GENEL JEOLOJİ SINAV SORU VE CEVAPLARI KAPSAMINDA

TÜRK GENÇLİĞİ +

YERBİLİMLERİNDE ÇALIŞMA OLANAKLARI

Yrd.Doç.Dr.Mehmet Dinçer Köksal Sakarya Üniversitesi

Mühendislik Fakültesi Jeofizik Mühendisliği Bölümü

Serdivan Sakarya mdkoksal@sakarya.edu.tr

J E O G E N Ç _ PANEL

201310311100

KOCAELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ _MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ_KONFERANS SALONU

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•BİLİM, bir takım gözlemlerde bulunmak ve deneyler

yapmak suretiyle evrende olup bitenleri öğrenmeye ve olayların önceden bilinmesini sağlamaya yarayan bilgilerin tümüdür.

Bilim adamı, çalışmalarında:

Gözlemler, kıyaslar, ölçer,

test eder, spekülasyon yapar,

hipotez kurar, düşünceler ve

kavramsal araçlar yaratır,

teoriler ve açıklamalar

oluşturur.

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UNIVERSITAS

MAGISTRORUM

ET

SCHOLARIUM

(yū'nə-vûr'sĭ-tē) n., pl., -ties.An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees. The buildings and grounds of such an institution. The body of students and faculty of such an institution. [Middle English universite, from Old French, from Medieval Latin ūniversitās, from Latin, the whole, a corporate body, from ūniversus, whole. See universe.]

University of Al-Karaouine: Located in Fes, Morocco, this university

originally was a mosque founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri, a woman. It developed into one

of the leading universities for natural sciences.

Al-Azhar University: This university, located in Egypt, is the world’s second

oldest surviving degree-granting institute. Founded in 970-972, this university serves as a

center for Arabic literature and Sunni Islamic learning. Al-Azhar university concentrates

upon a religious syllabus, which pays special attention to the Quranic sciences and

traditions of the Prophet Muhammad on the one hand, while also teaching all modern fields

of science.

Nizamiyya: This series of universities was established by Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk in

the eleventh century in what is now present-day Iran. The most celebrated of all the

Nizamiyya schools is Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad, established in 1065

University of Bologna: This university was the first higher-learning institute

established in the Western world in 1088. The term, “university,” was coined at its creation.

Located in Bologna, Italy, this university led the Western world in educational innovations

until the period between the two World Wars. This university met the call and, today, is

considered a leader in the European university system.

University of Paris: This university’s exact founding is unclear; however,

teaching from this university existed since 1096.

University of Oxford: Like the University of Paris, the exact date of this university’s founding is

unclear. The formal founding date, however, is 1096 — although teaching from the Oxford location is

considerably older than this date. This institute developed rapidly from 1167, when Henry II banned

English students from attending the University of Paris .This oldest English-speaking university contains

38 colleges, each with its own internal structure and activities.

University of Montpelier: Located in Montpelier, France, this university also is considerably

older than its founding date of 1150. The modern focus is on science and technology.

University of Cambridge: Known as the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world,

this university was formed by scholars who left the University of Oxford over a dispute in 1209. The two

schools have, therefore, a long history of rivalry between them. Currently, Cambridge is ranked as one of

the world’s top five universities and is a premier leading university in Europe. As of 2009, the alumni from

this university account for eighty-five Nobel Laureates. Cambridge now consists of 31 colleges comprised

of over 150 departments, faculties, schools and other institutions.

University of Salamanca: Located in Salamanca, Spain, this school was established in 1218

Today, Salamanca remains the university of choice for Spanish students who want to focus on humanities

and language studies.

University of Padua: This is the second oldest university in Italy, falling behind the University of

Bologna. This university was founded in 1222 when a group of students and professors left the University

of Bologna in search for more academic freedom. Its primary claim to fame is its anatomical theater,

established in 1595, which drew artists and scientists studying the human body during public dissections.

