2014 박효정 학교폭력예방문화지표개발 타당화
TRANSCRIPT
1. _ () _ () () () () _ () () RR 2014-33 (): 2. i . . 20122.6 20137.23 . . , , , . . 2015 . 3. (): ii , , , . . 2014 12 4. iii . , , , , , , . 2014 2016 3 1 . 1 , , . 2014 6 7 4( 2) 2( 1) 3 , 2014 8 31 9 7 7 . , . 2014 8 29 9 17 5. (): iv , 1 2 e-mail, 3 . , , , 2014 922 103 . . , , , , , . , , , , , - , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , , . , , . , 3 , . , . , ( ) , , 6. v , , (, , ) . , , , 4 , 11 . 1) , , , () 4 , 9 2) , , , , () 5 , 16 3) , , , , () 5 , 12 . . , , , . , , , , , . , , . , , . . , . : , , , 7. vii . 1 1. 3 2. 5 3. 8 . 23 1. 25 2. 28 3. 32 . 37 1. 39 2. 86 3. 98 . 103 1. 105 2. 106 3. 114 4. 136 8. (): viii 5. 150 6. 162 . 169 1. 171 2. 175 181 ABSTRACT 185 191 9. ix < -1> 3 6 < -2> 9 < -3> 10 < -4> 13 < -5> ( ) 15 < -6> 16 < -7> 17 < -8> 18 < -9> 21 < -10> 21 < -1> 30 < -2> 32 < -1> 99 < -1> 107 < -2> ( ) 108 < -3> ( ) 110 < -4> ( ) 112 < -5> 115 < -6> ( ) 116 < -7> ( ) 117 < -8> ( ) 119 < -9> 1 121 10. (): x < -10> 125 < -11> ( ) 126 < -12> ( ) 127 < -13> ( ) 128 < -14> 2 129 < -15> 3 133 < -16> 140 < -17> 141 < -18> () 142 < -19> 143 < -20> 144 < -21> 145 < -22> () 146 < -23> 147 < -24> 148 < -25> 149 < -26> () 150 < -27> 151 < -28> 152 < -29> 153 < -30> 155 < -31> 157 < -32> 157 < -33> () 158 < -34> 158 < -35> 159 < -36> 159 < -37> () 160 < -38> 160 11. xi < -39> 161 < -40> 161 < -41> () 162 < -42> 163 < -43> 163 < -44> 165 < -45> 165 < -46> 167 < -47> 167 12. xiii [ -1] 164 [ -2] 166 [ -3] 168 13. . 1. 2. 3. 14. . 3 . 1. . . , , , , , (, , , , 2013). . Opinas Horne(2006) , , , , , , , . (, 2013; , , , , 2013; , 2013; , , 2012) , . , (2012) , , 15. (): 4 . , , , (2013) , . , , , , , . (, 2007; , 2008; , 1999; , , , 2006) , . , , , , . , . , , . , , . , , , (2013) . , . , . . , 16. . 5 , . , , , , . (, , , , 2013). 1 . 2014 1 , . 2 , , . 2. . (3) 2014 2016 3 1 . 3 < -1> . 1 , . . 2 1 , . 3 2 , , . 17. (): 6 1 (2014) (): 2 (2015) (): 3 (2016) (): (, , ) < -1> 3 . . 1. ? 2. ? 3. ? . . 1) , , 18. . 7 . , 2) . 3) , , . 4) . 19. (): 8 3. . , . 1) , . 2) 2014 6 10 7 4 , 3 . 3) 3 6 . . 3. 2, 1, < -2> . 20. . 9 A 19 317 (153, 164) B 20 467 (258, 209) 2013 C 38 947 (474, 473) 2014 3 / < -2> . A 6 2 3 . B 5, 6 1 . , , . C 6 . 6 1 1 . A , B , C . . . , , , , . . 3, < -3> 1 21. (): 10 1, 1 , . A 31 937 ( 2012 2013 ) B 20 618 C 31 974 < -3> . 1 2 , . 2 . , (), , , . 4) . . . 4 2 . , , . 22. . 11 . , , , , , . . . 1 2 . , 2 . . ) . , . , . ) , , , , , . , . 23. (): 12 ) , , , (Patton, 1991). , , , . ) , . , , , (, , ) , . ) , , , , , , , , , , . ) , , , . , . 