () | 36

06 () | 41

07 () | 47

08 () | 51

09 () | 55

10 () | 62

2014 3

Linked Open Data ?

01 (Open Data) (Linked Data)

02 (Linked Open Data)

03 (Linked Open Data)

4

2014 5

6

(Open Data)?

- , ,

- , ,

- (Open Data) Data.gov, Data.gov.uk

(Linked Data)?

-

- HTTP, RDF, URIs

- (source) ,

(Open Data) (Linked Data)01

2014 7

?

Lin

ked O

pen D

ata

Linked Open Data Linked Data Open Data Linked

Data

Tim Berners-Lee Five Star Open Data1)

()

( )

(, )

(, CSV )

URI

[ 1]

- 5 () ,

- 1

~ 3 ,

,

,

- Blumauer(2012)2) ,

- 1

, ,

1) : http://5stardata.info/, : http://5stardata.info/kr/2)Blumauer, A. (2012). Big Data for NGOs/NPOs linked, not stirred [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/semwebcompany/linked-data-for-ngo-andreas-blumauer

(Linked Open Data) 02

8

[ 1]

2014 9

?

Lin

ked O

pen D

ata

Linked Data, Open Data, Big Data, Gov2.0

(information) (data)

(data is the new oil) ,

(Data Economy)

-

- , (European Data Forum)

Linked Data (web)

(machine)

- , (,

Open API)

- , (, )

,

- Linked Open Data (web)

(linked data )

(Linked Open Data) 03

01

02

10

2014 11

12

- , ,

, , ,

- (

)

,

(interlinking)

-

(Web of Data)

01

2014 13

:

: ~ 2013

- . (, ), (), /(

), (), (), (),

(), ( ), (),

()

- . Linked Data ( ), OKFN Korea(

), (, KData )

02

01 , ()

02 ()

03 (, )

04 ()

05 ()

06 ()

07 ()

08 ()

09 ()

10 ()

14

2014 15

16

- ,

1.

:

2. (domain)

,

3.

4.

: http://lod.gg.go.kr

: http://lod.gg.go.kr/map

[ 2] [ 3]

5.

2013.12. :

, ()01

2014 17

6.

LOD ,

// , ,

WGS84

-

//

DB

1,043

6812

1552

2440

- LOD

//

Linked Data

1043

6812

1552

2440

[ 4]

7.

2013.12 : //

//

8.

: 2013.5 ~ 2013. 11

: ()

18

-

- ,

-

- : Protege V4.0

- :

- : RDB2RDF ( )

- : STORMTM SOR ( )

- : , LODLive2(Open Source)

- OS : RHEL6

- : Tomcat

[ 5]

2014 19

9.

[ 6]

- XLS RDB RDF

-

- , DBPedia, WikiPedia, OpenStreetMap

10.

: FOAF

, , : DCT, SCHEMA, VCard

: WGS84

: SKOS

11.

, , 9407

,

12.

~ 2014 : LOD ,

~ 2015 : ,

~ 2016 : LOD ,

20

13. ()

, LOD

2014 21

- LOD beta

1.

:

2. (domain)

(, , )

3.

( )

4.

: http://lod.seoul.go.kr/

( ) : http://lod.seoul.go.kr/linkdata_beta/exhibit/ex_intro.jsp

[ 7] [ 8]

5.

(http://data.seoul.go.kr/)

()02

22

, ,

Linked Opan Data

( )

API 600

HTML , , /

13,000

XLS , , , , ,

( )

API 581

API 20

API 3,337

API 528

( )

[ 9]

2014 23

6.

: OKFN Korea()

- : Protege, TopBriad Composer

- : Open Refine

- , : RelFinder, SIMILE Exhibit 2.0, Pubby

[ 10] Linked Data

7.

[ 11]

- , , ,

-

24

8.

: Schema.org

- : http://lod.datahub.kr/def/cf

- , ,

: Dublincore

- http://lod.datahub.kr/def/kch

- 1962

(, , , , )

:

- http://lod.datahub.kr/def/ad

9.

-

- Linked Data

-

-

-

-

Linked Data

-

-

-

2014 25

, -

1.

: ,

2. (domain)

( , )

( ), ( )

3.

4.

: http://lod.nature.go.kr/

: http://lod.nature.go.kr/service

[ 12] [ 13]

(, )03

26

5.

2014. 4.21.

6.

.

.

,

, , ,

.

,

.

.

2014 ,

.

-

DB

200 200 100%

100 100 100%

200 200 100%

100 100 100%

200 200 100%

100 100 100%

50 67 134%

50 50 100%

- LOD

Linked Data

100 5,233 5,233%

100 1,132 1,132%

100 1,037 1,037%

2014 27

[ 14]

7.

