2014 08 11 hilltop - architectual guidelines

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Revised July 2011 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND LANDSCAPING GUIDELINES THIS DOCUMENT SUPRCEDES ALL PREVIOUS DOCUMENTS

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8/9/2019 2014 08 11 Hilltop - Architectual Guidelines

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Revised July 2011

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

AND

LANDSCAPING

GUIDELINES

THIS DOCUMENT SUPRCEDES ALL PREVIOUS DOCUMENTS

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 Hilltop Private Estate Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

SCHEDULE OF CONTENTS PAGE

1. INTRODUCTION 3

2. BACKGROUND TO GUIDELINES 3

3. GENERAL GUIDELINES 4

3.1 General Forms and Construction 4

3.2 Roofs 4

3.3 External Walls 5

3.4 Windows and Doors 6

3.5 Verandahs and Decks etc. 6

3.6 Awnings 6

3.7 Garages and Carports 7

3.8 Swimming Pools 73.9 TV Antennae, Telephones and Reception Devices 8

3.10 Roof Fixtures 8

3.11 Landscaping Elements

3.12 Accessories

3.13 Alarms

3.14 Security fence

9

11

12

12

4. ARCHITECTURAL AND LANDSCAPE REVIEW PROCESS 12

5. THE DRAWING SUBMISSION PROCEDURE 13

6

7.

PLAN APPLICATION FEES

OWNER – BUILDER

15

16

8. PRICING PROCEDURES 16

9. CONSTRUCTION COST SUNDRIES 17

10. CONSTRUCTION 17

11.

12.

CONTACT ESTATE MANAGEMENT

PLANTING PALETTE

18

19

Note: It is recomm ended that Geotechnical advice be ob tained re:

spec i fi c s i te and so i l cond i t ions pr ior to comm enc ing any des ign

or con st ruc t ion work .

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 Hilltop Private Estate Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 The purpose for the architectural language and landscaping guidelines is to create a harmonious

built environment that will be sympathetic to the existing natural beauty of the Hilltop PrivateEstate, Port Zimbali Township.

1.2 The Architectural Design and Landscape Review Committee (Design Review Committee)comprising of two registered professional architects, an professional environmentalist whenrequired, a professional registered engineer when required, and a representative from the Kwa

Dukuza Local Authority has, therefore, drawn up the following broad guidelines to assist allproperty owners with the preparation of their plans. Each submission will be assessed on its

merits and information provided in the overall context of the Hilltop Private Estate and the PortZimbali Town Planning Scheme.

1.3 For this purpose the Hilltop Private Estate Management Association (HPEMA) constitution

requires all property owners to submit building plans and landscaping proposals, including allalterations and or amendments, for approval, prior to them being submitted to the Kwa Dukuza

Local Authority.1.4 Only Professional Architects registered with the South African Council of Architects (SACA) and

the South African Council for the Architectural Practice (SACAP) may submit drawings for

development within Hilltop Private Estate, and all Engineers must be registered with the S.A.Institute of Civil Engineers (SAICE).

1.5 Architects commissioned to do work in Hilltop Private Estate must also be appointed as thePrincipal Agent of the project commissioned to for.

2.0 BACKGROUND TO GUIDELINES 

2.1 The Hilltop Private Estate forms part of Port Zimbali and shares a unified common architectural

theme with the Zimbali Golf Estate through the use of similar materials, colours, textures and adominant roof theme.

2.2 Analysis of the site, the coastal dune forest, proximity to the sea, prevailing winds and the

objective to ensure a sense of harmony within the Estate have identified the following designcriteria:

  Dominance of nature and the re-establishment of the Coastal Forest

  Integrated internal and external living spaces

  Raised verandahs, decks and terraces

  Limited range of natural materials

  Selected colour range ( which is on the colour chart in the Estate Management office). The

colour palette can be down loaded from our web site as well.  Dominant roof form with large overhangs and top storey to be accommodated in the roof

space

  Chimneys and/or dormers

  Large areas of glazing

  Expression of a plinth or base.

2.3 It is important that the street elevation avoids the suburban residential image and greateremphasis should be given to retaining the natural character of the Estate, maintaining views, and

eliminating all fencing.

2.4 The general guidelines are applicable to all areas of the Hilltop Estate.

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 Hilltop Private Estate Architectural Design and Landscaping Guidelines

3.0 GENERAL GUIDELINES APPLICABLE TO ALL AREAS OF THE HILLTOP ESTATE

The light and airy character of sub-tropical architecture blended with simplicity and rich earthen

materials of Africa form the basis of Hilltop’s architectural language and guidelines.  

It is characterised by its free-flowing organic plan shape, integrating the internal and external

living spaces, changes in levels, dominant roof forms with large overhangs, large areas ofglazing, expression of a plinth or base and raised verandahs and decks.

3.1  General Forms and Construction. 

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

General materials

  Cement bricks.

  Clinker bricks where visible

externally.  Washing lines visible from outside

the footprint area and roads.

  Multi-coloured electric light bulbs.

  Concrete balustrades.

  Bricks as specified under 4.3 external wallsplantable, raked retaining walls.

  Natural Stone finishes.  Boardwalks over sensitive areas of the site.

General Forms and Elements

  Temporary structures.

  Toolsheds and wendy houses.

  Post boxes other than HPEMAmodel.

  Terracing and platforming on steepslopes.

  Service areas in view from thestreet or public open spaces.

  Street numbering other tha HPEMAmodel.

  Structures to comply with the NationalBuilding Regulations.

  Piers and Piles on steep slopes.

  Buildings broken up in plan form and

massing.  Courtyards.

  Site coverage as per Port Zimbali TownPlanning Scheme.

  The absolute FAR size of any residentialhouse is restricted to 750m2. Any area over

the maximum 750m2 will not be considered.

3.2  Roofs.

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

Materials

  Any materials other than those

permitted under general inclusions.

  PVC.

  Terracotta coloured roof tiles.

Colour

  All colours except terracotta.   Terracotta.

  Rainwater goods sympathetic to wall colour.

Forms and Elements

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  All roof pitches other than undergeneral inclusions.

  Flat roofs.

  Domed or semi-circular vaulted

roofs.

  Mono-pitched roofs.

  Roof pitch of 45° and/or 20°.

  Dormer windows.

  Large overhangs (minimum 750mm).

  No exposed gutters.

  Upper storey’s accommodated in the roof.

  Chimney’s.  Roof must use two roof pitches.

3.3  External Walls. 

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

Materials

  Rough plaster finishes.

  Ornate mouldings.  Highly reflective surfaces.

  Smooth textured plaster and paint.

  Plastered and painted bands.  Stone (within the overall colour range below.

  Facebrick as an exception only.

Colour

  Any colours other than thosepermitted under general inclusions.

  External paint colours from Plascon andMidas Earthcote reference (or similar

approved and within the same tonal values

as approved by HPEMA ). The approvedcolour charts are on display in the Estate

Management Office.The approved external colours are:Plascon Bushbuck   Y1-D1-4

Plascon Dry Gold   Y2-C2-1Plascon Summer Wheat   Y1-C1-4

Plascon Clover Honey   Y3-C1-4Plascon Pretzer   Y1-C2-1

Plascon Spr ingbok Chest   Y3-C2-2Plascon Organdy   Y3-C2-1Midas Earthcote Stone

Midas Earthcote Dried Stem  Midas Earthcote Pebble Cream  

Midas Earthcote Coffee Light  Midas Earthcote River Mud

Midas Earthcote Mushroom Beige  Midas Earthcote Cape Lime White  Midas Earthcote Curry

Midas Earthcote Sugas  Midas Earthcote Karma  

Forms and Elements

  Gables which exceed 25% of the

total elevation area.  Plastered window and door reveals

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3.4 Windows and Doors.