24. . 13 PISAN KOULU , KiVa Markkv Rissaner() TESOMA KOULU , , KiVa Panu Pitkaner() Paivi Pimia(, KiVa) Pain Numi(, KiVa) Garnes primary school , 11 Ann-Sotie R. Palmer() Bente Hauge(4-5 ) . () 1) , . , , . 2) 2014 8 31 9 7 7 . KiVa . , , . < -4> . < -4> 25. (): 14 NY Krohnborg secondary school , 70% , 11 Jan Ove Johansen() Uni Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare , Dan Olweus() Mona Elin Solberg() Sigrun Henriksen() Andre Baraldsnes() Vaulen Skole , Tove Steen() Norwegian Centre for Learning Environment and Behavioral Research in Education Tove Flack( ) Unni Vere Miolthassel() Ingar Lee() 3) , a) , b) , c) , d) , e) , f) , g) , h) , i) . < -5> . a) , b) , c) , d) , e) , f) . 26. . 15 (, , bullying ) ? (, , ) . ?( vs. / vs. / ) ?(, , , ) ? (bullying) ?( , ) ?(, ) ?(, ) ?( ?, ) ? ? bullying prevention ? bullying prevention ? bullying prevention ?(, , , ) KiVa KiVa ? KiVa ? KiVa KiVa . KiVa ?( , ) KiVa KiVa ?( ?) KiVa ( ) ? KiVa ?( , ) KiVa () ? KiVa KiVa ?( ? ) KiVa School 3 KiVa , .( , , ) KiVa School 3 , , ? KiVa ? , , ( ?) < -5> ( ) 27. (): 16 KiVa ? , ? KiVa ?( ? ? ) KiVa KiVa ? KiVa bullying prevention program ? 1 2014.08.29~2014.09.05 () 59 2 2014.09.11~2014.09.16 () 51 3 2014.09.17 , () 5 . 1) () . 2) 2014 8 29 9 17 3 , 1 2 e-mail , 3 . < -6> . < -6> 28. . 17 1 2 () % () % ( ) 11 18.6 10 19.6 9 15.3 8 15.7 / 10 16.9 7 13.7 29 49.2 26 51.0 59 100 51 100 1 () , 2 1 () . 3 2 () . , 1 59 2 1 , 51 . 3 5 . < -7> . < -7> 3) () , . (5 Likert ) 20% 0.8 , , 4 80% , ( , 2013). 29. (): 18 () * 1.1 ( ) 1.2 1.3 1.4 () 0.8 , 80% , () . . ( ) 1) , . 2) . , , < -8> . < -8> 30. . 19 ( ) 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 () : , , : , : , : , ( ) 3.1 3.2 3.3 31. (): 20 3.4 3.5 () : , , : , : , : , ( ) 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 - 4.5 () : , , : , : , : , 32. . 21 4,635 329 79 6,116 560 73 10,751 889 152 / 80/100 74/98 154/198 80% 76% 78% 3) ) 100, 98 . ) , , 10,751, 889 152 . < -9> . < -9> (: ) ) 2014 9 22 10 3 , 100, 98 198 , 80, 74 . < -10> . < -10> 33. (): 22 4) , . SPSS 21.0 , , Varimax . , , 1 , Amos 18.0 . 34. . 1. 2. 3. 35. . 25 . 1. 1) (, 2007; , 2008; , , , , 2013; , , 2012; , 1999; Orpinas, Horne, 2006). , , . , . (1999) , , , , , . (2008) , , , , , . , , (2006) , , , , . (2007) 1) , , , (, 2008), , , 36. (): 26 , , , . , , , . , , , , . Orpinas, Horne(2006) . 1) (Excellence in Teaching), 2) (School Values), 3) (Awareness of Strengths & Problems), 4) (Policies & Accountability), 5) (Caring & Respect), 6) (Positive Expectations), 7) (Support for Teachers), 8) (Physical Environment) , (Orpinas, Horne, 2006: 81). , , , . , , . , , , . . Orpinas, Horne(2006) , , , , . (, , , , 2013; , 2013; , 37. . 