The gardens and museums were begun in 1545, and remain as a testament to the focuses on botany and

history. As of 2003, this university had approximately 65,000 students.

Representation of a university lecture in Bologna, Italy, in the 1350s Laurentius de Voltolin 18 × 22 cm (7.1 × 8.7 in)

11th-12th centuries 1088Bologna Italy 11th c.Salerno Italy Mid of 12th c.Paris France 1175 Moštre Bosnia 1188 Modena Italy 13th century 1204 Vicenza Italy 1208 Palencia Spain Beginning of 13th c.Oxford United Kingdom Beginning of 13th c.Montpellier France 1209–25 Cambridge United Kingdom 1215Arezzo Italy Before 1218/19 Salamanca Spain 1222 Padua Italy 1224 Naples Italy 1228 Vercelli Italy 1229 Toulouse France 1235 Orléans France 1240 Siena Italy 1245 Rome Italy 1248 Piacenza Italy 1250 Angers France 1254–60 Seville Spain 1261 Northampton United Kingdom End of 13th c. Valladolid Spain 1290 Coimbra Portugal 1300 Lleida Spain

Yerbilimleri Jeoloji mühendisliği Ekonomik jeoloji

Endüstriyel hammaddeler

Madencilik Petrol jeolojisi

Mühendislik jeolojisi Çevresel jeoloji Jeokimya

Biyojeokimya İzotop jeokimyası

Jeokronoloji Jeodezi Jeomikrobiyoloji Jeomorfoloji

Jeofizik Jeomanyetizma

Buzulbilim veya Glasiyoloji Hidrojeoloji veya jeohidroloji Mineraloji Petroloji Petrofizik Sedimentoloji veya Çökelbilim Sismoloji veya Deprembilimi Toprak bilimi

Pedoloji (toprak bilimi)

Mağarabilim (Speleoloji) Stratigrafi

Biyostratigrafi Oşinografi

Deniz jeolojisi

Paleontoloji

Tarihsel jeoloji Jeoarkeoloji Kültürel jeoloji

Paleoklimatoloji Paleosismoloji Mikropaleontoloji Makropaleontoloji Palinoloji

Yapısal jeoloji Tektonizma/Tektonik

Plaka tektoniği Jeodinamik

Yanardağbilimi veya Volkanoloji Tıbbi jeoloji

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Sau_tectonic_modeling_laboratory

NASA.. USGS.. MTA

ÜNİVERSİTELER… ÖZEL ŞİRKETLER…

DEVLER KURUMLARI… KENDİ ŞİRKETİNİZ

büfecilik

International Associations AESEAssociation of Earth Science EditorsBSUBalkan Speleological UnionEGUEuropean Geosciences UnionFSEEuropean Speleological FederationGEOGroup on Earth ObservationsIAEGInternational Association for Engineering Geology and the environmentIAMGInternational Association for Mathematical GeosciencesIAPSOInternational Association for the Physical Sciences of the OceansIADCInternational Association of Drilling ContractorsIAGCInternational Association of GeochemistryIAGInternational Association of GeodesyIAGAInternational Association of Geomagnetism and AeronomyIAGInternational Association of GeomorphologistsIAHInternational Association of HydrogeologistsIAHSInternational Association of Hydrological SciencesIAMASInternational Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric SciencesIASInternational Association of SedimentologistsIASPEIInternational Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's InteriorIAVCEIInternational Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's InteriorICAInternational Cartographic AssociationIEAInternational Energy AgencyFIGInternational Federation of SurveyorsIGUInternational Geographical UnionIGBPInternational Geosphere-Biosphere Programme - Global ChangeIGAInternational Geothermal AssociationIGSInternational Glaciological SocietyIHSSInternational Humic Substances SocietyIHOInternational Hydrographic OrganizationILPInternational Lithosphere ProgramIMIAInternational Map Industry AssociationIOPInternational Organisation of PalaeobotanyIPAInternational Permafrost AssociationISEEInternational Society for Environmental EpidemiologyISRSInternational Society for River ScienceISESInternational Society of Exposure ScienceISPRSInternational Society of Photogrammetry and Remote SensingISCGMInternational Steering Committee for Global MappingINQUAInternational Union for Quaternary ResearchIUGGInternational Union of Geodesy and GeophysicsIUGSInternational Union of Geological SciencesURSIInternational Union of Radio ScienceIUSSInternational Union of Soil ScienceUISInternational Union of SpeleologyIWAInternational Water AssociationSCARScientific Committee on Antarctic ResearchWMOWorld Meteorological Organization