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

Materials

  Presses metal doors.

  “Winblocks”.  Tinted reflective glass.

  Large glazed pane or cottage pane

windows.  Hardwoods or aluminium.

Colour

  Any other colour other than underGeneral inclusions.

  Natural coloured hardwood.

  Anodising or epoxy coating to match

hardwood - dark bronze or dark brown tomatch hardwood only.

Forms and Elements

  External burglar bars.   Hinged or sliding shutters.

  Plaster bands and reveals to windows anddoors.

  Internal screens to be in harmony with theexternal appearance.

3.5 Verandahs and Decks etc.

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

Materials

  Decorative metal.   Timber (Balu).

  Terraces finished with quarry tiles.

Colours

  Primary colours or any other thanthose under general inclusions.

  Consistent with the main structure naturaltimber as specified.

  Quarry tiles natural terracotta.

Forms and Elements

  Excessive ornamentation.   Deep overhangs.

  Raised above the vegetation to encourage

re-growth.

  Balustrades to HPEMA design.

3.6 Awnings.

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

Materials

  Fibreglass sheeting.

  Metal.

  Shadecloth. (Other than duringconstruction as per ConstructionProtocols ).

  Lean-to-roof on timber posts and beamscomplimenting the main structure only.

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Colour

  Any primary colour.   Complimentary to main structure.

3.7 Garages and Carports.

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

Materials

  Precast concrete.

  Fibreglass roof sheeting.

  Metal doors.

  Unpainted doors.

  Construction to match the main structure.

  Doors - timber raised panels or fiberglass.

Colour

  White.   To match the main structure.

  Doors to match timber of windows and othertimber doors etc.

Forms and Elements

  Doors on the building line or

boundary facing the road.

  Free standing carports.

  More than one drive way per site.

  Doors not fully visible from the road.

  Attached to main structure where practical.

  Garages 

These should be designed with same

material and site criteria as house. Where

practical these should be attachedgarages, unless the individual site

conditions are extremely onerous. Garagedoors should not be visible from the road.

  Carports 

These should be designed as per garage

and must appear as a substantive andintegral part of house and not an

appendage.

3.8 Swimming Pools.

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

Materials

  Portable pools (all types).  Ferro Art metal fencing.

  Glass screens.

  Fencing over building lines andboundary lines.

  Permanent construction.  Pool surround to match general paving.

  1,2m high Entingu stick fencing with self

closing and locking gate within demarcatedfootprint only and to HPEMA approval on

application. Fence structure must complywith Part N of the National BuildingRegulations and Building Standards Act.

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Forms and Elements

  Pump visible from road.

  Freestanding pump houses.

  Located within the demarcated footprintonly.

3.9 TV Antennae, Telephones and

Reception Devices.

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

Forms and Elements

  All exposed fitments.

  Advertising signage on dish.

  More than one satellite dish perdwelling unit.

  Provision has been made for

underground connection via Telkomlines.

  Satellite dishes will be permitted wherethey can be located so as not to be

readily visible from the roads andadjoining sites and where the tree

canopy is not disturbed by so doing.

  Satellite dishes must be painted the

same colour as the wall it is attached to.

  Terrestrial aerials provided the

positioning has been approved by theEstate Manager.

3.10 Roof Fixtures.

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

Materials

  Reflective materials.   To match main structure.

Colour

  Any colour not in harmony with the

overall design.

  To match main structure

Forms and Elements

  Any protrusions above heightrestriction level.

  To compliment the main structure.

  Height restrictions of 10m measured from

ngl to apex of roof. The 10m height ismeasured at the centre level of the site.

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  Roof Lights.Roof lights are to be designed as an

integral part of the roof and not an aperture.Natural clear glass or synthetic alternative

with timber or aluminium structure/framingof an appropriate design is allowed (light

timber or aluminium frame sections only).Sun reflection from skylight it to be

minimised and indicated on drawings withplan submission.

3.11 Landscaping Elements. 

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

3.11.1 Paving

Materials

  Concrete surfaces not covered withtiles or paving.

  More than one access drive wayper site.

  Grass block driveway.

  Clay pavers.

  Timber decks.

  Grass blocks (not applicable to drive ways).

  Sleepers.

  Quarry tiles.

  Cobbles.

  Stone paving. 

  This clause must be read in conjunction with

the Landscape Protocol  and Planting list.

Forms and Elements

  Paving beyond the footprint areas.

  Access beyond the footprint areas.

  Shared driveways to have same finish.

  Driveways uphill from the road must have astorm water channel across the drivewayentrance.

  Refer to Storm Water Management Planand Environmental Management Plan for

storm water requirements.

  Driveway access over the verge must be ata gradient of 1:25 between the road and

the site boundary.

  A cut-off drain is required across thedriveway at the site boundary.

  Two 110mm dia pvc sleeves are required

crossing under the driveway at 410mminvert, and at 1,0m distance from the edge

of the road. The sleeves must protrude500mm on either side of the driveway.

These sleeves must be capped at bothends.

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3.11.2 Si te Bo und ary Enclos ures  

Speci f ic Exclusion s   General Inclus ions

Materials  Concrete panels.

  Wire fencing.  Barbed or razor wire.

  Brick and plastered walls.

  Any other materials not specificallyincluded.

  To match main structure (kitchen yards etc).

  Timber post and rail.  Entingu stick fencing with vertical sticks.

  Screen planting or planting on hardwood trellisscreens in harmony with the building.

Forms and Elements

  Outside footprint areas.

  Fencing of entire site.

  Fencing or solid

  Any walling or fencing over and

beyond building lines and or on siteboundaries.

 Only fencing for the protection of swimming

pools in terms with Part N of the NationalBuilding Regulations, and an area to contain

pets which is contained within the site

specific building lines will be considered forapproval.

3.11.3 Planting

Speci f ic Exclusion s   General Inclus ions

Materials

  All plant material not on the

approved planting schedule.  Plant material as per approved schedule of

planting palettes to be incorporated into the

areas between adjoining lots, non-footprintareas abutting the road reserve.

  Refer to the planting palette in Clause 12 on

page 19 for specific list of plantingpermitted on the estate.

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3.12 Accessories.

Speci f ic Exclusion s  

  Noise and extract air from all plant

machinery must not disturb neighbours or

the natural environment.

  No exposed elements will be permitted.

  Free standing tool sheds, wendy houses,

animal shelters are not permitted.

General Inclus ions

  These consist of: mechanical equipment,electrical equipment, kitchen apparatus,

sunscreening, garden walling, roof lights,decorative elements, gates, site and

building lighting, and backup powergenerators.

Mechanical Equipment

  Consists of air-conditioning plant, ducting,units any air extraction systems or

elements, water filtration and pumpingequipment.

 Air-conditioning

  All elements must be screened from viewfrom all sides with an element which

compliments the house design. Methodsare given.

 Air extraction systems

  These include chimneys, braai extracts,kitchen extracts, bathroom and any other

extract must be in sympathy with the overalldesign and a list of criteria are given.

Filtration and pumping systems  As per air-conditioning.

Electrical Equipment

  These consist of radio, television reception

elements, alarm systems.

  The system and all elements are to bedesigned as integrated elements of the

building and are to compliment the design.