1 (2013)

- , ,

- LOD

8.

: 2013.9 ~ 2013. 12

: NR

- : NR

- , :

- : NR,

28

- : TopBraid Composer

- : OntoTrans 2.0

- : OntoBase 2.0

- OS : IBM AIX

- : Tomcat

[ 15] LOD

9.

[ 16] LOD

2014 29

- LOD , ,

RDB RDF

- , , 100

- DBpedia, Wikipedia, KDATA, ,

-

10.

: SKOS

: FOAF, Dublin Core

:

(: http://lod.nature.go.kr/main/ontology/wlo_v0.1_ko.htm)

(http://lod.nature.go.kr/main/ontology/wlo_v0.1_ko.htm)

11.

, , 7,214

, , 100 RDF

12

, DBpedia, Wikipedia 52,301

,

12.

~ 2014 : , , LOD

13. ()

LOD

2015 PC

DB ,

,

, ,

,

30

- LOD DB

1.

:

2. (domain)

( , )

3.

4.

: LOD (http://lod.koreanhistory.or.kr)

: (http://contents.koreanhistory.or.kr)

[ 17] [ 18]

5.

2014.1. :

()04

2014 31

6.

LOD(Linked Open Data)

LOD

, , ,

DB

,

-

,

,

(200)

200 200 100.0%

3,250 3,898 119.9%

3,000 3,062 102.1%

() 4,000 4,908 122.7%

2,000 2,968 148.4%

1,000 1,088 108.8%

400 695 173.8%

- LOD

LOD

,

LOD

( 1,100)

LOD (Property, Value) 1,000

LOD(Property, Value) 107

32

[ 19]

7.

2013 :

,

8.

: 2013.9 ~ 2013. 12

:

- :

- , :

- : ,

- : protege

- : SEMON

- : SEMON

- : SEMON

- : Flash, Javascript

2014 33

- OS : Red Hat (Linux)

- : Apache (WEB) , Tomcat (WAS)

[ 20]

34

9.

[ 21]

- LOD

- RDB RDF

- , /

10.

LOD ,

,

- : FOAF

- : SKOS

- , : DC, RDF

11.

1,408 ,

107 ,

12.

2014 : , , , 3,000 . DBpedia, Wikipedia LOD

2014 35

2015 : LOD ,

2016 : LOD ,

13.

DB(, , , )

LOD(Linked Open Data)

, ,

36

-

1.

:

2. (domain)

( / )

3.

4.

: http://data.riss.kr/LODintro.do

: http://data.riss.kr/serviceHome.do

[ 22] [ 23]

5.

2013.12. :

()05

2014 37

6.

KERIS (KERIS)

2013

1

-

Class

Book 8,428

Agent 8,143

ForeignJournal 368 FRIC

ForeignArticle 10,424 FRIC

* 175 Triple Linked Data

[ 24]

38

7.

2013 : RISS LOD ( )

2014 : RISS LOD

8.

: 2013.4 ~ 2013. 12

:

- :

- , :

- :

- : Protege

- : Pro-LOD Server ( )

[ 25]

2014 39

9.

[ 26]

- Marc RDF , Data Property

- SKOS , Object Property

- / FOAF, KERIS , Object Property

- FOAF , Object Property

10.

: FOAF

: SKOS

: DC (Dublin Core)

: DC, BIBO, MODS

OCLC WorldCat, LCSH, BNB

11.

RISS 8,473, FRIC 9,833

GeoNames, DBpedia, flickr, WorldCat

- Linked Data Linked Data

- SPARQL DBpedia Query

- OCLC WorldCat, LCSH( ), BNB( )

- Flickr Linked Data(Flickr Wrappr)

40

- Flickr Linked Data(Flickr Wrappr)

- Naver API

- Geonames

12.

2014

- LOD (2013 LOD )

- / ( )

2015 : LOD LOD

2016 : LOD

13. ()

RISS RISS

2014 41

- Linked Open Data

1.

:

2. (domain)

(), (),

3.

()

4.

: http://lod.nl.go.kr

: http://lod.nl.go.kr/m

[ 27] [ 28]

5.

2014.1. :

()06

42

6.