Geoscience Societies American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) The AAPG site includes a searchable student database and the Visiting Geologists Program. The database allows employers to search for students that fit their employment needs. The Visiting Geologists Program is set up to have professionals speak about their jobs to schools and other groups.American Geophysical Union (AGU) What do Geoscientists do? Find out at AGU's exciting "Earth & Space Scientists" careers site. Association of Earth Science Editors (AESE) The AESE site includes a Jobs Bank that lists jobs and links to their sources. Association for Women Geoscientists (AWG) The AWG site includes profiles of women geoscientists information and about their careers video. Geological Society of America (GSA) The GSA Career Center consists of a form which can be used to request GSA literature on geoscience careers. Information can also be requested on specific geoscience areas. Mineralogical Society of America (MSA) The MSA site includes job postings for MSA members.

Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG) SEG's site contains job listings pertaining to geophysics and brief resume listings under the Employment Referral area. The Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration (SME) The SME site describes career planning information that can be ordered from the society. It also describes Career Planning Workshops sponsored by SME. Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) The Career Resources section of the SSSA site contains job listings as well as the Career Development and Placement Service, which serves as a referral service between applicants and employers in the agronomy field. Also included are information on orderi ng a Career Resources booklet and links to other sites that list job openings in soil science and agronomy. American Meteorological Society (AMS) The AMS provides online versions of job opportunities in the atmospheric sciences. The Oceanographic Society (TOS)

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Next Wave AAAS Next Wave is geared toward graduate students and upper-level undergraduates. Presented as an electronic magazine, the site includes several helpful sections, including Tooling Up, which discusses how the skills gained in science programs can be used in the real world and provides tips on resumes, networking, interviewing, etc. Included in the Going Public section are articles and discussion pieces (leading to open forum discussions via email) detailing what various professionals and researchers think of their own career paths and what they might do differently. The site also includes job listings, which are primarily academic and research oriented.American Chemical Society (ACS) The ACS site includes brief articles relating to career tips, such as resumes, networking, etc. Also included is information on ordering various types of career-oriented publications from ACS. American Institute of Physics (AIP) This site consists of job listings divided by the categories of academic, industry, government non-profit and other, and bachelor's degree positions. Career advice and guidance are presented as an online forum consisting of physics professionals answering questions posed to them. American Physical Society (APS) The APS site is geared to PhD candidates and recipients in physics. It consists of various short articles on topics like transferable skills and resumes as well as articles and statistics about current trends in the physics job market. The Career Opportun ities section includes articles describing various physicists' jobs and careers. Canadian Geoscience Council This website includes comprehensive answers to questions such as "Just what does a geoscientist do anyway?" and "What are my job prospects and how much will I earn?" The site also offers profiles of geoscience professionals, advice on coursework and train ing, and information on the interaction of geosciences with other disciplines. CareerMosaic An advertising firm publishes this online magazine that caters to a variety of career interests. The site includes online job fairs, company profiles, and entry-level and higher job postings. Also included is the Career Resource Center, which provides lin ks to resume, networking and interviewing tips as well as salary and wage information. Although the site is not geared specifically to science, the database does contain geoscience and other scientific jobs. Contemporary Problems in Science Jobs Arthur E. Sowers, PhD, has written and posted a series of articles addressing problems that PhD candidates and recipients face in today's job market. Although the site is not very interactive, it provides for interesting reading at the least and could be very helpful to someone considering a PhD in science. The site also includes a listing of links to other science careers and job websites.