Kitchen Apparatus  All kitchen, laundry yard apparatus (washing

line/bins) are to be screened from viewfrom all residences, roads and paths.

Sunscreening

  These consist of awnings and pergolas.

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 Awnings

  These are to be functional, not decorativeand to be designed to compliment the

design.Various acceptable materials, forms and

structural systems are listed.

Pergolas

  Designed as an integral part of house.

Various acceptable materials, forms andstructures are listed.

Site Lighting

  All lighting should be unobtrusive and notdisturb neighbours, traffic and pedestrians.

The fittings should complement the houseand be an integral part of the design and to

be approved by HPEMA.Use of appropriate Estate street furniture

for site lighting is required. A list of detail design criteria is provided.

3.13 Alarms.

Speci f ic Exclusion s General Inclus ions

  Audible alarms.

  Flashing lights.

  Non-audible alarms linked to the Estate’sSecurity nominated control center and

response unit.  “Carephone” non-audible modems linked to

the Estate’s Security  nominated controlcentre and response unit.

3.14 Estate Security Fence. 

Specific Exclusions General Inclusions

  Any structure built within 3.0m from the

estate’s security perimeter fence.

  Planting of trees within 3,0m from theperimeter security fence.

  3,0m wide unobstructed security patrol area

between the perimeter fence and nearest

structure.

4.0 ARCHITECTURAL AND LANDSCAPE REVIEW PROCESS.

4.1 Only professional architects registered with the South African Council of Architects (SACA) andthe South African Council for the Architectural Practice (SACAP) may submit drawings for

development within the Hilltop Private Estate, and all professional Engineers must be registeredwith the S.A. Institute of Civil Engineers (SAICE).

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4.2 Approved Architects and Landscape Architects may obtain all Landscape Protocoldocumentation and plans relevant to the site from www.hiltopestate.co.za  or from the Estate

Manager of HPEMA.

4.3 This Protocol document is considered supplementary to the National Building Regulations(N.B.R.) and Building Standards Act and cannot take precedence should any provision of this

document be regarded as contrary to the N.B.R. and Building Standards Act. Any variance to theN.B.R. or any other statutory requirements shall be brought to the attention of HPEMA.

4.4 This Protocol document is also considered supplementary to the Kwa Dukuza Local Authority

requirements and cannot take precedence should any provision of this document be regarded ascontrary to the Local Authority requirements, then the Local Authority requirements shall prevail.

 Any application for waivers of Local Authority requirements should meet first with the approval ofHPEMA.

4.5 On approval of the proposed building plans, five paper sets of drawings will be stamped with a

HPEMA “Approved” stamp, four paper sets will be returned to the Owner or his/her appointedarchitect for submission to Kwa Dukuza Municipality and one coloured paper set will be retained

by HPEMA for their records.

4.6 The Kwa Dukuza Local Authority will not scrutinise any plans without the HPEMA “Approved”stamp and signature of the Estate Manager or Chairperson of the HPEHOA.

4.7 The Architectural Review Architects and Landscape consultants act in an advisory capacity only,

and all comments are at the discretion of HPEMA. To this extent each design will be treated onits own merits and information provided on the drawings and supporting documentation.

4.8 Proposed building contractors tender list to be submitted to HPEMA prior to issue to tenderers.

(allow 14 days). By approving the tender list, the developer in no way accepts responsibility for

the contractor and the contract remains firmly between the client and the contractor. All BuildingContractors will be obliged to sign a copy of the Building Contractors Protocol and Obligations Agreement prior to any contract being signed with the owner and any work commencing on site.

4.9 Notify HPEMA of tender award and the contract sum.

4.10 Submit a copy of the contract signed by the owner and contractor to be submitted to HPEMA.

5.0  THE DRAWING SUBMISSION PROCEDURE. 

STEP 1 Initial Orientation meeting with the Estate Manager with the owner and architect.

 Architect to bring his presentation drawings.STEP 2 First meeting with the Architectural Review Committee. Architect to attend this

meeting to present the Sketch Plan and Initial Landscape Plan.STEP 3 Second meeting with the Architectural Review Committee. Architect to attend this

meeting to present the final working /Council submission drawings.

5.1 Step 1 INITIAL ORIENTATION MEETING

5.1.1 The Architect appointed by the owner arranges a meeting with the Estate Manager whichthe owner and the Architect will attend. Estate Manager briefs the Owner and Architect on

the Estate Protocols and services prior to the preparation of any designs. Conceptual

meeting for all the parties to understand each other’s needs. 

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5.1.2 The Architect should check the Development Design Guidelines and Development

Control criteria relevant to the particular site.

5.2 Step 2 SKETCH/CONCEPTUAL DESIGN PLAN APPROVAL

5.2.1 The HPEMA Architectural Review Committee meeting to be attended by both thearchitect and the purchaser/owner of the specific site,

5.2.2 Architect to present his/her conceptual design sketch plan to the committee prior to thepreparation of any working/submission drawings.

5.2.3 Drawings to be in sufficient detail and information  for the committee to understand theoverall and detailed concepts.

5.2.4 The sketch plans should consist of:i. One coloured set of all the drawings showing elevations, floor plans, roof plan and

site plan to a scale of 1:100.ii. One coloured set of all drawings showing the initial proposal of the landscaping,

planting list, and landscaping features to a scale of 1:100.

The Environmental Consultant can be contacted through the Estate Manager’s Office. 

5.3 Step 3 SUBMISSION OF FINAL WORKING DRAWING

5.3.1 Drawings to be in sufficient detail and information for the committee to understand theoverall and detailed concepts. The following must be submitted for approval:

i. All final submission drawings to scale of 1:100 are required together with diagramsof proposed doors, windows and all external finishes.

ii. All materials on exterior to be identified.iii. A final landscape layout in colour giving details of drainage and structural planting.

The HPEMA environmental consultant will advise owners on the conservation

theme to be included into individual garden footprints prior to submission.iv. A site specific Storm Water Management Plan prepared by a professional

engineer showing pre-construction, during construction, and post construction

storm water control is required.v. A site specific geotech report is required.

vi. Soil analysis report required.vii. A site specific Environmental Management Plan is required.

viii. Details of site specific solar energy and rainwater harvesting program.ix. A Site specific topographical survey plan is required. All services and tree must be

shown on this drawing. Size of tree trunk and canopy including name of tree mustbe provided.

5.4 Drawings for approval by HPEMA prior to submission to the Kwa Dukuza Local Authority, shall be

submitted to:

The Estate ManagerHilltop Private Estate Management Association (HPEMA)

P.O.Box 1131Ballito4420

5.5 NOTE: No building work may commence without the written approval of the HPEMA and the

Kwa Dukuza Municipality.

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6.0 PLAN APPLICATION FEES.

6.1 All applications for approval of architectural drawings and structural garden layout plans must besubmitted to the HPEMA together with a non-refundable, fee of:

6.1.1 Special Residential R4,800.00 for a new Building Plan submission.

R1,000.00 for a new Landscape Plan.

6.1.2 PUD and Duet Sites

R7,200.00 for new Building Plan submission per unit design.R2,000.00 per site plan.

R 750.00 per genuine identical unit thereafterR2,500.00 for a new Landscape and irrigation Plan.

6.1.3 General 

R1,500.00 for minor deviations and amendments. If no additional area is added.

R 500.00 per additional 10 square metres. If additional area is added.R 500.00 revised landscape plans.R2,500.00 alterations & additions plus R500 per 10 square metres.