27 , , , 2013; , , 2012) , . , (2012) , , , , (2013) , , , , . , . (2013) . , , . , . , , . , , , (, 2013). , , , (2013) , , , , , , , . , , , , , . 38. (): 28 2. (1999) , . (1999) , , , , , , . , , , , . . , , . (, 1999). , , (2006) . , , , , , , (, , , 2006). , , (2008) . , , 39. . 29 , ( , 2008). , (2007) , , , . . , , , . , , , . , , (, 2007). (2005) 1997 2005 6 . , , -, , , , , , , , , , , . - . , , , , , , , . (2005) , < -1> . 40. (): 30 * * * * * * * * * * (BMI)/() * * / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // * * * * / * * * * // * * * * * * / * * * * * * * * * * // * * * * () * * * () * * * * / * * * * * * * / * * * * * * < -1> 41. . 31 * * * * * * * * (2013), (2012), , (2012), , (2010), (2009), (2008), (2008), (2007), , (2007), (2006), (2006), (2006), (2005), (2005), (2005) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , . (, 2007; , 2006; , 2012; , 2008; , 2008; , , 2012; , , 2012; , 2005; , 2005; , 2005; , , , 2006) , , , . , (, 2006; , 2012; , 2005), (, 2007; , 2005). , (, 2006; , 2008; , , 2012; , , 2012; , 2005; , 2005). 42. (): 32 / / (2008)/ () , , () , , , , (, , 2012), (, , 2012) (, 2008). (, 2007), , , (, , 2012). (, 2008), , , ( , 2007; , , , 2006) . 3. , (, , 2008) (, 2008), (, , 2013), Indicator of School Crime and safety(2012) . < -2> . < -2> 43. . 33 / / , (2008)/ , , - , , (2013)/ () , , , () , , , , () , , , , NCES & BJS(2012)/ Indicator of School Crime and safety , (), () 44. (): 34 / / *1989 2 , HATE , , , , (2008) , . (, ) . , , , , , 5 , , , , , 5 . , , , . , (2008) 45. . 35 . . , , 3 , 17 , , 2 , 11 . . , (2013) , . , , . , , . . , Indicator of School Crime and safety , (National Center for Education Statistics, NCES), (Institute of Education Sciences, IES) (Bureau of Justice Statistics, BJS) 2 (Robers, S., Kemp. J., Truman, J., & Snyder, T., D., 2012). (, ) , , . , , , . 46. . 1. 2. 3. 47. . 39 . 1. , , 1:1 , , , , . . 1) ) A A , . . . 2 . A 100 2 . 2 . 48. (): 40 ) B B . B 2002 (2), 2008 2010 . 2012 100 , , 2013 . , , . . , , . , , , . , . C B , C . C . , . 49. . 41 . , , . 2) ) C C 5 , , , . 1.5m 2m CCTV CCTV 8 2 . , . , Wee . , . Jump Up . ) A A 3 . , , . CCTV . 40 , 50. (): 42 . 3 2 , 3 1 . . , . A 2012 Do Do Do , , (SPO; School Police Officer), , Wee , . 2013 1/5 . 2 , . B B , . , 1 . , , , . . , . CCTV , , CCTV . Wee , . B NO! !. 51. . 43 , 2014 < > . 2012 . . 1) ) , . B . , , . . 6 . . B , . A ,