,

, MARC ,

Linked Open Data

, , (KOR)MARC

DBMS RDF Linked Open Data

LOD

- Linked Open Data LOD

- OpenAPI (Turtle, N3, RDF/XML, XML, nTriples, JSON)

SPARQL Endpoint

- Linked Open Data SPARQL

- RDF Datatype Property ( )

- , ,

[ 30]

[ 29] [ 31]

- LOD GUI

2014 43

LOD

() 3,961,034 - 87,301,188

() 69,502 - 1,188,286

560,561 - 8,018,182

168,535 - 741,856

- 219,360 owl:sameAs 219,360

-LCSH 849,512 dct:subject 2,079,454

-LCSH 10,331 skos:closeMatch 10,331

- 255,540 dct:subject 456,505

- 3,531 skos:closeMatch 3,681

-VIAF 4,742 owl:sameAs 4,742

7.

2011 : Linked Data

- LOD

2012 : Linked Open Data

- 2011 ,

- LOD

- () LOD

2013 : Linked Data

- LOD

- () LOD

- LOD (http:lod.nl.go.kr)

- LOD Interlinking :

8.

: 2013.2 ~ 2013. 11

: ,

- :

- , :

44

LOD

[ 32] LOD

H/W S/W

[ 33] HW, SW

2014 45

9.

MARC DB RDF

- RDF

- (KOR)MARC2RDF /

Endpoint SearchAPI

VIAF foaf:name, nlon:birthYear, nloon:deathYear VIAF

() () OpenAPI

, (KOLIS-NET) OpenAPI()

[ 34]

10.

: DC, BIBO

: FOAF

: SKOS

46

11.

465

16, 56

143 ,

12.

2014

- 246 LOD

- LOD Interlinking

- LOD

- .. (CJKDLI) Portal Pilot Site

2015 ~

- LOD , ,

13. ()

LOD

,

,

2014 .. (, 2014 )

, , ,

,

,

2014 47

-

1.

:

2. (domain)

,

3.

4.

: http://cis.kiom.re.kr/ontology/sparql

: http://cis.kiom.re.kr/semantic

[ 35] [ 36]

()07

48

5.

2012.4. :

2012.9. :

6.

.

, , , .

NCBI Taxonomy

NLM(National Library of Medicine)

UMLS(Unified Medical Language System)

, SPARQL URI

( )

()

5 - NCBI Taxonomy 2

- UMLS ,, 95

- / : , ,

- : , , , LOD

- : ,

, LOD

7.

2009 : ,

2010 : ,

2011 : ,

2012 : , , , (Web) LOD

(DataHub)

2013 : (App)

8.

: 2009.1 ~ 2013. 12

:

- : Protege, Topbraid composer

2014 49

- :

- : Jena TDB

- OS : Windows Server

- : Tomcat

[ 37]

9.

[ 38]

50

- , , ,

- NCBI Taxonomy

- UMLS

10.

NCBI Taxonomy : bioportal-ncbitaxon

:

(: http://cis.kiom.re.kr/terminology)

11.

100

NCBI Taxonomy UMLS

Bioinformatics(IF 4.926)

12.

(OASIS, KISTI) (Pubmed)

DB(PubChem)

LOD

13. ()

.

2014 51

-

1.

: ( )

2. (domain)

(, , /, , /, , , , , ,

, //, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , )

3.

4.

: http://lod.jeju.go.kr

[ 39]

()08

52

5.

2011.11.23. :

6.

IT

,

, .

-

4,222 4,222 100%

10,000 10,118 100%

5 5 100%

[ 40]

7.

2010 : ()

2011 : ()

2014 53

8.

: 2010.8 ~ 2010.12

: ()

- : ()

- , : (), ()

- : (), ()

- : Protege V3.3

- : Pro-DB2RDF V1.0( )

- : Pro-Reasoner V1.0( )

- : Pro-LOD Server V1.1( )

- OS : Windows2008 Server

- : Tomcat 6.0

[ 41]

9.

RDB RDF

sameAs

DBPedia, Geonames, FreeBase, Openstreetmap

10.

: SKOS

, : FOAF

54

Title, Type, : Dublin Core

: Domain Ontology

: Service Ontology

11.

10,000 DB , LOD

(4,500) ,

12.

13. ()

//

,

2014 55

-

1.

:

2. (domain)

(, )

(, , /, , /, , , /, )

(, , /, , /, , , , , ,

, //, , , , , , , , , , ,

, , )

3.

( )

4.

: http://data.ngii.go.kr

( ) : http://www.land.go.kr

[ 42] [ 43]

()09

56

5.

2011.1.1. :

2011.1.1. :

6.

IT

,

, ,

-

3,950 3,950 100%

400,000 400,987 100%

21,900 21,900 100%

30,000 35,859 119%

4,222 4,222 100%

10,000 10,118 100%

5 5 100%

2014 57

-

[ 44]

58

-

[ 45]

7.