R 500.00 Special requested meetings, per 15 minutes.Special meetings with consultants will be at a rate of R600 per hour per

consultant plus travelling expense.R4,500.00 for major deviations ( change in building height, change in levels, change

in footprint, change in design, etc ).

6.1.4 Copies 

R150.00 A1 copy of Estate General Map.R150.00 A1 copy of Estate Services layout ( per layout).

R500.00 per Protocol Document.

(The above fees may be reviewed and amended at the discretion of the Board from time to time.The normal annual increase will occur in January of each year. Please check our web site

www.hilltopestate.co.za for updated tariff of fees in the down load section).

Full fees will be charged if the plan is not approvable after two Architectural Review meetings.

6.2 PAYMENT OF FEES.

6.2.1 All payments must be made directly into the account mentioned below and a copy

of the payment transaction must be attached to the plan approval application formsubmitted to the Estate Manager.

6.2.2 Our banking details are as follows:

Name of account : Wakefields Trust AccountBank : ABSA

Branch code : 331926 Account number : 4046347686

Quote reference number : 21500/Hilltop/Plans

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7.0 OWNER  – BUILDER. 

7.1 An owner-builder who is registered with the Master Builders Association and with an acceptableconstruction record will be considered to construct his own house. The references of prior

building contracts must be given and he will not be allowed to negotiate any further work on the

Estate without HPEMA approval.7.2 An Owner Builder may only build one house on the estate and must occupy it for at a least one

year after completion.

7.3 An Owner Builder must be registered with the NHBRC as an owner builder.

8.0 PRICING PROCEDURES.

8.1 Generally prices should be obtained from detailed approved sketch plans and a specification orfrom final drawing and specification. Every effort should be made not to obtain budget prices

from preliminary drawings, as these are misleading and contractors often allow for extra costswhere details are insufficient. House prices received using this method in the past has proved to

be misleading.

The following are acceptable methods of obtaining prices from the contractors:

8.2 Negotiation

8.2.1 Where a purchaser has been recommended or knows the contractor, he may enter intodirect negotiation with the contractor. This is generally a sound practice as you are then

assured of using the contractor of your choice and are in a position to structure the priceaccording to your available funds through negotiation.

8.3 Open Tender

8.3.1 Drawings together with a specification or Bill of Quantities are packaged together,

normally by the architect and all approved contractors are briefed on the contract togetherand a date is set for the return of the prices. Once the prices are received, they are

opened simultaneously and the prices are disclosed to all. It is usual for the lowest priceto be accepted, but if there is a large discrepancy between the first two prices, the client

may accept the second price.

8.3.2 There are certain disadvantages to this procedure. The client may be required to use acontractor that is unknown to him and probably the most serious disadvantage is that the

contractors have cut their price to the bone to attain the work and make up their profit

through any extras requested by the client.

8.4 Invited Tender

8.4.1 This is similar to the open tender procedure with the advantage that only selected

contractors are allowed to price.

8.5 In concluding, we strongly advise that once a price has been received through the tenderprocedure and is outside the budget of the client, which the client re-looks at the design andspecification and re-tenders with the selected contractors, or negotiates with the lowest tenderer.

To work outside these parameters in the above situation is in conflict with the rules and

regulations of the Master Builders Association.

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9.0 CONSTRUCTION COST SUNDRIES. 

9.1 The price from the contractors does not normally include the following, and allowances must bemade for:

9.1.1 Electrical connection fee and deposit. This is normally in the region of R3,000.00for a single phase connection, payable to the Kwa Dukuza Municipality.

9.1.2 Water connection fee and deposit. This is normally in the region of R1,750.00

payable to the Siza Water.

9.1.3 Sewer connection. There is normally a charge if the site connection provided isutilised. However, if a new connection point is requested, Siza normally charges

about R1 000.00 + deposit of R800

These fees must be checked with the Local Authority and Siza Water.

10.0 CONSTRUCTION. 

10.1 On approval of the building plans by the Local Authority, the Principal Agent must apply to the

Estate Manager for a site hand over meeting in order to commence construction. This applicationmust be made at least 5 working days prior to the anticipated site hand over date.

10.2 The following procedures and documentation is required with the site hand over letter of request :

a). A copy of the Local Authority approved plan.

b). A copy of the Title Deeds.c).  A copy of the Owner’s contractual agreement with the HPEMA approved Building

Contractor.d). A copy of the SG diagram.

e). A copy of the Building Contractors construction program. ( Maximum 12 monthsfrom date of site hand over ).

f). A copy of the Building Contractors site establishment plan.

g). A copy of the Building Contractors list of sub-contractors.h). A copy of the Building Contractors Site Safety Procedures and Safety Officer

appointment and agreement.i).  A copy of the Owner’s Bond approval or finance guarantee to cover the project to

completion.k). A copy of the NHBRC registration of the project.

l).  A copy of the Building Contractor’s construction and indemnity Insurance cover forthe specific site and project.

m). Copy of the site specific Environmental Management Plan and the Storm WaterManagement Plan for during construction.

n).  A copy of the Owner’s contractual agreement with the HPEMA approvedLandscape Contractor.

o). Copy of proof of payment of the Construction Levy. ( A R25,000.00 non refundableConstruction Levy is payable for a 12 month construction period. An additional

R5,000.00 per month will be levied after 12 months ).p). Copy of environmental clearance. ( only in the case of trees being removed or

encroachment onto environmental sensitive areas are proposed ).q). A copy of the Building Contractors Obligations Agreement.

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 Antidesma rufescens Tassle Berry Tree

 Antidesma venosum Tassle BerryTree

 Apodytes dimidiata White PearTree

 Bachmannia woodii Four Finger Bush Tree

 Baphia racemosa Powder-puff TreeTree

 Bauhinia tomentosa Bush-neat’s Foot Tree

 Bequaertiodendron natalense  Natal Milk PlumTree

 Bersama lucens Glossy White AshTree

 Bersama tysoniana Common Bersama Tree

 Brachylaena uniflora  Natal Silver OakTree

 Bridelia micrantha MitzeeriTree

 Buddleja dysophylla White Climbing Sage Tree

 Buddleja pulchella Red Climbing Sage Tree

 Burchellia bubalina Wild Pomegranate Tree

 Buxus natalensis  Natal Box Tree

Cadaba natalensis Maure Cadaba Tree

Calodendrum capense Cape ChestnutTree

Calpurnea aurea  Natal LaburnumTree

Canthium ciliatum Dwarf Turkey Berry Tree

Canthium inerme Turkey BerryTree

Canthium mundianum Rock Alder Tree

Canthium pauciflorum Kidney Fruited Panciflorum Tree

Canthium spinosum Coastal Canthium Tree

Capparis fascicularisTree

Capparis sepiaria Wild Caper Bush Tree

Capparis tomentosa Wooly Caper Bush Tree

Carissa bispinosa Forest Num-numTree

Carissa macrocarpa  Num-NumTree

Casearia gladiiformis Sword Leaf Tree

Cassine aethiopica Kooboo BerryTree

Cassine eucleiformis White Sybas Tree

Cassine papillosa Common SaffronTree

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Cassine peragua Bastard Safron Wood Tree