Earthworks Earthworks is a world leading portal of job and career opportunities for geoscientists, geotechnical engineers, engineering geologists, remediation/contaminated land specialists, meteorologists, climate/atmospheric scientists, oceanographers, marine scientists, mineral explorationists, petroleum industry professionals, environmental scientists, hydrologists, hydrogeologists, water resource professionals, ecologists, conservationists, forestry/agricultural scientists, geographers, space/planetary scientists, astronomers and Remote Sensing/GIS specialists, with particular focus on North America, Europe, the Pacific Rim and UK. EngineerJobs.com Search or browse engineering job openings (for disciplines like chemical, civil, electrical, environmental, geoscience, industrial, mechanical, and manufacturing), which are updated frequently. There is also have a free email search agent and resume database. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB) The FASEB Career Resources site focuses on jobs and careers in the life sciences. The site includes information on biomedical job listings, the FASEB Careers OnLine DataNet (a searchable listing of resumes and positions), and information about their Career Resource Centers, which provide various services to job-seekers and employers. HigherCareers.com Jobs in Higher Education, Science and Research. Post your resume and search for post-docs, postgraduate studentships and jobs in higher education, science and research. Features jobs by email, resume search, and profiles of universities and research institutions in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, United States and New Zealand. Jobs updated daily. Search for geoscience jobs by keyword. JobHunt This Meta-list of On-Line Job-Search Resources and Services consists of links to other web sources that post jobs pertaining to specific career interests. Categories include Science, Engineering and Medicine along with several others. Marinecareers.net Marinecareers.net introduces you to a wide range of marine career fields and to people working in those fields. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) This Career Planning Center for Beginning Scientists and Engineers is mainly focused on careers and jobs in research and academia. The site includes a forum of email questions, replies and advice from professionals. Also included is a searchable database of links to jobs and internships as well as links to other sites. Trends and Changes in Job Markets includes statistics and graphs of employment trends. National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) This site, which is targeted to graduating college students and higher academic or professional levels, contains searchable job postings, employer profiles, and links to other career sites of specific interests. Included under the section Career Planning Information are short articles on various career-related topics ranging from resume preparation to relocation resources to graduate programs. Although the site is not specific to science, it does have some information on careers and employers in science and geology.

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1. YABANCI DİL 2.BİLGİSAYAR 3.OKUMA VE YAZMA 4.MERAK 5.İLETİŞİM

Yaz: ekmek nasıl yapılır

•300 m/gag •Bilinemez •Işık hızı=3x108 km/sn •Zıplayabileceği maximum hızla zıplamıştır •4km •Dünyadan uyduya kadar •12.2 cm •Böyle bir durum söz konusu bile olamaz •İyonosferden uzaya kadar zıplamış olabilir “çok hızlı” •11 km2

•800 km/sn •Yerkabuğu ile atmosfer arası uzaklık kadar •Atmosferden geçemez •Işık hızı •1400 cam/gr •11.2 km/sn

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6675.9 km2 Ağırlığı 150 milyon Beşyüz milyon kilometre kare 21.5 km Onbeş milyon km Altıbin üç yüz elli yedi bölü onda dört Bir milyon sekseniki bin üçyüz altmış Oniki bin yediyüz elli altı 40 077 Sekizbinsekizyüzyetmişaltı Beşyüz milyon kilometre (ortalama) 384 milyon km 74 milyon Yediyüzseksenüçbinbeşyüzaltmışiki Sekiz ile on milyon km 6378 Yedibuçuk milyar kilometre Onüç bin dörtyüz metre

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Sunum verilerinin bir kısmının hazırlanmasındaki değerli yardımları için Sayın Beryl Bilmez’e teşekkürler..