2010 :

2011 :

2012 :

8.

: 2010.8 ~ 2010.12

: ()

- : ()

- , : (), ()

- : (), ()

- : Protege V3.3


2014 59




- : Tomcat 6.0

- : iPhone 3GS/iPhone4

[ 46]

: 2011.4 ~ 2011.12

: ()

- : ()

- , : (), ()

- : (), ()

- : Protege V3.3





- : Tomcat 6.0

- OS : 2.1

: 2012.6 ~ 2012.12

60

: ()

- : ()

- , : ()

- : ()

- : Protege V3.3





- : Tomcat 6.0

9.

[ 47]

2014 61

[ 48]

- RDB RDF

- sameAs

- DBPedia, Geonames, FreeBase, Openstreetmap

10.

: SKOS

, : FOAF

Title, Type, : Dublin Core

: Domain Ontology

: Service Ontology

11.

10,000 DB , LOD

30,000 DB , LOD

400,000 , LOD

(4,500) ,

12. ()

//

, ,

62

- NDSL (Pilot)

NDSL LOD

, 2014

1.

:

2. (domain)

3.

(Pilot)

4.

: http://lod.ndsl.kr

[ 50]

5.

2013.10. : (Pilot)

()10

2014 63

6.

KISTI , NDSL(National Digital Science Library)

, , , .

NDSL LOD

.

DB

115,773

775

39,865

47,678

1,706

88,476

() 608

10,365,313

( ) 30,485,729

[ 51]

7.

2013 : (Pilot)

-

( )

64

8.

: 2013.4 ~ 2013.10

:


- / : OntoTrans2.0

- : OntoBase2.0

- : GUI Browser(OntoBase2.0), RelFinder, LODLive

[ 52]

2014 65

9.

[ 53] KISTI

- KISTI LOD LOD Cloud Sudoc, Open Library , , ,

10.

: PRISM(Publishing Requirements for Industry Standard Metadata), Dublincore, Bibtex

, : FOAF

: KISTI

- KISTI (class)

bibtex:BibliographicResourcekisti:Article

kisti:Journal

foaf:Groupkisti:Organization

kisti:Publisher

kisti:VolumeNumber

kisti:Citation

kisti:Contribution

kisti:Publication

kisti:SubscriptionHold /

kisti:Affiliation

66

- KISTI (property)

RDF Domain Range

kisti:ControlNumber kisti:Article String

kisti:koi kisti:Article String KOI

kisti:mainLanguage -

String

(chi, eng, jpn,

kor, zzz)

kisti:language - String(eng, kor)

kisti:journalID - -

kisti:kojic kisti:Journal String

kisti:freeflag kisti:Journal String

kisti:electronicJournal kisti:Journal String

kisti:stsc kisti:Journal String

kisti:orgID - -

kisti:faxNumber foaf:Group String

kisti:postalCode foaf:Agent String

kisti:authorID - -

kisti:degree foaf:Person String

kisti:majorYear foaf:Person String

kisti:deathDate foaf:Person String

kisti:referenceID - -

kisti:articleID - -

kisti:publisherID - -

kisti:address - String

kisti:volumeID - -

kisti:volumeName kisti:VolumeNumber String

kisti:equalName kisti:VolumeNumber String

kisti:reference Sequence kisti:Citation String

kisti:sequence kisti:Contribution String

kisti:role kisti:Contribution String

kisti:publishType kisti:PublicationString (press, publish, press/

publish)

kisti:scrptHoldType kisti:SubscriptionHold String(S, H) /

kisti:volumeReference kisti:Article kisti:volume Number -

kisti:publicationJournal kisti:Article - -

kisti:published kisti:Journal kisti:Article -

2014 67

RDF Domain Range

kisti:publishJournal kisti:Publisher kisti:Journal -

kisti:sucscribeJournal kisti:Organization kisti:Journal -

kisti:possessJournal kisti:Organization kisti:Journal -

11.

12.

2014 : KISTI LOD , LOD (9)

2015 : LOD

13. ()

LOD

NDSL

R&D

01 ( Linked Data )

02 (OKFN Korea)

03 ( -KData)

04 ( )

68

2014 69

70

Linked Data - Bible Ontology

1.

: Linked Data

2. (domain)

, , . , ,

3.

4.

: http://bibleontology.com

: http://bibleontology.com/service

[ 71] [ 72]

( Linked Data )01

2014 71

5.

2011.6

- http://lod-cloud.net/state/#diagram

- datahub.io : http://datahub.io/dataset/bible-ontology

2011.12.