Cassine tetragona Climbing Saffron Wood Tree

Cassinopsis tinifolia Spineless Cassinopsis Tree

Cassipourea gerradii Bastard Onion Wood Tree

Cassipourea gummiflua Onion WoodTree

Catunaregum spinosa Thorny-bone AppleTree

Cavacoa aurea  Natal HickoryTree

Celtis africana White StinkwoodTree

Celtis gomphophylla Bastard White Stink Wood Tree

Chaetacme aristata Thorny ElmTree

Chionanthus foveolatus Fine Leaved Iron Wood Tree

Chionanthus peglerae Large Leaved Iron Wood Tree

Chrysophyllum viridifolium Fluted MilkwoodTree

Clausena anisata HorsewoodTree

Clerodendrum glabrum Cats’ Whiskers Tree

Clerodendrum myriocoides Blue Cats Whisker Tree

Clutia abyssinica Smooth Fruited Clutia Tree

Clutia pulchella Warty-fruited Clutia Tree

Cnestis natalensis Itch Pod Tree

Coddia rudis Small Bone Apple Tree

Cola natalensis CoshwoodTree

Combretum bracteosum Hiccup Nut Tree

Combretum erythrophyllum River Bushwillow

Combretum kraussii Forest BushwillowTree

Combretum molle Velvet Bushwillow Tree

Commiphora harveyi Red-stem Corkwood Tree

Commiphora woodii Forest CorkwoodTree

Cordia caffra Septee TreeTree

Crassula ovata  Narrow Leaved Crassula Tree

Croton sylvaticus Forest FeverberryTree

Cryptocarya latifolia Broad-leaved QuinceTree

Cryptocarya myrtifolia Camphor Laurel Tree

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Cryptocarya woodii Cape QuinceTree

Cunonia capensis Rooiels Tree

Cussonia natalensis Simple Leaved Cabbage Tree Tree

Cussonia nicholsonii  Natal Coast Cabbage TreeTree

Cussonia sphaerocephala  Natal Forest Cabbage TreeTree

Cussonia spicata Common Cabbage TreeTree

Cussonia zuluensis Zulu Cabbage TreeTree

 Dais cotinifolia Pom Pom Tree Tree

 Dalbergia armata Hluhluwe CreeperTree

 Dalbergia obovata Climbing Flat-beanTree

 Deinbollia oblongifolia Dune Soap-berryTree

 Dichrostachys cinerea Sickle BushTree

 Diospyros lycioides BluebushTree

 Diospyros natalensis Small-leaved Jackal-berryTree

 Diospyros scabrida Hard Leaved Monkey Plum Tree

 Diospyros simii Star Apple Tree

 Diospyros villosa Hairy Star-appleTree

 Diospyros whyteana Bladder Nut Tree

 Dodonaea angustifolia Sand Olive Tree

 Dombeya cymosa  Natal Wild-pearTree

 Dombeya rotundifolia Common Wild-pearTree

 Dombeya tiliacea Forest Dombeya Tree

 Dovyalis caffra Kei-appleTree

 Dovyalis longispina  Natal ApricotTree

 Dovyalis rhamnoides Common Dovyalis Tree

 Dovyalis zeyhen Oval Kei Apple Tree

 Dracaena alectriformis Large-leaved Dragon TreeTree

 Drypetes arguta Water Iron-plumTree

 Drypetes gerrardii Forest Iron-plumTree

 Drypetes natalensis  Natal Iron-plumTree

 Ehretia rigida Puzzle BushTree

 Ekebergia capensis Cape AshTree

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 Ekebergia pterophylla Rock Ash Tree

 Embelia ruminata Embelia Tree

 Erythrina humeana Dwarf Coral TreeTree

 Erythrina lattissima Blood Leaved Erythrina Tree

 Erythrina lysistemon Common Coral TreeTree

 Erythrococca berberidea Prickly Red Berry Tree

 Erythroxylum emarginatum Common Coca TreeTree

 Erythroxylum pictum Forest Cocoa Tree Tree

 Euclea crispa Blue Guarri Tree

 Euclea natalensis  Natal GuariTree

 Euclea shimperi Bush Guarri Tree

 Eugenia capensis Dune MyrtleTree

 Eugenia natalita Common Forest MyrtleTree

 Euphorbia tirucalli Rubber EuphorbiaTree

 Faurea macnaughtonii Terblans Tree

 Ficus burtt - davyi Veld Fig Tree

 Ficus glumosa Mountain FigTree

 Ficus ingens Red-leaved Rock FigTree

 Ficus lutea Large-leaved FigTree

 Ficus natalensis  Natal FigTree

 Ficus polita Wild-rubber FigTree

 Ficus stuhlmannii Lowveld Fig Tree

 Ficus sycomorus Sycamore Fig Tree

 Ficus thonninghii Peters Fig Tree

Garcinia gerrardii Forest Garcinia Tree

Gardenia thunbergii White Gardenia Tree

Gardenia volkensii Transvaal Gardenia Tree

Grewia caffra Climbing RaisinTree

Grewia lasiocarpa Forest RaisinTree

Grewia occidentalis Cross-berryTree

 Halleria lucida Tree FuschiaTree

 Harpephyllum caffrum SourplumTree

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 Heteromorpha trifoliata Parsely Pear Tree

 Heteropyxis natalensis  Natal LavenderTree

 Hibiscus tiliaceus Coast Hibiscus Tree

 Hippobromus pauciflorus False HorsewoodTree

 Homalium dentatum Forest Homalium Tree

 Homalium rufescens River Bastard Malberry Tree

 Hyperacanthus amoenus Spiny GardeniaTree

 Hyphaene coriacea Ilala Palm Tree

 Ilex mitis African Holly Tree

 Indigofera frutescens River Indigo BushTree

 Keetia gueinzii Climbing Turkey-berryTree

 Kiggelaria africana Wil Peach Tree

 Kraussia floribunda Rhino CoffeeTree

 Lagynias lasiantha  Natal MedlarTree

 Lycium acutifolium Tree

 Mackaya bella River BellsTree

 Maerua caffra Common Bush-cherryTree

 Maerua racemulosa Forest Bush-cherryTree

 Maerua rosmarinoides  Neddle Leaved Bush-cherry Tree

 Manilkara concolor Zulu Milk Berry Tree

 Manilkara discolor Forest MilkberryTree

 Margaritaria discoidea Common Pheasant-berryTree

 Maytenus acuminata Silky BarkTree

 Maytenus heterophylla Common Spike-thornTree

 Maytenus mossambicensis Red forest Spike-thorn Tree

 Maytenus nemerosa White Forest Spike-thorn Tree

 Maytenus peduncularis Cape BlackwoodTree

 Maytenus procumbens Dune Koko TreeTree

 Maytenus senegalensis Red Spike-thornTree

 Maytenus undata Kokoboom Tree

 Micrococca capensis Common Bead String Tree

 Milletia grandis UmzimbeetTree

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 Mimusops caffra Coastal MilkwoodTree

 Mimusops obovata Red MilkwoodTree

 Mitriostigma axillare Smalll False Loquat Tree

 Monanthotaxis caffra Dwaba BerryTree

 Mundulea sericea CorkwoodTree

 Myrica serrata Lance Leaf Wax Berry Tree

 Nuxia congesta Briitle Wood Tree

 Nuxia oppositifolia Water ElderTree

Ochna arborea Cape PlaneTree

Ochna natalitia  Natal PlaneTree

Ochna serrulata Small-leaved PlaneTree

Olea europaea Wild OliveTree

Olea woodiana Forest OliveTree

Oncinotis tenuiloba Magic Rope Tree

Oricia bachmannii Twin Berry Tree Tree

Osyris lanceolata Transvaal Sumad Tree

Oxyanthus pyriformis  Natal LoquatTree

Oxyanthus speciosus Wild Loquat Tree

Ozoroa engleri White Resin Tree Tree

Ozoroa paniculosa Common Resin Tree Tree

 Pappae capensis Doprium Tree

 Pavetta bowkeri Tree

 Pavetta gerstneri Zulu Brides Bush Tree

 Pavetta gulpinii Tree

 Pavetta inandensis Inandas Bride Bush Tree

 Pavetta lanceolata Weeping Bride’s Bush  Tree

 Peddiea africana Poison OliveTree

 Phoenix reclinata Wild Date PalmTree

 Phylica paniculata Common Lord Leaf Tree

 Phyllanthus reticulatus Potato Bush Tree

 Piper capensis Wild Pepper Tree

 Pittosporum viridflorum CheesewoodTree

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 Pleurostylia capensis Coffee Pear Tree

 Podocarpus latifolius Real Yellow Wood Tree

 Polygala myrtifolia September BushTree

 Portulacaria afra Spekboom Tree

 Premna mooiensis Skink Bush Tree

 Protea roupelliae Silver Protea Tree

 Protorhus longifolia Red BeechTree

 Psoralea pinnata Fountain Bush Tree

 Psychotria capensis Black Bird BerryTree

 Psydrax locuples Krantz QuarTree

 Psydrax obovata QuarTree

 Ptaeroxylon obliquum SneezwoodTree

 Pterocelastrus echinatus White Cherrywood Tree

 Putterlickia pyracantha False Spike-thornTree

 Putterlickia verrucosa Waterd Bastard Spike-thorn Tree

Quisqualis parviflora HoedinigTree

 Rapanea melanophoeos Cape BeechTree

 Rawsonia lucida Forest PeachTree

 Rhoicissus digitata Baboon GrapeTree

 Rhoicissus rhomboidea Glossy Forest GrapeTree

 Rhoicissus tomentosa Common Forest Grape Tree

 Rhoicissus tridentata Bushman’s Grape Tree

 Rhus chirindensis Red CurrantTree

 Rhus dentata  Nana Berry Tree

 Rhus fraseri Rusty Currant Tree

 Rhus gueinzii Thorny Karee Tree

 Rhus lucida Glossy Taaibows Tree

 Rhus natalensis  Natal KareeTree

 Rhus nebulosa SandtaaibosTree

 Rhus pentheri Common Crow-berryTree

 Rhus rehmanniana Blunt-leaved CurrantTree

 Rinorea angustifolia White Violet Bush Tree

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 Rothmannia capensis Common Rothmannia Tree

 Rothmannia globosa September BellsTree

 Rothmannia globosa Small Flowered Rothmannia Tree

Sapium ellipticum Jumping Seed Tree Tree

Sapium integerrimum Duiker BerryTree

Schefflera umbellifera False Cabbage TreeTree

Schotia brachypetala Weeping Boer-beanTree

Schrebera alata Wing Leaved Wooden Pear Tree

Sclerocarya birrea MarulaTree

Scolopia mundii Red PearTree

Scolopia zeyheri Thorny PearTree

Scutia myrtina Cat-thornTree

Sideroxylon inerme White MilkwoodTree

Smodingium argutum African Poison Oak Tree

Spirostachys africana TambotiTree

Strelitzia nicolai Wild BananaTree

Strophanthus speciosus Poison Rope Tree

Strychnos decussata Cape TeakTree

Strychnos henningsii Coffe Bean Strychnos Tree

Strychnos madagascariensis Black Monkey-orangeTree

Strychnos spinosa Spiny Monkey-orangeTree

Strychnos usambarensis Stripe fruited strychnosTree

Suregada africana Common Suregada Tree

Syzygium cordata Water BerryTree

Tarchonanthus trilobus Campfor Tree Tree

Tarenna pavettoides False Bride’s Bush  Tree

Tarenna supra-axillaris Lowveld Tarenna Tree

Teclea gerrardii Zulu Cherry-orangeTree

Teclea natalensis  Natal Teclea Tree

Trema orientalis PigeonwoodTree

Tricalysia capensis Cape CoffeeTree

Tricalysia sonderianna Coast CoffeeTree

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Trichilia dregeana Forest Natal Mahogany Tree

Trichilia emetica  Natal Mahogany Tree

Trichocladus crinitus Black Witch Hazel Tree

Trichocladus grandiflorus Green Witch Hazel Tree

Trimeria grandifolia Wild MulberryTree

Turraea floribunda Wild HoneysuckleTree

Turraea obtusifolia Small HoneysuckleTree

Urera cameroonnensis Climbing Nettle Tree

Uvaria caffra Small Cluster-pearTree

Vangueria cyanecens Bush MedlarTree

Vangueria infausta Wild MedlarTree

Vepris lanceolata White IronwoodTree

Vernonia muriantha Poison Tree Vernonia Tree

Vitellariopsis marginata Bush Milk Wood Tree

Wrightia natalensis Saddle Pod Tree

 Ximenia caffra Large Sour Plum Tree

 Xylotheca kraussiana African Dog-roseTree

 Xymalos monospora Lemon Wood Tree

 Zanthoxylem capense KnobwoodTree

 Zanthoxylum Davyi Knobwood Tree

 Ziziphus mucronata Buffalo ThornTree

12.2 Ecotone plants: 

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE

 Acalypha glabrata Forest false-nettle Shrub

 Acalypha peduncularis Brooms and Brushes Shrub

 Acalypha punctata Sticky Brooms and Brushes Shrub

 Acalypha villicaulis Heart-leaved Brooms and Brushes Shrub

 Bauhinia tomentosa Bush-neat’s foot  Shrub

 Brachylaena discolor Coastal silver oak Tree

 Buddleja saligna False olive Tree

Carissa bispinosa Forest num-num Shrub

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Carissa macrocarpa  Num-num Shrub

Chrysanthemoides monilifera Tick berry bush Shrub

Coddia rudis Small bone-apple Shrub

Crotolaria capensis Cape rattle-pod Shrub

 Dalbergia obovata Climbing flat-bean Tree

 Dichrostachys cinerea Sickle bush Tree

 Dombeya burgessiae Pink wild-pear Shrub

Grewia occidentalis Cross berry Tree

 Hypoestes verticilatus Riboon bush Shrub

 Isoglossa woodii Buckweed Shrub

 Mackaya bella River bells Shrub

 Plectranthus ecklonii Large-leaved spur-flower Shrub

 Plumbago auriculata Plumbago Shrub

 Rhus gueinzii Thorny karee Shrub

Setaria megaphylla

12.3 Swamp forest trees and shrubs

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE

 Barringtonia racemosa Powder-puff tree Tree

Combretum erythrophyllum River bushwillow Tree

 Ficus sur Cape fig Tree

 Ficus trichopoda Swamp fig Tree

 Hibiscus tiliaceus Wild cotton tree Tree

 Hyphaene coriacea Lala palm Tree

 Macaranga capensis Wild poplar Tree

 Maesa lanceolata False assagay Tree

 Phoenix reclinata Wild date palm Tree

 Rauvolfia caffra Quinine tree Tree

Syzygium cordatum Water berry Tree

Tabernaemontana ventricosa Forest toad tree Tree

Voacanga thoursii Wild frangipani Tree

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12.4 Bush clump trees and shrubs:

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE

 Acacia robusta Splendid Acacia Tree

 Acokanthera oppositifolia Common poison bush Shrub

 Albizia adianthifolia Flat crown Tree

 Antidesma venosum Tassle berry Tree

 Apodytes dimidiata White pear Tree

 Brachylaena discolor Coastal silver oak Tree

 Bridelia micrantha Mitzeeri Tree

Canthium inerme Common turkey-berry Tree

Carissa bispinosa Forest num-num Shrub

Cussonia sphaerocephala  Natal forest cabbage tree Tree

 Dalbergia obovata Climbing flat-bean Tree

 Dichrostachys cinerea Sickle bush Tree

 Diospyros lycioides Blue bush Shrub

 Dracaena hookerana Shrub

 Duvernoia adhatodoides Pistol bush Shrub

 Ehretia rigida Puzzle bush Tree

 Erythrina lysistemon Common coral tree Tree

 Ficus natalensis  Natal fig Tree

Grewia occidentalis Cross berry Tree

 Maytenus procumbens Dune Koko tree Tree

 Phoenix reclinata Wild date palm Tree

 Plumbago auriculata Plumbago Shrub

 Polygala myrtifolia September bush Shrub

 Psychotria capensis Black bird berry Shrub

 Rhus gueinzii Thorny karee Shrub

Sapium integerrimum Duiker berry Tree

Tecoma capensis Wild honey suckle Shrub

Tetradenia riparia Iboza Shrub

 Zanthoxylem capensis Knobwood Tree

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12.5 Forbs and Ground Covers

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE

 Abrus precatorius Lucky bean creeper Creeper

 Acridocarpus natalitius Moth Fruit Shrub/ Climber

 Agapanthus campanulatus Bell Agapanthus Bulb

 Agapanthus praecox Common Agapanthus Bulb

 Albuca nelsonii Candlelabrum Lily Bulb

 Alepidea amatymbica Giant Alepidea Forb

 Aloe arborescens Krantz Aloe Succulent

 Aloe barberiae Tree Aloe Succulent

 Aloe boylei Broad-leaved Grass Aloe Succulent

 Aloe chabaudii Chabaud’s Aloe  Succulent

 Aloe cooperi Cooper’s Aloe  Succulent

 Aloe ecklonis Ecklon's Aloe Succulent

 Aloe ferox Bitter Aloe Succulent

 Aloe greatheadii var. davyana Grasaalwyn Succulent

 Aloe maculata Common soap Aloe Succulent

 Aloe parvibracteata Inkalane Succulent

 Aloe thraskii Dune Aloe Succulent

 Aloe vanbalenii Succulent

 Alysicarpus rugosus Pioneer Fodder Plant Shrub

 Aneilema aequinoctiale Clinging Aneilema Forb

 Anisodontea scabrosa Pink Mallow Forb

 Anthericum saundersiae Weeping Anthericum Bulb

 Aptenia cordifolia Aptenia Succulent

 Arctotis arctotoides Forb

 Argyrolobium tomentosum Velvety Yellow Bush Pea Forb

 Aristea abyssinica Blue-eyed grass Bulb

 Aristea ecklonii Blue stars Bulb

 Asparagus aethiopicus Forb

 Asparagus africanus Bush asparagus Forb

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 Asparagus densiflorus

(sprengeri)

Emerald fern Forb

 Asparagus falcatus Large forest asparagus Forb

 Asparagus macowanii Zulu asparagus Forb

 Asparagus plumosus Forb

 Asparagus virgatus Broom asparagus Forb

 Aspilea natalensis Wild creeping sunflower Forb

 Aster bakerianus Forb

 Asystasia gangetica Asystasia Forb

 Barleria crossandriformis Orange crossandra Forb

 Barleria elegans White bushveld Barleria Forb

 Barleria guenzii Forb

 Barleria meyeriana Forb

 Barleria obtusa Bush violet Forb

 Barleria repens Small bush violet Forb

 Becium obovatum Cat’s whisker’s  Forb

 Begonia sutherlandii Wild Oranfe Begonia Succulent

 Berkheya setifera Buffalo-tongue Berkheya Forb

 Berkheya speciosa Skraaldisseldoring Forb

 Brunsvigia natalensis  Natal candelabra Flower Bulb

 Bulbine abyssinica Bushy bulbine Succulent

 Bulbine latifolia Succulent

 Bulbine natalensis Broad-leaved bulbine Succulent

Callilepis laureola Ox-eye Daisy Forb

Carpobrotus dimidiatus  Natal dune vygie Succulent

Ceratotheca triloba Wild foxglove Forb

Chaetacanthus setiger Fairy stars Forb

Chironia baccifera Wild gentian Forb

Chlorophytum comosum Green Hen and Chickens Bulb

Chlorophytum krookianum Giant chlorophytum Bulb

Chlorophytum modestum Small Chlorophytum Bulb

Chrysanthemoides monilefera Tick berry bush Shrub

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Cissampelos mucronata Heart-leaved Vine Climber

Cissus rotundifolia Bushveld grape Creeper

Clematis brachiata Traveller’s Joy  Creeper

Clivia miniata Bush lily Bulb

Clivia nobilis Bush lily Bulb

Coccinia palmata Wild Cucumber Climber

Commelina africana Yellow commelina Forb

Commelina erecta Blue commelina Forb

Cotyledon orbiculata Pig’s ears  Succulent

Crassula alba Feko Forb

Crassula multicava Fairy Crassula Forb

Crinum delagoense Candy-striped Crinum Bulb

Crinum macowanii River lily Bulb

Crinum moorei Moore’s Crinum  Bulb

Crocosmia aurea Montbretia Bulb

Crossandra fruticulosa Shade crossandra Forb

Crotolaria dura Wild Lucerne Shrub

Crotolaria globifera Round pod rattle bush Shrub

Crotolaria lanceolata Twin-leaved rattle bush Shrub

Crotolaria macrocarpa Golden birdflower Shrub

Crotolaria natalensis Forest rattle pod Shrub

Cyperus albo-striatus Forest star-sedge Sedge

Cyphostemma cirrhosum Droog-my-keel Climber

Cyphostemma hypoleucum Double-barrel Vine Creeper

Cyphostemma natalitium Creeper

Cyrtanthus breviflorus Yellow fire lily Bulb

Cyrtanthus contractus Fire lily Bulb

Cyrtanthus galpinii Galpin's Crytanthus Bulb

Cyrtanthus mackenii Ifafa lily Bulb

 Dalbagia bougessiae

 Delosperma lineare Succulent

 Delosperma subpetiolatum Trailing vygie Succulent

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 Desmodium repandrum Orange Desmodium Srub

 Dietes flavida Bulb

 Dietes grandiflora Large wild iris Bulb

 Dietes iridioides Bulb

 Dimorphotheca fruticosa Creeping Marguerite Forb

 Dimorphotheca jucunda Trailing mauve daisy Forb

 Disa chrysostachya Red or Yellow Torch Orchid

 Disa polygonoides Honey Disa

 Draceana alectriformis

 Drimiopsis maculata Spotted leaved Drimiopsis Bulb

 Eriosema squarrosum Apricot Eriosema Shrub

 Eucomis autumnalis Bulb

 Eugenia albanensis Dwarf Grassland Eugenia Shrub

 Eulophia speciosa Orchid

 Felicia erigeroides Wild Michaelmas daisy Forb

 Flagellaria guineensis Climbing Bamboo Climber

 Freesia grandiflora

(Anemotheca)

 Freesia laxa (Anemotheca)