6.

Bible Ontology

,

, ,

RDF

Linked Data

, , skos

on-the-fly thesaurus

- Triple counts: 10,618 (as of June 2011)

- Links to other datasets; dbpedia 371 times(Under GNU Free Documentation License)

- Spreadsheet

[ 73]

72

7.

: 2009.2 ~ 2011. 6

- :

- :

- : LiST

- : LiST

- : Top Braid Composer Workbench (ME version)

- : Pubby

- : Ontobase 2.0

- : Tomcat

8.

:

- Dublincore : http://purl.org/dc/dcam/http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/

-FOAF : http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/

-GEO : http://www.geonames.org/ontology

-FRBR : http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/http://vocab.org/frbr/extendedhttp://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core

-SKOS : http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl

- : http://bibleontology.com/class/

- : http://bibleontology.com/property/

9.

2012 : 10,618 triple371 dbPedia

Eastern University

10.

11. ()

on-the-fly thesaurus domain ontology ,

.

2014 73

(OKFN Korea)02

OKFN Korea - LOD

1. : OKFN Korea()

2. (domain) :

3. : ( )

4. : http://lod.datahub.kr/

[ 67] [ 68]

5.

, !

,

, Linked Open Data

74 74

Simplicity

LOD

,

Incremental

LOD

URI

LOD URI (Unique Resource Identifier)

URI (resource)

21,667

347,242

6,247

3,204

2,304

1,837

8,696

84,731

13,704

471

3,337

20

581

- .

- , ,

- ,

2014 75

2014 75

[ 69]

- , RDF, JSON, XML

- ,

- , (http://data.datahub.kr/)

- The Voice of Open Data(http://lod.datahub.kr/interlink.html)

[ 70]

76

6. ()

-

-

- LOD

-

- ,

- LOD

-

- , Linked Open Data

2014 77

- KData

1.

2. (domain)

3.

( )

4.

http://www.kdata.kr

[ 63] KData

( -KData)03

78

5. : 2012 8

6.

Linked Data , , : Linked Data

Linked Data : () - ()

- Linked Data ( : [email protected])

(triples)

:

:

: http://kdata.kr/ontology/kdata.owl

324

: Web Search


3,621

:

: , ,


7,847

:

:


46,630

:

:


7,897

:

:


665

:

: Web Search


6,728

:

:


9,418

:

:


139,608

:

:


115,104

:

:


1,506

2014 79

(triples)

:

:


6,931

WiFi

: WiFi

:


1,671

:

:


39,218

:

:


16,212

:

:


1,155

:

:


109,101

:

:


4,251

//

: , ,

:


-

School

: 4

: Web Search


2,833

-National Park

: ( )

:

: http://kdata.kr/ontology/facilities.owl

3,435

-Traditional Market

:

:


3,556

-Open Toilet

:

:


47,340

- Social Enterprise

:

:


5,604

- Facilities

: (2011 )

:


49,641

80

(triples)

-Office of Education

:

:

: http://kdata.kr/ontology/school.owl

1,130

- School

: ,,

:

: http://kdata.kr/ontology/school.owl

127,565

- Sports Player

: (

)

:

: http://kdata.kr/ontology/sports_player.owl

28,316

- Entertainment

: , , ,

: Internet Search

: http://kdata.kr/ontology/entertainment.owl

45,109

-Cultural Property

: , , , ,

, ,

:

: http://kdata.kr/ontology/heritage.owl,

http://kdata.kr/ontology/cultural_property.owl

(heritage.owl imported)

14,691

- Administrative Section

: (/, , )

: (2012.7.1 )

:http://kdata.kr/ontology/administrative_section.owl

2,969

-

Countries

: , 2, 3 , ITU,

,

: Web Search

: http://kdata.kr/ontology/countries.owl

3,898

-

Korea History

:

: Wikipedia, Web Search

: http://kdata.kr/ontology/korea_history.owl

4,702

2014 81

[ 64] KData

7.

2012 : KData

, , ,

2013 : , , ,

2014 : , //RISS/ LOD

8.

: 2012

/ :


- / : OntoTrans2.0

- : OntoBase2.0

- : RelFinder(Open Source), GUI Browser(OntoBase2.0)

82

[ 65] LiST/KData Linked Data

9.

[ 66] KData

- KData , LOD , DBpedia

,

2014 83

10.

: Dublincore

: W3C Basic Geo (WGS84 lat/long) Vocabulary

KData

KData : http://kdata.kr/ontology/kdata.owl

11.

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2014 링크드 오픈 데이터 국내 구축 사례집 -...

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