Gazania rigens Trailing gazania Forb

Gladiolus dalenii  Natal lily Bulb

Gladiolus densiflorus Bulb

Gloriosa superba Flame lily Bulb

Gnidia anthylloides Brandbossie Forb

Gnidia splendens Lesser yellow head Forb

Gomphocarpus physocarpus Milkweed Forb

 Haemanthus albiflos White paint brush Bulb

 Helichrysum appendiculatum Sheeps' Ear Everlasting Forb

 Helichrysum cymosum Forb

 Helichrysum kraussii Straw everlasting Forb

 Helichrysum plumosum Forb

 Hermbstaedtia odorata Wild Cockscomb Shrub

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 Hibiscus calyphyllus Forb

 Hibiscus surattensis Prickly Wild Hibiscus Forb

 Hoslundia opposita Orange Bird Berry Shrub

 Hypericum aethiopicum Small Hypericum Shrub

 Hypoestes aristata Ribbon bush Forb

 Hypoxis argentea Small Yellow Star-flower Bulb

 Indigofera eriocarpa Shrub

 Indigofera hedyantha Black-bud Indigo Shrub

 Indigofera hilaris Red Indigo Bush Shrub

 Indigofera tristis Velvety Indigo Shrub

 Ipomoea pes-caprae Dune morning glory Forb

 Jasminum multipartitum Common Wild Jasmine Creeper

 Justicia betonica Paper plume Forb

 Justicia campylostemon Honey Justicia Forb

 Justicia protracta Veld Justicia Forb

 Kalanchoe rotundifolia Common Kalanchoe Forb

 Kniphofia gracilis Slender poker Bulb

 Kniphofia laxiflora Slender poker Bulb

 Kniphofia linearifolia Common Marsh Poker Bulb

 Leonotis dubia Forest Leonotis Shrub

 Leonotis intermedia Broad-leaved Leonotis Shrub

 Leonotis leonurus Wild Dagga Shrub

 Lippia javanica Lemon bush Forb

 Manulea parviflora Pepper and Salt Shrub

 Microsorium scolopendrium Dune fern Forb

 Mitriostigma axilare Small false loquat Shrub

 Momordica foetida Gifappel Creeper

 Mondia whitei White's Ginger Climber

 Mukia maderaspatana Creeper

 Muraltia lancifolia Purple heath Shrub

 Nemesia denticulata Wild Nemesia Forb

 Neonotonia wightii Robust pioneer creeper Creeper

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Strelitzia reginae Bird-of-paradise-flower

Striga elegans Large Witchweed Forb

Sutera floribunda Kerriebos Forb

Synaptolepis kirkii Shrub

Syncolostemon densiflorus Pink plume Forb

Tapinanthus gracilis Shrub

Tapinanthus kraussianus Krauss's Mistletoe Shrub

Taurea obtusifolia

Tephrosia elongata Orange Tephrosia Forb

Tephrosia macropoda Creeping Tephrosia Forb

Thunbergia atriplicifolia  Natal primrose Forb

Tinospora caffra Orange grape creeper Creeper

Tricliceras mossambicense Shrub

Tritonia disticha Red Tritonia Perennial Herb

Trochomeria hookeri Creeper

Tulbachia simmerri Wild garlic Bulb

Tulbachia violacea Wild garlic Bulb

Vernonia angulifolia Trailing Vernonia Forb

Vernonia hirsuta Quilted-leaved Vernonia Forb

Vernonia natalensis Silver Vernonia Forb

Wahlenbergia grandiflora Giant bell flower Forb

Watsonia densiflora  Natal Watsonia Bulb

Withania somnifera Poisenous Gooseberry Srub

 Zantedeschia aethiopica Arum lily Bulb

12.6 Cycads

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE

Encephalartos ferox Tongaland cycad Shrub

 Encephalartos natalensis  Natal cycad Tree

 Eencephalartos villosus Poor man’s cycad  Shrub

Stangeria eriopus Stangeria Shrub

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12.7 Lawn Grasses (All Lawn to be “instant”). 

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE

Cynodon dactylon Couch grass Lawn grass

 Dactyloctenium australe L.M. Grass Lawn grass

Stenotaphrum secundatum Buffalo turf grass Lawn grass

12.8 Forest Understorey Grasses

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE

 Digitaria diversinervis Grass

Oplismenus hirtellus Basket grass Grass

 Pseudochinolaena polystachya Grass

Setaria megaphylla Broad-leaved bristle grass Grass

12.9 Veld Grasses 

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE

 Andropogon eucomus Snowflake grass Grass

 Aristida junciformis Gongoni Three-awn Grass

Cenchrus ciliaris Foxtail buffalo grass Grass

Chloris gayana Rhodes grass Grass

Ctenium concinnum Sickle grass Grass

Cymbopogon excavatus Broad-leaved turpentine grass Grass

 Digitaria eriantha Common finger grass Grass

 Eragrostis curvula Weeping love grass Grass

 Eragrostis capensis Heart-seed love grass Grass

 Eragrostis racemosa  Narrow heart love grass Grass

 Eriochloa meyeriana Black-footed water grass Grass

 Harpochloa falx Caterpillar grass Grass

 Hyparrhenia cymbaria Boat thatching grass Grass

 Imperata cylindrical Cottonwool grass Grass

 Melinis repens  Natal redtop Grass

 Panicum maximum Guinea grass Grass

 Panicum natalense  Natal panicum Grass

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Setaria lindenbergiana Mointain bristle grass Grass

Setaria megaphylla Grass

Setaria sphacelata var sericea Golden bristle grass Grass

Sporobolus africanus Ratstail dropseed grass Grass

Sporobolus fimbriatus Dropseed grass Grass

Themeda triandra Red grass Grass

Tristachya leucothrix Hairy trident grass Grass

Urochloa mosambicensis Bushveld signal grass Grass

12.10 Wetland Plants.

SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE

 Aponogeton junceus Aponogeton Marginal

 Ascolepis capensis Umuzi

 Aspilia natalensis Wild creeping sunflower Marginal

Centella asiatica Giant sedge Sedge

Coix lacryma-jobi Shrub

Crassocephalum picridifolium Forb

Cotula nigellifolia Staggers weed Forb

Cyperus albostriatus Sedge

Cyperus dives Giant sedge Sedge

Cyperus latifolius Sedge

Cyperus obtusiflorus White-flowered Sedge Sedge

Cyperus papyrus Papyrus Sedge

Cyperus prolifer Dwarf papyrus Sedge

Cyperus textiles Sedge

 Dissotis canescens Pink marsh Dissotis Shrub

 Dissotis princeps Purple wild Tibouchina Shrub

Gunnera perpensa Wild rhubarb Marginal

 Juncus kraussii Matting rush Marginal

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 Kniphofia tysonii Bulb

 Kyllinga alba White Button Sedge Sedge

 Laportea peduncularis River nettle Marginal

 Ludwigia octovalvis Shrubby Ludwigia Shrub

 Ludwigia stolonifera Creeping Ludwigia Shrub

 Mariscus macrocarpus Sedge

 Mariscus solidus Sedge

 Nesaea radicans Marsh Nesaea Marginal

 Nynphaea nouchali Blue water lily Aquatic

 Nymphoides indica Aquatic

 Persicaria serrulata Knotweed Marginal

 Phragmites australis Common reed Reed

 Potamogeton crispus Wavy-leaved pondweed Marginal

 Potamogeton schweinfurthii Marginal

 Potamogeton thunbergii Broad-leaved pondweed Marginal

 Pycnostachys reticulata Slender Pycnostachys Marginal

 Ranunculus multifidus Common buttercup Forb

Trapa natans Water chestnut Aquatic

Typha capensis Bulrush Bulb

 Zantedeschia aethiopica Arum lily Bulb